辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
13．（8分）
（1）Hw lng will the fd festival last？
A．A whle day.更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 B．Fur hurs.
C．Five hurs.
D．Nine hurs.
（2）If yu want t cllect all seven stamps，yu shuld .
A．spend enugh mney
B．g t a nice blue tent
C．bring a mystery gift
D．visit 7 cntinent statins
（3）Yu'd better nt miss the 5：35 shw if yu are interested in .
A．India
B．the pian
C．Australia
D．the vilin
（4）What can we learn abut the Winter Internatinal Fd Festival？
A．There are many kinds f fd frm ver twenty cuntries.
B．Yu can enjy five cultural shws after the fd festival ends.
C．Yu are welcme t use Alipay and have a taste f beer r wine.
D．Pets aren't allwed at the fd festival thugh they're n a leash.
14．（8分）Treasure Island is a famus stry.The her，Jim Hawkins，finds Captain Flint's map.Captain Flint was a pirate （海盗），and there is a crss n the map t shw where the gld is.It is n an island in the Caribbean Sea.Jim and his friends buy a ship，get sme men and g t the island t lk fr the gld.
They set sail but then they discver that Lng Jhn Silver，the ck，and the ther men n the ship are all pirates.The pirates are planning t kill them.As sn as they get t the island，but take the map.
The pirates g t lk fr the gld，and Jim fllws them.Althugh they find the place，the gld is nt there.Laterhe was a pirate，a friend f Captain Flint.He has nw decided nt t be a pirate.Ben Gunn fund the gld sme time befre.He agrees t share it with Jim and his friends because they will take him back t England.
What happens after that？Read the bk yurself!
（1）What des Jim Hawkins d in rder t lk fr the gld？
A．He visits the Caribbean Sea.
B．He kills Captain Flint.
C．He buys a ship and an island.
D．He becmes a pirate.
（2）When d Jim and his friends lse the map？
A．When they get n the ship.
B．After they fight the pirates.
C．As sn as they set sail.
D．Befre they meet the ck.
（3）Wh des the underlined wrd "he" refer t？
A．Jim Hawkins.
B．Ben Gunn.
C．Lng Jhn Silver.
D．Captain Flint.
（4）What's the purpse f the text？
A．T tell peple t be brave and friendly.
B．T encurage peple t read mre bks.
C．T warn peple nt t believe pirates easily.
D．T hpe mre peple can read Treasure Island.
15．（8分）"It's Day 45 f ur expeditin （探险） t the Suth Ple.This must be ne f the mst difficult days I've ever had，" I thught with a heavy breath as I walked against the wind and snw.We're finally just a few miles away frm ur destinatin （目的地）.
This jurney has been special even thugh at times it felt like it was never ging t end.First，it's nt easy t mve ver the white snw and ice that feels like an cean.Smetimes it's white everywhere and it's hard t see mre than a few metres ahead because f strms.Luckily，we have planned the rute well.
Anther challenge f the jurney is preparing fd.Fr example，we have t eat any ht fd fast as it gets cld very sn.Smetimes，we just have sme nuts and sweets since there's n time t stp fr a prper meal.Even s
I think the hardest part is t prtect ur feet.It wuld be awful if we culdn't get t the ple because f injuries （损伤）.Our team dctr has always treated ur injuries well and has kept us in gd health.
It will feel wnderful t be finally standing at the Suth Ple.We are all expecting the exciting mment.
（1）Where is the writer nw accrding t the text？
A．Near the Suth Ple.
B．On the way t the cean.
C．Just at the destinatin.
D．A few miles frm the right rute.
（2）What truble d the writer and his partners have n the way？
A．It's hard t crss the cean.
B．There is n ht fd t eat.
C．The team dctr isn't helpful.
D．The weather is cld and windy.
（3）Hw is the text rganized？ （P1＝ Paragraph 1，P2＝ Paragraph 2， …）
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）In which part f the newspaper can we read the text？
A．Business.
B．Jurneys.
C．News.
D．Advertisements.
16．（8分）Bking a museum ticket this past summer was nt easy.Visitrs ften fund that tickets fr the fllwing week had been fully bked.Acrss China，museum halls were filled with visitrs during the summer vacatin.T many museums，such crwds had nt ften been seen befre.S（狂热）"？
Part f the reasn is a grwing interest in traditinal Chinese culture，accrding t Gu Sike，leader f the Cnfucius Museum in Shandng prvince.
"Nwadays，yung Chinese lve traditinal Chinese culture，" said Gu.He added that mdern technlgies have als played a rle.They allw peple t experience traditinal culture in mre ways.
The Shaanxi Histry Museum in the city f Xi'an als saw an increase in visitrs.The museum can nly allw 12，000 peple t visit each day.Its ticket bking app，hwever，000 clicks a day.T slve the prblem，the museum called ff its Mnday rest.It was als pen fr mre hurs n Sundays.
Ppular study turs als helped bring mre peple t museums.The Cnfucius Museum saw many f these turs.In Xi'an，the Qinqiang Opera was a ppular subject f study turs.Lcal museums ffered chances t learn the culture.
"Museums are bridges.They cnnect the past，present and future，" said Yang Chaming
（1）What can we knw accrding t Gu Sike？
A．The Cnfucius Museum is playing an imprtant rle.
B．Mdern technlgies can greatly help t bk tickets.
C．Mre and mre Chinese enjy ur traditinal culture.
D．The Qinqiang Opera is a ppular subject f study turs.
（2）The underlined wrds "called ff" prbably mean " ".
A．advised
B．chse
C．stpped
D．prvided
（3）Frm the last paragraph，we can infer that .
A．the price f the museum tickets will be higher and higher
B．bridges may be able t cnnect the past，present and future
C．the winter vacatin must be the best time t visit museums
D．Chinese museums will find mre ways t welcme visitrs
（4）What's the best title fr the text？
A．China Sees a Museum Craze
B．Museums Requires Mre Visitrs
C．Study Turs Spread Chinese Culture
D．Peple Tuch the Traditinal Culture
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
17．（8分）Smetimes when the rain falls hard and fast n yu，it might hurt a little.But what happens when it hits a msquit （蚊子）？A 2012 study says when a raindrp falls n a msquit，the little insect is hit by a raindrp abut nce every 20 secnds.（1）
A msquit is as big as a raindrp，but it is much lighter — 0.002 g nly.（2） Because the msquit is s light，when it is hit by a raindrp，it wn't experience a frce （力量）
The study als fund that when a msquit is hit by a raindrp，the insect is pushed by the raindrp and falls tgether with it.（3） Why？Because it is cvered with hairs which keep ff water.After drpping abut 6 cm，it will rll （翻滚） ff the raindrp and fly away.
（4） If the msquit flies t lw when it is hit by the raindrp，it wn't have time t fly ff.Then it will hit the grund and meet its death.
A．A msquit will die when it rains.
B．This saves its life in raindrp attacks.
C．But the msquit desn't get wet easily.
D．Hwever，this trick isn't always successful.
E．S why dn't we see many dead msquites after it rains？
二、完形填空。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（10分）Avery and I are gd friends，but nce smething unpleasant happened when we bth tried fr rles in Alice in Wnderland.
Avery really hped t be Alice.Hwever，I was （1） t be Alice and Avery nly gt the part f the March Hare. "D yu want t practise tgether with me？" I asked. "Srry，I'm busy this week，" said Avery（2） busy."
That night at dinner，my parents nticed I was nt that excited abut （3） the lead rle.I tld them what happened. "Maybe she will （4） ur friendship."
My father said， "Dn't wrry.I think this is a chance fr yu t be an extra﹣gd （特别好的） friend."
"Dad's （5） ，" said my mther. "Smetimes when ur friends d well，we may have feelings f envy （忌妒） and dn't knw hw t act.Try giving her a little time，and she will change her （6） sn."
Over the next week，I tried my best t give Avery sme space.Then ne day，n the way t ur practice，yu're such a great （7） when acting as the March Hare." I smiled.She seemed happy and explained hw she understd the （8） .She even said srry t me fr acting that way at first.Later，we became clser t each ther.
If yu have similar experiences，yu culd try taking my parents' （9） .Give yur friend a little time，space and understanding.This might be the （10） time t be an extra﹣gd friend.
第二部分非选择题。
19．（10分）When I was ten years ld，I became penfriends with David Lu，a by living in Beijing.Over the（1） （year），I became mre and mre interested in Chinese culture.When there was a chance t study in Beijing as（2） exchange student，I immediately tk it.
In my first 24 hurs in Beijing，I felt bth excited and nervus.I didn't see ne freigner.But n my first day f schl，I（3） （welcme） by many freign faces.The students came frm all arund the wrld.
Nne f us had studied Chinese befre，but ur language skills imprved（4） （quick）.By the end f the first mnth，we were very happy that we culd all make simple sentences（5） sme f these sentences were quite funny.We ften sent ur language（6） （teach） Sphie int wild laughter.
In Octber，David finally had time t shw me arund the city.Bth f us were very excited t see each ther.David tk me t sme（7） his favrite restaurants.Chinese table manners were very（8） （difference） frm thse in the West.Eating Chinese fd was like an adventure，and it became my favrite thing abut living in Beijing.
（9） （I） six﹣mnth stay in China was really enjyable.It has made me（10） （lk） frward t visiting China again t lk fr mre adventures.
四、阅读与表达。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
20．（10分）Justine Gallway's father was a gd runner.He passed n his lve f the sprt t Justine，When she was seven years ld，her father was diagnsed （诊断），she kept running.
When Justine was running her tenth marathn （马拉松），hwever，she felt great pain in her bdy.She had t give up the race.A mnth later，t，and her disease was similar t Parkinsn's.
After that，Justine started t receive treatment.One day，she fund that she culd run backwards， "Wuld yu like t set a wrld recrd fr running backwards？"
Justine lved the idea.She started t try running half marathns backwards and cmpleted a few.Then，she decided t g fr a Guinness wrld recrd.On her secnd try，she succeeded and became the fastest backwards half marathn runner.She has since brken her wn recrd twice.
Justine n lnger feels sad abut nt being able t run frwards.She hpes her stry will encurage mre peple. "Keep ging，" she said. "Dn't let anything stp yu!"
（1）What sprt did Justine's father lve？
（2）Why did Justine give up her tenth marathn？
（3）Wh advised Justine t set a wrld recrd fr running backward？
（4）What d yu think f Justine？Why？Write 30 wrds r mre.
五、书面表达。
21．（20分）假设你是学生李辉，你校英文社团正在进行"Frm healthy eating habits"主题活动，请你用英文写一封倡议信。要点如下：
（1）养成健康饮食习惯的重要性；
（2）如何养成健康的饮食习惯（至少两条）；
（3）发出倡议。
注意：（1）词数为80—100；开头已给出；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）倡议信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear fellw students，
As we all knw，frming healthy eating habits des great gd t us.________
Yurs，
Li Hui
参考答案与试题解析
笔试部分 第一部分选择题。 一、阅读理解。 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（8分）
（1）Hw lng will the fd festival last？ B
A．A whle day.
B．Fur hurs.
C．Five hurs.
D．Nine hurs.
（2）If yu want t cllect all seven stamps，yu shuld D .
A．spend enugh mney
B．g t a nice blue tent
C．bring a mystery gift
D．visit 7 cntinent statins
（3）Yu'd better nt miss the 5：35 shw if yu are interested in A .
A．India
B．the pian
C．Australia
D．the vilin
（4）What can we learn abut the Winter Internatinal Fd Festival？ A
A．There are many kinds f fd frm ver twenty cuntries.
B．Yu can enjy five cultural shws after the fd festival ends.
C．Yu are welcme t use Alipay and have a taste f beer r wine.
D．Pets aren't allwed at the fd festival thugh they're n a leash.
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了"冬季国际美食节"的活动安排及注意事项。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Our event will begin at 5 end at 9 p.m.（我们的活动将于下午2点开始。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段After arrive the ，head the tent pick yur "fd （护照）".As visit seven statins a stamp each ，前往红色帐篷领取免费的"食品护照"，在每个车站领取一张邮票，如果你想去收集这7张票。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段5：35 ，下午3：35﹣6：00是印度舞。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Yu enjy and frm than cuntries.（你可以品尝到来自20多个国家的食物和饮料，有来自二十多个国家的食物和饮品。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）Treasure Island is a famus stry.The her，Jim Hawkins，finds Captain Flint's map.Captain Flint was a pirate （海盗），and there is a crss n the map t shw where the gld is.It is n an island in the Caribbean Sea.Jim and his friends buy a ship，get sme men and g t the island t lk fr the gld.
They set sail but then they discver that Lng Jhn Silver，the ck，and the ther men n the ship are all pirates.The pirates are planning t kill them.As sn as they get t the island，but take the map.
The pirates g t lk fr the gld，and Jim fllws them.Althugh they find the place，the gld is nt there.Laterhe was a pirate，a friend f Captain Flint.He has nw decided nt t be a pirate.Ben Gunn fund the gld sme time befre.He agrees t share it with Jim and his friends because they will take him back t England.
What happens after that？Read the bk yurself!
（1）What des Jim Hawkins d in rder t lk fr the gld？ A
A．He visits the Caribbean Sea.
B．He kills Captain Flint.
C．He buys a ship and an island.
D．He becmes a pirate.
（2）When d Jim and his friends lse the map？ B
A．When they get n the ship.
B．After they fight the pirates.
C．As sn as they set sail.
D．Befre they meet the ck.
（3）Wh des the underlined wrd "he" refer t？ B
A．Jim Hawkins.
B．Ben Gunn.
C．Lng Jhn Silver.
D．Captain Flint.
（4）What's the purpse f the text？ D
A．T tell peple t be brave and friendly.
B．T encurage peple t read mre bks.
C．T warn peple nt t believe pirates easily.
D．T hpe mre peple can read Treasure Island.
【分析】这篇短文主要对《金银岛》的故事情节进行了简要的说明和介绍。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is n an island in the Caribbean Sea.Jim and his friends buy a ship，吉姆和他的朋友们购买了一艘船，前往岛上寻找黄金，为了寻找黄金。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段As as get the ，Jim his fight pirates.The d kill ，but the ，吉姆和他的朋友们与海盗们在岛上展开了激烈的战斗，却夺走了地图，吉姆和他的朋友们是在与海盗们战斗后丢失的地图。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段Jim Ben n island he Jim his that was a ，a friend Captain ，他告诉吉姆和他的朋友们，是弗林特船长的朋友，he在句中指的是前面提到的本•冈。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文可知；再根据最后一段What after ？Read bk !（之后会发生什么!）可推知。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（8分）"It's Day 45 f ur expeditin （探险） t the Suth Ple.This must be ne f the mst difficult days I've ever had，" I thught with a heavy breath as I walked against the wind and snw.We're finally just a few miles away frm ur destinatin （目的地）.
This jurney has been special even thugh at times it felt like it was never ging t end.First，it's nt easy t mve ver the white snw and ice that feels like an cean.Smetimes it's white everywhere and it's hard t see mre than a few metres ahead because f strms.Luckily，we have planned the rute well.
Anther challenge f the jurney is preparing fd.Fr example，we have t eat any ht fd fast as it gets cld very sn.Smetimes，we just have sme nuts and sweets since there's n time t stp fr a prper meal.Even s
I think the hardest part is t prtect ur feet.It wuld be awful if we culdn't get t the ple because f injuries （损伤）.Our team dctr has always treated ur injuries well and has kept us in gd health.
It will feel wnderful t be finally standing at the Suth Ple.We are all expecting the exciting mment.
（1）Where is the writer nw accrding t the text？ A
A．Near the Suth Ple.
B．On the way t the cean.
C．Just at the destinatin.
D．A few miles frm the right rute.
（2）What truble d the writer and his partners have n the way？ D
A．It's hard t crss the cean.
B．There is n ht fd t eat.
C．The team dctr isn't helpful.
D．The weather is cld and windy.
（3）Hw is the text rganized？ （P1＝ Paragraph 1，P2＝ Paragraph 2， …） B
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）In which part f the newspaper can we read the text？ B
A．Business.
B．Jurneys.
C．News.
D．Advertisements.
【分析】这是一篇关于南极探险的短文。作者描述了他们探险的第45天，距离目的地只有几英里的路程。他们面临着很多困难，比如艰难地穿越白雪和冰面，食物的准备和保护脚部受伤。尽管困难重重，但他们依然坚持前行，期待着到达南极点的那一刻。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"It's Day 45 f ur expeditin t the Suth Ple."（"今天是我们到南极探险的第45天，作者在南极附近。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"we t any fd as gets very ，因为它很快就会变冷，路上的麻烦是天气很冷。
（3）篇章结构题。根据第一段是总体介绍去南极的探险，最后一段结束语：感觉很好，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是作者的一次南极之旅。故选B。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
16．（8分）Bking a museum ticket this past summer was nt easy.Visitrs ften fund that tickets fr the fllwing week had been fully bked.Acrss China，museum halls were filled with visitrs during the summer vacatin.T many museums，such crwds had nt ften been seen befre.S（狂热）"？
Part f the reasn is a grwing interest in traditinal Chinese culture，accrding t Gu Sike，leader f the Cnfucius Museum in Shandng prvince.
"Nwadays，yung Chinese lve traditinal Chinese culture，" said Gu.He added that mdern technlgies have als played a rle.They allw peple t experience traditinal culture in mre ways.
The Shaanxi Histry Museum in the city f Xi'an als saw an increase in visitrs.The museum can nly allw 12，000 peple t visit each day.Its ticket bking app，hwever，000 clicks a day.T slve the prblem，the museum called ff its Mnday rest.It was als pen fr mre hurs n Sundays.
Ppular study turs als helped bring mre peple t museums.The Cnfucius Museum saw many f these turs.In Xi'an，the Qinqiang Opera was a ppular subject f study turs.Lcal museums ffered chances t learn the culture.
"Museums are bridges.They cnnect the past，present and future，" said Yang Chaming
（1）What can we knw accrding t Gu Sike？ C
A．The Cnfucius Museum is playing an imprtant rle.
B．Mdern technlgies can greatly help t bk tickets.
C．Mre and mre Chinese enjy ur traditinal culture.
D．The Qinqiang Opera is a ppular subject f study turs.
（2）The underlined wrds "called ff" prbably mean " C ".
A．advised
B．chse
C．stpped
D．prvided
（3）Frm the last paragraph，we can infer that D .
A．the price f the museum tickets will be higher and higher
B．bridges may be able t cnnect the past，present and future
C．the winter vacatin must be the best time t visit museums
D．Chinese museums will find mre ways t welcme visitrs
（4）What's the best title fr the text？ A
A．China Sees a Museum Craze
B．Museums Requires Mre Visitrs
C．Study Turs Spread Chinese Culture
D．Peple Tuch the Traditinal Culture
【分析】今年夏天预订博物馆门票并不容易，很多游客发现下周的门票已经被预订一空。全国各地的博物馆在暑假期间都挤满了游客。这种情况在许多博物馆中并不常见。部分原因是对传统中国文化日益增长的兴趣，现代科技也起到了一定作用。受欢迎的学习之旅也帮助吸引更多人参观博物馆。许多人希望通过博物馆参观更好地了解传统中国文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Part f the reasn is a grwing interest in traditinal Chinese culture，leader f the Cnfucius Museum in Shandng prvince.（据山东省孔子博物馆负责人郭思科表示。）可知，"博物馆热"的部分原因是人们对中国传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段The can allw ，000 t each ticket app，received than ，000 a day.T the ，the called its rest.（该博物馆每天只允许1.2万人参观，它的订票应用每天的点击量超过60万次，博物馆取消了周一的休息，该博物馆每周一闭馆调整；然而，为了解决这个问题；可推测called 。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Mre mre wish better abut Chinese thrugh visits.（越来越多的人希望通过参观博物馆更好地了解中国传统文化，越来越多的人希望通过参观博物馆来更好地了解中国传统文化，由此可以推断。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Bking a ticket past was easy.Visitrs fund tickets the week been bked.Acrss ，museum were with during summer many ，such had ften seen ，what behind "museum "？（在刚刚过去的这个夏天。游客经常发现下一周的票已经订满了，中国各地的博物馆大厅里挤满了游客，这样的人群以前并不常见，这场"博物馆热"背后的原因是什么呢，本文主要介绍了各地出现的"博物馆热"现象；选项A"中国掀起博物馆热"适合作为文章的标题。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
17．（8分）Smetimes when the rain falls hard and fast n yu，it might hurt a little.But what happens when it hits a msquit （蚊子）？A 2012 study says when a raindrp falls n a msquit，the little insect is hit by a raindrp abut nce every 20 secnds.（1） E
A msquit is as big as a raindrp，but it is much lighter — 0.002 g nly.（2） B Because the msquit is s light，when it is hit by a raindrp，it wn't experience a frce （力量）
The study als fund that when a msquit is hit by a raindrp，the insect is pushed by the raindrp and falls tgether with it.（3） C Why？Because it is cvered with hairs which keep ff water.After drpping abut 6 cm，it will rll （翻滚） ff the raindrp and fly away.
（4） D If the msquit flies t lw when it is hit by the raindrp，it wn't have time t fly ff.Then it will hit the grund and meet its death.
A．A msquit will die when it rains.
B．This saves its life in raindrp attacks.
C．But the msquit desn't get wet easily.
D．Hwever，this trick isn't always successful.
E．S why dn't we see many dead msquites after it rains？
【分析】本文介绍了雨滴对蚊子的影响。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文A 2012 study says when a raindrp falls n a msquit，the little insect is hit by a raindrp abut nce every 20 secnds.（2012年的一项研究表明，就像公交车撞到人一样，这只小昆虫大约每20秒就会被雨滴击中一次，空处应是说下雨后蚊子的情况，为什么下雨后我们看不到很多死蚊子呢。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Because the msquit is s light，it wn't experience a frce （力量） that is strng enugh t kill it.（因为蚊子很轻，它不会受到足以杀死它的力量，空处应是解释雨滴击中蚊子却不会致死的原因。"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Why？因为它上面长满了挡水的毛发，空处应是解释了蚊子不容易被弄湿的原因是它覆盖着可以防水的毛发。"符合语境。
（4））细节推理题。根据下文If the msquit flies t lw when it is hit by the raindrp，它就没有时间飞走，然后死亡，空处应是说蚊子被雨滴击中时飞得太低还是会迎接死亡，这个技巧并不总是成功的。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
二、完形填空。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（10分）Avery and I are gd friends，but nce smething unpleasant happened when we bth tried fr rles in Alice in Wnderland.
Avery really hped t be Alice.Hwever，I was （1） C t be Alice and Avery nly gt the part f the March Hare. "D yu want t practise tgether with me？" I asked. "Srry，I'm busy this week，" said Avery（2） A busy."
That night at dinner，my parents nticed I was nt that excited abut （3） D the lead rle.I tld them what happened. "Maybe she will （4） B ur friendship."
My father said， "Dn't wrry.I think this is a chance fr yu t be an extra﹣gd （特别好的） friend."
"Dad's （5） B ，" said my mther. "Smetimes when ur friends d well，we may have feelings f envy （忌妒） and dn't knw hw t act.Try giving her a little time，and she will change her （6） A sn."
Over the next week，I tried my best t give Avery sme space.Then ne day，n the way t ur practice，yu're such a great （7） C when acting as the March Hare." I smiled.She seemed happy and explained hw she understd the （8） D .She even said srry t me fr acting that way at first.Later，we became clser t each ther.
If yu have similar experiences，yu culd try taking my parents' （9） C .Give yur friend a little time，space and understanding.This might be the （10） A time t be an extra﹣gd friend.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者和好友Avery在参加《爱丽丝梦游仙境》剧目试镜时发生的不愉快经历。作者被选为爱丽丝，而Avery只得到了三月兔的角色，这让Avery感到不高兴，对作者的态度变得冷淡。作者的父母建议作者给Avery一些时间和空间，并表示理解。作者采纳了父母的建议，最终Avery意识到自己的态度并向作者道歉，两人的关系因此变得更加亲密。文章最后建议读者在面对类似情况时也给予朋友时间、空间和理解，这可能是展现自己作为一个好朋友的最佳时机。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：然而，而Avery只得到了三月兔的角色；sent发送；cmpared比较，而Avery只得到了三月兔的角色）"可知。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：我会一直很忙；smetimes有时；almst几乎 busy week（这周我很忙）"及语境可知，而对作者说她一直很忙。故选A。
（3）考查动名词。句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候。missing错过；ffering提供。根据上文及" rle"可知。故选D。
（4）考查短语。句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊 in信任 away扔掉 abut关心 up建立，所以作者觉得对方会抛弃这段友谊。
（5）考查形容词。句意：爸爸说得对；crrect正确的；clever聪明的 wrry.I this a chance yu be extra﹣gd friend.（别担心。）"可知。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：试着给她一点时间，她很快就会改变主意的；task任务；life生活 giving a little ，space understanding（试着给她一点时间，是指她会改变主意的 ne's 。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：我只想说，你真是个了不起的演员；writer作家；speaker演讲者 acting the Hare（当扮演三月兔时）"可知。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：她看起来很开心。sentence句子；pain痛苦。根据上文"when as March ，此处是指三月兔这个角色。
（9）考查名词。句意：如果你有类似的经历。chance机会；advice建议。根据下文"Give friend a time and 、空间和理解，这是作者父母的建议 ne's 。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这可能是成为超级好朋友的最佳时机；relaxing放松的；hard困难的 might be extra﹣gd ，此处是指最佳时机 time表示"最佳时机"。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二部分非选择题。
19．（10分）When I was ten years ld，I became penfriends with David Lu，a by living in Beijing.Over the（1） years （year），I became mre and mre interested in Chinese culture.When there was a chance t study in Beijing as（2） an exchange student，I immediately tk it.
In my first 24 hurs in Beijing，I felt bth excited and nervus.I didn't see ne freigner.But n my first day f schl，I（3） was welcmed （welcme） by many freign faces.The students came frm all arund the wrld.
Nne f us had studied Chinese befre，but ur language skills imprved（4） quickly （quick）.By the end f the first mnth，we were very happy that we culd all make simple sentences（5） althugh/thugh sme f these sentences were quite funny.We ften sent ur language（6） teacher （teach） Sphie int wild laughter.
In Octber，David finally had time t shw me arund the city.Bth f us were very excited t see each ther.David tk me t sme（7） f his favrite restaurants.Chinese table manners were very（8） different （difference） frm thse in the West.Eating Chinese fd was like an adventure，and it became my favrite thing abut living in Beijing.
（9） My （I） six﹣mnth stay in China was really enjyable.It has made me（10） lk （lk） frward t visiting China again t lk fr mre adventures.
【分析】本文主要讲了作者六个月的中国之旅的所见所感，他期待再次参观中国。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这么多年来。根据"Over the..."可知，需填名词复数。故填years。
（2）考查冠词。句意：当这有一个作为一名交换生在北京学习的机会时。根据" exchange student"（交换生）可知，exchange是以元音音素开头的单词，表泛指。
（3）考查被动语态。句意：但是在我上学的第一天。主语I与谓语动词welcme是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，需用was。故填was welcmed。
（4）考查副词。句意：我们之前没有一个人在中国学习。imprved为动词，quick"快的"副词形式是quickly。
（5）考查连词。句意：直到第一个月末，尽管一些句子非常有趣。根据空前后关系可知，需althugh/thugh来引导让步状语从句。
（6）考查名词。句意：我们经常让我们语言老师 Sphie发出狂野的笑声，空处是指人。故填teacher。
（7）考查介词。句意：David带我到他最喜欢的一些饭店，空处与前后词表所属关系，sme f...表示"……的一些"。
（8）考查形容词。句意：中国的餐桌礼仪不同于西方的礼仪，表示"不同于……"，其形容词是different。
（9）考查代词。句意：我在中国待的六个月真得很有趣，六个月的停留是名词，I对应的形容词物主代词是My。
（10）考查动词。句意：这次中国之行让我期待着再次参观中国。make sb.d sth.是固定搭配，make后跟动词原形。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
四、阅读与表达。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
20．（10分）Justine Gallway's father was a gd runner.He passed n his lve f the sprt t Justine，When she was seven years ld，her father was diagnsed （诊断），she kept running.
When Justine was running her tenth marathn （马拉松），hwever，she felt great pain in her bdy.She had t give up the race.A mnth later，t，and her disease was similar t Parkinsn's.
After that，Justine started t receive treatment.One day，she fund that she culd run backwards， "Wuld yu like t set a wrld recrd fr running backwards？"
Justine lved the idea.She started t try running half marathns backwards and cmpleted a few.Then，she decided t g fr a Guinness wrld recrd.On her secnd try，she succeeded and became the fastest backwards half marathn runner.She has since brken her wn recrd twice.
Justine n lnger feels sad abut nt being able t run frwards.She hpes her stry will encurage mre peple. "Keep ging，" she said. "Dn't let anything stp yu!"
（1）What sprt did Justine's father lve？
Running.
（2）Why did Justine give up her tenth marathn？
Because she felt great pain in her bdy.
（3）Wh advised Justine t set a wrld recrd fr running backward？
One f her friends.
（4）What d yu think f Justine？Why？Write 30 wrds r mre.
She is brave，and she never gives up.Because when she became badly ill，she culdn't run frwards.But she didn't give up，instead，she began t run backwards and finally became the fastest backwards half marathn runner.
【分析】本文主要介绍了马拉松运动员Justine Gallway。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一Justine father a gd Gallway的爸爸是一名优秀的赛跑运动员，她的爸爸喜欢跑步
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When was her marathn ，hwever felt pain her had give the ，当Justine跑第十次马拉松时。她不得不放弃比赛，她放弃第十届马拉松的原因是她感到身体非常疼痛 she great in bdy.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段One her asked ， "Wuld like set a recrd running ？"（她的一个朋友问她："你愿意创一个倒着跑的世界纪录吗，是她的一个朋友建议她创造倒着跑的世界纪录的 f friends.
（4）主观表达题。根据第三段She t running marathns and a few.Then decided g a Guinness recrd.（她开始尝试倒着跑半程马拉松。然后。）可知，永不放弃，and she never up.Because when became ill culdn't frwards.But didn't up，she t backwards finally the backwards marathn
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
五、书面表达。
21．（20分）假设你是学生李辉，你校英文社团正在进行"Frm healthy eating habits"主题活动，请你用英文写一封倡议信。要点如下：
（1）养成健康饮食习惯的重要性；
（2）如何养成健康的饮食习惯（至少两条）；
（3）发出倡议。
注意：（1）词数为80—100；开头已给出；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）倡议信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear fellw students，
As we all knw，frming healthy eating habits des great gd t us.________
Yurs，
Li Hui
【分析】【高分句型一】：
In rder t frm healthy eating habits，we'd better have different healthy fd every day，such as vegetables，tfu，eggs and meat.为了养成健康的饮食习惯，我们最好每天吃不同的健康食物，比如蔬菜、豆腐、鸡蛋和肉。had better d sth表示最好做某事。
【高分句型二】：
T much fd makes us feel uncmfrtable and is harmful t ur health.吃得太多会让我们感到不舒服，对我们的健康有害。make sb d sth表示让某人做某事。
【解答】Dear fellw students，
As all ，frming eating des gd us.It can make ur bdy strng.It can als keep us full f energy all day.（整体说明养成健康饮食习惯的重要性）
In rder t frm healthy eating habits，such as vegetables，eggs and meat.【高分句型一】Secnd，we shuld stay away frm fd high in fat
"Yu are what yu eat"!（发出倡议）
Yurs，
Li Hui
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Winter Internatinal Fd Festival
Green Square will hst this year's Winter Internatinal Fd Festival n December 29.Our event will begin at 5 end at 9 can enjy fd and drinks frm mre than twenty cuntries.There will als be five interesting cultural shws.Cme taste and have fun!
Fd passprt
After yu arrive at the square，head t the red tent t pick up yur free "fd passprt （护照）".As yu visit the seven cntinent statins，yu will win a mystery gift!
Perfrmances
5：00 p.m.﹣5：10 dance
5：15 p.m.﹣5：30 perfrmance
5：35 p.m.﹣6：00 dance
6：30 p.m.﹣6：45 perfrmance
6：50 p.m.﹣7：00 dance
Mre tips
◎ Yu may bring yur pet dg with yu，but it must be n a leash （牵引绳）.
◎ Yu can use Alipay and WeChat Pay at all fd stands.
◎ Only adults can buy beer r wine after shwing ID．
（1）
A．nticed
B．sent
C．picked
D．cmpared
（2）
A．always
B．smetimes
C．als
D．almst
（3）
A．missing
B．facing
C．ffering
D．getting
（4）
A．believe in
B．thrw away
C．care abut
D．set up
（5）
A．strange
B．crrect
C．humrus
D．clever
（6）
A．mind
B．task
C．plan
D．life
（7）
A．directr
B．writer
C．actr
D．speaker
（8）
A．sentence
B．persn
C．pain
D．rle
（9）
A．chance
B．time
C．advice
D．decisin
（10）
A．perfect
B．relaxing
C．spare
D．hard
Winter Internatinal Fd Festival
Green Square will hst this year's Winter Internatinal Fd Festival n December 29.Our event will begin at 5 end at 9 can enjy fd and drinks frm mre than twenty cuntries.There will als be five interesting cultural shws.Cme taste and have fun!
Fd passprt
After yu arrive at the square，head t the red tent t pick up yur free "fd passprt （护照）".As yu visit the seven cntinent statins，yu will win a mystery gift!
Perfrmances
5：00 p.m.﹣5：10 dance
5：15 p.m.﹣5：30 perfrmance
5：35 p.m.﹣6：00 dance
6：30 p.m.﹣6：45 perfrmance
6：50 p.m.﹣7：00 dance
Mre tips
◎ Yu may bring yur pet dg with yu，but it must be n a leash （牵引绳）.
◎ Yu can use Alipay and WeChat Pay at all fd stands.
◎ Only adults can buy beer r wine after shwing ID．
（1）
A．nticed
B．sent
C．picked
D．cmpared
（2）
A．always
B．smetimes
C．als
D．almst
（3）
A．missing
B．facing
C．ffering
D．getting
（4）
A．believe in
B．thrw away
C．care abut
D．set up
（5）
A．strange
B．crrect
C．humrus
D．clever
（6）
A．mind
B．task
C．plan
D．life
（7）
A．directr
B．writer
C．actr
D．speaker
（8）
A．sentence
B．persn
C．pain
D．rle
（9）
A．chance
B．time
C．advice
D．decisin
（10）
A．perfect
B．relaxing
C．spare
D．hard