英语人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Natural disasters同步达标检测题

这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Natural disasters同步达标检测题，共13页。

【基础词汇练】
1.Never befre has ur cuntry been s (pwer) as it is tday.
2.Mrs. Cxen (aid) in lking after the children by her niece.
3.Alan lked at him and said (calm), “I dn't believe yu.”
4.The scientist spent years alne in the frest, (survive) nly by eating wild fruits.
5.The writer and his wrks yu tld me are really famus.
6.The sldiers are trained t jump frm the planes with full (成套装备)n.
7.Nwadays, vlcanes (爆发) mre frequently than befre.
8.Knwing what nt t d in an (突发事件) is as imprtant as knwing what t d.
9.I ften recall the happy days we spent tgether during ur summer hliday.
10.Dr. Fx went t the (帮助)f the dying man despite having been injured in the crash.
11.Because f the earthquake, the electricity (供应) was cut ff.
12.Grace (轻敲)n the bedrm dr and went in.
13.She heard the wind (呼啸) thrugh the trees and felt a little frightened.
14.Tuesday was a fine, clear and (平静的) day.
【选词练】
make sure;keep calm;in the pen air;
take turns;stay away frm;in danger;n hand
1.If yu find yurself addicted t cmputer games,yu'd better
the screen.
2.She lked arund t that she was alne.
3.They had t sleep after the earthquake.
4.Dan and I usually t ck.
5.He had a big task and he began t d it withut delay.
6.Try t and just tell me what happened.
7.Children's lives are every time they crss this rad.
【句型练】
1.当他醒来时,他发现自己躺在家里的地上。
When he wke up, he fund
at hme.
2.那天下午天气晴朗,所以我提议去海滩。
It was a sunny afternn, s suggested .
3.谁是支撑着你家的人?
Wh is the persn ?
4.这是我曾看过的第一部美国电影。
This is the first American film .
5.他自愿为我们学校做这份工作。
He the jb fr ur schl.
6.当我到家的时候,他已经完成了所有的家庭作业。
By the time I arrived hme, he all his hmewrk.
【完型填空练】
Last year, I tld my family that I didn't want r need anything fr my birthday. Instead, I 1 them t think f a way t share a
2 in their wrld fr me. My husband and my daughter did smething different, but 3 .
The week f my birthday my husband went t a lcal cafe and tld a waitress that he wanted t 4 pay fr the breakfast f a family. The waitress was 5 and said it was her last day wrking there and this had never 6 . When the family finished eating, the waitress tld them their 7 had been paid. The mm started crying and the dad std up, trying t 8 wh might have dne it, but my husband was utside 9 the whle thing. He tld me he had such a wnderful
10 in his heart and he wuld like t 11 it a few mre times.
My daughter was n a tight budget s she 12 the week smiling mre at peple, and letting smene g befre her at the market. She just tk the time during my birthday week t slw dwn and be 13 and kind t a stranger and her c-wrkers.
When we finally all gt tgether fr Mther's Day and my birthday, everyne was in tears as each persn 14 what they had dne. As yu can see, it was the 15 birthday ever!
B.encuragedC.rdered D.permitted
B.feelingC.kindness D.respnsibility
B.wnderfulC.interestingD.silly
B.nrmally C.quickly D.secretly
B.satisfiedC.surprisedD.disappinted
B.matteredC.existedD.happened
B.bill C.mney D.lunch
utB.lkC.think f D.remember
B.listeningC.askingD.telling
B.day C.experienceD.idea
B.discuss C.d D.cst
B.fund C.tkD.spent
B.simply C.hnestD.friendly
B.practicedC.recrdedD.watched
B.lngest C.bestD.quietest
【七选五练】
Causes f sandstrms
In desert areas, sandstrms are mst cmmnly caused by either thunderstrm utflws(外流) r strng pressure gradients(气压梯度)which cause an increase in wind speed ver a wide area. In sme cases, dust and sand may set a limit t a shallw depth by a lw-lying temperature change. 1 Drught is anther cause f sandstrms. Pr farming practices make dust and sand free f prtectin frm the wind.
2 A sandstrm can transprt and carry large amunts f sand. Deserts are the key surce f sandstrms. Saharan sandstrms have increased abut 10 times during the half century since the 1950s, causing tpsil(表土层) lss in nearby cuntries. 3
Sandstrms have als been shwn t increase the spread f disease acrss the glbe. Viruses in the dust are blwn int the atmsphere by the strms. Sme diseases may nt be urgent at the very beginning, but they can develp int deadly nes if left untreated. 4
Sandstrms cause sil lss frm the dry land, ding harm t agriculture. Sandstrms als reduce visibility, affecting airplanes and rad transprtatin. 5
Dust can als have gd effects. Central and Suth American rainfrests get mst f their mineral nutrients frm the Sahara; irn-pr cean regins get irn.
A.This is ne f the effects f sandstrms.
B.Bad results are caused by sandstrms.
C.Dry land farming is ne f the mst serius practices.
D.Peple knw little abut the effects abut sandstrms.
E.In ther cases, dust may be blwn as high as 6,100 meters high.
F.Fr example, a breathing prblem can lead t lung cancer, while dry eyes lead t blindness.
G.In additin, sandstrms als discurage visitrs frm visiting these places, striking turism.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【阅读练】
On the day the trnad hit, there was n sign that fierce weather was n its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been ut. The first warning my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, gt came arund 9 p.m., frm sme text n the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs t find me in ur third-flr bedrm, and we changed the channel frm the natinal televisin t ur lcal Pensacla, Flrida, statin.
Sn the trnad was n tp f us. It was the ludest thing I had ever heard. The bnes f the huse shk, and the pwer went ut. And the wind began t rar(咆哮) thrugh the huse, mst likely thrugh blwn-ut windws and the dr t ur garage. Everything was mving. And the back wall f the huse came ff and flew int the darkness utside. We had three flights f steps t get t the strerm dwn there, the relative safety f the first flr.
I didn't knw hw r if we wuld make it dwn the steps. It felt as if there were n flr underneath me as the wind lifted me ff my feet. As we finally reached the last flight f steps, ur frnt dr was blwn ut. Suddenly, a three-ft-lng tree branch flew ver ur heads, missing us by inches.
By the time I reached the strerm, the trnad had been ver us fr abut a minute. Jimmy pushed me dwn t the strerm flr, but he culdn't get inside himself because f the wind. I held Jimmy's arm as the trnad blew the dr pen. My knees were full f glass, but I felt n pain. If I had let g, Jimmy wuld have flwn right ut the back f the huse.
All f a sudden, Jimmy lifted ff his feet. I thught he was gne. And then everything stpped. He landed n his feet. In thse first quiet mments, I culdn't believe it was ver. Our neighbr said the strm lasted fur minutes. In that time, fur f the twelve twn huses in ur unit were cmpletely destryed. Amazingly, nne f us were seriusly injured.
1.Where did the cuple learn abut the cming fierce weather?
A.Frm the dark sky.
B.Frm the natinal televisin.
C.Frm the lcal news reprt.
D.Frm the text sent by their neighbrs.
2.What can we infer frm Paragraph 2 abut the cuple?
A.They were hit by a tree branch.
B.They tried t get ut f the huse.
C.Their garage was blwn t pieces.
D.Their huse was badly destryed.
3.What d we knw abut Jimmy when the authr reached the strerm?
A.He was in great danger.
B.He flew ut f the huse.
C.He was seriusly injured.
D.He gt inside the strerm.
【语法填空练】
篇1
Earthquakes are quite cmmn. In fact, thusands f earthquakes
1 (happen) almst at every mment. 2 , mst f them are t weak t feel. During a big earthquake, there is ften a big nise first. Then the earth shakes 3 (terrible) and many huses fall dwn.
As ne f the mst deadly natural disasters in the wrld, the earthquake ften results 4 many peple being injured r killed. In 2008, a severe earthquake hit China's Sichuan Prvince, 5 (kill) mre than 80,000 peple there.
Besides the great damage and 6 (die) caused by the earthquake, ther accidents such 7 fires ften fllw. Mre buildings may be damaged and mre 8 (injure) may be caused. Fr centuries, peple have been making studies f earthquakes. Abut 2,000 years ag, fr example, a Chinese scientist 9 (name) Zhang Heng invented a machine which culd find ut the directin 10 the earthquake waves came.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
篇2
仔细体会文章语境,用适当的关系代词that、which、
wh、whm或whse填空
A Girl Wh Is Gd at Drawing
Mary 1 drawings were shwn at the exhibitin last mnth is a mdel student 2 is ften praised fr her gd wrk at schl. As sn as we gt int the exhibitin hall ur attentin was attracted by a very large picture 3 was hung n the wall in frnt f us.
The hrse 4 was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real hrse. The man 5 was riding n it lked like a living man.
It was the best picture 6 I had ever seen, and I shuld say Mary is the best yung painter 7 I have ever heard f. Hwever, yu will be quite mistaken if yu think that Mary was brn a gd painter. One f her teachers tld me that it had taken Mary thusands f hurs t learn and practise drawing until she became the best yung painter
8 has ever been heard f in her hmetwn. But if yu say that she has learned t be s gd at drawing nly by wrking hard at it, I will certainly agree with yu.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
参考答案：
【基础词汇练】
1.pwerful
2.was aided
3.calmly
4.surviving
5.that
6.kit
7.erupt
8.emergency
9.that/which
10.aid
11.supply
12.tapped
13.whistling
14.calm
【选词练】
1.stay away frm
2.make sure
3.in the pen air
4.take turns
5.n hand
6.keep calm
7.in danger
【句型练】
1.himself lying n the grund
2.ging t the beach
3.that supprts yur family
4.that I have ever seen
5.vlunteered t d
6.had finished
【完型填空练】
1-5ACBDC
6-10DBAAA
11-15CDDAC
【七选五练】
1.E
2.C
3.A
4.F
5.G
【阅读练】
CDA
【语法填空练】
篇1
1.are happening
2.Hwever
3.terribly
4.in
5.killing
6.deaths
7.as
8.injuries
9.named
10.where
篇2
1.whse
2.wh/that
3.that/which
4.which/that
5.wh/that
6.that
7.that/wh/whm
8.that/wh