福建省三明市宁化县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题（含听力）

这是一份福建省三明市宁化县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题（含听力），共25页。试卷主要包含了考试结束，考生必须将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人校名、班级、姓名等信息。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束，考生必须将答题卡交回。
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Wang Chen jined the army last mnth.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Yu shuld brush yur teeth twice a day.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Cws feed n grass and give us milk.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Linda likes ding sme shpping nline.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】I was rwing n the lake when he called me yesterday.
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Wh was the first in the high jump? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jane.B. Sally.C. Jy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Sally wn first in the high jump. What abut yu?
W: I was the secnd.
7. What will the by d this afternn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T play tennis.B. T g t the dctr.C. T take care f his mther.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: My mther is ill, s I can’t play tennis with yu this afternn. I have t take care f her.
W: I’m srry t hear that. I hpe she will get well sn.
8. What kind f drink des Kate like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cffee.B. Milk.C. Tea.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Kate, what kind f drink d yu like? Cffee r milk?
W: Bth. But Tea is my favrite.
9. Hw ften des Helen chat n the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】M: I chat n the Internet three times a week. Hw abut yu, Helen?
W: Only nce a week. My grandmther desn’t let me d that t much.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where are they talking?
A. At a theater.B. On a curt.C. In a factry.
11. What was wrng with Lily yesterday?
A. She had a backache.B. She had a stmachache.C. She had a cld.
【答案】10. B 11. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Lily. Glad t see yu.
W: Glad t see yu, t.
M: Why didn’t yu exercise here n the curt yesterday?
W: I had a stmachache and went t the hspital.
M: That’s t bad. Hw are yu feeling nw?
W: Much better. Thanks.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Hw des Peter lk tday?
A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Tired.
13. What was Peter ding at 11:00 last night?
A. Watching the Wrld Cup.B. Ding his hmewrk.C. Playing cmputer games.
【答案】12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Peter. Yu lked tired. Did yu stay up last night?
M: Yes, Mrs. Green. I didn’t g t sleep until 12 ’clck last night.
W: What kept yu s late?
M: I started watching the 2022 Wrld Cup n TV after supper.
W: That’s t bad. Yu shuld g t bed early.
M: Yu are right. I wn’t d it again.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where des Tny cme frm?
A. England.B. Canada.C. America.
15. When did the snwstrm happen?
A. On January 4th.B. On January 5th.C. On January 6th.
【答案】14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tny, did yu hear a heavy snwstrm struck yur cuntry?
M: Really? In America? When did that happen?
W: On January 4th. It has lasted fr tw days.
M: That’s terrible. Did sme peple hurt r die?
W: I dn’t knw. Maybe peple all stayed at hme t keep safe.
M: Yeah. In bad weather, we shuld learn t prtect urselves.
W: Yu’re right.
听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. fur##4
17. pp 18. planting
19. pets 20. cins
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne! I’m Julia. I’m in Class Tw, Grade Eight. Tday I asked sme f my classmates abut their hbbies. Nw let me tell yu smething.
Nancy was a mvie fan fur years ag, but nw she’s fnd f pp music. Tm used t g fishing. Nw he has given up fishing because the water in the river is very dirty. He is interested in planting flwers. His small garden is very beautiful in summer. Maria lved keeping pets three years ag. Nw she prefers reading. Li Ming likes cllecting stamps instead f cins. He thinks he can learn a lt frm stamps.
Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. — Mr. Lee, can yu tell us hw t learn swimming well?
— Sure. But remember we can learn nthing well ________ hard wrk.
A. withB. thrughC. withut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李先生，你能告诉我怎么能学好游泳吗？——当然。但是记住，如果没有努力，我们学不好任何东西。
考查介词辨析。with和，具有；thrugh穿过；withut没有。根据常识可知，没有努力，学不好事情。故选C。
22. —Why dn’t yu ask Bill t d it?
—I dn’t knw ________ he is able t. Smetimes he makes things wrse.
A. whetherB. afterC. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】——你为什么不让比尔去做呢？——我不知道他是否能做到。有时他会让事情变得更糟。
考查词义辨析。whether是否；after……之后；because因为。根据“Smetimes he makes things wrse.”可知“是否”符合句意，不知道他是否能做好。故选A。
23. —What a pity! I missed my favrite singer's cncert.
—Dn't wrry. He will give ne this Sunday
A. therB. antherC. thers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-——多么遗憾啊！我错过了我最喜欢的歌手的演唱会。——别担心，他这周天还有一场演唱会。
本题考查不定代词辨析， A ther其他的，后面加名词复数；B anther另一个，表示三者或者三者以上中的另一个，后面加单数； C thers其他人或其他物，后面不可以加名词。空缺处后面有个ne（一个），说明是名词单数，故答案选B。
24. —I came here in 2016 and 2019. I enjy the beauty f nature here.
—S it’s yur ________ time t be here nw.
A. secndB. thirdC. furth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我在2016年和2019年来到这里。我喜欢这里的自然之美。——现在这是你第三次来这里了。
考查序数词。secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“I came here in 2016 and 2019.”可知之前去过两次，所以这次是第三次来这里。故选B。
25. This English dictinary ________ be Mark’s. His name is in the dictinary.
A. mayB. canC. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本英语词典一定是马克的。他的名字在字典里。
考查情态动词的用法。may可能，也许；can可以；must一定。根据“His name is in the dictinary.”可知，英语字典一定是马克的，用must be表示肯定推测。故选C。
26. — Wu Jun, yu are late fr class again. What’s yur ________ this time?
— Srry, I gt up late.
A. reasnB. resultC. suggestin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吴军，你又上课迟到了。这次你的理由是什么？——对不起，我起晚了。
考查名词辨析。reasn原因；result结果；suggestin建议。根据“Wu Jun, yu are late fr class again.”和“Srry, I gt up late.”可知此处是问迟到的原因，故选A。
27. — What was yur grandfather ding at this time last night?
— He ________ fr news abut Shenzhu 15 n the Internet.
A. will searchB. is searchingC. was searching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的爷爷昨天晚上这个时候在做什么？——他正在网上搜寻关于神舟15号的新闻。
考查过去进行时。根据“at this time last night”可知，要用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding。故选C。
28. I felt srry that I drpped the juice n Tina’s bed. But she wasn’t ________ at all.
A. angryB. weakC. hungry
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很抱歉把果汁撒在蒂娜的床上了。但她一点也不生气。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；weak虚弱的；hungry饥饿的。根据But可知，前后句意转折，说明虽然把果汁倒在了蒂娜的床上，但她一点也不生气。故选A。
29. —Where are yu ging t spend yur winter hliday?
—I’m nt sure. ________ in Fuzhu r Xiamen.
A. EvenB. MaybeC. Certainly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你将去哪里度过寒假？——我不确定。可能在福州或厦门。
考查副词辨析。Even甚至；Maybe可能；Certainly当然。根据“I’m nt sure”可知，表示不确定，用maybe。故选B。
30. —There used t be lts f plants here. But nw I can’t see any.
—That’s the prblem. T ________ it, we are ging t grw trees here.
A. slveB. checkC. hld
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这里过去有很多植物。但现在我什么都看不见了。——这就是问题所在。为了解决这个问题，我们要在这里种树。
考查动词辨析。slve解决；check检查；hld保持。根据“That’s the prblem.”可知是“为了解决这个问题”，故选A。
31 Blue whales are ________. We must d ur best t prtect them.
A. fr exampleB. in the futureC. in danger
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：蓝鲸处于危险中。我们必须尽力保护它们。
考查介词短语辨析。fr example例如；in the future在将来；in danger在危险中。根据第二句可知，需要保护蓝鲸，故推测出它们处于危险中。故选C。
32. — Mr. Black, ________ will the parents’ meeting last?
— At least an hur.
A. hw snB. hw ftenC. hw lng
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——布莱克先生，家长会将会持续多久？——至少一小时。
考查特殊疑问句。hw sn询问还要多久，答语通常为“in+时间段”；hw ften询问频率；hw lng询问多久。答语的完整含义是家长会将会持续至少一小时，此处提问时间多久。故选C。
33. The plan is nt perfect, but it is ________ f all the ld nes.
A. the bestB. the betterC. better
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个计划并不完美，但它是所有旧计划中最好的。
考查最高级。根据“f all the ld nes”可知是在所有旧计划中最好的，故用最高级best，最高级前加定冠词the。故选A。
34. — Our class will have a basketball match against Class Nine tmrrw.
— That sunds exciting. I’ll g and ________.
A. wake yu upB. cheer yu nC. give yu a hand
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天我们班将与九班有一场篮球比赛。——那听上去很令人兴奋。我将去为你们加油。
考查动词短语辨析。wake sb. up叫醒某人；cheer sb.n为某人加油；give sb. a hand给某人帮忙。因为两个班有篮球比赛，所以空处是指为对方加油，更符合句意。故选B。
35. — D yu like cuntry music r jazz?
—________. I dn’t mind them.
A. I dn’t think sB. It’s hard t sayC. I agree with yu
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢乡村音乐还是爵士乐？——很难说。我不介意它们。
考查情景交际。I dn’t think s我不这么认为；It’s hard t say很难说；I agree with yu我同意你的观点。根据“D yu like cuntry music r jazz”以及“I dn’t mind them.”可知，不介意乡村音乐还是爵士乐，所以很难说喜欢哪一个，故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Susan was very wrried abut her pian perfrmance (表演). She kept walking up and dwn at the back stage (舞台). Her mther said she was gd ____36____ at the sng, but she still practiced it mre than 30 times that week. She wasn’t sure if she culd d it well. She lked ____37____ in a mirrr (镜子), trying t make her dress mre beautiful. But her hands were ____38____. Hw culd she play every nte f the sng ____39____ her hands were shaking?
At this time, her mther walked up t speak t her. “I have smething ____40____ yu,” she said, putting a black stne (石头) int Susan’s hand. “It’s a ____41____ stne. There’s n ther ne like it in the wrld. Yu ____42____ a lt, s yu dn’t need anything else.”
“Thank yu,” Susan said with a ____43____. When it was Susan’s turn, she held the stne, walked nt the stage, and played ____44____ than any time befre. After her perfrmance, she fund her mther had a bag f black stnes. “Why did yu say this ne was s special?” she asked. Her mther ____45____, “Yu’re an amazing girl. It is special because it is nly fr yu.”
36.
A. quiteB. stillC. enugh
37.
A. itselfB. herselfC. themselves
38.
A. hittingB. thrwingC. shaking
39.
A. ifB. untilC. befre
40.
A. inB. frC. n
41.
A. specialB. luckyC. magic
42.
A. riskedB. criedC. practiced
43.
A. pityB. smileC. cugh
44.
A. betterB. wrseC. well
45.
A. advisedB. shutedC. answered
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏珊担心钢琴表演，但是在她妈妈的鼓励下，她的表演很成功。
【36题详解】
句意：她的母亲说她唱得很好，但那周她仍然练习了30多次。
quite相当；still仍然；enugh足够。根据“but she still practiced it mre than 30 times that week.”可知她的母亲说她唱得足够好，gd enugh“足够好”，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：她在镜子看自己，试图让自己的衣服更漂亮。
itself它自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“She a mirrr”可知她在镜子里看自己，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：但她的手在颤抖。
hitting击；thrwing投；shaking抖动。根据“her hands were shaking”可知手在颤抖，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：如果她的手在颤抖，她怎么能演奏这首歌的每一个音符？
if如果；until直到；befre在……之前。“her hands were shaking”是“Hw culd she play every nte f the sng”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：我有东西给你。
in在里面；fr为了；n在上面。根据“I have ”可知，是有东西给你，用介词fr，故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：这是一块特殊的石头。
special特殊的；lucky幸运的；magic神奇的。根据“Why did yu say this ne was s special”可知，妈妈说这是一块特殊的石头，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：你练习了很多，所以你不需要其他东西。
risked冒险；cried哭；practiced练习。根据“but she still practiced it mre than 30 times that week”可知她练习了很多，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：苏珊笑着说。
pity遗憾；smile微笑；cugh咳嗽。根据“Thank yu”可知，应该是笑着说，故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：轮到苏珊时，她拿着石头，走上舞台，演奏得比以往任何时候都好。
better更好的；wrse更差的；well好。根据“Yu’re an amazing girl”可知，应该是演奏的更好，用比较级。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：她妈妈回答。
advised建议；shuted喊叫；answered回答。根据“she asked”可知，是她妈妈回答她的问题，故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Find the latest infrmatin here!
46. “Sund f the wind” is the name f ________.
A. a bandB. a cncertC. a theaterD. a park
47. If 30-year-ld Sam brings his 4-year-ld sn t the cncert, he’ll spend ________ n the ticket.
A. ¥12B. ¥15C. ¥19D. ¥27
48. Hw lng will the weekend hike last?
A. Three hurs.B. Fur hurs.C. Five hurs.D. Six hurs.
49. What must yu take if yu want t visit the City Histry Museum?
A. A histry bk.B. A pair f sprts shes.
C. A bttle f water.D. Yur ID card.
50. Where is the passage frm?
A. A travel instructin.B. A music stry.C. A schl website.D. An English dictinary.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是三则学校公告。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Sund f the wind’ is the mst famus band in ur schl.”可知，“风之声”是学校最著名的乐队。故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Adults (成年人): ¥15 Students: ¥12 Children under 5: Free!”可知，音乐会的门票成年人15美元，学生12美元，5岁以下的免费。因此30岁的山姆带4岁的儿子去演唱会，门票需要花费15+0=15美元。故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Time: Start 9:00 am and cme back at 3:00 pm n Saturday.”可知，周末徒步旅行开始的时间是周六的早上9点到下午的3点，因此周末徒步旅行持续的时间是6个小时。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can’t visit it withut yur ID card!”可知，去参观城市历史博物馆，必须带身份证。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要是三则学校公告，由此推之，可以在学校网站上看到这篇文章，故选C。
B
An seven-year-ld girl heard her parents talking abut her little brther. He was badly ill. Her father said, “He needs an peratin (手术), but we have n mney. Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him nw.” Hearing this, the little girl ran t a drugstre (药店) with all the mney she saved quickly.
“I want t buy a miracle fr my brther, please,” the girl said.
“A miracle?” said the wner f the stre.
“My brther Andrew has smething bad grwing inside his head and my dad says nly a miracle can save him. S hw much des a miracle cst?”
“We dn’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m srry,” the wner f the stre said.
“Listen, if it isn’t enugh, I can try and get sme mre. Just tell me hw much it csts.” the girl was ging t cry.
A tall man heard it and asked, “What kind f a miracle des yur brther need?” “I dn’t knw,” she said with her eyes full f tears. “Hw much d yu have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11,” she answered.
“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11. Gd, it is enugh.” He tk up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me t where yu live. I want t see yur brther and meet yur parents. Let’s see if I have the kind f miracle yu need.”
That man was Dr. Carltn Armstrng, a famus dctr. The peratin was successful and it wasn’t lng befre Andrew was hme again.
Smetimes, lve brings a miracle.
51. What was wrng with the girl’s little brther?
A. He hurt his left leg.B. He cughed day and night.
C. He had a sre back.D. Smething bad grew inside his head.
52. In the eye f the girl, a miracle might be ________.
A. sme wnderful medicineB. smething beautiful
C. sme delicius fdD. smething interesting
53. The wrd “it” in Paragraph 8 refers t (指) ________
A. a miracleB. the mneyC. an peratinD. the stre
54. Frm the passage we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. the dctr didn’t ask fr any mneyB. a miracle is sure t happen if yu keep n
C. the little girl is cute but nt s cleverD. Andrew was nt s ill as they thught
55. What d yu think f the dctr in the passage?
A. Funny.B. Stupid.C. Kind.D. Mad.
【答案】51 D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩听到了她的爸爸妈妈说她的弟弟病情非常严重，只有奇迹才能救他，于是，小女孩拿着她所有的积蓄去药店买“奇迹”，她的行为感动了一个著名的医生，后来，这个医生免费给她的弟弟做了一个非常成功的手术。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My brther Andrew has smething bad grwing inside his head and my dad says nly a miracle can save him.”可知弟弟脑袋里长了东西，故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want t buy a miracle fr my brther, please”和“S hw much des a miracle cst?”可知小女孩以为“奇迹”是一种神奇的药，故选A。
【53题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“$ 1.11.”可知此处指代前文出现的“$ 1.11.”，故选B。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“$ 1.11. Gd, it is enugh”可知收的钱很少，相当于几乎没收钱，故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“$ 1.11. Gd, it is enugh.”和“Take me t where yu live. I want t see yur brther and meet yur parents. Let’s see if I have the kind f miracle yu need.”可知医生在几乎没有报酬的情况下决定帮助小女孩，所以医生很善良，故选C。
C
In China, safety educatin (教育) is becming mre and mre imprtant nw. The last Mnday in March is fr students t learn it at schl. It helps students learn mre abut what they shuld d t keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at schl? Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at schl.
A stampede always happens in crwded places. When students arund yu begin t push (推) , just stand there and try t hld nt smething. If yu fall dwn during this time, mve t ne side and prtect yur head with yur hands arund.
When earthquakes happen, yu can get under a desk quickly and hld n. It’ll prtect yu frm falling things. If yu are utdrs, find a place away frm buildings, trees, and pwer lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classrm quickly. It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse. In this way, yu wn’t breathe (吸入) in smke. Many peple die in a fire, nt because f the fire but smke. It makes them cugh and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerus! S when yu want t get ut, yu shuld make yurself clse t the flr. Then yu can breathe sme fresh air.
56. Hw many main accidents are there at schl nw?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
57. What shuld students d when earthquakes happen?
A. B. C. D.
58. Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A. a stampede ften happens in quiet placesB. smke is als very dangerus in a fire
C. safety educatin usually falls n March 5D. it’s better t mve t ne side in a fire
59. Which is the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
60. The main idea f the passage is abut ________.
A. what t d in a fireB. hw t prtect ne’s head
C. rad traffic accidentsD. schl safety educatin
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在学校里最容易发生的三种事故：踩踏、地震和火灾，并介绍了应对措施。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at schl.”可知，踩踏、地震和火灾是学校的主要事故。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When earthquakes happen, yu can get under a desk quickly and hld n.”可知，地震发生时可以迅速躲到桌子底下。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple die in a fire, nt because f the fire but smke. It makes them cugh and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerus!”可知，在火灾中烟雾是非常危险的。故选B。
【59题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段是总述，介绍学校里最容易发生的三种事故：踩踏、地震和火灾。接下来三段分别介绍它们的危险性以及相应的应对方法。故选A。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In China, safety educatin (教育) is becming mre and mre imprtant nw.”及全文可知，主要讲校园安全教育，学校里容易发生的事故以及应对方法。故选D。
D
During the 2016 Ri Olympics, peple were surprised t see the rund, purple marks (痕迹) n the bdy f the famus American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened t him? In fact, he just visited a dctr f TCM (传统中医) and had “cupping” (拔火罐).
Massage (按摩) and acupuncture (针灸) are tw ther imprtant kinds f TCM. Chinese massage can make yu relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, dctrs put lng needles int peple’s hands, faces, lk is funny, but it takes away pain (痛苦).
TCM is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. The earliest medical bk in China, Huangdi’s Classic n medicine (《黄帝内经》), came ut mre than 2,000 years ag. The bk is abut the relatinship (关系) between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the tw parts f nature. Nature keeps balanced (平衡) if yin and yang wrk well tgether. The man’s bdy needs such a balance, t. TCM helps t d that. Fr sme health prblems, a dctr f TCM will nt give yu medicine. Instead, he may give yu just a fd plan and right ways t eat.
Fr example, it is nrmal t eat n the way t schl, at ur desk, r in frnt f the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrng. Here are the crrect ways: Sit dwn t eat. While eating, turn ff the TV and get away frm the wrk desk. Eat seasnal (季节性的) fds. D nt miss any f the three meals.
Nwadays, TCM is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld. Peple in 183 cuntries and areas are nw using TCM.
61. Wh is Michael Phelps?
A. A Chinese dctr.B. An American dctr.
C. A Chinese swimmer.D. An American swimmer.
62. The wrd “needles” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 刀B. 针C. 勺D. 杵
63. Abut Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. It’s an imprtant bk n TCM.B. It’s abut hw t take medicine.
C. It has a histry f ver 1,000 years.D. It is the newest medical bk in China.
64. Which is the crrect way t eat accrding t (根据) TCM?
A. Stand up t eat.B. Eat in frnt f TV.
C. Eat three meals n time.D. Eat mre ptat chips.
65. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Balance f Yin And YangB. Man And Nature
C. Chinese Medicine CultureD. Medicine Arund the Wrld
【答案】61 D 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博大精深的中医文化。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ the bdy f the famus American swimmer Michael Phelps”可知，菲尔普斯是美国著名的游泳运动员。故选D。
【62题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In acupuncture, dctrs put lng needles int peple’s hands, faces, arm...”及常识可知，在针灸时医生是将针扎进人们的手上、脸上、胳膊上……，所以needles意为“针”。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The earliest medical bk in China, Huangdi’s Classic n medicine came ut mre than 2,000 years ag. The bk is abut the relatinship between man and nature.”可知，《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前，是中国最早的医学书籍。故选A。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D nt miss any f the three meals.”可知，不要错过三餐是中医正确的饮食方式，即按时吃三顿饭。故选C。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“TCM is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld”以及文章内容可知，全文主要介绍了我国的中医文化以及中医现在的发展。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
In many cuntries, the sprt we call sccer is als called ftball. Whatever (无论什么) its name is, it is a very ppular sprt in the wrld. Mre than 200 cuntries play sccer r ftball.
In the USA, mre than ne millin children play in sccer teams. ___66___
The Wrld Cup is the biggest sccer match in the wrld. Only thirty-tw teams make it int the finals. ___67___ The match lasts fr three weeks t see wh can win the Wrld Cup. Brazil’s team wn the mst. Mre than 3,500 millin peple in the wrld watched the Wrld Cup finals match t cheer their favrite team n in 2018. ___68___ Sme f them put up the pictures f their favrite players n the walls f their rms.
___69___ The wmen’s Wrld Cup match began in1991. The Summer Olympic Games added (添加) wmen’s sccer in 1996. ___70___ Interestingly, nly Canada and the USA call the game sccer. But whatever we call it, it’s a wnderful and ppular sprt!
A. Many peple have their favrite players.
B. Wmen’s sccer is becming quite ppular.
C. In China, there are als many children playing sccer nwadays.
D. Men’s sccer jined Summer Olympics in1900.
E. Every fur years, the best men’s sccer teams in the wrld race in the finals.
【答案】66. C 67. E 68. A 69. B 70. D
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了足球这种运动以及世界杯男子足球赛和女子足球赛。
【66题详解】
根据“In the USA, mre than ne millin children play in sccer teams.”可知，本段讲的是不同国家孩子踢足球的情况。选项C“如今在中国也有很多孩子踢足球”符合语境。故选C。
【67题详解】
根据“The Wrld Cup is the biggest sccer match in the wrld. Only thirty-tw teams make it int the finals.”可知，此处在讲队伍参加决赛。选项E“每四年，世界上最好的男子足球队都会参加决赛”符合语境。故选E。
【68题详解】
根据“Sme f them put up the pictures f their favrite players n the walls f their rms.”可知，此处与喜爱的运动员相关。选项A“许多人有他们最喜爱的运动员”符合语境。故选A。
【69题详解】
根据“The wmen’s Wrld Cup match began in1991. The Summer Olympic Games added (添加) wmen’s sccer in 1996. ”可知，此处与女子足球相关。选项B“女子足球正在变得十分受欢迎”符合语境。故选B。
【70题详解】
根据“The Summer Olympic Games added (添加) wmen’s sccer in 1996. ”可知，此处与夏季奥运会有关。选项D“1990年男子足球加入了夏季奥运会”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 别人赞美你歌声甜美，你可以这样说：
_________________________________________________.
【答案】Thanks##Thank yu##Thank yu very much
【解析】
【详解】受到别人的夸奖后可以回答“谢谢你”，即Thanks/Thank yu/Thank yu very much，故填Thanks/Thank yu/Thank yu very much。
72. 和朋友看完了一部好电影，你会这样感慨：
What _________________________________________!
【答案】What a gd mvie (it is)
【解析】
【详解】看完一部电影觉得很好可以说“这部电影多好呀！”，可以用感叹句表达，其结构为“what (a/an)+adj.+n.+(主谓)”，电影：film/mvie，好的：gd，故填What a gd mvie (it is)。
73. 听到好朋友新冠检测阳性，你会这样说：
________________________________________________.
【答案】I’m srry t hear that
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示，表达为“听到这事我很难过”，时态为一般现在时。I’m srry t d“我很难过……”；hear“听”，用原形；that“那”。故填I’m srry t hear that。
74. 你想知道同桌昨天晚上八点在干什么，可以这样问：
_________________ at eight yesterday evening?
【答案】What were yu ding
【解析】
【详解】根据情景要求，询问同桌昨天八点正在做什么，所以是时态为过去进行时的特殊疑问句，疑问词是what。故答案为：What were yu ding。
75. 看到有人随处乱扔瓶子，你可以这样劝阻：
Wuld yu mind nt ____________________________?
【答案】thrwing bttles arund
【解析】
【详解】“随处扔……”；bttle“瓶子”，用复数形式表泛指；Wuld yu mind nt ding sth“你介意不做某事吗”，后接动名词。故填thrwing bttles arund。
VI.看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. shuld
________________________________________
77. next Sunday
________________________________________
78. lve
________________________________________
79. cheap, than
________________________________________
80. help, learn
________________________________________
【答案】76. We shuld wash ur hands ften/befre meals.
77. They are ging t/will play table tennis next Sunday.
78. The girl lves playing the vilin.
79. The salt is cheaper than the sugar.
80. My teacher helped me learn English.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据图片和“shuld”可知，本句可表达为“我们应该经常洗手或饭前洗手。”时态为一般现在时，主语是We；谓语是shuld wash；宾语是ur hands。故答案为We shuld wash ur hands ften/befre meals.
【77题详解】
根据图片和“next Sunday”可知，本句可表达为“他们将要在下周天打乒乓球。”时态为一般将来时，结构为“be ging t d”或“will d”，主语是They；谓语是are ging t play或者will play；宾语table tennis。故答案为They are ging t/will play table tennis next Sunday.
【78题详解】
根据图片和“lve”可知，本句可表达为“这个女孩喜欢拉小提琴。”时态为一般现在时，主语是The girl；谓语lves，lve ding sth“喜欢做某事”；宾语playing the vilin。故答案为The girl lves playing the vilin.
【79题详解】
根据图片和“cheap, than”可知，本句可表达为“盐比糖更便宜。”时态为一般现在时，句子结构为“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”，主语The salt；be动词用is；宾语cheaper，形容词比较级；sugar“糖”。故答案为The salt is cheaper than the sugar.
【80题详解】
根据图片和“help, learn”可知，本句可表达为“我的老师帮助我学英语。”时态为一般过去时，主语是My teacher；谓语helped，help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”；宾语me；宾语补足语learn English。故答案为My teacher helped me learn English.
VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It was getting dark. Sme children and tw wmen were still ____81____ (skate) n the ice near a big museum. They were having a gd time.
Suddenly the ice ____82____ (break). One f the bys fell int the water. The children shuted “Help! Help!” They didn’t knw what t d. ____83____ tw wmen heard them and skated ver t get the by ut f the water.
The ice was ____84____ /θɪn/. The tw wmen als fell int the water, ____85____ they tried their best t save the little by. They knew they must be quick. If they didn’t push (推) him up nt the ice he wuld sn ____86____ /daɪ/. Many peple ran ver t help them. Sme f ____87____ (they) had rpes (绳子) and ples (杆子). A yung man jumped int the water t save the three ____88____ (persn).
The by and the tw wmen were ut f water ____89____ /ˈfaɪnəli/. One f the wmen didn’t feel well. Peple sent her t the hspital ____90____ nce. She felt very happy because she helped t save the by.
【答案】81. skating
82. brke 83. The
84. thin 85. but
86. die 87. them
88. persns
89. finally
90. at
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了寒冬时节，众人合力救因溜冰不小心掉入水里小男孩的故事。
【81题详解】
句意：一些孩子和两个妇女还在一个大博物馆附近的冰上滑冰。根据“They were having a gd time.”判断，时态为过去进行时，故应用现在分词skating与空前的“were”构成过去进行时。故填skating。
【82题详解】
句意：突然，冰破了。根据“fell int”判断时态为一般过去时，故此处应用break的过去式brke。故填brke。
【83题详解】
句意：两个女人听到了他们的声音，就滑过去把男孩从水里救出来。根据上文“Sme children and tw wmen”可知，此处特指两个女人，应用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。
【84题详解】
句意：冰很薄。根据音标可知应填thin“薄的”，形容词作表语。故填thin。
【85题详解】
句意：这两个女人也掉进了水里，但她们尽了最大的努力去救小男孩。前后句意转折，应用转折连词but。故填but。
【86题详解】
句意：如果他们不把他推到冰上，他很快就会死去。根据音标可知应填die，wuld为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填die。
【87题详解】
句意：有些人有绳子和杆。根据“Sme f”可知，f为介词，后接宾格代词them。故填them。
【88题详解】
句意：一个年轻人跳进水里救了这三个人。persn“人”，名词；由空前的“three”可知，名词应用复数。故填persns。
【89题详解】
句意：男孩和两个女人终于被救出水了。根据音标可知，应填finally“最终”，副词。故填finally。
【90题详解】
句意：人们立刻把她送到了医院。at nce“立即，马上”，固定短语。故填at。
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
91. 各地疫情管控的逐步放开增加了感染新冠的风险。日常生活中我们该怎样做才能增强体质、更好应对新冠？假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，以“Hw t Prevent the COVID-19?”为题，写一篇短文，给学校英语报投稿。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、地名和校名。
Hw t Prevent the COVID-19?
The COVID-19 is a kind f serius disease. It spreads easily in the air. If we have the COVID-19, we may have a high fever, a headache and a bad cugh.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Prevent the COVID-19
The COVID-19 is a kind f serius disease. It spreads easily in the air. If we have the COVID-19, we may have a high fever, a headache and a bad cugh. Here is sme advice n hw t prevent COVID-19.
First, we shuld drink mre biled water and have healthy eating habits. Secnd, it’s gd t take enugh exercise t build us up. Third, keeping ur rms clean and the air fresh all the time is necessary. Furth, we shuld wash ur hands ften. Finally, we’d better have enugh sleep and stay away frm the crwded places.
If we fllw the advice, we’ll be able t prevent the COVID-19 well.
【解析】
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，表明写作意图。介绍新冠的当前形势，提出建议；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据所给信息逐条给出预防新冠的建议和具体做法；
第三步，书写结语。表达对预防新冠建议的肯定。
【亮点词汇】
①a kind f一种
②使……身体强壮
③stay away frm远离
【高分句型】
①Secnd, it’s gd t take enugh exercise t build us up.（it作形式主语）
②Third, keeping ur rms clean and the air fresh all the time is necessary.（动名词作主语）Name
Hbbies
In the past
Nw
Nancy
She was a mvie fan ____16____ years ag.
She’s fnd f ____17____ music.
Tm
He used t g fishing.
He’s interested in ____18____ flwers.
Maria
She lved keeping ____19____.
She prefers reading.
Li Ming
He liked cllecting ____20____.
He likes cllecting stamps.
A Wnderful Cncert
“Sund f the wind” is the mst famus band in ur schl. There are three musicians in “Sund f the wind”. They will give cncerts in Sunshine Park frm Nvember 25th t December 25th. They will give all the mney they make t ld peple’s hme in ur city.
Hw much is the ticket:
Adults (成年人): ¥15 Students: ¥12 Children under 5: Free!
The Weekend Hike (远足)
Our schl is having a weekend hike. It’s a gd chance fr us t meet new friends and relax urselves.
Time: Start 9:00 am and cme back at 3:00 pm n Saturday.
Rute(路线): The schl—The Frest Park.
Attentin: Sprts shes and a bttle f water are necessary.
The City Histry Museum
Cme and learn the histry and culture abut ur city. It’s pen every day except Sundays. Yu can’t visit it withut yur ID card!