Unit 7 How much are these socks讲义 人教版七年级英语上册

这是一份Unit 7 How much are these socks讲义 人教版七年级英语上册，共7页。
Unit 7 How much are these socks?主题词汇高频短语重点句型谈论物品价格： ①这件T恤衫多少钱？ How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤衫8美元。 It’s eight dollars. ②这双袜子多少钱？ How much are these socks? 这双袜子只要一美元。 They’re only one dollar. ③这件绿色毛衣的价格是多少？ What is the price of this green sweater?购物用语： 我能帮您吗？ Can I help you? 是的。 Yes, please. 我想给我的女儿买一条裙子。 I’d like to buy a skirt for my daughter. 我需要买一件毛衣上学穿。 I need a sweater for school. 这件怎么样？ How about this one? 它看起来很漂亮。 It looks nice. 我买下（它/它们）了。 I’ll take it/them. 那双黄色短袜多少钱？ How much are those yellow socks? 2美元一双，3美元两双。 Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs. 太棒了！我要买两双。 Great! I’ll take two pairs. 给您。/您拿好。 Here you are. 谢谢。 Thank you. 不客气。 You’re welcome.谈论物品颜色： 我喜欢大一点的紫色帽子。 I like big purple hats. 那条红色短裤多少钱？ How much are those red shorts? 那件绿色T恤衫多少钱？ How much is that green T-shirt? 你想要什么颜色？ What colour do you want? 你喜欢什么颜色？ What colour do you like? 我们有为女孩们准备的紫色裙子只售20美元。 For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20.单元语法-----基数词单元重点 = 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I 特殊疑问词How much ...? 用于询问物品的价格，意为“……多少钱？” 物品为单数/不可数：How much is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词? 答语：(It’s +) 价格. 物品为复数：How much are + 可数名词复数? 答语：(They’re +) 价格. --How much is this yellow sweater? --It’s five dollars. --How much is the bread? It’s seven dollars. --How much are those socks? They’re two dollars.【辨析How much与How many】 --How much is your new bag? --How much milk is there in the cup? --How many pencils do you have? = 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II 在英语中，成双成对的物品通常以复数形式出现，它们作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Those new socks are black and white.那双新短袜是黑白相间的。Where are my new shorts?我的新短裤在哪里呢？ = 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III 人民币和美元 = 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV woman和man = 5 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT V 服务员主动询问顾客的常用语 = 6 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VI 我需要买一件上学穿的毛衣。 I need a sweater for school. need是实义动词，意为“需要”，后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式作宾语。 need to do sth. 需要做某事 I need a new skirt. 我需要一条新裙子。 I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。 I need to buy some food. 我需要卖些食物。 = 7 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VII 这件怎么样？ How about this one? 本句中one用作代词，指代上文提到的毛衣中的（任意）一件。 I want to go to the library and but a new dictionary. Do you want one? Mum, I need a pen. Can you get me one? 【辨析one与it】--Do you have a storybook?--No. But my brother has one.Where is my new sweater? I can’t find it. = 8 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VIII 它看起来很漂亮。 It looks nice. = 9 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IX 我买了。 I’ll take it/them. I’ll是I will的缩写形式，will是动词，表示“将要”，表示将要发生的动作。 take是动词，在本句中表示“买下”。 take还有“拿/取/带走”的意思。 Please take some books to me. 请给我带些书来。 = 10 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT X 2美元一双，3美元两双。Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs. for是介词，在本句中表示物品的价格，用法为“价格 + for + 具体物品”。 It’s nine dollars for this book. 这本书9美元。 pair是名词，意为“一双；一对”，常与介词of搭配，表示手套、眼镜、裤子、鞋、袜等成双成对的物品数量。 a pair of socks 一双短袜 two pairs of shoes 两双鞋当“... pair(s) of”修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与pair的单复数保持一致。This pair of trousers is my sister’s. 这条裤子是我妹妹的。These two pairs of shoes are too small. 这两双鞋子太小了。 = 11 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT XI 酷先生的服装店 Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store clothes是名词，意为“衣服；服装”，它做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 “一套衣服 a suit of clothes” The clothes in our store are very good. 我们店的服装非常好。 We sell all our clothes at very good prices. 我们店的衣服都以优惠价格出售。 = 12 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT XII 我店大促销，快来买衣服吧！Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! My mother wants to buy a new skirt for me. 我妈妈想要给我买条新裙子。 Mr. Cool sells nice clothes to us. 酷先生卖很好的衣服给我们。sale是动词sell的名词形式，意为“特价销售；出售”。at our great sale 大甩卖；大促销be on sale 促销甩卖；降价销售for sale 待售 The clothes at the store are on sale. 这家商店的衣服在促销。 = 13 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT XIII 我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。We sell all our clothes at very good prices. all是形容词，意为“所有的；全部的”，通常用于定冠词the或形容词性物主代词前。 All the clothes are on sale. 所有的衣服都特价销售。【辨析very和very much】Betty’s bedroom is very tidy. 贝蒂的卧室非常整洁。Cindy eats very well. 辛迪吃得很好。Thank you very much. 非常感谢。price是名词，意为“价格”;以优惠的价格 at a good price at very good prices at a high price 以高价 at a low price 以低价 【价格的高低要用high或low表示，不能用expensive或cheap】 the price of... ……的价格 【作主语时，谓语用单数】 What’s the price of ...? ……的价格是多少？ The store sells sports things at good prices. 这家商店的体育用品价格很优惠。 The price of this sweater is $20. 这件毛衣的价格是20美元。 I want to know the price of these trousers. 我想知道这条裤子的价格。 = 14 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT XIV 我们有女孩穿的紫色裙子，仅售20美元。For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20. for only $20 表示“仅售20美元”，其中for表示价格，意为“计”。 This clothes store has sports shoes for $12. 这家服装店的运动鞋仅售12美元。话题作文 假定你有一家水果店，名为Fresh Fruit Store。你的水果店将进行一次大促销，所有水果价格都很优惠。请你写一个促销广告，请周围的人们前来购买。 要点：1.所有的水果都很新鲜，而且价格优惠；香蕉每千克两美元，草莓每千克七美元，苹果两千克一美元。 要求：要点齐全，可适当发挥；不少于50词。 参考词汇：fresh新鲜的；all kinds of各种各样的。 Come and buy fruit at Fresh Fruit Store! We have all kinds of fruits at the store. They are all fresh and we sell them at very good prices. Bananas are only two dollars for a kilo. Do you like strawberries? You can buy a kilo for seven dollars. They are welcome these days. And what about apples? They are only one dollar for two kilos. Come to our store now!Language Goals语言目标1 Ask about prices 询问价格2 Talk about clothing 谈论衣物3 Offer help 提供帮助4 Thank someone 感谢他人服饰clothingsock/ sɒk /n.短袜T-shirtn.T恤衫shirt/ ʃɜːt /n.衬衫shorts/ ʃɔːts /n.(pl.)短裤trousers/ ˈtraʊzəz /n.(pl.)裤子sweater/ ˈswetə(r) /n.毛衣shoe/ ʃuː /n.鞋skirt/ skɜːt /n.裙子dress/ dres /n.连衣裙clothes/ kləʊðz /n.(pl.)衣服；服装描述bigadj.大的；大号的smalladj.小的；小号的shortadj.短的；矮的longadj.长的lookv.看；看上去veryadv.很；非常Mrs./ ˈmɪsɪz /(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前）太太；夫人womann.女子【(pl.)women】girln.女孩Mr./ ˈmɪstə(r) /(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生mann.男人【(pl.)men】boyn.男孩blackn./adj.黑色（的）whiten./adj.白色（的）redn./adj.红色（的）greenn./adj.绿色（的）bluen./adj.蓝色（的）yellown./adj.黄色（的）brownn./adj.棕色（的）purplen./adj.紫色（的）购物much/ mʌtʃ /pron.&adj.许多；大量；多少How much...?(购物时)……多少钱？dollar/ ˈdɒlə(r) /n.元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位,$)take/ teɪk /v.买下；拿；取buy/ baɪ /v.购买；买sell/ sel /v.出售；销售；卖price/ praɪs /n.价格the price tags(pl.)价格标签need/ niːd /v.需要sale/ seɪl /n.特价销售；出售数量tennum.十elevennum.十一twelvenum.十二thirteennum.十三fourteennum.十四fifteennum.十五sixteennum.十六seventeennum.十七eighteennum.十八nineteennum.十九twentynum.二十thirtynum.三十forty【40没有字母u】num.四十fiftynum.五十pair/ peə(r) /n.一双；一对a pair of一双two pairs of两双all/ ɔːl /adj.所有的；全部的both/ bəʊθ /pron./conj.两者都How much...(购物时)多少钱……？one dollar 1美元five dollars 5美元a sweater for school一件上学穿的毛衣look (very) nice看上去很漂亮clothes store服装店Come and see... 来看一看……Come and buy... 来买……big sale 大减价two dollars for one pair2美元一双for only $15 仅售15美元at our great sale我店大促销at very good price以优惠的价格at a high price以高价at a low price以低价skirts in yellow 黄色的裙子a pair of 一双three pairs of 三双need to do sth. 需要做某事Can I help you?我能帮您吗？Here you are.给你。I’ll = I will 我将会/将要I’ll take it. 我要买下它。I’ll take them.我要买下它们。0 zero1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine10 ten11 eleven12 twelve13 thirteen14 fourteen15 fifteen16 sixteen17 seventeen18 eighteen19 nineteen20 twenty21 twenty-one30 thirty32 thirty-two40 forty50 fifty60 sixty70 seventy80 eighty90 ninety100 one hundred105 one hundred ad five200 two hundredHow much提问物品的价格提问数量，后接不可数名词How many提问数量，后接可数名词复数yuan（¥）dollar（$）单复数同形复数形式dollars100 yuan = ¥100100 dollars = $100woman n.女子man n.男人【复数形式：women / 'wɪmɪn /】【复数形式：men】☆☆☆☆☆ woman和man作定语修饰名词复数时，它们也要变复数a woman teacher →→ two women teachersa man doctor →→ four men doctorsCan/May I help you?肯定回答：Yes, please. (I’d like to buy...).否定回答：No, thanks.What can I do for you?Is there anything I can do for you?one“同名异物”，指代前面提到过的同类事物中的某一事物，但并非同一个事物；指代同类中的一些，用ones。it“同名同物”，指代上文提到过的同一事物。look用作感官动词，后接形容词You look nice in red. 你穿红色很好看。look单独使用时，强调“看”的动作Look! That’s our new teacher. 看！那是我们的新老师。look at后面直接跟要“看”的内容Look at these new socks. 看这双新袜子。buy v. 买sell v. 卖buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.给某人买某物把某物卖给某人very副词，意为“很；非常”，常用来修饰形容词或副词very much副词短语，意为“很；非常”，常用来修饰动词in + 颜色①描述物品的颜色，yellow skirts = skirts in yellow②表示某人穿着某种颜色的衣服，The girl in red is Jane.