浙江金华第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期最后一测英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江金华第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期最后一测英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生须知：
1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号;
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效;
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第一卷 选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9. 18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。
1. What is the wman ging t d first?
A. Get her bag back. B. Drive t the library. C. Search fr the car key.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Parent and child. B. Brther and sister. C. Husband and wife.
3. What will the man d next?
A. Pay a duty. B. Hand in a camera. C. Drink sme whiskey.
4. What des the man think might help?
A. Blwing in the eye. B. Clsing the eye. C. Mving the eye.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a supermarket. B. At a restaurant. C. At a cinema.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man think the wman shuld d?
A. Stp drinking cffee.
B. Buy a new keybard.
C. Find anther place fr her cffee.
7. Why is the wman angry?
A. The table is in a mess.
B. The man drpped her cffee.
C. Her keybard might be brken.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man say abut the grcery stre?
A. It has many strange prducts.
B. There is n ice cream.
C. It has nthing he wants.
9. What des the man want?
A. Grapes. B. Blueberry ice cream. C. Salted peanut butter.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why wuld desert panels cst mre?
A. The cnditin is unpleasant.
B. There’s t much energy.
C. The area is large.
11. Which f the fllwing cuntries has the least slar pwer?
A. China. B. The US. C. Japan.
12. What des the man suggest at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Watching sme vides abut clean energy.
B. Asking an expert sme questins abut slar pwer.
C. Visiting the desert t experience the hard living envirnment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Sick. B. Bred. C. Stressed.
14. Hw lng has the wman been feeling like this?
A. Abut ne week. B. Abut tw weeks. C. Abut fur weeks.
15. What helped the man’s sister?
A. Taking herbal medicine. B. Cking her wn fd. C. Eating less sugar.
16. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Read her a bk. B. Bake her sme cakes. C. Pur her a cup f tea.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Exercise and health. B. Traffic and pllutin. C. Life and wrk.
18. What are city planners trying t d?
A. Keep ut cars.
B. Add mre buses.
C. Clse shps in the city center.
19. What is the speaker’s attitude t the practice f city planners?
A. Uncertain. B. Oppsed. C. Supprtive.
20. What can we d t make a difference accrding t the speaker?
A. Spend mney wisely.
B. Make sensible decisins.
C. Help peple understand the prblems.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Searching the OED
Hw t use the quick search
The quick search bar can be fund n the OED(Oxfrd English Dictinary)hmepage and at the tp f every entry page, and finds main dictinary entries, such as alphabet, break, xylphne. It als finds phrases and cmpunds listed within main entries, such as t lk up r alphabet bk, and different frms f spellings such as dictinaries.
Wildcard searches
A wildcard is a symbl which stands fr any character. The questin mark ? represents the ccurrence f any ne single character, and the asterisk*represents the ccurrence f any number f characters (r n character at all). Wildcards are useful if yu d nt knw hw t spell a wrd, r if yu want t lined several terms beginning with the same rt.
Hw t use the advanced search
An advanced search is a full search f the entire dictinary text which is fr readers wh have lgged in r subscribed t the dictinary. Advanced search can be especially useful fr very specific searches. Yu can use the search area functinality t search by each sectin f an entry. Yu can als use filters t narrw yur search t match certain criteria.
Brwsing by categries
Categries allw yu t explre the dictinary thrugh grupings f wrds in, fr instance. a subject r frm a particular rigin. If yu want t find all the Caribbean brrwings in English, r find the first wrd related t friend t enter the dictinary, this is the functin fr yu.
Further explre yur search by using the ptins that appear n the right-hand side f the results page.
1. What will yu use if yu want t lkup sme terms beginning with the same rt?
A. The quick search.B. The advanced search.
C. Wildcard searches.D. Brwsing by categries.
2. What’s the requirement f using the advanced search?
A. Registering fr the dictinary.B. Matching certain criteria.
C. Searching with specific wrds.D. Searching with purpse.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A dictinary.B. A website.C. A handbk.D. A magazine.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何使用《牛津词典》网页版。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Wildcard searches下的段落中“Wildcards are useful if yu d nt knw hw t spell a wrd, r if yu want t lined several terms beginning with the same rt.(如果您不知道如何拼写一个单词，或者如果您想要以相同的词根开始排列几个术语，通配符搜索就很有用)”可知，如果您想查找一些以相同根开始的术语，您可以使用通配符搜索。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Hw t use the advanced search下的段落中“An advanced search is a full search f the entire dictinary text which is fr readers wh have lgged in r subscribed t the dictinary.(高级搜索是针对已登录或订阅词典的读者对整个词典文本进行的完整搜索)”可知，需要注册并且登录或订阅词典的读者才能使用高级搜索。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题Hw t use the quick search下的段落中“The quick search bar can be fund n the OED(Oxfrd English Dictinary)hmepage and at the tp f every entry page, and finds main dictinary entries, such as alphabet, break, xylphne.(快速搜索栏可以在牛津英语词典(Oxfrd English Dictinary)的主页和每个条目页面的顶部找到主要的字典条目，如字母表，break, xylphne)”中的hmepage可推知，本文可能来自一个网站。故选B项。
B
Shanya Gill, a 12-year-ld middle schler frm San Jse, Califrnia, wn the tp award in the Sciety fr Science’s annual middle schl cmpetitin fr designing a fire detectin system that is superir t existing nes, accrding t a press release frm the rganizatin.
Shanya’s inspiratin came after a fire destryed a restaurant in her neighbrhd during the summer f 2022, reprted Washingtn Pst. “I had never really experienced smething like that befre,” she tld Washingtn Pst abut the early mrning fire at Hlder’s Cuntry Inn, which started in the kitchen. “They had smke detectrs, and yet it still burned dwn,” she added.
After she studied fire statistics and saw hw cmmn fires are, Shanya decided that she was ging t d smething abut it. She spent mre than a year develping a fire detectin system that she believes culd prevent the fire. That’s because smke detectrs sense active fires frm the smke in the air, while Shanya’s thermal imaging device is designed t stp fires frm ccurring.
Her cmplex system has tw parts, a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi, a tiny cmputer. The device detects when a heat surce has been left unattended fr ten minutes and sends a text message alert.
Creating the prttype (原型) was difficult and the hardest part was the cding. “I had tw designs, and the final device succeeded because it utperfrms smke detectrs in speed and accuracy.” Shanya wants t bring the csts dwn t $60 t make it even mre affrdable than hardwired smke detectrs.
“Shanya saw a prblem and tried hard t slve it, and that’s what we need t encurage with all yung peple,” said Ajmera, president and CEO f Sciety fr Science. Her remarkable research nt nly reflects her talent but als paves the way fr an exciting new future.
4 What inspired Shanya t design the fire detectin system?
A. A neighbr's burnt kitchen.
B. A reprt n Washingtn Pst.
C. A terrible restaurant experience.
D. A hrrible fire in her cmmunity.
5. Hw can Shanya’s fire detectin system help prevent fire?
A. By having peple updated.
B. By sending a warning mail.
C. By cntrlling the water tap.
D. By putting ut a heat surce.
6. Why did the final device succeed?
A. It was fast and precise.
B. It was cheap and simple.
C It was cmplex and unique.
D. It was affrdable and cnvenient.
7. What may Ajmera agree?
A. Teenagers are the architect f the future.
B. A prblem is a chance t bring ut the best.
C. The thirst fr knwledge is a never-ending ne.
D. The best way t predict the future is t create it.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了来自加州圣何塞的12岁中学生Shanya Gill设计了一种优于现有火灾探测系统的装置，赢得了该协会年度中学生竞赛的最高奖项。。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shanya’s inspiratin came after a fire destryed a restaurant in her neighbrhd during the summer f 2022, reprted Washingtn Pst. (据《华盛顿邮报》报道，Shanya的灵感来自于2022年夏天一场大火烧毁了她家附近的一家餐馆)”可知，是Shanya的社区发生了一场可怕的火灾启发了她设计火灾探测系统。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The device detects when a heat surce has been left unattended fr ten minutes and sends a text message alert. (当热源无人看管超过10分钟时，该设备就会检测到，并发送短信警报)”可知，Shanya的火灾探测系统是通过让人们得到最新信息来帮助预防火灾。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I had tw designs, and the final device succeeded because it utperfrms smke detectrs in speed and accuracy. (我有两个设计，最终的装置成功了，因为它在速度和准确性上都优于烟雾探测器)”可知，因为又迅速又准确，所以最终的装置成功了。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ajmera所说“Shanya saw a prblem and tried hard t slve it, and that’s what we need t encurage with all yung peple (Shanya看到了一个问题，并努力去解决它，这就是我们需要鼓励所有年轻人的地方)”可知，Ajmera认为问题是一个发挥最佳水平的机会。故选B项。
C
Last September, several hundred tmat lvers gathered n a sunny, breezy day in Prtland, Ore. fr Tmat Fest. Agricultural researcher Matt Davis was handing ut samples f experimental tmates which were dry-farmed.
Dry-farming, a frm f agriculture that desn’t require irrigatin, has rts stretching back millennia. But in the 20th century, the practice largely fell ut f widespread use. Tday, hwever, farmers are nce again experimenting with dry farming as they struggle with water shrtages, which are being exacerbated by rising temperatures and mre frequent and intense drughts linked t climate change.
It’s a cmmn miscnceptin that dry farming means grwing plants withut water. Instead, dry-farmed plants take up misture stred in the grund rather than sprinkled (洒) frm abve. Thus, sites must generally receive mre than 50 centimeters f annual precipitatin (降水量) t create misture in the sil, and the sil must be cmpsed f fine grains that help preserve that water ver time.
Dry-farming wn’t slve all f agriculture’s wes, but it ffers a way frward. Farmers have nticed that dry-farmed plts cntain nly abut a fifth f the weeds that grw in irrigated plts. Nt having t pull up as many weeds can translate int labr savings. Cupled with nt having t manage irrigatin facilities, dry-farming can simplify a grwing peratin.
In 2016 and 2017, Alex Stne and Jennifer Wetzel frm Oregn State University grew different varieties f winter squash in Crvallis. The pair irrigated sme vegetable fields and dry-farmed thers. After harvesting the squash and leaving them in strage fr fur mnths, they fund that abut 80% f the rughly 1,250 dry-farmed winter squash were still marketable while the number drpped t 50% ut f the rughly 1,150 irrigated winter squash.
“Yu get t really learn what the envirnment gives yu, and yu learn t respnd accrdingly.” Michael Jhnsn, a specialist at the University f Arizna says, “A relatinship develps between the crpping system and the farmer. It’s a beautiful thing that needs t be cherished.”
8. What des the underlined wrd “exacerbated” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Highlighted.B. Wrsened.C. Relieved.D. Imprved.
9. What can we knw abut dry-farming?
A. It helps grw plants withut water.
B. It enjyed great ppularity in the 20th century.
C. It has certain requirements fr the cmpsitin f sil.
D. It is an effective methd t address envirnmental prblems.
10. What did Stne and Wetzel discver abut dry-farming in their experiment?
A. Its prduce cntains less water.B. Its verall yields tend t be higher.
C. It makes the grwing prcess simpler.D. It tends t yield lnger-preserved prduce.
11. What is Jhnsn’s attitude twards dry farming?
A. Cnservative.B. Indifferent.C. Supprtive.D. Skeptical.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旱作农业的历史以及种植特点。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“they struggle with water shrtages(他们正在与水资源短缺作斗争)”以及后文“by rising temperatures and mre frequent and intense drughts linked t climate change（由于气温上升和与气候变化有关的更频繁和更强烈的干旱）”可知，农民在努力解决水资源短缺问题，而气温上升和与气候变化有关的更频繁和更严重的干旱使得水资源短缺问题更糟糕了。故划线词意思是“更糟”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Thus, sites must generally receive mre than 50 centimeters f annual precipitatin (降水量) t create misture in the sil, and the sil must be cmpsed f fine grains that help preserve that water ver time.(因此，这些地点通常每年必须有超过50厘米的降水来为土壤创造水分，而且土壤必须由细颗粒组成，以帮助长期保存水分)”可知，旱作农业对土壤成分有一定的要求。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After harvesting the squash and leaving them in strage fr fur mnths, they fund that abut 80% f the rughly 1,250 dry-farmed winter squash were still marketable while the number drpped t 50% ut f the rughly 1,150 irrigated winter squash.(在收获南瓜并将其储存四个月后，他们发现大约1250个旱作南瓜中约有80%仍然可以销售，而在大约1150个灌溉南瓜中，这一数字下降到50%)”可知，斯通和韦策尔在他们的实验中发现了旱作农业常常可以生产保存时间更长的农产品。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A relatinship develps between the crpping system and the farmer. It’s a beautiful thing that needs t be cherished.(在耕作制度和农民之间形成了一种关系。这是一件需要珍惜的美好的事情)”可推知，约翰逊对旱作农业的态度是支持。故选C。
D
Many peple are familiar with the hrrible image f wildlife — including sea turtles, dlphins and seals — trapped in abandned fishing nets. The main issue behind Nyln-6, the plastic inside these nets, carpet and clthing, is that it is t strng and durable t break dwn n its wn. S, nce it’s in the envirnment, it exists fr thusands f years, littering waterways, breaking crals and killing birds and sea life.
Nw, Nrthwestern University chemists have develped a new catalyst (催化剂) that quickly, cleanly and cmpletely breaks dwn Nyln-6 in a matter f minutes — withut generating harmful byprducts. Mre imprtantly, the prcess des nt require pisnus slvents (溶剂), expensive materials r extreme cnditins, making it practical fr everyday applicatins.
Current methds t dispse f Nyln-6 are limited t simply burying it in landfills. When Nyln-6 is burned, it prduces pisnus pllutants such as nitrgen xides. Althugh ther labs have explred catalysts t degrade Nyln-6, these catalysts require extreme cnditins (such as temperatures as high as 350 degrees Celsius), high pressure steam (which is energetically expensive and inefficient) and / r txic slvents that nly cntribute t mre pllutin.
T bypass these issues, the researchers lked t a nvel catalyst already develped in the lab f Tbin Marks, the leader f the research. The catalyst takes advantage f yttrium — an inexpensive Earth-abundant metal. When the team heated Nyln-6 samples t melting temperatures and applied the catalyst withut a slvent, the plastic fell apart — returning t its riginal building blcks withut leaving byprducts behind. In experiments, Marks and his team were able t recver 99% f plastics’ riginal building blcks.
“Our research represents a significant step frward in the field f plymer recycling and sustainable material management.” said Marks. After filing a patent fr new prcess, Marks and his team have already received interest frm many ptential industrial partners. They hpe thers can use their catalysts n a larger scale t help slve the glbal plastic prblem.
12. What is Nyln-6 accrding t the text?
A. A chemical that causes wildlife extinctin.
B The strngest plastic invented in histry.
C. A material that is hard t degrade.
D. The nest used t trap sea creatures.
13. What is the feature f the new catalyst?
A. Ec-friendly.B. Zer-waste.C. Carbn-free.D. Time-cnsuming.
14. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The use f yttrium.B. The anticipated result.
C. The research bjectives.D. The experiment prcess.
15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title?
A. Tapped Sea Creatures Deserve Due Attentin.
B. New Catalyst Fund t Degrade Plastics.
C. A New Methd t Address Pllutin.
D. Ocean Pllutin Settled fr Gd.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家已经开发出一种新的生态友好型催化剂，可以快速降解尼龙-6，即网、地毯和衣服里面的塑料。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The main issue behind Nyln-6, the plastic inside these nets, carpet and clthing, is that it is t strng and durable t break dwn n its wn.(尼龙-6，也就是这些网、地毯和衣服里面的塑料，其主要问题是它太坚固、太耐用，无法自行分解)”可知，尼龙-6是一种难以降解的材料。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Nw, Nrthwestern University chemists have develped a new catalyst (催化剂) that quickly, cleanly and cmpletely breaks dwn Nyln-6 in a matter f minutes — withut generating harmful byprducts. Mre imprtantly, the prcess des nt require pisnus slvents (溶剂), expensive materials r extreme cnditins, making it practical fr everyday applicatins.(现在，西北大学的化学家们已经开发出一种新的催化剂，可以在几分钟内快速、清洁、完全地分解尼龙-6，而且不会产生有害的副产物。更重要的是，该工艺不需要有毒溶剂，昂贵的材料或极端条件，使其在日常应用中实用)”可知，这种新型催化剂是生态友好型的。故选A项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“T bypass these issues, the researchers lked t a nvel catalyst already develped in the lab f Tbin Marks, the leader f the research. The catalyst takes advantage f yttrium — an inexpensive Earth-abundant metal. When the team heated Nyln-6 samples t melting temperatures and applied the catalyst withut a slvent, the plastic fell apart — returning t its riginal building blcks withut leaving byprducts behind. In experiments, Marks and his team were able t recver 99% f plastics’ riginal building blcks.(为了绕过这些问题，研究人员寻找了这项研究的领导者Tbin Marks实验室已经开发的一种新型催化剂。这种催化剂利用了钇——一种廉价的地球丰产金属。当该团队将尼龙-6样品加热到熔化温度，并在没有溶剂的情况下使用催化剂时，塑料会散开——回到原来的结构块，而不会留下副产品。在实验中，马克斯和他的团队能够回收99%的塑料原材料)”可知，本段主要讲了实验过程。故选D项
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Nw, Nrthwestern University chemists have develped a new catalyst (催化剂) that quickly, cleanly and cmpletely breaks dwn Nyln-6 in a matter f minutes — withut generating harmful byprducts.(现在，西北大学的化学家们已经开发出一种新的催化剂，可以在几分钟内快速、清洁、完全地分解尼龙-6，而且不会产生有害的副产物)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了科学家已经开发出一种新的生态友好型催化剂，可以快速降解尼龙-6，即网、地毯和衣服里面的塑料，所以B项“New Catalyst Fund t Degrade Plastics.(发现可降解塑料的新催化剂)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst f us assume thse hyper-achievers wh are always able t squeeze in their wrkut, eat healthy fds and pick their kids up n time must have superhuman self-cntrl. But science pints t a different answer:____16____ The nly catch is that building gd habits takes effrt and insight. Thankfully, here are a few research-backed steps that can set yu n the path t where yu want t be.
1.Set a specific gal
The way yu define the gal yu hpe t turn int a habit des matter. Gals like “meditate regularly” are t abstract, research has shwn. ____17____Dn’t say “I’ll meditate regularly. “ Say, “I’ll meditate fr 15 minutes each day. “This is actually key t habit frmatin, making the task easy t carry ut, but it’s ften verlked.
2.Create a detailed, cue-based plan
____18____Scientists have prven that yu’ll make mre prgress tward yur gal if yu decide nt just what yu’ll d, but when and where yu’ll be cued t d it. Making this kind f plan reduces the chances yu’ll frget t fllw thrugh because the when and where in yur plan will serve as cues t actin.
A plan like “I’ll study Spanish fr 30 minutes every weekday” is OK. But a detailed, cue-based plan like “Every wrkday after my last meeting, I’ll spend 30 minutes studying Spanish in my ffice” is mre likely t stick as a habit.
3. ____19____
We’re strngly influenced by the behavirs f the peple arund us, evidence shws. Want t start running regularly? Yu’re prbably better ff jining an established running club than asking a few friends wh aren’t yet in the habit f jgging t get in shape with yu.
Hwever, it’s imprtant nt t get t crazy - if yu try t train with marathners when yu’re just hping t wrk up t a 5K, it can be discuraging.
4.Make it fun t repeat
Research has shwn yu’ll persist lnger and ultimately achieve mre if yu fcus n finding ways t make gal pursuit fun. One excellent way is t try “temptatin bundling”. Research shws that temptatin bundling imprves fllw-thrugh; it transfrms gal pursuit int a surce f pleasure, nt pain. ____20____
A. Find the right kind f scial supprt.
B. Tell yur friends and family abut yur gals.
C. What we mistake fr willpwer is ften a natural utcme f habit.
D. Yu’ll benefit frm being mre specific abut what exactly yu aim t d and hw ften.
E. Having a bite-size bjective makes it less daunting t get started and easier t see yur prgress.
F. Nw yu have established a specific gal, it’s time t think abut what will cue yu t fllw thrugh.
G. Fr example, watch yur favrite shw while at the gym r enjy a belved pdcast while cking healthy meals.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了建立好习惯的四个步骤：设定具体目标、制定详细计划、找到合适的团队、让重复变得有趣。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Mst f us assume thse hyper-achievers wh are always able t squeeze in their wrkut, eat healthy fds and pick their kids up n time must have superhuman self-cntrl.(我们大多数人都认为，那些总能挤出时间锻炼、吃健康食品、按时接孩子的超级成功者一定有超人的自制力。)”可知，前文介绍了大多数人的想法——超级成功者有超人的自制力，But表示转折，说明下文与上文观点是不一样的，C项“我们误认为意志力的东西往往是习惯的自然结果。”符合语境，说明科学给出了不同的答案，意志力是习惯养成的结果。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据本段段旨“Set a specific gal.(设定一个明确的目标。)”可知，本段建议设定具体的目标，前文“Gals like “exercise regularly” are t abstract.(像“定期锻炼”这样的目标太抽象了。)”说明目标不要太抽象，而要设定一些具体的目标，因此推断D项“更具体地说明你的目标是什么以及多久做一次，你会从中受益。)符合语境，符合本段主旨：设定具体目标。与前文是转折关系。specific是关键词。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据本段段旨“Create a detailed, cue-based plan(创建一个详细的、基于线索的计划)”以及前一段的主旨“Set a specific gal.(设定一个明确的目标。)”可知，本段讲述了在确定目标后，接下来应该如何做。因此推断F项“既然你已经设定了一个具体的目标，那么是时候考虑如何帮助你坚持到底了。”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
空处为段落标题。根据下文“We’re strngly influenced by the behavirs f the peple arund us, evidence shws. Want t start running regularly? Yu’re prbably better ff jining an established running club than asking a few friends wh aren’t yet in the habit f jgging t get in shape with yu.(有证据表明，我们受到周围人行为的强烈影响。想开始定期跑步吗?你最好加入一个成熟的跑步俱乐部，而不是邀请一些还没有养成慢跑习惯的朋友和你一起健身。)”可推断，本段建议寻求合适的社会支持。A项“寻找适当种类的社会支持”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据段落标题“Make it fun t repeat (让重复变得有趣。)”可知，本段讲述重复是可以成为有趣的，前文“Research has shwn yu’ll persist lnger and ultimately achieve mre if yu fcus n finding ways t make gal pursuit fun. One excellent way is t try “temptatin bundling”. Research shws that temptatin bundling imprves fllw-thrugh; it transfrms gal pursuit int a surce f pleasure, nt pain.(研究表明，如果你专注于寻找让追求目标变得有趣的方法，你会坚持得更久，最终取得更多成就。一个很好的方法是尝试“诱惑捆绑”。研究表明，诱惑捆绑可以提高后续行动；它把追求目标变成了快乐的源泉，而不是痛苦的源泉。)”说明如果把目标变得有趣，就会坚持的更久，目标就会成为快乐地源泉，并提出了“诱惑捆绑”的办法，因此推断G项“例如，在健身房看你最喜欢的节目，或者在做健康的饭菜时享受你喜欢的播客。”符合语境，举例介绍“诱惑捆绑”方法的使用。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Laura encurages her tw kids t make crafts and drawings frm ld bits f packaging. She began ____21____ her family’s waste when she mved huse and decided that she wuld leave all single-use ____22____ behind.
“It’s cheaper and yu knw that the item will ____23____ being used instead f being set aside — s it’s just perfect! Each f us play a big ____24____ in taking care f the envirnment. It’s ____25____ t try t help rather than just keep cmplaining abut the current situatin.”
Any glass cntainer is ____26____ and repurpsed fr smething else. This means that the family nly send a piece f ____27____ t landfill every tw weeks n average. She tries nt t buy any plastic at all, but when she des, she will get it ____28____ washed and recycled.
The family als grw their wn tmates, lettuce, and sme ther vegetables in the garden, and have range trees utdrs. Laura has als ____29____ herself in a cmmunity f friends wh _____30_____ items with each ther that they need, like furniture r plates.
She said, “We tried t use the minimum _____31_____ and take ver sme tys and baby equipment frm friends and relatives. If we really had t _____32_____ anything, first we tried at the _____33_____ market.”
T help educate her kids, Laura takes them ut n nature walks t the frest where they _____34_____ rubbish as they g. “They enjy this _____35_____, because they knw it’s better fr the envirnment,” she said.
21. A. cnsideringB. reducingC. analyzingD. dividing
22. A. ptsB. handlesC. itemsD. cllectins
23. A. cntinueB. stpC. fancyD. delay
24. A. gameB. leadC. matchD. rle
25. A. riginalB. enjyableC. cautiusD. nrmal
26. A. attended tB. left utC. washed upD. taken away
27. A. equipmentB. furnitureC. glassD. rubbish
28. A. thrughlyB. delightedlyC. mdestlyD. accidentally
29. A. devtedB. fundC. expsedD. buried
30. A. shareB. tradeC. discussD. clarify
31. A. necessaryB. valuableC. rdinaryD. pssible
32 A. purchaseB. discverC. apprachD. preserve
33. A. far-awayB. duty-freeC. secnd-handD. life-lng
34. A. pull utB. pick upC. hld backD. keep ff
35. A. activityB. ideaC. themeD. jungle
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要通过讲述劳拉的一家身体力行，从小事做起，以教育孩子为先，来实现环保节能。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她搬家时，她开始减少家里的垃圾，并决定把所有的一次性物品都留下。A. cnsidering考虑；B. reducing减少；C. analyzing分析；D. dividing分配，分开。根据上文“Laura encurages her tw kids t make crafts and drawings frm ld bits f packaging.”可知，劳拉是一个很注意利用废弃物，变废为宝的人，所以这里指她不抛弃能够用的物品，减少垃圾即不制造垃圾，能够用的东西都用上。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见第1题。A. pts罐、瓶、壶；B. handles柄、把手；C. items商品、物品；D. cllectins收藏品。根据上文“all single-use”和下文“It’s cheaper and yu knw that the item”可知，这里是指离开时留下所有一次性的物品的泛指，而不是指具体的某一件东西。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这很便宜，并且，你知道的，这些东西会被继续使用，而不是被搁置起来——所以这太完美了！A. cntinue继续；B. stp停止；C. fancy喜欢；D. delay推迟。根据下文“being used instead f being set aside”可知，这些东西会被循环利用以避免浪费。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人在保护环境方面都扮演着重要的角色。A. game游戏；B. lead领导；C. match比赛；D. rle角色。根据下文“It’s ____5____ t try t help rather than just keep cmplaining abut the current situatin.”可知，劳拉认为：在保护环境方面，人人有责任，故在她看来，我们每个人都能起作用，play a big rle in“在……方面起重要作用”符合题意。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试图帮助而不是一味抱怨现状是一件令人愉快的事。A. riginal独创的，新颖的；B. enjyable令人愉悦的，使人高兴的；C. cautius小心的，谨慎的；D. nrmal正常的。根据下文“t try t help rather than just keep cmplaining abut the current situatin”可知，在劳拉看来，保护环境，爱护身边的环境是-种享受，是令人感到快乐的事情，而不是一种负担或其他的感受。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有的玻璃容器都被洗干净，用作其他用途。A. attended t照顾；B. left ut遗漏；C. washed up洗干净；D. taken away带走。根据下文“repurpsed fr smething else”可知，因为还要被再次利用，故应是先被清洗干净。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着这家人平均每两周只送一袋垃圾到垃圾填埋场。A. equipment设备；B. furniture家具；C. glass玻璃；D. rubbish垃圾。根据下文“t landfill”可知，他们是送垃圾到垃圾填埋场。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她尽量不买任何塑料制品，但一旦买了，她会彻底清洗并回收。A. thrughly彻底地；B. delightedly开心地；C. mdestly低调地，适度地；D. accidentally碰巧地。根据这句话上下文描写可知，因为塑料制品污染严重，所以，当避免不了要买时，就应被彻底地清洗干净并循环利用。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳拉还总是和一群朋友在一起，他们互相交换他们需要的物品，比如家具或盘子。A. devted奉献；B. fund发现；C. expsed暴露；D. buried埋。根据下文“herself in a cmmunity f friends wh ____10____ items with each ther that they need”可知，劳拉经常参加这样的活动。find neself... 是一个固定用法，意即“发现自己处在某种状态；不知不觉的……”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. share分享；B. trade贸易，交易；C. discuss讨论；D. clarify澄清。根据下文“with each ther that they need”可知，这里指互换以至不浪费。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们尽可能的少用，还从亲戚朋友那里接手了一些玩具和婴儿用品。A. necessary必要的；B. valuable有价值的；C. rdinary普通的；D. pssible可能的。根据上文“minimum”可知，劳拉是尽可能的少用。句中minimum是动词use的宾语，而pssible是其后置定语，pssible的意思是“（尽）可能的（最少量的）”，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们真的需要购买任何东西，首先我们会在二手市场尝试。A. purchase购买；B. discver发现；C. apprach接近；D. preserve保存。根据下文“first we tried at the ____13____ market”可知，去市场是要购买一些东西。这是与上文一物多次利用和与他人交换使用相对应的行为，即：不得不购买时。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. far-away遥远的；B. duty-free免税的；C. secnd-hand二手的；D. life-lng终身的。根据上文“Laura has als ____9____ herself in a cmmunity f friends wh ____10____ items with each ther that they need, like furniture r plates.”和“We tried t use the ____11____ and take ver sme tys and baby equipment frm friends and relatives.”可知，劳拉是很节俭的人，所以为了节省，去二手市场当然更符合情理，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了更好地教育孩子，劳拉带他们去森林里散步，在那里他们一边走一边捡垃圾。A. pull ut驶出，摆脱困境；B. pick up捡起；C. hld back控制，抑制；D. keep ff不靠近，远离。根据上文“T help educate her kids, Laura takes them ut n nature walks t the frest”可知，劳拉他们这样做是为了教育孩子们，所以应该是在森林里捡垃圾。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢这项活动，因为他们知道这对环境更好。A. activity活动；B. idea想法；C. theme主题；D. jungle丛林。根据上文“T help educate her kids, Laura takes them ut n nature walks t the frest where they ____14____ rubbish as they g.”可知，这里指的是劳拉带他们去森林里散步并一起捡垃圾这个活动。故选A。
第二卷 非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the 12th century, the Suthern Sng Dynasty mved its capital t Lin’an. Near Lin’an, n the banks f Lake Tai is the city f Suzhu. Given its lcatin near the capital and its ____36____ (nature) beauty, Suzhu became a preferred place ____37____ (live). Thus, there were ver 300 gardens ____38____ (build) here, and mre than 60 are still in ____39____ (exist).
Amng these gardens, the Humble Administratr’s Garden (Zhuzheng Yuan) is the largest and the mst famus, and water pls take up ____40____ third f its area. ____41____ (surrund) the water pls is a luxuriant (繁茂的) grup f flwers, plants, and trees, all carefully chsen accrding t the way their seasnal clrs reflect ff the sparkling water belw. As is typical f Suzhu gardens, this garden ____42____ (separate) int different sectins, ffering varius kinds f spaces ____43____ diverse shapes and sizes that represent different mds and feelings.
Since it is such a large garden, n simple descriptin f the garden will d. ___44___ yu have t d is t walk amng the water and plants, enjy every mment, _____45_____ find yur wn treasures depending n yur md that day.
【答案】36. natural
37. t live
38. built 39. existence
40. a##ne 41. Surrunding
42. is separated
43. in 44. What
45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州拙政园的美景。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于其靠近首都的地理位置和美丽的自然风光，苏州成为人们居住的首选之地。根据“beauty”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填natural。
【37题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：由于其靠近首都的地理位置和美丽的自然风光，苏州成为人们居住的首选之地。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“became”，故空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处表示“去居住的首选之地”，故用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t live。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，这里建造了300多个花园，有60多个仍然存在。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“were”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“gardens”和“build”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，这里建造了300多个花园，有60多个仍然存在。根据“are still in”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，in existence表示“存在”，符合句意。故填existence。
【40题详解】
考查冠词和数词。句意：在这些花园中，拙政园是最大和最著名的，水池占其面积的三分之一。根据句意可知，此处表示三分之一，用a third或ne third表示。故填a或ne。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：水池的四周是一群繁盛的花草树木。分析句子结构可知，该句为完全倒装句，正常语序应是“a luxuriant grup f flwers, plants, and trees is ____6____the water pls”，“a luxuriant grup f flwers, plants, and trees”和“surrund”之间是主动关系，空前已有be动词，构成现在进行时，故填Surrunding。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：作为典型的苏州园林，这个园林分成不同的部分，提供不同形状和大小的各种空间，代表不同的情绪和感觉。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“this garden”和“separate”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is separated。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为典型的苏州园林，这个园林分成不同的部分，提供不同形状和大小的各种空间，代表不同的情绪和感觉。in diverse shapes and sizes表示“有着不同形状和大小”，符合句意。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：你要做的就是漫步在水草之中，享受每一刻，根据当天的心情找到属于自己的宝藏。分析句子结构可知，“__9____yu have t d”是主语从句，从句缺宾语，指代“你要做的事情”，故用what引导。故填what。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：你要做的就是漫步在水草之中，享受每一刻，根据当天的心情找到属于自己的宝藏。分析句意可知，“walk amng the water and plants, enjy every mment”和“find yur wn treasures”是并列关系。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校学生会创办的你最喜爱的《英语月报》(English Mnthly)向读者征集意见。请你给主编写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明该报优点；
2. 提出建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editr,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editr,
I hpe this email finds yu well. As an avid reader f the English Mnthly, I wuld like t express my appreciatin fr the psitive aspects f the magazine.
Firstly I find the diverse range f tpics cvered in each issue truly cmmendable. The well-researched articles nt nly enhance ur English language skills but als braden ur knwledge n varius subjects. Additinally, the inclusin f engaging interviews and thught-prvking essays adds a unique and captivating tuch t the publicatin.
Hwever, I wuld like t ffer a suggestin fr further imprvement. It wuld be beneficial t incrprate mre interactive elements, such as language quizzes r language learning tips, t actively invlve readers in the learning prcess. This culd enhance the educatinal value f the magazine and create a mre dynamic reading experience.
Thank yu fr yur dedicatin t maintaining a high standard in English Mnthly. I lk frward t seeing the cntinued grwth and success f this excellent publicatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你校学生会创办的你最喜爱的《英语月报》(English Mnthly)向读者征集意见，要求考生给主编写封邮件说明该报优点并提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
表达：express→cnvey
首先：firstly→t begin with
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
此外：additinally→in additin
2. 句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句：The well-researched articles nt nly enhance ur English language skills but als braden ur knwledge n varius subjects.
拓展句：Nt nly d the well-researched articles enhance ur English language skills but als they braden ur knwledge n varius subjects.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I hpe this email finds yu well. (省略that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It wuld be beneficial t incrprate mre interactive elements, such as language quizzes r language learning tips, t actively invlve readers in the learning prcess. (it形式主语和不定式作主语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Martha and her husband Jeff had a fancy huse in the cuntryside, where they spent almst every summer tgether with their bys Tm and Nathan.
Tm was 10 and Nathan was 8,the tw f whm were clsely bnded, unlike sme ther siblings wh wuld ften fight ver small things. Except fr ne thing, cleaning! One sunny mrning, Martha called ut t her children,“ Tm and Nathan, it’s time t clean yur rm!” The kids sighed deeply. Cleaning their rm was always a chre they disliked.
Unwillingly, Tm and Nathan made their way t their messy rm. Tys were scattered all ver the flr, clthes were piled up n chairs, and bks were haphazardly (随意的) piled n the shelves. It was a cmplete mess!
Mm entered,“ Oh, my! This rm is a disaster zne! We need t wrk tgether t clean it up.” Tm and Nathan exchanged lks, clearly nt pleased with the task at hand. They had a histry f arguing, especially when it came t cleaning their rm.
Mm, sensing their unwillingness, reminded the kids,” A clean rm nt nly lk snice but als helps us find things easily. It’s imprtant t take care f ur belngings and keep ur surrundings clean.” The bys didn’t respnd, seemingly thinking abut smething.
Jeff, wh was passing by, verheard the dialgue and decided t lend a hand. He decided t take a different apprach. He said, “I understand that cleaning can be bring, but what if we turn it int a fun challenge? Let’s see wh can find the mst interesting item hidden in this messy rm. The winner gets t chse what we have fr dessert tnight!”
Tm and Nathan’s eyes lit up with excitement. They lved a gd challenge, especially when there was a delicius reward invlved. They eagerly accepted their father’s prpsal and began searching fr hidden treasures.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They started by picking up the tys and rganizing them int respective bxes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Slwly but surely, the rm began t lk tidier.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
They started by picking up the tys and rganizing them int respective bxes. Tm started rummaging thrugh a pile f clthes and discvered an ld cmic bk that he had been searching fr weeks. Nathan, n the ther hand, fund a missing puzzle piece buried under a stack f papers. The bys culdn’t cntain their excitement as they cntinued their search. As they explred the rm, they stumbled upn frgtten treasures, like a shiny rck, a lng-lst actin figure, and a secret stash f candies. Each discvery brught laughter and jy, making the cleaning prcess mre enjyable than they had ever imagined.
Slwly but surely, the rm began t lk tidier. Father watched with delight as his plan unflded. He saw her bys wrking tgether, helping each ther find hidden gems, and laughing alng the way. With each item they fund, Tm and Nathan grew mre mtivated. After what seemed like hurs f searching and cleaning, the bys finally declared their search cmplete. The rm was nw tidy, and their treasures were prudly displayed n the shelves. Mm entered the rm, amazed at the transfrmatin. As prmised, Mm let the bys chse their favrite dessert fr the night. They happily enjyed their treats, savring the victry that came frm wrking tgether and turning a rdinary task int a memrable experience.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛莎和她的丈夫杰夫在乡下有一所漂亮的房子，但他们的孩子汤姆和内森总是不喜欢打扫房间。最后经过打扫，房间变得整洁，清理过程也比他们想象的更愉快。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他们先拿起玩具，把它们放进各自的盒子里”可知，第一段可描写他们打扫的经过以及感受。
②由第二段首句内容“慢慢地但肯定地，房间开始看起来更整洁了”可知，第二段可描写房间打扫整洁，他们也有了一次难忘的经历。
2.续写线索：开始整理——发现丢失的物品——带来快乐——房间整洁——得到奖励——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
抑制：cntain /hld back
寻找：search fr/lk fr
展示：display/shw
情绪类
惊讶：amazed /surprised
快乐：jy /happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] Tm started rummaging thrugh a pile f clthes and discvered an ld cmic bk that he had been searching fr weeks. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Each discvery brught laughter and jy, making the cleaning prcess mre enjyable than they had ever imagined. (运用了现在分词作状语)