2023-2024学年湖南省衡阳市衡山县八年级上册12月月考英语测试卷（附答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省衡阳市衡山县八年级上册12月月考英语测试卷（附答案），共9页。

第一部分：阅读理解（60分）
完型填空（10分）
D yu have a beautiful dream? I knw almst everyne 1 his wn dream in his life. The dreams are very imprtant 2 them. The dreams can make 3 study harder.
I am 4 in a schl nw. I d well in all my subjects. 5 the teachers like me very much. My dream is 6 a teacher in West China. Many children there want t g t schl— 7 they can’t. Their families are 8 and their parents dn’t have enugh mney 9 their children t schl. I think that ging t schl is the nly 10 t change their life.
A．hasB．haveC．is
2．A．atB．tC．in
3．A．theyB．themC．their
4．A．wrkingB．studyingC．playing
5．A．BthB．EachC．All
6．A．beB．dC．t be
7．A．andB．butC．r
8．A．prB．gdC．bad
9．A．t sendB．sendingC．t make
10．A．wayB．dreamC．schl
二、阅读还原6选5（10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成1-5小题（选项中有一项是多余的）。
D yu knw abut elephants? Elephants are very big and strng. 11 They are usually gray. They have lng trunks (象鼻) . 12 They have pr eyesight (视力), but very gd hearing. Usually they live in a grup. 13 Yung elephants d nt leave the grup until they are abut 12 years ld.
What d elephants feed n? Elephants eat rts (树根), grass and fruit. 14 They ften travel very lng t lk fr fd.
15 The number f elephants is becming smaller and smaller because they have less and less land t live n. Als, peple kill them fr their tusks.
A．They never live alne.
B．They are biggest animals n the wrld .
C．They can lift heavy things with their trunks.
D．There are still many elephants in the wrld.
E．Nw, there are very few elephants in the wrld.
F．An adult elephant can eat up t 136 kils f fd every day.
三、阅读回答问题(满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
Our twn has a big z. It has lts f animals in it. Jane’s class is ging t visit the z tmrrw. There are sme beautiful tigers and tw ld lins. Lins and tigers are scary animals. S when they are in the zs, they live in strng cages（笼子）. They eat a lt f meat every day.
There are als tw big elephants and a baby ne. Jane wants t ride n ne f them. The elephants are friendly and kind. They eat a lt f grass every day. They like children because they smetimes give them bread and bananas. Elephants like bananas very much.
In ur z there are als brwn bears, black bears and white bears. They can stand n their back legs, hld up their arms and ask fr fd. They like cakes very much.
There is als a Children’s Amusement Zne（儿童乐园区）in the z. There children ride hrses and watch the mnkeys. The mnkeys are very funny. They jump like small children. They lve nuts（坚果）, bananas and bread.
16．Where is Jane’s class ging?

17．Why d the lins and tigers live in strng cages?

18．Des Jane want t ride the elephant?

19．What can the bears d?

20．Hw many elephants are there in the z?

四、阅读单选（满分30分）
A
The Luvre Museum is the wrld’s largest art museum and a histric mnument (纪念馆) in Paris, France. Many peple will g t visit it when they g t Paris because it is ne f the mst famus places f interest in France and even in the wrld. In 2018, the Luvre Museum was the wrld’s mst visited art museum, receiving 10.2 millin visitrs.
21．When can peple enter the museum?
A．At 9 p.m. n Mnday.B．At 9 p.m. n Tuesday.
C．At 6 p.m. n Friday.
22．When can visitrs visit the museum fr free?
A．Every Sunday.B．Frm Mnday t Friday.
C．On July 14th
23．If yu buy 3 tickets nline and 2 at the museum, hw much shuld yu pay?
A．€85.B．€81.C．€75.
24．Which f the fllwing can visitrs NOT take t get t the Luvre?
A．Metr line 17.B．Metr line 7.C．Bus N.24.
25．What d we knw abut the Luvre Museum accrding t the passage?
A．Yu can park yur car in the undergrund parking at 6 in the mrning.
B．Many peple visit it because it is very large.
C．In 2018, it was the wrld’s mst visited art museum.
B
Can dlphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with wrds, but they can talk with sunds. They shw their feelings with sunds.
Dlphins travel in a grup. We call a grup f them a “schl”. They dn’t study, but they travel tgether.
Dlphins talk t ther dlphins in the schl. They give infrmatin(信息）. They tell ther dlphins when they are happy r sad r afraid. They say “welcme” when a dlphin cmes back t the schl. They talk when they play.
They make a few sunds abve water. They make many mre sunds under water. Peple can’t hear these sunds because they are very high.
Smetimes peple catch dlphins fr large aquariums(水族馆). Peple can watch the dlphins in a shw. Dlphins dn’t like t be in an aquarium, being away frm their schl. They are sad and lnely if they d s.
There are many stries abut dlphins. They help peple. Smetimes they save smene’s life. Many peple believe that dlphins can bring them gd luck.
26．Dlphins shw their feelings with ________.
A．sundsB．wrdsC．waves
27．Dlphins ________ in the schl accrding t the passage.
A．give infrmatin
B．talk when they sleep
C．say “srry” when a dlphin cmes back
28．Dlphins make many mre sunds ________.
A．in aquariumsB．abve waterC．under water
29．Dlphins feel ________ when they are away frm their schl.
A．happyB．lnelyC．excited
30．Many peple believe that dlphins can bring ________ t them.
A．gd luckB．healthC．wealth
C
The Beijing Hearing Dg Assciatin has a plan. They plan t chse sme stray dgs(流浪狗) and train them. Then the dgs will be able t help the ld and the deaf.
They will chse yung dgs, because it’s easier t train them. The kind f dg is nt imprtant.
Twenty-fur vlunteers will jin the training. They all have sme experience f keeping dgs and they all lve dgs. They will learn a special language first frm the cach (教练) and they teach the dgs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-perfrmed dgs will enter(进入） the next training. They will learn t understand different sunds, such as kncking n a dr and water biling. Then the dgs will have with the deaf r the ld fr 30 days.
Sme peple think the plan wn’t wrk, because it will cst a lt f mney. But sme peple like the plan and they wuld like t be the vlunteers.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Why des the assciatin want t chse yung dgs?
A．Yung dgs are cuter.B．Yung dgs are strnger.
C．It’s easier t train them.
32．What d the vlunteers have in cmmn?
A．They all want t help the yung.B．They all keep lts f dgs.
C．They all have experience f keeping dgs.
33．What will the dgs learn in the secnd training?
A．They will learn t understand different languages.
B．They will learn t understand different sunds.
C．They will learn t understand ld peple’s living habits.
34．What can we learn frm the article ?
A．The assciatin will train plice dgs.B．The first training will take 180 days.
C．The ld have t pay fr the well trained dgs.
35．Which is the best title fr the article ?
A．The plan f traning stray dgsB．Dgs are very clever.
C．The ld need dgs’ help.
第二部分：写作技能（40分）
一、词汇运用（5分）
Scientists are nw trying t make rbts lk like36. （人类） and d the same things as we d. Sme rbts in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun t watch. Hwever, sme scientists37. （相信）that we can make rbts mve like peple, but we can't make them really think like a human. Many scientists believe that 38.t will be mre rbts in the future.These new rbts will have many different39. （形状）.Sme will lk like humans, and thers might lk like animals. In India, fr example, scientists made rbts that lk like snakes. If buildings fall dwn with peple inside, these snake rbts can help lk fr peple under the buildings. This was nt pssible 20 years ag, but cmputers and rckets als seemed 40. （不可能） 100 years ag. We never knw what will happen in the future.
二、综合填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I tld my friends I was ging t mve 41 the city t the cuntryside, they culdn’t believe it. I was wrried because I’d never been ut f the city befre. Wuld life be very different? Well, see fr yurself.
Many things are different between the city and the cuntryside. In the city, I lived in a tall building with my parents. Our building was filled 42 peple, but I nly knew a few f 43 (they). Nw we live in an ld farmhuse. Our nearest neighbrs are abut ne kilmeter away， 44 all the neighbrs are friendly. They ften 45 (cme) t visit us with lts f fd.
Hwever, sme things in the city and the cuntryside are the same. In the city, my mm and I 46 (lve) t g shpping n the weekend. We went t different shpping centers. In the cuntryside， we 47 g shpping in farmers’ markets n the weekend. I make sme gd 48 (friend)in the cuntryside. We read bks tgether every day.
When I think abut the 49 (imprtant) things in my life, like family and friends, maybe there aren’t s many 50 (different) between the city and the cuntryside. Persnally, I think they’re bth great.
翻译（10分）
英译中/中译英
S what will the future be like?

每个人都应尽一份力保护地球

The start f a year is ften a time fr making reslutins.

当你长大后你想要成为什么？

Smetimes the reslutins may be t difficult t keep.

四、话题作文（15分）
请你以“My life in 30 years”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
要求：1.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2.词数80左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Opening 9 a.m.—6 p.m. Tuesday: Clsed
Wednesday: 9 a.m.—9:45 p.m. Thursday: 9 a.m.—6 p.m.
Friday: 9 a.m.—9:45 p.m. Saturday: 9 a.m.—6 p.m.
Sunday: 9 a.m.—6 p.m.
Rms begin clsing at 5:30 p.m., r at 9:30 p.m. n night penings.
TicketsTickets nline: €17
Quick entry t the museum in less than 30 minutes.
Tickets at the museum: €15
Admissin (进入) t the Luvre Museum is free fr all visitrs n July 14th (Bastille Day).
Getting t the Luvre
Metr:lines 1,7 .
Bus: N. 21, 24, 27, 39, 48, 68, 69, 72, 81, 95.
Car: undergrund parking, pen daily frm 7 a.m. t11 p.m.
答案和解析
1-5ABBBC 6-10CBAAA 11-15BCAFE 21-25CCBAC 26-30AACBA 31-35CCBBA
Her class is ging t visit the z./T the z.
Because they are scary animals.
Yes, she des.
They can stand n their back legs, hld up their arms and ask fr fd.
20．3. / Three.
36 humans 37believe 38there 39shapes 40impssible
41frm 42with 43them 44but 45cme 46lved 47als 48friends 49mst imprtant 50differences
51所以未来将会怎样？
52Everyne shuld play a part in prtecting Earth.
53一年的开始经常是下决心的时候。
54What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
55.有时决心可能太难而不能遵守。