八年级英语上学期期末考试03（广州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试03（广州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版），共18页。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thrughut the year, there are many activities at schl. One f 1 activities f the year is the fd cllectin. Fr the past few years, this 2 very successful. Each schl des its fd cllectin 3 . Hwever, mst f the time it is set up in a similar style.
In my schl, it usually lasts fr 4 weeks. Students bring their fd 5 hme. The fd shuld be kept fr 6 lng time, such as canned fd and pastas. We 7 hld activities utside the schl. Sme students g dr t dr and ask peple 8 them sme fd. Sme set up bxes in churches and 9 areas such as stres r cinemas. The students all wrk hard and the members f the neighbrhd are very supprtive.
After that time is ver, we bring the cllected fd t ur lcal Cmmunity Table. The families in ur cmmunity can g fr a warm meal 10 they need t. Usually, a grup f students g with ne teacher t send the fd. I 11 fd with ur teacher last year. And I was 12 t see s many families under the prblem f hunger.
I was pleased that 13 schl culd help ut all f thse families. We d this several times each year. 14 great activity! Sure, we 15 change the wrld, but we can d ur best t make ur wrld a better place.
1．A．ppularB．mre ppularC．mst ppularD．the mst ppular
2．A．isB．wasC．beenD．has been
3．A．differentB．differentlyC．mre differentD．difference
4．A．fewB．littleC．a fewD．a little
5．A．frmB．atC．tD．int
6．A．aB．anC．theD．/
7．A．tB．alsC．eitherD．as well
8．A．giveB．givingC．gaveD．t give
9．A．thersB．antherC．therD．the thers
10．A．sB．ifC．thughD．but
11．A．sendB．sendsC．sentD．will send
12．A．surpriseB．surprisedC．surprisingD．surprises
13．A．weB．usC．urD．urselves
14．A．HwB．Hw aC．WhatD．What a
15．A．can’tB．needn’tC．shuldn’tD．mustn’t
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Befre graduating cllege, Jackie began t lk fr a jb. She aimed at a famus cmpany, but the 16 fr such jbs was very strng. The cmpany Jackie chse planned t emply nly ne persn, but mre than twenty peple applied fr the jb. 17 , Jackie was ne f the three peple invited fr the final interview. The interview was very 18 . The interviewer asked just a few questins and it was all ver in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said t them, "All f yu are very gd. Please g hme and 19 ur respnse.”
Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she wuld nt be 20 the jb. She felt deeply disappinted. That evening, hwever, she received anther 21 . This time it said that she gt the jb.
Jackie later fund ut that the first message sent t her phne was part f the interview---a 22 t see if she was suitable fr the jb. All the three peple received the 23 text, but nly Jackie's reply 24 the cmpany. Of the three, ne did nt reply. The ther said “gdbye” and Jackie said “thank yu”. This reply shwed that Jackie was a/an 25 persn, s the cmpany ffered her the jb.
16．A．examB．wrkC．cmpetitinD．plan
17．A．ThankfullyB．UnluckilyC．HpefullyD．Immediately
18．A．lngB．strictC．interestingD．simple
19．A．pick upB．wait frC．deal withD．think f
20．A．fferedB．returnedC．refusedD．shwn
21．A．letterB．e-mailC．callD．message
22．A．guideB．cnversatinC．testD．lessn
23．A．sameB．therC．secndD．whle
24．A．reachedB．satisfiedC．helpedD．surprised
25．A．braveB．cleverC．pliteD．hnest
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
26．If yu want t g ut fr lunch n Sunday, yu can call at ______.
A．87679690 r 83386223B．83386223 r 83338989
C．83338989 r 87872738D．87872738 r 87796960
27．Yu can knw ______ when yu visit Histry Museum.
A．the histry f Suth ChinaB．the histry f Hng Kng
C．the histry f ShanghaiD．the histry f Guangdng’s native peple
28．Where can yu prbably find this passage?
A．A newspaper.B．A cartn.C．A science magazine.D．A histry bk.
B
When Einstein was traveling frm Lndn n a train, the cnductr came dwn the aisle (过道) t check the tickets f every passenger. When he came t Einstein, Einstein reached in his suit pcket. He culdn’t find his ticket there, s he reached in his truser pcket. It wasn’t there, s he lked in his briefcase (公文包) but culdn’t find it. Then he lked in the seat beside him. He still culdn’t find it.
The cnductr said, “Dr. Einstein, I knw wh yu are. We all knw wh yu are. I’m sure yu bught a ticket. Dn’t wrry abut it.”
Einstein ndded thankfully. The cnductr cntinued dwn the aisle checking tickets. As he was ready t mve t the next car, he turned arund and saw the great scientist dwn n his hands and knees lking under his seat fr his ticket.
The cnductr rushed back and said, “Dr. Einstein, Dr. Einstein, dn’t wrry, I knw wh yu are. N prblem. Yu dn’t need a ticket. I’m sure yu bught ne.”
Einstein lked at him and said, “Yung man, I t, knw wh I am. What I dn’t knw is where I’m ging.”
29．What des the underlined wrd “cnductr” mean in Chinese?
A．乘务员B．推销员C．司机D．乘客
30．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．The train was traveling t Lndn.
B．The cnductr kept asking Einstein fr the ticket.
C．Einstein frgt where he was ging.
D．Einstein hurt his hands and knees.
31．Hw did the cnductr prbably feel when hearing what Einstein said?
A．Nervus.B．Surprised.C．Angry.D．Afraid.
32．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．A Great Scientist B．The Nice TripC．The Lst TicketD．A Thankful Cnductr
C
Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lt mre besides. Fllwing the rules, planning yur next mve, acting as a team member, these are all “game” ideas that yu will have thrughut yur life.
Think abut sme f the games yu played as a yung child, such as rpe-jumping and hide-and-seek. Sme games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps mre imprtantly, games teach children sme f the basic rules. They will need t fllw these rules in the rest f their lives, such as taking turns and teamwrk .
Many children’s games have a practical side. Children arund the wrld play games and games prepare them fr the wrk they will d when they grw up. Fr example, sme Saudi Arabian children play a game called bnes. It can be very helpful t exercise their hands and eyes, which is needed in hunting.
Many sprts encurage natinal r lcal pride. The mst famus games f all, the Olympic Games, bring sprtsmen frm arund the wrld tgether t take part in the friendly cmpetitin. The audience wave flags, knwing that a gld medal is a win fr a whle cuntry, nt just the sprtsman wh gt it. Fr cuntries experiencing natural disasters r war, an Olympic win can mean s much.
Sprts are als an event that brings peple tgether. Ftball is ne f the mst exciting sprts in the wrld. Peple n all cntinents (大陆) play it, sme fr fun and sme fr a living. Niclette Iribarne, a Califrnian ftball player, has fund a way t spread hpe thrugh ftball. He sets up an rganizatin and prvides pr children with nt nly ftballs but als a hpeful future.
Next time, when yu play yur favurite game r sprt, think abut why yu enjy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help yu in yur life.
33．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why peple play games?
A．Games teach children sme basic rules in life.
B．Games are entertaining and fun.
C．Many children’s games have a practical side.
D．Games nly encurage the sprtsmen.
34．Accrding t the passage, why is winning Olympic medals s encuraging?
A．It means a win fr the whle cuntry.
B．It shws hw excellent the winners are.
C．It helps the cuntry ut f natural disasters.
D．It brings a lt f mney.
35．The writer supprts his viewpints in Paragraph 5 by ________.
A．making a cmparisnB．listing numbers
C．giving examplesD．ding a survey
36．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The wrld-famus games.B．The advantages f games.
C．The future f games.D．The disadvantages f games.
D
My father was always drunk and angry. He beat me every day. He always lcked the dr when he went away and kept the key in his pcket. One day I fund an ld saw (锯子) that he hid in the rf. When I was alne in the huse, I started t make a hle with the saw n the wden flr under the big table.
The next day my father said, “Huck, g t the river and catch sme fish fr breakfast. Be quick! And dn’t try anything. Remember, I’m watching yu!”
While I was fishing by the river. I saw an empty bat nearby. “A bat!” I thught happily. “This is my chance t escape. I’ll hide the bat near sme trees and use it tnight!”
When my father went t twn that afternn, I gt my saw and started t wrk n the hle. It was late afternn when I finished making it.
“I did a gd jb,” I thught, lking at the hle. “Nw I’ll get my father’s gun.”
I lked utside the windw and there was nbdy there. I quickly climbed ut thrugh the hle. Then I ran int the wds t hunt a wild pig. T my great jy, I fund ne. I sht it and tk it back t the huse and let the pig’s bld fall n the wden flr f the huse. Then I pulled sme f my hair ut and put it n my father’s axe (斧子) with sme f the pig’s bld. I tk the pig’s bdy utside and put it in a big bag with sme rcks, and threw it int the river.
“This way peple will think ▲ !” I thught. “They’ll cme and lk fr my bdy in the river.” This idea made me smile.
I waited until it was dark and gt int the bat and went t Jacksn’s Island. I knew abut Jacksn’s Island because Tm, Ben, Je and I had a lt f fun adventures there.
﹣Adapted frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain
37．What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing?
①Huck fund a bat when fishing.
②Huck discvered a saw in the rf.
③Huck finished making the hle.
④Huck killed a wild pig.
⑤Huck set ut t Jacksn’s Island.
⑥Huck came ut f the huse.
A．⑥①③②⑤④B．②③①⑥④⑤C．②①③⑥④⑤D．③①②⑥⑤④
38．Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the “ ▲ ”?
A．my father went away and I’m sad
B．the pig’s bld is mine and I’m dead
C．I killed the wild pig and I’m brave
D．my friends helped me and I’m happy
39．This time Huck went t Jacksn’s Island mainly because he wanted t ________.
A．meet his friendsB．lk fr treasure
C．take an adventureD．get away frm his father
40．Accrding t the passage, what is Huck like?
A．Adventurus and smart.B．Creative and hnest.
C．Brave but careless.D．Funny but stupid.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
We lk at the sun every day. 41
On Sept. 2nd, 2021, China’s Fengyun-3E satellite tk its first pht f the sun. 42 The pictures taken are very clear. The satellite was sent int space n July 5th. And by the end f 2021, China released an album f phts taken by the satellite.
One f the satellite’s sides faces the sun all the time. 43 Why is watching the sun s imprtant?
Clear pictures f the sun can help scientists study it mre deeply. Fr example, scientists can better study slar strms. These may affect the weather n Earth. 44 An astrnaut wuld be in great danger if he r she was n the mn during the strm. 45
A．It used China’s slar space telescpe (望远镜) t d the jb.
B．By watching the sun clsely, we can take actins t prtect urselves.
C．Big slar strms may als make ur phnes stp wrking.
D．But d yu knw what the sun really lks like?
E．It can watch the sun’s activity withut stpping.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Midi Music Festival is ne f the mst p 46 music festivals in China. It’s mre than just a festival t me because I played the pian n stage in the festival this year. It made me t 47 f my pian learning experience.
I learnt t play the pian when I was y 48 . My father prmised t buy a pian fr me n my twelfth birthday. At first, I didn’t shw any artistic a 49 . And I culdn’t play the sngs crrectly. But my dad always encuraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethven. S I challenged myself t many difficult sngs and practiced playing the pian whenever I can. And I wn a lt f prizes in cmpetitins. Then I realized I culd play the pian well thrugh hard w 50 . Frm then n, I fell in lve with music. I can’t imagine living in a wrld withut music.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．很久以前，在那里住着一位智者。
, there lived a wise man.
52．我父亲在一家餐馆当厨师。
My father a ck in a restaurant.
53．这辆车使用电力而不是汽油。
This car uses electricity gas.
54．出门在外时要与家人保持联系。
yur family when yu are away frm hme.
55．你曾经参观过万里长城吗？
the Great Wall?
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．你校将与新华中学的同学们进行交流活动，为了让新华中学的同学们了解你校的社团及其内容，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，并为学校即将新增的社团提出你的看法.
参考词汇：课程 curse
注意：
（1）词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear friends,
Welcme t ur schl! It’s my great hnr t intrduce ur schl clubs t yu.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu will like ur schl clubs. Thank yu!
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Chess Zne
Great Minds
English Crner
？
你的看法
λ
参加象棋课程
λ
阅读名人故事
λ
了解外国文化
？
λ
与同学下棋
λ
学习记忆方法
λ
表演英语话剧
？
参考答案：
1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的学校全年都会举办募捐食品活动来帮助社区有需要的人，虽然这个举动不能改变世界，但是可以让世界变得更美好。
1．句意：一年中最受欢迎的活动之一是收集食物。
ppular“受欢迎的”，形容词原级；mre ppular“更受欢迎的”，形容词比较级；mst ppular“最受欢迎的”，形容词最高级；the mst ppular“最受欢迎的”，形容词最高级，前面有定冠词。根据题干，可知此处考查固定搭配ne + f + the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”；故选D。
2．句意：在过去的几年里，这是非常成功的。
is“是”，be动词单数第三人称形式；was“是”，is/am的过去式；been“是”，be动词的过去分词；has been“是”，现在完成时。根据“Fr the past few years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语this是单数，用has been。故选D。
3．句意：每个学校收集食物的方式都不一样
different“不同的”，形容词；differently“不同地”，副词；mre different“更不同的”，比较级；difference“差别，不同”，名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词来修饰动词des。故选B。
4．句意：在我的学校，它通常持续几个星期。
few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；a few“一些”，修饰可数名词复数；a little“一点”，修饰不可数名词。结合“weeks”和备选词汇可知，此处是指活动要持续数个星期，应用a few。故选C。
5．句意：学生们从家里自带食物。
frm从；at在；t朝；int到……里。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生从家带食物；选项A“从”符合语境。故选A。
6．句意：食品应长期保存，如罐头食品和面食。
a“一个”，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an“一个”，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the“这/那个，这/那些”，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。结合语境可知，此处是指食物应保存长时间，应用不定冠词表示泛指，因为lng是以辅音开头的单词，应用a来修饰。故选A。
7．句意：我们也举办校外活动。
t“也”，位于句末，前有逗号；als“也”，位于实义动词前；either“也”，用于否定句；as well“也”，用于句末。本句是肯定句，且空格位于实义动词前，应用als。故选B。
8．句意：一些学生挨家挨户地要求人们给他们一些食物。
give“给”，动词原形；giving“给”，现在分词或动名词；gave“给”，过去式；t give“给”，动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处考查ask sb. t d sth“请求某人做某事”，此处应用不定式作宾补。故选D。
9．句意：一些人在教堂和商店或电影院等其他地方设立了盒子。
thers其他的人或物；anther“另一个”，后接单数名词；ther“其他的”，后接复数名词；the thers其他的人或物。空格后面是复数名词areas，所以用ther作定语。故选C。
10．句意：如果需要的话，我们社区的家庭可以去吃一顿热饭。
s所以；if如果；thugh尽管；but但是。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指如果需要，社区家庭可以去吃饭，此处应用if来引导条件状语从句。故选B。
11．句意：去年我和老师一起送食物。
send“送”，动词原形；sends“送”，单数第三人称形式；sent“送”，过去式；will send“将要送”，一般将来时。根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。
12．句意：我很惊讶地看到有这么多家庭面临饥饿的问题。
surprise使（某人）吃惊；surprised“感到惊讶的”，形容词修饰人；surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词修饰物或事；surprises“使（某人）惊讶”，单数第三人称形式。由“I was…t…”可知，此处是来指我很惊讶，应用surprised。故选B。
13．句意：我很高兴我们的学校可以帮助所有这些家庭。
we“我们”，人称代词主格；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；ur“我们的”，形容词性物主代词；urselves“我们自己”，反身代词。由空前schl可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词ur作定语。故选C。
14．句意：多么棒的活动啊！
Hw对形容词感叹；what对名词感叹；what a对可数名词单数感叹。根据“ activity!”可知此处考查感叹句， 感叹句结构为：hw+形容词/副词+主谓；What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓；此处省略了主语和谓语，great是形容词，activity是可数名词单数，应用“what a”。故选D。
15．句意：当然，我们不能改变世界，但我们可以尽我们最大的努力使我们的世界变得更美好。
can’t不能；needn’t不必；shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指我们不能改变世界，但我们可以尽最大努力让世界更美好；选项A“不能”符合语境。故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
【分析】试题分析：大学毕业前，Jackie开始找工作。她瞄准了一家著名的公司，但这样的工作的竞争非常激烈。在面试的过程中，Jackie展示了其礼貌的品质，所以公司给了她这份工作。
16．句意：她瞄准了一家著名的公司，但这样的工作的竞争非常激烈。A. exam名词，考试；B. wrk 名词，工作；C. cmpetitin名词，竞争；D. plan名词，计划。根据后文The cmpany Jackie chse planned t emply nly ne persn, but mre than twenty peple applied fr the jb.可知，工作竞争大。故选C。
17．句意：谢天谢地，Jackie是被邀请参加最后面试的三人之一。A. Thankfully副词，幸亏、感激地；B. Unluckily副词，不幸地；C. Hpefully副词，有希望地；D. Immediately副词，立刻。竞争大，所以“幸亏
”成为最后面试的三人之一。故选A。
18．句意：面试很简单。A. lng形容词，长的；B. strict形容词，严格的； C. interesting形容词，有趣的；D. simple形容词，简单的。根据后文The interviewer asked just a few questins and it was all ver in less than 10 minutes.可知，面试简单。故选D。
19．句意：请回家等待我们的回复。A. pick up捡起；B. wait fr等候；C. deal with处理；D. think f想到、认为。根据语境可知，面试后 “等候” 回复。故选B。
20．句意：三天后，Jackie收到一条短信说她不会得到这份工作。本题考查被动语态中的过去分词。A. ffered提供；B. returned归还、返回；C. refused拒绝；D. shwn展示。根据语境可知，本句为 “ffter sb. sth提供给某人某物” 的被动语态。故选A。
21．句意：那天晚上，然而，她收到了另一条信息。A. letter名词，书信；B. e-mail名词，邮件； C. call名词，电话；D. message名词，信息。 根据前文Three days later, Jackie received a message saying…可知，此处为“另一条信息”。故选D。
22．句意：Jackie后来发现，发送到她手机的第一个消息是面试的一部分——测试她是否适合这份工作。A. guide名词，导游；B. cnversatin名词，会话；C. test名词，测试；D. lessn名词，课。这是面试的一部分，所以是一项“测试”。故选C。
23．句意：这三个人都收到了同样的短信，但只有Jackie的答复使公司满意。A. same形容词，相同的；B. ther形容词，其他的；C. secnd序数词，第二；D. whle形容词，整个的。根据语境可知，测试的内容应是“相同的”。故选A。
24．句意：这三个人都收到了同样的短信，但只有Jackie的答复使公司满意。A. reached动词，到达；B. satisfied动词，使满意；C. helped动词，帮助；D. surprised动词，使惊奇。根据前文This time it said that she gt the jb.可知，Jackie的答复“使公司满意”。故选B。
25．句意：这个回答表明Jackie是一个有礼貌的人，所以公司给了她这份工作。A. brave形容词，勇敢的；B. clever形容词，聪明的；C. plite形容词，礼貌的；D. hnest形容词，诚实的。根据前文The ther said “gdbye” and Jackie said “thank yu”可知，Jackie是礼貌的。故选C。
26．B 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文是四则广告，包含餐厅、历史博物馆、购物中心、酒店的电话、地址和开放时间等。
26．细节理解题。根据“HONGNAN RESTAURANT”中的信息“Tel: 83386223”以及“FULI HOTEL”中的信息“Tel: 83338989”可知，星期天出去吃午饭，可以拨打83386223或者83338989。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“HISTORY MUSEUM”中的信息“One f Guangdng’s largest museums specialized in Guangdng histry f the native peple.”可知，能在历史博物馆了解到广东本土人的历史。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，文章是四则广告，推测可以在报纸上找到。故选A。
29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了爱因斯坦在一次火车旅程当中找不到车票不知道自己的目的地和寻找车票的故事。
29．词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句话“the cnductr came dwn the aisle (过道) t check the tickets f every passenger.”可知cnductr的工作是查票，可猜出词义为乘务员，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“What I dn’t knw is where I’m ging.”可知爱因斯坦是忘记了他要去到哪里，故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“ The cnductr said, ‘Dr. Einstein, I knw wh yu are. We all knw wh yu are. I’m sure yu bught a ticket. Dn’t wrry abut it.’”和“The cnductr rushed back and said, ‘Dr. Einstein, Dr. Einstein, dn’t wrry, I knw wh yu are. N prblem. Yu dn’t need a ticket. I’m sure yu bught ne.’”可知乘务员对爱因斯坦的态度非常友好，所以当他听完爱因斯坦的回答应该感到惊讶更合理，故选B。
32．标题归纳题。本文主要围绕着爱因斯坦弄丢了车票以及他一直在寻找这张车票来展开的这个故事，所以用“丢失的车票”来命名更为合适，故选C。
33．D 34．A 35．C 36．B
【导语】本文讲述人们做游戏、进行体育运动和体育比赛的意义。游戏有实用性，教会了孩子们一些基本规则，为长大后要做的工作做好准备；体育运动和比赛都能激发民族或地方自豪感。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段“Many sprts encurage natinal r lcal pride.”很多运动激励民族或者本土的自豪感；可知，选项D“比赛只激励运动员”表述错误。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“The audience wave flags, knwing that a gld medal is a win fr a whle cuntry, nt just the sprtsman wh gt it.”可知，赢得奥运奖牌如此令人鼓舞是因为这意味着整个国家的胜利。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第五段“Ftball is ne f the mst exciting sprts in the wrld…”可知，作者以足球运动为例子来支持自己的观点。故选C。
36．主旨大意题。本文讲述人们做游戏、进行体育运动和体育比赛的意义；可知，选项B“游戏（运动、比赛）的好处”符合文意。故选B。
37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【分析】文章大意：本文节选自马克·吐温的《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》，主要介绍哈克受不了父亲的毒打，于是他趁父亲外出的机会，先安排了一个自己被杀死，尸体被扔到河里的假象， 然后就偷渡了一条小船，逃到了杰克逊岛上躲了起来的故事。
37．推理判断题。根据第一段“One day I fund an ld saw (锯子) that he hid in the rf.”有一天，我发现他藏在屋顶上的一把旧锯子。根据第三段“While I was fishing by the river. I saw an empty bat nearby.”当我在河边钓鱼的时候。 我看见附近有一条空船。根据第四段“I gt my saw and started t wrk n the hle. It was late afternn when I finished making it.”我拿了锯子就开始挖洞。当我完成它的时候已经是傍晚了。根据第六段“I lked utside the windw and there was nbdy there. I quickly climbed ut thrugh the hle.”我看了看窗外，一个人也没有。 我迅速地从洞里爬了出来。以及“Then I ran int the wds t hunt a wild pig.”然后我跑到树林里去猎取一头野猪。根据最后一段“I waited until it was dark and gt int the bat and went t Jacksn’s Island.”我一直等到天黑，上了船，去了杰克逊岛。因此正确顺序是 ②①③⑥④⑤，故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据上文“Then I pulled sme f my hair ut and put it n my father’s axe (斧子) with sme f the pig’s bld. I tk the pig’s bdy utside and put it in a big bag with sme rcks, and threw it int the river.”然后我拔了一些头发，把它和一些猪血放在我父亲的斧头上。 我把猪的尸体拿到外面，装进一个大袋子里，里面还有一些石头，然后扔进了河里。以及下文““They’ll cme and lk fr my bdy in the river.” This idea made me smile.”“他们会来河里找我的尸体的。”这个想法让我笑了。可知，这样人们就会认为“猪血是我的，我死了。”故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段“My father was always drunk and angry. He beat me every day.”我父亲总是酗酒和生气。 他每天都打我。以及第三段“This is my chance t escape.”这是我逃跑的机会。可知，哈克去杰克逊岛是因为他想逃离他的父亲，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““This way peple will think the pig’s bld is mine and I’m dead!” I thught. “They’ll cme and lk fr my bdy in the river.” This idea made me smile.”“这样人们就会以为猪血是我的，我就死了!” 我想。 “他们会来河里找我的尸体的。” 这个想法让我笑了。 以及最后一段“had a lt f fun adventures there.”在那里有很多有趣的冒险经历。可推知哈克是勇敢和聪明的，故选A。
41．D 42．A 43．E 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了宇宙中观察太阳的重要性。
41．根据“We lk at the sun every day.”和“On Sept. 2nd, 2021, China’s Fengyun-3E satellite tk its first pht f the sun.”可知此处与太阳有关，引出太阳的样子，D选项“但是你知道太阳真的长什么样吗”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“On Sept. 2nd, 2021, China’s Fengyun-3E satellite tk its first pht f the sun.”可知此处与拍摄太阳照片有关，A选项“它使用了中国第一台太阳空间望远镜来完成这项工作”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“One f the satellite’s sides faces the sun all the time.”可知此处介绍有一个卫星一直对着太阳，E选项“它可以不间断地观察太阳的活动”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“Fr example, scientists can better study slar strms. These may affect the weather n Earth.”可知此处介绍了宇宙的情况对地球的影响，C选项“大型太阳风暴也可能使我们的手机停止工作”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“An astrnaut wuld be in great danger if he r she was n the mn during the strm.”可知本段介绍了观察太阳对我们的影响，B选项“通过密切观察太阳，我们可以采取措施保护自己”符合语境。故选B。
46．(p)pular 47．(t)hink 48．(y)ung 49．(a)bility 50．(w)rk
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习弹钢琴的经历。
46．句意：迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。根据“Midi Music Festival is ne f the festivals”可知是最受欢迎的音乐节之一，ppular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)pular。
47．句意：这让我想起了我的钢琴学习经历。根据“made my pian learning experience”可知是让我想起我的钢琴学习经历，think f“想起”，make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(t)hink。
48．句意：我年轻时就学会了弹钢琴。根据“My father prmised t buy a pian fr me n my twelfth birthday”可知是小的时候就学会了弹钢琴，yung“年轻的”。故填(y)ung。
49．句意：起初，我没有表现出任何艺术能力。根据“didn’t shw any artistic”以及“I culdn’t play the sngs crrectly”可知是没有艺术能力，ability“能力”。故填(a)bility。
50．句意：然后我意识到通过努力我可以把钢琴弹得很好。根据“play the pian well thrugh hard...”可知是通过努力工作把钢琴弹好，hard wrk“努力工作”。故填(w)rk。
51． Once upn a time
【详解】“很久以前”译为nce upn a time，句子开头首字母大写。故填Once；upn；a；time。
52． wrks as
【详解】“当，担任，以……身份工作”译为wrk as。介绍父亲现在的工作，用一般现在时，主语“My father”后接动词的第三人称单数形式wrks。故填wrks；as。
53． instead f
【详解】空处缺少“而不是”的表达，用介词短语instead f表示。故填instead f。
54． Keep in tuch with
【详解】keep in tuch with sb.“和某人保持联系”，固定短语；根据汉语意思可知，本句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填Keep；in；tuch；with。
55． Have yu visited
【详解】根据汉语语境可知，本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句；主语是yu“你”，助动词用have，放于主语前；visit“参观”，过去分词是visited。故填Have；yu；visited。
56．例文
Dear friends,
Welcme t ur schl! It’s my great hnr t intrduce ur schl clubs t yu.
First f all, yu can knw sme latest news and interesting club activities in Schl News. In Chess Zne, yu can knw hw t play chess. Besides, in Great Minds, yu can learn abut celebrity stries. In English Crner, yu can read all kinds f English passages and knw sme ways f learning English. Finally, in Science Field, yu can knw sme interesting inventins, read passages n prtecting animals and envirnment.
In my pinin, we can have a new clumn called Wnderful Wrks which shws us sme wrks by teachers and students, such as their articles, paintings and s n.
I hpe yu will like ur schl clubs. Thank yu!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，以“我很荣幸向大家介绍我们学校的俱乐部”引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍俱乐部的情况；
第三步，表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds f各种各样的
②in my pinin在我看来
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①In Chess Zne, yu can knw hw t play chess.（“疑问词+动词不定式”结构）
②In my pinin, we can have a new clumn called Wnderful Wrks which shws us sme wrks by teachers and students, such as their articles, paintings and s n.（定语从句）