浙江省湖州中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次阶段性测试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份浙江省湖州中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次阶段性测试英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，首字母填空，书面表达，单词拼写，翻译题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Since the age f three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed f becming a dancer. That ambitin nearly ended ne night in 2010. Hill, then a 17-year-ld high schl senir in Califrnia, was in a car accident that left her paralyzed (残疾的) frm the waist dwn. Fr mst peple, that wuld have mined any hpe f a dancing career. Fr Hill, it was the beginning. Far frm being an bstacle, her wheelchair encuraged her. “I wanted t prve t my cmmunity---and t myself---that I was still ‘nrmal’.”
Nrmal fr her meant dancing, s Hill did it in her wheelchair. “Half f my bdy was taken away frm me, and I have t mve it with my hands. It definitely tk a lt f learning and patience.” After graduatin, Hill wanted t expand her dance netwrk t include wmen like her. She met peple nline wh had suffered varius spinal crd (脊柱) injuries but shared her determinatin，and she invited them t dance with her. “It was such an amazing experience.”
Hping t reach mre peple in a larger city, Hill mved t Ls Angeles in 2018 and frmed a team f dancers with disabilities she calls the Rllettes. “I want t shw that dance is dance, whether yu’re walking r yu’re rlling.”
Dancing n wheels, the Rllettes discvered, can be just as fast-paced, graceful as dancing n ft. Edna Serran says that being part f the Rllettes team has given her the curage(勇气). “I didn’t knw I culd d s many things that these girls have taught me,” she says. “They’re my teachers. I becme mre cnfident.”
1、Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Hill?
A. cnfident and hnest.B. determined and active.
C. curageus and plite.D. learned and experienced.
2、What can be inferred abut the Rllettes?
A. It was funded in Hill’s hmetwn.
B. Every dance lver can jin in it.
C. It helped many disabled peple like Hill.
D. It has sme dance teachers giving lessns.
3、What message is shwn in the stry?
A. Always prepare fr a rainy day.
B. Misfrtunes never cme alne.
C. Health is nt valued till sickness cmes.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
Martin Strel is a lng-distance swimmer, best knwn fr swimming the entire length f varius rivers. He was brn in Slvenia in 1954. He taught himself t swim when he was 6 and became a prfessinal marathn swimmer in 1978. Martin hlds Guinness Wrld Recrds fr swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yangtze River and the Amazn River.
Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazn River swim. The Amazn is knwn as the largest, lngest and mst dangerus river in the wrld. Several lng-distance swimmers had attempted t swim it, but all failed. Martin decided t risk his life and make histry. He wanted t shw the wrld that peple can achieve their dreams and gals with hard wrk and persistence (毅力).
On April 7, 2007, Martin Strel cmpleted his Amazn River swim all the way frm Atalaya (Peru) t the Atlantic Ocean at Belem (Brazil). He struggled with the river fr 66 days and ttally swam 3,274 miles. He became a wrldwide her.
Many peple still cannt believe what he has dne s far, s that's why they smetimes describe him as “Fishman”，“Human Fish” r even “The Craziest Man in the Wrld.”
In 2009, American filmmakers prduced a dcumentary called Big River Man. And the bk, The Man Wh Swam the Amazn, has been sld in many cuntries wrldwide. It's an inspiratinal stry f perseverance and passin.
Martin Strel des nt make much mney frm swimming. Instead, he swims t teach peple abut the imprtance f keeping water clean.
Martin has always been lking fr the challenges f the impssible. At present, he is training fr a new challenge -— swimming the Grand Canyn.
4、What happened t Martin Strel at age 24?
A. He began learning t swim. B. He brke a Guinness Wrld Recrd.
C. He cmpleted his Amazn River swim.D. He tk up lng-distance swimming as a career.
5、What made Martin Strel wrld-famus?
A. Swimming the Amazn River.B. Swimming the Grand Canyn.
C. Acting in Big River Man.D. Writing The Man Wh Swam the Amazn.
6、Accrding t the text, ne purpse f Martin Strel swimming the big rivers is________.
A. t build up his bdyB. t raise mney
C. t raise awareness f clean waterD. t cmpete with thers
7、What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Swim fr the PlanetB. Achieve the Impssible
C. Face the Fear f FailureD. Train fr New Challenges
As yu grw rapidly thrugh yur teenage years, yu will experience a lt f changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem t happen quickly. Dn't panic! Yu will deal successfully with them! Yu are a yung adult nw!
With mre respnsibility, yu will find mre freedm t make yur wn chices. This is a time t be well infrmed abut yur chices s that yu can make healthy balanced decisins that will help shape yur future. Yu may already knw yur career path r yu may have n idea at all what yu want t d. Bth situatins are fine! Wrk hard and the right pprtunity will present itself t yu.
Yung adulthd means greater freedm and mre chices. Yu will prbably want t be independent. But try nt t shut yur family ut f yur life. Yu shuld learn t think f thers even thugh yu are ld enugh t lk after yurself. Yur family have been with yu since yu came int this wrld.
It is als perfectly natural in this time fr yu t spend mre time with yur friends than yur family. Chse yur friends wisely. A true friend will stand by yu n matter what happens. This perid is part f the life cycle. There are sme peple wh will be with yu thrughut life's jurney and there will be sme peple with whm yu part and g separate ways. Leaving schl can be hard. The reality is that yu may nt ever see all f yur classmates again.
Yu are a yung adult. It is yur life. N ne can live it fr yu. The chices that yu make frm nw n will be yur chices. S making the right chices will be imprtant t yu. Life is fr living. Enjy yur life wisely!
8、Which ne is the best title fr this passage?
A. The Chices in LifeB. The Key t Success
C. Say Gdbye t the PastD. Becming a Yung Adult
9、Wh d the underlined wrds “sme peple” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Yur parents.B. Yur classmates.C. True friends.D. Yur relatives.
10、As far as the authr is cncerned, what abut the teenage years?
A. A perid f cmplete freedm.
B. T hard fr yung peple t get thrugh.
C. An imprtant time fr the yung t make the right chices.
D. A very imprtant perid fr yung students t leave their parents.
11、Wh is the passage mainly intended fr?
A. Teenagers. B. Teachers.C. Yung parents. D. Adults.
二、七选五
12、If yu are a new persn in a new schl, it is nrmal t feel shy. Hwever, it is unusual t stay shy the whle year and fail t make any new friends. ①______
As sn as yu hit the gate f yur new schl, try t appear easy t get alng with by smiling naturally. ②______ It can greatly affect yur persnal charm, making yu appear friendly and easy-ging. Walk tall and smile at anyne wh lks directly int yur eyes. If smene chats with yu unexpectedly, d nt lk away but lk at him in the eye and dn't frget t smile.
③______ Observe (观察) yur classmates and try intrducing yurself. If yu are t shy, yu can start with a little jke r small talk t break the ice. A gd ice-breaker is t find an item, such as a ntebk, that yur classmate has. This will lead t a deeper cnversatin that may cntinue n t ther matters like a gd intrductin and even a scial lunch with a new friend.
Anther easy way t make new friends is by jining schl clubs that the campus ffers. ④______ Gradually, yu will be attending meetings and parties that the club will be hlding regularly. Eventually, yu will fit in and ttally let g f the shyness yu felt n yur first day.
Say gdbye t shyness in a new schl by fllwing these very great skills. ⑤______ If yu cntinue t sit alne minding yur wn business, then yu might miss ut n sme f the mst valuable friendships in yur whle life.
A. They are all wrth the effrt.
B. It will bring yu happiness and pwer.
C. A gd and hnest smile can make a difference.
D. Yu will becme the mst ppular persn in schl.
E. They will be the nes t pen up chances fr new cmmunicatin.
F. The classrm is anther gd place t make friends in a new campus.
G. Here are several skills that help yu vercme shyness and build new friendships.
三、完形填空（15空）
Yesterday, my daughter had t g t wrk earlier than usual. Since the gym where I wrk ut is nt far frm her 1 , I decided t take her t wrk and then g t the gym.
At quite an earlier hur, the gym was 2 full f men and wmen f all ages, wrking ut. I 3 g t the gym at this early hur, and was 4 t see s many peple. It seems that many g t the gym befre ging t 5 . Sme want t lse weight, thers want t 6 their bdy, and a great number f peple like t build their muscles(肌肉).
I knw hw difficult it is fr mst peple t start exercising. Mst peple knw it is gd fr their bdy, but they are t 7 t g t the gym, especially in the mrning. They 8 t spend an extra hur in bed befre starting their 9 .
If yu're ne f them, yu need self-discipline(自律) and 10 yur laziness. If yu keep ging t the gym and exercising, yu wuld start t like it. This usually 11 when yu see that yu're lsing weight, yur bdy is getting int a better shape, and yu feel strnger. It is the same in every ther 12 f life, when yu study a freign language, develp a new skill r a new habit, and when yu make up yur mind t 13 yur dreams. It is 14 at first. But when yu start t see 15 , everything becmes easier because yu have great mtivatin(动力).
13、A. huseB. gymC. fficeD. flat
14、A. alreadyB. stillC. evenD. just
15、A. usuallyB. smetimesC. nlyD. seldm
16、A. happyB. surprisedC. sadD. satisfied
17、A. sleepB. bedC. wrkD. schl
18、A. shapeB. prtectC. checkD.change
19、A. busyB. lazyC. shyD. afraid
20、A. needB. haveC. preferD. expect
21、A. dayB. planC. tripD. business
22、A. admitB. realizeC. acceptD. vercme
23、A. imprvesB. happensC. finishesD. exists
24、A. stageB. areaC. wayD. truth
25、A. rememberB. recallC. achieveD. make
26、A. excitingB. imprtantC. interestingD. difficult
27、A. factsB. resultsC. sightsD. chances
四、短文填空
28、It was my first day f senir high schl. Lking at everything ①______ I had prepared fr the new schl year, I was filled with ②______ (curius) as well as anxiety.
I was anxius t lk arund as sn as I gt t schl. I felt curius ③______ everything, the new dining hall, the new library, the new labs, the new classrms, etc. It wuld be ④______ new start fr me. And I was lking frward t ⑤______ (see) my new teachers and classmates. ⑥______ at the same time I wndered ⑦______ my new classmates wuld like t make friends with me. Wuld the teacher be strict with us students?
I felt ⑧______ (relax) when my English teacher asked me, “What else can I d t help yu, Li Le?” I fund all the teachers kind and helpful. While ⑨______ (think) abut hw t get n well with my classmates, I fund three bys cme and they asked me t play basketball with them in the P.E. class. We enjyed urselves that mrning and sn became gd friends.
Anxiety had gne, and I knew I ⑩______ (have) a happy schl life here.
五、首字母填空
29、By giving kids a lt f praise, parents think they’re building their children’s c_____________.
30、The UN is an internatinal ____________that helps cuntries t slve prblems peacefully.
31、I’ve been learning English fr ten years, and I speak f_____________English.
32、The bk, which is d_____________fr children under 5 years ld, is simple and clrful.
33、Sme students becme a_____________t the Internet and cannt cncentrate n schl and family life.
六、书面表达
34、假如你是李华，你们学校的外教Mr. James想找个人教他8岁的儿子中文。请你写信推荐你的朋友王明，内容包括:
1.写信目的；
2.推荐理由。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、单词拼写
35、I’m excited t hear that _____________(志愿者)are wanted fr ur English Festival and I’m writing t apply fr this psitin.
36、In the face f difficulties, she always seeks _____________ (解决办法) t the prblems.
37、It really _____________(使愤怒) me when I see peple drpping litter.
38、It is reprted that a 3% _____________(经济的) grwth is the gvernment’s aim.
39、I kept practicing until I became skilled enugh t _____________(挑战) the gd players.
八、翻译题
40、根据括号内提示翻译下列句子，并使其成为一篇文章。
1.Mac正计划来中国进行5日游，因此我告诉他西安和泰山(Munt Tai)都被认为是最佳旅游目的地。（recgnize）
2.他更喜欢去泰山旅行，这里可以欣赏令人惊叹的风光和体验独特的文化。(prefer)
3.正是因为这个原因他觉得泰山是一个更好的选择。(强调句)
4.我迫不及待地要带领他游览泰山，并带他去尽情享受当地的美食。（can’t wait t）
5.显然，这次旅行一定会给他留下深刻的印象。(impressin)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Fr mst peple, that wuld have ruined any hpe f a dancing career. Fr Hill, it was the beginning. Far frm being an bstacle, her wheelchair encuraged her. “I wanted t prve t my cmmunity—and t myself—that I was still ‘nrmal.’””（对大多数人来说，这会毁掉任何舞蹈生涯的希望。对Hill来说，这是个开始。她的轮椅不但没有成为障碍，反而鼓励了她。“我想向我的团体和我自己证明我仍然‘正常’。”）可知，虽然Hill身患残疾，但她没有放弃舞蹈梦想，由此可知，她是一个意志坚定的人；根据第二段关键句“After graduatin, Hill wanted t expand her dance netwrk t include wmen like her. She met peple nline wh had suffered varius spinal crd (脊柱) injuries but shared her determinatin, and she invited them t dance with her. “It was such an amazing experience.””（毕业后，Hill想扩大她的舞蹈网络，把像她这样的女性也包括进来。她在网上遇到了一些人，她们遭受了各种脊柱损伤，她分享了自己的决心，邀请她们和她一起跳舞。“这真是一次奇妙的经历。”）可知，Hill不止坚持自己舞蹈梦想，还积极帮助和她一样，遭遇了各种脊柱损伤的女性跳舞，由此可知，她是一个积极的人，综上所述，Hill是一个坚定的并且积极的人。故选B项。
2、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“After graduatin, Hill wanted t expand her dance netwrk t include wmen like her.”（毕业后，Hill想扩大她的舞蹈网络，把像她这样的女性也包括进来）和第三段关键句“Hping t reach mre peple in a larger city, Hill mved t Ls Angeles in 2018 and frmed a team f dancers with disabilities she calls the Rllettes.”（为了能在更大的城市接触到更多人，Hill于2018年搬到洛杉矶，组建了一个由残疾舞者组成的团队，她称之为Rllettes。）可知，Hill为了帮助像她这样的女性，组建了Rllettes，这是一个由残疾舞者组成的团队，由此推知，Rllettes帮助了许多像Hill一样的残疾人。故选C项。
3、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读文章，结合第一段关键句“Fr mst peple, that wuld have ruined any hpe f a dancing career. Fr Hill, it was the beginning. Far frm being an bstacle, her wheelchair encuraged her. “I wanted t prve t my cmmunity—and t myself—that I was still ‘nrmal.’””（对大多数人来说，这会毁掉任何舞蹈生涯的希望。对Hill来说，这是个开始。她的轮椅不但没有成为障碍，反而鼓励了她。“我想向我的团体和我自己证明我仍然‘正常’。”）和最后一段关键句“Dancing n wheels, the Rllettes discvered, can be just as fast-paced, graceful as dancing n ft.”（Rllettes发现，通过轮椅跳舞可以像用脚跳舞一样快节奏和优雅）可知，本文主要讲述了主人公Hill由于意外导致残疾，但没有放弃舞蹈梦想，不断努力，并积极帮助像自己一样的人，最后发现，原来通过轮椅跳舞也可以像用脚跳舞一样快节奏和优雅，由此可知，文章向我们传到的信息是，不要害怕困难，只有肯努力，就会获得成功的道理，“Where there is a will, there is a way.”意为“有志者，事竟成。”，符合故事要传达的信息。故选D项。
4、答案：D
解析：
5、答案：A
解析：
6、答案：C
解析：
7、答案：B
解析：
8、答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段As yu grw rapidly thrugh yur teenage years，yu will experience a lt f changes.The changes may seem difficult and they may seem t happen quickly.Dn't panic!Yu will deal successfully with them!Yu are a yung adult nw!（当你在青少年时期快速成长时，你会经历很多变化。这些变化可能看起来很困难，而且可能发生得很快。别慌!你会成功地对付它们的!你现在是年轻人了!）可知，文章主要讨论了成为成年人所面临的选择。多以D项"做一个年轻的成年人"为最佳标题。故选D。
9、答案：B
解析：词义指代题。由文章倒数第二段Leaving schl can be hard．The reality is that yu may nt ever see all f yur classmates again．离开学校很艰难，事实是，你可能永远不会再见到你所有的同学，可知，一些人是指"同学"，故选B。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段This is a time t be well infrmed abut yur chices s that yu can make healthy balanced（平衡的） decisins that will help shape yur future.（这是一个充分了解你的选择的时候，这样你就可以做出健康平衡的决定，这将有助于塑造你的未来。）可知，在作者看来，青少年时期是年轻人做出正确选择的重要时期。故选C。
11、答案：A
解析：目的意图题。根据文章第一段As yu grw rapidly thrugh yur teenage years，yu will experience a lt f changes.（当你在青少年时期快速成长时，你会经历很多变化。）可知，这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选A。
12、答案：①-⑤GCFEA
解析：①G.细节理解题。分析文章结构可知，文章第一段提出观点，接下来第二，三，四段每段是一条关于如何克服害羞，交朋友的建议，最后一段进行总结。所以根据上文"As sn as yu hit the gate f yur new schl，try t appear easy t get alng with by smiling naturally."（一旦你到了新学校的门口，试着表现得很容易相处，自然地微笑。）第三段"Observe（观察）yur classmates and try intrducing yurself."（观察你的同学，并且试着介绍自己。）第四段"Anther easy way t make new friends is by jining schl clubs and rganizatins that the campus ffers."（交朋友的另一个简单的方法就是参加学校俱乐部以及学校提供的一些组织。）和最后一段第一句话"Say gdbye t shyness in a new schl by fllwing these very great skills.（在新学校按照这些很好的技巧去做，你不会再害羞。）可知，文章是总分总结构，二，三，四段每段是一条关于克服害羞 ，交朋友的建议，所以空处应该是总领下文，G选项"Here are several skills that help yu vercme shyness and build new friendships."（这里有几个技巧可以帮助你克服害羞，建立新的友谊。）符合，故选G。
②C.推理判断题。根据上文"As sn as yu hit the gate f yur new schl，try t appear easy t get alng with by smiling naturally."（一旦你到了新学校的门口，试着表现得很容易相处，自然地微笑。）和下文"It can greatly affect yur persnal charm，making yu appear friendly and easy-ging.Walk tall and smile at anyne wh lks directly int yur eyes.If smene chats with yu unexpectedly，d nt lk away but lk at him in the eye and dn't frget t smile."（这会极大地影响你的个人魅力，让你显得友好随和。昂首阔步，对任何直视你眼睛的人微笑。如果有人突然和你聊天，不要看别处，而是看着他的眼睛，不要忘记微笑。）可知，此段主要讲要对人微笑，这会使人觉得你好相处，进而交到新朋友。空处应该是承上启下，C选项"A gd and hnest smile can make a difference.（一个真诚友好的微笑可以改变一切。 ）符合，既对上文做出具体说明，同时引起下文，下文更进一步地解释了微笑的好处，故选C。
③F.细节理解题。由下文"Observe（观察）yur classmates and try intrducing yurself.If yu are t shy，yu can start with a little jke r small talk t break the ice.A gd ice-breaker is t find an item，such as a ntebk，that yur classmate has.This will lead t a deeper cnversatin that may cntinue n t ther matters like a gd intrductin and even a scial lunch with a new friend."（观察你的同学，试着介绍你自己。如果你太害羞，你可以开个小玩笑或者闲聊来打破僵局。打破僵局的好方法就是找到你同学的一件东西，比如一本笔记本。这将引发更深层次的对话，可能会继续讨论其他事情，比如一次良好的介绍，甚至是与新朋友的社交午餐。）可知，本段主要讲的是如何与同班同学交朋友，空处应该是引起下文，F选项"The classrm is anther gd place t make friends in a new campus."（在新的校园里，教室是另一个交朋友的好地方。）符合，该项主要介绍了教室是交朋友的好地方，下文是对F选项的具体说明，故选F。
④E.细节理解题。由上文"Anther easy way t make new friends is by jining schl clubs and rganizatins that the campus ffers."（交朋友的另一个简单的方法是参加学校俱乐部以及学校提供的一些组织。）可知，参加学校俱乐部以及学校提供的一些组织也是交朋友的方法，空处应该具体介绍参加俱乐部和组织如何帮助你交朋友，E选项"They will be the nes t pen up chances fr new cmmunicatin."（它们将为新的沟通开辟机会。）符合，承接上文，其中they（它们）代指 上文提到的"schl clubs and rganizatins that the campus ffers"（学校俱乐部以及学校提供的一些组织），故选E。
⑤A.细节理解题。由上文"Say gdbye t shyness in a new schl by fllwing these very great skills."（在新学校按照这些很好的技巧去做，你不会再害羞。）可知，此句是对前面二，三，四段的总结，建议我们要按照上面的建议去做，空处应该是对此句做出进一步说明，A选项"They are all wrth the effrt."（它们值得你付出努力。）符合，承接上文，其中，they代指上文的"these very great skill（这些技巧），故选A。
13、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我锻炼的健身房离她的办公室不远，我决定先送她去上 班再去健身房。A.huse房子；B.gym健身房；C.ffice 办公室；D.flat套房。根据“take her t wrk”可知，健身房离女儿的办公室不远。故选C。
14、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：时间还很早，健身房已经有各个年龄段的男女们在锻炼了。 A.already 已经；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.just仅仅。根据第4空后的“t see s many peple”可知，此时已经 有很多人在健身房了。故选A。
15、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少这么早来健身房，看到这么多人很惊讶。A.usually 通常；B.smetimes有时；C.nly仅仅；D.seldm很少。 根据文章首句“Yesterday, my daughter had t g t wrk earlier than usual.”可知，昨天是例外，“我”平时很少这么早去健身房。故选D。
16、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.happy开心的；B.surprised感到惊讶的；C.sad悲伤的；D.satisfied满意的。根据第3空可知，由于是很少 这么早去，没想到看见这么多人，感到很惊讶。故选B。
17、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎有很多人在去工作前去健身房。A.sleep睡觉；B.bed 床；C.wrk 工作；D.schl学校。此时时间为清早，大多 数人接下来要做的事情是像作者的女儿一样上班。故选C。
18、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人想减肥，其他人想塑形，还有很多人想要练出肌肉。 A.shape塑造；B.prtect保护；C.check检查；D.change 改变。根据第11空后“yur bdy is getting int a better shape”(你的身形更好)可知，很多人想要塑性，shape ne's bdy。故选A。
19、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 大部分人知道这对身体好，但是他们太懒了而不去健身房，尤其是早上。A.busy 忙碌的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.shy 害羞的；D.afraid害怕的。根据第10空后“yur laziness” 可知，原因是懒惰。故选B。
20、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们更喜欢在一天开始前在床上多赖一会儿。A.need需要；B.have有；C.prefer偏爱；D.expect期待。根据下文 "spend an extra hur in bed befre starting their 9 " 可知，很多人愿意在床上赖着而不是早起去锻炼，两种选择中偏爱其一。故选C。
21、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.day天；B.plan计划；C.trip旅行；D.business生意。根据时间为大清早可知，此时正是一天开始之前。故选A。
22、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是那样的人，你需要自律和克服你的懒惰。A.admit 承认；B.realize意识到；C.accept接受；D.vercme克服。“懒惰”是一种消极的品质，需要克服。故选D。
23、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。[解题思路]句意：当你看见自己体重变轻，身形更好，感到更强壮时，这件事通常会发生。A.imprves 提高；B.happens 发生； C.finishes结束；D.exists存在。“this”指前句“If yu keep ging t the gym and exercising, yu wuld start t like it.”这件事，在你看到了好的效果后，这件事自然会发生。故选B。
24、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在 生活的其他领域也是同样的道理，当你学一门语言、开发一项新技能或者养成一个新习惯时，以及当你决定要实现你的梦想时。A.stage阶段，舞台；B.area区域，领域；C.way道路，方法；D.truth事实。学语言和新技能等都 是生活的其他领域。故选B。
25、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.remember记得；B.recall回忆；C.achieve实现； D.make 制作。上文提到了各种要达成的小目标，如养成 新的习惯，此处指更进一步实现梦想(achieve ne's dreams)。故选C。
26、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 刚开始这有点难。A.exciting令人激动的；B.imprtant 重要的；C.interesting有趣的；D.difficult困难的。上文提到需要自律和克服懒惰，此事并不易，万事开头难。故选D。
27、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当你看到效果，一切会变得更容易，因为你有了很大的 动力。A.facts事实；B.results结果，效果；C.sights视力；D.chances机会。第11空后提到的健身后的种种好处都是其效果，它们能带给人动力。故选B。
28、答案：①that②curisity③abut④a⑤seeing⑥But⑦whether/if⑧relaxed⑨thinking⑩wuld have
解析：
29、答案：cnfidence
解析：根据空前的their children's可知，此处应用名词形式，因为所给的词cnfident的名词是cnfidence是不可数名词，故填cnfidence。
30、答案：rganisatin/rganizatin
解析：根据中文意思可知使用名词rganizatin"组织"，冠词an后使用名词的单数形式。故答案为：rganisatin/rganizatin.
31、答案：fluent
解析：根据句意，我学英语已经十年了，我能说一口流利的英语。结合首字母，考虑fluent流利的。故填：fluent。
32、答案：designed
解析：考查被动语态。句意：这本为五岁以下孩子们设计的书简单多彩。根据句意和首字母，design“设计”，又因为bk与design之间存在被动关系，故填designed。
33、答案：addicted
解析：根据句意，一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法专心于学校和家庭生活。结合单词首字母，考虑形容词addicted"上瘾的"作表语。故填：addicted。
34、答案：
Dear Mr. James,
Learning that yu are lking fr smene t tutr yur 8-year-ld sn in Chinese, I am writing t recmmend my friend Wang Ming.
Discipline and diligence makes Wang Ming ne f the tp students in the class. Being expert at Chinese and English, he nce wn the first place in ur schl speech cmpetitin. Besides, he is easy-ging and willing t help thers. In shrt, I am cnvinced that he is an ideal candidate.
I wuld be appreciative if yu culd cnsider my recmmendatin favrably.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear Mr. James,
Learning that yu are lking fr a Chinese tutr fr yur sn, I’m writing t recmmend my friend Wang Ming t yu.
I’m fully cnvinced that he will be capable f ding the jb. Nt nly is he prficient in bth Chinese and English, but he als equips himself with amiable character. As a cnsequence, he is bund t get alng well with yur eight-year-ld sn. Mrever, he has abundant experience as well as subtle tutring techniques, which qualifies him t help yur sn make prgress.
I’d be grateful if yu culd cnsider my recmmendatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Dear Mr. James,
Learning that yu are searching fr a Chinese tutr fr yur sn, I'm writing t recmmend yu a suitable candidate, my friend Wang Ming.
With humrus and easy-ging character, he always gets alng well with kids. Besides, excelling in bth Chinese and English, he can ffer yur sn a brand-new dimensin t explre the unique charm f Chinese culture. Additinally, he has vlunteered as a tutr several times befre, thus gaining abundant experience t teach lessns. Therefre, I hld a firm belief that he will meet all yur requirements.
Hpefully, my recmmendatin can be taken int yur cnsideratin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
35、答案：vlunteers
解析：考查名词。句意：听说我们的英语节需要志愿者，我很兴奋，我写信来申请这个职位。“志愿者”是名词vlunteer，由空后的are可知，空格处用复数，故填vlunteers。
36、答案：slutins
解析：根据句意及汉语提示"解决办法"可知，此处应用名词slutin作宾语，结合句意及后文t the prblems可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填：slutins。
37、答案：annys
解析：
38、答案：ecnmic
解析：根据括号内词义，"经济的"可译为ecnmic,形容词ecnmic作定语修饰名词grwth。故填：ecnmic。
39、答案：challenge
解析：考查不定式。句意：我一直练习，直到我的技术足够挑战优秀的选手。“be/becme+形容词+enugh t d”是固定短语，意为“足够……可以做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，“挑战”的动词是challenge。故填challenge。
40、答案：
1. Mac is planning t have a 5-day trip in China, s I tell him Xi’an and Munt Tai are bth recgnized as/t be the best travel destinatins.
2. He prefers the tur t Munt Tai, where he will admire the amazing scenery and experience the unique culture.
3. It is fr this reasn that he thinks the trip t Munt Tai is a better chice．
4. I can’t wait t shw them arund Munt Tai and guide him t enjy the delicius lcal fd.
5. Obviusly, the trip will leave a deep impressin n him.
解析：