七年级英语上学期期末考试02(广东专用)-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版)
展开1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
What wuld peple like 1 n their birthday? The answer wuld be different in different cuntries.
In many cuntries, peple have birthday cakes 2 candles. The number f candles 3 the persn’s age. The birthday persn makes a wish and blw (吹) ut the candles. In the UK, peple smetimes put 4 candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 5 .
In China, it 6 ppular t have cake n yur birthday. 7 many peple still eat very lng ndles fr their birthday. They never cut up the ndles 8 the lng ndles are a symbl (标志) f lng life. In 9 places, Chinese peple als eat eggs n their birthday. 10 are a symbl f life and gd luck.
All f these birthday fds may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring gd luck t the birthday persn.
1.A.t eatB.eatC.eating
2.A.frB.inC.with
3.A.is meaningB.meansC.mean
4.A.theB.aC.an
5.A.luckB.luckyC.luckily
6.A.is gettingB.gtC.will get
7.A.OrB.SC.But
8.A.andB.sC.because
9.A.smeB.anyC.few
10.A.TheyB.ThemC.Their
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Bb Green is an ld man frm Canada. He lves helping dgs. He saves (拯救) them in a 11 way.
The 70-year-ld man has a 12 . And there is a hrse huse (马房) n the farm. Smetimes peple dn’t want 13 dgs and they leave the 14 in the hrse huse. Bb starts t 15 fd t the dgs and let them in. He als takes them t see the 16 t keep them healthy.
T make the dgs happy, Bb makes “the Dg Train” 17 them. He ften 18 them t the frest r parks. The dgs 19 the trip n the train. They jump int it when they hear Bb starting the train.
“I’m 70 years ld nw. I dn’t think I can d it fr a lng time, 20 I’ll keep it ging as lng as (只要) I can,” says Bb. “The dgs have a great time with me.”
11.A.dangerusB.specialC.interestingD.imprtant
12.A.zB.cmpanyC.farmD.restaurant
13.A.myB.theirC.yurD.her
14.A.chickensB.catsC.mnkeysD.dgs
15.A.giveB.celebrateC.drawD.sweep
16.A.dctrB.pliceC.wrkerD.manager
17.A.inB.atC.frD.with
18.A.drivesB.meetsC.knwsD.hears
19.A.penB.sleepC.enjyD.print
20.A.rB.becauseC.andD.but
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Hell! I am Mr. Black. I have a happy family. I have tw sns and a daughter. Bruce and Paul are twins. They are fifteen. My daughter Sarah is eleven. They are all students, and they are in the same schl. My wife Tina is a teacher. She teaches histry in the schl. She is a gd wife and a gd mther. And she is a gd teacher, t.
I have a stre. It is very tidy. I sell fruit and vegetables. I sell statinery(文具), t. D yu want any statinery?
Please cme t my stre and have a lk. D yu want a pen? I have pens fr nly six dllars. D yu need a ruler? The ruler in my stre is nly tw dllars. Hw much is the eraser? Only ne dllar! And I have sme nice schlbags fr nly eighteen dllars.
21.Hw ld are Mr Black’s sns?
A.9B.11C.13D.15
22.Tina is _______.
A.a teacherB.a studentC.Mr. Black’s daughterD.Mr. Black’s sister
23.Mr. Black’s stre is _______.
A.tidyB.smallC.ldD.big
24.Mr Black desn’t sell _______ in his stre.
A.bananasB.sweatersC.tmatesD.carrts
25.What can we see in Mr. Black’s stre?
A.B.C.D.
B
Nice t meet yu! My name is Rbert Green. My mther Emma has tw daughters, Maria and Selena, and a sn. I’m a middle schl student. My mther is a teacher in my schl. Her classes are very interesting. And she is nice t her students. S they like her very much.
Here is a green schlbag n the desk. Is this my schlbag? Yes, it’s mine.
What’s in it? A student card, tw English bks and a jacket are in it. Yu can find an English dictinary in it, t. The dictinary is nt mine. It’s Maria’s. Is this yellw pencil bx mine? N, it’s Maria’s, t. Her favrite clr is blue. Yu can see sme keys, a blue eraser, tw black pencils and a blue ruler in it. What are these? They are tw baseballs. One is white, and the ther is blue. The white ne is mine. The blue ne is Selena’s. Whse black watch is it? Oh, I see a name “Henry” n it. Henry is my gd friend, I’ll tell him abut it.
26.Rbert is ________.
A.Maria’s cusinB.Selena’s fatherC.Henry’s brtherD.Emma’s sn
27.The underlined wrd “interesting” means “________” in Chinese.
A.枯燥的B.有趣的C.困难的D.简单的
28.What are in the schlbag?
①A dictinary. ②A pencil bx. ③A jacket. ④A student card.
⑤Tw bks. ⑥Tw pencils.
A.①②③④B.①③④⑥C.①③④⑤D.①②④⑤
29.The blue baseball is _________.
A.Selena’sB.Rbert’sC.Maria’sD.Henry’s
30.Which statement is TRUE (正确的)accrding t the passage?
A.Emma is a teacher in Maria’s schl.
B.Selena has a yellw pencil bx.
C.Maria’s dictinary is in Rbert’s schlbag.
D.Henry has a blue watch.
C
左栏是五则短信,右栏是七则回复,请将短信和回复进行匹配。
四、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
Lk at the pht! The 36 name is Wang Li. She is frm China.
Alice is her 37 name. Her mther teaches in Dream Middle Schl. And Alice is a student in that schl. She has very gd 38 habits. She always has vegetables and fruit fr breakfast. She thinks they are 39 .
Her favrite clr is purple. Lk at all f her phts. She’s always in purple clthes. Her she are 40 , t. She likes the clr very much.
Lisa is Alice’s gd friend. She is an American girl. Nw Lisa is in China. She and Alice are in the 41 schl. Lisa likes t eat hamburgers and ice-cream, and they make (使) her 42 . S Alice always asks her nt t eat them. Lisa’s English is very gd 43 her Chinese isn’t. S they always study tgether (一起). Lisa helps Alice with her English, and Alice helps Lisa with her Chinese. They 44 help each ther (互相) much. And they 45 each ther fr the help.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信意,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
This is a pht f Bill’s family. His grandparents are n the left. His grandfather’s name is Jim Smith, and he is 75 years ld. His grandmther’s name is Lucy, and she is 73 years ld. They ften d sprts, s they lk yung. His parents are n the right. His father is Jack. He wrks in a factry. His mther is Linda Smith and she wrks in a hstpital. The by is his brther Eric. Eric is a student at N. 2 Middle Schl. Wh is the girl? She is Bill’s sister Betty. Hw happy the family is!
46.Hw many peple are there in Bill’s family?
47.What is Bill’s grandfather’s family name?
48.Why d Bill’s grandparents lk yung?
49.Where des Bill’s father wrk?
50.Is Eric a middle schl student?
51.书面表达
假如你叫Mary,请你给Sally写一封邮件,向她介绍你和你的家庭情况。
写作内容:
1)自我介绍(姓名,年龄,国籍,最喜欢的颜色);
2)介绍家庭成员的基本信息(父母的职业和爱好,同校不同班的哥哥)。
写作要求:
1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2)语句连贯,词数70个左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sally,
Thank yu fr yur email. Nw let me tell yu smething abut me and my family.
I hpe t knw smething abut yu and yur family, t.
Yurs,
Mary
31 Hanghang, wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party at 7:00 tmrrw evening? Hpe yu can cme.
32 Tiantian, we haven’t gt any apples r ranges. Can yu buy sme n yur way hme?
33 Yingying, srry, I can’t g t the z with yu this afternn. My parents will g ut and I have t lk after my sister.
34 Xingxing, I wrk hard at maths, but I am nt gd at it. What shuld I d?
35 Bangbang, I am in yur city nw. I am at the railway statin. Can yu tell me the way t Walt-mart supermarket?
A.Dn’t wrry. Yu can cme t me if yu have prblems. I can help yu with yur maths after schl.
B.I’d lve t, but I am srry I can’t. I have t lk after my mther because she is ill.
C. What a pity! But we can g there tgether next time. It is said that there will be a lin shw next week.
D.Of curse. The supermarket is a little far frm here. Yu can take N.18 bus there. It takes yu abut 15 minutes.
E. N, thanks. The fd is delicius but I have had enugh.
F. Sure. There is a fruit shp n my way hme. The fruit there is very fresh and nt expensive.
G. Of curse nt. It’s very cld tday. Please clse the windw.
purple but eat English fat first girl healthy meet real same thank
参考答案:
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了过生日时吃的食物,虽然在不同的国家,吃的食物不一样,但都寓意着好运。
1.句意:在过生日的时候人们想吃什么?
t eat动词不定式;eat动词原形;eating动名词或现在分词。wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”。故选A。
2.句意:在许多国家,人们吃带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。
fr为了;in在……里面;with有。根据“have birthday cakes ... candles”可知是带有蜡烛的蛋糕。故选C。
3.句意:蜡烛的数量代表这个人的年龄。
is meaning现在进行时;means动词第三人称单数形式;mean动名词。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语由“The number f”修饰,动词用第三人称单数形式means。故选B。
4.句意:在英国,人们有时会把糖果放在生日蛋糕里。
the定冠词表特指;a一,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an一,后接以元音音素开头的单词。此处指“一个糖果”,candy以辅音音素开头,其前用a。故选B。
5.句意:得到糖果的孩子是幸运的。
luck幸运,名词;lucky幸运的,形容词;luckily幸运地,副词。此处用形容词lucky作表语。故选B。
6.句意:在中国,生日吃蛋糕正变得越来越流行。
is getting现在进行时;gt一般过去时;will get一般将来时。根据“In China, it ... ppular t have cake n yur birthday.”可知用现在进行时表示逐渐变化。故选A。
7.句意:但许多人仍然吃很长寿条庆祝他们的生日。
Or否则;S因此;But但是。空前后句意出现转折,吃蛋糕变得越来越流行,但仍然吃长寿面庆生。故选C。
8.句意:他们从不把面条切开,因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。
and和;s因此;because因为。句子前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
9.句意:在一些地方,中国人还在生日那天吃鸡蛋。
sme一些;any任何;few极少,表否定含义。根据“Chinese peple als eat eggs n their birthday”可知介绍在中国的一些地方的庆生方式,肯定句中用sme。故选A。
10.句意:它们是生命和好运的象征。
They他们,人称代词主格;Them他们,人称代词宾格;Their他们的形容词性物主代词。句中缺少主语,用They指代上文提到过的鸡蛋。故选A。
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.D
【导语】本文主要叙述一个来自美国的老人,他喜欢帮助拯救狗以及他怎样帮助狗的事情。
11.句意:他用一种特殊的方式拯救它们。
dangerus危险的;special特别的;interesting有趣的;imprtant重要的。a后接首字母发音为辅音的单词,排除C和D;根据下文“T make the dgs happy, Bb makes ‘the Dg Train’”可知,用一种特殊的方式来拯救这些狗狗,故选B。
12.句意:这个70岁的老人有一个农场。
z动物园;cmpany公司;farm农场;restaurant餐厅。根据“n the farm”可知,有一个农场,故选C。
13.句意:有时人们不想要他们的狗,他们把狗留在马房。
my我的;their他们的;yur你的;her她的。根据“peple”可知,此处指他们的狗,故选B。
14.句意:有时人们不想要他们的狗,他们把狗留在马房。
chickens鸡;cats猫;mnkeys猴子;dgs狗。根据“Smetimes peple dn’t want…dgs”可知,把狗留在马房,故选D。
15.句意:鲍勃开始给狗喂食,并让它们进来。
give给;celebrate庆祝;draw画画;sweep扫。根据“fd t the dgs”可知,把食物给狗,故选A。
16.句意:他还带它们去看医生,以便让它们保持健康。
dctr医生;plice警察局;wrker工人;manager经理。根据“keep them healthy”可知,此处指去看医生,故选A。
17.句意:为了让狗狗们开心,鲍勃为它们制作了“狗狗列车”。
in在里面;at在;fr为了;with有。根据“makes ‘the Dg Train’ … them”可知,为狗狗制作“狗狗列车”,故选C。
18.句意:他经常开车送它们去森林或公园。
drives驾驶;meets遇见;knws知道;hears听见。根据“the Dg Train”及“t the frest r parks”可知,驾驶着“狗狗列车”去森林或公园,故选A。
19.句意:狗喜欢在火车上旅行。
pen打开;sleep睡觉;enjy喜欢;print打印。根据“They jump int it when they hear Bb starting the train.”可知,很喜欢在火车上旅行,故选C。
20.句意:我认为我不能做很长时间,但我会尽我所能坚持下去。
r或者;because因为;and和;but但是。空格前后是转折关系,用but连接,故选D。
21.D 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.C
【分析】本文介绍了布莱克先生的家人以及他经营的一家商店的情况。
21.细节理解题。根据文中“I have tw sns and a daughter. Bruce and Paul are twins. They are fifteen.”可知布莱克先生的儿子们15岁了。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据文中“My wife Tina is a teacher.”可知布莱克先生的妻子蒂娜是一名老师。故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据文中“I have a stre. It is very tidy.”可知布莱克先生的商店非常整洁。故选A。
24.细节理解题。根据文中“I sell fruit and vegetables. I sell statinery, t.”可知布莱克先生的商店卖水果、蔬菜及文具,不卖服装,故选B。
25.细节理解题。根据文中“And I have sme nice schlbags fr nly eighteen dllars.”可知书包仅售18美元,故选C。
26.D 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.C
【分析】短文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Rbert Green的家庭及妈妈的职业等情况,还介绍了书桌上有哪些物品,它们分别是谁的。
26.细节理解题。根据“My name is Rbert Green. My mther Emma has tw daughters, Maria and Selena, and a sn.”可知,Rbert是Emma的儿子。故选D。
27.词句猜测题。根据“And she is nice t her students. S they like her very much.”可知,学生们非常喜欢她,可猜测出,应是她的课很有趣。故下划线单词“interesting”的意思应是“有趣的”。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据“What’s in it? A student card, tw English bks and a jacket are in it. Yu can find an English dictinary in it, t.”可知,书包里有一本字典、一件夹克衫、一张学生证和两本书。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据“The blue ne is Selena’s.”可知,蓝色的棒球是Selena的。故选A。
30.推理判断题。根据“Yu can find an English dictinary in it, t. The dictinary is nt mine. It’s Maria’s.”可知,Maria的字典在Rbert的书包里。故选C。
31.B 32.F 33.C 34.A 35.D
【导语】本文分别是五则短信和七则回复。
31.根据“Hanghang, wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party at 7:00 tmrrw evening? Hpe yu can cme.”可知,航航,明天晚上7点你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?希望你能来。选项B“我很想去,但是很抱歉我去不了。我必须照顾我妈妈,因为她病了。”与之相符,故选B。
32.根据“Tiantian, we haven’t gt any apples r ranges. Can yu buy sme n yur way hme?”可知,天天,我们没有苹果和橘子了。你能在回家的路上买一些吗?选项F“当然可以。在我回家的路上有一家水果店。那里的水果很新鲜,也不贵。”与之相符,故选F。
33.根据“Yingying, srry, I can’t g t the z with yu this afternn. My parents will g ut and I have t lk after my sister.”可知,莹莹,对不起,今天下午我不能和你一起去动物园了。我的父母要出去,我必须照顾我的妹妹。选项C“太遗憾了!不过下次我们可以一起去。据说下周将有一场狮子表演。”与之相符,故选C。
34.根据“Xingxing, I wrk hard at maths, but I am nt gd at it. What shuld I d?”可知,雄雄,我学习数学很努力,但我不擅长数学。我该怎么办?选项A“别担心。如果你有问题可以来找我。放学后我可以帮你做数学。”与之相符,故选A。
35.根据“Bangbang, I am in yur city nw. I am at the railway statin. Can yu tell me the way t Walt-mart supermarket?”可知,邦邦,我现在在你的城市。我在火车站。你能告诉我去沃尔玛超市的路吗?选项D“当然。超市离这里有点远。你可以在那里乘18路公共汽车。大约需要15分钟。”与之相符,故选D。
36.girl’s 37.English 38.eating 39.healthy 40.purple 41.same 42.fat 43.but 44.really 45.thank
【导语】本文介绍王丽的个人信息及她的好朋友丽莎的饮食喜好,她们经常一起学习,互相帮助。
36.句意:这个女孩的名字叫王丽。根据“Wang Li”可知此处指“这个女孩的名字”,填备选词girl“女孩”的名词所有格,作定语。故填girl’s。
37.句意:爱丽丝是她的英文名字。根据“Alice”可知此处指“英文名字”。备选词English“英语的”符合语境。故填English。
38.句意:她有很好的饮食习惯。根据下文“She always has vegetables and fruit fr breakfast.”可知此处指“有很好的饮食习惯”,备选词eat“吃”符合语境,此处填动名词作定语。故填eating。
39.句意:她认为它们很健康。根据上文“She always has vegetables and fruit fr breakfast.”可知,蔬菜和水果都是健康的食物。备选词healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。
40.句意:她的鞋子也是紫色的。上文“She’s always in purple clthes”她总是穿着紫色的衣服;结合“t”可知此处指“她的鞋子也是紫色的”。备选词purple“紫色的”符合语境。故填purple。
41.句意:她和爱丽丝在同一所学校。根据下文“S they always study tgether” 她们总在一起学习;可知此处指“她们在同一所学校”。备选词same“同样的”符合语境。故填same。
42.句意:丽莎喜欢吃汉堡包和冰淇淋,它们使她发胖。根据“Lisa likes t eat hamburgers and ice—cream,”可知此处指“汉堡包和冰淇淋使她发胖”。备选词fat“肥胖的”符合语境。故填fat。
43.句意:丽莎的英语很好,但她的中文不好。空格在二个单句之间,填连词。根据上文“Lisa’s English is very gd”和下文“her Chinese isn’t”可知此处指“英语很好,但她的中文不好”,上下文之间含有转折含义,填备选词but“但是”。故填but。
44.句意:她们真地很互相帮助。空格在主谓之间,填副词;根据“S they always study tgether. Lisa helps Alice with her English, and Alice helps Lisa with her”可知此处指“她们真地互相帮助”。填备选词real“真的”的副词形式really“真地”。故填really。
45.句意:她们互相感谢对方的帮助。此处填动词作谓语。根据“fr the help”可知此处指“感谢对方的帮助”。备选词thank“感谢”符合语境。文章是一般现在时,主语they是复数代词,谓语动词用原形。故填thank。
46.Seven. 47.Smith. 48.Because they ften d sprts. 49.He wrks in a factry. 50.Yes, he is. 51.例文
Dear Sally,
Thank fr email. Nw let me tell yu smething abut me and my family. My name is Mary. I’m 12 years ld. I cme frm China. I like red best. I have a happy family. There are fur peple in my family—my parents, my brther and I. My parents are bth dctrs. My brther and I are in the same schl but nt in the same class. I like singing and playing the pian. I think it makes me keep healthy and feel relaxed.
I hpe t knw smething abut yu and yur family, t.
Yurs,
Mary
【导语】本文主要介绍了Bill的一家人。
46.根据“His grandparents”“His parents”“The by is his brther Eric”“She is Bill’s sister Betty”可知Bill家一共有七口人。故填Seven.
47.根据“His grandfather’s name is Jim Smith”可知他们姓Smith。故填Smith.
48.根据“They ften d sprts, s they lk yung”可知他们经常运动,所以他们看起来很年轻。故填Because they ften d sprts.
49.根据“He wrks in a factry”可知Bill的父亲在工厂工作。故填He wrks in a factry.
50.根据“The by is his brther Eric. Eric is a student at N. 2 Middle Schl”可知Eric是一个学生。故填Yes, he is.
51.[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据题干中的提示介绍你和你的家庭情况。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题;
第二步,介绍自己的基本信息;
第二步,介绍家庭成员的基本信息。
[亮点词汇]
①cme frm来自
②in the same schl在同一所学校
[高分句型]
①There are fur peple in my family—my parents, my brther and I. (there be结构)
②I think it makes me keep healthy and feel relaxed.(宾语从句)
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