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福建省厦门市第六中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题（Word版附答案）
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这是一份福建省厦门市第六中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题（Word版附答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了 But it is easy等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分150分， 考试时间120分钟，
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a gym.B. In a stre.C. In a park.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Relatives.B. Clleagues.C. Classmates.
3. Hw will the perfrmance be accrding t the man?
A. Successful.B. Challenging.C. Unsatisfactry.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d fr her dg?
A. Prepare a blanket.B. Bk a small rm.C. Bring sme pet fd.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their new hbbies.B. Their favrite writers.C. Their childhd dreams.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What was wrng with the wman’s new card?
A. It was lcked. B. It was mailed ut late. C. It was refused by the ATM.
7. What des the man advise the wman t d at last?
A. Call the custmer service. B. G t the bank in persn. C. Use her ld card temprarily.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Wh is the man prbably?
A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. A reprter.
9. Hw des the man sund during the cnversatin?
A. Wrried.B. Excited.C. Stressed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which prgram is the mst ppular nwadays?
A. Animal Shelters.B. Wrking with Children.C. Senir Citizen Schls.
11. What can the elderly d fr children thrugh the center?
A. Manage the tys.B. Read t them.C. Walk them t schl.
12. What is required fr the prgram related t children?
A. A medical reprt.B. A flexible timetable.C. Rich nursing experience.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw did the man start the idea f traveling t Nrth America?
A. Thrugh a friend's call.B. Thrugh a travel brchure.C. Thrugh a club activity.
14. What happened when the man was abut t depart?
A. The flight was delayed. B. The taxi driver arrived late. C. The riginal taxi ride was canceled.
15. What did the man d n Day Tw?
A. He watched the sunrise. B. He visited Queen Victria Park. C. He went t see a waterfall.
16. What des the man say abut his landlady?
A. She's nisy. B. She's friendly. C. She's humrus.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d we knw abut the rad netwrk in Mallrca?
A. It’s ideal fr cycling.B. It’s full f wide rads.C. It has lts f traffic.
18. What did the speaker invite the cuple t d?
A. D sme exercise.B. Have sme tea.C. Enjy the garden.
19. Where did the husband prbably wrk?
A. In Paris.B. In Berlin.C. In Lndn.
20. Why did the German talk t the speaker?
A. T buy sme water.B. T brrw a tent.C. T ask fr directins.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winners Club!
Yu chse t be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank accunt specially designed fr teenagers. It had been made t help yu better manage yur mney. The Winners Club is a transactin accunt where yu receive a key-card s yu can get t yur mney 24/7 ---- that’s 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week!
It’s a club with impressive features fr teenagers:
N accunt keeping fees!
Yu’re n millinaire s we dn’t expect yu t pay large fees. In fact, there are n accunt keeping r transactin fees!
Excellent interest rates!
Yu want yur mney t grw. The Winners Club has a gd rate f interest which gets even better if yu make at least tw savings withut taking them ut in a mnth.
Cnvenient!
Teenagers are busy—we get that. Yu may never need t cme t a bank at all. With the Winners Club yu can chse t use handy tellers r t bank frm hme using the phne and the Internet. Yu can have mney directly depsited int yur Winners Club accunt. This culd be yur pcket mney r yur pay frm yur part-time jb!
Mega magazine included!
Alng with yur regular reprt, yu will receive a FREE magazine full f gd ideas t make even mre f yur mney. There are als fantastic ffers and cmpetitins nly fr Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great chice fr teenagers. And it is s easy t jin. Simply fill in an applicatin frm. Yu will have t get permissin frm yur parent r guardian (s we can rganize that cl key-card). But it is easy. We can’t wait t hear frm yu. It’s the best way t chse t be a winner!
21. The Winners Club prvides magazines which ________.
A. encurage spendingB. are free t all teenagers
C. are full f adventure striesD. help t make mre f yur mney
22. If yu want t be a member f the Club, yu must ________.
A. be an Internet userB. be permitted by yur guardian
C. have a big sum f mneyD. be in yur twenties
23. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T set up a club.B. T prvide part-time jbs.
C. T rganize key-cards.D. T prmte a service.
B
Gretchen Altman is smiling, leaning back casually, a cup f cffee in hand--Hills Brs. Cffee, t be precise. It lks like a casual sht, but if yu hit like, leave a cmment, and tag a friend, yu can get three different cups f cffee, fr free.
Altman is part f a grwing trend f “micr-influencers”. She has a small fllwing — arund 6,000 n Instagram. Her ging rate is $300 t $800 t prmte smething. She des sme psts in exchange fr free gds, as lng as it’ s stuff she believes in.
As a micr-influencer she has a much clser relatinship with her fllwers than a big scial media star. “I’m just living a nrmal life and peple relate t that,” she says. “They just feel like I’m a friend f theirs.”
But it wrries cnsumer rights grups. Several recent studies have fund that yung audiences are largely unable t understand when smething is spnsred cntent.
In sme cases, it’s clear. When a big star takes t a scial media t advertise Cca-Cla, fr example, the assumptin is that he r she’s prbably getting paid t d s. And the psts are clearly labeled as ads, with the captin (说明文字) “advertisement” r “spnsred cntent” .
But what happens when an everyday persn with just a cuple thusand fllwers takes t scial media t extl (颂扬) the virtues f a prduct? The mtivatins are nt s clear cut. The prblem with these scial media psts is that yu dn’t knw whether it’s an ad r nt.
Altman is diligent abut (勤于) using thse hashtags (标签). She lves what she des and sees it as a business, but she desn’t necessarily want t be a scial media celebrity.
“With scial media being s integrated int ur everyday lives, we have this unique pprtunity that I dn’t think anyne has ever had befre where we can each be ur wn brand,” Altman says.
24. What des a micr-influencer d accrding t the passage?
A. Give enugh likes. B. Design advertisements.
C. Pst t prmte sales. D. Recmmend sme cmments.
25. What makes cnsumer rights grups feel wrried?
A. Spnsred ads cntent. B. Ads with captin n psts.
C. The unclear mtivatins f the psts. D. The increasingly grwing number f audiences.
26. Hw des Gretchen Altman feel abut being a micr-influencer?
A. Delighted. B. Annyed. C. Ambitius. D. Depressed.
27. Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A. Hills Brs. Cffee, Yur Cffee
B. We Can Each Be Our Own Tp Brand
C. T be a Micr-influencer r t be a Big Star
D. Instagram Advertising: D Yu Knw It, When Yu See It
C
Shuld we allw mdern buildings t be built next t lder buildings in a histric area f a city? In rder t answer this questin, we must first examine whether peple really want t preserve the histric feel f an area. Nt all histrical buildings are attractive. Hwever, there may be ther reasns—fr example, ecnmic reasns — why they shuld be preserved. S, let us assume（假设）that histrical buildings are bth attractive and imprtant t the majrity f peple. What shuld we d then if a new building is needed?
In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alngside an lder style. Indeed, there are many examples in my wn hmetwn f Turs where mdern designs have been placed very successfully next t ld buildings. As lng as the building in questin is pleasing and des nt affect its surrundings t much, it ften imprves the attractiveness f the area.
It is true that there are examples f new buildings which have spilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said f sme ld buildings t. Yet peple still speak against new buildings in histric areas. I think this is simply because peple are naturally cnservative and d nt like change.
Althugh we have t respect peple’s feelings as fellw users f the buildings, I believe that it is the duty f the architect and planner t mve things frward. If we always reprduced what was there befre, we wuld all still be living in caves. Thus, I wuld argue against cpying previus architectural styles and chse smething fresh and different, even thugh that might be the mre risky chice.
28. What des the authr say abut histrical buildings in Paragraph 1?
A. Sme f them are nt attractive.
B. Mst f them are t expensive t preserve.
C. They are mre pleasing than mdern buildings.
D. They have nthing t d with the histric feel f an area.
29. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the authr?
A. We shuld reprduce the same ld buildings.
B. In n way shuld buildings affect the surrundings.
C. Sme ld buildings have ruined the area they are in.
D. Nbdy knws why peple speak against new buildings.
30. By “mve things frward” in the last paragraph, the authr prbably means ________.
A. destry ld buildings B. put things in a different place
C. chse new architectural styles D. respect peple's feelings fr histrical buildings
31. What is the main purpse f the passage ?
A. T explain why peple dislike change.
B. T warn that we culd end up living in caves.
C. T admit hw new buildings have ruined their surrundings.
D. T argue that mdern buildings can be built in histric areas.
D
Fr peple wh are interested in sund, the field f sund technlgy is definitely making nise. In the past, sund engineers wrked in the back rms f recrding studis, but many f tday’s sund prfessinals are sharing their knwledge and experience with prfessinals in ther fields t create new prducts based n the phenmenn we call sund.
Sund can be used as a weapn. Imagine that a plice fficer is chasing a thief. The thief tries t escape. And the fficer can’t let him get away. He pulls ut a special device, pints it at the suspect, and switches it n. The thief drps t the grund. This new weapn is called a Lng Range Acustic Device. It prduces a deafening sund s painful that it temprarily disables a persn. The nise frm the LRAD is directed like a ray f light and travels nly int the ears f that persn, but it is nt deadly.
Fr thse wh hunger fr sme peace and quiet, sund can nw create silence. Let’s say yu are at the airprt, and the little by n the seat next t yu is humming a shrt cmmercial sng. He hums it ver and ver again, and yu are abut t g crazy. Thanks t the Silence Machine, a British inventin, yu can get rid f the sund withut upsetting the by r his parents. One may wnder hw the Silence Machine wrks. Well, it functins by analyzing the waves f the incming sund and creating a secnd set f utging waves. The tw sets f waves cancel each ther ut. Simply turn the machine n, pint it at the target, and yur peace and quiet cmes back.
Directed sund is a new technlgy that allws cmpanies t use sund in much the same way sptlights are used in the theater. A sptlight lights up nly ne sectin f a stage; similarly, a “sptsund” creates a circle f sund in ne targeted area. This can be useful fr businesses such as restaurants and stres because it ffers a new way t attract custmers. Restaurants can ffer a chice f music alng with the varius fd chices n the menu, allwing custmers mre cntrl ver the atmsphere in which they are dining. Directed sund is als beginning t appear in shpping centers and even at hmes.
32. What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 2 abut the effect f the LRAD?
A. It slws dwn a running man. B. It makes it easy t identify a suspect.
C. It causes temprary hearing lss. D. It keeps the suspect frm disabling thers.
33. The Silence Machine is a device specially designed t .
A. silence the peple arund yu B. blck the incming sund waves
C.remve the sund f cmmercials D. stp unwanted sund frm affecting yu
34. What feature d sptsunds and sptlights share?
A. They travel in circles. B. They clear the atmsphere.
C. They can be transfrmed int energy. D. They can be directed nt a specific area.
35. Directed sund can be used fr______________.
A. creative designs f restaurant menus B. different chices f music fr businesses
C. ideal sund effects n the theater stage D. strict cntrl ver any suspicius custmer
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu like t shp nline? 36 Maybe yu like t d bth these things. Smart shppers knw hw t use different methds t get the best price.
One cmmn shpper strategy is “shwrming.” This means that custmers g int a stre, lk at the prduct, talk t a salespersn, and then use their smartphnes r ther mbile devices t find a better price. “Reverse shwrming” is anther strategy. 37 One thing is fr certain: shppers are nw using many strategies t get the best price.
The number f nline shppers is rising, but nt as fast as retailers (零售商) first thught. Peple still like t g int stres. Teens especially prefer t shp at the shpping center. 38
In rder t keep custmers cming int stres, managers need t train salespeple well. In-stre shppers want salespeple t give them a lt f attentin, be plite, and knw a lt abut the prduct.
39 At the tp f the list are electrnic prducts. It's easy t research these prducts and cmpare prices nline.
Hwever, nline shpping desn't wrk fr every prduct. Peple prefer t shp fr fd in a stre. 40 But yu still need t drive the car. If yu're buying a mattress (床垫), nline reviews can't tell yu if it will be cmfrtable fr yu. Yu still need t g int the stre and lie n it.
A. What prducts d shppers like t buy nline?
B. With nline shpping, yu can't try befre yu buy.
C. Usually the prducts we find nline have better prices.
D. Or d yu prefer t g int a stre and lk at a prduct?
E. If yu're buying a new car, yu can research prices nline.
F. Shpping fr them is nt abut finding the best price; it’s a scial experience.
G. Custmers first g nline t d research and then g int a stre t get the prduct.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
The package cnsisted f a lng, narrw bx 41 wrapped in brwn paper. Opening the bx, Oscar saw an umbrella inside ---- a very ld ne with a beautifully carved handle. 42 he had nt seen it fr mre than 20 years, he 43 it immediately.
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 44 umbrella. He had gne t a cncert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he nticed an umbrella n an empty seat. Impressed by its 45 , Oscar felt a strng desire t find its wner.
Oscar 46 the manager t g thrugh the recrd f advance ticket sales. Just as he thught, a name matched the seat where Oscar had 47 the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O’Brien.
Oscar talked his grandparents int ging by Mrs. O’Brien’s huse n their way hme. An elderly wman pened the dr. “May I help yu?” she asked. “I’d like t return it if it’s yurs,” Oscar said, 48 __ the umbrella 49 presenting a gift that had lng been wished fr. “Why, yes, it's mine,” replied Mrs. O’Brien with a 50 smile and shining eyes. “It was given t me by my father years ag. Thank yu s much fr returning it. May I ffer yu a reward fr yur 51 ?” “N, ma’am.” he said, “my grandmther says that a gd deed is its wn reward.” “Well, that's 52 what my father used t say. What is yur name, yung man?”
Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle f the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O'Brien. It was in perfect cnditin, cnsidering hw 53 it was. Why had it arrived here tday? As if 54 , a nte fell frm the paper. It read: Mrs. O’Brien wanted yu t accept this umbrella as a present fr a kind, 55 gesture lng ag.
41. A. strictlyB. carefullyC. bviuslyD. curiusly
42. A. AfterB. WhenC. SinceD. Althugh
43. A. adaptedB. reservedC. recgnizedD. remved
44. A. rdinaryB. unusualC. simpleD. frmal
45. A. beautyB. shapeC. sizeD. histry
46. A. rderedB. demandedC. encuragedD. persuaded
47. A. laidB. fundC. cnfirmedD. searched
48. A. putting upB. referring tC. picking upD. hlding ut
49. A. as ifB. as lng asC. due tD. instead f
50. A. wideB. cnfidentC. cnfusingD. shy
51. A. patienceB. kindnessC. impressinD. determinatin
52. A. fficiallyB. naturallyC. exactlyD. prbably
53. A. ldB. amazingC. valuableD. unique
54. A. in turnB. in returnC. in exchangeD. in answer
55. A. prfessinalB. creativeC. selflessD. wise
第二节 短文语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面三篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
A grup f researchers and scientists are wrking tgether t help increase knwledge and 56.___________(appreciate) f China’s ancient cultural heritage by recrding and cllecting digital images f cultural relics frm Mga Caves, which have been playing an imprtant rle in different cultures. Since the prject started, nearly 500000 high-quality digital phtgraphs 57.___________(prduce). By sharing s many digital phts ver the Internet, the researchers hpe t 58.___________(far) educate peple abut the significance f safeguarding histric and cultural relics.
B
The Chinese writing system is ne f the main factrs that make 59.___________ pssible fr China t have a glrius civilisatin. At the beginning, symbls 60.___________(carve) n animal bnes and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, the symbls had becme a well-develped writing system. It was after Emperr Qinshihuang united the whle cuntry 61.___________ it began t develp in ne directin. Written Chinese is nt nly imprtant in uniting Chinese peple and culture, but has als becme a means by 62.___________China’s present is cnnected with its past.
C
Speaking f map apps, sme users have fund that they are useful fr mre than just finding ne’s way. One man, San Francisc’s Lenny Maughan, uses them 63.___________(make) wrks f art. Wherever Lenny runs, he tracks his prgress by using an app, such as Map MyRun r Strava. As he runs, the app traces a line alng the path he fllws. S, t make his runs mre fun, Lenny decided t run in patterns that wuld create 64.___________(amaze) images. T date, he has shared runs that have turned int images f 65.___________ heart, a prtrait f artist Frida Kahl, and mre.
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. As far as I knw, he ___________(refer) t as a living Lei Feng by peple nwadays.
67. Technlgy is als the ___________(apply) f scientific knwledge t slve a prblem.
68. His ___________(prpse) that the system be changed was rejected.
69.A cmpany ________ prfits frm hme markets are declining may seek pprtunities abrad.
70. Much ___________(write)abut the wnders f the Wrld Wide Web since then.
71.The supermarket ffers custmers a free hme ___________(deliver) service.
72.Upn entering the farm, we were attracted by its cleanness and ___________(variety) fruits.
73.The new plicy will be ___________(benefit) t the lcal villagers nce it takes effect.
74.All f the library’s databases are ___________(access) thrugh any cmputer cnnected t the schl netwrk.
75.A gd idea ___________(strike) me when I was reading the newspaper.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周你校邀请李教授做一场有关地震知识的讲座，请你给英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.参加人员； 2.讲座过程； 3.活动意义。
注意：1.词数80词左右，题目已为你写好； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Lecture n Earthquake
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第二节（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
As yur child prgresses thrugh life, he will make mistakes. As a parent, it’s yur respnsibility t crrect thse mistakes, but yu shuld use the right way t crrect yur child's mistakes r else yu risk harming his self-esteem (自尊) r causing prblems in yur relatinship. Using the right way t ffer yur child cnstructive criticism (建设性的批评) encurages healthy develpment.
Parents shuld be willing t teach their child prper behavirs when ffering cnstructive criticism, accrding t an Everyday Health article. If yur child’s leaving fd particles n dishes that he’s washed, teach him yur way f prperly washing dishes, as ppsed t shuting at him r thinking he’s lazy. Yu can say, “I knw yu wrk hard at washing the dishes every night. But fr the past few weeks I’ve nticed that there’s been sme fd stuck n sme f the dishes. I used t d this when I was abut yur age, t. May I shw yu the way I’ve learned t wash the dishes?”
Yur child will prbably nt reply t yur criticism if it is given in an angry tne ( 语气). Talk t yur child when yu’re calm and clear-headed. It’s difficult enugh t receive criticism because n ne really wants t hear abut their mistakes, says psychiatrist Harry Crft, s it’s imprtant that yu use a lving tne when crrecting yur child’s mistakes. If the matter desn’t need t be dealt with immediately, give yurself as much time as yu need — even g fr a walk — befre crrecting yur child’s behavirs.
Cmparisn is never a gd way f ffering cnstructive criticism. When yu cmpare yur child with smene else, yu are creating feelings f inadequacy ( 缺乏信心) in yur child, which can have lng-lasting bad influences. Instead, fcus n yur child, his behavirs, and the things he might be able t imprve. Instead f saying, “I wish yu culd be respectful ( 尊敬的) t yur grandparents like yur brther,” try saying, “I really want yu t wrk n having mre respect fr yur grandparents.”
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厦门六中2023-2024 高一上1月考英语答案
听力：1-20： BCAAC， CBBAC，BAACC，BABAC
A篇：21-23 DBD
B篇：24-27 CCAD
C篇：28-31 ACCD
D篇：32-35 CDDB
七选五：36-40： DGFAE
完形填空： 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C
语法填空：
56.appreciatin 57.have been prduced 58.further 59.it 60.were carved 61.that 62.which 63.t make 64.amazing 65.a
单句语法填空：
66. is referred 67.applicatin 68.prpsal 69.whse 70.has been written 71.delivery 72.varius 73.beneficial 74.accessible 75.struck
76.应用文参考范文
A lecture n Earthquake
Last week witnessed a lecture n earthquake given by Prfessr Li wh is an expert in the field f earthquake in ur schl hall.
Present at the activity were all the teachers and students. The lecture was rich in cntent, including an intrductin f the causes and distributin, as well as the predictin and preventin f the earthquakes. At the end f the lecture, participants were ffered the pprtunity t interact with Prfessr Li abut the related questins. The lecture was successfully cmpleted with warm applause f all attending peple.
The event turned ut t be successful. Nt nly did we have a better understanding f earthquake, but we als knew hw t handle emergent prblems and ensure ur safety during the natural disaster.
概写:
Offering yur child cnstructive criticism in a right way is beneficial t his develpment. (要点1) Firstly, yu shuld be ready t teach and shw prper behavirs while crrecting their mistakes. (要点2) Besides, be calm and speak in a gentle tne when giving criticism, which will help yur child t accept yur criticism.(要点3) Lastly, cncentrate n yur child and the imprvements he can make instead f cmparing yur child with thers because it may weaken his cnfidence. (要点 4)听力文稿：
1. 【原文】M: Can I try that sprt cat n? It lks s cmfrtable t wear.
W: Of curse, sir. The changing rm's ver there in the crner and I can keep yur jacket fr yu.
2. 【原文】W: Excuse me, I think yu’re in the wrng spt. Prfessr Carter tld us abut the seating arrangements n the first day f class, remember?
M: Oh, right — I frgt ... Srry.
3. 【原文】W: I’m ging t play the pian in the schl hall tmrrw. I’m really wrried abut perfrming in frnt f crwds.
M: Yu have nthing t wrry abut, Sally. Yu always say that, and then yu always d really well.
4. 【原文】W: Excuse me, may I have a small rm fr my dg?
M: I'm srry, Miss. Dgs are nt allwed in the guesthuse. Yu can bring a blanket fr it. Besides, rms n the island are very limited; yu'd better let me knw in advance if yu need ne.
5. 【原文】M: What did yu want t becme when yu were yung?
W: I always wanted t becme a writer when I was little. I was inspired by great nvelists like Charles Dickens. I wrked hard and used t write shrt stries in my spare time.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【原文】W: Hell, this is Anne Smith. I received my new credit card yesterday, but I can't use it.
M: Oh? Did yu enter the wrng PIN, Miss?
W: N, the ATM didn't accept it! But when the mailman gave it t me yesterday, he tld me it was ready t use.
M: Well, there might be smething wrng with the ATM r yur card. Yu can g and try anther ATM.
W: I've already tried that and it was n use.
M: Okay, why dn't yu bring yur card here, tgether with yur ID? S we can see what is wrng with it.
W: N prblem!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【原文】M: Amy, stp playing with yur mbile phne! Yu shuld read mre ften.
W: Dad, yu’re expecting t much f me. Nt everyne wrks at a cllege and teaches literature like yu.
M: Well, the yung generatin nwadays is really nt in the habit f reading anymre. When I was in Rme years ag, I saw lts f peple reading
bks n the subway. But n the subway nw, everyne is busy with sme digital devices. Hw can yu becme knwledgeable withut reading?
W: Yu are stretching the facts, Dad. Besides, the bks yu read really dn’t interest me.
M: Yu can chse whatever yu like, nvels, petry, histry, anything ...
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【原文】W: Hell, I’m tld that yu’re ffering vlunteer prgrams t retirees and I’d like t knw mre.
M: Yes. We ffer varius prgrams t peple aged 55 and lder, such as Wrking with Children, Senir Citizen Schls and Animal Shelters. And ld peple returning t cllege has been tpping the list these years.
W: Okay. Hw is it pssible fr us ld peple t “wrk”with children in any way?
M: Well, ur center has built cperative relatinships with lcal hspitals, s we’re able t give the elderly chances t spend time with children wh need care. We rely n vlunteers fr activities including lking after sick children, reading stries t them and mnitring playrms.
W: OK. It all sunds like manageable wrk fr me.
M: Gd. And there’s ne mre thing — vlunteer pprtunities invlving children require the vlunteer’s medical reprt, and their cmmitment t vlunteer fr a certain number f hurs per week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【原文】W: Yu went t Nrth America last year?
M: Yes. It all started with a call frm ne f my chess club members. We had hundreds f discussins and finally did all the necessary bkings t cver sme famus destinatins in Nrth America.
W: Hw did all the planning g?
M: Hmm, nt well as what we’d expected. The taxi driver canceled the trip befre departure and we struggled abut whether t g r nt. But we still gt time fr the flight, s we inquired abut ther taxis and drivers and finally fund ne in time.
W: What did yu guys d there?
M: We arrived quite late, s we headed straight twards the hmestay n Day One. On the next day, we went t Niagara Falls and stayed n the bank f the Niagara River at night. On the last day, we witnessed the sunrise, visited Queen Victria Park and returned t ur hmestay. Our landlady was the best thing that culd have happened t ur trip. She cked lts f traditinal lcal fd fr us.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
【原文】Mallrca is a dreamland fr cyclists at this time f year. The climate is better than that in Nrthern Eurpe, where mst visiting cyclists cme frm. It has a superb rad netwrk — ver half f it are secndary r rural rads, with little traffic, and a huge netwrk f cycling rutes. Fr everyne, frm the hlidaymakers wh want t see the island in a mre envirnmentally friendly way, t the athletes cmpeting in sprting events, Mallrca has it all. I remember nce while we were wrking in the garden, we heard sme English vices in the lane. We lked up and saw a cuple pushing their bicycles up the hill. S we invited them t jin us fr tea — an ffer they accepted with smiles. We spent an agreeable hur chatting and discvered that the husband wrked in the same place where I used t stay. I had wrked in Paris fr ten years. Small wrld, eh? I als encuntered a German cyclist nce. That was a ht Sunday afternn, and he was lking fr a restaurant. I managed t give him the directins and he left gratefully.
满分150分， 考试时间120分钟，
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a gym.B. In a stre.C. In a park.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Relatives.B. Clleagues.C. Classmates.
3. Hw will the perfrmance be accrding t the man?
A. Successful.B. Challenging.C. Unsatisfactry.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d fr her dg?
A. Prepare a blanket.B. Bk a small rm.C. Bring sme pet fd.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their new hbbies.B. Their favrite writers.C. Their childhd dreams.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What was wrng with the wman’s new card?
A. It was lcked. B. It was mailed ut late. C. It was refused by the ATM.
7. What des the man advise the wman t d at last?
A. Call the custmer service. B. G t the bank in persn. C. Use her ld card temprarily.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Wh is the man prbably?
A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. A reprter.
9. Hw des the man sund during the cnversatin?
A. Wrried.B. Excited.C. Stressed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which prgram is the mst ppular nwadays?
A. Animal Shelters.B. Wrking with Children.C. Senir Citizen Schls.
11. What can the elderly d fr children thrugh the center?
A. Manage the tys.B. Read t them.C. Walk them t schl.
12. What is required fr the prgram related t children?
A. A medical reprt.B. A flexible timetable.C. Rich nursing experience.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw did the man start the idea f traveling t Nrth America?
A. Thrugh a friend's call.B. Thrugh a travel brchure.C. Thrugh a club activity.
14. What happened when the man was abut t depart?
A. The flight was delayed. B. The taxi driver arrived late. C. The riginal taxi ride was canceled.
15. What did the man d n Day Tw?
A. He watched the sunrise. B. He visited Queen Victria Park. C. He went t see a waterfall.
16. What des the man say abut his landlady?
A. She's nisy. B. She's friendly. C. She's humrus.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d we knw abut the rad netwrk in Mallrca?
A. It’s ideal fr cycling.B. It’s full f wide rads.C. It has lts f traffic.
18. What did the speaker invite the cuple t d?
A. D sme exercise.B. Have sme tea.C. Enjy the garden.
19. Where did the husband prbably wrk?
A. In Paris.B. In Berlin.C. In Lndn.
20. Why did the German talk t the speaker?
A. T buy sme water.B. T brrw a tent.C. T ask fr directins.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winners Club!
Yu chse t be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank accunt specially designed fr teenagers. It had been made t help yu better manage yur mney. The Winners Club is a transactin accunt where yu receive a key-card s yu can get t yur mney 24/7 ---- that’s 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week!
It’s a club with impressive features fr teenagers:
N accunt keeping fees!
Yu’re n millinaire s we dn’t expect yu t pay large fees. In fact, there are n accunt keeping r transactin fees!
Excellent interest rates!
Yu want yur mney t grw. The Winners Club has a gd rate f interest which gets even better if yu make at least tw savings withut taking them ut in a mnth.
Cnvenient!
Teenagers are busy—we get that. Yu may never need t cme t a bank at all. With the Winners Club yu can chse t use handy tellers r t bank frm hme using the phne and the Internet. Yu can have mney directly depsited int yur Winners Club accunt. This culd be yur pcket mney r yur pay frm yur part-time jb!
Mega magazine included!
Alng with yur regular reprt, yu will receive a FREE magazine full f gd ideas t make even mre f yur mney. There are als fantastic ffers and cmpetitins nly fr Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great chice fr teenagers. And it is s easy t jin. Simply fill in an applicatin frm. Yu will have t get permissin frm yur parent r guardian (s we can rganize that cl key-card). But it is easy. We can’t wait t hear frm yu. It’s the best way t chse t be a winner!
21. The Winners Club prvides magazines which ________.
A. encurage spendingB. are free t all teenagers
C. are full f adventure striesD. help t make mre f yur mney
22. If yu want t be a member f the Club, yu must ________.
A. be an Internet userB. be permitted by yur guardian
C. have a big sum f mneyD. be in yur twenties
23. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T set up a club.B. T prvide part-time jbs.
C. T rganize key-cards.D. T prmte a service.
B
Gretchen Altman is smiling, leaning back casually, a cup f cffee in hand--Hills Brs. Cffee, t be precise. It lks like a casual sht, but if yu hit like, leave a cmment, and tag a friend, yu can get three different cups f cffee, fr free.
Altman is part f a grwing trend f “micr-influencers”. She has a small fllwing — arund 6,000 n Instagram. Her ging rate is $300 t $800 t prmte smething. She des sme psts in exchange fr free gds, as lng as it’ s stuff she believes in.
As a micr-influencer she has a much clser relatinship with her fllwers than a big scial media star. “I’m just living a nrmal life and peple relate t that,” she says. “They just feel like I’m a friend f theirs.”
But it wrries cnsumer rights grups. Several recent studies have fund that yung audiences are largely unable t understand when smething is spnsred cntent.
In sme cases, it’s clear. When a big star takes t a scial media t advertise Cca-Cla, fr example, the assumptin is that he r she’s prbably getting paid t d s. And the psts are clearly labeled as ads, with the captin (说明文字) “advertisement” r “spnsred cntent” .
But what happens when an everyday persn with just a cuple thusand fllwers takes t scial media t extl (颂扬) the virtues f a prduct? The mtivatins are nt s clear cut. The prblem with these scial media psts is that yu dn’t knw whether it’s an ad r nt.
Altman is diligent abut (勤于) using thse hashtags (标签). She lves what she des and sees it as a business, but she desn’t necessarily want t be a scial media celebrity.
“With scial media being s integrated int ur everyday lives, we have this unique pprtunity that I dn’t think anyne has ever had befre where we can each be ur wn brand,” Altman says.
24. What des a micr-influencer d accrding t the passage?
A. Give enugh likes. B. Design advertisements.
C. Pst t prmte sales. D. Recmmend sme cmments.
25. What makes cnsumer rights grups feel wrried?
A. Spnsred ads cntent. B. Ads with captin n psts.
C. The unclear mtivatins f the psts. D. The increasingly grwing number f audiences.
26. Hw des Gretchen Altman feel abut being a micr-influencer?
A. Delighted. B. Annyed. C. Ambitius. D. Depressed.
27. Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A. Hills Brs. Cffee, Yur Cffee
B. We Can Each Be Our Own Tp Brand
C. T be a Micr-influencer r t be a Big Star
D. Instagram Advertising: D Yu Knw It, When Yu See It
C
Shuld we allw mdern buildings t be built next t lder buildings in a histric area f a city? In rder t answer this questin, we must first examine whether peple really want t preserve the histric feel f an area. Nt all histrical buildings are attractive. Hwever, there may be ther reasns—fr example, ecnmic reasns — why they shuld be preserved. S, let us assume（假设）that histrical buildings are bth attractive and imprtant t the majrity f peple. What shuld we d then if a new building is needed?
In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alngside an lder style. Indeed, there are many examples in my wn hmetwn f Turs where mdern designs have been placed very successfully next t ld buildings. As lng as the building in questin is pleasing and des nt affect its surrundings t much, it ften imprves the attractiveness f the area.
It is true that there are examples f new buildings which have spilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said f sme ld buildings t. Yet peple still speak against new buildings in histric areas. I think this is simply because peple are naturally cnservative and d nt like change.
Althugh we have t respect peple’s feelings as fellw users f the buildings, I believe that it is the duty f the architect and planner t mve things frward. If we always reprduced what was there befre, we wuld all still be living in caves. Thus, I wuld argue against cpying previus architectural styles and chse smething fresh and different, even thugh that might be the mre risky chice.
28. What des the authr say abut histrical buildings in Paragraph 1?
A. Sme f them are nt attractive.
B. Mst f them are t expensive t preserve.
C. They are mre pleasing than mdern buildings.
D. They have nthing t d with the histric feel f an area.
29. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the authr?
A. We shuld reprduce the same ld buildings.
B. In n way shuld buildings affect the surrundings.
C. Sme ld buildings have ruined the area they are in.
D. Nbdy knws why peple speak against new buildings.
30. By “mve things frward” in the last paragraph, the authr prbably means ________.
A. destry ld buildings B. put things in a different place
C. chse new architectural styles D. respect peple's feelings fr histrical buildings
31. What is the main purpse f the passage ?
A. T explain why peple dislike change.
B. T warn that we culd end up living in caves.
C. T admit hw new buildings have ruined their surrundings.
D. T argue that mdern buildings can be built in histric areas.
D
Fr peple wh are interested in sund, the field f sund technlgy is definitely making nise. In the past, sund engineers wrked in the back rms f recrding studis, but many f tday’s sund prfessinals are sharing their knwledge and experience with prfessinals in ther fields t create new prducts based n the phenmenn we call sund.
Sund can be used as a weapn. Imagine that a plice fficer is chasing a thief. The thief tries t escape. And the fficer can’t let him get away. He pulls ut a special device, pints it at the suspect, and switches it n. The thief drps t the grund. This new weapn is called a Lng Range Acustic Device. It prduces a deafening sund s painful that it temprarily disables a persn. The nise frm the LRAD is directed like a ray f light and travels nly int the ears f that persn, but it is nt deadly.
Fr thse wh hunger fr sme peace and quiet, sund can nw create silence. Let’s say yu are at the airprt, and the little by n the seat next t yu is humming a shrt cmmercial sng. He hums it ver and ver again, and yu are abut t g crazy. Thanks t the Silence Machine, a British inventin, yu can get rid f the sund withut upsetting the by r his parents. One may wnder hw the Silence Machine wrks. Well, it functins by analyzing the waves f the incming sund and creating a secnd set f utging waves. The tw sets f waves cancel each ther ut. Simply turn the machine n, pint it at the target, and yur peace and quiet cmes back.
Directed sund is a new technlgy that allws cmpanies t use sund in much the same way sptlights are used in the theater. A sptlight lights up nly ne sectin f a stage; similarly, a “sptsund” creates a circle f sund in ne targeted area. This can be useful fr businesses such as restaurants and stres because it ffers a new way t attract custmers. Restaurants can ffer a chice f music alng with the varius fd chices n the menu, allwing custmers mre cntrl ver the atmsphere in which they are dining. Directed sund is als beginning t appear in shpping centers and even at hmes.
32. What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 2 abut the effect f the LRAD?
A. It slws dwn a running man. B. It makes it easy t identify a suspect.
C. It causes temprary hearing lss. D. It keeps the suspect frm disabling thers.
33. The Silence Machine is a device specially designed t .
A. silence the peple arund yu B. blck the incming sund waves
C.remve the sund f cmmercials D. stp unwanted sund frm affecting yu
34. What feature d sptsunds and sptlights share?
A. They travel in circles. B. They clear the atmsphere.
C. They can be transfrmed int energy. D. They can be directed nt a specific area.
35. Directed sund can be used fr______________.
A. creative designs f restaurant menus B. different chices f music fr businesses
C. ideal sund effects n the theater stage D. strict cntrl ver any suspicius custmer
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu like t shp nline? 36 Maybe yu like t d bth these things. Smart shppers knw hw t use different methds t get the best price.
One cmmn shpper strategy is “shwrming.” This means that custmers g int a stre, lk at the prduct, talk t a salespersn, and then use their smartphnes r ther mbile devices t find a better price. “Reverse shwrming” is anther strategy. 37 One thing is fr certain: shppers are nw using many strategies t get the best price.
The number f nline shppers is rising, but nt as fast as retailers (零售商) first thught. Peple still like t g int stres. Teens especially prefer t shp at the shpping center. 38
In rder t keep custmers cming int stres, managers need t train salespeple well. In-stre shppers want salespeple t give them a lt f attentin, be plite, and knw a lt abut the prduct.
39 At the tp f the list are electrnic prducts. It's easy t research these prducts and cmpare prices nline.
Hwever, nline shpping desn't wrk fr every prduct. Peple prefer t shp fr fd in a stre. 40 But yu still need t drive the car. If yu're buying a mattress (床垫), nline reviews can't tell yu if it will be cmfrtable fr yu. Yu still need t g int the stre and lie n it.
A. What prducts d shppers like t buy nline?
B. With nline shpping, yu can't try befre yu buy.
C. Usually the prducts we find nline have better prices.
D. Or d yu prefer t g int a stre and lk at a prduct?
E. If yu're buying a new car, yu can research prices nline.
F. Shpping fr them is nt abut finding the best price; it’s a scial experience.
G. Custmers first g nline t d research and then g int a stre t get the prduct.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
The package cnsisted f a lng, narrw bx 41 wrapped in brwn paper. Opening the bx, Oscar saw an umbrella inside ---- a very ld ne with a beautifully carved handle. 42 he had nt seen it fr mre than 20 years, he 43 it immediately.
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 44 umbrella. He had gne t a cncert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he nticed an umbrella n an empty seat. Impressed by its 45 , Oscar felt a strng desire t find its wner.
Oscar 46 the manager t g thrugh the recrd f advance ticket sales. Just as he thught, a name matched the seat where Oscar had 47 the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O’Brien.
Oscar talked his grandparents int ging by Mrs. O’Brien’s huse n their way hme. An elderly wman pened the dr. “May I help yu?” she asked. “I’d like t return it if it’s yurs,” Oscar said, 48 __ the umbrella 49 presenting a gift that had lng been wished fr. “Why, yes, it's mine,” replied Mrs. O’Brien with a 50 smile and shining eyes. “It was given t me by my father years ag. Thank yu s much fr returning it. May I ffer yu a reward fr yur 51 ?” “N, ma’am.” he said, “my grandmther says that a gd deed is its wn reward.” “Well, that's 52 what my father used t say. What is yur name, yung man?”
Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle f the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O'Brien. It was in perfect cnditin, cnsidering hw 53 it was. Why had it arrived here tday? As if 54 , a nte fell frm the paper. It read: Mrs. O’Brien wanted yu t accept this umbrella as a present fr a kind, 55 gesture lng ag.
41. A. strictlyB. carefullyC. bviuslyD. curiusly
42. A. AfterB. WhenC. SinceD. Althugh
43. A. adaptedB. reservedC. recgnizedD. remved
44. A. rdinaryB. unusualC. simpleD. frmal
45. A. beautyB. shapeC. sizeD. histry
46. A. rderedB. demandedC. encuragedD. persuaded
47. A. laidB. fundC. cnfirmedD. searched
48. A. putting upB. referring tC. picking upD. hlding ut
49. A. as ifB. as lng asC. due tD. instead f
50. A. wideB. cnfidentC. cnfusingD. shy
51. A. patienceB. kindnessC. impressinD. determinatin
52. A. fficiallyB. naturallyC. exactlyD. prbably
53. A. ldB. amazingC. valuableD. unique
54. A. in turnB. in returnC. in exchangeD. in answer
55. A. prfessinalB. creativeC. selflessD. wise
第二节 短文语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面三篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
A grup f researchers and scientists are wrking tgether t help increase knwledge and 56.___________(appreciate) f China’s ancient cultural heritage by recrding and cllecting digital images f cultural relics frm Mga Caves, which have been playing an imprtant rle in different cultures. Since the prject started, nearly 500000 high-quality digital phtgraphs 57.___________(prduce). By sharing s many digital phts ver the Internet, the researchers hpe t 58.___________(far) educate peple abut the significance f safeguarding histric and cultural relics.
B
The Chinese writing system is ne f the main factrs that make 59.___________ pssible fr China t have a glrius civilisatin. At the beginning, symbls 60.___________(carve) n animal bnes and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, the symbls had becme a well-develped writing system. It was after Emperr Qinshihuang united the whle cuntry 61.___________ it began t develp in ne directin. Written Chinese is nt nly imprtant in uniting Chinese peple and culture, but has als becme a means by 62.___________China’s present is cnnected with its past.
C
Speaking f map apps, sme users have fund that they are useful fr mre than just finding ne’s way. One man, San Francisc’s Lenny Maughan, uses them 63.___________(make) wrks f art. Wherever Lenny runs, he tracks his prgress by using an app, such as Map MyRun r Strava. As he runs, the app traces a line alng the path he fllws. S, t make his runs mre fun, Lenny decided t run in patterns that wuld create 64.___________(amaze) images. T date, he has shared runs that have turned int images f 65.___________ heart, a prtrait f artist Frida Kahl, and mre.
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. As far as I knw, he ___________(refer) t as a living Lei Feng by peple nwadays.
67. Technlgy is als the ___________(apply) f scientific knwledge t slve a prblem.
68. His ___________(prpse) that the system be changed was rejected.
69.A cmpany ________ prfits frm hme markets are declining may seek pprtunities abrad.
70. Much ___________(write)abut the wnders f the Wrld Wide Web since then.
71.The supermarket ffers custmers a free hme ___________(deliver) service.
72.Upn entering the farm, we were attracted by its cleanness and ___________(variety) fruits.
73.The new plicy will be ___________(benefit) t the lcal villagers nce it takes effect.
74.All f the library’s databases are ___________(access) thrugh any cmputer cnnected t the schl netwrk.
75.A gd idea ___________(strike) me when I was reading the newspaper.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周你校邀请李教授做一场有关地震知识的讲座，请你给英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.参加人员； 2.讲座过程； 3.活动意义。
注意：1.词数80词左右，题目已为你写好； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Lecture n Earthquake
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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第二节（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
As yur child prgresses thrugh life, he will make mistakes. As a parent, it’s yur respnsibility t crrect thse mistakes, but yu shuld use the right way t crrect yur child's mistakes r else yu risk harming his self-esteem (自尊) r causing prblems in yur relatinship. Using the right way t ffer yur child cnstructive criticism (建设性的批评) encurages healthy develpment.
Parents shuld be willing t teach their child prper behavirs when ffering cnstructive criticism, accrding t an Everyday Health article. If yur child’s leaving fd particles n dishes that he’s washed, teach him yur way f prperly washing dishes, as ppsed t shuting at him r thinking he’s lazy. Yu can say, “I knw yu wrk hard at washing the dishes every night. But fr the past few weeks I’ve nticed that there’s been sme fd stuck n sme f the dishes. I used t d this when I was abut yur age, t. May I shw yu the way I’ve learned t wash the dishes?”
Yur child will prbably nt reply t yur criticism if it is given in an angry tne ( 语气). Talk t yur child when yu’re calm and clear-headed. It’s difficult enugh t receive criticism because n ne really wants t hear abut their mistakes, says psychiatrist Harry Crft, s it’s imprtant that yu use a lving tne when crrecting yur child’s mistakes. If the matter desn’t need t be dealt with immediately, give yurself as much time as yu need — even g fr a walk — befre crrecting yur child’s behavirs.
Cmparisn is never a gd way f ffering cnstructive criticism. When yu cmpare yur child with smene else, yu are creating feelings f inadequacy ( 缺乏信心) in yur child, which can have lng-lasting bad influences. Instead, fcus n yur child, his behavirs, and the things he might be able t imprve. Instead f saying, “I wish yu culd be respectful ( 尊敬的) t yur grandparents like yur brther,” try saying, “I really want yu t wrk n having mre respect fr yur grandparents.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
厦门六中2023-2024 高一上1月考英语答案
听力：1-20： BCAAC， CBBAC，BAACC，BABAC
A篇：21-23 DBD
B篇：24-27 CCAD
C篇：28-31 ACCD
D篇：32-35 CDDB
七选五：36-40： DGFAE
完形填空： 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C
语法填空：
56.appreciatin 57.have been prduced 58.further 59.it 60.were carved 61.that 62.which 63.t make 64.amazing 65.a
单句语法填空：
66. is referred 67.applicatin 68.prpsal 69.whse 70.has been written 71.delivery 72.varius 73.beneficial 74.accessible 75.struck
76.应用文参考范文
A lecture n Earthquake
Last week witnessed a lecture n earthquake given by Prfessr Li wh is an expert in the field f earthquake in ur schl hall.
Present at the activity were all the teachers and students. The lecture was rich in cntent, including an intrductin f the causes and distributin, as well as the predictin and preventin f the earthquakes. At the end f the lecture, participants were ffered the pprtunity t interact with Prfessr Li abut the related questins. The lecture was successfully cmpleted with warm applause f all attending peple.
The event turned ut t be successful. Nt nly did we have a better understanding f earthquake, but we als knew hw t handle emergent prblems and ensure ur safety during the natural disaster.
概写:
Offering yur child cnstructive criticism in a right way is beneficial t his develpment. (要点1) Firstly, yu shuld be ready t teach and shw prper behavirs while crrecting their mistakes. (要点2) Besides, be calm and speak in a gentle tne when giving criticism, which will help yur child t accept yur criticism.(要点3) Lastly, cncentrate n yur child and the imprvements he can make instead f cmparing yur child with thers because it may weaken his cnfidence. (要点 4)听力文稿：
1. 【原文】M: Can I try that sprt cat n? It lks s cmfrtable t wear.
W: Of curse, sir. The changing rm's ver there in the crner and I can keep yur jacket fr yu.
2. 【原文】W: Excuse me, I think yu’re in the wrng spt. Prfessr Carter tld us abut the seating arrangements n the first day f class, remember?
M: Oh, right — I frgt ... Srry.
3. 【原文】W: I’m ging t play the pian in the schl hall tmrrw. I’m really wrried abut perfrming in frnt f crwds.
M: Yu have nthing t wrry abut, Sally. Yu always say that, and then yu always d really well.
4. 【原文】W: Excuse me, may I have a small rm fr my dg?
M: I'm srry, Miss. Dgs are nt allwed in the guesthuse. Yu can bring a blanket fr it. Besides, rms n the island are very limited; yu'd better let me knw in advance if yu need ne.
5. 【原文】M: What did yu want t becme when yu were yung?
W: I always wanted t becme a writer when I was little. I was inspired by great nvelists like Charles Dickens. I wrked hard and used t write shrt stries in my spare time.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【原文】W: Hell, this is Anne Smith. I received my new credit card yesterday, but I can't use it.
M: Oh? Did yu enter the wrng PIN, Miss?
W: N, the ATM didn't accept it! But when the mailman gave it t me yesterday, he tld me it was ready t use.
M: Well, there might be smething wrng with the ATM r yur card. Yu can g and try anther ATM.
W: I've already tried that and it was n use.
M: Okay, why dn't yu bring yur card here, tgether with yur ID? S we can see what is wrng with it.
W: N prblem!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【原文】M: Amy, stp playing with yur mbile phne! Yu shuld read mre ften.
W: Dad, yu’re expecting t much f me. Nt everyne wrks at a cllege and teaches literature like yu.
M: Well, the yung generatin nwadays is really nt in the habit f reading anymre. When I was in Rme years ag, I saw lts f peple reading
bks n the subway. But n the subway nw, everyne is busy with sme digital devices. Hw can yu becme knwledgeable withut reading?
W: Yu are stretching the facts, Dad. Besides, the bks yu read really dn’t interest me.
M: Yu can chse whatever yu like, nvels, petry, histry, anything ...
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【原文】W: Hell, I’m tld that yu’re ffering vlunteer prgrams t retirees and I’d like t knw mre.
M: Yes. We ffer varius prgrams t peple aged 55 and lder, such as Wrking with Children, Senir Citizen Schls and Animal Shelters. And ld peple returning t cllege has been tpping the list these years.
W: Okay. Hw is it pssible fr us ld peple t “wrk”with children in any way?
M: Well, ur center has built cperative relatinships with lcal hspitals, s we’re able t give the elderly chances t spend time with children wh need care. We rely n vlunteers fr activities including lking after sick children, reading stries t them and mnitring playrms.
W: OK. It all sunds like manageable wrk fr me.
M: Gd. And there’s ne mre thing — vlunteer pprtunities invlving children require the vlunteer’s medical reprt, and their cmmitment t vlunteer fr a certain number f hurs per week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【原文】W: Yu went t Nrth America last year?
M: Yes. It all started with a call frm ne f my chess club members. We had hundreds f discussins and finally did all the necessary bkings t cver sme famus destinatins in Nrth America.
W: Hw did all the planning g?
M: Hmm, nt well as what we’d expected. The taxi driver canceled the trip befre departure and we struggled abut whether t g r nt. But we still gt time fr the flight, s we inquired abut ther taxis and drivers and finally fund ne in time.
W: What did yu guys d there?
M: We arrived quite late, s we headed straight twards the hmestay n Day One. On the next day, we went t Niagara Falls and stayed n the bank f the Niagara River at night. On the last day, we witnessed the sunrise, visited Queen Victria Park and returned t ur hmestay. Our landlady was the best thing that culd have happened t ur trip. She cked lts f traditinal lcal fd fr us.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
【原文】Mallrca is a dreamland fr cyclists at this time f year. The climate is better than that in Nrthern Eurpe, where mst visiting cyclists cme frm. It has a superb rad netwrk — ver half f it are secndary r rural rads, with little traffic, and a huge netwrk f cycling rutes. Fr everyne, frm the hlidaymakers wh want t see the island in a mre envirnmentally friendly way, t the athletes cmpeting in sprting events, Mallrca has it all. I remember nce while we were wrking in the garden, we heard sme English vices in the lane. We lked up and saw a cuple pushing their bicycles up the hill. S we invited them t jin us fr tea — an ffer they accepted with smiles. We spent an agreeable hur chatting and discvered that the husband wrked in the same place where I used t stay. I had wrked in Paris fr ten years. Small wrld, eh? I als encuntered a German cyclist nce. That was a ht Sunday afternn, and he was lking fr a restaurant. I managed t give him the directins and he left gratefully.
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