2023-2024学年上海市嘉定区高一上册10月月考英语测试卷（附答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年上海市嘉定区高一上册10月月考英语测试卷（附答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I卷 （80分）
I. Listening Cmprehensin (10’ 9’)
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. At a gallery.B. At a science museum.
C. At a cncert hall.D. At a bkstre.
2. A. A teacher.B. A student.
C. A lawyer.D. A friend.
3. A. She has t wrk that day.B. She desn’t like parties.
C. She has t d sme sprts.D. She must stay at hme.
4. A. Because there was heavy traffic. B. Because he has been smewhere else.
C. Because he was caught by the plice. D. Because he desn’t like ging t schl.
5. A. 20 yuan. B. 60 yuan.
C. 130 yuan. D. 200 yuan.
6. A. He ttally agrees with the wman.
B. He regards Bb as a selfish persn.
C. He insists Bb is nt selfish as she thught.
D. He desn’t knw Bb very well.
7. A. The wman will take the lift.B. The wman can’t find the lift.
C. The wman will wrk first.D. The wman wuld rather walk upstairs.
8. A. Salesman and custmer.B. Father and daughter.
C. Bss and secretary.D. Headmaster and student.
9. A. She had a headache.B. She had t stay in bed.
C. She went t lk after Jane.D. She went t the dancing party.
10. A. He is just a passer-by like the wman.
B. He is unwilling t tell the wman anything.
C. He desn’t knw where the clsest bkstre is.
D. He can’t understand the wman’s questin thrughly.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages. After each passage, yu will be asked several questins. The passages will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. She had run a lng way.
B. She felt weak and tired in the subway.
C. She had dne a lt f wrk.
D. She had given bld the night befre.
12. A. By lifting her t the platfrm t get thers’ help.
B. By mving her with the help f his girlfriend.
C. By hlding her arm and pulling her alng the grund.
D. By waking her up and dragging her away frm the edge.
13. A. Danger in the subway. B. A subway rescue.
C. Hw t save peple. D. A traffic accident.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Engine truble.B. Pr weather.
C. Tall waterfalls.D. Tight budget.
15. A. Amazing as well as tugh.B. Funny while incredible.
C. Disappinting but rewarding.D. Fascinating and well-paid.
16. A. A mechanic.B. A phtgrapher.
C. A travel writer.D. A weatherman.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary (16’ 10’)
Sectin A (16’)
17.As making mistakes in frnt f thers may lead t __________, many students are afraid f making a speech in public.
A. laughing at B. be laughed at C. being laughed at D. laughed at
18.The driver has just been fined $10 fr parking his car at a sign that __________ “N Parking”.
A. reading B. is being read C. is read D. reads
19.By the end f next mnth, he __________ 1000 miles n ft.
A. will have traveled B. will travel C. has traveled D. travels
20. This kind f glasses prduced by experienced wrkmen ______ fairly cmfrtably.
A. wears B. is wearingC. are wrn D. is wrn
21. — What’s the matter, Ann? Yu lk sad.
— Oh, nthing much. As a matter f fact, I ______ f my friend back hme.
A. will think B. have thughtC. had thughtD. was thinking
22. — What’s yur plan fr this mrning?
— T tell yu the truth, I really can’t g anywhere because I ________ an imprtant visitr frm ut f twn.
A. have expectedB. will have expected C. expectedD. am expecting
23. I ______ English n the radi when the by ______ my dr.
A. have learned; kncked inB. was learning; kncked at
C. learned; was kncking nD. am learning; kncked int
24.We had t be patient because it ________sme time________ we gt the full results.
A．has been；since B．had been；until C．was；after D．wuld be；befre
25. Have yu ever felt in a situatin ________ yu see an acquaintance and have his r her name n the tip f yur tngue?
A. whichB. thatC. n whichD. where
26. ________ Albert Einstein left behind is the mst prfund ideas ________ frm the fundatin f mdern physics tday.
A. That; whatB. That; whichC. What; whichD. What; that
27. ---Yu ________ here all the way thrugh the thick snw last night . There was nthing imprtant.
---Yes, but I didn’t knw.
A. didn’t need t cmeB. dn’t need t cme
C. needn’t have cmeD. needn’t cme
28. Only when yu leave yur parents fr cllege educatin ________ hw much yu lve them.
A. d yu realizeB. yu realizeC. yu will realizeD. will yu realize
29. Many f the prcrastinatrs (拖延症患者) ften care t much abut the result f ________ they are ding and insist n it being perfect.
A. hweverB. n matter whatC. whicheverD. whatever
30. The American Academy f Dermatlgy (美国皮肤病协会)’s fficial psitin n sunscreen is that everyne, ________ age, gender r race, shuld wear it because anyne can get skin cancer.
A. accrding tB. instead fC. regardless fD. because f
31. The number f deaths frm a pwerful typhn sweeping acrss China’s east cast ________ t 30 n Sunday.
A. raisedB. rseC. arusedD. arse
32. A vide featuring Nezha and Mnkey King, was ________ n Mnday t prmte the animated film Nezha, which hit the big screens acrss China n Friday.
A. relievedB. releasedC. reviewedD. received
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
N Destinatin Is the Wrng Place t G
Everyne has a list f destinatins they prmise themselves t visit during their lifetime. Peple travel fr endless reasns, whether it’s t experience different cultures, see natural (33)
f the wrld, r learn abut heritage. All these ideas are exciting ptins, because in every situatin, yu will be (34) t smething unfamiliar and life-changing.
I recently had a discussin with smene abut my student abrad experience. They listened as I recunted my (35) arund Italy and my additinal travels. “I wuld lve t d smething like that,” they said, “but I feel like everyne ges t Eurpe nw. It’s nt really that (36) anymre.”
I was pretty shcked by such a statement. Since when was traveling anywhere nt cl enugh? Naturally, the lder yu get, the mre peple yu’re ging t knw, especially thse wh have traveled t (37) parts f the wrld. Hwever, des standing underneath the Eiffel Twer have less value t me because s many travelers have dne the exact same thing? Or climbing and taking a picture at the tp f the Flrence Dum als means the decreased value?
My answer: abslutely nt. Reading travel blgs and (38) at phtgraphs is helpful and enjyable, but nthing clse t (39) experiencing that place. The truth is, every new destinatin is unique, and it’s nearly impssible t make a “wrng” decisin.
It is imprtant t fcus n yur wn persnal jurney, nt the experience f thers. Every city, state, and cuntry, has thusands f different things t (40) .The places yu will visit all have fascinating peple, different kinds f delicius fd yu’ve never tried befre, and unbelievable histry that will blw yur mind. Travelling will nevertheless change yu and leave an imprint n the way yu see the wrld—n matter where yu g.
Whether the destinatins we desire are (41) simple r bscure（不清楚的）in the eyes f thers, every experience has its wn unique value. Keep yur adventures (42) while als taking advantage f the pinins and advice f thers. I n every new destinatin, yu will find a new part f yurself. Truly, n destinatin is the wrng place t g.
III. Reading Cmprehensin (15’ 20’)
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Peple are lking fr ways t reduce their carbn ftprint. Purchasing prperty that is envirnmentally respnsible is a gd investment fr thse wh are ___43___ their wn health and the well-being f the earth. Based n this trend, ec-cmmunities are being designed with a green ___44___ in mind. Dckside Green in Victria, British Clumbia is ne f them.
If everything ges accrding t plan, Dckside Green will be a ___45___ cmmunity alng the harbr frnt f British Clumbia’s capital city. The cmmunity will be hme t 2,500 peple and will ___46___ residential, ffice, and retail ce. Builders f Dckside Green have the envirnment in mind with every chice they make. They ensure prper ventilatin (通风), and guarantee residents 100% fresh indr air. Building materials, such as paints and wd, are ___47___ and nn-pisnus. Ec-cnscius builders use bamb wherever pssible because it grws fast and des nt require ___48___ t grw.
Energy efficiency is ne f the ___49___ cncerns in ec-cmmunities, such as Dckside Green. Nt nly d energy-efficient appliances and light fixtures (照明设备) reduce the envirnmental ___50___ f heating and ht water, but they als save residents and business wners mney. Dckside Green claims that hmewners will use 55% less energy than average residents in Canada. Residents will have individual water metres (水表) ___51___ studies shw that peple use arund 20% less energy when they are billed fr exactly what they use. ___52___, water is treated at Dckside Green and reused fr flushing tilets.
Planners f ec-cmmunities such as Dckside Green must take the ___53___ int cnsideratin. Dckside Green plans n reusing 90% f its cnstructin waste. They als plan t cntinue using lcal suppliers fr all f their transprt and maintenance needs. This is a great way t reduce ___54___.
Dckside residents will be encuraged t take advantage f a mini transprt system and buy int the cmmunity’s car share prgram. Finally, plans are underway fr a high-tech heating system that will use ___55___ energy instead f fssil fuels.
Dckside residents will ___56___ excellent lcal services with high-quality healthcare, shpping and educatin at the heart f the cmmunity, alng with excellent leisure facilities and plentiful green pen ces. Ec-cmmunities will prefer the use f lcally-surced gds and services; they will be ___57___ places t live, prmting a sense f civic pride, respnsibility and, as the name suggests, cmmunity.
43. A. ashamed fB. cncerned abutC. cnnected withD. prud f
44. A. sceneB. memryC. fcusD. diet
45. A. harmniusB. digitalC. crwdedD. self-sufficient
46. A. put asideB. belng tC. cnsist fD. make up
47. A. naturalB. mixedC. histricD. fancy
48. A. animalsB. pesticidesC. cnsumersD. cnferences
49. A. tpB. embarrassingC. glbalD. questinable
50. A. cnvenienceB. advantageC. prtectinD. impact
51. A. fr fear thatB. s thatC. becauseD. althugh
52. A. HweverB. In particularC. TherefreD. In additin
53. A. imageB. futureC. labelD. decratin
54. A. emissinsB. accidentsC. unemplymentD. crime
55. A. traditinalB. man-madeC. renewableD. enugh
56. A. result frmB. refer tC. cntribute tD. benefit frm
57. A. desirableB. reliableC. recyclableD. imaginary
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing tw passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.

A
In many cuntries f the wrld, peple can cnfidently tell yu the meaning f their twn r city, but mst peple wh live in Manchester, Oxfrd r Birmingham wuld nt be able t explain what the name f their city means. The name f every British twn and city, hwever, has a lng histry.
Tw thusand years ag, mst peple living in Britain were Celts. Even the wrd “Britain” is Celtic. Then the Rmans arrived and built camps which became cities called “castra”. This is why there are s many place names in England which end in “-chester” r “-caster”—Manchester, fr example.
The Rmans never reached Wales r Sctland, and many place names there are Celtic. Fr example, Welsh place names that begin with “Llan” cme frm the Celtic wrd fr church.
After the Rmans left Britain, it was attacked by tribes called the Angl-Saxns, wh were frm the area f Eurpe that is nw Germany and Hlland. Withut the Rman army, it was impssible t prtect the cuntry frm these peple. The names f their villages ften ended in “-ham” r “-tn”. Sme gt their name frm the leader f the village, s Birmingham, fr example, means “Bermund’s village”.
The Angl-Saxns were farmers and the landscape was very imprtant t them, s we have villages called Uptn (“village n a hill”—a gd place t build a village) and Mretn (“village by lake”, where flds culd make life tugh). Place names that end in “-frd” (a place where yu culd crss a river) als describe the lcatin f Angl-Saxn villages.
Twelve hundred years ag, the Vikings came t England frm Scandinavia. They traded with the Angl-Saxns but lived in their wn villages. These ften ended in “-by” r “-thrpe”. The name “Kirkby” means “a village with a church” and Scunthrpe was the village f a man called Skuma.
Finally, in 1066, England became Nrman—the Nrmans gave us the place name “grange”, which means farm.
And hw abut Lndn? Experts cannt agree. The Rmans called the city Lndinium, but they were nt the first inhabitants. Peple nce believed that the United Kingdm’s capital city gt its name frm the castle f a King called Lud, but this is very unlikely. Our guess tday is that the name cmes frm a Celtic wrd meaning a fast-flwing river. Hwever, like a number f British place names, its histry is lst in time.
58. Accrding t the passage, Stratfrd-upn-Avn is mst likely a twn _______.
A. n a hillB. near a castleC. built beside a riverD. with a church
59. Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f the arrival f inhabitants in Britain?
A. The Celts—The Rmans—The Vikings—The Nrmans—The Angl Saxns.
B. The Rmans—The Celts—The Vikings—The Angl Saxns—The Nrmans.
C. The Celts—The Rmans—The Angl Saxns—The Vikings—The Nrmans.
D. The Rmans—The Angl Saxns—The Celts—The Nrmans—The Vikings.
60. Accrding t the passage, where did the name fr Lndn cme frm?
A. It is puzzling and hard t cnfirm fr sure.
B. It cmes frm the term fr a fast-flwing river.
C. The name is shrt fr Lndinium.
D. The name is frm the castle f a King.
B
Many f the wrld’s mst famus landmarks nw ffer virtual turs, meaning peple can visit museums, wrld heritage sites and ther attractins frm the cmfrt f the sfa. Such virtual travel experiences, as sme experts have cnsidered as an ec-friendly slutin t the prblem f verturism, are seeing an increase in ppularity. Fr vercrwded destinatins, virtual reality experiences can help divert (使改道) sme turists, easing the burden n the lcatin’s infrastructure (基础设施).
Hwever, there’s a big gap between using virtual reality t “try befre yu buy” and treating virtual reality like the destinatin itself.
T start with, the technlgy isn’t ready yet. 360-degree virtual reality vides are usually experienced thrugh a headset r an app. The headsets are expensive and heavy, and aren’t cmfrtable t wear fr mre than 30 minutes. The apps have nne f these prblems, but simply aren’t as impressive.
Limited physical feelings are anther prblem. The vides fcus n sunds and sights but can’t d much with smell, tuch, r taste, and VR experiences tend t nly be a few minutes lng—hardly equal t a tw-week vacatin in in. Sme researchers are creating a full-bdy suit with enhanced sensry experiences, but it still desn’t satisfy the deeper needs that make peple travel.
What’s mre, turists n virtual turs see a wrld nly t the extent that smene was able t film and cnstruct it. In a virtual experience, visitrs can’t chse t wander dwn a side street and discver a charming café—unless thse ptins have already been prgrammed. It can definitely disappint thse wh tend t be less directed in their explratins and mre fcused n new experiences and discveries.
Virtual reality may never replace traditinal travel, but it still ffers pssibilities. If the technlgy becmes advanced enugh, thse wh are mre envirnmentally cnscius amng us—especially thse aiming t reduce ur carbn ftprint—might prefer this frm f escape. Als, VR travel des bring parts f the wrld t peple wh are physically unable t visit certain landmarks.
61. The fllwings are the benefits brught by virtual travel experiences EXCEPT that _______.
A. peple can tur sme dreamed sites withut dealing with lines and crwds
B. the impact f turism n the envirnment can be minimized
C. peple are able t explre the wrld withut leaving hme
D. the travelers’ financial burden can be relieved t sme extent
62. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The full-bdy suit meets the deeper needs f the turists.
B. An expensive headset is a must fr experiencing virtual turs.
C. Peple can nly see what is cnstructed and prgrammed n virtual turs.
D. Virtual turs satisfy thse wh are fnd f adventuring at will.
63. What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f virtual turs?
A. Indifferent. B. Pessimistic. C. Critical.D. Optimistic.
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
A. T ensure yu get enugh strage rm, try t bard the flight early.
B. Bring it with yu whenever yu leave yur seat.
C. Thieves wn’t spend t lng n lcked bags as it may draw attentin t themselves.
D. Cases like this are knwn as in-flight, r mid-flight thefts.
E. Keep yur cash r credit cards in different hiding places.
F. Make sure yur bag is easily recgnizable s thieves can’t just switch it ut with a similar lking bag.
Tips t Keep Yur Persnal Items Safe While Travelling
Yu might be surprised t hear that even in the limited ce f an airplane, thefts still d ccur. In a case reprted, tw men n bard a flight were arrested after being suspected f stealing cash frm fellw passengers’ mid-flight. ___64___ While airlines dn’t advertise the fact, they’re nt as rare as yu may think. There are sme tips t ensure yu dn’t becme the victim f such crimes.
___65___ This is especially imprtant if yu have a black, featureless bag. Fr example, yu can sew a symbl n it r write yur initials n the bag.
Keep yur valuables such as cash, yur ID and passprt, and jewllery in a small bag that yu can place under the seat in frnt f yu. Rest yur feet n yur bag t make sure n ne gets clse t the bag. ___66___ It takes just a few secnds fr experienced thieves t steal yur bag, s never give them the pprtunity by leaving it unattended.
___67___ Fr example, yu can divide yur cash int three prtins and keep sme in yur small bag, sme in a pair f jeans that’s rlled up in yur checked baggage, and sme in yur tiletries bag (化妆包). In this way, even if yu lse ne stash f mney, yu will nt be left with abslutely n cash.
第II卷 （40分）
I. Translatin (15’)
1.出乎我们意料，结果证明这堂课很成功。（turn ut）
2.面对人生的新篇章，学生们要更加有创造力和想象力。（face）
3.和老师交流过后，他对自己在课上不恰当的行为举止进行了反思。（reflect)
II．Guided Writing（25’）
Directin: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假定你是李华，你的朋友Tny刚升入高一，因为步入高中新环境，面临多学科学业的压力。他不知所措，请你给他写一封信表示安慰，并给出建议。
10月月考答案
听力1-10 ABAAB CDCDC 11-16 DAB AAC
词汇语法单选 17-32：CDAAD DBDDD CDDCB B
11选10: BFGJA, KHCEI
完形填空：BCDCA BADCD BACDA
A-B阅读 CCA DCD
六选四 D F B E
翻译：
Beynd / Out f ur expectatin, it turned ut that the class was very successful/ was a success.
Facing/Faced with/When the students face the new chapter f their life, they shuld be mre creative and imaginative.
After discussing with the teacher, he reflected n the imprper/inapprpriate behavirs in the class.
十月月考作文
Directin: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假定你是李华，你的朋友Tny刚升入高一，因为步入高中新环境，面临多学科学业的压力。他不知所措，请你给他写一封信表示安慰，并给出建议。
范文
首段：问候+交代背景（题干点题）+表达写信目的（给予建议）
近来可好？了解到你面临多科的学习压力,感到不知所措，我感到很抱歉。我写这封信想要给你一些有用的建议.
Hw have yu been recently？Learning that yu are having truble in studying multiple subjects and feeling ttally at a lss, I am mre than srry. I am writing t ffer sme cnstructive suggestins.
近来可好？我已收到你的来信。信中你提到你面临多科的学习压力,感到不知所措。理解你所经历的，我深感抱歉，并想要提供一些有用的建议。
Hw have yu been recently？I have received yur letter where yu mentined that yu are burdened with/ are faced with pressure frm multiple subjects and felt ttally at a lss. Understanding all f these happening t yu , I feel extremely srry and willing t ffer sme cnstructive suggestins.
中间段:目的/具体做法/原因
First and fremst (首先), it will be f great benefit fr yu t(这对你很有好处) try t relax and find sme psitive amusements t keep yurself ccupied physically and mentally , which will help yu (这将帮助你) t have n time t be dwncast. In additin (除此之外), with the intentin f(为了) prmting yur study efficiency, I wuld like t suggest that yu shuld(我想要建议你)wrk ut a plan and set small targets. As the saying ges, "failing t plan is planning t fail ". When yu fllw the plan strictly and make it a daily rutine, yu will achieve a sense f accmplishment day by day. Last but nt least (最后),I think(我想) turning t friends fr help and sharing yur suffering will be gd fr yu(会对你有好处), because this will definitely(因为这一定会)help yu get sme helpful advice that can give yu inspiratins.
结尾段：希望建议有用+希望对方问题得以解决+期待回信
我希望我的建议对你有帮助.I hpe my suggestins will be f great help t yu . 希望你能找到解决方法. May yu find the way ut. I will be mre than happy t see yur imprvements. / 期待你的好消息I am lking frward t yur gd news.
feel at a lss 感到迷茫
be faced with 面临 面对
try t relax and find sme psitive amusements t keep yurself ccupied physically and mentally 试着放松一下，找一些积极的娱乐活动，让自己在身体和精神上都很忙碌
have n time t be dwncast 没有时间沮丧
prmting yur study efficiency 提高学习效率
wrk ut a plan and set small targets 制定计划以及小的目标
fllw the plan strictly and make it a daily rutine 严格遵守计划并将其日常常规化
achieve a sense f accmplishment day by day 逐渐获得成就感
turn t/ reach ut t friends fr help 向朋友群求帮助
help yu get sme helpful advice that can give yu inspiratins 帮助你获得一些有用的建议，这些建议可以给您带来灵感
A.varius
B.wnders
C.ffer
D.related
E.seemingly
F.expsed
G.explratins
H.actually
I.real
J.unique
K.staring