吉林省长春市榆树市第二实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份吉林省长春市榆树市第二实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力，基础知识，交际运用，阅读，语言运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（共25分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分）
1. A. Yes, I d. B. Srry, I dn’t. C. Sure, I’d lve t.
2. A. Yes, she des. B. N, he can’t. C. N, she can’t.
3. A. T drink water. B. T eat bread. C. T buy bks.
4. A. Yes, I d. B. Yes, I can. C. N, I am nt.
5. A. Twice a mnth. B. Three times. C. Tw weeks.
Ⅱ.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。（5分）
6. A. Because he des his hmewrk.
B. Because he has t lk after his little sister.
C. Because he has t lk after his little brther.
7. A. In five weeks, B. In five mnths. C. In five years.
8. A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A singer.
9. A. T Qingda. B. T Jilin. C. T Beijing.
10. A. Lily. B. Wang Hng. C. Anna.
Ⅲ.听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）

A B C

D E F
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 听第一段对话，作答第16〜17小题。
16. What’s the weather like?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
17. What will there be next Sunday?
A. A meeting. B. A game. C. A birthday party.
听第二段对话，作答第18〜20小题。
18 What des Anna want t be?
A. An English teacher. B. A math teacher. C. A Chinese teacher.
19. Hw will Anna d that?
A. D hmewrk carefully. B. Wrk hard. C. Listen t teachers carefully.
20. Where will Anna wrk?
A. In a city. B. In a twn. C. In a village.
V.听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分）
21. Wh invited Lily?
A. Jim. B. Rse. C. Anna.
22. When is Anna’s birthday party?
A. On Saturday. B. On Friday evening. C. On Sunday evening.
23. Wh is Lily ging t visit?
A. Her father. B. Her grandpa. C. Her grandma.
24. When will Lily lk after her sister?
A. Tmrrw. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday.
25. Where will Lily travel with her parents?
A. T Jilin. B. T Dalian. C. T Changchun.
二、基础知识（共15分）
Ⅵ.单项选择。（15分）
1. It is raining hard utside. Yu’d better take ________ umbrella with yu.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。你最好带把伞。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据句子结构，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且空格后umbrella以元音音素开头，故应用an，故选B。
2. —I d mrning exercises every day.
—It’s a gd habit. It helps yu keep in gd ________.
A. timeB. tuchC. healthD. peace
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我每天做早操。——这是一个好习惯。它能帮助你保持健康。
考查名词辨析。time时间，次数；tuch触觉，触感；health健康；peace和平。根据“I d mrning exercises every day”可知，做早操能让人保持健康。故选C。
3. —________ d students d sprts these days?
—Almst every day.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw muchD. Hw sn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在学生多久做一次运动？——几乎每天。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多久一次；Hw much多少（钱）；Hw sn多久以后。根据“Almst every day.”可知询问做运动的频率，用Hw ften提问。故选B。
4. — Where d we g n vacatin this summer, Mary?
— I have n idea. Let’s get sme ________ abut traveling n the Internet.
A. infrmatinB. dream
C. languageD. mney
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：我们在今年夏天去哪儿度假，玛丽？我不知道。让我们在互联网上获得一些有关旅行的信息。Infrmatin信息；dream梦想； language语言；mney钱。所以选A。
考点：考查名词。
5. —Why did yu ________ Tina fr the jb f all the peple?
—Because she is the mst careful.
A. shareB. reachC. wnderD. chse
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么选择蒂娜做所有人的工作？——因为她是最细心的。
考查动词辨析。share共享；reach到达；wnder想知道；chse选择。根据答语句意可知，应是问：为什么选择蒂娜做所有人的工作？故选D。
6. —What is ________ way t travel by plane, ship r train?
—It depends n yurself.
A. a gdB. a betterC. a bestD. the best
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 旅行最佳方式是什么，乘飞机、轮船或火车？—— 这取决于你自己。
考查形容词最高级。a gd一个好的；a better一个更好的；a best一个很好的，极好的；the best（所有里面）最好的，gd的最高级。根据比较范围“by plane, ship r train”可知使用最高级，故选D。
7. —I hear Mr. Wang is ill in hspital.Is that true?
—Yes.S Mrs. Zha is ready ________ his place this week.
A. takingB. t takeC. bringingD. t bring
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】B 本题考查固定搭配。句意：—我听说王老师生病住院了。是真的吗？—是的，所以赵老师准备这星期代替他。短语be ready t d sth.准备做某事；take ne’s place代替某人的位置。结合句意可知选B。
8. —Have yu watched the new mvie Hi, Mm, Andy?
—N, I ________ it with my sister this cming Saturday.
A. watchB. are watchingC. watchedD. am ging t watch
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安迪，你看过那部新电影了《你好，李焕英》了吗？——还没，这个星期六我要和我妹妹一起看。
考查一般将来时。根据“this cming Saturday”可知，动作还没发生，用一般将来时，故选D。
9. —Mum, I ________ I will never eat candy befre bed.
—Gd! It’s bad fr yur teeth t eat t much candy.
A. prmiseB. frgetC. pintD. stand
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我承诺我将绝不在睡觉前吃糖果。——好的！吃太多的糖果对牙齿有害。
考查动词辨析。prmise承诺；frget忘记；pint指出；stand站立。根据“I will never eat candy befre bed.”可知，横线后是承诺的内容。所以是prmise。故选A。
10. My grandma is gd at paper-cutting. She can cut ut picture in the ________ f cartn characters.
A. spaceB. pieceC. shapeD. meaning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。
考查名词辨析。space空间，太空；piece片；shape形状；meaning意思。根据“cut ut pictures in cartn characters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形状，故选C。
11. —D yu knw the latest infrmatin abut the accident?
—I’ve n idea. Let’s ________ the TV t watch the news prgram.
A. turn nB. turn dwnC. turn upD. turn ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道这个事故的最新消息吗？——我不知道。让我们打开电视看新闻节目吧。
考查动词短语。turn n打开；turn dwn调低；turn up调高；turn ff关闭。根据“I’ve n idea. Let’ TV t watch the news prgram.”可知，此处表示我们打开电视看新闻，故选A。
12. —Ruth, let’s prepare ________ the wmen’s ftball game nw.
—Gd idea! And we can ask Jenny and Amy fr help.
A. nB. withC. frD. frm
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——露丝，现在我们为女子足球比赛做准备吧。——好主意！并且我们可以叫珍妮和埃米来帮忙。
考查介词辨析。n在……上； with和……一起；fr为了；frm从……起。根据“And we can ask Jenny and Amy fr help.”可推断，此处表达为女足比赛做准备，prepare fr意为“为……做准备”，故选C。
13. —I dn’t knw hw t use the app.
—Ask Jimmy fr help. He has lts f ________ in ding it.
A. experienceB. trubleC. prblemD. fun
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何使用这个应用程序。——向吉米寻求帮助。他做这件事有很多经验。
考查名词辨析。experience经验，经历；truble麻烦；prblem问题；fun乐趣。根据“Ask Jimmy fr help. He has lts ding it”可知向吉米寻求帮助，故可知吉米在这方面应该是有很多经验。故选A。
14. I wn’t g t the mvies this afternn ________ I’m free.
A rB. unlessC. becauseD. than
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非我有空，否则今天下午我不会去看电影的。
考查连词辨析。r否则，或者；unless除非；because因为；than比。根据“I wn’t g t the mvies this ’m free.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，除非有空否则不会去看电影。故选B。
15. —Can yu cme t my party n Saturday afternn?
—________ I’ll have t help my parents with husewrk.
A. Yes, I’d lve t.B. Srry, I can’t.C. Let’s g.D. Yes, please.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——周六下午你能来我的聚会吗？——对不起，我来不了。我要帮父母做家务。
考查情景交际。Yes, I’d lve t.是的，我很乐意；Srry, I can’t.对不起，我来不了；Let’s g.我们走吧；Yes, please.是的，请。根据“I’ll have t help my parents with husewrk.”可知，我要帮父母做家务，所以去不了聚会，空格处表示拒绝，故选B。
三、交际运用（共5分）
Ⅶ.完成对话
从下面选择最佳选项。（有一个选项与对话内容无关）
A: Hi, Jack. What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
B: ____16____ I am free.
A: Tmrrw is my birthday. ____17____
B: Sure, I’d lve t. ____18____
A: It begins at 5 ’clck in the afternn. And hw d yu cme here?
B: I can ride a bike. ____19____
A: Yu are welcme. By the way, ____20____
B: Of curse, I will. See yu later.
A. Thank yu fr inviting me t yur party.
B. Nthing much.
C. where shall we meet tmrrw?
D. Can yu cme t my hme fr the party?
E. When des it begin?
F. can yu call Jim and ask him t jin us?
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于A邀请Jack参加自己生日派对的对话。
【16题详解】
根据“I am free.”可知，此处指明天没安排。选项B“没什么。”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Sure, I’d lve t.”可知，此处邀请对方参加派对。选项D“你能来我家参加聚会吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“It begins at 5 ’clck in the afternn.”可知，此处询问排队开始的时间。选项E“什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“Yu are welcme.”可知，此处表达感谢。选项A“谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Of curse, I will. See yu later.”可知，此处拜托对方帮忙做事。选项F“你能打电话给吉姆让他加入我们吗？”符合语境。故选F。
四、阅读（共45分）
Ⅶ.完形填空。（15分）
Lucy and Matt’s mm is a dctr. The children and their dad were ____21____ last Mnday evening. Mm ____22____ and said, “I have t d sme mre wrk here at the ____23____. Ask Dad t ____24____ dinner fr yu.”
“Oh n!” said Matt. “Dad ____25____ ck!”
The family ____26____ sme fd in the kitchen cupbards. They fund sme nins, ptates and ____27____. “What can we make with these?” asked Matt. “I’m very ____28____! I think I culd eat a hrse!” Then Lucy said, “I knw! We can make ____29____.” Matt was nt happy. He said, “I dn’t like sup. I want pasta and meatballs!” “Srry, Matt,” Dad said, “We haven’t gt any pasta r meatballs. We ____30____ have these vegetables t eat fr dinner.”
Lucy and Dad made the sup. Then the ____31____ f them sat dwn and started eating. Lucy asked Matt, “S, ____32____ d yu think f it?” “It’s fantastic! I ____33____ it!” Matt answered. “Can I have ____34____ bwl f sup, please?” ____35____ they all laughed. What an able ck Dad is!
21.
A. at hmeB. in a zC. n a farmD. in a restaurant
22.
A. phnedB. cameC. arrivedD. left
23.
A. schlB. hspitalC. restaurantD. bank
24.
A. eatB. buyC. makeD. finish
25.
A. wn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t
26.
A. lk frB. lked frC. is lking frD. lks fr
27.
A. applesB. meatC. carrtsD. fish
28.
A. tiredB. excitedC. sadD. hungry
29.
A. supB. saladC. piesD. hamburgers
30.
A. hardlyB. nlyC. stillD. even
31.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
32.
A. whatB. hwC. whyD. when
33.
A. dislikeB. hateC. lveD. mind
34.
A. therB. the therC. thersD. anther
35.
A. OrB. ButC. AndD. Because
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了露西和马特的爸爸第一次为他们做饭的经历。露西和马特的妈妈因在医院加班没有时间给他们做饭，他们原以为爸爸不会做饭，结果爸爸使用家里的食材做出了令他们满意的蔬菜汤。
【21题详解】
句意：上周一晚上，孩子们和他们的爸爸在家。
at hme在家；in a z在动物园；n a farm在农场；in a restaurant在饭店。根据“The fd in the kitchen cupbards.”可知，孩子们和爸爸在家。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：妈妈打电话说。
phned打电话；came来；arrived到达；left离开。根据“I have t d sme mre wrk here at the”可知，妈妈不在家，因此是打来电话说。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我必须在医院做更多的工作。
schl学校；hspital医院；restaurant饭店；bank银行。根据“Lucy and Matt’s mm is a dctr.”可知，妈妈是医生，因此在医院工作。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：让爸爸给你们做晚饭。
eat吃；buy买；make制作；finish完成。根据“Ask Dad fr yu.”可知，此处指做晚饭。故选C。
25题详解】
句意：爸爸不会做饭！
wn’t将不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不会。根据“!”可知，爸爸不会做饭。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：这家人在厨房的橱柜里找食物。
lk fr寻找，动词原形；lked fr寻找，过去式或过去分词；is lking fr寻找，现在进行时；lks fr寻找，三单。根据“They fund sme nins”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：他们发现了一些洋葱、土豆和胡萝卜。
apples苹果；meat肉；carrts胡萝卜；fish鱼。根据“ these vegetables t eat fr dinner.”可知，只找到了蔬菜，胡萝卜属于蔬菜。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我很饿！
tired劳累的；excited激动的；sad伤心的；hungry饥饿的。根据“I think I culd eat a hrse!”可知，能吃下一匹马，因此表示很饿。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：我们可以做汤。
sup汤；salad沙拉；pies馅饼；hamburgers汉堡。根据“I dn’t like sup.”可知，此处提议做汤。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我们晚饭只吃这些蔬菜。
hardly几乎不；nly只；still仍然；even甚至。根据“ these vegetables t eat fr dinner.”可知，晚饭只有蔬菜。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：然后他们三个人坐下来开始吃东西。
tw两个；three三个；fur四个；five五个。根据“Then them sat dwn and started eating.”可知，露西和马特还有他们的爸爸，一共三个人吃饭。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：那么，你觉得怎么样？
what什么；hw怎么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“S, yu think f it?”可知，此处询问觉得怎么样，what d yu think f...“你觉得……怎么样”，固定搭配。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：我喜欢它！
dislike不喜欢；hate讨厌；lve喜欢；mind介意。根据“It’s fantastic!”可知，此处指喜欢它。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：请再给我一碗汤好吗？
ther其他的；the ther两者的另一个；thers其他的（人或事物）；anther另一个，指三者及以上。根据“Can I f sup, please?”可知，此处要另一碗汤，应使用anther。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：他们都笑了。
Or或者；But但是；And并且；Because因为。根据“ all laughed.”可知，前后文为顺承关系，and符合语境。故选C。
Ⅸ.阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
36. Susan’s Huse ffers _________.
A rms and drinksB. rms and fd
C. fd and drinksD. free trips
37. When yu need t put yur dg in a certain place, yu can call _________.
A. 543-002B. 544-471C. 544- 996D. 543-616
38. In Cuntry Life Supermarket, yu can have _________.
A. sme fruit and vegetablesB. sme rms f different sizes
C. sme nice rms fr yur dgsD. sme special presents
39. If yu want special presents, yu can g t _________.
A. Susan’s HuseB. Bela’s village
C. Cuntry Life SupermarketD. Next Wave Music Stre
40. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. We can knw the address f Susan’s Huse.
B. Dgs can learn everything at Bela’s Village.
C. Arnld Swensn is a great painter.
D. Cuntry Life Supermarket pens at ten ’clck every mrning.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】文章分别是四个不同的广告，包括旅店、狗狗寄养处、超市以及音乐商店。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Susan’s Huse”中“We ffer rms f different sizes and delicius fd.”可知，在Susan’s Huse提供不同型号的房间和美味的食物，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bela’s Village”中的信息“The best schl fr yur 544-471 (24 hurs).”可知，如果你需要把你的狗放在一个特定的地方，应拨打电话544-471，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cuntry Life Supermarket”的信息“Our fruit and vegetables cme in fresh every mrning.”可知，在这里你可以买水果和蔬菜，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Next Wave Music Stre”中的信息“Special presents fr the first 50 peple.”可知，如果你想要特别的礼物，可以去Next Wave Music Stre，故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Arnld Swensn has made his first CD!”可知，Arnld Swensn出了唱片，他应该是音乐家，不是画家，故选C。
(B)
Many peple can’t get gd and enugh sleep because f the stress (压力) f wrking and studying. D yu ften wake up at night? Can yu get up easily n time? D yu feel tired after getting up? Can yu put yur heart int the class? D yu feel sleepy during the daytime? If yur answer is yes, that means yu get a bad night’s sleep.
But hw t get gd and enugh sleep? First, never drink cffee befre bedtime. Secnd, dn’t eat t much. Third, yu’d better take a shwer befre ging t bed. Furth, g t bed and get up at the same time every day. Anther way is t cunt (数) numbers in yur heart. It can give yu fast sleep.
Lying n the bed fr lng desn’t mean yu will have a gd sleep. It’s imprtant fr us students t get gd and enugh sleep. Less than eight hurs is nt enugh. Let’s keep a gd sleep habit.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41. The passage shws us ________ ways t get gd and enugh sleep.
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
42. ________ can help us fall asleep quickly.
A. Staying up lateB. Eating befre bedtime
C. Cunting numbersD. Drinking cffee
43. A child needs at least ________ hurs fr sleeping every day.
A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight
44. The main idea f this passage is ________.
A. hw t get gd and enugh sleepB. when is the best time t g t bed
C. why peple dn’t have gd sleepD. we had better nt drink cffee befre bedtime
45. The passage may cme frm a magazine which is abut ________.
A. hbbiesB. sleepC. studyD. bdies
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何获得优质和充足的睡眠。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ way...”可知，本文介绍了5种获得优质和充足的睡眠的方法。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anther way is t cunt (数) numbers in yur heart. It can give yu fast sleep”可知，数数可帮助我们快速入睡。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s imprtant fr us students t get gd and enugh sleep. Less than eight hurs is nt enugh”可知，学生的睡眠时间不能少于8个小时。故选D。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何获得优质和充足的睡眠。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何获得优质和充足的睡眠。故应来自杂志上关于睡眠这一板块。故选B。
(C)
My favrite bk is the Little Prince written by the French writer Antine. The bk tells abut hw children see the wrld. It's s interesting that I can't help reading it ver and ver again.
The prince is kind and inncent（天真无邪的）, s he desn't understand why peple want t have pwer, wealth and praises s much. He flew t different planets t find the answer, but finally he still had n idea. In fact, he als had his wn prblems. In the past, he fell in lve with a red rse that was beautiful but vainglrius（自负的）. Later, he left the rse because f her vanity（自负）. On the earth, he made friends with a fx. They lived tgether fr sme time, but in the end he made up his mind t leave t find his rse. T his surprise, the rse was dead, and the planet was full f mnkey bread trees. It's a pity that he lst his rse frever.
In my pinin, I think he shuld value the friendship with the fx, because, after all, the rse was dead. The friendship is imprtant as well. The stry is abut friendship, lve and humanity（人性）. It's helpful fr us students t think mre abut the wrld. S let's pen it and take a great jurney alng with the little prince.
46. The bk the Litter Prince was written by an English writer.________
47. The prince didn't find the answer t his prblem at last.________
48. The prince left the rse because she was pr. ________
49. The prince made friends with a snake n the earth and lived with her fr sme time. ________
50. The stry f the bk is abut friendship, lve and humanity. ________
【答案】46. F 47. T
48. F 49. F
50. T
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了《小王子》这本书的主要内容，并浅谈自己对这本书的感想。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My favrite bk is the Little Prince written by the French writer Antine”可知，《小王子》这本书是由法国作家创作的。故答案为F。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He flew t different planets t find the answer, but finally he still had n idea”可知，王子最终没有发现问题的答案。故答案为T。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, he left the rse because f her vanity”可知，王子离开玫瑰是因为她很自负。故答案为F。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On the earth, he made friends with a fx. They lived tgether fr sme time”可知，王子在地球上和狐狸成为朋友并生活了一段时间。故答案为F。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The stry is abut friendship, lve and humanity”可知，《小王子》这本书中的故事是关于爱情、友谊和人性的。故答案为T。
(D)
When yu d DIY, yu make, repair r decrate (装饰) things yurself instead f paying smene t d it. Fr ne thing, it’s a wnderful time t enjy yurself when yu make smething. ____51____ Tday, I will shw yu hw t make a fruit salad.
First, chse yur favrite fruit. Use fruit in seasn. ____52____
Next, wash the fruit. ____53____ Fr example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make yur salad lk very clrful.
Then, cut sme f the larger fruit int small pieces. ____54____
Finally, mix them tgether and add sme salad cream if yu like.
____55____ Just prepare it befre yu are ging t eat it, because sme f the fruit will quickly turn brwn when yu leave it in the air fr sme time.
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. Make sure that it is fresh.
B Please take care when yu use a knife.
C. Yu’d better use fruit f different clrs.
D. Fr anther thing, it can help yu save mney.
E. Try nt t prepare the fruit salad t early.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作水果沙拉的方法。
【51题详解】
根据“Fr ne thing, it’s a wnderful time t enjy yurself when yu make smething.”可知，前文讲述了DIY的一个好处，选项D“另一方面，它可以帮助你省钱”介绍DIY的另一个优点，符合语境。故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“chse yur favrite fruit. Use fruit in seasn.”可知，第一步介绍水果相关内容，选项A“确保它是新鲜的”符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
根据“mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make yur salad lk very clrful”可知，本步骤讲述水果的颜色选择，选项C“你最好使用不同颜色的水果”符合语境。故选C。
【54题详解】
根据“cut sme f the larger fruit int small piece”可知，要将水果切成小块。切东西需要用刀，选项B“使用刀时请小心”符合语境。故选B。
【55题详解】
根据“Just prepare it befre yu are ging t eat it, because sme f the fruit will quickly turn brwn when yu leave it in the air fr sme time.”可知，本句讲述水果沙拉吃之前准备好即可，因为有些水果会很快氧化。选项E“尽量不要太早准备水果沙拉”符合语境。故选E。
(E)
I can’t decide my wn things by myself. My parents always decide things fr me. Last winter hliday, they tk me t a camp. The camp was bring and I didn’t want t travel. But I culdn’t refuse it, either, because I knw they lve me, and I didn’t want them t be angry with me.
Smetimes I want t g skating with my friends. But my mm desn’t trust my friends. She als says that skating is a dangerus activity. When my friends invite me t a party, she will ask me questins abut my friends. She nly wants me t make friends with thse wh are hard-wrking.
As a teenager, I think I need mre space t d what I want t d. I want t make my wn decisins. If I have any prblems that I can’t slve, I will ask my parents fr help. I can grw up mre quickly nly in this way. I shuld have a talk with my parents, but I’m nt sure whether they will agree with me. I just wish them t understand me mre and knw that I, as their nly daughter, lve them, t.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56. What did the writer’s parents d last winter hliday?
____________________________________________
57. Why desn’t the writer’s mther allw her t g skating with her friends?
____________________________________________
58. What kind f persn des the writer’s mther want her t make friends with?
____________________________________________
59. If the writer has prblems, wh will she ask fr help?
____________________________________________
60. What des the writer wish her parents t d?
____________________________________________
【答案】56. They tk the writer t a camp.
57. Because the writer’s mther desn’t trust her friends and she thinks skating is a dangerus activity.
58. Thse wh are hard-wrking.
59. Her parents.
60. She wishes them t understand her mre and knw that she, as their nly daughter, lves them, t.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母之间的问题。作者的父母总是帮她决定所有事，导致作者很不开心，作者希望父母理解她，希望能自己做决定。
【56题详解】
根据第一段“Last winter hliday, they tk me t a camp.”可知，作者的父母去年寒假带她去了一个度假营，故填They tk the writer t a camp.
【57题详解】
根据第二段“Smetimes I want t g skating with my friends. But my mm desn’t trust my friends. She als says that skating is a dangerus activity.”可知，作者的妈妈不允许她去滑冰的原因是她不信任作者的朋友和她觉得滑冰是一种很危险的活动，故填Because the writer’s mther desn’t trust her friends and she thinks skating is a dangerus activity.
【58题详解】
根据第二段“She nly wants me t make friends with thse wh are hard-wrking.”可知，作者的妈妈只希望她和勤奋的人交朋友，故填Thse wh are hard-wrking.
【59题详解】
根据第三段“If I have any prblems that I can’t slve, I will ask my parents fr help.”可知，如果作者有困难，她会向她的父母求助，故填Her parents.
【60题详解】
根据第三段“I just wish them t understand me mre and knw that I, as their nly daughter, lve them, t.”可知，作者希望她的父母理解她，并且明白作为他们唯一的女儿，作者也很爱他们。故填She wishes them t understand her mre and knw that she, as their nly daughter, lves them, t.
五、语言运用（共10分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mst peple in America like having a surprise party. It is very ppular. They think it is very ____61____ (excite) t have surprise parties fr their friends r family members. They ften plan a surprise party fr a special event like ____62____ (smene) birthday. If yu want t knw ____63____ a surprise party is like, please lk at the fllwing example.
One Saturday night, Sam’s wife ____64____ (ask) him t g t the kitchen and bring her a glass f water. Sam had t ____65____ t the kitchen. When he pened dr, he saw a “bear” standing in frnt f him! Sam was very scared and wanted t run ____66____ at nce. Just then the “bear” tk ff his cstume (服装). It was Sam’s friend Jhn! When he turned back, he saw sme ther peple ____67____ (stand) behind him. All f them said “Surprise! Happy birthday!” t him.
In fact, we can have many kinds f surprise parties. A ____68____ (success) surprise party always makes peple feel ____69____ (surprise) and excited. Wuld yu like t plan a party ____70____ this fr yur friends r family members?
【答案】61. exciting
62. smene’s
63. what 64. asked
65. walk##g
66. away 67. standing
68. successful
69. surprised
70. like
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国很多人喜欢举办惊喜派对以及惊喜派对是什么样的。
【61题详解】
句意：他们认为为了朋友或家人举办惊喜派对很令人兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，动词。分析句子可知，本句包含宾语从句，从句主语it指事物，所以用excite的形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋的”修饰，故填exciting。
【62题详解】
句意：他们常常为了一个特殊的事件比如某人的生日而计划一个惊喜派对。smene“某人”，代词。空后的birthday“生日”是名词，所以空格处应填smene’s“某人的”来修饰birthday，故填smene’s。
【63题详解】
句意：如果你想知道一个惊喜派对是什么样的，请看下面的例子。分析“If yu want t surprise party is like”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，结合like可知，空格处应填what，意为“……是什么样的”，故填what。
【64题详解】
句意：一个周六的晚上，Sam的太太叫他去厨房给她拿杯水。ask“要求”，动词。根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词ask要变成过去式，故填asked。
【65题详解】
句意：Sam不得不走去厨房。根据“Sam had the kitchen.”可知，此处表示Sam不得不走去厨房，空格处应用动词walk或g，表示“走去”，had t后接动词原形，故填walk/g。
【66题详解】
句意：Sam非常害怕，并且想要立刻逃走。结合“Sam was very scared”和空前的run可知，空格处应填away，构成短语run away“逃走”，故填away。
【67题详解】
句意：当他回头的时候，他看见一些人站在他身后。stand“站立”，动词。根据see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，空格处应填stand的动词-ing形式，故填standing。
【68题详解】
句意：一个成功的惊喜派对总是使人惊讶和兴奋。success“成功”，名词。结合空后的surprise party可知，空格处应填success的形容词形式successful“成功的”，故填successful。
【69题详解】
句意：一个成功的惊喜派对总是使人惊讶和兴奋。surprise“惊讶”，名词。根据make sb.+形容词“使某人……”，空格处应填形容词surprised“惊讶的”来修饰peple，故填surprised。
【70题详解】
句意：你想要为你的朋友或家人计划一个像这样的派对吗？根据“plan a ”可知，空格处应填介词like，表示“像，类似”，故填like。
六、书面表达（共20分）
71. 在今天的劳技课上，老师安排你给来自英国的交换生介绍中国人最常做的蛋炒饭。请你根据生活经验介绍一下蛋炒饭的做法。不少于30词，已给出部分不计入总词数。
提示：
1.所需原料：两个鸡蛋、米饭，少许油 (il) 和盐。
2.烹调时间约三分钟。
Hell, everyne!
Tday, let me tell yu hw t make fried rice.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s it. Thanks.
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne!
Tday, let me tell yu hw t make fried rice. Here are sme instructins.
Yu need tw eggs, rice, sme il and salt. First, yu shuld mix the tw eggs. Then, pur sme il int the cking pt. After a while, put the eggs in the cking pt, and then the rice. Ck them fr abut three minutes. Finally, dn’t frget t add a little salt. Nw it’s time fr yu t enjy the delicius fried rice.
That’s it. Thanks.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍蛋炒饭的原料；
第二步，具体描述如何做蛋炒饭。
[亮点词汇]
①after a while一会后
②frget t d sth忘记做某事
[高分句型]
Then, pur sme il int the cking pt. （祈使句）
72. 最近，老师布置了一项作业，就“Can parents be friends?”这一问题在同学中开展调查，下表是调查的结果。请根据表中的调查数据，写一份不少于60词的调查报告。需包括表格中所有内容，报告开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I recently surveyed my classmates abut their views n whether parents can be friends.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I recently surveyed my classmates abut their views n whether parents can be friends.
Accrding t the survey, 45% f the students think it is impssible t make friends with their parents. That’s because their parents are s busy every day that they hardly have free time t spend with them. On the ther hand, 55% f the students believe they can make friends with their parents because their parents ften talk with them like friends at hme.
I think it’s very nrmal fr parents and children t be friends if they talk with each ther very ften.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你的观点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体阐述调查结果；
第二步，写出同学们的的观点和原因；
第三步，叙述自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①accrding t根据
②impssible不可能的
③that’s because那是因为
④如此……以至于……
⑤hardly几乎没有
⑥n the ther hand另一方面
[高分句型]
①That’s because their parents are s busy every day that they hardly have free time t spend with them.（because引导的表语从句，引导的结果状语从句）
②On the ther hand, 55% f the students believe they can make friends with their parents because their parents ften talk with them like friends at hme.（省略that的宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句）
③I think it’s very nrmal fr parents and children t be friends if they talk with each ther very ften.（省略that的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句）Susan’s Huse
Cme and enjy the hme.
We ffer rms f different sizes and delicius fd.
N.5 Park Rad
Tel: 543-002
Bela’s Village
The best schl fr yur dgs. They learn everything here.
Als a nice hme fr them when yu are ut f twn.
Call 544-471 (24 hurs).
Cuntry Life Supermarket
Our fruit and vegetables cme in fresh every mrning.
Special prices fr the first mnth.
Opening hurs: 10.00 a.m.一6.00 p.m.
Tel: 544- 996
Next Wave Music Stre
Arnld Swensn has made his first CD!
Cme and meet him this weekend.
Special presents fr the first 50 peple.
Call Diana at 543-616.
观点
原因
45%的同学
不可能
父母太忙，没有时间关心他们
55%的同学
可能
在家里，父母常常和他们谈心，像朋友一样
你的观点
……
……