山东省滕州市滕东中学2023-2024学年上学期七年级数学期末模拟试卷

这是一份山东省滕州市滕东中学2023-2024学年上学期七年级数学期末模拟试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What has the man bught fr his wife?
A. Tennis shes. B. Nthing. C. A piece f art.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Take a bus. B. Park her car. C. Find a taxi.
3. What will the man d if it rains tmrrw?
A. Stay at hme. B. See a mvie. C. Watch a game.
4. Why did Ted get a ticket?
A. He drve ver the speed limit.
B. He parked his car in the wrng place.
C. He drve the wrng way dwn a ne-way street.
5. What are the speakers talking abut？
A. Ding a prject. B. Playing a sprt. C. Jining a team.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6—7小题。
6. What des the man ffer t d?
A. Change the reservatin. B. Handle the check-uts. C. Prvide a rm.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Check int the htel. B. Stay in the bar. C. Leave with her friends.
听下面一段对话，回答8—9小题。
8. Why des the man cme t the wman?
A. T repair a cmputer. B. T buy a cmputer. C. T return a cmputer.
9. When can the man cntact a technician n the website?
A. Frm 8:00 a.m. t 8:00 p.m.
B. Frm 8:00 a.m. t 10:00 p.m.
C. Frm 6:00 p.m. t 10:00 p.m.更多课件教案等优质滋元可 家 威杏 MXSJ663 听下面一段对话，回答10—12小题。
10. Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Shcked. B. Afraid. C. Angry.
11. Wh culd the man prbably be?
A. A dctr. B. A pliceman. C. The wman’s friend.
12. What has the wman lst?
A. A lcker. B. A letter. C. Sme mney.
听下面一段对话，回答13—16小题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a car. B. At hme. C. At Grandma’s huse.
14. What is Grandma’s specialty fr Thanksgiving?
A. Rast chicken. B. Apple pie. C. Fried fish.
15. Hw des the by sund in the end?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Calm.
16. What d we knw abut the by’s dad?
A. He has just finished a business trip.
B. He will g t Grandma’s huse by himself.
C. He made sme crnbread fr Thanksgiving.
听下面一段独白，回答17—20小题。
17. Where shuld the students wait fr the bus?
A. At the bus stp. B. By the schl gate. C. In the playgrund.
18. What des the speaker suggest the students bring?
A. A brush. B. A packed lunch. C. A drink.
19. What will the students d in the afternn?
A. Feed animals. B. Play baseball. C. Climb n a wall.
20. What time des schl usually finish?
A. At 3:20 p. m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 4:15 p.m.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
Sme under-30 travelers prefer t get arund with peple their wn age. If that’s yu, yu’re in the right place! Fllw us t Suth America and cver all f the highlights.
Start Lima, Peru
Finish Ri de Janeir, Brazil
Destinatins Argentina, Blivia, Brazil, Chile, Peru
Grup size Min 1, Max 16
Why yu’ll lve this trip
·Wander in the Amazn jungle at night. Flat (漂浮) dwn the river, keeping an eye ut fr the frightening eyes f jaguars and caimans.
·Tur the flating islands f Urs n Lake Titicaca. Spend the night under the stars in a traditinal island village.
·Whether yu trek (跋涉) the classic Inca Trail, the Inca Quarry Trail r take the scenic train rute t Machu Picchu, trust us, this is ging t be ne f the highlights f yur life.
·Dn’t wrry. We wn’t ccupy all f yur time. Yu’ll have plenty f pprtunity t bunce arund Cusc, digging deep int the pckets f Inca histry.
·G t the strangely wnderful La Paz, frm the wines f the Witches’ Market t the tasty treats f Mercad Lanza.
·Ever dreamt f walking n water? Nw’s yur chance. The sprawling salt lakes f Blivia serve up special pht pprtunities.
·The Iguazu Falls is n the brder between Argentina and Brazil, and yu’ll be able t see it frm bth sides.
·Ri de Janeir is a great place t end the trip. Party dwn with the lcals and experience a culture at the beating heart f Brazil.
1. Where can the turists learn abut Inca histry?
A. In Lima.B. In Machu Picchu.C. In Cusc.D. In Ri de Janeir.
2. What is the trip like?
A. Relaxing and interesting.B. Adventurus and exciting.
C. Cmfrtable and refreshing.D. Educatinal and ecnmical.
3. Which site can be admired frm tw different cuntries?
A. The flating islands f Urs.B. The Inca Quarry Trail.
C. The Witches’ Market.D. The Iguazu Falls.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一条去南美洲的青年旅行路线。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“Yu’ll have plenty f pprtunity t bunce arund Cusc, digging deep int the pckets f Inca histry.(你将有很多机会在Cusc到处转转，深入挖掘印加历史。)”可知，游客在Cusc可以了解印加历史。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Why yu’ll lve this trip部分中“·Wander in the Amazn jungle at night. Flat (漂浮) dwn the river, keeping an eye ut fr the frightening eyes f jaguars and caimans.(·晚上在亚马逊丛林中漫步。顺河而下，留意美洲虎和凯门鳄可怕的眼睛。)”以及“·Ever dreamt f walking n water? Nw’s yur chance. The sprawling salt lakes f Blivia serve up special pht pprtunities.(梦想过在水上行走吗？现在是你的机会。玻利维亚广阔的盐湖提供了特殊的拍照机会。)”可推知，这次旅行冒险又刺激。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“·The Iguazu Falls is n the brder between Argentina and Brazil, and yu’ll be able t see it frm bth sides.(·伊瓜苏瀑布位于阿根廷和巴西的边境，你可以从两边都看到它。)”可知，伊瓜苏瀑布可以从两个不同的国家欣赏。故选D。
B
Anther persn’s enthusiasm — the strng wish and interest t d everything, was what set me mving tward the success I have achieved. That persn was my stepmther.
I was nine years ld when she entered ur hme in the cuntryside f Virginia. My father intrduced me t her with these wrds: “I wuld like yu t meet the fellw wh is well knwn fr being the wrst by in this cunty and will prbably start thrwing rcks at yu n later than tmrrw mrning.”
My stepmther walked ver t me, raised my head slightly upward, and lked at me right int my eyes. Then she lked at my father and replied, “Yu are wrng. This is nt the wrst by at all, but the smartest ne wh hasn’t yet fund a way t give ut his enthusiasm.”
That statement began a friendship between us. N ne had ever called me smart, my family and neighbrs had built me up in my mind as a bad by. My stepmther changed all that.
She changed many things. She persuaded my father t g t a dental schl, frm which he graduated with hnrs. She mved ur family int the cunty centre, where my father’s career culd be mre successful and my brther and I culd be better educated.
When I turned furteen, she bught me a secndhand typewriter and tld me that she believed that I culd becme a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, and I saw hw it had already imprved ur lives. I accepted her belief and began t write fr lcal newspapers and finally reached the gal she set fr me. I wasn’t the nly beneficiary. My father became the wealthiest man in twn. My brther and stepbrthers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a cllege president.
4. What’s the fllwing is right befre the authr’s stepmther came int his life?
A. Peple had nticed his cleverness.
B. His father had been away frm hme fr a lng time.
C. He knew hw t shw his enthusiasm prperly.
D. He was cnsidered a rude by with wild behavirs.
5. Which f the fllwing expressins abut the authr’s stepmther is NOT right?
A. She praised him frm the bttm f her heart.
B. She gave sme writing lessns t him at hme.
C. She mved the family int the centre f the cunty.
D. She planned the future fr each family member.
6. What des the authr mean by “I wasn’t the nly beneficiary”?
A. There were ther bys wh behaved as badly as he did.
B. His stepmther bught typewriters fr ther family members, t.
C. Nt nly he but als his family gained frm his stepmther’s enthusiasm.
D. Other family members’ enthusiasm has great effects n his stepmther.
7. Which f the fllwing is best the title f the passage?
A. Enthusiasm, a Pwer fr SuccessB. Enthusiasm, a Challenge fr All
C. Enthusiasm, a Gift frm my FatherD. Enthusiasm, a Traditin in Families
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家因为继母的热情分别取得了成功，作者将自己的成功归功与继母。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“My father intrduced me t her with these wrds: “I wuld like yu t meet the fellw wh is well knwn fr being the wrst by in this cunty and will prbably start thrwing rcks at yu n later than tmrrw mrning.”(父亲把我介绍给她时说：“我想让你见见这个家伙，他是这个县里出了名的最坏的男孩，他可能最迟明天早上就会向你扔石头。”)”可知，在作者的继母进入他的生活之前，被认为是一个行为粗野的粗鲁男孩。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Then she lked at my father and replied, “Yu are wrng. This is nt the wrst by at all, but the smartest ne wh hasn’t yet fund a way t give ut his enthusiasm.”(然后她看着我父亲，回答说；“你错了。这根本不是最坏的孩子，而是最聪明的孩子，只是还没有找到释放自己热情的方法。”)”；倒数第二段“She persuaded my father t g t a dental schl, frm which he graduated with hnrs. She mved ur family int the cunty centre, where my father’s career culd be mre successful and my brther and I culd be better educated.(她说服我父亲去了一所牙科学校，他以优异的成绩毕业。她把我们家搬到了县中心，在那里父亲的事业可能会更成功，我和哥哥可以接受更好的教育)”以及最后一段“When I turned furteen, she bught me a secndhand typewriter and tld me that she believed that I culd becme a writer.(当我14岁时，她给我买了一台二手打字机，并告诉我她相信我能成为一名作家)”和“My father became the wealthiest man in twn. My brther and stepbrthers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a cllege president.(我父亲成了镇上最富有的人。我的兄弟和继兄弟分别当了医生、牙医、律师和大学校长)”可知，A选项“她从心底里表扬了他”、C选项“她把家搬到了县城的中心”以及D选项“她为每个家庭成员计划未来”文章都提到了，B选项没有提及，故B选项“她在家给他上了一些写作课”不正确。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意猜测题。根据划线句后文“My father became the wealthiest man in twn. My brther and stepbrthers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a cllege president.(我父亲成了镇上最富有的人。我的兄弟和继兄弟分别当了医生、牙医、律师和大学校长)”可知，作者的家人都因为继母的热情而获得了成功，故作者所说的“我不是唯一的受益者”意思是不仅作者，他的家人也都从他继母的热情中获益。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Anther persn’s enthusiasm — the strng wish and interest t d everything, was what set me mving tward the success I have achieved. That persn was my stepmther.(另一个人的热情——做任何事情的强烈愿望和兴趣，是我走向成功的力量。那个人就是我的继母)”结合文章主要讲述了作者一家因为继母的热情分别取得了成功，作者将自己的成功归功与继母。可知，A选项“热情——一种成功的力量”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
Suth African scientists have started wrking tward ne day injecting radiactive material int the hrns f rhins (将放射性物质注入犀牛角) t save the animals frm pachers (偷猎者).
While using radiactive material sunds like a radical measure (激进措施), it is trying t deal with an extremely serius prblem. Pachers have killed tw-thirds f Suth Africa’s rhins ver the past years. In 2014 alne, 1,215 Suth African rhins were killed by pachers. Millins f dllars are spent each year n prtecting the animals, with limited success: last year 394 deaths were recrded. Rhin hrns are highly ppular in sme illegal (非法的) markets, selling fr up t $100,000 a kilgram.
The big questin nw is whether r nt the rhins will suffer any pain r experience harmful side effects as a result f injecting such material int their hrns. “This is what scientists are trying t wrk ut with a lt f testing,” said Dr Mitzi Klein, the Australia’s Nuclear Science and Technlgy Organisatin’s (ANSTO) scientist. “The mst imprtant thing is t prtect the rhin and the envirnment arund them, and nt hurt the rhin ne bit.”
Dr Guy Castley frm Griffith University said that any injectin int the hrn itself wn’t hurt because the hrn is made up f a material called keratin, which is the same as human nails and hair. “The hrn itself des nt have any nerves r bld vessels (神经或血管) inside it. S it’s nt likely t cause the rhin any discmfrt r pain,” he said.
Dr Castley stressed that it’s t early t say if radiactive material will be used and Dr Klein agreed that radiatin wn’t cme near any rhin until they discver a way t put the radiatin safely in the hrn “... s that it des nt spread t the bdy r hurt anything in the envirnment.”
“We need t prtect rhins, because we’re in danger f lsing them frever. If we can find a way t safely put radiatin in the hrns, it culd end paching, because it wuld n lnger be safe fr peple t use hrns t make medicine,” Dr Klein said. Sensrs culd als be used t pick up radiactive material in the hrns, making it harder fr pachers t send them t ther cuntries.
8. What is the authr mainly talking abut in paragraph 2?
A. Paching is under effective cntrl.
B. Rhins are in a dangerus situatin.
C. The prtectin f rhins is rather cstly.
D. Rhins are very ppular in Suth Africa.
9. Accrding t Dr Klein, why is lts f testing needed?
A. T find ut what makes up rhin hrns.
B. T decide which medicine is suitable fr rhins.
C. T examine whether the injectin will harm rhins.
D. T shw that rhin hrns are useless in treating illnesses.
10. What is Dr Castley’s attitude tward using radiactive material?
A. Careful.B. Satisfied.C. Uncertain.D. Dubtful.
11. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T reprt a research result n rhins.
B. T intrduce a pssible way t save rhins.
C. T stress the imprtance f stpping paching.
D. T explain the ill effects f radiactive material.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了南非科学家已经开始研究有一天将放射性物质注射到犀牛角中，以从偷猎者手中拯救动物。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“While using radiactive material sunds like a radical measure (激进措施), it is trying t deal with an extremely serius prblem. Pachers have killed tw-thirds f Suth Africa’s rhins ver the past years. In 2014 alne, 1,215 Suth African rhins were killed by pachers. Millins f dllars are spent each year n prtecting the animals, with limited success: last year 394 deaths were recrded. Rhin hrns are highly ppular in sme illegal (非法的) markets, selling fr up t $100,000 a kilgram.(虽然使用放射性物质听起来像是一种激进的措施，但它正试图解决一个极其严重的问题。在过去的几年里，偷猎者杀死了南非三分之二的犀牛。仅2014年一年，就有1215头南非犀牛被偷猎者杀害。每年花费数百万美元用于保护动物，但成效有限:去年有394人死亡。犀牛角在一些非法市场上非常受欢迎，每公斤售价高达10万美元)”可知，第二段主要讲了犀牛的处境很危险，故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The big questin nw is whether r nt the rhins will suffer any pain r experience harmful side effects as a result f injecting such material int their hrns. “This is what scientists are trying t wrk ut with a lt f testing,” said Dr Mitzi Klein, the Australia’s Nuclear Science and Technlgy Organisatin’s (ANSTO) scientist. “The mst imprtant thing is t prtect the rhin and the envirnment arund them, and nt hurt the rhin ne bit.”(现在最大的问题是，将这种物质注射到犀牛的角上，犀牛是否会感到疼痛或产生有害的副作用。澳大利亚核科学与技术组织(ANSTO)的科学家米齐·克莱因博士说：“这就是科学家们试图通过大量测试来解决的问题。”“最重要的是保护犀牛和它们周围的环境，不要伤害犀牛。”)”可知，根据克莱因博士的说法，为了检查注射是否会伤害犀牛，所以需要大量的测试。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Dr Castley stressed that it’s t early t say if radiactive material will be used and Dr Klein agreed that radiatin wn’t cme near any rhin until they discver a way t put the radiatin safely in the hrn(卡斯特利博士强调，现在说是否会使用放射性物质还为时过早，克莱因博士同意，在他们找到一种将辐射安全放入犀牛角的方法之前，辐射不会接近任何犀牛)”可知，卡斯特利博士认为是否会使用放射性物质还为时过早，所以他是小心的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Suth African scientists have started wrking tward ne day injecting radiactive material int the hrns f rhins t save the animals frm pachers.(南非科学家已经开始研究有一天将放射性物质注射到犀牛角中，以从偷猎者手中拯救动物)”以及最后一段““We need t prtect rhins, because we’re in danger f lsing them frever. If we can find a way t safely put radiatin in the hrns, it culd end paching, because it wuld n lnger be safe fr peple t use hrns t make medicine,”(“我们需要保护犀牛，因为我们有永远失去它们的危险。如果我们能找到一种安全地将辐射放入犀角的方法，就可以结束偷猎，因为人们用犀角制药将不再安全，”)”可知，本文主要目的是介绍一种可能拯救犀牛的方法。故选B项。
D
My father died when I was nine, and I remember ding the husehld chres t help my mther. I hated changing the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) bag and picking up things the machine did nt suck up.
Twenty years later, in 1978, I was ding chres at hme alngside my wife. One day the vacuum cleaner was screaming away, and I had t empty the bag because I culd nt find a replacement fr it. With this lifelng hatred f the way the machine wrked, I decided t make a bagless vacuum cleaner.
Easier said than dne, f curse. I didn’t realize that I wuld spend the next five years perfecting my design, a prcess that resulted in 5,127 different prttypes (设计原型). By the time I made my 15th prttype, my third child was brn. By 2,627, my wife and I were really cunting ur pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessns fr sme extra cash, and we were getting further and further int debt. These were tugh times, but each failure brught me clser t slving the prblem.
I just had a passin fr the vacuum cleaner as a prduct, but I never thught f ging int a business with it. In the early 1980s, I started trying t get licensing agreements (许可协议) fr my technlgy. The reality was very different, hwever. The majr vacuum makers had built a business mdel based n the prfits frm bags and filters (滤网). N ne wuld license my idea, nt because it was a bad ne, but because it was bad fr business.
That gave me the curage t keep ging, but sn after, the cmpanies that I had talked with started making machines like mine. I had t fight legal battles n bth sides f the Atlantic t prtect the patents n my vacuum cleaner. Hwever, I was still in financial difficulties until 1993, when my bank manager persnally persuaded Llyds Bank t lend me $1 millin. Then I was able t g int prductin. Within tw years, the Dysn vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain.
Tday, I still embrace risk and the ptential fr failure as part f the prcess. Nthing beats the excitement f inventin. G ut and brainstrm yur ideas. Yu are nt bund t any rules — in fact, the stranger and riskier yur idea, the better.
12. Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing statements abut James Dysn is NOT true?
A. He lst his father during his childhd and lived with his mther.
B. He decided t develp an innvative vacuum cleaner fr his wife while in his thirties.
C. He built ver five thusand prttypes f the vacuum cleaner between 1978 and 1983.
D. The vacuum cleaner he reinvented became ppular with British custmers as sn as it arrived n the market.
13. Accrding t the article, Dysn’s bagless vacuum cleaner was prduced in large numbers _______
A. in the carly 1980s
B. befre he btained a patent n the prduct
C. after his bank manager agreed t lend him $1 millin
D. after he managed t get a S1 millin lan
14. It can be inferred frm the article that _______.
A. Dysn was a brn businessman
B. Dysn's inventin might have ended up in failure withut his wife
C. Dysn had n cnfidence in his vacuum cleaner initially
D. Dysn's vacuum cleaner was never recgnized by ther vacuum makers
15. Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing wuld mst likely be Dysn’s mtt?
A We are all failures — at least the best f us are.
B. The fundatin stnes fr a success are hnesty, faith, lve and lyalty.
C. It is nly in adventure that sme peple succeed in knwing themselves.
D. The brave man is nt he wh des nt feel afraid, but he wh cnquers that fear.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者发明真空吸尘器的故事告诉我们“只有在冒险中，一些人才能成功地了解了自己。”
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中One day the vacuum cleaner was screaming away, and I had t empty the bag because I culd nt find a replacement fr it. With this lifelng hatred f the way the machine wrked, I decided t make a bagless vacuum cleaner.“有一天，吸尘器尖叫着离开了，我不得不清空袋子，因为我找不到替代品。带着对这台机器工作方式的终生憎恨，我决定制造一个无袋吸尘器。”由此可知，“三十多岁时，他决定为妻子发明一种新型吸尘器。”的这一说法是错误的。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段Hwever, I was still in financial difficulties until 1993, when my bank manager persnally persuaded Llyds Bank t lend me $1 millin.“然而，直到1993年，我的银行经理亲自说服劳埃德银行借给我100万美元，我才摆脱了财务困境。”由此可知，戴森的无袋吸尘器是在他设法获得了一笔一百三十万美元的贷款后才大量生产的。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中By 2,627, my wife and I were really cunting ur pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessns fr sme extra cash, and we were getting further and further int debt. These were tugh times, but each failure brught me clser t slving the prblem.“到了2627个原型时，我和妻子真的开始精打细算了。到了3727个时，我妻子开始上美术课赚外快，我们的债务越来越多。这是艰难的时刻，但每一次失败都让我离解决问题更近了一步。”由此可知，从文章中可以推断，没有戴森的妻子，戴森的发明可能会以失败告终。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Tday, I still embrace risk and the ptential fr failure as part f the prcess. Nthing beats the excitement f inventin. G ut and brainstrm yur ideas. Yu are nt bund t any rules — in fact, the stranger and riskier yur idea, the better.“今天，我仍然接受风险和潜在的失败作为过程的一部分。没有什么能比得上发明带来的兴奋。走出去，集思广益你的想法。你不受任何规则的约束——事实上，你的想法越陌生越冒险越好。”由此可知，“只有在冒险中，一些人才能成功地了解自己”可能是戴森的座右铭。故选C。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Failure is likely the mst tiring experience ne ever has. There is nthing mre exhausting than nt succeeding. ____16____
In the frmer case, we keep putting ff a task because it was either t bring r t difficult. And the lnger we delay it, the mre tired we feel. Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if nt actually physical, nt smething in ur muscles and bnes. ____17____
Years ag, I was asked t write 102 essays n the great ideas f sme famus authrs. Applying my wn rule, I determined t write them alphabetically, never letting myself leave ut a tugh idea. And I always started the day’s wrk with the mst difficult task f essay-writing. The experience prved that the rule wrks.
____18____ Thugh willing t get started, we cannt seem t d the jb right. Its difficulties appear s great that, hwever hard we wrk, we fail again and again. In such a situatin, I wrk as hard as I can then let the uncnsciusness (无意识) take ver.
When planning Encyclpedia Britannica, I had t create a table f cntents based n the tpics f its articles. Day after day, I kept cming up with slutins, but nne f them wrked. _____19_____One day, mentally exhausted, I tried t cnvince myself that the truble was with the prblem itself, nt with me. Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep. ____20____ In the weeks that fllwed, the slutin which had cme up in my uncnscius mind prved crrect at every step. Thugh I wrked as hard as befre, I felt n fatigue. Success was nw as exciting as failure had been depressing.
Human beings, I believe must try t succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.
A. My fatigue became almst unbearable.
B. I felt depressed and gave it up eventually.
C. Perfrmance fatigue is mre difficult t handle.
D. Use yur uncnsciusness and yu can reduce yur tiredness.
E. An hur later, I wke up suddenly with the slutin clearly in mind.
F. The slutin is nt easy t apply: always handle the mst difficult jb first.
G. Here are tw ways f exhaustin ——start-up fatigue and perfrmance fatigue.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。围绕失败、疲劳和成功的关系展开论述，以亲身经历为例提出措施如何解决启动疲劳和执行疲劳。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There is nthing mre exhausting than nt succeeding.(没有什么比不成功更累的了)”和下文“In the frmer case, we keep putting ff a task because it was either t bring r t difficult.(在前一种情况下，我们总是推迟一项任务，因为它要么太无聊，要么太难)”可知，空格处应指出疲惫感分为两种情况，引出下文。选项G“Here are tw ways f exhaustin ——start-up fatigue and perfrmance fatigue.(由两种方式的疲劳：启动疲劳和执行疲劳)”指出了两种疲劳，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In the frmer case, we keep putting ff a task because it was either t bring r t difficult. And the lnger we delay it, the mre tired we feel. Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if nt actually physical, nt smething in ur muscles and bnes. (在前一种情况下，我们不断推迟一项任务，因为它要么太无聊，要么太难。拖延得越久，我们就越觉得累。这种创业疲劳是非常真实的，即使不是身体上的，也不是肌肉和骨骼上的。)”可推知，我们会因为拖延太无聊、太难的工作而感到疲惫不堪。选项F“The slutin is nt easy t apply: always handle the mst difficult jb first.(这种解决方案是不容易采用的：总是先处理最困难的工作)”提出了一个解决这种情况的办法，即先处理最困难的事，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Thugh willing t get started, we cannt seem t d the jb right. Its difficulties appear s great that, hwever hard we wrk, we fail again and again.”（虽然我们愿意开始，但似乎不能把工作做好。无论我们多么努力，它的困难都显得如此之大，以致于我们一次又一次地失败。）可知，此处讲述另一种疲劳——表现疲劳。选项C意为“Perfrmance fatigue is mre difficult t handle.(表现疲劳更难处理。)”符合本段段意，故选C。
【19题详解】
上文“When planning Encyclpedia Britannica, I had t create a table f cntents based n the tpics f its articles. Day after day, I kept cming up with slutins, but nne f them wrked.(在规划《大英百科全书》时，我必须根据文章的主题创建一个目录。日复一日，我不断想出解决办法，但没有一个奏效。)”讲述作者在做一项任务时，日复一日的想不出可行的办法，选项A “My fatigue became almst unbearable.( 我的疲劳几乎无法忍受。)”承接上文，总是想不出解决办法，让我疲惫不堪，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“One day, mentally exhausted, I tried t cnvince myself that the truble was with the prblem itself, nt with me. Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.(一天，我精疲力尽，试着说服自己，麻烦出在问题本身，而不是我。我松了一口气，靠在安乐椅上睡着了。)”和下文“In the weeks that fllwed, the slutin which had cme up in my uncnscius mind and prved crrect at every step.”（在接下来的几个星期里，在我的潜意识里想出了解决办法，而且每一步都证明是正确的。）可知，此空处讲述的作者睡着了，如释重负，醒来有了解决办法，选项E“An hur later, I wke up suddenly with the slutin clearly in mind. (一个小时后，我突然醒来，脑海中清晰地浮现出解决方案。)”承上启下，躺在安乐椅上睡着了，醒来之后，有了解决的方法，故选E。
第三部分： 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bdy language is the quiet, secret and mst pwerful language f all! It speaks ___21___ than wrds. Accrding t specialists, ur bdies send ut mre ___22___ than we realize. In fact, nn-verbal cmmunicatin takes up abut 50% f what we really ___23___. And bdy language is particularly ___24___ when we attempt t cmmunicate acrss cultures. Indeed, what is called bdy language is s ___25___ a part f us that it's actually ften unnticed. And misunderstandings ccur as a result f it. Fr example, different scieties treat the ___26___ between peple differently. Nrthern Eurpeans usually d nt like having ___27___ cntact even with friends, and certainly nt with strangers. Peple frm Latin American cuntries, ___28___, tuch each ther quite a lt. Therefre, it’s pssible that in ____29____, it may lk like a Latin is _____30_____ a Nrwegian all ver the rm. The Latin, trying t express friendship, will keep mving _____31_____. The Nrwegian, very prbably seeing this as pushiness, will keep backing away — which the Latin will in return regard as cldness.
Clearly, a great deal is ging n when peple _____32_____ And nly a part f it is in the wrds themselves. And when parties are frm different cultures, there’s a strng pssibility f _____33_____. But whatever the situatin, the best _____34_____ is t bey the Glden Rule: treat thers as yu wuld like t be _____35_____.
21. A. straighterB. luderC. harderD. further
22. A. sundsB. invitatinsC. feelingD. messages
23. A. hpeB. receiveC. discverD. mean
24. A. immediateB. misleadingC. imprtantD. difficult
25. A. wellB. farC. muchD. lng
26. A. tradeB. distanceC. cnnectinsD. greetings
27. A. eyeB. verbalC. bdilyD. telephne
28. A. in ther wrdsB. n the ther handC. in a similar wayD. by all means
29. A. trubleB. cnversatinC. silenceD. experiment
30. A. disturbingB. helpingC. guidingD. fllwing
31. A. clserB. fasterC. inD. away
32. A. talkB. travelC. laughD. think
33. A. curisityB. excitementC. misunderstandingD. nervusness
34. A. chanceB. timeC. resultD. advice
35. A. nticedB. treatedC. respectedD. pleased
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了肢体语言的重要性。文章指出肢体语言是最强大的语言，是我们生活中非常重要的一部分，但是我们常常忽略了它，由此产生了误解。同时举例说明了因为文化差异在交谈中双方可能导致的误解。就此文章建议遵守黄金法则：你希望别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肢体语言比话语更有说服力。A. straighter更直的；B. luder更大声的；C. harder更难的；D. further更远的。由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比话语更有说服力”，所以本题选择luder。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据专家的说法，我们的身体发出的信息比我们意识到的要多。A. sunds声音；B. invitatins邀请；C. feeling感觉；D. messages消息。结合上文ur bdies send ut mre可知人的身体发出的是message“信息”，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，非言语交际占据了我们真正想表达意思的大约50%。A. hpe希望；B. receive收到；C. discver发现；D. mean意味着，意思是。结合上文ur bdies send ut mre 我们身体发出更多信息以及nn-verbal cmmunicatin takes up abut 50% f what we really可知非言语交际占据了我们真正想表达意思的大约50%。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们尝试跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。A. immediate立即的；B. misleading误导的；C. imprtant重要的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文的举例论述可知当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要，也与第一段第一句Bdy language is the quiet, secret and mst pwerful language f all!相呼应，都是在强调肢体语言的重要性。故选imprtant“重要的”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，所谓的肢体语言是我们生活中非常重要的一部分，以至于我们常常忽略了它。A. well好的；B. far远的；C. much许多的；D. lng长的。肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的组成部分，以致常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“s much a(n)＋名词”的用法的考查。s much a part表示“如此重要的一部分”。四个选项中有此用法的只有much。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，不同的社会对待人与人之间的距离是不同的。A. trade贸易；B. distance距离；C. cnnectins连接；D. greetings打招呼。不同的社会对人们之间的距离有不同认识。空格后面的北欧人和拉丁美洲人的例子都与distance“距离”有关。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触，即使是和朋友，当然也不喜欢和陌生人。A. eye名词，眼睛；B. verbal形容词，口头的；C. bdily形容词，身体的；D. telephne名词，电话。北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触，故选bdily“身体的”，下一小题空后面的tuch each ther是提示。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：另一方面，来自拉丁美洲国家的人互相触碰的次数很多。A. in ther wrds换句话说；B. n the ther hand另一方面；C. in a similar way换同样的方式；D. by all means一定。由上文可知，上文提到了北欧人不喜欢身体接触，而“另一方面（n the ther hand）”拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在交谈中，有可能会出现一个拉丁美洲人跟着一个挪威人满屋子跑的情况。A. truble麻烦；B. cnversatin对话；C. silence沉默；D. experiment试验。结合后文The Latin, trying t express friendship可推知此处假设的是拉丁人和挪威人在交谈中会发生的事情。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在交谈中，有可能会出现一个拉丁美洲人跟着一个挪威人满屋子跑的情况。A. disturbing干扰；B. helping帮助；C. guiding指导；D. fllwing跟随。结合上文可知北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以在交谈中，我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟着一个挪威人，故选fllwing“跟随”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拉丁美洲人，试图表达友谊，将会靠得越来越近。A. clser更近的；B. faster更快的；C. in在里面；D. away离开。根据上文tuch each ther quite a lt可知拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，为了表示友好，会靠挪威人越来越近，故选clser（更近地）。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，当人们交谈时，很多事情正在发生。A. talk谈话；B. travel旅行；C. laugh笑；D. think思考。根据后文And nly a part f it is in the wrds themselves.可知是指人们在交谈时会发生很多事情。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而当双方来自不同的文化背景时，极有可能产生误解。A. curisity好奇心；B. excitement激动；C. misunderstanding误解；D. nervusness紧张。结合上文when parties are frm different cultures可知来自不同文化背景的双方，最有可能因为文化差异导致误解。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但无论情况如何，最好的建议是遵守黄金法则：你希望别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。A. chance机会；B. time时间；C. result结果；D. advice建议。结合后文is t bey the Glden Rule可知此处是在提出与人交往的建议，即遵守黄金法则。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但无论情况如何，最好的建议是遵守黄金法则：你希望别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。A. nticed注意到；B. treated对待；C. respected尊重；D. pleased满意。此处对应上文中treat thers as yu wuld like t be指希望怎么被别人对待，就怎么去对待别人。故选B。
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple in China pssess a persnal name seal (印章). T them, seals are ___36___ art f deep cultural rts, which cmbines calligraphy (书法) with sculptural art.
It is believed that seals came ut when ur ancestrs had private prperty. At that time, peple were assumed t make marks n wn pssessins ___37___ (prevent) theft. When the first dynasty was established, the emperr began t use seals t shw his emperrship. The first emperr f China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “xi” ___38___ (make) ut f the invaluable and beautiful jade “He Shi Bi”. Then ___39___ (fllw) the lcal gvernments wh needed seals fr similar functin. Thus, private seals were carved in different lucky characters and animal patterns. Gradually, the sphragistics (印章学) came int being. Nw, many ___40___ (cllectr) favrites are f that kind.
The glry time f seal histry was during the Ming and Qing ___41___ (dynasty). One nted seal sculptr was He Zhen f the late Ming dynasty, ___42___ wrks greatly influenced the sculptrs f the Qing dynasty. He used the carving knife steadily and neatly, and the curves f each character were quite clear and harmnius.
Seal carving als requires chice materials like metal, jade, pttery, bamb and stnes. A gd material shuld be smth and cl at first ___43___ warm after a secnd. When cut, it shuld have certain ___44___ (flexible). There are varius stnes used fr seal cutting, amng ____45____ Qingtian stne, Tianhuang stne, and chicken-bld stne are all first-class.
【答案】36. an 37. t prevent
38. made 39. fllwed
40. cllectr’s
41. dynasties
42. whse 43. but
44. flexibility
45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国印章的起源和发展。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对他们来说，印章是一种具有深厚文化渊源的艺术，是书法与雕塑艺术的结合。此处art为泛指且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，人们认为在自己的财物上做记号是为了防止被盗。此处prevent在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t prevent。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国第一位皇帝秦始皇的“玺”是用珍贵而美丽的玉石“和世璧”做成的。此处xi与make为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填made。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：随后，地方政府也需要类似的印章。根据后文needed可知为一般过去时，此处then放在句首，表示“那时”，用于叙述过去的事情，常用一般过去时的完全倒装。故填fllwed。
【40题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：现在，许多收藏家的最爱都是这样的。根据此处cllectr与后文favrites构成所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填cllectr’s。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：印章史的辉煌时期是明清时期。根据上文Ming and Qing可知dynasty应用复数形式。故填dynasties。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一位著名的篆刻家是明末的何震，他的作品对清朝的雕刻家产生了很大的影响。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词He Zhen，与wrks 之间是所属关系，引导词代替先行词在从句作定语，应用whse。故填whse。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：好的材料一开始应该是光滑凉爽的，但一秒钟后就会变暖。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：切割时应具有一定的柔韧性。作have的宾语应用名词flexibility，不可数。故填flexibility。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：用于篆刻的石材种类繁多，其中青天石、天黄石、鸡血石都是一流的。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stnes，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
46. The vlleyball cach alng with his team members ______ (interview) fr their perfrmance shrtly after the match.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 was interviewed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：排球教练和他的队员们在比赛后不久就因为他们的表现接受了采访。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。alng with 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致，即与the vlleyball cach保持一致，用单数形式。主语与interview之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was interviewed。
47. It is an Australian cmpany ______lg lks like a red kangar. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一家澳大利亚公司，它的标志看起来像一只红色的袋鼠。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺定语，修饰“lg”，先行词是“cmpany”，故用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
48. Maria has written tw nvels, bth f ________ have been made int televisin series. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛利亚写了2本小说，两本都被拍成了电视连续剧。先行词是 nvels，在定语从句中做介词f的宾语，指物，用which引导定语从句，故填which。
49. I’ll never frget the mment ______ ur team wn the match. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when##at which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们队赢得比赛的那一刻。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词the mment，指时间，且从句中缺少时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导，或结合短语at the mment，使用“介词+关系代词”的结构引导该从句，先行词指物，关系代词应用which。故填when/at which。
50. I thught fur hurs ______ (be) enugh fr us t finish the task. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我原以为我们完成这项任务四个小时就足够了。fur hurs为一段时间，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。be的单数形式为is或was，根据thught可知，时态为一般过去时。故填was。
51. It is the third time that she has wn the race, ______ has surprised us all. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们大家都很吃惊。分析句子可知，这里为非限定性定语从句，用关系代词which指代前面的一句话。故填which。
52. I dn’t knw the reasn _________ he lks unhappy these days. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不知道他这些天为什么看起来不高兴。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是reasn，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
53. Sales directr is a psitin________ cmmunicatin ability is just as imprtant as sales skills. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“销售经理是一个职位,在这个职位上,交流能力和销售能力一样重要。”分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词psitin，先行词指抽象地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
54. A relatinship with a true friend t ______ yu can turn in truble will surely prduce fruit. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whm
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个真正朋友是你在困难时可以向他求助的人，这样的关系一定会结出硕果。分析句子结构可知，此处是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，从句缺t的宾语，先行词是“a true friend”,指人，作介词的宾语，只能用关系代词whm引导从句。故填whm。
55. Accrding t the law, every man and wman ______ (enjy) equal rights. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】enjys
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据法律，每个男人和女人都享有平等的权利。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。every man and wman作主语，表单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。enjy的单数形式为enjys。故填enjys。
第四节 根据课文原文完成句子（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分16分）
56. Next time yu g t the cinema, yu will ____________ (想一想) all thse talented peple behind the scenes. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】spare a thught fr
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：下次你们走进电影院时，想一想所有那些才华出众的幕后工作者。根据提示的汉语，表示“想一想”应为spare a thught fr，分析句子结构可知，此处位于will之后，所以此处应使用动词原形。故填spare a thught fr。
57. Anther aspect I ____________ (认为很重要的) is visual special effects. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】attach imprtance t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：另一个我很重视的方面是视觉特效。根据汉语提示“认为……重要”可知短语为attach imprtance t,此处为省略了关系词的定语从句修饰先行词aspect，根据后文is可知应用一般现在时，从句中主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填attach imprtance t。
58. The Quidditch scenes were made in this way with the actrs ____________ (上蹦下跳) in frnt f a green screen. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】jumping up and dwn
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：魁地奇比赛的场景就是这样拍摄的，演员们在一块绿幕前上蹦下跳。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构，actrs与jump之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。up and dwn上上下下。故填jumping up and dwn。
59. The bus ____________ (停了下来) as Mrs. Gump prepares Frrest fr his first day f schl. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】pulls up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：公共汽车停下来，Gump太太为Frrest第一天上学做准备。根据汉语提示可知，pull up“（司机或车辆）停车，停止”，根据从句中“prepares”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“bus”是名词单数，谓语动词用单数，故填pulls up。
60. Teen wh try t cpy the lks f their favurite stars are__________.(打一场无望取胜的仗) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】fighting a lsing battle
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：试图模仿他们最喜欢的明星的青少年正在打一场无望取胜的仗。根据汉语提示“打一场无望取胜的仗”可知，此处为fight a lsing battle，表示“最近一段时间正在做的事情”使用现在进行时，已有be动词are，空处需填现在分词形式。故填fighting a lsing battle。
61. These standards are simply impssible fr mst f the ppulatin ____________. (符合) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】t live up t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和固定句型。句意：因为对于大多数人来说，这些标准都难以企及。结合语境表示“符合”短语为live up t，且此处为固定句型：be impssible fr sb. t d sth.对某人来说做某事是可能的。故填t live up t。
62. They will nly ____________ (最终感觉更糟) abut themselves. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】end up feeling wrse
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和动名词。句意：他们最终只会对自己感觉更糟。分析句子结构可知，表示“最终……”应为end up，位于will之后，所以此处使用动词原形，表示“感觉更糟”应为feel wrse，根据“end up ding sth.”可知，此处应为动名词形式作宾语。故填end up feeling wrse。
63. She tld me she ____________ (集中注意力有困难) in class. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】had difficulty cncentrating##had truble cncentrating
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：她告诉我她上课很难集中注意力。have difficulty/truble (in) ding sth.表示“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配，in可以省略。根据主句中tld，可知，描述过去发生的事，要用一般过去时。故填had difficulty/truble cncentrating。
64. A teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stnehester High Schl after ____________. (不吃饭) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】skipping meals
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天，一名十几岁的女孩在斯通赫斯特高中不吃饭后晕倒了。根据所给中文提示词，应是skip meals意为“不吃饭”，位于介词后，应用动名词作宾语。故填skipping meals。
65. These s-called ‘quick-fix methds’ ____________ (证明对……有害) t teenagers. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】prve t be harmful
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。句意：这些所谓的“权宜之计”被证明对青少年有害。固定搭配：prve t be“证实……”，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时；be harmful t对……有害。故填prve t be harmful。
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 英语课上，你们班准备就“分数与能力”进行一次讨论。请发表你的看法，内容包括：
1.简要评论现状； 2.你的观点及建议。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
Scre and Ability
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Scre and Ability
In China, students have t take many exams. They have t get a gd mark t enter a better cllege.T sme extent, the scre decides a student’s future.
In my pinin, a scre desn’t mean everything. It just prves that the student is gd at studying, nt including his ability in ther things. One f my classmates des well in the exams. He almst can get a full mark in each exam. Hwever, he is weak in hand-wrk and even always fails t make sme artwrk.
Therefre a high scre desn’t mean verall ability. We shuld put ur ability first as it makes us a better man.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就“分数与能力”简要评论现状，并说明自己的观点及建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
进入大学：enter a cllege→be admitted int a cllegey
在某种程度上：t sme extent→in sme degree
证明：prve→demnstrate
然而：hwever→nevertheless
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：In my pinin, a scre desn’t mean everything. It just prves that the student is gd at studying, nt including his ability in ther things.
拓展句：In my pinin, a scre desn’t mean everything, which just prves that the student is gd at studying, nt including his ability in ther things.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It just prves that the student is gd at studying, nt including his ability in ther things.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
高分句型2】We shuld put ur ability first as it makes us a better man.（运用了as引导原因状语从句）