吉林省吉林市永吉县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份吉林省吉林市永吉县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了基础知识，交际运用，阅 读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(笔试部分)
(答题时间：100分钟 分值：100分)
注：本试卷仅为笔试部分；听力口语考试采用线上测试。（30分）
一、基础知识（10分）
Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1. —Mike had ________ unusual experience last week. He said he saw ________ alien in his garden.
—Really? I can’t believe it!
A. an; aB. an; anC. a; an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克上周有一次不同寻常的经历。他说他在花园里看到一个外星人。——真的吗？我简直不敢相信！
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前。题中两处均表示泛指，用不定冠词a/an。unusual和alien都是以元音音素开头，所以两空处用不定冠词an，故选B。
2. —Hw d yu vlunteer t help the pr children?
—_________ raising mney fr them nline.
A. ByB. WithC. Fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是如何自愿帮助贫困儿童的？——通过为他们在网上募集钱。
考查介词辨析。By通过；With和；Fr对于。根据“Hw d yu vlunteer t help the pr children?”可知，询问如何帮助贫困儿童，所以回答是通过某种方式，所以是by。故选A。
3. —With ________ did yu g t Beijing last weekend?
—My mther. We went t see my father.
A. whichB. whC. whm
【答案】C
【解析】更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【详解】句意：——上周末你和谁去北京了？ ——我妈妈，我们去看我爸爸。
考查特殊疑问词。从答语“My mther”可知问的是人，且with后要接宾格代词，故选C。
4. —Hi, Lucy! _________ this pair f glves yurs?
—N, but the scissrs n the desk _________ mine.
A. Is; isB. Is; areC. Are; is
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，露西！这双手套是你的吗？——不，但桌上的这把剪刀是我的。
考查主谓一致。当量词短语修饰名词作主语时，谓语的单复数应取决于量词短语，所以，根据第一空后的主语“this pair f glves”可知，主语为单数概念，所以，谓语需用be动词的三单形式is；根据第二空前的主语“the scissrs”可知，主语为复数概念，所以，谓语需用be动词的复数形式are。故选B。
5. Jim _________ ges t the mvies when he is free. He isn’t interested in it.
A. alwaysB. especiallyC. seldm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆很少在他有空时去看电影。他对它不感兴趣。
考查副词辨析。always总是；especially尤其，特别；seldm很少。根据“He isn’t interested in it.”可知，吉姆对看电影不感兴趣，由此可推知，吉姆应该很少去看电影。故选C。
6. —Fd safety is very imprtant t us.
—I think s. Mre rules abut it _________ in the future.
A. shuld be madeB. were madeC. have made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——食品安全对我们非常重要。——我也这样认为。今后应该制定更多的规则。
考查时态与语态。主语Mre rules与make之间是动宾关系，因此排除C选项；根据“in the future”可知，应排除过去时态B选项，A选项为含有情态动词的被动语态，表示更多关于食品安全的规则应该被制定，符合语境。故选A。
7. Lisa didn’t d well in the exam. She wrries abut ________ she can pass it.
A. whetherB. ifC. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽莎考试考得不好。她担心自己能否通过考试。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知该句是宾语从句，设空处前有介词abut，因此排除if，结合语境，设空处为“是否”之意，排除C。故选A。
8. The T-shirt _________ be Jhn’s. It’s t small fr him.
A. mustB. can’tC. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这件T恤不可能是约翰的。它对他来说太小了。
考查情态动词表推测。must肯定，一定；can’t不可能；mustn’t不准，禁止。根据“It’s t small fr him.”可知，这件T恤对约翰来说太小了，由此可推知，此处表达的是：这件T恤不可能是约翰的，can’t符合题意。故选B。
9. Gina used t _________ t wrk, but nw she is used t _________ because the rad is crwded and she wants t keep fit.
A. drive; walkB. drive; walkingC. driving; walking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉娜过去常常开车去上班，但是现在她习惯步行，因为道路拥挤，而且她想保持健康。
考查动词短语的用法。第一空，根据空前“Gina used t”可知，此处用used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”，此空应填动词原形drive；第二空，根据空前“but nw she is used t”可知，此处用be used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”，此空应填动词原形walking。故选B。
10. —Culd yu please tell me ________ t have fun?
—N prblem. It’s n Snghua Rad, a wnderful amusement park.
A. where’s there a placeB. where is a placeC. where there’s a place
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪儿有好玩的地方吗？——没问题，就在松花路上，有一个好玩的娱乐公园。
考查宾语从句用法 。根据“Culd yu please tell me”可知原句是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除选项A和B。故选C。
二、交际运用（15分）
Ⅱ、完成对话（5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Jack! Yu lk unhappy. What’s wrng?
B: Yu knw we have t study nline at hme these days. ___11___
A: Well, she wants yu t study hard and find a gd jb when yu grw up.
B: ___12___
A: Yes, smetimes yu shuld have time t relax yurself.
B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game n TV, my mther asked me t stp t d my hmewrk.
A: She was right ___13___
B: After finishing my hmewrk, I wasn’t still allwed t read my basketball magazines.
A: Oh, that’s kind f unfair. ___14___
B: ___15___ I hpe my mm culd understand me.
A. OK. I’ll take yur advice.
B. My mther makes me study all the time.
C. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
D. Why dn’t yu talk t yur mther?
E. But I want t have free time t d things I like, t.
F. Yu shuld finish yur hmewrk first.
【答案】11. B 12. E 13. F 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话。B的妈妈让B一直学习，甚至在做好作业后也不能放松，B不开心，A给B提了一些建议。
【11题详解】
根据“Yu lk unhappy.”和“Well, she wants yu t study hard and find a gd jb when yu grw up.”可知空处应说明不开心的原因，还要提到一位女性，结合选项可知选项B“我妈妈让我一直学习。”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据“Yes, smetimes yu shuld have time t relax yurself.”可知A同意B要有自我放松时间的说法，所以空处应提到要有放松时间，因此选项E“但是我也想有空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“Last night, when I was watching a basketball game n TV, my mther asked me t stp t d my hmewrk.”和“She was right.”可知A赞同B的妈妈，应该先完成作业，所以选项F“你应该先完成作业。”符合语境。故选F。
【14题详解】
根据“Oh, that’s kind f unfair.”和“I hpe my mm culd understand me.”可知A认为B的妈妈的做法确实不公平，所以就此提出针对性的建议，和妈妈去沟通来解决问题，因此选项D“你为什么不和你的妈妈谈谈？”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“Why dn’t yu talk t yur mther?”和“I hpe my mm culd understand me.”可知A建议B和自己的妈妈进行沟通，B希望妈妈能理解自己，即B听取了A的建议，所以选项A“好的。我会接受你的建议。”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅲ、补全对话 （10分）
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
A: Jenny, ____16____?
B: It’s an ld pht f ur classmates.
A: Can I have a lk at it?
B: Of curse. Here yu are.
A: ____17____?
B: It was taken 20 years ag. We all lked yung at that time.
A: Yu are right. Hw I wish we culd g back t schl!
B: ____18____. I miss Mr. White, ur art teacher.
A: He was the mst ppular teacher amng girls. I guess he has retired.
B: Nt yet. But he desn’t teach art nw.
A: ____19____?
B: Guess what? Math!
A: Impssible! I remember Mrs. James taught math.
B: She has retired and gne abrad with her husband. Was she yur favrite teacher?
A: Yes, she was. ____20____?
B: She is fine. She will be back next mnth. Then let’s visit her tgether.
A: Gd idea.
【答案】16. what’s this
17. When was it taken
18. Me, t/S d I
19. What des he teach (nw)/Which subject des he teach (nw)
20. Hw is she
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话，主要由一张老照片引发了两人对过去班级及任教老师的回忆。
【16题详解】
根据下文“It’s an ld pht f ur classmates.”可知这是一张我们同学的老照片，此处应是询问这是什么，故填what’s this。
【17题详解】
根据下文“It was taken 20 years ag.”可知此处应是询问照片拍摄的时间，故填When was it taken。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Hw I wish we culd g back t schl!”以及下文“I miss Mr. White, ur art teacher.”可知此处应是表示和对方有同感，故填Me, t/S d I。
【19题详解】
根据上文“But he desn’t teach art nw.”以及下文“Guess what? Math!” 可知此处应是询问他教什么课，故填What des he teach (nw)/Which subject des he teach (nw)。
【20题详解】
根据下文“She is fine”可知此处应是询问她怎么样，故填Hw is she。
三、阅 读（55分）
Ⅳ、完形填空
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
Many Chinese students find it difficult t learn English, but nt Chinese, because Chinese is their mther language. In fact, Chinese is much mre difficult t learn ____21____ English.
Still sme students in ther cuntries can speak Chinese very ____22____. If yu dn’t see them, yu may think they are Chinese. What makes them successful?
“Fr me, cnversatin is the mst helpful. I try t speak in Chinese. If yu nly listen t what ther speak, yu will be gd at listening. But if yu talk as ____23____ as yu can, yu will find yu can speak gd Chinese,” says Jenny Brwn, an English girl. Nw she is studying Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and ____24____ histry. She thinks that t learn a language, ne must try t knw smething abut the cuntry.
Chinese is different frm English, ____25____ we can use the same way in learning it. It is cnversatin.
21. A. asB. thanC. t
22. A. wellB. gdC. bad
23. A. muchB. littleC. mre
24. A. itB. sheC. its
25. A. sB. butC. als
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了中文比英文更难学，但还是有一些外国人中文说得很好，因为他们在对话中学习中文。对话也是学习英语的好方法。
【21题详解】
句意：事实上，中文比英文学起来困难得多。
as作为；than比；t朝，向。根据空前的“much mre difficult”可知，此处是将中文的学习和英文的学习进行比较，需用than引出比较对象。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：还是有一些其他国家的学生能很好地说中文。
well好地；gd好的；bad坏的。根据后文的“If yu dn’t see them, yu may think they are Chinese.”可知，此处表示一些其他国家的学生中文说得很好；又因此处是修饰动词“speak”，需用副词，所以，副词well符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：但是如果你尽可能多地说，你会发现你能说好中文。
much多；little几乎没有；mre更多。根据“yu will find yu can speak gd Chinese”可知，此处表示尽可能地多说，排除B；又因“as+形容词或副词原形+as sb. can”为固定搭配，所以，much符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：她对中国及它的历史感兴趣。
it它；she她；its它的。根据空后的“histry”可知，此处需填入形容词性物主代词作定语，所以its符合语境。故选C。
25题详解】
句意：中文不同于英语，但我们可以使用相同的方法来学习它。
s所以；but但是；als也。根据“Chinese is different frm English”和“we can use the same way in learning it. It is cnversatin.”可知，前后两个分句之间为转折关系，所以，but符合语境。故选B。
Ⅴ、短文填空 （10分）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
Have yu ever watched the dragn dance? Hw ____26____ d yu knw abut the dragn dance? Tday we will say smething abut it,
Dragns are a ____27____ f China and the dragn dance is a frm f traditinal dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team f peple carry the dragn and perfrm wnderful dances. ____28____ the lin dance, this traditinal dance has spread all ver China and t the whle wrld.
Traditinally, dragns are made f wd, bamb and a special kind f clth(布). S they are always quite ____29____. Hwever, in mdern times, dragns are much lighter because they are made f much lighter materials. A dragn can be f different lengths. It ____30____ be frm 25 t 35 meters lng fr acrbatic(杂技的)acts, and up t 50 t 70 meters lng fr quite large parades(游行) because peple ____31____ that the lnger the dragn is, the mre luck it will bring. A small grup cannt cntrl a very lng dragn because it ____32____ great strength(力量)and special skills.
The dragn dance itself ____33____ during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese wh had great respect(尊重)fr the dragn. The dragn dance was already a ppular ____34____ by the Sng Dynasty. At that time, peple culd ften see it during imprtant festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Drag n Dance Team f Fuzhu was invited t give a ____35____ in Beijing. And the emperr spke highly f it!
【答案】26. C 27. H
28. K 29. D
30. E 31. L
32. B 33. I
34. F 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国民间传统文化活动舞龙。
26题详解】
句意：你对舞龙了解多少？hw much是特殊疑问词，意为“多少”，符合题意。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：龙是中国的象征，舞龙是中国文化中传统舞蹈的一种形式。根据“Dragns are China”以及结合备选单词可知，a symbl f“……的象征”，符合题意。故选H。
【28题详解】
句意：就像舞狮一样，这种传统舞蹈已经传播到全国乃至全世界。根据“ lin dance, this traditinal dance has spread all ver China and t the whle wrld.”可知，这里填介词，结合备选单词，like“像”符合题意。故选K。
【29题详解】
句意：所以它们总是很重。are后面加形容词，结合备选单词，heavy形容词，意为“重的”，符合题意。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：它的长度可以从25米到35米不等，适合杂技表演，以及长达50到70米的大型游行。 因为人们相信龙越长，它带来的好运就越多。It作主语，横线后面是动词原形，结合备选单词，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，符合题意。故选E。
【31题详解】
句意：它的长度可以从25米到35米不等，适合杂技表演，以及长达50到70米的大型游行。 因为人们相信龙越长，它带来的好运就越多。peple是主语，后接动词作谓语，结合备选单词，believe是动词，意为“相信”，符合题意，故选L。
【32题详解】
句意：一个小团体无法控制一条很长的龙，因为它需要很大的力量和特殊技能。it是主语，后接动词作谓语，句子使用一般现在时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，结合备选单词，requires“需要，需求”，符合题意。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：舞龙起源于汉代，它是由非常敬重龙的人发起的。根据“during the Han Dynasty”可知，句子使用一般过去时，“The dragn dance”是主语，后接动词过去式作谓语，结合备选单词，began“开始”，符合题意。故选I。
【34题详解】
句意：舞龙在宋代已经是一项流行的活动。a后面加可数名词，根据“The dragn dance was already a ppular...”可知，event可数名词，意为“活动”，符合题意。故选F。
【35题详解】
句意：清代，福州龙舞队应邀到北京演出。a后面加可数名词，根据“the Dragn Dance Team f Fuzhu was invited t give Beijing”以及结合备选单词，perfrmance名词，“表演”，符合题意。故选A。
Ⅵ、阅读理解。（40分）
（A）
Wh is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry? Many peple wuld think f Cnfucius (孔子), whse birthday was September 28. Althugh he lived ver 2,000 years ag, peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin t the educatin tday.
Cnfucius lived in the Kingdm f Lu, which lies in Shandng Prvince. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He had a hard childhd. His father died when he was nly 3. His mther brught him up. As a child, he had t wrk t help his mther, but yung Cnfucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public schl in Chinese histry. At that time nly children frm nble families culd g t schl, but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn. He had abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Tday, peple still fllw Cnfucius’ lessns. He tld us that we all have smething wrthy t be learned. “When I am with three peple, ne f them must be better than me in sme areas. I chse their gd qualities and fllw them.”
He als taught us that thinking is very imprtant in study. “All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.”
Cnfucius is nt nly a great teacher, but als a famus thinker with wise thughts abut the wrld and sciety. His mst imprtant teachings are abut kindness and gd manners. “A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers.” he said.
根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。
36. Tday we still remember Cnfucius mainly because ________.
A. he lived a pr life in his childhdB. he had wise thughts and great views abut educatin
C. he traveled with his students frm state t stateD. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid
37. Cnfucius learned music, histry, petry and sprts ________ as a child.
A. by teaching himself at hmeB. with the help f his mther
C. by ging t schlD. by visiting many famus teachers
38. The underlined wrd “nble” in Paragraph 3 has the clsest meaning t ________.
A. prB. brightC. wealthyD. cute
39. The crrect rder f the fllwing statements is ________.
① Cnfucius wrked t help his mther as a child.
② Cnfucius educated abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.
③ Cnfucius’ father died.
④ Cnfucius started the first public schl in Chinese histry.
A. ③①④②B. ②③④①C. ①③②④D. ④③①②
40. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled.B. N ne has smething wrthy t be learned.
C. All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.D. A persn shuld be kind t thers.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国历史上最伟大的教育家孔子的生平和做出的伟大贡献。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Althugh he lived ver 2,000 years ag, peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin t the educatin tday.” 可知，人们现在还记得孔子主要是因为他对教育的贡献。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts.”可知，孔子是通过拜访许多著名的老师来学习音乐，历史，诗歌和体育的。故选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“At that time nly children frm nblefamilies culd g t schl, but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn.”可知，孔子认为每个人只要想学习，就应该去上学。此句中but为转折关系，因此可推知，在当时不是所有的孩子都可以上学的，只有贵族（nble）家庭的小孩才可以去学校上课。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His father died when he was nly a child, he had t wrk t help his , he became a teacher and started the first public schl in Chinese had abut 3,000 students in his lifetime”可知，孔子的父亲逝世，然后他不得不工作来帮助他的母亲，后来他创办了中国历史上第一所公立学校，他一生中约有3000名学生。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He tld us that we all have smething wrthy t be learned.”可知，我们都有值得学习的东西。B项“没有人有值得学习的东西。”错误，故选B。
（B）
Fina brught hme a ntice frm schl:
Schl Unifrm Rules
Sept. 9th, 2022
Dear parents,
Sme parents have asked abut the rules abut dress at Ppular Schl. Please read and buy the right unifrms fr yur children this winter.
Children can be allwed t wear blue scarves r white scarves t schl. But they aren’t allwed t wear hats.
The schl unifrm must be clean. Girls with lng hair must tie (扎) their hair with yellw ribbns (丝带).
Children can nly wear sprts shes t schl if they have a P.E. lessn that day. They are allwed t wear white sprts shes nly.
Thank yu fr yur attentin.
Sincerely,
Jhn Wang ( Head teacher )
根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。
41. Fr what seasn des the head teacher write this ntice abut the schl unifrm?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
42. Mrs. Lam wants t buy a unifrm fr her 14-year-ld sn. She needs t buy ________.
A. a pink shirtB. a white shirtC. black pantsD. white scks
43. It is 18℃ tday. What is Jane suppsed t wear t g t schl?
A. Grey pants. B. Gray scks.C. A green skirt.D. A black schl jacket.
44. Which f the fllwing is NOT part f the schl unifrm?
A. Pant. B. Hats.C. Jackets.D. Scks.
45. Which is TRUE accrding t the ntice abve?
A. Students have t wear white sprts shes fr P.E. lessns at Ppular Schl.
B Sme parents think Ppular Schl’s unifrms are expensive.
C. Parents shuld buy right unifrms frm Ppular Schl fr their kids.
D. Girls at Ppular Schl aren’t allwed t have lng hair.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Fina的学校的关于着装的通知。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please read and buy the right unifrms fr yur children this winter.”可知校长是冬季写了这份通知。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr bys:white shirt”可知男孩子要白衬衫。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr girls: green skirt”以及“gray pants ( nly when it is 12℃ r belw )”可知该温度可以穿绿色裙子。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But they aren’t allwed t wear hats.”可知校服中不包含帽子。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children can nly wear sprts shes t schl if they have a P.E. lessn that day. They are allwed t wear white sprts shes nly.”在Ppular Schl，学生上体育课必须穿白色运动鞋。故选A。
（C）
American peple like t say “Thank yu” when thers help them r say smething kind t them. Peple f many ther cuntries d s, t. It is a very gd habit.
Yu shuld say “thank yu” when smene passes yu the salt n the table, when smene walking in frnt f yu keeps the dr pen fr yu. When smene says yu have dne yur wrk well, r yu have bught a nice thing, r yur city is very beautiful.
“Thank yu” is used nt nly between parents and children, brthers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is anther shrt sentence they ften use. When yu hear smene say it behind yu, yu knw that smebdy wants t walk past yu.
It is implite t interrupt (打断) thers while they are talking. If yu want t speak t ne f them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. Yu shuld als d s when yu want t cugh r make any unpleasant nise befre thers.
Let’s learn t say “Thank yu” and “Excuse me”.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T) 、误 (F) 。
46. American peple like t say “Excuse me” when thers help them r say smething kind t them.
47. Yu shuld say “Thank yu” when smene says yu have dne yur wrk well.
48. “Thank yu” is nly used between friends and parents.
49. When yu hear smene say “Excuse me” behind yu, yu knw that smebdy wants t walk past yu.
50. Yu shuld als say “Excuse me” when yu want t cugh r make any unpleasant nise befre thers.
【答案】46. F 47. T
48. F 49. T
50. T
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要针对日常生活中的两句常用语“Thank yu”和“Excuse me”来说明礼貌待人的问题，意在提醒我们任何时候都要举止礼貌。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“American peple like t say ‘Thank yu’ when thers help them r say smething kind t them...”可知当别人帮助他们或对他们说些好话时，美国人喜欢说“谢谢”。故填F。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld say ‘thank yu’ smene says yu have dne yur wrk well...”可知，当有人说你的工作做得很好时，你应该说“谢谢”。故填T。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Thank yu’ is used nt nly between parents and children, brthers and sisters, husbands and wives.”可知，“谢谢”用于父母与子女、兄弟姐妹、丈夫与妻子之间，不仅用在朋友和父母之间。故填F。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Excuse me’ is anther shrt sentence they ften use. When yu hear smene say s behind yu, yu knw that smebdy wants t walk past yu.”可知，当你听到有人在你身后说“对不起”时，你知道有人想从你身边走过。故填T。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu want t speak t ne f them, say ‘Excuse me’ first, and then begin talking. Yu shuld als d s when yu want t cugh r make any unpleasant nise befre thers.”可知，当你想咳嗽或者在别人面前发出不愉快的声音时，你也应该说声“对不起”。故填T。
（D）
____51____
Yu may have already frgtten the days when yu had t learn hw t use chpsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles (斗争) with them fr sme time. ____52____ They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.
____53____ Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making nise with frks and knives in a Western cuntry wuld be rude.
There are als sme superstitins (迷信) related t chpsticks. Fr example sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense (香) that Chinese use t hnr the dead. ____54____
Yu shuld nt tap chpsticks n the edge f the bwl either, as beggars d this t ask fr fd. Parents may get mad if children d this as they dn’t want their children t be as pr as beggars in the future.
Apart frm being tableware, chpsticks can als be a great gift. ____55____ Newlyweds (新婚夫妇) smetimes receive chpsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images n chpsticks t make them lk like fine artwrks.
短文还原。根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Hw Chinese kids learn t use chpsticks?
B. Peple shuld nt make nise with chpsticks.
C. Learn the rules and traditins behind chpsticks.
D. Ding it at the dinner table is believed t bring bad luck.
E. But chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd.
F. In Chinese, “chpsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means t have babies sn.
【答案】51. C 52. E 53. B 54. D 55. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子背后的传统和规则。
【51题详解】
根据“Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners”和“There are als sme superstitins (迷信) related t chpsticks.”可知，本文想要我们了解筷子的传统和规则。选项C“学习筷子背后的规则和传统。”符合语境，故选C。
【52题详解】
根据“They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.”和前文可知，此处表示筷子背后有它们的规则和传统。选项E“但是筷子不仅仅是用来夹食物的简单工具。”符合语境，故选E。
【53题详解】
根据“Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making nise with frks and knives in a Western cuntry wuld be rude.”可知，玩筷子被视为不礼貌，就像在西方国家用叉子和刀子发出噪音一样。选项B“人们不应该用筷子制造噪音。”符合语境，故选B。
【54题详解】
根据“Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense (香) that Chinese use t hnr the dead.”可知， 有些人认为筷子不应该竖着放在碗里。它看起来像中国人用来纪念逝者的香。选项D“人们认为在餐桌上这样做会带来厄运。”符合语境，故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“Newlyweds (新婚夫妇) smetimes receive chpsticks as a wedding gift.”可知，说的是给新婚夫妇送筷子作为结婚礼物。选项F“在中文里，‘chpsticks’读作‘筷子’，意思是很快要孩子。”符合语境，故选F。
（E）
____56____ There are sme imprtant things that a rbt must have. They might help yu t decide what is and what is nt a rbt. It will als help yu t decide what yu will need t build int a machine befre it can be cnsidered as a rbt.
____57____ First f all, yur rbt wuld have t be able t sense (感觉) the envirnment arund it. Give yur rbt sensrs (传感器): light sensrs (eyes), tuch sensrs (hands), chemical sensrs (nse), hearing sensrs (ears) and taste sensrs (tngue).
____58____ A rbt needs t be able t mve arund its envirnment. It can mve n wheels, walk n legs r be driven by small engines (发动机). A rbt can mve either the whle bdy r just parts f it.
____59____ A rbt needs t be able t pwer itself. Sme rbts might pwer itself with sunlight, sme might with electricity, while thers with the battery (电池). The way yur rbt gets its energy (能量) will depend n what yur rbt needs t d.
____60____ A rbt needs sme kind f “smarts”. A prgrammer is the persn wh gives the rbt its “smarts”. The rbt will have t have a certain way t receive the prgram s that it knws what it is t d.
（a）信息匹配，从方框中选出与以上段落内容相匹配的小标题。
（b）根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
【答案】56. E 57. A
58. B 59. D
60. C 61. rbt
62. envirnment
63. mve 64. electricity
65. smarts
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是机器人。
【56题详解】
根据“There are sme imprtant things that a rbt must have.”可知，第一段主要抛出一个问题——到底什么是机器人，用来引入文章主题，所以，选项E“机器人到底是什么？”为第一段的中心思想。故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“First f all, yur rbt wuld have t be able t sense (感觉) the envirnment arund it.”及第二段其他内容可知，第二段主要是关于感觉，所以，选项A“感觉。”为第二段的中心思想。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“A rbt needs t be able t mve arund its envirnment.”及第三段其他内容可知，第三段主要是关于机器人要能运动，所以，选项B“运动。”为第三段的中心思想。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“A rbt needs t be able t pwer itself.”及第四段其他内容可知，第四段主要是说机器人需要能给自己提供能量，所以，选项D“能量”为第四段的中心思想。故选D。
【60题详解】
根据“A rbt needs sme kind f ‘smarts’.”及第五段其他内容可知，机器人要能做一些“智能”，所以，选项C“智能”为第五段的中心思想。故选C。
【61题详解】
根据“It will als help yu t decide what yu will need t build int a machine befre it can be cnsidered as a rbt.”可知，第一段主要是引出问题——什么造就了机器人。故填rbt。
【62题详解】
根据“First f all, yur rbt wuld have t be able t sense (感觉)the envirnment arund it.”可知，机器人需要传感器去感觉环境。故填envirnment。
【63题详解】
根据“It can mve n wheels, walk n legs r be driven by small engines (发动机).”可知，机器人需要在轮子上移动，用腿走路，或被小发动机驱动。故填mve。
【64题详解】
根据“A rbt needs t be able t pwer itself. Sme rbts might pwer itself with sunlight, sme might with electricity, while thers with the battery (电池).”可知，机器人需要能用阳光、电或电池给自己提供能量。故填electricity。
【65题详解】
根据“A rbt needs sme kind f ‘smarts’.”可知，机器人需要做一些“智能”。故填smarts。
(F)
Flk music is a kind f ppular music. It cmes frm the peple f any cuntry. Flk singers sing sngs frm centuries ag, and they als write sngs. They want t express their feelings abut new things in the wrld tday.
The wrd “flk” means “ peple”. Flk sngs tell stries abut peple. Fr example, the sngs tell abut their jbs and wrk, their friends, and their lives. They als express ideas such as lve and war. The wrds in the sngs are an imprtant part f the music.
In the United States and Eurpe, flk music became very ppular during the 1960s. Fans listened t flk singers perfrm at cncerts. The singer tld stries, sang, and played the guitar. Fans listened t the music and ften sang alng with the perfrmer. Sme f the flk singers during this time were the Kingstn Tri; Peter, Paul and Mary, Pete Seeger and the Weavers.
Later, peple began t play this kind f music themselves at schls, at parties, and at hme alne. Tday fans can still hear flk music at cncerts. They can als buy CDs and DVDs by new flk perfrmers. They can listen t flk music n the Internet.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. When did flk music begin?
______________________________________________
67. Why d peple want t write flk sngs?
______________________________________________
68. Are the wrds (歌词) imprtant in flk sngs?
______________________________________________
69. Where did peple enjy flk music in the 1960s?
______________________________________________
70. Can peple hear flk sngs n the Internet nw?
______________________________________________
【答案】66. It began centuries ag. ## Centuries ag.
67. Because they want t express their feelings and ideas.
68. Yes, they are.
69. They enjyed it at cncerts.##At cncerts.
70. Yes, they can.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了民歌的历史和相关内容。
【66题详解】
根据“ Flk singers sing sngs frm centuries ag”可知，民歌数世纪前就开始。故填It began centuries ag. / Centuries ag。
【67题详解】
根据“They want t express their feelings abut new things in the wrld tday.”以及“They als express ideas such as lve and war. ”可知，他们想要表达对世界上新事物的感受和想法。故填Because they want t express their feelings and ideas。
【68题详解】
根据“The wrds in the sngs are an imprtant part f the music.”可知，歌词是民歌中重要的组成部分。故填Yes, they are。
【69题详解】
根据“Fans listened t flk singers perfrm at cncerts.”可知，粉丝到音乐会上去听民歌表演。故填They enjyed it at cncerts./At cncerts。
【70题详解】
根据“They can listen t flk music n the Internet.”可知，他们也可以在网上听民歌。故填Yes, they can。
四、书面表达（共20分）
71. 不经意间，我们会发现我们日常生活中使用的任何物品都是一件有趣的发明。这些物品中的绝大多数可能看似不起眼，但却与我们的日常生活息息相关。下面是张华写的一篇英语短文，他向大家介绍了一项他熟悉的发明——飞机，它是在1903年12月17日发明的。请你根据提示将短文补充完整，每空不超过两个词。
【答案】 ①. live ②. was invented ③. allws##makes##takes ④. fly ⑤. seats
【解析】
【导语】本文是张华写的一篇英语短文，主要介绍了一项重要的发明——飞机。
【详解】①句意：发明可以改变人们的生活方式。根据“This imprtant inventin has changed the way peple travel.”可知，此处是指改变人们的生活方式，live“生活”，主语是peple，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填live。
②句意：第一架飞机是莱特兄弟于1903年12月17日发明的。根据“The first airplane ... by the Wright Brthers”可知，此处是指第一架飞机被怀特兄弟发明，invent“发明”，主语是单数，且与谓语动词是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，空处用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。故填was invented。
③句意：发明使世界变成一个小村庄，它允许/让/带着人和货物在很短的时间内旅行很长的距离。根据“it ... peple and gds t travel a lng distance in a shrt time.”可知，是指发明允许/让/带着人和货物在很短的时间内旅行很长的距离，allw“允许”/make“使，让”/take“带着”均符合语境，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填allws/makes/takes。
④句意：它们飞得快得多，也变得大得多。根据“Mdern airplanes have been imprved a lt.”可知，现代的飞机飞得更快，fly“飞”，时态是一般现在时，主语是They，谓语动词用原形。故填fly。
⑤句意：此外，一些飞机上的座位可以变成床，乘客甚至可以在某些情况下使用互联网！根据“in sme airplanes can be changed int beds”可知，是指飞机上的座位可以变成床，seat“座位”，空处用复数形式。故填seats。
72. 阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Hw reading imprves my English”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。
写作要求：
1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3)词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：imprve 提高
Hw reading imprves my English
Reading plays an imprtant rle in my English learning. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw reading imprves my English
Reading plays an imprtant rle in my English learning.
Firstly, I find that my spken English has greatly imprved thrugh reading. It gives me cnfidence when I talk in English. Secndly, reading helps make writing easier fr me. When I d English reading, it reminds me hw wrds are spelled crrectly. S I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing. Thirdly, reading develps my thinking ability. What I’ve read makes me pen-minded and enables me t think mre. What’s mre, reading helps me develp a gd habit f learning English.
In a wrd, reading brings me nt nly much jy but als great interest in English learning.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Hw reading imprves my English”为题，结合提示内容介绍自己是如何提高英语的，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从口语、写作和思维能力等方面介绍自己是如何提高英语的；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。A. perfrmance B. requires C. much D. heavy E. can F. event
G. Thrugh H. symbl I. began J. mustn’t K. Like L. believe
Fr bys:
white shirt
brwn pants
blue schl jacket
red tie
black belt (腰带)
gray scks
brwn shes
Fr girls
pink shirt
green skirt
gray pants ( nly when it is 12℃ r belw )
blue schl jacket
lng white scks
black shes
A. Sensing. B. Mvement. C. Intelligence (智能).
D. Energy. E. What exactly is a rbt?
What makes a ____61____?
※It needs sensrs t sense the ____62____.
※It needs t ____63____ n wheels, walk n legs r be driven by small engines.
※It needs t pwer itself with sunlight, sme might with ____64____, while thers with the battery.
※It needs sme kind f “____65____.”
An imprtant inventin—the airplane
Inventins can change the way peple _______. This imprtant inventin has changed the way peple travel. It’s the airplane. The first airplane _______ by the Wright Brthers n December 17, 1903. The inventin makes the wrld int a small village and it _______ peple and gds t travel a lng distance in a shrt time. Mdern airplanes have been imprved a lt. They _______ much faster and becme much larger. What’s mre, _______ in sme airplanes can be changed int beds and passengers can even use the Internet in sme situatins!