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    Unit 4 生词背诵默写+表达应用检测 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
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    人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课堂检测

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    这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课堂检测,共8页。


    默写版
    单词
    音标
    含义
    例句
    disaster
    /dɪˈzɑːstə/
    灾难
    The earthquake was a majr disaster.
    trnad
    /tɔːˈneɪdʊ/
    龙卷风
    The trnad destryed the twn.
    drught
    /draʊt/
    干旱
    The drught caused widespread crp failure.
    landslide
    /ˈlændslaɪd/
    山体滑坡
    The landslide blcked the highway.
    slide
    /slaɪd/
    滑动
    The child slid dwn the hill.
    tsunami
    /tsuːˈnɑːmi/
    海啸
    The tsunami devastated the castal villages.
    fld
    /flʌd/
    洪水
    The fld frced thusands f peple t evacuate.
    vlcanic eruptin
    /vɒlˈkænik ɪˈrʌpʃən/
    火山爆发
    The vlcanic eruptin spewed ash and lava fr miles.
    magnitude
    /ˈmæɡnitjuːd/
    震级
    The magnitude f the earthquake was 7.5 n the Richter scale.
    rescue
    /ˈreskjuː/
    救援
    The rescue team saved the peple trapped in the burning building.
    damage
    /ˈdæmɪdʒ/
    损坏
    The strm caused extensive damage t prperty.
    destry
    /dɪˈstrɔɪ/
    摧毁
    The hurricane destryed the island.
    evacuate
    /ɪˈvækjuːeɪt/
    撤离
    They were planning t evacuate the seventy American fficials still in the cuntry. / The authrities rdered the evacuatin f the castal area due t the appraching typhn.
    helicpter
    /ˈhelɪkɒptə/
    直升机
    The helicpter rescued the injured hikers.
    death
    /deθ/
    死亡
    The number f deaths frm the earthquake rse t ver 1,000.
    affect
    /əˈfekt/
    影响
    The drught affected millins f peple.
    shelter
    /ˈʃeltə/
    庇护所
    The hmeless shelter prvides a place fr peple t stay vernight.
    crack
    /kræk/
    裂缝
    The earthquake caused cracks in the walls f the building.
    as if
    /æz ɪf/
    仿佛
    He std there as if frzen in shck.
    ruin
    /ˈruːɪn/
    废墟,毁坏
    The city was in ruins after the war.
    in ruins
    /ɪn ˈruːɪnz/
    化为废墟,严重受损
    The village was in ruins after the trnad.
    percent
    /ˈpəːsent/
    百分比
    The unemplyment rate is 10 percent.
    brick
    /brɪk/

    The huse was built f bricks.
    metal
    /ˈmetl/
    金属
    The car was made f metal.
    shck
    /ʃɒk/
    震惊
    The news f his death sent her int shck.
    in shck
    /ɪn ʃɒk/
    处于震惊状态
    The survivrs f the disaster were in shck.
    electricity
    /ɪˈlektrisɪti/
    电力
    We mved int a cabin with electricity but n running water.
    trap
    /træp/
    困住
    The miners were trapped undergrund by the cllapse.
    bury
    /ˈberi/
    掩埋
    The victims f the avalanche were buried under the snw.
    breathe
    /briːð/
    呼吸
    It was difficult t breathe in the smke-filled rm.
    revive
    /rɪˈvaɪv/
    复活,苏醒
    The dctrs revived the patient wh had been in a cma.
    revival
    /rɪˈvaɪvl/
    复苏,振兴
    The revival f the ecnmy has led t a decrease in unemplyment.
    effrt
    /ˈefət/
    努力
    The rescue team made a superhuman effrt t save the victims.
    unify
    /ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/
    统一
    The gvernment is trying t unify the cuntry.
    wisdm
    /ˈwɪzdəm/
    智慧
    The ld man's wisdm was evident in his wrds.
    cntext
    /ˈkɒntekst/
    上下文
    The meaning f the wrd depends n the cntext in which it is used.
    suffer
    /ˈsʌfə/
    遭受
    The peple suffered greatly during the war.
    vlcan
    /vɒlˈkeɪnʊ/
    火山
    The vlcan erupted and spewed ash and lava fr miles.
    erupt
    /ɪˈrʌpt/
    爆发
    The vlcan erupted, sending ash and lava int the air.
    supply
    /səˈplaɪ/
    供应
    The gvernment is prviding supplies t the victims f the disaster.
    typhn
    /taɪˈfuːn/
    台风
    The typhn caused widespread damage in the castal areas.
    in the pen air
    /ɪn ðə ˈʊpən ɛːr/
    在户外
    The cncert was held in the pen air.
    hurricane
    /hʌrɪˈkeɪn/
    飓风
    The hurricane destryed the island.
    survive
    /səˈvaɪv/
    幸存
    When the market ecnmy is intrduced, many factries will nt survive. / The survivrs f the disaster were evacuated t safety.
    pwer
    /paʊə/
    电力
    The pwer utage caused widespread disruptin.
    tap
    /tæp/
    水龙头
    Turn n the tap t get sme water.
    pipe
    /paɪp/
    管道
    The water flws thrugh the pipes t the faucet.
    whistle
    /wɪsəl/
    哨子
    The referee blew his whistle t stp the game.
    emergency
    /ɪˈmɜːʤənsi/
    紧急情况
    Call 911 in an emergency.
    calm
    /kælm/
    平静
    The water was calm after the strm.
    aid
    /eɪd/
    援助
    The Red Crss is prviding aid t the victims f the disaster.
    kit
    /kɪt/
    工具包
    The first aid kit is in the medicine cabinet.
    first aid kit
    /fɜːst ˈeɪd kɪt/
    急救包
    The first aid kit cntains bandages, antiseptic, and ther supplies.
    n hand
    /ɒn ˈhænd/
    准备好
    I always have a first aid kit n hand.
    crash
    /kræʃ/
    坠毁
    The plane crashed int the cean.
    sweep
    /swiːp/
    扫荡
    The fire swept thrugh the frest.
    sweep away
    /swiːp əˈweɪ/
    扫荡
    The fld swept away everything in its path.
    wave
    /weɪv/
    波浪
    The waves crashed against the shre.
    strike
    /straɪk/
    打击
    The hurricane struck the cast.
    deliver
    /dɪˈlɪvə/
    送达
    The aid was delivered t the victims f the disaster.
    summary
    /ˈsʌmərɪ/
    摘要
    Here is a summary f the disaster.
    effect
    /ɪˈfekt/
    效果
    The disaster had a devastating effect n the regin.
    length
    /lɛŋθ/
    长度
    The length f the earthquake was 10 kilmeters.
    Ecuadr
    /ɛkˈwæːdɔːr/
    厄瓜多尔
    The earthquake ccurred in Ecuadr.
    Memphis
    /ˈmɛmfiːs/
    孟菲斯
    The trnad struck Memphis.
    Alberta
    /ˈælbərtɑː/
    阿尔伯塔
    The fld ccurred in Alberta.
    Clmb
    /kəˈlɒmbɒ/
    科伦坡
    The tsunami struck Clmb.
    Sri Lanka
    /sriː læŋkə/
    斯里兰卡
    The tsunami devastated Sri Lanka.
    Indnesia
    /ɪndəˈnæʒiə/
    印度尼西亚
    The earthquake ccurred in Indnesia.
    Thailand
    /ˈtaɪlænd/
    泰国
    The hurricane struck Thailand.
    Malaysia
    /məˈleɪziə/
    马来西亚
    The fld ccurred in Malaysia.
    Sumatra Island
    /sʌˈmɔːtə ˈaɪlənd/
    苏门答腊岛
    The vlcan erupted n Sumatra Island.
    Chandra Theeravit
    /ˈtʃɑːndrə θiːˈraːvɪt/
    钱德拉·特拉维
    Chandra Theeravit is a Thai-American cmputer scientist and engineer.
    单词
    音标
    含义
    例句
    /dɪˈzɑːstə/
    灾难
    The earthquake was a majr __________.
    /tɔːˈneɪdʊ/
    龙卷风
    The __________ destryed the twn.
    /draʊt/
    干旱
    The __________ caused widespread crp failure.
    /ˈlændslaɪd/
    山体滑坡
    The __________ blcked the highway.
    /slaɪd/
    滑动
    The child __________ dwn the hill.
    /tsuːˈnɑːmi/
    海啸
    The __________ devastated the castal villages.
    /flʌd/
    洪水
    The __________ frced thusands f peple t evacuate.
    /vɒlˈkænik ɪˈrʌpʃən/
    火山爆发
    The ____________________ spewed ash and lava fr miles.
    /ˈmæɡnitjuːd/
    震级
    The __________ f the earthquake was 7.5 n the Richter scale.
    /ˈreskjuː/
    救援
    The __________ team saved the peple trapped in the burning building.
    /ˈdæmɪdʒ/
    损坏
    The strm caused extensive __________ t prperty.
    /dɪˈstrɔɪ/
    摧毁
    The hurricane __________ the island.
    /ɪˈvækjuːeɪt/
    撤离
    They were planning t __________ the seventy American fficials still in the cuntry. / The authrities rdered the __________ f the castal area due t the appraching typhn.
    /ˈhelɪkɒptə/
    直升机
    The __________ rescued the injured hikers.
    /deθ/
    死亡
    The number f __________ frm the earthquake rse t ver 1,000.
    /əˈfekt/
    影响
    The drught __________ millins f peple.
    /ˈʃeltə/
    庇护所
    The hmeless __________ prvides a place fr peple t stay vernight.
    /kræk/
    裂缝
    The earthquake caused __________ in the walls f the building.
    /æz ɪf/
    仿佛
    He std there __________ frzen in shck.
    /ˈruːɪn/
    废墟,毁坏
    The city was in __________ after the war.
    /ɪn ˈruːɪnz/
    化为废墟,严重受损
    The village was ____________________ after the trnad.
    /ˈpəːsent/
    百分比
    The unemplyment rate is 10 __________.
    /brɪk/

    The huse was built f __________.
    /ˈmetl/
    金属
    The car was made f __________.
    /ʃɒk/
    震惊
    The news f his death sent her int __________.
    /ɪn ʃɒk/
    处于震惊状态
    The survivrs f the disaster were ____________________.
    /ɪˈlektrisɪti/
    电力
    We mved int a cabin with __________ but n running water.
    /træp/
    困住
    The miners were __________ undergrund by the cllapse.
    /ˈberi/
    掩埋
    The victims f the avalanche were __________ under the snw.
    /briːð/
    呼吸
    It was difficult t __________ in the smke-filled rm.
    /rɪˈvaɪv/
    复活,苏醒
    The dctrs __________ the patient wh had been in a cma.
    /rɪˈvaɪvl/
    复苏,振兴
    The __________ f the ecnmy has led t a decrease in unemplyment.
    /ˈefət/
    努力
    The rescue team made a superhuman __________ t save the victims.
    /ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/
    统一
    The gvernment is trying t __________ the cuntry.
    /ˈwɪzdəm/
    智慧
    The ld man's __________ was evident in his wrds.
    /ˈkɒntekst/
    上下文
    The meaning f the wrd depends n the __________ in which it is used.
    /ˈsʌfə/
    遭受
    The peple __________ greatly during the war.
    /vɒlˈkeɪnʊ/
    火山
    The __________ erupted and spewed ash and lava fr miles.
    /ɪˈrʌpt/
    爆发
    The vlcan __________, sending ash and lava int the air.
    /səˈplaɪ/
    供应
    The gvernment is prviding __________ t the victims f the disaster.
    /taɪˈfuːn/
    台风
    The __________ caused widespread damage in the castal areas.
    /ɪn ðə ˈʊpən ɛːr/
    在户外
    The cncert was held ____________________.
    /hʌrɪˈkeɪn/
    飓风
    The __________ destryed the island.
    /səˈvaɪv/
    幸存
    When the market ecnmy is intrduced, many factries will nt __________. / The __________ f the disaster were evacuated t safety.
    /paʊə/
    电力
    The __________ utage caused widespread disruptin.
    /tæp/
    水龙头
    Turn n the __________ t get sme water.
    /paɪp/
    管道
    The water flws thrugh the __________ t the faucet.
    /wɪsəl/
    哨子
    The referee blew his __________ t stp the game.
    /ɪˈmɜːʤənsi/
    紧急情况
    Call 911 in an __________.
    /kælm/
    平静
    The water was __________ after the strm.
    /eɪd/
    援助
    The Red Crss is prviding __________ t the victims f the disaster.
    /kɪt/
    工具包
    The first aid __________ is in the medicine cabinet.
    /fɜːst ˈeɪd kɪt/
    急救包
    The ____________________ cntains bandages, antiseptic, and ther supplies.
    /ɒn ˈhænd/
    准备好
    I always have a first aid kit __________________.
    /kræʃ/
    坠毁
    The plane __________ int the cean.
    /swiːp/
    扫荡
    The fire __________ thrugh the frest.
    /swiːp əˈweɪ/
    扫荡
    The fld ____________________ everything in its path.
    /weɪv/
    波浪
    The __________ crashed against the shre.
    /straɪk/
    打击
    The hurricane __________ the cast.
    /dɪˈlɪvə/
    送达
    The aid was __________ t the victims f the disaster.
    /ˈsʌmərɪ/
    摘要
    Here is a __________ f the disaster.
    /ɪˈfekt/
    效果
    The disaster had a devastating __________ n the regin.
    /lɛŋθ/
    长度
    The __________ f the earthquake was 10 kilmeters.
    /ɛkˈwæːdɔːr/
    厄瓜多尔
    The earthquake ccurred in __________.
    /ˈmɛmfiːs/
    孟菲斯
    The trnad struck __________.
    /ˈælbərtɑː/
    阿尔伯塔
    The fld ccurred in __________.
    /kəˈlɒmbɒ/
    科伦坡
    The tsunami struck __________.
    /sriː læŋkə/
    斯里兰卡
    The tsunami devastated __________.
    /ɪndəˈnæʒiə/
    印度尼西亚
    The earthquake ccurred in __________.
    /ˈtaɪlænd/
    泰国
    The hurricane struck __________.
    /məˈleɪziə/
    马来西亚
    The fld ccurred in __________.
    /sʌˈmɔːtə ˈaɪlənd/
    苏门答腊岛
    The vlcan erupted n ____________________.
    /ˈtʃɑːndrə θiːˈraːvɪt/
    钱德拉·特拉维
    ____________________ is a Thai-American cmputer scientist and engineer.
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