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七年级英语上学期期末考试03（广州卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）
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这是一份七年级英语上学期期末考试03（广州卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版），共16页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few friends and I have different plans this winter hliday. Jane 1 animals very much, s she hpes 2 the z in her city. 3 many kinds f lvely animals there, and she likes pandas mst. She says her parents are ging there with 4 .
Bill wuld like t g skiing in a muntain near his city 5 he likes utdr activities.
He thinks it is exciting and interesting. Of curse, he thinks it is dangerus, 6 . S, he will try 7 safe. Kate will g t a new park near her huse. She lves reading in a 8 place. The park 9 such a place. After reading, she will take a walk alng the lake in the park. She wants t have 10 fun and learn 11 during the winter hliday.
As fr me, I wn’t g 12 but stay 13 hme. I enjy 14 cartns, s I’d like t lie n the sfa and watch cartns. And I will eat delicius snacks. I think I’ll be wnderful. But I need t d exercise every day. If I 15 , I will becme fat!
1．A．likeB．likesC．will likeD．t like
2．A．visitB．t visitingC．visitedD．t visit
3．A．There isB．There areC．There beD．There were
4．A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself
5．A．sB．butC．whyD．because
6．A．tB．alsC．eitherD．as well as
7．A．t keepB．keepingC．keepsD．t keeping
8．A．quietlyB．quieterC．quietD．mre quiet
9．A．amB．areC．isD．be
10．A．aB．theC．anD．/
11．A．lts fB．a ltC．a lt fD．many
12．A．smewhereB．nwhereC．everywhereD．anywhere
13．A．nB．inC．atD．fr
14．A．watchB．watchesC．watchingD．t watch
15．A．dn’tB．ntC．will ntD．desn’t
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If yu visit the USA, yu must spend sme time in the Natinal Mustard（芥末）Museum. There are different kinds f mustard in it, and many mustard 16 cme t visit it. In the museum, yu can see many things used t make mustard. Yu can even buy special mustard that yu can 17 find in yur lcal supermarket. This museum is a big 18 f mustard in the wrld.
What’s mre amazing is that yu can 19 mustard inside the museum. Sme mustard has special flavur（味道）, like chclate, blue cheese r thers. Whatever flavur yu 20 in yur mind, yu can try here!
Why was there such a museum? The wner f the museum, Barry Levensn, said he 21 it because f his favrite team, the Bstn Red Sx. After the team lst a very imprtant game, Barry walked 22 at a supermarket. He kept thinking f the meaning f life. When he went t the mustard area, he heard a vice “If yu cllect us, yu will knw 23 .” S he spent years cllecting many kinds f mustard frm many 24 such as Japan, India and Australia and pened it in 1992. Nw the museum is ne f the mst 25 places in the US. Lts f peple knw abut it and g t visit it.
16．A．guestsB．fansC．relativesD．turists
17．A．slwlyB．easilyC．luckilyD．hardly
18．A．fdB．friendC．familyD．fun
19．A．hearB．seeC．tasteD．tuch
20．A．wake upB．think fC．write dwnD．give up
21．A．penedB．metC．heardD．frgt
22．A．patientlyB．carefullyC．sadlyD．successfully
23．A．itB．usC．themD．me
24．A．villagesB．twnsC．citiesD．cuntries
25．A．harmfulB．ppularC．dangerusD．expensive
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
It’s the start f the new term and we’re chsing ur new mnitrs(班长).
26．Wh wants t be the cleaning mnitr?
A．Jim.B．Sally.C．Peter.D．All f them.
27．What kind f student is Sally at schl?
A．Friendly, hard-wrking and helpful.
B．Friendly, hard-wrking and funny.
C．Friendly, hard-wrking but implite.
D．Friendly, hard-wrking but prud
28．Hw may Jim help his classmates if he becmes a mnitr?
A．By helping them with studies.
B．By teaching them t sing sngs.
C．By making the classrm clean.
D．By practicing ball games with them.
B
It’s easy fr us t find the way (找到正确的路) ver shrt distances (距离). We can ask a friend r read a map. But what abut ver lng distances? Hw can we find ur way?
Lking at the sun and the stars is a gd way t find a directin. This methd (方法) wrks when the sky is clear. But what can we d n a cludy day?
We can use a cmpass (指南针) in any weather. As yu knw, a cmpass shws nrth, suth, east, and west. Hwever, using a cmpass is nt s easy. First, we need t knw where nrth is n the map. Then, we can set the cmpass.
These days, we use GPS (全球定位系统) t find ur way. Nw, maps fr the whle wrld are n cmputers. We can read these maps n cmputers in ur cars, in hmes and even n phnes. GPS is very easy t use. But what can we d if the cmputer has a prblem? Well, we can always g back t using the sun and the stars!
29．What des “This” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A．Lking fr a river.B．Lking fr the frest.
C．Lking at the clear sky.D．Lking at the sun and the stars.
30．What d we knw abut a cmpass?
A．A cmpass is hard t use.
B．A cmpass can tell us the time.
C．A cmpass can nly tell nrth n the map.
D．A cmpass is nly useful in the clear weather.
31．When can’t we use GPS?
A．When the weather is bad.B．When we are in the frest.
C．When a cmpass desn’t run.D．When the cmputer desn’t wrk.
32．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．Different ways t use GPS.
B．Different ways t study the sun.
C．Different ways t find directins.
D．Different ways t reprt the weather.
C
Accrding t the Ministry f Educatin, China will give much attentin t labr educatin(劳动教育) in primary and secndary schls, in rder t cultivate(培养) students’ view f the wrld, life and values as well as develp their life skills.
Here are tw pieces f news abut schl labr educatin.
·Cking t build characters(品格)
D yu knw hw t ck, clean r grw plants? If nt, yu will sn. These will all be parts f Chinese public educatin starting this fall.
In the past, students were mainly required(要求) t learn the majr subjects such as Maths and English. But nw they will have at least ne class a week t learn different life skills. Fr example, students frm the fifth and the sixth grades will learn t ck tw r three dishes, like fried eggs with tmates. It will help students becme mre independent(独立的).
·
May is the mnth fr transplanting rice(插秧). In Majiaping village, Sichuan, junir students frm Huaying Middle Schl are learning hw t transplant rice by hand. Lcal farmers are teaching them.
This is a part f the schl labr educatin. Students can nt nly learn abut farming, but als find ut what the life will be like t wrk as farmers.
33．The news abve is abut _________.
A．farmersB．plantsC．riceD．skills
34．Which wuld NOT be the class fr the labr educatin?
A．Cking sme simple dishes.
B．Learning Maths and English.
C．Taking part in planting and farming.
D．Cleaning rms and classrms.
35．The best title fr the secnd news wuld be _________.
A．Educatin in SichuanB．Wrk hard t be a farmer
C．Students learn farmingD．Teach students a lessn
36．The idea f labr educatin is t __________.
A．help students build characters and develp skillsB．ask mre students t be farmers
C．help students learn majr subjects betterD．make students strng and healthy
D
September 23rd, 2021 was a special day. It was the furth Chinese Farmers’ Harvest (丰收) Festival. Befre the day, 91-year-ld Wu Mingzhu gave her best wishes t all farmers f China, “N hard wrk is withut fruit. Thse wh wrk hard are the fathers f all things.”
Many peple remember the famus scientist Yuan Lngping, but few knw abut anther scientist Wu Mingzhu. She is a meln expert (瓜果专家). She has wrked in the meln field fr mre than 60 years, and she has cultivated mre than 30 kinds f melns in China.
Brn in Wuhan in 1930, Wu finished university in 1953. In 1955, she vlunteered t study meln in Xinjiang. She and her team spent three years visiting many places there, cllecting ver 100 pieces f infrmatin abut meln. In 1984, they cultivated “8424”, a high-quality (高质量) watermeln in China. Thanks t her great wrk, the cultivatin f meln in China has greatly changed.
At the age f 81, she gt ill. But even when she was ill, she wuld care abut the study f meln. Fr her, the best thing in life is t bring the sweetness t the peple.
37．What des Wu Mingzhu d?
A．A wrker.B．A dctr.C．A scientist.D．A teacher.
38．Where did Wu vlunteer t wrk after she finished university?
A．In Guangdng.B．In Beijing.C．In Wuhan.D．In Xinjiang.
39．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Wu Mingzhu finished university. b. Wu Mingzhu gt ill.
c. Wu Mingzhu visited many places. d. Wu Mingzhu cultivated “8424”.
A．a-c-d-bB．c-a-b-dC．b-d-c-aD．a-c-b-d
40．What’s the purpse f this passage?
A．T let us knw the imprtance f science.
B．T intrduce hw t cultivate “8424”.
C．T shw us a kind f high-quality watermeln.
D．T tell us smething abut Wu Mingzhu and her wrk.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
One day, ur teacher tk us t g n a trip t a muntain. It wasn’t a very big muntain. Hwever, it was still hard wrk. D yu knw why? 41
That night, we had a big meal at the tp f the muntain. 42 At abut 10:00 pm, we put up tents and went t sleep.
When we wke up the next mrning, we gt ut f ur tents t make breakfast. 43 We were very angry, but we culd d nthing.
We had n fd fr breakfast, s we went dwn the muntain early. On the way, we saw ur hat bag was under a tree. 44 We fund that a big raccn (浣熊) was in the bag. The raccn lked at us and made a sund like a cat. Then, three baby raccns came ut f the bag, and they all walked away.
45 Our teacher said, “Raccns will steal anything. I think that’s why they wear masks (面罩) ver their eyes!” We all laughed. Then we began ur lng hungry trip hme.
A．After dinner, we played games and sang tgether.
B．But t ur surprise, the bag with ur fd was lst.
C．Then we knew wh tk the bag frm us at night.
D．We ran t the bag and fund it mving.
E．Because we tk lts f things, like tents and fd, with us.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Anna is an 11-year-ld girl frm Germany. She is a tall and thin girl with lng hair. She g 46 t schl by schl bus. Maths, Art and Science are her favurite subjects. She likes her schl because the teachers are all friendly. Her d 47 is t be an engineer. She is gd at swimming and playing basketball. These are her favurite h 48 .
Tday, her teacher tld her smething abut the Earth. The Earth p 49 peple with air, water and fd. It is i 50 fr peple t prtect the Earth fr the future.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．当小东还是孩子的时候，他对太空很感兴趣。
Xia Dng space when he was a child.
52．他的梦想是长大后成为一名宇航员。
His dream a spaceman when he grws up.
53．如果小东有机会去参观太空博物馆，他将会在那里玩得很开心。
Xia Dng has a chance t visit the Space Museum, he gd time there.
54．当他到达太空博物馆时，他将尽可能多拍些相片。
When he gets t the Space Museum, he will take he can.
55．宇航员将教小东在太空如何漫步。
The spaceman will teach Xia Dng in space.
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．假如你是广州的学生李华，你的好友玛丽下个月将来广州旅行，请你根据以下要点为她介绍在广州旅行的情况。
注意：
1. 适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Mary,
Hw are yu? I’m glad t hear that yu are cming t Guangzhu fr a trip next mnth. Nw let me tell yu smething abut this trip.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Sally
I’d like t be the class mnitr. I get n well with everyne, classmates and teachers. I wrk very hard and I d well at schl. I’m kind and I’m always ready t help thers. Chse me as yur class mnitr and I prmise t help YOU!
Jim
I want t be the PE mnitr. I’m really fit and healthy. I can run really fast and play mst ball games well, like ftball and basketball. I play basketball in the schl team and usually get the best scre in every match. Chse me fr the PE mnitr and yu can get the best scre t!
Peter
I’d like t be the cleaning mnitr. I ften help my mther d cleaning at hme and I like a clean and tidy huse. I’m sure everybdy wuld like a clean classrm just like hme. Chse me and we can make ur classrm clean and beautiful.
Visiting Guangzhu
天气
不太冷不太热。
行程
观光学习；品尝美食。
你的建议
请补充至少2点建议。
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友的兴趣爱好等信息。
1．句意：简非常喜欢动物，所以她希望参观她所在城市的动物园。
like动词原形，一般现在时；likes动词第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；will like一般将来时；t like动词不定式。根据“A few friends and I have different plans this winter hliday.”可知时态是一般现在时，主语“Jane”是单数名词，后面要用第三人称单数形式likes，故选B。
2．句意：简非常喜欢动物，所以她希望参观她所在城市的动物园。
visit动词原形；t visiting介词+动名词；visited动词过去式；t visit动词不定式。根据短语hpe t d sth“希望做某事”，可知空处应填动词不定式，故选D。
3．句意：那里有很多种可爱的动物，她最喜欢熊猫。
There is一般现在时，单数形式；There are一般现在时，复数形式；There be有，原形；There were一般过去时，复数形式。根据全文可知时态是一般现在时，本题是there be句型，“many kinds”是复数形式，要用there are，故选B。
4．句意：她说她的父母要和她一起去那里。
she主格；her宾格；hers名词性物主代词；herself反身代词。根据“She says her parents are ging there…”可知她父母要和她一起去，介词“with”后用宾格，故选B。
5．句意：比尔想去他城市附近的山上滑雪，因为他喜欢户外活动。
s所以；but但是；why为什么；because因为。根据“Bill wuld like t g skiing in a muntain near his city…he likes utdr activities.”可知比尔想去他城市附近的山上滑雪是因为他喜欢户外活动。表因果关系，前果后因用because，故选D。
6．句意：当然，他也认为这很危险。
t也，肯定句或问句句尾；als也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句尾；as well as也，用于句中。根据“he thinks it is dangerus…”是肯定句句尾，指的是他认为它很危险，故选A。
7．句意：所以他将尽力保持安全。
t keep动词不定式；keeping动名词；keeps动词第三人称单数形式；t keeping介词+动名词。短语try t d sth意思是“尽力做某事”，符合语境，故选A。
8．句意：她喜欢在安静的地方看书。
quietly安静地，副词；quieter更安静的；形容词比较级；quiet安静的，形容词；mre quiet表述错误。根据空后的“place”可知是名词，前面要用形容词，此处指的是她喜欢在安静的地方阅读，故选C。
9．句意：公园就是这么个地方。
am是，用于第一人称单数现在时；are是，用于复数人称和第二人称单数现在时；is是，用于第三人称单数现在时； be原形。根据“The park”可知是单数形式，要用is，故选C。
10．句意：她想在寒假期间玩得开心，学到很多东西。
a一个，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；the特指；an一个，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；/零冠词，不填。短语have fun“玩得开心”是固定短语，空处不需冠词，故选D。
11．句意：她想在寒假期间玩得开心，学到很多东西。
lts f形容词；a lt 副词；a lt f形容词；many形容词。根据“learn”可知是动词，需要用副词修饰，故选B。
12．句意：至于我，我哪儿也不去，就呆在家里。
smewhere某处；nwhere无处；everywhere所有地方；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句或问句。根据“I wn’t g…”可知是否定句，应该是不会去任何地方。故选D。
13．句意：至于我，我哪儿也不去，就呆在家里。
n在……上；in在……里；at在；fr为。短语stay at hme“呆在家”是固定用法，故选C。
14．句意：我喜欢看动画片，所以我想躺在沙发上看动画片。
watch动词原形；watches单词第三人称单数形式；watching动名词或现在分词；t watch动词不定式。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”为固定短语，此处指“喜欢看卡通片”，故选C。
15．句意：如果我不这样做，我就会变胖！
dn’t不，助动词的否定形式；nt不；will nt 将不；desn’t不，第三人称单数形式。根据“If I…, I will becme fat!”可知此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，“I”后面要用dn’t，故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的国家芥末博物馆及其由来。
16．句意：里面有各种各样的芥末，很多芥末爱好者都来参观。
guests来宾；fans狂热爱好者；relatives亲属；turists游客。根据“There are different kinds f mustard in it, and many mustard ... cme t visit it”可知，参观芥末的应是喜欢芥末的人，故选B。
17．句意：你甚至可以买到在当地超市很难买到的特殊芥末。
slwly缓慢地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不。根据“special mustard”可知，特殊的芥末一般不会出现在超市里，所以此处指几乎买不到。故选D。
18．句意：这个博物馆是世界上芥末的一个大家族。
fd食物；friend朋友；family家庭；fun乐趣。根据“In the museum, yu can see many things used t make mustard.”可知，这个博物馆里有各种各样的芥末，所以此处指这个博物馆是芥末的大家庭，故选C。
19．句意：更神奇的是，你可以在博物馆里品尝芥末。
hear听见；see看见；taste品尝；tuch触摸。根据“Sme mustard has special flavur（味道）, like chclate, blue cheese r thers.”可知，这里讲的是芥末的味道，所以空处指“品尝”。故选C。
20．句意：无论你想到什么口味，都可以在这里品尝！
wake up醒来；think f想到；write dwn写下；give up放弃。根据“ Whatever flavur yu ... in yur mind, yu can try here”可知，应是脑海中想到什么口味，都可以品尝。故选B。
21．句意：博物馆的主人巴里·利文森(Barry Levensn)说，他开设博物馆是因为他最喜欢的球队波士顿红袜队(Bstn Red Sx)。
pened开办；met遇见；heard听见；frgt忘记。根据“Why was there such a museum?”可知，此处是介绍开设该博物馆的原因，故选A。
22．句意：球队输掉一场非常重要的比赛后，巴里悲伤地走在超市里。
patiently耐心地；carefully细心地；sadly伤心地；successfully成功地。根据“After the team lst a very imprtant game”可知，输掉重要的比赛后应是很伤心。故选C。
23．句意：如果你收集我们，你就会知道。
it它；us我们；them他们； me我。根据“He kept thinking f the meaning f life.”和“If yu cllect us, yu will knw...”可知，空处指的是“生活的意义”，所以应用it指代，故选A。
24．句意：因此，他花了数年时间从日本、印度和澳大利亚等国家收集了多种芥末，并于1992年创办了它。
villages村庄；twns城镇；cities城市；cuntries国家。根据“such as Japan, India and Australia”可知，日本、印度和澳大利亚都属于国家，故选D。
25．句意：现在该博物馆是美国最受欢迎的地方之一。
harmful有害的；ppular受欢迎的；dangerus危险的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Lts f peple knw abut it and g t visit it.”可知，该博物馆很受欢迎。故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个同学的特长以及想竞选的职位。
26．细节理解题。根据“Peter... I’d like t be the cleaning mnitr.”可知，彼得想当清洁班长，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Sally... I get n well with everyne, classmates and teachers. I wrk very hard and I d well at schl. I’m kind and I’m always ready t help thers.”可知，莎莉和每个人，同学和老师都相处得很好。莎莉学习很努力，在学校表现很好。莎莉很善良，总是愿意帮助别人。所以莎莉是一个友好、努力、善良且乐于助人的人。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“Jim can run really fast and play mst ball games well, like ftball and basketball. I play basketball in the schl team and usually get the best scre in every match. Chse me fr the PE mnitr and yu can get the best scre t!”可知，吉姆跑得很快，大多数球类运动都玩得很好，所以推测他可能会通过和同学们一起练习球类运动帮助同学们。故选D。
29．D 30．A 31．D 32．C
【导语】本文向读者介绍了找方向的不同方法。
29．代词指代题。根据“Lking at the sun and the stars is a gd way t find a directin. This methd wrks when the sky is clear.”可知看太阳和星星是寻找方向的好方法。这种方法在天气晴朗时有效。由此可知this指代上文中提到的“看太阳和星星”。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, using a cmpass is nt s easy.”可知指南针用起来不容易，是难的。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“GPS is very easy t use. But what can we d if the cmputer has a prblem? Well, we can always g back t using the sun and the stars!”可知电脑坏了的时候不能用GPS。故选D。
32．主旨大意题。根据“Hw can we find ur way?”及全文内容可知本文向读者介绍了找方向的不同方法。故选C。
33．D 34．B 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文主要介绍教育部通过为中小学生开设劳动课程，以此培养学生的世界观、人生观和价值观，并提高他们的生活技能的新闻报道。
33．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the Ministry f Educatin, China will give much attentin t labr educatin(劳动教育) in primary and secndary schls, in rder t cultivate(培养) students’ view f the wrld, life and values as well as develp their life skills.”可知，教育部表示，中国将在中小学生的世界观、人生观和价值观教育中重视劳动教育，培养他们的生活技能。所以这是一篇关于提高学生技能的新闻。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“D yu knw hw t ck, clean r grw plants? If nt, yu will sn.”可知，打扫和种植都属于“劳动教育”范畴。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。根据第五段“May is the mnth fr transplanting rice(插秧). In Majiaping village, Sichuan, junir students frm Huaying Middle Schl are learning hw t transplant rice by hand. Lcal farmers are teaching them.”可知，来自华蓥中学的学生正在学习如何手工插秧，这一段是介绍学生学习如何种地。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the Ministry f Educatin, China will give much attentin t labr educatin(劳动教育) in primary and secndary schls, in rder t cultivate(培养) students’ view f the wrld, life and values as well as develp their life skills.”可知，中国将更多地关注中小学生的劳动教育、人生观和价值观，所以劳动教育的理念是帮助学生塑造性格和发展技能。故选A。
37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了伟大的瓜果专家——吴明珠。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many peple remember the famus scientist Yuan Lngping, but few knw abut anther scientist Wu Mingzhu”可知吴明珠也是一个科学家，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Wu finished university in 1953. In 1955, she vlunteered t study meln in Xinjiang.”可知1953年大学毕业后，她自愿到新疆研究甜瓜，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Wu finished university in 1953”、“In 1955, she vlunteered t study meln in Xinjiang. She and her team spent three years visiting many places there”、“In 1984, they cultivated ‘8424’, a high-quality (高质量) watermeln in China”和“At the age f 81, she gt ill”可知吴明珠1953年毕业，去新疆研究甜瓜，她和她的团队走访了许多地方终于培育出了高质量甜瓜品种——“8424”，在她81岁时不幸生病，故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据文章可知全文介绍了瓜果专家吴明珠的经历和成就，故选D。
41．E 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去爬山的经历。
41．根据“Hwever, it was still hard wrk. D yu knw why?”可知，此处介绍原因，选项E“因为我们带了很多东西，比如帐篷和食物。”符合语境，故选E。
42．根据“That night, we had a big meal at the tp f the muntain.”可知，此处介绍吃完晚饭之后做了什么，选项A“晚饭后，我们一起玩游戏，唱。歌”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“We were very angry, but we culd d nthing.”可知，此处介绍生气的事情，选项B“但令我们惊讶的是，装食物的包不见了。”符合语境，故选B。
44．根据“On the way, we saw ur bag was under a tree”以及“We fund that a big raccn (浣熊) was in the bag.”可知，此处介绍发现包时的情况，选项D“我们跑向包，发现它在动。”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“Then, three baby raccns came ut f the bag, and they all walked away.”以及“Raccns will steal anything. I think that’s why they wear masks (面罩) ver their eyes!”可知，大家都知道包被浣熊偷走了，选项C“然后我们就知道是谁在晚上拿走了我们的包。”符合语境，故选C。
46．(g)es 47．(d)ream 48．(h)bbies 49．(p)rvides 50．(i)mprtant
【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna的一些爱好以及保护地球的重要性。
46．句意：她乘坐校车去上学。动词短语g t schl表示“去学校”，全文一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用三单。故填(g)es。
47．句意：她的梦想是成为一个工程师。her后接名词，根据“t be an engineer.”可知此处指梦想，dream表示“梦想”。故填(d)ream。
48．句意：这些是她最喜欢的业余爱好。these指代swimming和playing basketball，这些是爱好，用hbby表示，此处用复数。故填(h)bbies。
49．句意：地球为人类提供空气，水和食物。动词短语prvide sb with sth表示“提供给某人某物”，描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称，谓语动词用三单。故填(p)rvides。
50．句意：为了未来，人们保护地球是很重要的。imprtant表示“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mprtant。
51． was
interested in
【详解】对照题干可知，空出缺少”对……感兴趣”，用形容词短语“be interested in”，主语是”Xia Dng”单数，结合“when he was a child.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was。故填was；interested；in。
52． is t be
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“是成为”，此处可以用不定式作表语，主语是单数名词，be动词要用is，后接不定式t be，故填is；t；be。
53． If will have a
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子应是含有if“如果”引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”，主句应用一般将来时，谓语结构是will+动词原形；have a gd time“玩得开心”。故填If；will；have；a。
54． as many pictures/phts as
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少 sb. can“尽可能……的”，many pictures/phts“许多相片”。故填as；many；pictures/phts；as。
55． hw t walk
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“如何做某事”hw t d sth，walk“散步”，故填hw；t；walk。
56．例文
Dear Mary,
Hw are yu? I’m glad t hear that yu are cming t Guangzhu fr a trip next mnth. Nw let me tell yu smething abut this trip.
The weather will be neither t ht nr t cld next mnth. It is the best time t travel. As yu knw, Guangzhu is knwn as the Flwer City. If yu g t the Cantn Twer, yu can have a fantastic view n the tp f it. What’s mre, traveling n the Pearl River by bat at night is ne f the greatest things t d when visiting Guangzhu. Yu can enjy the ld and mdern buildings alng the river. Yu can als enjy sme delicius fd like dim sum. The traffic in Guangzhu is heavy. Yu had better take the subway r ride a bike. If yu want t g shpping, yu can g t Beijing Rad. There are bth expensive and cheap shps.
I hpe yu will have a gd time in Guangzhu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍广州下个月的天气；
第二步，介绍在广州的形成；
第三步，提出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①neither…nr既不……也不……
②n the tp f 在……顶端
③had better d sth最好做某事
④have a gd time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①Nw let me tell yu smething abut this trip.（祈使句）
②If yu g t the Cantn Twer, yu can have a fantastic view n the tp f it. （if引导条件状语从句）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few friends and I have different plans this winter hliday. Jane 1 animals very much, s she hpes 2 the z in her city. 3 many kinds f lvely animals there, and she likes pandas mst. She says her parents are ging there with 4 .
Bill wuld like t g skiing in a muntain near his city 5 he likes utdr activities.
He thinks it is exciting and interesting. Of curse, he thinks it is dangerus, 6 . S, he will try 7 safe. Kate will g t a new park near her huse. She lves reading in a 8 place. The park 9 such a place. After reading, she will take a walk alng the lake in the park. She wants t have 10 fun and learn 11 during the winter hliday.
As fr me, I wn’t g 12 but stay 13 hme. I enjy 14 cartns, s I’d like t lie n the sfa and watch cartns. And I will eat delicius snacks. I think I’ll be wnderful. But I need t d exercise every day. If I 15 , I will becme fat!
1．A．likeB．likesC．will likeD．t like
2．A．visitB．t visitingC．visitedD．t visit
3．A．There isB．There areC．There beD．There were
4．A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself
5．A．sB．butC．whyD．because
6．A．tB．alsC．eitherD．as well as
7．A．t keepB．keepingC．keepsD．t keeping
8．A．quietlyB．quieterC．quietD．mre quiet
9．A．amB．areC．isD．be
10．A．aB．theC．anD．/
11．A．lts fB．a ltC．a lt fD．many
12．A．smewhereB．nwhereC．everywhereD．anywhere
13．A．nB．inC．atD．fr
14．A．watchB．watchesC．watchingD．t watch
15．A．dn’tB．ntC．will ntD．desn’t
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If yu visit the USA, yu must spend sme time in the Natinal Mustard（芥末）Museum. There are different kinds f mustard in it, and many mustard 16 cme t visit it. In the museum, yu can see many things used t make mustard. Yu can even buy special mustard that yu can 17 find in yur lcal supermarket. This museum is a big 18 f mustard in the wrld.
What’s mre amazing is that yu can 19 mustard inside the museum. Sme mustard has special flavur（味道）, like chclate, blue cheese r thers. Whatever flavur yu 20 in yur mind, yu can try here!
Why was there such a museum? The wner f the museum, Barry Levensn, said he 21 it because f his favrite team, the Bstn Red Sx. After the team lst a very imprtant game, Barry walked 22 at a supermarket. He kept thinking f the meaning f life. When he went t the mustard area, he heard a vice “If yu cllect us, yu will knw 23 .” S he spent years cllecting many kinds f mustard frm many 24 such as Japan, India and Australia and pened it in 1992. Nw the museum is ne f the mst 25 places in the US. Lts f peple knw abut it and g t visit it.
16．A．guestsB．fansC．relativesD．turists
17．A．slwlyB．easilyC．luckilyD．hardly
18．A．fdB．friendC．familyD．fun
19．A．hearB．seeC．tasteD．tuch
20．A．wake upB．think fC．write dwnD．give up
21．A．penedB．metC．heardD．frgt
22．A．patientlyB．carefullyC．sadlyD．successfully
23．A．itB．usC．themD．me
24．A．villagesB．twnsC．citiesD．cuntries
25．A．harmfulB．ppularC．dangerusD．expensive
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
It’s the start f the new term and we’re chsing ur new mnitrs(班长).
26．Wh wants t be the cleaning mnitr?
A．Jim.B．Sally.C．Peter.D．All f them.
27．What kind f student is Sally at schl?
A．Friendly, hard-wrking and helpful.
B．Friendly, hard-wrking and funny.
C．Friendly, hard-wrking but implite.
D．Friendly, hard-wrking but prud
28．Hw may Jim help his classmates if he becmes a mnitr?
A．By helping them with studies.
B．By teaching them t sing sngs.
C．By making the classrm clean.
D．By practicing ball games with them.
B
It’s easy fr us t find the way (找到正确的路) ver shrt distances (距离). We can ask a friend r read a map. But what abut ver lng distances? Hw can we find ur way?
Lking at the sun and the stars is a gd way t find a directin. This methd (方法) wrks when the sky is clear. But what can we d n a cludy day?
We can use a cmpass (指南针) in any weather. As yu knw, a cmpass shws nrth, suth, east, and west. Hwever, using a cmpass is nt s easy. First, we need t knw where nrth is n the map. Then, we can set the cmpass.
These days, we use GPS (全球定位系统) t find ur way. Nw, maps fr the whle wrld are n cmputers. We can read these maps n cmputers in ur cars, in hmes and even n phnes. GPS is very easy t use. But what can we d if the cmputer has a prblem? Well, we can always g back t using the sun and the stars!
29．What des “This” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A．Lking fr a river.B．Lking fr the frest.
C．Lking at the clear sky.D．Lking at the sun and the stars.
30．What d we knw abut a cmpass?
A．A cmpass is hard t use.
B．A cmpass can tell us the time.
C．A cmpass can nly tell nrth n the map.
D．A cmpass is nly useful in the clear weather.
31．When can’t we use GPS?
A．When the weather is bad.B．When we are in the frest.
C．When a cmpass desn’t run.D．When the cmputer desn’t wrk.
32．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．Different ways t use GPS.
B．Different ways t study the sun.
C．Different ways t find directins.
D．Different ways t reprt the weather.
C
Accrding t the Ministry f Educatin, China will give much attentin t labr educatin(劳动教育) in primary and secndary schls, in rder t cultivate(培养) students’ view f the wrld, life and values as well as develp their life skills.
Here are tw pieces f news abut schl labr educatin.
·Cking t build characters(品格)
D yu knw hw t ck, clean r grw plants? If nt, yu will sn. These will all be parts f Chinese public educatin starting this fall.
In the past, students were mainly required(要求) t learn the majr subjects such as Maths and English. But nw they will have at least ne class a week t learn different life skills. Fr example, students frm the fifth and the sixth grades will learn t ck tw r three dishes, like fried eggs with tmates. It will help students becme mre independent(独立的).
·
May is the mnth fr transplanting rice(插秧). In Majiaping village, Sichuan, junir students frm Huaying Middle Schl are learning hw t transplant rice by hand. Lcal farmers are teaching them.
This is a part f the schl labr educatin. Students can nt nly learn abut farming, but als find ut what the life will be like t wrk as farmers.
33．The news abve is abut _________.
A．farmersB．plantsC．riceD．skills
34．Which wuld NOT be the class fr the labr educatin?
A．Cking sme simple dishes.
B．Learning Maths and English.
C．Taking part in planting and farming.
D．Cleaning rms and classrms.
35．The best title fr the secnd news wuld be _________.
A．Educatin in SichuanB．Wrk hard t be a farmer
C．Students learn farmingD．Teach students a lessn
36．The idea f labr educatin is t __________.
A．help students build characters and develp skillsB．ask mre students t be farmers
C．help students learn majr subjects betterD．make students strng and healthy
D
September 23rd, 2021 was a special day. It was the furth Chinese Farmers’ Harvest (丰收) Festival. Befre the day, 91-year-ld Wu Mingzhu gave her best wishes t all farmers f China, “N hard wrk is withut fruit. Thse wh wrk hard are the fathers f all things.”
Many peple remember the famus scientist Yuan Lngping, but few knw abut anther scientist Wu Mingzhu. She is a meln expert (瓜果专家). She has wrked in the meln field fr mre than 60 years, and she has cultivated mre than 30 kinds f melns in China.
Brn in Wuhan in 1930, Wu finished university in 1953. In 1955, she vlunteered t study meln in Xinjiang. She and her team spent three years visiting many places there, cllecting ver 100 pieces f infrmatin abut meln. In 1984, they cultivated “8424”, a high-quality (高质量) watermeln in China. Thanks t her great wrk, the cultivatin f meln in China has greatly changed.
At the age f 81, she gt ill. But even when she was ill, she wuld care abut the study f meln. Fr her, the best thing in life is t bring the sweetness t the peple.
37．What des Wu Mingzhu d?
A．A wrker.B．A dctr.C．A scientist.D．A teacher.
38．Where did Wu vlunteer t wrk after she finished university?
A．In Guangdng.B．In Beijing.C．In Wuhan.D．In Xinjiang.
39．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Wu Mingzhu finished university. b. Wu Mingzhu gt ill.
c. Wu Mingzhu visited many places. d. Wu Mingzhu cultivated “8424”.
A．a-c-d-bB．c-a-b-dC．b-d-c-aD．a-c-b-d
40．What’s the purpse f this passage?
A．T let us knw the imprtance f science.
B．T intrduce hw t cultivate “8424”.
C．T shw us a kind f high-quality watermeln.
D．T tell us smething abut Wu Mingzhu and her wrk.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
One day, ur teacher tk us t g n a trip t a muntain. It wasn’t a very big muntain. Hwever, it was still hard wrk. D yu knw why? 41
That night, we had a big meal at the tp f the muntain. 42 At abut 10:00 pm, we put up tents and went t sleep.
When we wke up the next mrning, we gt ut f ur tents t make breakfast. 43 We were very angry, but we culd d nthing.
We had n fd fr breakfast, s we went dwn the muntain early. On the way, we saw ur hat bag was under a tree. 44 We fund that a big raccn (浣熊) was in the bag. The raccn lked at us and made a sund like a cat. Then, three baby raccns came ut f the bag, and they all walked away.
45 Our teacher said, “Raccns will steal anything. I think that’s why they wear masks (面罩) ver their eyes!” We all laughed. Then we began ur lng hungry trip hme.
A．After dinner, we played games and sang tgether.
B．But t ur surprise, the bag with ur fd was lst.
C．Then we knew wh tk the bag frm us at night.
D．We ran t the bag and fund it mving.
E．Because we tk lts f things, like tents and fd, with us.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Anna is an 11-year-ld girl frm Germany. She is a tall and thin girl with lng hair. She g 46 t schl by schl bus. Maths, Art and Science are her favurite subjects. She likes her schl because the teachers are all friendly. Her d 47 is t be an engineer. She is gd at swimming and playing basketball. These are her favurite h 48 .
Tday, her teacher tld her smething abut the Earth. The Earth p 49 peple with air, water and fd. It is i 50 fr peple t prtect the Earth fr the future.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．当小东还是孩子的时候，他对太空很感兴趣。
Xia Dng space when he was a child.
52．他的梦想是长大后成为一名宇航员。
His dream a spaceman when he grws up.
53．如果小东有机会去参观太空博物馆，他将会在那里玩得很开心。
Xia Dng has a chance t visit the Space Museum, he gd time there.
54．当他到达太空博物馆时，他将尽可能多拍些相片。
When he gets t the Space Museum, he will take he can.
55．宇航员将教小东在太空如何漫步。
The spaceman will teach Xia Dng in space.
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．假如你是广州的学生李华，你的好友玛丽下个月将来广州旅行，请你根据以下要点为她介绍在广州旅行的情况。
注意：
1. 适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Mary,
Hw are yu? I’m glad t hear that yu are cming t Guangzhu fr a trip next mnth. Nw let me tell yu smething abut this trip.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Sally
I’d like t be the class mnitr. I get n well with everyne, classmates and teachers. I wrk very hard and I d well at schl. I’m kind and I’m always ready t help thers. Chse me as yur class mnitr and I prmise t help YOU!
Jim
I want t be the PE mnitr. I’m really fit and healthy. I can run really fast and play mst ball games well, like ftball and basketball. I play basketball in the schl team and usually get the best scre in every match. Chse me fr the PE mnitr and yu can get the best scre t!
Peter
I’d like t be the cleaning mnitr. I ften help my mther d cleaning at hme and I like a clean and tidy huse. I’m sure everybdy wuld like a clean classrm just like hme. Chse me and we can make ur classrm clean and beautiful.
Visiting Guangzhu
天气
不太冷不太热。
行程
观光学习；品尝美食。
你的建议
请补充至少2点建议。
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友的兴趣爱好等信息。
1．句意：简非常喜欢动物，所以她希望参观她所在城市的动物园。
like动词原形，一般现在时；likes动词第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；will like一般将来时；t like动词不定式。根据“A few friends and I have different plans this winter hliday.”可知时态是一般现在时，主语“Jane”是单数名词，后面要用第三人称单数形式likes，故选B。
2．句意：简非常喜欢动物，所以她希望参观她所在城市的动物园。
visit动词原形；t visiting介词+动名词；visited动词过去式；t visit动词不定式。根据短语hpe t d sth“希望做某事”，可知空处应填动词不定式，故选D。
3．句意：那里有很多种可爱的动物，她最喜欢熊猫。
There is一般现在时，单数形式；There are一般现在时，复数形式；There be有，原形；There were一般过去时，复数形式。根据全文可知时态是一般现在时，本题是there be句型，“many kinds”是复数形式，要用there are，故选B。
4．句意：她说她的父母要和她一起去那里。
she主格；her宾格；hers名词性物主代词；herself反身代词。根据“She says her parents are ging there…”可知她父母要和她一起去，介词“with”后用宾格，故选B。
5．句意：比尔想去他城市附近的山上滑雪，因为他喜欢户外活动。
s所以；but但是；why为什么；because因为。根据“Bill wuld like t g skiing in a muntain near his city…he likes utdr activities.”可知比尔想去他城市附近的山上滑雪是因为他喜欢户外活动。表因果关系，前果后因用because，故选D。
6．句意：当然，他也认为这很危险。
t也，肯定句或问句句尾；als也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句尾；as well as也，用于句中。根据“he thinks it is dangerus…”是肯定句句尾，指的是他认为它很危险，故选A。
7．句意：所以他将尽力保持安全。
t keep动词不定式；keeping动名词；keeps动词第三人称单数形式；t keeping介词+动名词。短语try t d sth意思是“尽力做某事”，符合语境，故选A。
8．句意：她喜欢在安静的地方看书。
quietly安静地，副词；quieter更安静的；形容词比较级；quiet安静的，形容词；mre quiet表述错误。根据空后的“place”可知是名词，前面要用形容词，此处指的是她喜欢在安静的地方阅读，故选C。
9．句意：公园就是这么个地方。
am是，用于第一人称单数现在时；are是，用于复数人称和第二人称单数现在时；is是，用于第三人称单数现在时； be原形。根据“The park”可知是单数形式，要用is，故选C。
10．句意：她想在寒假期间玩得开心，学到很多东西。
a一个，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；the特指；an一个，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；/零冠词，不填。短语have fun“玩得开心”是固定短语，空处不需冠词，故选D。
11．句意：她想在寒假期间玩得开心，学到很多东西。
lts f形容词；a lt 副词；a lt f形容词；many形容词。根据“learn”可知是动词，需要用副词修饰，故选B。
12．句意：至于我，我哪儿也不去，就呆在家里。
smewhere某处；nwhere无处；everywhere所有地方；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句或问句。根据“I wn’t g…”可知是否定句，应该是不会去任何地方。故选D。
13．句意：至于我，我哪儿也不去，就呆在家里。
n在……上；in在……里；at在；fr为。短语stay at hme“呆在家”是固定用法，故选C。
14．句意：我喜欢看动画片，所以我想躺在沙发上看动画片。
watch动词原形；watches单词第三人称单数形式；watching动名词或现在分词；t watch动词不定式。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”为固定短语，此处指“喜欢看卡通片”，故选C。
15．句意：如果我不这样做，我就会变胖！
dn’t不，助动词的否定形式；nt不；will nt 将不；desn’t不，第三人称单数形式。根据“If I…, I will becme fat!”可知此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，“I”后面要用dn’t，故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的国家芥末博物馆及其由来。
16．句意：里面有各种各样的芥末，很多芥末爱好者都来参观。
guests来宾；fans狂热爱好者；relatives亲属；turists游客。根据“There are different kinds f mustard in it, and many mustard ... cme t visit it”可知，参观芥末的应是喜欢芥末的人，故选B。
17．句意：你甚至可以买到在当地超市很难买到的特殊芥末。
slwly缓慢地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不。根据“special mustard”可知，特殊的芥末一般不会出现在超市里，所以此处指几乎买不到。故选D。
18．句意：这个博物馆是世界上芥末的一个大家族。
fd食物；friend朋友；family家庭；fun乐趣。根据“In the museum, yu can see many things used t make mustard.”可知，这个博物馆里有各种各样的芥末，所以此处指这个博物馆是芥末的大家庭，故选C。
19．句意：更神奇的是，你可以在博物馆里品尝芥末。
hear听见；see看见；taste品尝；tuch触摸。根据“Sme mustard has special flavur（味道）, like chclate, blue cheese r thers.”可知，这里讲的是芥末的味道，所以空处指“品尝”。故选C。
20．句意：无论你想到什么口味，都可以在这里品尝！
wake up醒来；think f想到；write dwn写下；give up放弃。根据“ Whatever flavur yu ... in yur mind, yu can try here”可知，应是脑海中想到什么口味，都可以品尝。故选B。
21．句意：博物馆的主人巴里·利文森(Barry Levensn)说，他开设博物馆是因为他最喜欢的球队波士顿红袜队(Bstn Red Sx)。
pened开办；met遇见；heard听见；frgt忘记。根据“Why was there such a museum?”可知，此处是介绍开设该博物馆的原因，故选A。
22．句意：球队输掉一场非常重要的比赛后，巴里悲伤地走在超市里。
patiently耐心地；carefully细心地；sadly伤心地；successfully成功地。根据“After the team lst a very imprtant game”可知，输掉重要的比赛后应是很伤心。故选C。
23．句意：如果你收集我们，你就会知道。
it它；us我们；them他们； me我。根据“He kept thinking f the meaning f life.”和“If yu cllect us, yu will knw...”可知，空处指的是“生活的意义”，所以应用it指代，故选A。
24．句意：因此，他花了数年时间从日本、印度和澳大利亚等国家收集了多种芥末，并于1992年创办了它。
villages村庄；twns城镇；cities城市；cuntries国家。根据“such as Japan, India and Australia”可知，日本、印度和澳大利亚都属于国家，故选D。
25．句意：现在该博物馆是美国最受欢迎的地方之一。
harmful有害的；ppular受欢迎的；dangerus危险的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Lts f peple knw abut it and g t visit it.”可知，该博物馆很受欢迎。故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个同学的特长以及想竞选的职位。
26．细节理解题。根据“Peter... I’d like t be the cleaning mnitr.”可知，彼得想当清洁班长，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Sally... I get n well with everyne, classmates and teachers. I wrk very hard and I d well at schl. I’m kind and I’m always ready t help thers.”可知，莎莉和每个人，同学和老师都相处得很好。莎莉学习很努力，在学校表现很好。莎莉很善良，总是愿意帮助别人。所以莎莉是一个友好、努力、善良且乐于助人的人。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“Jim can run really fast and play mst ball games well, like ftball and basketball. I play basketball in the schl team and usually get the best scre in every match. Chse me fr the PE mnitr and yu can get the best scre t!”可知，吉姆跑得很快，大多数球类运动都玩得很好，所以推测他可能会通过和同学们一起练习球类运动帮助同学们。故选D。
29．D 30．A 31．D 32．C
【导语】本文向读者介绍了找方向的不同方法。
29．代词指代题。根据“Lking at the sun and the stars is a gd way t find a directin. This methd wrks when the sky is clear.”可知看太阳和星星是寻找方向的好方法。这种方法在天气晴朗时有效。由此可知this指代上文中提到的“看太阳和星星”。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, using a cmpass is nt s easy.”可知指南针用起来不容易，是难的。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“GPS is very easy t use. But what can we d if the cmputer has a prblem? Well, we can always g back t using the sun and the stars!”可知电脑坏了的时候不能用GPS。故选D。
32．主旨大意题。根据“Hw can we find ur way?”及全文内容可知本文向读者介绍了找方向的不同方法。故选C。
33．D 34．B 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文主要介绍教育部通过为中小学生开设劳动课程，以此培养学生的世界观、人生观和价值观，并提高他们的生活技能的新闻报道。
33．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the Ministry f Educatin, China will give much attentin t labr educatin(劳动教育) in primary and secndary schls, in rder t cultivate(培养) students’ view f the wrld, life and values as well as develp their life skills.”可知，教育部表示，中国将在中小学生的世界观、人生观和价值观教育中重视劳动教育，培养他们的生活技能。所以这是一篇关于提高学生技能的新闻。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“D yu knw hw t ck, clean r grw plants? If nt, yu will sn.”可知，打扫和种植都属于“劳动教育”范畴。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。根据第五段“May is the mnth fr transplanting rice(插秧). In Majiaping village, Sichuan, junir students frm Huaying Middle Schl are learning hw t transplant rice by hand. Lcal farmers are teaching them.”可知，来自华蓥中学的学生正在学习如何手工插秧，这一段是介绍学生学习如何种地。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the Ministry f Educatin, China will give much attentin t labr educatin(劳动教育) in primary and secndary schls, in rder t cultivate(培养) students’ view f the wrld, life and values as well as develp their life skills.”可知，中国将更多地关注中小学生的劳动教育、人生观和价值观，所以劳动教育的理念是帮助学生塑造性格和发展技能。故选A。
37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了伟大的瓜果专家——吴明珠。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many peple remember the famus scientist Yuan Lngping, but few knw abut anther scientist Wu Mingzhu”可知吴明珠也是一个科学家，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Wu finished university in 1953. In 1955, she vlunteered t study meln in Xinjiang.”可知1953年大学毕业后，她自愿到新疆研究甜瓜，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Wu finished university in 1953”、“In 1955, she vlunteered t study meln in Xinjiang. She and her team spent three years visiting many places there”、“In 1984, they cultivated ‘8424’, a high-quality (高质量) watermeln in China”和“At the age f 81, she gt ill”可知吴明珠1953年毕业，去新疆研究甜瓜，她和她的团队走访了许多地方终于培育出了高质量甜瓜品种——“8424”，在她81岁时不幸生病，故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据文章可知全文介绍了瓜果专家吴明珠的经历和成就，故选D。
41．E 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去爬山的经历。
41．根据“Hwever, it was still hard wrk. D yu knw why?”可知，此处介绍原因，选项E“因为我们带了很多东西，比如帐篷和食物。”符合语境，故选E。
42．根据“That night, we had a big meal at the tp f the muntain.”可知，此处介绍吃完晚饭之后做了什么，选项A“晚饭后，我们一起玩游戏，唱。歌”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“We were very angry, but we culd d nthing.”可知，此处介绍生气的事情，选项B“但令我们惊讶的是，装食物的包不见了。”符合语境，故选B。
44．根据“On the way, we saw ur bag was under a tree”以及“We fund that a big raccn (浣熊) was in the bag.”可知，此处介绍发现包时的情况，选项D“我们跑向包，发现它在动。”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“Then, three baby raccns came ut f the bag, and they all walked away.”以及“Raccns will steal anything. I think that’s why they wear masks (面罩) ver their eyes!”可知，大家都知道包被浣熊偷走了，选项C“然后我们就知道是谁在晚上拿走了我们的包。”符合语境，故选C。
46．(g)es 47．(d)ream 48．(h)bbies 49．(p)rvides 50．(i)mprtant
【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna的一些爱好以及保护地球的重要性。
46．句意：她乘坐校车去上学。动词短语g t schl表示“去学校”，全文一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用三单。故填(g)es。
47．句意：她的梦想是成为一个工程师。her后接名词，根据“t be an engineer.”可知此处指梦想，dream表示“梦想”。故填(d)ream。
48．句意：这些是她最喜欢的业余爱好。these指代swimming和playing basketball，这些是爱好，用hbby表示，此处用复数。故填(h)bbies。
49．句意：地球为人类提供空气，水和食物。动词短语prvide sb with sth表示“提供给某人某物”，描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称，谓语动词用三单。故填(p)rvides。
50．句意：为了未来，人们保护地球是很重要的。imprtant表示“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mprtant。
51． was
interested in
【详解】对照题干可知，空出缺少”对……感兴趣”，用形容词短语“be interested in”，主语是”Xia Dng”单数，结合“when he was a child.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was。故填was；interested；in。
52． is t be
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“是成为”，此处可以用不定式作表语，主语是单数名词，be动词要用is，后接不定式t be，故填is；t；be。
53． If will have a
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子应是含有if“如果”引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”，主句应用一般将来时，谓语结构是will+动词原形；have a gd time“玩得开心”。故填If；will；have；a。
54． as many pictures/phts as
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少 sb. can“尽可能……的”，many pictures/phts“许多相片”。故填as；many；pictures/phts；as。
55． hw t walk
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“如何做某事”hw t d sth，walk“散步”，故填hw；t；walk。
56．例文
Dear Mary,
Hw are yu? I’m glad t hear that yu are cming t Guangzhu fr a trip next mnth. Nw let me tell yu smething abut this trip.
The weather will be neither t ht nr t cld next mnth. It is the best time t travel. As yu knw, Guangzhu is knwn as the Flwer City. If yu g t the Cantn Twer, yu can have a fantastic view n the tp f it. What’s mre, traveling n the Pearl River by bat at night is ne f the greatest things t d when visiting Guangzhu. Yu can enjy the ld and mdern buildings alng the river. Yu can als enjy sme delicius fd like dim sum. The traffic in Guangzhu is heavy. Yu had better take the subway r ride a bike. If yu want t g shpping, yu can g t Beijing Rad. There are bth expensive and cheap shps.
I hpe yu will have a gd time in Guangzhu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍广州下个月的天气；
第二步，介绍在广州的形成；
第三步，提出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①neither…nr既不……也不……
②n the tp f 在……顶端
③had better d sth最好做某事
④have a gd time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①Nw let me tell yu smething abut this trip.（祈使句）
②If yu g t the Cantn Twer, yu can have a fantastic view n the tp f it. （if引导条件状语从句）
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