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山东省济宁市邹城市第十中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末道德与法治试题
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这是一份山东省济宁市邹城市第十中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末道德与法治试题，共5页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分27等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（试卷满分：120分）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分27. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Tp 4 Places in Eurpe t Experience a Warm Winter
Capri, Italy
It's where cliffs(悬崖) and mnuments stand tall ver dreamy blue waters. Sft sun and warm waters g with yu whether yu visit the Blue Grtt (the mst famus sight in the island) r spend a day in the seaside village f Pizzlung. Make the mst f the weather by walking alng the Gardens f Augustus.
Crete,Greece
As Nvember calls it an end and December begins, peple f Crete get busy in gathering ranges. The largest island in Greece never runs ut f warmth even during the height f winter. If yu are a Nrtherner, yu wuld appreciate the calm Mediterranean Sea and the uninterrupted days f glden sun. Befre yu settle dwn at village bars (酒馆), get an understanding f the place by visiting the Archaelgical Museum f Heraklin that huses cllectins spanning(跨越)5,500 years.
Cyprus
Spending a Eurpean winter n this Mediterranean island is nt just abut climbing muntains, watching birds, and sunbathing nblue-flag beaches. Yu ught t enjy a Christmas dinner with stuffed turkey and rast lamb and take part in parties n New Year's Evein dwntwn Limassl. When yu have such lvely weather by yur side, yu wn't mind wandering int the trails f histry by visiting the Kats Pafs Archaelgical Park and the Baths f Aphrdite.
Mnac
Its winter may be mild, but its fferings are wnderful. While the French Riviera is amazing. Mnac Dance Frum in December is enriching. In fact, the Mnac Cathedral is a great masterpiece that deserves admiratin. If yu are nt in fr spending yur time in the famus Mnte Carl Casin, make the mst f a sunny day and spend time at the Extic Gardens r the famus Oceangraphic Museum.
21. Where shuld yu g if yu want t visit the Blue Grtt?
A.Capri. B. Crete. C. Cyprus. D. Mnac.
22. What can yu d n the largest island in Greece?
A. Gather ranges with the lcal peple.
B. Enjy the glden sun at village bars.
C. Appreciate the calm Mediterranean Sea.
D. Visit the famus Oceangraphic Museum.
23. Which f the fllwing is wrthy f yur admiratin in Mnac?
A. The Mnac Cathedral.
B. The Baths f Aphrdite.
C. The Gardens f Augustus.
D. The Kats Pafs Archaelgical Park.
B
Like mst turists, I enjy taking phtgraphs n hliday and can’t wait t shw them t my friends and family when I get back. But while fr me they represent treasured memries, t thers they are mre ften than nt simply a cllectin f bring, badly cmpsed, ut-f-fcus pictures. S this year I decided t d smething abut this by bking myself n a trip t Rme which included phtgraphy lessns.
The first time I went t Rme, I remember thinking that it was a fantastic place fr phtgraphers with a wnderful pht pprtunity lying arund every crner. Yet by myself I didn’t have a clue hw t g abut getting sme gd shts. Added t this was the fact that there were crwds f turists everywhere, blcking all the best views. But this secnd time things were different. Antni, my phtgraphy tutr, was n hand t give expert advice every step f the way. The first thing Antni tld ur grup was that the secret t creating a gd phtgraphic image rather than just a snapsht (快照) is t first take a lng lk at what yu want t phtgraph. Our first prt f call was Piazza Navna, where Antni gave us advice abut hw t phtgraph the Funtain f Neptune. Fr the next cuple f hurs, we wandered arund the histric center visiting many f Rme’s architectural highlights. I didn’t get at all tired, even thugh I was n my feet fr such a lng time. And I felt that I was really able t appreciate the sights as I had t lk at each ne s carefully in rder t get gd pictures. It felt like a whle new wrld had pened up t me.
I learnt an incredible amunt ver the next tw days, as well as having a thrughly enjyable time in ne f the wrld’s mst beautiful cities. Maybe my friends and family will shw a little mre enthusiasm when I shw them my hliday snaps frm nw n!更多课件教案等优质滋元可 家 威杏 MXSJ663 24．What mtivated the authr t bk a phtgraphy trip t Rme?
A．Her interest in trying ut a new hbby. B．Her desire t explre the city f Rme.
C．Her dissatisfactin with her phtgraphy skills. D．Her hpe f finding inspiratin fr her phtgraphy.
25．Which wrds can best describe the authr’s first experience in Rme?
A．Cnfusing and disappinting.B．Cmfrtable and uneventful.
C．Fantastic and adventurus.D．Relaxing and interesting.
26．What did Antni suggest cncerning phtgraphy in Rme?
A．Taking multiple snapshts f each subject. B．Observing the subject befre taking a pht.
C．Aviding crwded areas fr better pictures. D．Lking at surrundings t unlck their secrets.
27．Hw did the authr benefit frm her phtgraphy tur f Rme?
A．She began t see things in a new light. B．She understd her friends and family better.
C．She was able t appreciate beautiful phts.D．She became mre enthusiastic abut snapshts.
C
Cherry blssms (樱花) in Kyt, Japan, reached peak blm (绽放) n March 26 this year — the earliest the event has ccurred in 1,200 years f recrds. Why s sn?
Accrding t recrds previusly cllected by Prfessr Yasuyuki An, Kyt’s cherry blssms had cnsistently flwered arund April 10 t 17 fr ver a thusand years. The Washingtn Pst reprts that Japan’s mst famus flwers have been trending tward blming earlier each spring, with scientists blaming the phenmenn n increasing glbal temperatures. And this year, the peak has shifted all the way int the previus mnth. “The Kyt Cherry Blssm recrd is incredibly valuable fr climate change research. Even a slight drp r rise f springtime temperatures can be recrded by it,” research scientist Benjamin Ck said, nting that warmer temperatures typically mean cherry blssms blm earlier.
Cherry blssms are influenced s easily by temperature that trees in Tky even blmed in autumn after typhns caused warmer weather in 2018. Meanwhile, An estimated that Kyt has warmed by 3.4 degrees Celsius since 1820.While this year’s cherry blssm peak was Kyt’s earliest in 1,200 years, this isn’t the case in ther parts f Japan Tky reached peak blm n March 22, which is three days earlier than average and the earliest date since 1953.
Hwever, the glbal trend seems t be slwly pushing cherry blssms int full blm t earlier in the year regardless f where they’re planted. In 2019, scientist Patrick Gnzalez nted that the trend f earlier blming seen amng cherry blssms in Washingtn was “cnsistent with human-caused climate change.”
Cherry blssms are cnsidered in full r peak blm when 80 percent f the flwers have blmed, which usually ccurs within a week f the first flwers pening. Elements ther than may als be invlved in the early blming. Gnzalez ffered the warning that “n research has examined all f the factrs, and it is a lng way t g.”
28．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A．By stating a fact.B．By giving an example.
C．By describing a custm.D．By sharing an experience.
29．What d Benjamin Ck’s wrds suggest?
A．Cherry trees will die in cld weather.B．Springtime temperatures are falling.
C．Cherry is sensitive t temperature change.D．Early blming als appeared elsewhere.
30．What can we learn abut cherry blssms frm the last paragraph?
A．The studies have cvered all factrs. B．Further scientific study is still needed.
C．Climate change is the nly influential factr. D．Reasns f early blming have been identified.
31．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T discuss the negative impact f human-caused climate change
B．T appeal t the public t appreciate Cherry blssms
C．T call attentin t the increasing glbal temperatures
D．T intrduce ne influential factr f Cherry blssms blming
D
While mst peple were stuck at hme last year due t the COVID-19 pandemic, feeling islated, sme yung peple were thinking utside the bx and reached fr the sky as they created an impressive wrk.
When Bilibili up-lader Lin Xia, had t many bags t carry, instead f asking smene fr help, the then 18-year-ld spent abut nine mnths addressing the prblem. He built a rbt, which can fllw him wherever he ges, and upn which he can ride. The rbt’s name? Devil! The name cmes frm the backgrund music Devil’s Swing (Remix) fr the vide game Bendy and the Ink Machine. It resembles a suitcase, which can fllw Lin wherever he ges, day r night, and detect bstacles in its path. It can als be used fr transprt and even charges Lin’s electrnic devices.
Lin did everything himself, frm designing the rbt with 3D mdeling, manufacturing the physical parts and prgramming it, t assembling all the cmpnents and electrnics. The rbt has a steel structure, a 3D-printed plastic shell and tw 2D laser and radar scanners. The brain f the rbt is pwered by Arduin, an pen-surce electrnics platfrm, and cmputing and cding slutins frm cmputer manufacturer Raspberry Pi.
Lin admits that Devil is nt perfect, but he hpes that it can inspire his peers t believe “what yu d matters” and that they can make a difference in peple’s lives. He sees Devil as “a tddler wh is learning t walk”.
Lin’s passin fr rbtics began in his first year at his high schl, when a teacher, discvered his talent fr wrking with cmputers. He prvided full supprt t advance Lin’s skills and tk him t varius cmputer science cmpetitins.
32. Hw did the rbt get its name Devil?
A. Frm a vide.B. Frm an nline game.
C. Frm a scientific fictin.D. Frm a piece f music.
33. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Lin Xia’s rbt?
A. It lks like a suitcase.B. It is entirely made f steel.
C. It can charge cellphnes.D. It can serve as a transprtatin tl.
34. What is the attitude f Lin Xia t the rbt Devil?
A. Unsatisfied.B. Hpeful.C. Cncerned.D. Critical.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A yung man thinking uniquely.B. An impressive rbt.
C. A yung tech influential. D. Lin’s passin fr rbtics.
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Handle an Argument with Yur Family Members
We’ve all been there. A relaxed evening with ur family members. A lt f laughing. And then, as if smene had sat n the TV remte and changed the channel, the md shifts. N mre warmth. Suddenly there’s shuting, a ping-png f accusatins(指责), deadly stares, and hstility(敌意) streaming frm eyes like red laser pinters. Having a cnflict with yur family members is frustrating, and yu may feel sad and depressed. 36
D remember that as much as it might feel this way, yu’re nt in a curt f law with yur family members. 37 .It is t restre kindness and cnnectin. Think f it this way —if smebdy wins, bth parties lse.
D try t be an advcate f thers’ feelings. 38 try t stand in the shes f yur family members. Try t understand their immature ways.
39 .This might frighten yur family members, making them feel accused and in turn, act defensively. Example: “I was n the phne with my sister and then suddenly yu started acting like crazy ut f the blue.” Talk abut the way yu felt instead. Example: “I was n the phne with my sister and then I suddenly felt scared when I saw yu lking at me like I was in truble.”
Dn’t try t explain yurself. Yu ften want t explain yurself when having cnflicts with yur family members, but yu dn’t have time. Yu’re being cut ff and attacked again. 40 .The mre yu talk, the less yur family members seem t understand and the further away yu get frm an agreement.
A．If yu are lking fr a new relatinship
B．Dn’t attempt t prve yurself in the face f yur lved nes
C．The pint f an argument isn’t t prve the thers guilty r t win
D．Rather than ging in circles abut what yu think and hw yu feel
E．Each accusatin strikes deeper and deeper int yur sense f justice
F．Dn’t talk abut what happened as thugh yu’re simply stating the facts
G．Here are the d’s and dn’ts when yu are arguing with yur family members
第三部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The stry happened in the mrning. I just 41 my dg frm the vet’s. When I was driving hme alng the rad, I fund the car behind was 42 lights at me. Cnsidering the signal might tell me that I was driving t slw, I 43 ver. The car stpped, t. I was 44 . What shuld I d?
A man apprached and said my wallet had 45 the rf f my car at the last bend and that he had seen a lady pick it up. 46 , I remembered I had placed my wallet there as I tk away my dg in the dghuse and placed him in my car, but I 47 t take it back.
Having thanked him, I drve back t the previus 48 . A lady came ver and asked if I had lst anything. I said, “Yes, my wallet must have 49 smewhere.” She cntinued t ask me what was in my wallet. I respnded truthfully. She added the 50 were scattered (分散的) n the rad s she culd cnfirm the wallet was mine. I was really 51 . I tk my wallet and said thanks. When I 52 my head t keep the things rganized, I fund my credit card, licence and cash were all right in my wallet.
I simply saw her disappearing 53 as I held my head up t lk fr the lady. She did me a favr but walked away silently. What a (n) 54 and kind lady! The lady’s and the man’s gd deeds deeply tuched me. I expressed my 55 t them frm the bttm f my heart.
41．A．rescuedB．cllectedC．prtectedD．separated
42．A．flashingB．blckingC．admiringD．shutting
43．A．crssedB．walkedC．climbedD．pulled
44．A．cnfusedB．annyedC．relievedD．pleased
45．A．drpped ntB．cvered upC．fallen ffD．made fr
46．A．PreciselyB．AccidentallyC．FrtunatelyD．Suddenly
47．A．chseB．frgtC．expectedD．deserved
48．A．huseB．squareC．bankD．spt
49．A．fadedB．matteredC．landedD．wrked
50．A．versinsB．cntentsC．mixturesD．elements
51．A．respnsibleB．innvativeC．gratefulD．enthusiastic
52．A．lweredB．raisedC．nddedD．shk
53．A．signalB．figureC．faceD．light
54．A．generusB．mdestC．eagerD．hnest
55．A．appreciatinB．ambitinC．curisityD．sincerity
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vides n the scial netwrking platfrm Duyin—als knwn glbally as TikTk—that shw men and wmen with perfect bdy wrking ut, ___56___ (be) cmmn.
___57___ (try)t stand ut frm the crwd amng the large number f such vides can ften be difficult, but a ___58___ (relative)new accunt, which has nly been active since last year, has managed ___59___ (d)s easily.
The fitness instructr behind this accunt is nta yung wman. ___60___ a thin figure that wuld leave viewers green with envy (羡慕). The star here is70-year-ld Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident (居民) with 3 millin ___61___ (like) n her Duyin vides. She was nce even featured n a ___62___ (real)shw n China Central Televisin.
Accrding t her trainer, ___63___ helped t manage the Duyin accunt, Chen attracted mre than 400, 000 fllwers within just ___64___ few mnths.
"The main grup that I want t encurage is peple aged 30 t 50, "says Chen. "I think they will ___65___ (inspire)t wrk ut in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can. The message I want t cnvey is that it is never t late t pursue gd health..
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
最近你们班学生就“是否应该开发人工智能机器人”展开了讨论。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿阐明你的观点。
提示：
1.你赞同开发机器人；
2.机器人的应用可以使人类免除大量繁重的劳动；
3.人类将拥有更多闲暇(leisure)时间；
4.机器人的应用不会使人懒惰，只会激起人们对人工智能研究的兴趣；
5.机器人不能独立思考，需按人类的指令工作，因而不存在机器人“统治世界”的问题。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节内容，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Hell everyne,
My tpic tday is “Shuld artificial intelligence rbt be develped”? _______________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Laura Stevens was nine years ld. But every single time her mther and her father went ut, they insisted that Mrs Thmas stay with her. Laura didn't like Mrs Thmas. She wuldn't let her stay up late t watch televisin, she wuldn't let her eat mre than three ckies, and she even made Laura play games with her! "I'm nt a baby". Laura pleaded with her parents. "I'm nine years ld. I dn't need a baby-sitter. And if yu make me have ne, I'm ging t g t my rm and stay there frever.
"Laura, sclded her mther, "yu're acting just like a baby. That's why yu need a baby-sitter.Laura sighed. But if she didn't cmplain, she wndered, wuld she still have t have a sitter? But n matter what Laura did, every time her parents went ut they insisted Mrs Thmas stay with her. And every time Mrs Thmas stayed with her, she was very nice t Laura, but made her bey stupid rules.But Laura knew, smeday she wuld be big enugh t stay by herself, r at least have a baby-sitter wh wasn't s bssy.
One night, Laura's parents had a big surprise fr her. Mrs Thmas had gne t visit her sister in anther city. Her parents had hired a brand-new Rb-Sitter! When the Rb-Sitter was delivered, Laura was amazed t discver that she lked just like areal persn and even sunded like a real persn. Her father prgrammed the Rb-Sitter t make dinner fr Laura, give her three ckies, help her with her hmewrk, and s n. And then he prgrammed the Rb-Sitter t clean the whle huse. When he pressed "Enter" the Rb-Sitter's eyes pened brightly and a big smile appeared n her face.
When Laura's parents left the huse, Laura re-prgrammed the Rb-Sitter! The Rb-Sitter whizzed arund the whle huse, cleaning it frm tp t bttm in less than a minute. Then she raced int the kitchen and returned carrying three whle bxes f ckies, which she handed t Laura. Then she did all f Laura's hmewrk in nine secnds. Then she put Laura's favrite mvie in the VCR and gt ut f the way. Laura sat dwn in frnt f the TV set with her bx f ckies and pressed the "Off" buttn.And just like that, the Rb-Sitter went t sleep.Laura ate her ckies and watched her mvie. But after a little while, her stmach started hurting and she wanted smene t talk t. She turned n the Rb-Sitter, wh immediately cleaned the whle huse allver again, brught Laura three mre bxes f ckies, and did Laura's hmewrk fr a secnd time.Laura tried t reprgram the Rb-Sitter, but was nly able t make her d the same things faster and faster. Laura had n chice and finally turned ff the Rb-Sitter.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The huse was very quiet. __________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tw hurs passed, but they seemed like tw weeks.______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（试卷满分：120分）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分27. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Tp 4 Places in Eurpe t Experience a Warm Winter
Capri, Italy
It's where cliffs(悬崖) and mnuments stand tall ver dreamy blue waters. Sft sun and warm waters g with yu whether yu visit the Blue Grtt (the mst famus sight in the island) r spend a day in the seaside village f Pizzlung. Make the mst f the weather by walking alng the Gardens f Augustus.
Crete,Greece
As Nvember calls it an end and December begins, peple f Crete get busy in gathering ranges. The largest island in Greece never runs ut f warmth even during the height f winter. If yu are a Nrtherner, yu wuld appreciate the calm Mediterranean Sea and the uninterrupted days f glden sun. Befre yu settle dwn at village bars (酒馆), get an understanding f the place by visiting the Archaelgical Museum f Heraklin that huses cllectins spanning(跨越)5,500 years.
Cyprus
Spending a Eurpean winter n this Mediterranean island is nt just abut climbing muntains, watching birds, and sunbathing nblue-flag beaches. Yu ught t enjy a Christmas dinner with stuffed turkey and rast lamb and take part in parties n New Year's Evein dwntwn Limassl. When yu have such lvely weather by yur side, yu wn't mind wandering int the trails f histry by visiting the Kats Pafs Archaelgical Park and the Baths f Aphrdite.
Mnac
Its winter may be mild, but its fferings are wnderful. While the French Riviera is amazing. Mnac Dance Frum in December is enriching. In fact, the Mnac Cathedral is a great masterpiece that deserves admiratin. If yu are nt in fr spending yur time in the famus Mnte Carl Casin, make the mst f a sunny day and spend time at the Extic Gardens r the famus Oceangraphic Museum.
21. Where shuld yu g if yu want t visit the Blue Grtt?
A.Capri. B. Crete. C. Cyprus. D. Mnac.
22. What can yu d n the largest island in Greece?
A. Gather ranges with the lcal peple.
B. Enjy the glden sun at village bars.
C. Appreciate the calm Mediterranean Sea.
D. Visit the famus Oceangraphic Museum.
23. Which f the fllwing is wrthy f yur admiratin in Mnac?
A. The Mnac Cathedral.
B. The Baths f Aphrdite.
C. The Gardens f Augustus.
D. The Kats Pafs Archaelgical Park.
B
Like mst turists, I enjy taking phtgraphs n hliday and can’t wait t shw them t my friends and family when I get back. But while fr me they represent treasured memries, t thers they are mre ften than nt simply a cllectin f bring, badly cmpsed, ut-f-fcus pictures. S this year I decided t d smething abut this by bking myself n a trip t Rme which included phtgraphy lessns.
The first time I went t Rme, I remember thinking that it was a fantastic place fr phtgraphers with a wnderful pht pprtunity lying arund every crner. Yet by myself I didn’t have a clue hw t g abut getting sme gd shts. Added t this was the fact that there were crwds f turists everywhere, blcking all the best views. But this secnd time things were different. Antni, my phtgraphy tutr, was n hand t give expert advice every step f the way. The first thing Antni tld ur grup was that the secret t creating a gd phtgraphic image rather than just a snapsht (快照) is t first take a lng lk at what yu want t phtgraph. Our first prt f call was Piazza Navna, where Antni gave us advice abut hw t phtgraph the Funtain f Neptune. Fr the next cuple f hurs, we wandered arund the histric center visiting many f Rme’s architectural highlights. I didn’t get at all tired, even thugh I was n my feet fr such a lng time. And I felt that I was really able t appreciate the sights as I had t lk at each ne s carefully in rder t get gd pictures. It felt like a whle new wrld had pened up t me.
I learnt an incredible amunt ver the next tw days, as well as having a thrughly enjyable time in ne f the wrld’s mst beautiful cities. Maybe my friends and family will shw a little mre enthusiasm when I shw them my hliday snaps frm nw n!更多课件教案等优质滋元可 家 威杏 MXSJ663 24．What mtivated the authr t bk a phtgraphy trip t Rme?
A．Her interest in trying ut a new hbby. B．Her desire t explre the city f Rme.
C．Her dissatisfactin with her phtgraphy skills. D．Her hpe f finding inspiratin fr her phtgraphy.
25．Which wrds can best describe the authr’s first experience in Rme?
A．Cnfusing and disappinting.B．Cmfrtable and uneventful.
C．Fantastic and adventurus.D．Relaxing and interesting.
26．What did Antni suggest cncerning phtgraphy in Rme?
A．Taking multiple snapshts f each subject. B．Observing the subject befre taking a pht.
C．Aviding crwded areas fr better pictures. D．Lking at surrundings t unlck their secrets.
27．Hw did the authr benefit frm her phtgraphy tur f Rme?
A．She began t see things in a new light. B．She understd her friends and family better.
C．She was able t appreciate beautiful phts.D．She became mre enthusiastic abut snapshts.
C
Cherry blssms (樱花) in Kyt, Japan, reached peak blm (绽放) n March 26 this year — the earliest the event has ccurred in 1,200 years f recrds. Why s sn?
Accrding t recrds previusly cllected by Prfessr Yasuyuki An, Kyt’s cherry blssms had cnsistently flwered arund April 10 t 17 fr ver a thusand years. The Washingtn Pst reprts that Japan’s mst famus flwers have been trending tward blming earlier each spring, with scientists blaming the phenmenn n increasing glbal temperatures. And this year, the peak has shifted all the way int the previus mnth. “The Kyt Cherry Blssm recrd is incredibly valuable fr climate change research. Even a slight drp r rise f springtime temperatures can be recrded by it,” research scientist Benjamin Ck said, nting that warmer temperatures typically mean cherry blssms blm earlier.
Cherry blssms are influenced s easily by temperature that trees in Tky even blmed in autumn after typhns caused warmer weather in 2018. Meanwhile, An estimated that Kyt has warmed by 3.4 degrees Celsius since 1820.While this year’s cherry blssm peak was Kyt’s earliest in 1,200 years, this isn’t the case in ther parts f Japan Tky reached peak blm n March 22, which is three days earlier than average and the earliest date since 1953.
Hwever, the glbal trend seems t be slwly pushing cherry blssms int full blm t earlier in the year regardless f where they’re planted. In 2019, scientist Patrick Gnzalez nted that the trend f earlier blming seen amng cherry blssms in Washingtn was “cnsistent with human-caused climate change.”
Cherry blssms are cnsidered in full r peak blm when 80 percent f the flwers have blmed, which usually ccurs within a week f the first flwers pening. Elements ther than may als be invlved in the early blming. Gnzalez ffered the warning that “n research has examined all f the factrs, and it is a lng way t g.”
28．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A．By stating a fact.B．By giving an example.
C．By describing a custm.D．By sharing an experience.
29．What d Benjamin Ck’s wrds suggest?
A．Cherry trees will die in cld weather.B．Springtime temperatures are falling.
C．Cherry is sensitive t temperature change.D．Early blming als appeared elsewhere.
30．What can we learn abut cherry blssms frm the last paragraph?
A．The studies have cvered all factrs. B．Further scientific study is still needed.
C．Climate change is the nly influential factr. D．Reasns f early blming have been identified.
31．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T discuss the negative impact f human-caused climate change
B．T appeal t the public t appreciate Cherry blssms
C．T call attentin t the increasing glbal temperatures
D．T intrduce ne influential factr f Cherry blssms blming
D
While mst peple were stuck at hme last year due t the COVID-19 pandemic, feeling islated, sme yung peple were thinking utside the bx and reached fr the sky as they created an impressive wrk.
When Bilibili up-lader Lin Xia, had t many bags t carry, instead f asking smene fr help, the then 18-year-ld spent abut nine mnths addressing the prblem. He built a rbt, which can fllw him wherever he ges, and upn which he can ride. The rbt’s name? Devil! The name cmes frm the backgrund music Devil’s Swing (Remix) fr the vide game Bendy and the Ink Machine. It resembles a suitcase, which can fllw Lin wherever he ges, day r night, and detect bstacles in its path. It can als be used fr transprt and even charges Lin’s electrnic devices.
Lin did everything himself, frm designing the rbt with 3D mdeling, manufacturing the physical parts and prgramming it, t assembling all the cmpnents and electrnics. The rbt has a steel structure, a 3D-printed plastic shell and tw 2D laser and radar scanners. The brain f the rbt is pwered by Arduin, an pen-surce electrnics platfrm, and cmputing and cding slutins frm cmputer manufacturer Raspberry Pi.
Lin admits that Devil is nt perfect, but he hpes that it can inspire his peers t believe “what yu d matters” and that they can make a difference in peple’s lives. He sees Devil as “a tddler wh is learning t walk”.
Lin’s passin fr rbtics began in his first year at his high schl, when a teacher, discvered his talent fr wrking with cmputers. He prvided full supprt t advance Lin’s skills and tk him t varius cmputer science cmpetitins.
32. Hw did the rbt get its name Devil?
A. Frm a vide.B. Frm an nline game.
C. Frm a scientific fictin.D. Frm a piece f music.
33. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Lin Xia’s rbt?
A. It lks like a suitcase.B. It is entirely made f steel.
C. It can charge cellphnes.D. It can serve as a transprtatin tl.
34. What is the attitude f Lin Xia t the rbt Devil?
A. Unsatisfied.B. Hpeful.C. Cncerned.D. Critical.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A yung man thinking uniquely.B. An impressive rbt.
C. A yung tech influential. D. Lin’s passin fr rbtics.
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Handle an Argument with Yur Family Members
We’ve all been there. A relaxed evening with ur family members. A lt f laughing. And then, as if smene had sat n the TV remte and changed the channel, the md shifts. N mre warmth. Suddenly there’s shuting, a ping-png f accusatins(指责), deadly stares, and hstility(敌意) streaming frm eyes like red laser pinters. Having a cnflict with yur family members is frustrating, and yu may feel sad and depressed. 36
D remember that as much as it might feel this way, yu’re nt in a curt f law with yur family members. 37 .It is t restre kindness and cnnectin. Think f it this way —if smebdy wins, bth parties lse.
D try t be an advcate f thers’ feelings. 38 try t stand in the shes f yur family members. Try t understand their immature ways.
39 .This might frighten yur family members, making them feel accused and in turn, act defensively. Example: “I was n the phne with my sister and then suddenly yu started acting like crazy ut f the blue.” Talk abut the way yu felt instead. Example: “I was n the phne with my sister and then I suddenly felt scared when I saw yu lking at me like I was in truble.”
Dn’t try t explain yurself. Yu ften want t explain yurself when having cnflicts with yur family members, but yu dn’t have time. Yu’re being cut ff and attacked again. 40 .The mre yu talk, the less yur family members seem t understand and the further away yu get frm an agreement.
A．If yu are lking fr a new relatinship
B．Dn’t attempt t prve yurself in the face f yur lved nes
C．The pint f an argument isn’t t prve the thers guilty r t win
D．Rather than ging in circles abut what yu think and hw yu feel
E．Each accusatin strikes deeper and deeper int yur sense f justice
F．Dn’t talk abut what happened as thugh yu’re simply stating the facts
G．Here are the d’s and dn’ts when yu are arguing with yur family members
第三部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The stry happened in the mrning. I just 41 my dg frm the vet’s. When I was driving hme alng the rad, I fund the car behind was 42 lights at me. Cnsidering the signal might tell me that I was driving t slw, I 43 ver. The car stpped, t. I was 44 . What shuld I d?
A man apprached and said my wallet had 45 the rf f my car at the last bend and that he had seen a lady pick it up. 46 , I remembered I had placed my wallet there as I tk away my dg in the dghuse and placed him in my car, but I 47 t take it back.
Having thanked him, I drve back t the previus 48 . A lady came ver and asked if I had lst anything. I said, “Yes, my wallet must have 49 smewhere.” She cntinued t ask me what was in my wallet. I respnded truthfully. She added the 50 were scattered (分散的) n the rad s she culd cnfirm the wallet was mine. I was really 51 . I tk my wallet and said thanks. When I 52 my head t keep the things rganized, I fund my credit card, licence and cash were all right in my wallet.
I simply saw her disappearing 53 as I held my head up t lk fr the lady. She did me a favr but walked away silently. What a (n) 54 and kind lady! The lady’s and the man’s gd deeds deeply tuched me. I expressed my 55 t them frm the bttm f my heart.
41．A．rescuedB．cllectedC．prtectedD．separated
42．A．flashingB．blckingC．admiringD．shutting
43．A．crssedB．walkedC．climbedD．pulled
44．A．cnfusedB．annyedC．relievedD．pleased
45．A．drpped ntB．cvered upC．fallen ffD．made fr
46．A．PreciselyB．AccidentallyC．FrtunatelyD．Suddenly
47．A．chseB．frgtC．expectedD．deserved
48．A．huseB．squareC．bankD．spt
49．A．fadedB．matteredC．landedD．wrked
50．A．versinsB．cntentsC．mixturesD．elements
51．A．respnsibleB．innvativeC．gratefulD．enthusiastic
52．A．lweredB．raisedC．nddedD．shk
53．A．signalB．figureC．faceD．light
54．A．generusB．mdestC．eagerD．hnest
55．A．appreciatinB．ambitinC．curisityD．sincerity
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vides n the scial netwrking platfrm Duyin—als knwn glbally as TikTk—that shw men and wmen with perfect bdy wrking ut, ___56___ (be) cmmn.
___57___ (try)t stand ut frm the crwd amng the large number f such vides can ften be difficult, but a ___58___ (relative)new accunt, which has nly been active since last year, has managed ___59___ (d)s easily.
The fitness instructr behind this accunt is nta yung wman. ___60___ a thin figure that wuld leave viewers green with envy (羡慕). The star here is70-year-ld Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident (居民) with 3 millin ___61___ (like) n her Duyin vides. She was nce even featured n a ___62___ (real)shw n China Central Televisin.
Accrding t her trainer, ___63___ helped t manage the Duyin accunt, Chen attracted mre than 400, 000 fllwers within just ___64___ few mnths.
"The main grup that I want t encurage is peple aged 30 t 50, "says Chen. "I think they will ___65___ (inspire)t wrk ut in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can. The message I want t cnvey is that it is never t late t pursue gd health..
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
最近你们班学生就“是否应该开发人工智能机器人”展开了讨论。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿阐明你的观点。
提示：
1.你赞同开发机器人；
2.机器人的应用可以使人类免除大量繁重的劳动；
3.人类将拥有更多闲暇(leisure)时间；
4.机器人的应用不会使人懒惰，只会激起人们对人工智能研究的兴趣；
5.机器人不能独立思考，需按人类的指令工作，因而不存在机器人“统治世界”的问题。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节内容，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Hell everyne,
My tpic tday is “Shuld artificial intelligence rbt be develped”? _______________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Laura Stevens was nine years ld. But every single time her mther and her father went ut, they insisted that Mrs Thmas stay with her. Laura didn't like Mrs Thmas. She wuldn't let her stay up late t watch televisin, she wuldn't let her eat mre than three ckies, and she even made Laura play games with her! "I'm nt a baby". Laura pleaded with her parents. "I'm nine years ld. I dn't need a baby-sitter. And if yu make me have ne, I'm ging t g t my rm and stay there frever.
"Laura, sclded her mther, "yu're acting just like a baby. That's why yu need a baby-sitter.Laura sighed. But if she didn't cmplain, she wndered, wuld she still have t have a sitter? But n matter what Laura did, every time her parents went ut they insisted Mrs Thmas stay with her. And every time Mrs Thmas stayed with her, she was very nice t Laura, but made her bey stupid rules.But Laura knew, smeday she wuld be big enugh t stay by herself, r at least have a baby-sitter wh wasn't s bssy.
One night, Laura's parents had a big surprise fr her. Mrs Thmas had gne t visit her sister in anther city. Her parents had hired a brand-new Rb-Sitter! When the Rb-Sitter was delivered, Laura was amazed t discver that she lked just like areal persn and even sunded like a real persn. Her father prgrammed the Rb-Sitter t make dinner fr Laura, give her three ckies, help her with her hmewrk, and s n. And then he prgrammed the Rb-Sitter t clean the whle huse. When he pressed "Enter" the Rb-Sitter's eyes pened brightly and a big smile appeared n her face.
When Laura's parents left the huse, Laura re-prgrammed the Rb-Sitter! The Rb-Sitter whizzed arund the whle huse, cleaning it frm tp t bttm in less than a minute. Then she raced int the kitchen and returned carrying three whle bxes f ckies, which she handed t Laura. Then she did all f Laura's hmewrk in nine secnds. Then she put Laura's favrite mvie in the VCR and gt ut f the way. Laura sat dwn in frnt f the TV set with her bx f ckies and pressed the "Off" buttn.And just like that, the Rb-Sitter went t sleep.Laura ate her ckies and watched her mvie. But after a little while, her stmach started hurting and she wanted smene t talk t. She turned n the Rb-Sitter, wh immediately cleaned the whle huse allver again, brught Laura three mre bxes f ckies, and did Laura's hmewrk fr a secnd time.Laura tried t reprgram the Rb-Sitter, but was nly able t make her d the same things faster and faster. Laura had n chice and finally turned ff the Rb-Sitter.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The huse was very quiet. __________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tw hurs passed, but they seemed like tw weeks.______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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