枞阳县钱铺初中2023-2024学年第一学期八年级期末模拟考试英语试题(含听力与答案)

这是一份枞阳县钱铺初中2023-2024学年第一学期八年级期末模拟考试英语试题(含听力与答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
1. A. I have a cld. B. I’m 14. C. Yu are right.
2. A. N, I wn’t. B. Yes, I culd. C. OK, I’ll d it right away.
3. A. Muntain Tai. B. Qmlangma. C. The Nile.
4. A. Fr three years. B. In three years. C. Last year.
5. A. Yes, yu are right. B. Sunds amazing. C. Have fun.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6.What's the man ding?
A.Shpping. B.Writing. C.Wrking.
7.Hw much des the man need t pay?
A.￥10. B.￥5. C.￥2.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8.Why des the speaker like music?
A.Because it's ppular.
B.Because it's interesting.
C.Because he thinks it's an imprtant part f life.
9.What kind f music des the speaker like?
A.Rck music. B.Jazz. C.Cuntry music.
10.What des Jane think f jazz?
A.Cl. B.Bring. C.Sft.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
11. What des Jack d?
A. He is a student. B. He is a farmer. C. He is a scientist.
12. When did Jack see the UFO?
A. Yesterday. B. The day befre yesterday. C. Three days ag.
13. What was Jack ding when he saw the UFO?
A. He was riding dwn the rad.
B. He was driving dwn the rad.
C. He was walking dwn the rad.
14. What’s the UFO like?
A.It lked like a ball. B. It lked like a car.C. It lked like a plate.
15. What did Jack think f his experience?
A. It was exciting. B. It was terrible. C. It was bring.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分 30分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —David is a ________ by.
—Yes, the way he wrks is quite different frm thers.
A. seriusB. pr C. creativeD. careful
22. —Can yu play tennis with me?
—________, but I have t g t the dctr.
A. I'm nt sure B. I'd lve t C. Srry, I can't D. Sure, I'd like t
23. I asked a questin at class, but nly ne student culd ________ t it.
A. answer B. reply C. ask D. think abut
24. I'm hungry. Wuld yu please give me ________ t eat?
A. delicius smething B. smething delicius
C. anything delicius D. nthing delicius
25.There ________ a wnderful ftball match between Spain and Italy next week.
A. will have B. is ging t have C. is ging t be D. is
26.Her dress is ________ than ________.
A. much less beautiful, mine B. less mre beautiful, mine
C. mre beautiful, I D. beautifuler, me
27.In the ________, a British scientist invented the steam engine.
A. 1760 B. 1760s' C. 1760th D. 1760s
28.—Hw many birds can yu see in the trees?
—I can see ________ birds in them.
A. hundreds f B. five hundredsC. hundred f D. five hundreds f
29.________ he was very tired, ________ he didn't stp wrking.
A. Thugh; / B. Thugh; but C. but; / D. Because; /
30.—Let's make fruit salad.
—________.
A. Thank yu B. N, I'm nt. C. It desn't matter D. That's a gd idea
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20题；每题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
What d yu knw abut the sea? Sme peple ften see it, 31 the thers dn't. The sea lks 32 n a fine sunny day. Millins f peple hpe t take their 33 by the sea. They can swim in it, r lie n the beaches in the sun. They 34 themselves there. But it can be very rugh(粗鲁) when there is a strng wind. What ther things d we knw abut it?
Of curse, the sea is very large. Lking at a 35 f the wrld, yu can see it is much bigger than land. There are a lt f 36 in the sea. Sme f them are big and the thers are 37 .
Did yu swim in the sea? If yu answer “Yes", yu may knw that the water is salty(盐). Rivers carry 38 frm the land t the sea. Sme places f the sea are mre salty(咸的) than ther places. D yu knw the Dead Sea? Fish 39 live in it. And peple can easily swim in it. Nbdy is afraid t 40 in the water.
31.A. and B. s C. but D. r
32.A. useful B. beautiful C. terrible D. weak
33.A. classes B. sprts C. meetings D. hlidays
34.A. enjy B. like C. stp D. begin
35.A. bk B. map C. newspaper D. picture
36.A. rads B. shps C. huses D. islands
37.A. small B. yung C. little D. gd
38.A. sugar B. butter C. salt D. il
39.A. can B. must C. can't D. mustn't
40.A. lift B. sink C. walk D. sleep
B
When I met my best friend fr the first time. I was studying fr an imprtant ral exam in the library and peple there made a lt f nise. The mre upset I gt, the 41 it was fr me t stay fcused. The wrst was that smene was even singing ludly behind me.
I 42 and glared (盯着) at the persn. She lked like a friendly girl, 43 it made me even angrier.
I picked up my bks, glared at her and said in a lw vice angrily. “Thanks t yur 44 , I've been unable t study. Yu're s selfish.”
When I gt hme tw hurs later, I fund that I'd left my mst imprtant textbk in the library and the library was clsed. I was s 45 that I almst cried. Just then, the phne rang. After making sure that I was Jane, the girl said that she had fund my bk and she gt my phne number frm the librarians' files accrding t my name n the 46 . She said she culd bring it arund fr me.
I was s 47 ! When I fund she was the girl I had shuted at fr singing, my face turned red and I said srry several times fr my rude behavir(粗鲁的行为). Jenny just laughed and tld me she was glad t see that I'd als left my glare in the library! I culdn't help 48 .
We gt alng really well and ever since then we've been best friends. I ften think hw 49 I am. If Jenny hadn't been a kind persn wh was willing t frgive (原谅) my rudeness, I wuld never have 50 such true friendship.
41. A. harderB. easierC. mre cmfrtable D. mre imprtant
42. A. turned dwn B. lked upC. lked dwn D. turned arund
43. A. thughB. rC. butD. fr
44. A. help B. niseC. bksD. wrds
45. A. surprisedB. bredC. excitedD. upset
46. A. bkB. deskC. calendarD. ID card
47. A. carefulB. helpfulC. wnderfulD. thankful
48. A. studyingB. cryingC. laughing D. talking
49. A. luckyB. happyC. successfulD. talented
50. A. prmisedB. experiencedC. refusedD. accepted
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5题；每题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hey, Mike. (51) ________
B: Yes, I went with Je. We had a gd time.
A: (52) ________
B: He's my new friend.
A: (53) ________
B: N, we are f the same height. (54) ________
A: I see. What did yu d at the party?
B: We sang and danced.
A: (55) ________
B: Yes, he des. He takes singing lessns every Saturday.
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20题；每题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
If yu dn't ften wash yur hands, yu can tuch lts f viruses(病毒)frm many places and make yurself ill. Yu may have a cld when yu tuch yur eyes, nse r muth. One f the mst cmmn(普通的) ways peple have clds is by tuching their nses r their eyes when there are cld viruses n their hands. If yu dn't ften wash yur hands, especially(特别)when yu're sick, yu may make ther peple ill. S yu shuld fllw the advice and wash yur hands:
● After using the bathrm.
● After tuching yur nse r cughing.
● Befre eating, serving r preparing fd.
● After tuching pets r ther animals.
● After visiting the sick peple.
● When yur hands are dirty.
There's a right way t wash yur hands. Fllw these advice and yu can keep yur hands clean.
● Use warm water (nt cld r ht).
● Wash fr 15 secnds(秒).
● Wash well under warm running water.
56. If yu dn't ften clean yur hands, yu may ________ easily.
A. have a stmachacheB. have a cld
C. have a tthacheD. have a backache
57. If there are cld viruses n yur hands, dn't tuch yur ________.It's easy t have a cld.
A.eyes and nse B. hair C.clthes D. bks
58. “________”is nt the right time t wash hands.
A. After using the bathrm
B. Befre having fd
C. When hands are dirty
D.Befre visiting the sick peple
59. The right way t wash hands is “________”.
A. Use cld water. B. Wash fr fifteen times.
C. Use ht water. D. Use the warm running water.
B
In Japan, almst all middle schl students take part in after-schl activities.
Japanese students chse what they like t d, such as a sprts team, a musical r art grup and a science club.
Baseball clubs are the mst ppular amng bys. And mre and mre students chse t g t ftball clubs. Jud is a very traditinal sprt. Sme Japanese jud players have wn medals (奖牌) at the Wrld Jud Champinships and the Olympic Games fr their cuntry. That's exciting. S bys and girls like t jin the jud clubs. Other ppular sprts clubs include tennis, basketball and vlleyball clubs. In every sprt, many games are held between schls r areas, s students have many chances t cmpete (竞争).
Right nw, a very ppular club is the g club. G is a difficult bard game played with black and white stnes. After a cmic bk abut the game came ut, mre and mre schlchildren started enjying g. Other clubs fr students include singing and art clubs. Music band, tea ceremny (茶道), and flwer arrangement clubs are als ppular.
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
60. Which club is the mst ppular amng bys in Japan?
A. Baseball clubs. B. Ftball clubs.
C. Basketball clubs. D. Tennis clubs.
61. What is jud?
A. A mdern (现代的) sprt. B. A traditinal sprt.
C. A difficult bard game. D. An interesting game.
62. The underlined wrd “include” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 改变B. 挑选C. 培养 D. 包括
63. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Japan's after-schl clubs?
A. G is an utdr sprt.
B. Bth girls and bys jin ftball clubs.
C. Teachers chse after-schl clubs fr students.
D. There are ften sprts games between schls r areas.
C
D yur kids ask a lt f questins? If they d, that's great. Because that's hw children learn. Sme f these questins may be easy t answer. Others may be hard. And they want t get the right answers. D yur kids ask such questins?
●Why is the sky blue? Why is the sunset red?
●Why are leaves green?
●Why d leaves change clr in autumn?
●Hw d airplanes fly?
Can yu answer these questins? If nt, dn't wrry. Thugh Science Made Simple can't help with all f life's imprtant questins, it can help with thse. In this fast changing wrld, the mre yur children knw abut science, the better.
Get the help yu need nw, and every mnth yu can get Science Made Simple nline fr nly ＄11.95 fr 10 issues(期). Click here: questins @sciencemadesimple. Cm fr mre infrmatin. Remember, if yu are nt happy with yur first issue, we will give back all yur mney.
64.What d we knw abut the kids wh like asking questins?
A. They're clever but lazy.
B. They ften ask easy questins.
C. They are gd at subjects.
D. They want t get right answers.
65.Which f the fllwing can be fund in Science Made Simple?
A. Painting skills. B. Hw airplanes fly.
C. The newest films. D. Travel rutes(路线).
66.Hw much will yu pay if yu dn't like the first issue f Science Made Simple?
A. ＄11.95. B. ＄1.195. C. Nthing. D. ＄10.
D
Mr. Smith wrks in an ffice. He's very busy and has n time t have a gd rest. Every evening, when he cmes back frm his ffice, he's always tired and wants t g t bed early. But his wife ften has a lt f interesting things t tell him after supper. She desn't stp talking until she falls asleep.
One day the man felt terrible and culdn't g t wrk. He decided t g t see a dctr. And Mrs Smith went t the hspital with him. Befre her husband said what was the matter with him, the wman had tld the dctr all and the man understand why. He wrte ut a prescriptin ( 处方 ) . And when Mr Smith brught the medicine t the resulting rm, the dctr said t her, “ The bttle f medicine is fr yur husband and the pills ( 药片 ) are fr yu.”
“Fr me?” the wman said in surprise “I'm fine. I dn't need any medicine!”
“ I dn't think s, madam”, said the dctr. “They are sleeping pills. Yur husband will sn be all right if yu take them.”
67. Mr Smith is ________.
A.t busy t have a gd rest
B.t busy nt t have a rest
C.busy enugh t have a gd rest
D.nt busy enugh t have a gd rest
68.The sentence “His wife desn't stp walking until she falls asleep” means ________.
A.she desn't stp talking when she falls asleep.
B.she desn't stp talking after she falls asleep.
C.she keeps talking until she falls asleep.
D.she likes talking as she falls asleep.
69. Why culdn't Mr Smith g t wrk ne day?
A.Because he didn't want t wrk.
B.Because his wife didn't let him g.
C.Because he fell ill.
D.Because he was t tired t g t wrk.
E
Every cuntry has its wn way f cking. American peple have their way f cking, dn't they? Mst peple in the United States like fast fd, but if yu think that American peple dn't like cking, yu are wrng. It's true that mst Americans eat fast fd fr their breakfast and lunch, but they als think cking is interesting. Parents see the imprtance f teaching their children hw t ck, and mst Americans say that hme-made meals are the best.
Americans have their wn way f cking. Fr example, baking(烘烤) is the mst ppular way f cking in America. Mst American families have vens(烤炉). American cks pay attentin t(注意) the balance(平衡) f fd.
They try t ck meat, a few vegetables, sme bread and ften sme sweet fd fr a big meal. They als like t make the meal lk beautiful. There are many kinds f fd f different clrs, s the meal is healthy and lks beautiful, t.
70. Mst Americans ________.
A. dn't like cking B. ck fd in the mrning
C. eat fast fd D. like having a picnic
71. It's true that mst Americans ________.
A. dn't eat fast fd fr their breakfast r lunch
B. have fast fd fr their breakfast and lunch
C. like t eat fast fd fr supper
D. dn't have breakfast r lunch
72. ________ is the mst ppular way f cking in the USA.
A. Baking B. Cutting C. Frying D. Biling
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Lng ag, peple did nt need mney. They lived n wild animals, fruits and ther plants. As time passed, peple learned t raise animals and crps. Smetimes, families prduced mre than they needed, s they started t trade with ther families. 3 Later, peple began t use mney as a way f exchange. Hwever, it was nt the kind f mney we use tday. They used shells, rice, salt, large stnes, etc.
During the 600s B.C, peple began using cins as mney. They sn fund that cins were easier t carry than gds and lasted a lng time. Later, cuntries began t make their wn cins.
The Chinese were the first t use paper mney, prbably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marc Pl saw the Chinese using mney when he visited China in the 1200s. 4 Hwever, Eurpean cuntries did nt start using paper mney until 1600s.
Tday, we have many ways t pay fr things. We d nt use cins r paper mney. Often, peple prefer t pay fr things by card. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying arund a lt f “real” mney.
73. Why did peple start t trade?(不超过10个单词)
________________________________________________________________
74. When did peple begin t use paper mney?(不超过5个单词)
________________________________________________________________
75.Give a prper title fr the passage(为文章拟一个恰当的标题).(不超过5个单词)
________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分 25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. We make reslutins at the b________(开头)f the year.
77. Sally thinks talk shws are mre e________(有教育意义的) than sitcms.
78. Bring Ms. Steen t the party w________(没有) telling her.
79. There is a by s________(使…摆动) the tree.
80. Think c_________(仔细) befre yu write.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
春节将至，马上又是新的一年。俗话说“一年之计在于春”，在新的一年里，你有什么计划呢？有没有需要改掉的习惯？有没有新的愿望要在新的一年里实现呢？
请根据下面的提示以“My New Year's Reslutins”为题,写一篇60词左右的作文，介绍一下你的新年计划。
内容提示：
1.努力学习；
2.经常打篮球；
3.花更多的时间和家人相处；
4.改掉不好的习惯(get ver bad habits)
My New Year's Reslutins
The spring festival is cming sn, I have sme plans fr the new year.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力原文
Ⅰ.短对话理解。
1. What’s the matter with yu, Tina?
2. Culd yu please clean yur rm?
3. What’s the highest muntain in the wrld?
4. Hw lng have yu had this bike?
5. Why dn’t yu take a bat t Dalian?
Ⅱ.长对话理解。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
W：What can I d fr yu?
M：I wuld like t buy sme ntebks. Hw much is a ntebk?
W：Tw yuan. Hw many d yu want?
M：Five.
W：Pardn? Did yu say fur?
M：N, five, please.
W：OK. Here yu are.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
M：If smene asks me，“D yu like music？”I'm sure I will answer，“Of curse, I d.”Because I think music is an imprtant part f life.
Different peple have different ideas abut music. Fr me I like rck music because it's s exciting. And my favrite rck band “Fxy Ladies” is ne f the mst famus rck bands in the wrld. I als like pp music. My classmate, Li Lan, lves dance music because she enjys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz. She thinks jazz is really cl.
“I like dance music and rck very much，” says my brther.“Because they are amazing.”
But my mther thinks rck music is bring. “I like sme relaxing music，”she says. That's why she likes cuntry music, I think.
Ⅲ.短文理解。
Jack is my best friend. He tld me a stry at schl tday. The day befre yesterday, he saw a UFO while he was riding a bike dwn the rad. The UFO lked like a large plate. It was abut 30 meters lng and 9 meters high. It had yellw windws alng the side and n the tp there was a light flashing in a kind f bx. He was scared because he never saw such a thing like that befre. It seemed t fly t him, and Jack was scared. He rde away s quickly that he nearly hit a car. When he gt hme, he tld his family abut the UFO. But nbdy culd believe him. He said it was a terrible experience that he wuld never frget.
Ⅳ.信息转换。
We had a jurney t the Science Museum last Friday. It was great fun. All the students in Grade Nine jined in the jurney. There were seven big buses waiting fr us in frnt f ur schl gate. First f all, ur teachers tld us a lt n safety. After that, we gt n the buses. Everyne felt s excited that we talked and laughed all the way. Tw hurs later, we arrived there. It was ten 'clck. Thugh we felt a little tired, we were very happy!
枞阳县钱铺初中2023-2024学年第一学期八年级期末模拟考试英语答案
Ⅰ.1-5ACBAB
Ⅱ.6-10AACAA
Ⅲ.11-15ABACB
Ⅳ 17.Friday 18.eight/8 19.seven 20.tired
Ⅴ.21-25CBBBC 26-30ADAAD
Ⅵ.31-35CBDAB 36-40DACCB 41-45ADCBD 46-50CDCAB
Ⅶ.51-55EGCFB
Ⅷ.56-59BADD 60-63ABDD 64-66DBC 67-69ACC 70-72CBA
73. Because peple prduced mre than they needed.
74. In the 11th century.
75. Mney/The histry f mney
Ⅸ 77.educatinal 78.withut 79.swinging 80.carefully
Ⅹ.书面表达。
My New Year's Reslutins
The spring festival is cming sn, I have sme plans fr the new year.
First,I will wrk hard at all my subjects. I will d my hmewrk n time and listen t my teachers carefully. I hpe t get gd grades.
Secnd,I am nt gd at sprts. Next year I will d mre sprts t keep healthy. Fr example, I can run t schl every day. I can play ftball r basketball at schl every day.
Third,I will spend mre time with my parents.I am ging t help my parents d the husewrk. And I will talk t them mre ften.
The mst imprtant is that I will get ver my bad habits,and I want t be an excellent student.
In a wrd, I hpe I can make great prgress next year.Place
The 16.________ Museum
Day
Last 17.________
Peple
All the students in Grade Nine
Departure(出发) Time
At 18.________ 'clck
Transprt(交通工具)
On 19.________ big buses
Hw did they feel？
They felt a little 20.________，but they were very happy.
A. Which ne is Je?
B. Des Je sing better than yu?
C. Is he taller than yu?
D. He is gd at dancing.
E. Did yu g t Lucy's party last night?
F. But he's heavier than me.
G. Wh's Je?