人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课堂检测
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单词
音标
含义
例句
disaster
/dɪˈzɑːstə/
灾难
The earthquake was a majr disaster.
trnad
/tɔːˈneɪdʊ/
龙卷风
The trnad destryed the twn.
drught
/draʊt/
干旱
The drught caused widespread crp failure.
landslide
/ˈlændslaɪd/
山体滑坡
The landslide blcked the highway.
slide
/slaɪd/
滑动
The child slid dwn the hill.
tsunami
/tsuːˈnɑːmi/
海啸
The tsunami devastated the castal villages.
fld
/flʌd/
洪水
The fld frced thusands f peple t evacuate.
vlcanic eruptin
/vɒlˈkænik ɪˈrʌpʃən/
火山爆发
The vlcanic eruptin spewed ash and lava fr miles.
magnitude
/ˈmæɡnitjuːd/
震级
The magnitude f the earthquake was 7.5 n the Richter scale.
rescue
/ˈreskjuː/
救援
The rescue team saved the peple trapped in the burning building.
damage
/ˈdæmɪdʒ/
损坏
The strm caused extensive damage t prperty.
destry
/dɪˈstrɔɪ/
摧毁
The hurricane destryed the island.
evacuate
/ɪˈvækjuːeɪt/
撤离
They were planning t evacuate the seventy American fficials still in the cuntry. / The authrities rdered the evacuatin f the castal area due t the appraching typhn.
helicpter
/ˈhelɪkɒptə/
直升机
The helicpter rescued the injured hikers.
death
/deθ/
死亡
The number f deaths frm the earthquake rse t ver 1,000.
affect
/əˈfekt/
影响
The drught affected millins f peple.
shelter
/ˈʃeltə/
庇护所
The hmeless shelter prvides a place fr peple t stay vernight.
crack
/kræk/
裂缝
The earthquake caused cracks in the walls f the building.
as if
/æz ɪf/
仿佛
He std there as if frzen in shck.
ruin
/ˈruːɪn/
废墟,毁坏
The city was in ruins after the war.
in ruins
/ɪn ˈruːɪnz/
化为废墟,严重受损
The village was in ruins after the trnad.
percent
/ˈpəːsent/
百分比
The unemplyment rate is 10 percent.
brick
/brɪk/
砖
The huse was built f bricks.
metal
/ˈmetl/
金属
The car was made f metal.
shck
/ʃɒk/
震惊
The news f his death sent her int shck.
in shck
/ɪn ʃɒk/
处于震惊状态
The survivrs f the disaster were in shck.
electricity
/ɪˈlektrisɪti/
电力
We mved int a cabin with electricity but n running water.
trap
/træp/
困住
The miners were trapped undergrund by the cllapse.
bury
/ˈberi/
掩埋
The victims f the avalanche were buried under the snw.
breathe
/briːð/
呼吸
It was difficult t breathe in the smke-filled rm.
revive
/rɪˈvaɪv/
复活,苏醒
The dctrs revived the patient wh had been in a cma.
revival
/rɪˈvaɪvl/
复苏,振兴
The revival f the ecnmy has led t a decrease in unemplyment.
effrt
/ˈefət/
努力
The rescue team made a superhuman effrt t save the victims.
unify
/ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/
统一
The gvernment is trying t unify the cuntry.
wisdm
/ˈwɪzdəm/
智慧
The ld man's wisdm was evident in his wrds.
cntext
/ˈkɒntekst/
上下文
The meaning f the wrd depends n the cntext in which it is used.
suffer
/ˈsʌfə/
遭受
The peple suffered greatly during the war.
vlcan
/vɒlˈkeɪnʊ/
火山
The vlcan erupted and spewed ash and lava fr miles.
erupt
/ɪˈrʌpt/
爆发
The vlcan erupted, sending ash and lava int the air.
supply
/səˈplaɪ/
供应
The gvernment is prviding supplies t the victims f the disaster.
typhn
/taɪˈfuːn/
台风
The typhn caused widespread damage in the castal areas.
in the pen air
/ɪn ðə ˈʊpən ɛːr/
在户外
The cncert was held in the pen air.
hurricane
/hʌrɪˈkeɪn/
飓风
The hurricane destryed the island.
survive
/səˈvaɪv/
幸存
When the market ecnmy is intrduced, many factries will nt survive. / The survivrs f the disaster were evacuated t safety.
pwer
/paʊə/
电力
The pwer utage caused widespread disruptin.
tap
/tæp/
水龙头
Turn n the tap t get sme water.
pipe
/paɪp/
管道
The water flws thrugh the pipes t the faucet.
whistle
/wɪsəl/
哨子
The referee blew his whistle t stp the game.
emergency
/ɪˈmɜːʤənsi/
紧急情况
Call 911 in an emergency.
calm
/kælm/
平静
The water was calm after the strm.
aid
/eɪd/
援助
The Red Crss is prviding aid t the victims f the disaster.
kit
/kɪt/
工具包
The first aid kit is in the medicine cabinet.
first aid kit
/fɜːst ˈeɪd kɪt/
急救包
The first aid kit cntains bandages, antiseptic, and ther supplies.
n hand
/ɒn ˈhænd/
准备好
I always have a first aid kit n hand.
crash
/kræʃ/
坠毁
The plane crashed int the cean.
sweep
/swiːp/
扫荡
The fire swept thrugh the frest.
sweep away
/swiːp əˈweɪ/
扫荡
The fld swept away everything in its path.
wave
/weɪv/
波浪
The waves crashed against the shre.
strike
/straɪk/
打击
The hurricane struck the cast.
deliver
/dɪˈlɪvə/
送达
The aid was delivered t the victims f the disaster.
summary
/ˈsʌmərɪ/
摘要
Here is a summary f the disaster.
effect
/ɪˈfekt/
效果
The disaster had a devastating effect n the regin.
length
/lɛŋθ/
长度
The length f the earthquake was 10 kilmeters.
Ecuadr
/ɛkˈwæːdɔːr/
厄瓜多尔
The earthquake ccurred in Ecuadr.
Memphis
/ˈmɛmfiːs/
孟菲斯
The trnad struck Memphis.
Alberta
/ˈælbərtɑː/
阿尔伯塔
The fld ccurred in Alberta.
Clmb
/kəˈlɒmbɒ/
科伦坡
The tsunami struck Clmb.
Sri Lanka
/sriː læŋkə/
斯里兰卡
The tsunami devastated Sri Lanka.
Indnesia
/ɪndəˈnæʒiə/
印度尼西亚
The earthquake ccurred in Indnesia.
Thailand
/ˈtaɪlænd/
泰国
The hurricane struck Thailand.
Malaysia
/məˈleɪziə/
马来西亚
The fld ccurred in Malaysia.
Sumatra Island
/sʌˈmɔːtə ˈaɪlənd/
苏门答腊岛
The vlcan erupted n Sumatra Island.
Chandra Theeravit
/ˈtʃɑːndrə θiːˈraːvɪt/
钱德拉·特拉维
Chandra Theeravit is a Thai-American cmputer scientist and engineer.
单词
音标
含义
例句
/dɪˈzɑːstə/
灾难
The earthquake was a majr __________.
/tɔːˈneɪdʊ/
龙卷风
The __________ destryed the twn.
/draʊt/
干旱
The __________ caused widespread crp failure.
/ˈlændslaɪd/
山体滑坡
The __________ blcked the highway.
/slaɪd/
滑动
The child __________ dwn the hill.
/tsuːˈnɑːmi/
海啸
The __________ devastated the castal villages.
/flʌd/
洪水
The __________ frced thusands f peple t evacuate.
/vɒlˈkænik ɪˈrʌpʃən/
火山爆发
The ____________________ spewed ash and lava fr miles.
/ˈmæɡnitjuːd/
震级
The __________ f the earthquake was 7.5 n the Richter scale.
/ˈreskjuː/
救援
The __________ team saved the peple trapped in the burning building.
/ˈdæmɪdʒ/
损坏
The strm caused extensive __________ t prperty.
/dɪˈstrɔɪ/
摧毁
The hurricane __________ the island.
/ɪˈvækjuːeɪt/
撤离
They were planning t __________ the seventy American fficials still in the cuntry. / The authrities rdered the __________ f the castal area due t the appraching typhn.
/ˈhelɪkɒptə/
直升机
The __________ rescued the injured hikers.
/deθ/
死亡
The number f __________ frm the earthquake rse t ver 1,000.
/əˈfekt/
影响
The drught __________ millins f peple.
/ˈʃeltə/
庇护所
The hmeless __________ prvides a place fr peple t stay vernight.
/kræk/
裂缝
The earthquake caused __________ in the walls f the building.
/æz ɪf/
仿佛
He std there __________ frzen in shck.
/ˈruːɪn/
废墟,毁坏
The city was in __________ after the war.
/ɪn ˈruːɪnz/
化为废墟,严重受损
The village was ____________________ after the trnad.
/ˈpəːsent/
百分比
The unemplyment rate is 10 __________.
/brɪk/
砖
The huse was built f __________.
/ˈmetl/
金属
The car was made f __________.
/ʃɒk/
震惊
The news f his death sent her int __________.
/ɪn ʃɒk/
处于震惊状态
The survivrs f the disaster were ____________________.
/ɪˈlektrisɪti/
电力
We mved int a cabin with __________ but n running water.
/træp/
困住
The miners were __________ undergrund by the cllapse.
/ˈberi/
掩埋
The victims f the avalanche were __________ under the snw.
/briːð/
呼吸
It was difficult t __________ in the smke-filled rm.
/rɪˈvaɪv/
复活,苏醒
The dctrs __________ the patient wh had been in a cma.
/rɪˈvaɪvl/
复苏,振兴
The __________ f the ecnmy has led t a decrease in unemplyment.
/ˈefət/
努力
The rescue team made a superhuman __________ t save the victims.
/ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/
统一
The gvernment is trying t __________ the cuntry.
/ˈwɪzdəm/
智慧
The ld man's __________ was evident in his wrds.
/ˈkɒntekst/
上下文
The meaning f the wrd depends n the __________ in which it is used.
/ˈsʌfə/
遭受
The peple __________ greatly during the war.
/vɒlˈkeɪnʊ/
火山
The __________ erupted and spewed ash and lava fr miles.
/ɪˈrʌpt/
爆发
The vlcan __________, sending ash and lava int the air.
/səˈplaɪ/
供应
The gvernment is prviding __________ t the victims f the disaster.
/taɪˈfuːn/
台风
The __________ caused widespread damage in the castal areas.
/ɪn ðə ˈʊpən ɛːr/
在户外
The cncert was held ____________________.
/hʌrɪˈkeɪn/
飓风
The __________ destryed the island.
/səˈvaɪv/
幸存
When the market ecnmy is intrduced, many factries will nt __________. / The __________ f the disaster were evacuated t safety.
/paʊə/
电力
The __________ utage caused widespread disruptin.
/tæp/
水龙头
Turn n the __________ t get sme water.
/paɪp/
管道
The water flws thrugh the __________ t the faucet.
/wɪsəl/
哨子
The referee blew his __________ t stp the game.
/ɪˈmɜːʤənsi/
紧急情况
Call 911 in an __________.
/kælm/
平静
The water was __________ after the strm.
/eɪd/
援助
The Red Crss is prviding __________ t the victims f the disaster.
/kɪt/
工具包
The first aid __________ is in the medicine cabinet.
/fɜːst ˈeɪd kɪt/
急救包
The ____________________ cntains bandages, antiseptic, and ther supplies.
/ɒn ˈhænd/
准备好
I always have a first aid kit __________________.
/kræʃ/
坠毁
The plane __________ int the cean.
/swiːp/
扫荡
The fire __________ thrugh the frest.
/swiːp əˈweɪ/
扫荡
The fld ____________________ everything in its path.
/weɪv/
波浪
The __________ crashed against the shre.
/straɪk/
打击
The hurricane __________ the cast.
/dɪˈlɪvə/
送达
The aid was __________ t the victims f the disaster.
/ˈsʌmərɪ/
摘要
Here is a __________ f the disaster.
/ɪˈfekt/
效果
The disaster had a devastating __________ n the regin.
/lɛŋθ/
长度
The __________ f the earthquake was 10 kilmeters.
/ɛkˈwæːdɔːr/
厄瓜多尔
The earthquake ccurred in __________.
/ˈmɛmfiːs/
孟菲斯
The trnad struck __________.
/ˈælbərtɑː/
阿尔伯塔
The fld ccurred in __________.
/kəˈlɒmbɒ/
科伦坡
The tsunami struck __________.
/sriː læŋkə/
斯里兰卡
The tsunami devastated __________.
/ɪndəˈnæʒiə/
印度尼西亚
The earthquake ccurred in __________.
/ˈtaɪlænd/
泰国
The hurricane struck __________.
/məˈleɪziə/
马来西亚
The fld ccurred in __________.
/sʌˈmɔːtə ˈaɪlənd/
苏门答腊岛
The vlcan erupted n ____________________.
/ˈtʃɑːndrə θiːˈraːvɪt/
钱德拉·特拉维
____________________ is a Thai-American cmputer scientist and engineer.
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