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福建省福州市时代华威中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期月考数学试题(无答案)
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这是一份福建省福州市时代华威中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期月考数学试题(无答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，请将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120 分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When des the man usually g t bed?
A．10: 00 p. m. B．11: 00 p. m. C．1: 00 a. m.
2．What des the man ask the wman t d?
A．D exercise. B．Eat a cake. C．G n a diet.
3．What did the wman d yesterday?
A．She saw a dctr. B．She wrked vertime. C．She went t the gym.
4．Where are the speakers?
A．In a library. B．In a museum. C．In a supermarket.
5 What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Hstess and guest. B．Librarian and student. C．Bank clerk and custmer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What did the wman want t d tday?更多课件教案等优质滋元可 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A．Play tennis. B．G fr a run. C．Visit the park.
7．Hw was the weather last weekend?
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．When did the wman have a vacatin last time?
A．Three years ag. B．Last mnth. C．Last week.
9．What des the man want the wman t d?
A．Find anther jb. B．Put ff her trip. C．Wrk in Eurpe.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Hw des the girl feel abut her English exam?
A．Anxius. B．Cnfident. C．Excited.
11．When is the final exam?
A．Tmrrw. B．In five days. C．Next mnth.
12．What will the girl d tnight?
A．G t a cncert. B．Relax a bit frm studying. C．Review fr the final exam.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．What is the wman cnfused abut?
A．Hw tea is dried. B．Hw tea is grwn. C．Hw tea is classified.
14．Hw is tea gruped?
A．Based n the methd f making it
B．Based n the time it is picked.
C．Based n its clr.
15．What tea is gd t drink in summer accrding t the man?
A．Black tea. B．Flavred tea. C．Green tea.
16．What des the wman want t knw mre abut?
A．Tea culture. B．Histry f China. C．Chinese fd.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．What is the purpse f stpping children using phnes at schl?
A．T strengthen their relatinship with classmates.
B．T encurage them t d sprts.
C．T prtect their eyes.
18．Where was the news reprted?
A．On TV. B．In a newspaper. C．On the radi.
19．Hw many China’s under-18s use phnes fr the Internet?
A．Three quarters. B．A half. C．A tenth.
20．What is the main prblem caused by using phnes in schl?
A．Less sleep time. B．Pr eyesight. C．Lwer grades.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
FOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDON
Lking fr smething t read while in Lndn? If s, yu’re in luck: the British capital happens t have an incredible cllectin f bkshps.
Daunt Bks
Are yu ging n a trip and want t read a nvel r nnfictin bk set in the place yu’re headed? This bkshp arranges bks by cuntry, s it’s easy t find anything by place. (83 Marylebne High Street. Mnday-Saturday: 09:00-19:30; Sunday: 11:00-18:00.)
Fyles Bks
Dig, if yu will, the picture: fur miles f shelves hlding up t 200,000 bks. This legendary (传奇的) bkshp is impssible t leave empty-handed. It was nce listed in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds as the biggest bkshp n the planet. (107 Charing Crss Rad. Mnday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:00.) Hatchards
In the year 1797, this Lndn bkshp—the ldest in the city tday—first flicked n its lights. It stcks an excellent selectin f fictin, nnfictin, histry and ther genres. (187 Piccadilly Street. Mnday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:30.)
Lndn Review Bkshp
There’s an excellent selectin f histry, philsphy, plitics, new fictin and many ther genres here. Plus, there’s a nice cafe in which yu can crack pen that tme (巨著) fr the first time and start reading. (14 Bury Place. Mnday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.)
1. Which bkstre was listed in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds?
A. Daunt Bks.B. Fyles Bks.
C. Hatchards.D. Lndn Review Bkshp.
2. What is special abut Hatchards?
A. It has a lng histry.B. It has 200,000 bks.
C. It has a cafe.D. It has bth fictin and nnfictin bks.
3. Which place shuld yu g t if yu want t enjy reading with a cffee?
A. 83 Marylebne High Street.B. 107 Charing Crss Rad.
C. 187 Piccadilly Street.D. 14 Bury Place.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦最好的四个书店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中It was nce listed in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds.可知，Fyles Bks被列入Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds之中。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中In the year 1797, this Lndn bkshp—the ldest in the city tday—first flicked n its lights.可知，Hatchards，这座城市最古老的的书店，1979年第一次营业。所以Hachards的特别之处是它历史悠久。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段there’s a nice cafe in which yu can crack pen that tme (巨著) fr the first time and start reading (14 Bury Place. Mnday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.)可知，在14 Bury Place。你可以边喝咖啡边看书。故选D。
【点睛】在做有小标题的阅读时，可以用“找读”的办法，省时而且准确。比如第一小题根据题干中的the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds可以找到答案区域在第三自然段，而后可以找到正确选项B。
B
Frm fighting aliens in A Quiet Place t helping his best friend in Wnder, Nah Jupe has played apprximately 20 different characters. And he’s nly 18!
Accrding t Nah, lts f kids dream f becming mvie stars, and he was n exceptin. The first time he perfrmed n a real set, he truly fell in lve with acting. His career began in 2015 when he was 10 years ld. That year, he appeared in a British TV shw: the award-winning series Dwntn Abbey. Tw years later, he made his feature film debut (初次登台) in The Man. Since then, he’s been ccupied with many mvie rles and has wrked with sme f Hllywd’s mst accmplished actrs. Nah’s been directed by Gerge Clney and has acted with Matt Damn, Nicle Kidman, Christian Bale and mre.
Nah’s life has been full f pprtunities. In an interview, he was asked hw he stayed s levelheaded(沉稳的). He respnded, “This industry is a very easy place t get lst.” But Nah stressed he had a great supprt system at hme, and his family helped keep things nrmal. He made the cnscius decisin t stay in schl and live in Lndn, away frm all the craziness f Hllywd, which gives Nah the privacy he values.
When he’s away n lng mvie shts, he can’t wait t get back hme. He says he lves ging hme t his family. Accrding t Nah, the key is “t keep thse peple wh yu trust and care abut as clse as pssible”.
At sme pint in the future, Nah hpes t make his wn films and cntinue acting. He says, “I want t d what I’m enthusiastic abut and keep ding it fr the rest f my life!” Lking ahead, we can, n dubt, expect t see mre great perfrmances that invlve the talent f Nah Jupe.
4. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Nah’s childhd dream.B. Nah’s lve fr acting.
C. Nah’s career path.D. Nah’s utstanding clleagues.
5. What makes Nah remain calm?
A. Opprtunities and privacy.B. Cnsciusness and family’s supprt.
C. Advice frm accmplished actrs.D. Lndn’s quiet atmsphere.
6. Which can best describe Nah as an actr?
A. Established and prmising.B. Prductive but stressful.
C. Successful but dubted.D. Stable and supprtive.
7. In which clumn f a magazine r newspaper may the article appear?
A. Finance.B. Custm.C. Health.D. Entertainment.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍青年演员诺亚·朱佩（Nah Jupe）的演艺生涯及其成就。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Accrding t Nah, lts f kids dream f becming mvie stars, and he was n exceptin. The first time he perfrmed n a real set, he truly fell in lve with acting. His career began in 2015 when he was 10 years ld. That year, he appeared in a British TV shw: the award-winning series Dwntn Abbey. Tw years later, he made his feature film debut (初次登台) in The Man. Since then, he’s been ccupied with many mvie rles and has wrked with sme f Hllywd’s mst accmplished actrs. Nah’s been directed by Gerge Clney and has acted with Matt Damn, Nicle Kidman, Christian Bale and mre. (据诺亚说，很多孩子都梦想成为电影明星，他也不例外。当他第一次在真正的舞台上表演时，他真的爱上了表演。他的职业生涯始于2015年，当时他10岁。那一年，他出现在一个英国电视节目中：获奖连续剧《唐顿庄园》。两年后，他在《男人》中首次出演故事片。从那以后，他出演了许多电影角色，并与好莱坞一些最有成就的演员合作。《诺亚》由乔治·克鲁尼执导，曾与马特·达蒙、妮可·基德曼、克里斯蒂安·贝尔等合作。)”可知，这一段主要介绍诺亚的职业生涯。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But Nah stressed he had a great supprt system at hme, and his family helped keep things nrmal. He made the cnscius decisin t stay in schl and live in Lndn, away frm all the craziness f Hllywd, which gives Nah the privacy he values. (但诺亚强调，他家里有一个很好的支持系统，他的家人帮助他保持正常。他清醒地地决定留在学校，住在伦敦，远离好莱坞的疯狂，这给了诺亚他珍视的隐私。)”可知，是清醒的意识和家人的支持让诺亚保持冷静。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Nah Jupe has played apprximately 20 different characters. And he’s nly 18! (诺亚·朱佩扮演了大约20个不同的角色。并且他才仅仅18岁！)”和最后一段“At sme pint in the future, Nah hpes t make his wn films and cntinue acting. He says, “I want t d what I’m enthusiastic abut and keep ding it fr the rest f my life!” Lking ahead, we can, n dubt, expect t see mre great perfrmances that invlve the talent f Nah Jupe. (在未来的某个时刻，诺亚希望能拍出自己的电影并继续表演。他说：“我想做我热爱的事情，并在我的余生中继续做下去！”展望未来，毫无疑问，我们可以期待看到更多精彩的表演，其中包括诺亚·朱佩的才华。)”可知，诺亚是事业是得到认可并且有前途的。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Frm fighting aliens in A Quiet Place t helping his best friend in Wnder, Nah Jupe has played apprximately 20 different characters. And he’s nly 18! (从在《寂静之地》中与外星人作战到在《奇迹》中帮助他最好的朋友，诺亚·朱佩扮演了大约20个不同的角色。而他只有18岁！)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍演员诺亚·朱佩的演艺生涯及其成就，所以应该是在娱乐版可以看到这篇文章。故选D。
C
Tilet paper as we knw it tday is a relatively mdern inventin that's nly been arund fr abut 150 years. It s natural t wnder what was used befre mdern tilet paper. Tilet paper in its ancient frm dates back t China in at least the 6th century. Althugh paper itself appeared lng befre that time.
In ancient times, many kinds f materials(材料) were used instead f tilet paper. Fr example, sand was used by peple wh settled near the desert(沙漠); grass was used by peple living in the grassland. Sme ther things knwn t have been used included: fur, leaves, rcks, snw, and s n. Of curse, it wasn’t uncmmn fr peple t g t the bathrm in a small river.
They might have used a clth r their hands t clean themselves afterward. Fr many peple, that might have been preferable t the methd used by ancient Rmans: a spnge(海绵)n a stick kept in shared by everyne using public bathrms.
Luckily fr us, Jseph Gayetty created the first tilet paper in 1857. His “Gayetty's Medicated Paper” didn’t becme ppular sn, hwever, since the public was used t using materials they gt fr free rather than spending mney n tilet paper. The rlled tilet paper we’re familiar with tday appeared in the 1880s. It wasn’t necessarily sft like we’re nw used t, thugh. Paper prductin methds wuld ften leave splinters(刺)in tilet paper. It wasn’t until 1935 that Nrthern Tissue said they had made “splinter- free” tilet paper.
Other imprvements in tilet paper happened ver the curse f the 20th Century. Larger rlls with sfter paper became mre ppular. Tday, take a trip t yur lcal supermarket and yu will find many different kinds f tilet paper. Fr such a widely-used, necessary inventin, it isn’t given much it runs ut!
8. What might decide which material ancient peple used after using the bathrm?
A. What they did.B. Where they lived.
C. Hw ld they were.D. Hw lng they used the bathrm.
9. Why was Gayetty’s Medicated Paper unppular at first?
A. Because the paper had splinters.
B. Because the paper culdn’t be shared.
C. Because peple didn't want t pay fr it.
D. Because peple preferred rlled tilet paper.
10. Hw des the text mainly develp?
A. By prviding examples.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By telling an interesting stry.D. By fllwing the rder f time.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. A great inventin--tilet paper
B. Why was tilet paper invented?
C. Tilet paper vs water: which t chse.
D. What did peple use befre tilet paper?
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章根据时间顺序介绍了厕纸发明前后的情况，并指出这是一项重要的发明。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的 “Fr example, sand was used by peple wh settled near the desert(沙漠)； grass was used by peple living in the grassland”（ 例如，在沙漠附近定居的人就使用沙子(沙漠）；草被生活在草原上的人们所使用）可知，古人就地取材，解决如厕后的清洁问题，即用什么材料取决于人们生活在哪里。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“His “Gayetty's Medicated Paper” didn’t becme ppular sn, hwever, since the public was used t using materials they gt fr free rather than spending mney n tilet paper.”（然而，他的“Gayetty纸”并没有很快流行起来，因为公众习惯于使用免费获得的材料，而不是花钱购买卫生纸）可知，由于人们不习惯花钱买厕纸，所以 Gayetly's Medicated Paper 遭遇冷遇。故选C
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文中依次出现伪 the 6th century, In ancient times, in 1857. in the 1880s. until 1935, the 20th century和Tday可知。本文主要按照时间顺序展开。故选D
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了厕纸发明前后的情况，文中最后一段“Fr such a widely-used, necessary inventin, it isn’t given much it runs ut!（对于这样一个广泛使用的、必要的发明，它没有被给予太多的思考……直到它用完！）”指出它是一个被广泛使用的必要发明。由此可知A项：一个伟大的发明——厕纸，最能概括全文内容，故选A。
D
Believe it r nt, the cncept f a human washing machine isn’t new. At the 1970 Osaka Exp, Japanese electrnics giant Sany Electric shwed its “Ultrasnic Bath”(超声波浴缸), a human washing machine that cleaned, massaged, and dried the persn in a fully-autmated 15-minute cycle. The cncept never really tk ff as a cmmercial prduct, but nw anther Japanese technlgy cmpany wants t take a sht at it, prmising t deliver a mdern take n the human washing machine by 2025.
Science C. Ltd., a cmpany knwn fr its many innvatins in bath and kitchen technlgy, has annunced its plans t create its wn versin f the human washing machine. Named “Prject Usyar”, it uses the latest fine technlgy, as well as a variety f mnitring sensrs(传感器) and an artificial intelligence system t prduce a cmplex bath experience.
Science has stated that the gal f Prject Usyar is nt nly t clean the bdy f the user, but als t prvide a healing space where yu can relax, listen t the sund f sthing music and enjy the view f images displayed n a water-resistant display inside the machine. Sensrs inside the washing machine will measure the state f nerves(神经), and the built-in AI will use the cllected data t create the mst cmfrtable atmsphere pssible.
Prject Usyar is surely a pet prject f Science C. Ltd. chairman Yasuaki Ayama, wh was nly 10 years ld when Sany’s riginal human washing machine appeared. He was s attracted by the inventin that he decided t imprve n it if he ever had the chance. Science expects that Prject Usyar will result in a functinal human washing machine by 2024, which the cmpany hpes t shwcase at the 2025 Osaka Exp.
12. What is Science C. Ltd. famus fr?
A. Research n human bdy.B. Prtectin f their prductin.
C. Creatin in bath and kitchen technlgy.D. Prfits frm their innvatin.
13. What des the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Take a picture f it.B. Give it a chance.
C. Make a remark abut it.D. Make a mvie f it.
14. What d we knw abut Prject Usyar?
A. It ffers peple a cmplicated bath experience.B. It prvides a space where peple can talk t thers.
C. It desn’t use artificial intelligence system.D. It uses nly ne unique mnitring sensr.
15. What is the purpse f writing this passage?
A. T call n peple t invent mre machines. B. T infrm peple f bathrm innvatin.
C. T analyze the success f Science cmpany. D. T describe the histry f kitchen innvatin.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍日本一家科技公司计划推出的一款人体智能洗澡机。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Science C. Ltd., a cmpany knwn fr its many innvatins in bath and kitchen technlgy, has annunced its plans t create its wn versin f the human washing machine. (科学有限公司，一家以其在浴室和厨房技术方面的许多创新而闻名的公司，宣布了其制造自己版本的人类洗澡机的计划。)”可知，科学有限公司（Science C. Ltd.）是一家以其在浴室和厨房技术方面的许多创新而闻名的公司。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Believe it r nt, the cncept f a human washing machine isn’t new. At the 1970 Osaka Exp, Japanese electrnics giant Sany Electric shwed its “Ultrasnic Bath”(超声波浴缸), a human washing machine that cleaned, massaged, and dried the persn in a fully-autmated 15-minute cycle. The cncept never really tk ff as a cmmercial prduct, but nw anther Japanese technlgy cmpany wants t take a sht at it, prmising t deliver a mdern take n the human washing machine by 2025. (信不信由你，人类洗澡机的概念并不新鲜。在1970年的大阪世博会上，日本电子巨头三洋电机展示了其“超声波浴缸”，这是一种人体洗澡机，可以在15分钟的全自动循环中清洗、按摩和烘干人体。这一概念从未真正成为商业产品，但另一家日本科技公司想take a sht at it，承诺到2025年推出现代的人类洗澡机。)”可知，新型人体智能洗澡机一直都没有，所以那家公司应该是想试一下。take a sht at it的意思应该是“尝试一下”，和选项B意思一致。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Named “Prject Usyar”, it uses the latest fine technlgy, as well as a variety f mnitring sensrs(传感器) and an artificial intelligence system t prduce a cmplex bath experience. (它被命名为“Usyar项目”，使用最新的精细技术，以及各种监测传感器和人工智能系统，创造复杂的沐浴体验。)”可知，“Prject Usyar”给人们提供了复杂的沐浴体验。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Believe it r nt, the cncept f a human washing machine isn’t new. At the 1970 Osaka Exp, Japanese electrnics giant Sany Electric shwed its “Ultrasnic Bath”(超声波浴缸), a human washing machine that cleaned, massaged, and dried the persn in a fully-autmated 15-minute cycle. The cncept never really tk ff as a cmmercial prduct, but nw anther Japanese technlgy cmpany wants t take a sht at it, prmising t deliver a mdern take n the human washing machine by 2025. (信不信由你，人类洗澡机的概念并不新鲜。在1970年的大阪世博会上，日本电子巨头三洋电机展示了其“超声波浴缸”，这是一种人体洗澡机，可以在15分钟的全自动循环中清洗、按摩和烘干人体。这一概念从未真正成为商业产品，但另一家日本科技公司想尝试一下，承诺到2025年推出现代的人类洗澡机。)”可知，这篇文章主要目的是要让人们了解一款新型的人体智能洗澡机。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple travel t enrich and enjy themselves. As a Persian writer said:“Travel brings pwer and lve back int yur life.” Hwever, their travel methds may be different each year. ____16____. Let’s take a lk.
Traveling alne
Traditinally, travel seems t be a grup activity t have fun tgether and avid lneliness. But traveling alne has becme ppular, especially amng yung peple.
Traveling n yur wn means that yu are the bss f everything, chsing wherever yu want t g, whatever yu eat and whenever yu g ut. Fr sme peple, it als ffers a chance t find themselves a mre cnfident persn that is ready t deal with anything. ____17____. “Yu have t face new things and it pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne,” a traveler frm the US, tld Travel Pulse.
Virtual（虚拟的）reality
Wrld travel can be expensive. But virtual reality, r VR is giving mre pssibilities t travel fr little cst. With ever-imprving headsets（头戴式视读器）, smartphnes and Wi-Fi cnnectins, peple can have a 360-degree experience f museums, theme parks and histrical places. ____18____ r view a sea hrse giving birth t babies befre their eyes in a museum with just a headset n.
____19____
There are always sme “must-see” places anywhere yu travel. But traveling in such places always brings prblems like vercrwding and nise. In rder t have a better travel experience, many tend t visit less famus places. With less transprtatin and fewer things t d, hitting up a little twn gets peple t slw dwn and ntice the little things. ____20____.
A. Yu may find ut that yu are likely t becme a bss in the future
B. But traveling in a cmpletely freign land alne can be challenging
C. Here are sme tp chices fr this year
D. Slwing dwn t enjy the trip
E. Getting ff the crwded path
F. Take a walk, ride a bike, drink cffee and explre the natural scenery
G. With these technlgies, visitrs can experience the surface f Mars
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了本年度最受欢迎的几种旅游方式。
【16题详解】
根据上文Hwever, their travel methds may be different each year.（然而，旅游方式每年都不同）选项承接上文，引起下文的各个小标题。故C选项“这是几个今年人们首选的旅游方式”。切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Yu have t face new things and it pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne”（你必须面对新事物，它会把你推离舒适区）可知，上文是对选项的具体解释。故B选项“但是独自在一个完全陌生的地方旅行可能会很有挑战性”切题，new things呼应challenging。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“With ever-imprving headsets（头戴式视读器）, smartphnes and Wi-Fi cnnectins, peple can have a 360-degree experience f museums, theme parks and histrical places.”（随着头戴式视读器、智能手机和Wi-Fi连接的不断改进，人们可以360度体验博物馆、主题公园和历史名胜。）可知，选项承接上文说明运用这些技术还能做什么。G. 选项中的“With these technlgies”与上句中的“ever-imprving headsets（头戴式视读器）, smartphnes and Wi-Fi cnnectins”呼应。故G选项“有了这些技术，游客可以体验火星表面”。故选G项。
19题详解】
根据下文“There are always sme “must-see” places anywhere yu travel. But traveling in such places always brings prblems like vercrwding and nise. In rder t have a better travel experience, many tend t visit less famus places.”（在你旅行的任何地方，总有一些“必看”的地方。但在这样的地方旅行总会带来拥挤和噪音等问题。为了有更好的旅行体验，许多人倾向于去不太出名的地方。）可知，本段的主要内容为避开人多的景点，选择不太著名的地方旅游，慢下来用心体验旅游的乐趣。所以短文的最佳标题为 “远离拥挤的路线”。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“With less transprtatin and fewer things t d, hitting up a little twn gets peple t slw dwn and ntice the little things.”（由于交通工具减少，要做的事情也会减少，到一个小镇上去会让人们放慢脚步，注意到一些小事情。）可知，选项承接上文具体解释做哪些小事情。故F选项“散步，骑自行车，喝咖啡，探索自然风光”切题。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2006, Jackie Briggs was wrking 60 hurs a week at a high-pressure IT jb. One Saturday afternn, she made a ____21____ t take sme time fr herself and went t a wmen’s health meeting. As she was walking arund in the meeting rm, smene came near t her.
“This lvely dark-haired wman ____22____ t me and she said, ‘Excuse me, I can’t help ____23____ yur arm mark,’” Briggs remembers. That day, Briggs wre a sleeveless(无袖的)dress, ____24____ a rse-shaped birthmark(胎记)n her arm expsed.
The wman asked Briggs if she had seen a ____25____ abut the birthmark, and when Briggs said that she had, the ____26____ cntinued t ask her when. “When? I had t stp t ____27____. I cunted back and it had been ver three years,” Briggs remembers. When the wman ____28____ hw lng it had been, she suggested Briggs see a dctr as ____29____ as pssible. After explaining that she was a nurse, she gently reached ut and tuched Briggs’ _____30_____. “Really, dn’t wait,” she said.
When Briggs saw a dctr, she learned that the wman had saved her _____31_____. It turned ut that the birthmark was _____32_____ a melanma(黑色素瘤)-ne f the fastest-mving and _____33_____ types f skin cancers. Briggs had an _____34_____ and had the melanma remved. She’s nw happily retired and just finished writing her first nvel. She is _____35_____ that the stranger saved her life.
21. A. mistakeB. dealC. differenceD. decisin
22. A. gt dwnB. came upC. gave utD. turned up
23. A. nticingB. missingC. feelingD. hlding
24. A. allwingB. findingC. leavingD. cnsidering
25. A. friendB. dctrC. bssD. teacher
26. A. neighbrB. vlunteerC. pliceD. stranger
27. A. wrkB. thinkC. restD. sleep
28. A. heardB. guessedC. dubtedD. agreed
29. A. muchB. snC. ftenD. far
30. A. hairB. shulderC. armD. face
31. A. familyB. careerC. dreamD. life
32. A. actuallyB. finallyC. naturallyD. secretly
33. A. smallestB. sweetestC. fastestD. deadliest
34. A. peratinB. accidentC. interviewD. experiment
35. A. surprisedB. interestedC. gratefulD. cnfused
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布里格斯在参加会议的路上，一位好心的女士发现了她手臂上的胎记，建议她尽快看医生。布里格斯看过医生后发现胎记居然是一种最致命的皮肤癌。布里格斯对那位救了她的命的女士心存感激。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六下午，她决定抽出一些时间，去参加一个妇女健康会议。A. mistake错误；B. deal交易；C. difference不同；D. decisin决定。根据下文“take sme time fr herself and went t a wmen’s health meeting (抽出一些时间，去参加一个妇女健康会议)”可知，这是杰基·布里格斯做出的决定，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：布里格斯回忆道：“这个可爱的深色头发女士走到我面前，她说：‘对不起，我无意中注意到你的手臂色斑了。’”。A. gt dwn下来；B. came up走上前来；C. gave ut分发；D. turned up出现。根据下文“she said, ‘Excuse me (她说“打扰一下”)”可知女士在与布里格斯说话，可推理出女士走到布里格斯面前，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. nticing注意；B. missing思念；C. feeling感觉；D. hlding握着。根据下文“yur arm mark (你的手臂色斑)”可推理出女士注意到了布里格斯手臂上的色斑，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，布里格斯穿着一件无袖连衣裙，手臂上露出一个玫瑰形状的胎记。A. allwing允许；B. finding发现；C. leaving使……发生；D. cnsidering考虑。根据下文“a rse-shaped birthmark(胎记)n her arm (胳膊上……一个玫瑰形状的胎记)”可知那天，布里格斯穿着一件无袖连衣裙，没能遮挡住胳膊上的胎记，使得胎记被女士看见，分析待选项，C项“leaving使……发生”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士问布里格斯是否找医生看过胎记，当布里格斯说她看过时，陌生人继续问她什么时候。A. friend朋友；B. dctr医生；C. bss老板；D. teacher老师。根据下文“she suggested Briggs see a dctr (她建议布里格斯去看医生)”可知本句表达的是女士问布里格斯是否看过医生，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. neighbr邻居；B. vlunteer志愿者；C. plice警察；D. stranger陌生人。根据下文“the stranger saved her life (陌生人救了她的命)”以及全文都没有提到女士的名字，可推理出布里格斯没有记下女士的名字，所以女士对布里格斯来说是个陌生人，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不停下来想。A. wrk工作；B. think想；C. rest休息；D. sleep睡觉。根据下文“I cunted back and it had been ver three years (我往回数，已经三年了)”可知，这是布里格斯想起来的，空白处应填表示“想”含义的动词，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这位女士听说已经有这么长时间了，她建议布里格斯尽快去看医生。A. heard听到；B. guessed猜；C. dubted怀疑；D. agreed同意。根据下文“hw lng it had been (有这么长时间了)”可知这是女士听见的内容，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. much很多地；B. sn很快；C. ften经常；D. far远。根据下文“Really, dn’t wait (真的，别等了)”可知，女士建议布里格斯尽快看医生，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在解释了她是一名护士后，她轻轻地伸出手来触摸布里格斯手臂。“真的，别等了，”她说。A. hair头发；B. shulder肩膀；C. arm手臂；D. face脸。根据上文“Excuse me, I can’t help nticing yur arm mark (我无意中注意到你的手臂色斑了)”可知色斑在手臂上，可推理出女士触摸的是布里格斯的手臂，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当布里格斯去看医生时，她得知那个女士救了她的命。A. family家庭；B. career职业；C. dream梦想；D. life生命。根据下文“melanma (黑色素瘤)”以及“skin cancers (皮肤癌)”可知布里格斯在女士的提醒下看过医生后发现手臂上的胎记居然是很严重的病，可推理出布里格斯认为女士救了她的命，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果胎记实际上是黑色素瘤——转移速度最快、最致命的皮肤癌之一。A. actually实际上；B. finally最终；C. naturally自然地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“It turned ut that the birthmark was (结果胎记是……)”可知布里格斯一直认为的胎记，经过医生检查后发现实际上是黑色毒瘤，可推理出空白处应填表示“实际上”含义的副词，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. smallest最小的；B. sweetest最甜的；C. fastest最快的；D. deadliest最致命的。根据上文“fastest-mving (转移速度最快)”可推理出这种皮肤癌是最致命的疾病，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布里格斯做了一次手术，切除了黑色素瘤。A. peratin手术；B. accident事故；C. interview采访；D. experiment实验。根据下文“had the melanma remved (切除了黑色素瘤)”可知布里格斯通过手术切除了黑色素瘤，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很感激那个陌生人救了她的命。A. surprised惊讶的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. grateful感激的；D. cnfused糊涂的。根据下文“the stranger saved her life (陌生人救了她的命)”可推理出布里格斯对那位女士救了她的命而心存感激，故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
When the bk The Secret Garden ____36____(publish) fr the first time in 1911, nly very rich peple in Britain had gardens. Sn after that, peple began t build hmes with gardens. This is the reasn ____37____ the British lve gardens. Tday, abut half the British peple spend their free time ____38____(garden).
Children plant sunflwers, expert gardeners knw where rses can grw well and thers wrk hard _____39_____ (grw) perfect vegetables t take part in_____40_____(cmpete). Many Brits spend ______41______ (they) weekends cutting the grass, while sme are _____42_____(please) t sit under the tree branches and enjy the wrld.
Sme peple wh dn't have utside space rent small pieces f land t grw things ___43___(careful) and thers turn rftps and walls____44____private gardens. Gardening nt nly helps the cities greener _______45_______imprves air quality but is als gd fr the sul.
【答案】36. was published
37. why 38. gardening
39. t grw
40. cmpetitins
41. their 42. pleased
43. carefully
44. int 45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人对园艺的热爱及园艺带来的各种好处。
【36题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：当《秘密花园》一书于1911年首次出版时，英国只有非常富有的人才拥有花园。publish与the bk The Secret Garden是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由fr the first time in 1911可知，应用一般过去时。故填was published。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这就是英国人热爱花园的原因。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是reasn，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用why引导。故填why。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，大约有一半的英国人把他们的空闲时间花在园艺上。固定搭配spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”。故填gardening。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们种植向日葵，专业的园丁知道玫瑰在哪里可以长得好，其他人则努力种植完美的蔬菜来参加比赛。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填t grw。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：孩子们种植向日葵，专业的园丁知道玫瑰在哪里可以长得好，其他人则努力种植完美的蔬菜来参加比赛。此处作介词宾语，应用名词cmpetitin，可数名词，前无限定词，应用名词复数形式，表泛指。故填cmpetitins。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：许多英国人在周末修剪草坪，而有些人则喜欢坐在树枝下享受这个世界。此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多英国人在周末修剪草坪，而有些人则喜欢坐在树枝下享受这个世界。此处修饰人感情，应用-ed结尾形容词pleased“乐于（做某事）”，作表语。故填pleased。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：一些没有户外空间的人会租一小块地来仔细地种植作物，而另一些人则把屋顶和墙壁变成私人花园。此处修饰动词grw，应用副词carefully“仔细地”，作状语。故填carefully。
44题详解】
考查介词。句意：一些没有户外空间的人会租一小块地来仔细地种植作物，而另一些人则把屋顶和墙壁变成私人花园。固定搭配“使……变成”。故填int。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：园艺不仅使城市绿化，改善空气质量，而且对灵魂也有好处。helps the cities greener和imprves air quality是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 新高考全国卷中的新作文题型——读后续写对大部分同学来说极具挑战性，请你以高三学生李华的身份给外教Helen写一封信，咨询她关于读后续写的建议。内容包括：
1. 写信原因；2. 题型简介；3. 你的困难。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Helen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Helen,
I' m writing t ask fr yur advice n my English study.
Our new writing task, called "cntinuatin writing”, requires us t write a reasnable ending t an incmplete stry we're given. Obviusly, this is a very pen-ended task with multiple pssibilities. While I enjy the creativity f this task, I find it challenging t identify the plt pints f interest and t give my versin the best pssible ending. I als have truble expressing my ideas accurately due t my limited vcabulary.
Any advice wuld be greatly appreciated. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Helen写一封信，咨询她关于读后续写的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin→advice
要求：demand→require
显然：apparently→bviusly
由于：because f→due t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our new writing task, called "cntinuatin writing”, requires us t write a reasnable ending t an incmplete stry we're given.
拓展句：Our new writing task, which is called "cntinuatin writing”, requires us t write a reasnable ending t an incmplete stry we're given.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Our new writing task, called "cntinuatin writing”, requires us t write a reasnable ending t an incmplete stry we're given. (运用了过去分词作定语)
[高分句型2] While I enjy the creativity f this task, I find it challenging t identify the plt pints f interest and t give my versin the best pssible ending. (运用了while引导让步状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 读后续写
It was New Year’s Eve. I was 15 and feeling sad because there was nt enugh mney t buy the dress I wanted. We did the husewrk early that night, s I thught Dad wanted extra time fr us t spend tgether. Instead, he dressed himself again and went utside. “Cme n, Elizabeth,” he said. “Dress yurself warmly. It’s cld ut.”
Outside, I became even mre annyed. Nt nly wasn’t I getting the dress; nw Dad was pulling me ut in the cld. Whatever we were ging t d wasn’t ging t be a quick jb. I unwillingly climbed up beside Dad, the cld already biting me. We pulled in frnt f the wdshed(柴棚)，and started lading (装载)wd. Finally, I asked, “Dad, what are yu ding?” “Have yu been by Mrs. Clark’s lately?” he asked.
Mrs. Clark lived abut tw miles dwn the rad frm us. Her husband had passed away the year befre, leaving her and three children t raise n her wn. “Yeah,” I said. “Why?” “I rde by just tday,” Dad said. “Little Jake was ut digging arund in the wdpile, trying t find a few pieces f wd. They’re ut f wd, Elizabeth.”
That was all he said. Dad then went t the smkehuse and tk dwn a side f bacn, telling me t g lad it. He returned carrying a large bag f flur(面粉) ver his right shulder and a smaller bag f smething in his left hand. “What’s in the little bag?” I asked. “Shes . They’re ut f shes. I gt the children a bx f candies, t. It just wuldn’t be New Year withut sme candy. ”I tried t think thrugh what Dad was ding. We did have a big wdpile, meat and flur, s we culd give sme, but I knew we didn’t have any mney. Mrs. Clark had clser neighbrs than us. Why shuld we care?
We unladed the wd behind the Clarks’ huse and kncked n the dr. It pened a crack(缝隙)， and a fearful vice said, “Wh is it?” “James Cttn, ma’am, and my daughter, Elizabeth. Culd we cme in fr a bit?”
注意：1、续写词数应为150左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Mrs. Clark pened the dr f the huse where the three children were wrapped (裹着)in a blanket.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I understd very well that Dad had given me a gift much greater than a dress.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Mrs. Clark pened the dr f the huse where the three children were wrapped in a blanket. “We brught yu a few things, ma’am,” Dad said, and handed the bags t her. She pened ne bag and tk ut the shes. And she bit her lwer lip t keep it frm trembling as tears ran dwn her cheeks. “We brught a lad f wd, t.” Then Dad turned t me, “Elizabeth, let’s heat this place up.” Sn the fire wrked and everyne was in high spirits. The kids laughed when Dad handed them each a piece f candy, and Mrs. Clark als wre a smile.
Paragraph 2:
I understd very well that Dad had given me a gift much greater than a dress. Just nw, I saw the three children surrunding my dad, running and laughing. I culd see that they missed their dad, and I was glad that I still had mine. Dad gave me the happy lk n Mrs. Clark’s face that prbably hadn’t been n her face fr a lng time, the smiles f her three children and the best New Year memry f my life. I am s grateful that I have gt the mst valuable gift fr the New Year.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，除夕之夜15岁的作者因为没有足够的钱买想要的连衣裙而伤心，她原以为早早做完家务，家人们一起过节，但是爸爸却带作者装木柴，要送到克拉克夫人家，因为她丈夫过世，留下她和三个孩子相依为命过着艰苦的生活。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：克拉克夫人打开门，里面三个孩子裹着一个毯子。所以后文应该是讲述作者父亲给克拉克夫人一家送去她们需要过冬的木柴和鞋子，以及孩子们开心的场面。第二段开头是：我理解爸爸给了我一个比连衣裙还珍贵的礼物。本段应该写作者看到穷苦的克拉克一家在新年因为得到了帮助久违的笑脸，这段经历给作者和克拉克一家留下了快乐的回忆。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：handed the bags t ；in high spirit；bit her lwer lip ；imaginatin；keep it frm ；wre a smile等高级词汇；And she bit her lwer lip t keep it frm trembling as tears ran dwn her cheeks.运用时间状语从句， I saw the three children surrunding my dad, running and laughing运用非谓语动词等高级句式。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120 分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When des the man usually g t bed?
A．10: 00 p. m. B．11: 00 p. m. C．1: 00 a. m.
2．What des the man ask the wman t d?
A．D exercise. B．Eat a cake. C．G n a diet.
3．What did the wman d yesterday?
A．She saw a dctr. B．She wrked vertime. C．She went t the gym.
4．Where are the speakers?
A．In a library. B．In a museum. C．In a supermarket.
5 What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Hstess and guest. B．Librarian and student. C．Bank clerk and custmer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What did the wman want t d tday?更多课件教案等优质滋元可 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A．Play tennis. B．G fr a run. C．Visit the park.
7．Hw was the weather last weekend?
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．When did the wman have a vacatin last time?
A．Three years ag. B．Last mnth. C．Last week.
9．What des the man want the wman t d?
A．Find anther jb. B．Put ff her trip. C．Wrk in Eurpe.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Hw des the girl feel abut her English exam?
A．Anxius. B．Cnfident. C．Excited.
11．When is the final exam?
A．Tmrrw. B．In five days. C．Next mnth.
12．What will the girl d tnight?
A．G t a cncert. B．Relax a bit frm studying. C．Review fr the final exam.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．What is the wman cnfused abut?
A．Hw tea is dried. B．Hw tea is grwn. C．Hw tea is classified.
14．Hw is tea gruped?
A．Based n the methd f making it
B．Based n the time it is picked.
C．Based n its clr.
15．What tea is gd t drink in summer accrding t the man?
A．Black tea. B．Flavred tea. C．Green tea.
16．What des the wman want t knw mre abut?
A．Tea culture. B．Histry f China. C．Chinese fd.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．What is the purpse f stpping children using phnes at schl?
A．T strengthen their relatinship with classmates.
B．T encurage them t d sprts.
C．T prtect their eyes.
18．Where was the news reprted?
A．On TV. B．In a newspaper. C．On the radi.
19．Hw many China’s under-18s use phnes fr the Internet?
A．Three quarters. B．A half. C．A tenth.
20．What is the main prblem caused by using phnes in schl?
A．Less sleep time. B．Pr eyesight. C．Lwer grades.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
FOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDON
Lking fr smething t read while in Lndn? If s, yu’re in luck: the British capital happens t have an incredible cllectin f bkshps.
Daunt Bks
Are yu ging n a trip and want t read a nvel r nnfictin bk set in the place yu’re headed? This bkshp arranges bks by cuntry, s it’s easy t find anything by place. (83 Marylebne High Street. Mnday-Saturday: 09:00-19:30; Sunday: 11:00-18:00.)
Fyles Bks
Dig, if yu will, the picture: fur miles f shelves hlding up t 200,000 bks. This legendary (传奇的) bkshp is impssible t leave empty-handed. It was nce listed in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds as the biggest bkshp n the planet. (107 Charing Crss Rad. Mnday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:00.) Hatchards
In the year 1797, this Lndn bkshp—the ldest in the city tday—first flicked n its lights. It stcks an excellent selectin f fictin, nnfictin, histry and ther genres. (187 Piccadilly Street. Mnday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:30.)
Lndn Review Bkshp
There’s an excellent selectin f histry, philsphy, plitics, new fictin and many ther genres here. Plus, there’s a nice cafe in which yu can crack pen that tme (巨著) fr the first time and start reading. (14 Bury Place. Mnday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.)
1. Which bkstre was listed in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds?
A. Daunt Bks.B. Fyles Bks.
C. Hatchards.D. Lndn Review Bkshp.
2. What is special abut Hatchards?
A. It has a lng histry.B. It has 200,000 bks.
C. It has a cafe.D. It has bth fictin and nnfictin bks.
3. Which place shuld yu g t if yu want t enjy reading with a cffee?
A. 83 Marylebne High Street.B. 107 Charing Crss Rad.
C. 187 Piccadilly Street.D. 14 Bury Place.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦最好的四个书店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中It was nce listed in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds.可知，Fyles Bks被列入Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds之中。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中In the year 1797, this Lndn bkshp—the ldest in the city tday—first flicked n its lights.可知，Hatchards，这座城市最古老的的书店，1979年第一次营业。所以Hachards的特别之处是它历史悠久。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段there’s a nice cafe in which yu can crack pen that tme (巨著) fr the first time and start reading (14 Bury Place. Mnday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.)可知，在14 Bury Place。你可以边喝咖啡边看书。故选D。
【点睛】在做有小标题的阅读时，可以用“找读”的办法，省时而且准确。比如第一小题根据题干中的the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds可以找到答案区域在第三自然段，而后可以找到正确选项B。
B
Frm fighting aliens in A Quiet Place t helping his best friend in Wnder, Nah Jupe has played apprximately 20 different characters. And he’s nly 18!
Accrding t Nah, lts f kids dream f becming mvie stars, and he was n exceptin. The first time he perfrmed n a real set, he truly fell in lve with acting. His career began in 2015 when he was 10 years ld. That year, he appeared in a British TV shw: the award-winning series Dwntn Abbey. Tw years later, he made his feature film debut (初次登台) in The Man. Since then, he’s been ccupied with many mvie rles and has wrked with sme f Hllywd’s mst accmplished actrs. Nah’s been directed by Gerge Clney and has acted with Matt Damn, Nicle Kidman, Christian Bale and mre.
Nah’s life has been full f pprtunities. In an interview, he was asked hw he stayed s levelheaded(沉稳的). He respnded, “This industry is a very easy place t get lst.” But Nah stressed he had a great supprt system at hme, and his family helped keep things nrmal. He made the cnscius decisin t stay in schl and live in Lndn, away frm all the craziness f Hllywd, which gives Nah the privacy he values.
When he’s away n lng mvie shts, he can’t wait t get back hme. He says he lves ging hme t his family. Accrding t Nah, the key is “t keep thse peple wh yu trust and care abut as clse as pssible”.
At sme pint in the future, Nah hpes t make his wn films and cntinue acting. He says, “I want t d what I’m enthusiastic abut and keep ding it fr the rest f my life!” Lking ahead, we can, n dubt, expect t see mre great perfrmances that invlve the talent f Nah Jupe.
4. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Nah’s childhd dream.B. Nah’s lve fr acting.
C. Nah’s career path.D. Nah’s utstanding clleagues.
5. What makes Nah remain calm?
A. Opprtunities and privacy.B. Cnsciusness and family’s supprt.
C. Advice frm accmplished actrs.D. Lndn’s quiet atmsphere.
6. Which can best describe Nah as an actr?
A. Established and prmising.B. Prductive but stressful.
C. Successful but dubted.D. Stable and supprtive.
7. In which clumn f a magazine r newspaper may the article appear?
A. Finance.B. Custm.C. Health.D. Entertainment.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍青年演员诺亚·朱佩（Nah Jupe）的演艺生涯及其成就。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Accrding t Nah, lts f kids dream f becming mvie stars, and he was n exceptin. The first time he perfrmed n a real set, he truly fell in lve with acting. His career began in 2015 when he was 10 years ld. That year, he appeared in a British TV shw: the award-winning series Dwntn Abbey. Tw years later, he made his feature film debut (初次登台) in The Man. Since then, he’s been ccupied with many mvie rles and has wrked with sme f Hllywd’s mst accmplished actrs. Nah’s been directed by Gerge Clney and has acted with Matt Damn, Nicle Kidman, Christian Bale and mre. (据诺亚说，很多孩子都梦想成为电影明星，他也不例外。当他第一次在真正的舞台上表演时，他真的爱上了表演。他的职业生涯始于2015年，当时他10岁。那一年，他出现在一个英国电视节目中：获奖连续剧《唐顿庄园》。两年后，他在《男人》中首次出演故事片。从那以后，他出演了许多电影角色，并与好莱坞一些最有成就的演员合作。《诺亚》由乔治·克鲁尼执导，曾与马特·达蒙、妮可·基德曼、克里斯蒂安·贝尔等合作。)”可知，这一段主要介绍诺亚的职业生涯。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But Nah stressed he had a great supprt system at hme, and his family helped keep things nrmal. He made the cnscius decisin t stay in schl and live in Lndn, away frm all the craziness f Hllywd, which gives Nah the privacy he values. (但诺亚强调，他家里有一个很好的支持系统，他的家人帮助他保持正常。他清醒地地决定留在学校，住在伦敦，远离好莱坞的疯狂，这给了诺亚他珍视的隐私。)”可知，是清醒的意识和家人的支持让诺亚保持冷静。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Nah Jupe has played apprximately 20 different characters. And he’s nly 18! (诺亚·朱佩扮演了大约20个不同的角色。并且他才仅仅18岁！)”和最后一段“At sme pint in the future, Nah hpes t make his wn films and cntinue acting. He says, “I want t d what I’m enthusiastic abut and keep ding it fr the rest f my life!” Lking ahead, we can, n dubt, expect t see mre great perfrmances that invlve the talent f Nah Jupe. (在未来的某个时刻，诺亚希望能拍出自己的电影并继续表演。他说：“我想做我热爱的事情，并在我的余生中继续做下去！”展望未来，毫无疑问，我们可以期待看到更多精彩的表演，其中包括诺亚·朱佩的才华。)”可知，诺亚是事业是得到认可并且有前途的。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Frm fighting aliens in A Quiet Place t helping his best friend in Wnder, Nah Jupe has played apprximately 20 different characters. And he’s nly 18! (从在《寂静之地》中与外星人作战到在《奇迹》中帮助他最好的朋友，诺亚·朱佩扮演了大约20个不同的角色。而他只有18岁！)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍演员诺亚·朱佩的演艺生涯及其成就，所以应该是在娱乐版可以看到这篇文章。故选D。
C
Tilet paper as we knw it tday is a relatively mdern inventin that's nly been arund fr abut 150 years. It s natural t wnder what was used befre mdern tilet paper. Tilet paper in its ancient frm dates back t China in at least the 6th century. Althugh paper itself appeared lng befre that time.
In ancient times, many kinds f materials(材料) were used instead f tilet paper. Fr example, sand was used by peple wh settled near the desert(沙漠); grass was used by peple living in the grassland. Sme ther things knwn t have been used included: fur, leaves, rcks, snw, and s n. Of curse, it wasn’t uncmmn fr peple t g t the bathrm in a small river.
They might have used a clth r their hands t clean themselves afterward. Fr many peple, that might have been preferable t the methd used by ancient Rmans: a spnge(海绵)n a stick kept in shared by everyne using public bathrms.
Luckily fr us, Jseph Gayetty created the first tilet paper in 1857. His “Gayetty's Medicated Paper” didn’t becme ppular sn, hwever, since the public was used t using materials they gt fr free rather than spending mney n tilet paper. The rlled tilet paper we’re familiar with tday appeared in the 1880s. It wasn’t necessarily sft like we’re nw used t, thugh. Paper prductin methds wuld ften leave splinters(刺)in tilet paper. It wasn’t until 1935 that Nrthern Tissue said they had made “splinter- free” tilet paper.
Other imprvements in tilet paper happened ver the curse f the 20th Century. Larger rlls with sfter paper became mre ppular. Tday, take a trip t yur lcal supermarket and yu will find many different kinds f tilet paper. Fr such a widely-used, necessary inventin, it isn’t given much it runs ut!
8. What might decide which material ancient peple used after using the bathrm?
A. What they did.B. Where they lived.
C. Hw ld they were.D. Hw lng they used the bathrm.
9. Why was Gayetty’s Medicated Paper unppular at first?
A. Because the paper had splinters.
B. Because the paper culdn’t be shared.
C. Because peple didn't want t pay fr it.
D. Because peple preferred rlled tilet paper.
10. Hw des the text mainly develp?
A. By prviding examples.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By telling an interesting stry.D. By fllwing the rder f time.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. A great inventin--tilet paper
B. Why was tilet paper invented?
C. Tilet paper vs water: which t chse.
D. What did peple use befre tilet paper?
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章根据时间顺序介绍了厕纸发明前后的情况，并指出这是一项重要的发明。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的 “Fr example, sand was used by peple wh settled near the desert(沙漠)； grass was used by peple living in the grassland”（ 例如，在沙漠附近定居的人就使用沙子(沙漠）；草被生活在草原上的人们所使用）可知，古人就地取材，解决如厕后的清洁问题，即用什么材料取决于人们生活在哪里。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“His “Gayetty's Medicated Paper” didn’t becme ppular sn, hwever, since the public was used t using materials they gt fr free rather than spending mney n tilet paper.”（然而，他的“Gayetty纸”并没有很快流行起来，因为公众习惯于使用免费获得的材料，而不是花钱购买卫生纸）可知，由于人们不习惯花钱买厕纸，所以 Gayetly's Medicated Paper 遭遇冷遇。故选C
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文中依次出现伪 the 6th century, In ancient times, in 1857. in the 1880s. until 1935, the 20th century和Tday可知。本文主要按照时间顺序展开。故选D
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了厕纸发明前后的情况，文中最后一段“Fr such a widely-used, necessary inventin, it isn’t given much it runs ut!（对于这样一个广泛使用的、必要的发明，它没有被给予太多的思考……直到它用完！）”指出它是一个被广泛使用的必要发明。由此可知A项：一个伟大的发明——厕纸，最能概括全文内容，故选A。
D
Believe it r nt, the cncept f a human washing machine isn’t new. At the 1970 Osaka Exp, Japanese electrnics giant Sany Electric shwed its “Ultrasnic Bath”(超声波浴缸), a human washing machine that cleaned, massaged, and dried the persn in a fully-autmated 15-minute cycle. The cncept never really tk ff as a cmmercial prduct, but nw anther Japanese technlgy cmpany wants t take a sht at it, prmising t deliver a mdern take n the human washing machine by 2025.
Science C. Ltd., a cmpany knwn fr its many innvatins in bath and kitchen technlgy, has annunced its plans t create its wn versin f the human washing machine. Named “Prject Usyar”, it uses the latest fine technlgy, as well as a variety f mnitring sensrs(传感器) and an artificial intelligence system t prduce a cmplex bath experience.
Science has stated that the gal f Prject Usyar is nt nly t clean the bdy f the user, but als t prvide a healing space where yu can relax, listen t the sund f sthing music and enjy the view f images displayed n a water-resistant display inside the machine. Sensrs inside the washing machine will measure the state f nerves(神经), and the built-in AI will use the cllected data t create the mst cmfrtable atmsphere pssible.
Prject Usyar is surely a pet prject f Science C. Ltd. chairman Yasuaki Ayama, wh was nly 10 years ld when Sany’s riginal human washing machine appeared. He was s attracted by the inventin that he decided t imprve n it if he ever had the chance. Science expects that Prject Usyar will result in a functinal human washing machine by 2024, which the cmpany hpes t shwcase at the 2025 Osaka Exp.
12. What is Science C. Ltd. famus fr?
A. Research n human bdy.B. Prtectin f their prductin.
C. Creatin in bath and kitchen technlgy.D. Prfits frm their innvatin.
13. What des the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Take a picture f it.B. Give it a chance.
C. Make a remark abut it.D. Make a mvie f it.
14. What d we knw abut Prject Usyar?
A. It ffers peple a cmplicated bath experience.B. It prvides a space where peple can talk t thers.
C. It desn’t use artificial intelligence system.D. It uses nly ne unique mnitring sensr.
15. What is the purpse f writing this passage?
A. T call n peple t invent mre machines. B. T infrm peple f bathrm innvatin.
C. T analyze the success f Science cmpany. D. T describe the histry f kitchen innvatin.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍日本一家科技公司计划推出的一款人体智能洗澡机。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Science C. Ltd., a cmpany knwn fr its many innvatins in bath and kitchen technlgy, has annunced its plans t create its wn versin f the human washing machine. (科学有限公司，一家以其在浴室和厨房技术方面的许多创新而闻名的公司，宣布了其制造自己版本的人类洗澡机的计划。)”可知，科学有限公司（Science C. Ltd.）是一家以其在浴室和厨房技术方面的许多创新而闻名的公司。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Believe it r nt, the cncept f a human washing machine isn’t new. At the 1970 Osaka Exp, Japanese electrnics giant Sany Electric shwed its “Ultrasnic Bath”(超声波浴缸), a human washing machine that cleaned, massaged, and dried the persn in a fully-autmated 15-minute cycle. The cncept never really tk ff as a cmmercial prduct, but nw anther Japanese technlgy cmpany wants t take a sht at it, prmising t deliver a mdern take n the human washing machine by 2025. (信不信由你，人类洗澡机的概念并不新鲜。在1970年的大阪世博会上，日本电子巨头三洋电机展示了其“超声波浴缸”，这是一种人体洗澡机，可以在15分钟的全自动循环中清洗、按摩和烘干人体。这一概念从未真正成为商业产品，但另一家日本科技公司想take a sht at it，承诺到2025年推出现代的人类洗澡机。)”可知，新型人体智能洗澡机一直都没有，所以那家公司应该是想试一下。take a sht at it的意思应该是“尝试一下”，和选项B意思一致。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Named “Prject Usyar”, it uses the latest fine technlgy, as well as a variety f mnitring sensrs(传感器) and an artificial intelligence system t prduce a cmplex bath experience. (它被命名为“Usyar项目”，使用最新的精细技术，以及各种监测传感器和人工智能系统，创造复杂的沐浴体验。)”可知，“Prject Usyar”给人们提供了复杂的沐浴体验。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Believe it r nt, the cncept f a human washing machine isn’t new. At the 1970 Osaka Exp, Japanese electrnics giant Sany Electric shwed its “Ultrasnic Bath”(超声波浴缸), a human washing machine that cleaned, massaged, and dried the persn in a fully-autmated 15-minute cycle. The cncept never really tk ff as a cmmercial prduct, but nw anther Japanese technlgy cmpany wants t take a sht at it, prmising t deliver a mdern take n the human washing machine by 2025. (信不信由你，人类洗澡机的概念并不新鲜。在1970年的大阪世博会上，日本电子巨头三洋电机展示了其“超声波浴缸”，这是一种人体洗澡机，可以在15分钟的全自动循环中清洗、按摩和烘干人体。这一概念从未真正成为商业产品，但另一家日本科技公司想尝试一下，承诺到2025年推出现代的人类洗澡机。)”可知，这篇文章主要目的是要让人们了解一款新型的人体智能洗澡机。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple travel t enrich and enjy themselves. As a Persian writer said:“Travel brings pwer and lve back int yur life.” Hwever, their travel methds may be different each year. ____16____. Let’s take a lk.
Traveling alne
Traditinally, travel seems t be a grup activity t have fun tgether and avid lneliness. But traveling alne has becme ppular, especially amng yung peple.
Traveling n yur wn means that yu are the bss f everything, chsing wherever yu want t g, whatever yu eat and whenever yu g ut. Fr sme peple, it als ffers a chance t find themselves a mre cnfident persn that is ready t deal with anything. ____17____. “Yu have t face new things and it pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne,” a traveler frm the US, tld Travel Pulse.
Virtual（虚拟的）reality
Wrld travel can be expensive. But virtual reality, r VR is giving mre pssibilities t travel fr little cst. With ever-imprving headsets（头戴式视读器）, smartphnes and Wi-Fi cnnectins, peple can have a 360-degree experience f museums, theme parks and histrical places. ____18____ r view a sea hrse giving birth t babies befre their eyes in a museum with just a headset n.
____19____
There are always sme “must-see” places anywhere yu travel. But traveling in such places always brings prblems like vercrwding and nise. In rder t have a better travel experience, many tend t visit less famus places. With less transprtatin and fewer things t d, hitting up a little twn gets peple t slw dwn and ntice the little things. ____20____.
A. Yu may find ut that yu are likely t becme a bss in the future
B. But traveling in a cmpletely freign land alne can be challenging
C. Here are sme tp chices fr this year
D. Slwing dwn t enjy the trip
E. Getting ff the crwded path
F. Take a walk, ride a bike, drink cffee and explre the natural scenery
G. With these technlgies, visitrs can experience the surface f Mars
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了本年度最受欢迎的几种旅游方式。
【16题详解】
根据上文Hwever, their travel methds may be different each year.（然而，旅游方式每年都不同）选项承接上文，引起下文的各个小标题。故C选项“这是几个今年人们首选的旅游方式”。切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Yu have t face new things and it pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne”（你必须面对新事物，它会把你推离舒适区）可知，上文是对选项的具体解释。故B选项“但是独自在一个完全陌生的地方旅行可能会很有挑战性”切题，new things呼应challenging。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“With ever-imprving headsets（头戴式视读器）, smartphnes and Wi-Fi cnnectins, peple can have a 360-degree experience f museums, theme parks and histrical places.”（随着头戴式视读器、智能手机和Wi-Fi连接的不断改进，人们可以360度体验博物馆、主题公园和历史名胜。）可知，选项承接上文说明运用这些技术还能做什么。G. 选项中的“With these technlgies”与上句中的“ever-imprving headsets（头戴式视读器）, smartphnes and Wi-Fi cnnectins”呼应。故G选项“有了这些技术，游客可以体验火星表面”。故选G项。
19题详解】
根据下文“There are always sme “must-see” places anywhere yu travel. But traveling in such places always brings prblems like vercrwding and nise. In rder t have a better travel experience, many tend t visit less famus places.”（在你旅行的任何地方，总有一些“必看”的地方。但在这样的地方旅行总会带来拥挤和噪音等问题。为了有更好的旅行体验，许多人倾向于去不太出名的地方。）可知，本段的主要内容为避开人多的景点，选择不太著名的地方旅游，慢下来用心体验旅游的乐趣。所以短文的最佳标题为 “远离拥挤的路线”。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“With less transprtatin and fewer things t d, hitting up a little twn gets peple t slw dwn and ntice the little things.”（由于交通工具减少，要做的事情也会减少，到一个小镇上去会让人们放慢脚步，注意到一些小事情。）可知，选项承接上文具体解释做哪些小事情。故F选项“散步，骑自行车，喝咖啡，探索自然风光”切题。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2006, Jackie Briggs was wrking 60 hurs a week at a high-pressure IT jb. One Saturday afternn, she made a ____21____ t take sme time fr herself and went t a wmen’s health meeting. As she was walking arund in the meeting rm, smene came near t her.
“This lvely dark-haired wman ____22____ t me and she said, ‘Excuse me, I can’t help ____23____ yur arm mark,’” Briggs remembers. That day, Briggs wre a sleeveless(无袖的)dress, ____24____ a rse-shaped birthmark(胎记)n her arm expsed.
The wman asked Briggs if she had seen a ____25____ abut the birthmark, and when Briggs said that she had, the ____26____ cntinued t ask her when. “When? I had t stp t ____27____. I cunted back and it had been ver three years,” Briggs remembers. When the wman ____28____ hw lng it had been, she suggested Briggs see a dctr as ____29____ as pssible. After explaining that she was a nurse, she gently reached ut and tuched Briggs’ _____30_____. “Really, dn’t wait,” she said.
When Briggs saw a dctr, she learned that the wman had saved her _____31_____. It turned ut that the birthmark was _____32_____ a melanma(黑色素瘤)-ne f the fastest-mving and _____33_____ types f skin cancers. Briggs had an _____34_____ and had the melanma remved. She’s nw happily retired and just finished writing her first nvel. She is _____35_____ that the stranger saved her life.
21. A. mistakeB. dealC. differenceD. decisin
22. A. gt dwnB. came upC. gave utD. turned up
23. A. nticingB. missingC. feelingD. hlding
24. A. allwingB. findingC. leavingD. cnsidering
25. A. friendB. dctrC. bssD. teacher
26. A. neighbrB. vlunteerC. pliceD. stranger
27. A. wrkB. thinkC. restD. sleep
28. A. heardB. guessedC. dubtedD. agreed
29. A. muchB. snC. ftenD. far
30. A. hairB. shulderC. armD. face
31. A. familyB. careerC. dreamD. life
32. A. actuallyB. finallyC. naturallyD. secretly
33. A. smallestB. sweetestC. fastestD. deadliest
34. A. peratinB. accidentC. interviewD. experiment
35. A. surprisedB. interestedC. gratefulD. cnfused
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布里格斯在参加会议的路上，一位好心的女士发现了她手臂上的胎记，建议她尽快看医生。布里格斯看过医生后发现胎记居然是一种最致命的皮肤癌。布里格斯对那位救了她的命的女士心存感激。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六下午，她决定抽出一些时间，去参加一个妇女健康会议。A. mistake错误；B. deal交易；C. difference不同；D. decisin决定。根据下文“take sme time fr herself and went t a wmen’s health meeting (抽出一些时间，去参加一个妇女健康会议)”可知，这是杰基·布里格斯做出的决定，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：布里格斯回忆道：“这个可爱的深色头发女士走到我面前，她说：‘对不起，我无意中注意到你的手臂色斑了。’”。A. gt dwn下来；B. came up走上前来；C. gave ut分发；D. turned up出现。根据下文“she said, ‘Excuse me (她说“打扰一下”)”可知女士在与布里格斯说话，可推理出女士走到布里格斯面前，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. nticing注意；B. missing思念；C. feeling感觉；D. hlding握着。根据下文“yur arm mark (你的手臂色斑)”可推理出女士注意到了布里格斯手臂上的色斑，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，布里格斯穿着一件无袖连衣裙，手臂上露出一个玫瑰形状的胎记。A. allwing允许；B. finding发现；C. leaving使……发生；D. cnsidering考虑。根据下文“a rse-shaped birthmark(胎记)n her arm (胳膊上……一个玫瑰形状的胎记)”可知那天，布里格斯穿着一件无袖连衣裙，没能遮挡住胳膊上的胎记，使得胎记被女士看见，分析待选项，C项“leaving使……发生”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士问布里格斯是否找医生看过胎记，当布里格斯说她看过时，陌生人继续问她什么时候。A. friend朋友；B. dctr医生；C. bss老板；D. teacher老师。根据下文“she suggested Briggs see a dctr (她建议布里格斯去看医生)”可知本句表达的是女士问布里格斯是否看过医生，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. neighbr邻居；B. vlunteer志愿者；C. plice警察；D. stranger陌生人。根据下文“the stranger saved her life (陌生人救了她的命)”以及全文都没有提到女士的名字，可推理出布里格斯没有记下女士的名字，所以女士对布里格斯来说是个陌生人，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不停下来想。A. wrk工作；B. think想；C. rest休息；D. sleep睡觉。根据下文“I cunted back and it had been ver three years (我往回数，已经三年了)”可知，这是布里格斯想起来的，空白处应填表示“想”含义的动词，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这位女士听说已经有这么长时间了，她建议布里格斯尽快去看医生。A. heard听到；B. guessed猜；C. dubted怀疑；D. agreed同意。根据下文“hw lng it had been (有这么长时间了)”可知这是女士听见的内容，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. much很多地；B. sn很快；C. ften经常；D. far远。根据下文“Really, dn’t wait (真的，别等了)”可知，女士建议布里格斯尽快看医生，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在解释了她是一名护士后，她轻轻地伸出手来触摸布里格斯手臂。“真的，别等了，”她说。A. hair头发；B. shulder肩膀；C. arm手臂；D. face脸。根据上文“Excuse me, I can’t help nticing yur arm mark (我无意中注意到你的手臂色斑了)”可知色斑在手臂上，可推理出女士触摸的是布里格斯的手臂，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当布里格斯去看医生时，她得知那个女士救了她的命。A. family家庭；B. career职业；C. dream梦想；D. life生命。根据下文“melanma (黑色素瘤)”以及“skin cancers (皮肤癌)”可知布里格斯在女士的提醒下看过医生后发现手臂上的胎记居然是很严重的病，可推理出布里格斯认为女士救了她的命，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果胎记实际上是黑色素瘤——转移速度最快、最致命的皮肤癌之一。A. actually实际上；B. finally最终；C. naturally自然地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“It turned ut that the birthmark was (结果胎记是……)”可知布里格斯一直认为的胎记，经过医生检查后发现实际上是黑色毒瘤，可推理出空白处应填表示“实际上”含义的副词，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. smallest最小的；B. sweetest最甜的；C. fastest最快的；D. deadliest最致命的。根据上文“fastest-mving (转移速度最快)”可推理出这种皮肤癌是最致命的疾病，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布里格斯做了一次手术，切除了黑色素瘤。A. peratin手术；B. accident事故；C. interview采访；D. experiment实验。根据下文“had the melanma remved (切除了黑色素瘤)”可知布里格斯通过手术切除了黑色素瘤，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很感激那个陌生人救了她的命。A. surprised惊讶的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. grateful感激的；D. cnfused糊涂的。根据下文“the stranger saved her life (陌生人救了她的命)”可推理出布里格斯对那位女士救了她的命而心存感激，故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
When the bk The Secret Garden ____36____(publish) fr the first time in 1911, nly very rich peple in Britain had gardens. Sn after that, peple began t build hmes with gardens. This is the reasn ____37____ the British lve gardens. Tday, abut half the British peple spend their free time ____38____(garden).
Children plant sunflwers, expert gardeners knw where rses can grw well and thers wrk hard _____39_____ (grw) perfect vegetables t take part in_____40_____(cmpete). Many Brits spend ______41______ (they) weekends cutting the grass, while sme are _____42_____(please) t sit under the tree branches and enjy the wrld.
Sme peple wh dn't have utside space rent small pieces f land t grw things ___43___(careful) and thers turn rftps and walls____44____private gardens. Gardening nt nly helps the cities greener _______45_______imprves air quality but is als gd fr the sul.
【答案】36. was published
37. why 38. gardening
39. t grw
40. cmpetitins
41. their 42. pleased
43. carefully
44. int 45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人对园艺的热爱及园艺带来的各种好处。
【36题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：当《秘密花园》一书于1911年首次出版时，英国只有非常富有的人才拥有花园。publish与the bk The Secret Garden是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由fr the first time in 1911可知，应用一般过去时。故填was published。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这就是英国人热爱花园的原因。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是reasn，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用why引导。故填why。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，大约有一半的英国人把他们的空闲时间花在园艺上。固定搭配spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”。故填gardening。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们种植向日葵，专业的园丁知道玫瑰在哪里可以长得好，其他人则努力种植完美的蔬菜来参加比赛。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填t grw。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：孩子们种植向日葵，专业的园丁知道玫瑰在哪里可以长得好，其他人则努力种植完美的蔬菜来参加比赛。此处作介词宾语，应用名词cmpetitin，可数名词，前无限定词，应用名词复数形式，表泛指。故填cmpetitins。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：许多英国人在周末修剪草坪，而有些人则喜欢坐在树枝下享受这个世界。此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多英国人在周末修剪草坪，而有些人则喜欢坐在树枝下享受这个世界。此处修饰人感情，应用-ed结尾形容词pleased“乐于（做某事）”，作表语。故填pleased。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：一些没有户外空间的人会租一小块地来仔细地种植作物，而另一些人则把屋顶和墙壁变成私人花园。此处修饰动词grw，应用副词carefully“仔细地”，作状语。故填carefully。
44题详解】
考查介词。句意：一些没有户外空间的人会租一小块地来仔细地种植作物，而另一些人则把屋顶和墙壁变成私人花园。固定搭配“使……变成”。故填int。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：园艺不仅使城市绿化，改善空气质量，而且对灵魂也有好处。helps the cities greener和imprves air quality是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 新高考全国卷中的新作文题型——读后续写对大部分同学来说极具挑战性，请你以高三学生李华的身份给外教Helen写一封信，咨询她关于读后续写的建议。内容包括：
1. 写信原因；2. 题型简介；3. 你的困难。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Helen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Helen,
I' m writing t ask fr yur advice n my English study.
Our new writing task, called "cntinuatin writing”, requires us t write a reasnable ending t an incmplete stry we're given. Obviusly, this is a very pen-ended task with multiple pssibilities. While I enjy the creativity f this task, I find it challenging t identify the plt pints f interest and t give my versin the best pssible ending. I als have truble expressing my ideas accurately due t my limited vcabulary.
Any advice wuld be greatly appreciated. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Helen写一封信，咨询她关于读后续写的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin→advice
要求：demand→require
显然：apparently→bviusly
由于：because f→due t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our new writing task, called "cntinuatin writing”, requires us t write a reasnable ending t an incmplete stry we're given.
拓展句：Our new writing task, which is called "cntinuatin writing”, requires us t write a reasnable ending t an incmplete stry we're given.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Our new writing task, called "cntinuatin writing”, requires us t write a reasnable ending t an incmplete stry we're given. (运用了过去分词作定语)
[高分句型2] While I enjy the creativity f this task, I find it challenging t identify the plt pints f interest and t give my versin the best pssible ending. (运用了while引导让步状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 读后续写
It was New Year’s Eve. I was 15 and feeling sad because there was nt enugh mney t buy the dress I wanted. We did the husewrk early that night, s I thught Dad wanted extra time fr us t spend tgether. Instead, he dressed himself again and went utside. “Cme n, Elizabeth,” he said. “Dress yurself warmly. It’s cld ut.”
Outside, I became even mre annyed. Nt nly wasn’t I getting the dress; nw Dad was pulling me ut in the cld. Whatever we were ging t d wasn’t ging t be a quick jb. I unwillingly climbed up beside Dad, the cld already biting me. We pulled in frnt f the wdshed(柴棚)，and started lading (装载)wd. Finally, I asked, “Dad, what are yu ding?” “Have yu been by Mrs. Clark’s lately?” he asked.
Mrs. Clark lived abut tw miles dwn the rad frm us. Her husband had passed away the year befre, leaving her and three children t raise n her wn. “Yeah,” I said. “Why?” “I rde by just tday,” Dad said. “Little Jake was ut digging arund in the wdpile, trying t find a few pieces f wd. They’re ut f wd, Elizabeth.”
That was all he said. Dad then went t the smkehuse and tk dwn a side f bacn, telling me t g lad it. He returned carrying a large bag f flur(面粉) ver his right shulder and a smaller bag f smething in his left hand. “What’s in the little bag?” I asked. “Shes . They’re ut f shes. I gt the children a bx f candies, t. It just wuldn’t be New Year withut sme candy. ”I tried t think thrugh what Dad was ding. We did have a big wdpile, meat and flur, s we culd give sme, but I knew we didn’t have any mney. Mrs. Clark had clser neighbrs than us. Why shuld we care?
We unladed the wd behind the Clarks’ huse and kncked n the dr. It pened a crack(缝隙)， and a fearful vice said, “Wh is it?” “James Cttn, ma’am, and my daughter, Elizabeth. Culd we cme in fr a bit?”
注意：1、续写词数应为150左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Mrs. Clark pened the dr f the huse where the three children were wrapped (裹着)in a blanket.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I understd very well that Dad had given me a gift much greater than a dress.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Mrs. Clark pened the dr f the huse where the three children were wrapped in a blanket. “We brught yu a few things, ma’am,” Dad said, and handed the bags t her. She pened ne bag and tk ut the shes. And she bit her lwer lip t keep it frm trembling as tears ran dwn her cheeks. “We brught a lad f wd, t.” Then Dad turned t me, “Elizabeth, let’s heat this place up.” Sn the fire wrked and everyne was in high spirits. The kids laughed when Dad handed them each a piece f candy, and Mrs. Clark als wre a smile.
Paragraph 2:
I understd very well that Dad had given me a gift much greater than a dress. Just nw, I saw the three children surrunding my dad, running and laughing. I culd see that they missed their dad, and I was glad that I still had mine. Dad gave me the happy lk n Mrs. Clark’s face that prbably hadn’t been n her face fr a lng time, the smiles f her three children and the best New Year memry f my life. I am s grateful that I have gt the mst valuable gift fr the New Year.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，除夕之夜15岁的作者因为没有足够的钱买想要的连衣裙而伤心，她原以为早早做完家务，家人们一起过节，但是爸爸却带作者装木柴，要送到克拉克夫人家，因为她丈夫过世，留下她和三个孩子相依为命过着艰苦的生活。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：克拉克夫人打开门，里面三个孩子裹着一个毯子。所以后文应该是讲述作者父亲给克拉克夫人一家送去她们需要过冬的木柴和鞋子，以及孩子们开心的场面。第二段开头是：我理解爸爸给了我一个比连衣裙还珍贵的礼物。本段应该写作者看到穷苦的克拉克一家在新年因为得到了帮助久违的笑脸，这段经历给作者和克拉克一家留下了快乐的回忆。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：handed the bags t ；in high spirit；bit her lwer lip ；imaginatin；keep it frm ；wre a smile等高级词汇；And she bit her lwer lip t keep it frm trembling as tears ran dwn her cheeks.运用时间状语从句， I saw the three children surrunding my dad, running and laughing运用非谓语动词等高级句式。
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