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2023-2024学年福建省龙岩市永定区侨育中学高三上学期第一次阶段考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年福建省龙岩市永定区侨育中学高三上学期第一次阶段考英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省龙岩市永定区侨育中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次阶段考英语试题原卷版docx、福建省龙岩市永定区侨育中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次阶段考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
(试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Mark ging t d next?
A. G fr a walk. B. D sme shpping. C. Finish his bk.
2. Hw wuld the wman like her steak tday?
A. Rare. B. Medium. C. Well-dne.
3. Why is the wman unwilling t take a bus?
A. It is crwded the whle day. B. It desn’t stp at the museum. C. It is hard fr her t find the rutes.
4. What des the wman ask Tm t d?
A. Drive slwly. B. Lk at the animals. C. Take anther rad.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their hbbies. B. Their wrk experience. C. Their summer part-time jbs.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des Michele knw abut the restaurant?
A. She ate there befre. B. She fund it n the Internet. C. She heard abut it frm a friend.
7. Wh will the man prbably eat ut with?
A. His family. B. Michele. C. Sme friends.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. Over the phne. B. At a theater. C. At hme.
9. Hw much des an all-day pass fr a senir cst?
A. $20. B. $40. C. $50.
10. What can peple d at the end f the festival?
A. See sme shrts. B. Watch a feature film. C. Attend a ccktail receptin.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. When did Kathryn Hdges set the wrld recrd?
A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020.
12. Hw did the wman’s family feel abut her parachute jump?
A. Annyed. B. Cncerned. C. Prud.
13. What is the man?
A A hst. B. A cach. C. A writer.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Where des Henry get the news?
A. Frm the Internet. B. Frm the TV. C. Frm a newspaper.
15. When did the new sectin arrive at the space statin?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday C. On Wednesday.
16. What des Henry explain abut the new sectin?
A. Its uses. B. Its structure. C. Its research team.
17. What will the wman d next?
A. Make a phne call. B. Deal with sme wrk. C. Learn abut the space statin.
听第10及材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What did the center d recently?
A It helped a sea lin pup. B. It treated a sea lin’s cutting. C. It saved a persn at the beach.
19. What is the center preparing fr nw?
A. Newbrn babies f sea lins. B. Animal rescues in Nvember. C. Rescues f elephant seal pups.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T reprt news abut sea animals.
B. T lk fr vlunteers fr the center.
C. T share her experience f vlunteering.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
T celebrate the 17th anniversary f PHASE Wrldwide (PW), we are, fr the first time, putting tgether a team t cycle the famus Cast t Cast rute.
The rute is ne f the mst well-knwn lng-distance cycle rutes in the UK. Starting n the West Cast, the rute takes in the stunning views ffered in the Lake District, befre crssing the Eden Valley and the beautiful Nrthern Pennines. The rute then drps dwn t the pst-industrial landscape f the Nrth East, eventually arriving at the Nrth Sea.
It will be cmpleted ver three days f cycling. The challenge will begin n the mrning f Sunday 30th April with vernights in Penrith and Allenheads, We aim t arrive at the finish n Tuesday afternn 2nd May. On Wednesday mrning, we will transprt all participants and their bikes back t the starting pint at Whitehaven.
Advice
While much f the rute is n sealed surface rad and path, there are sme sectins that are nt, It ccasinally includes shrt sectins f busier rads where necessary. A rad bike shuld deal with the shrt gravel (沙砾) sectins (mainly at the Waskerley Way).
Tuch
If yu have any further questins regarding the lgistics f the event, please cntact eddavys@me.cm.
If yu have any further questins regarding dnatin, please cntact jnathan@phasewrldwide.rg.
Fees
Event Registratin: £250, half price fr students.
Please read the Cast t Cast 2023 Bking Cnditins befre registering fr yur place belw.
1. Which f the fllwing can yu see first in the rute?
A. Nrthern Pennines.B. Lake District.C. Eden Valley.D. Pst-industrial landscape.
2. When will participants return t their starting place?
A. On April 30th,B. On May 1st.C. On May 2nd.D. On May 3rd.
3. Hw much shuld Tm pay if he and his 13-year-ld sn participate in the activity?
A. £500.B. £375.C. £250.D. £125.
B
I study snakes in Brazil’s Ribeira Valley, an area where snake bites are very cmmn. I fcus mainly n the venmus lancehead (矛头蝮蛇). It is respnsible fr mst f the 26,000 recrded snake bites in Brazil each year.
After my undergraduate bilgy degree at the Federal University f Sã Carls, I spent tw years at the Butantan Institute in Sã Paul, studying snakes that live in Sã Paul’s rivers and urban parks, I then did a master’s degree at Sã Paul State University, researching the reprductive bilgy f the bushmaster—ne f the largest venmus snakes in the Americas and ne f the few snakes that shw a frm f parental care. It lays its eggs in undergrund hles and remains curled arund them fr lng perids f time t keep them warm and prtected.
When I was 12 years ld, I visited the Acqua Mund aquarium n the cast f Sã Pauled and fell in lve with a beautiful, giant, albin ball pythn (白化球蟒). Brazil has mre than 400 snake species. At first, I just thught that snakes were pretty, but as I learnt abut and wrked with them, I became curius abut hw their envirnment influences their mvement and activities, I’m nw planning t attach accelermeters (加速计) t snakes. These small data devices can mnitr fine-scale bdy mvements and pstures. Because many f the snakes are venmus, it is dangerus t wrk with them. But we learn t respect them and understand their defence behaviurs, and tw peple always wrk tgether when handling them.
One gal f my prject is t learn mre abut their interactins with humans, aiming t infrm plicies t lighten snake bites. The biggest threat t snakes is habitat lss, which has been made wrse by Brazil’s current envirnment plicies, which encurage the clearing f land fr farming.
4. What did the authr d next after getting undergraduate degree?
A. He began t study snakes in Ribeira Valley.B. He studied snakes at the Butantan Institute.
C. He lived near Sã Paul’s rivers t study snakes.D. He studied in Sã Paul State University.
5. Why is the authr ging t attach accelermeters t snakes?
A. Because they let researchers knw mre abut snakes.
B. Because they can make venmus snakes mve faster.
C. Because it’s dangerus t wrk with venmus snakes.
D. Because they let researchers understand snakes’ defence behaviurs.
6. Which f the fllwing is the purpse f the authr’s study?
A. Encuraging peple t clear land fr farming.
B. Supprting peple wh catch sme venmus snakes.
C. Shwing the current envirnment f Brazil is wrse.
D. Studying the relatinship between peple and snakes.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Studying and handling snakes fr science.
B. Shwing experiences f catching snakes.
C. Intrducing sme venmus snakes in Brazil.
D. Calling n peple t prtect snake’s living envirnment.
C
An rchestra is attempting t bring peple living with dementia (痴呆) back int the present. The wrk being dne by Manchester Camerata has never been mre imprtant, given that there are abut 900,000 peple with the cnditin in the UK, a number that is predicted t nearly duble by 2040.
Peple with dementia ften find listening t music can reignite ld memries frm lng ag. Much mre verlked, thugh, is the impact that making music can have n the present. While sme with dementia can ften feel trapped in the past, sme researchers believe the act f creating music—as well as listening t it—can help t recnnect then t the here and nw.
A new BBC dcumentary—Dementia, Music and Us—fllws the wrk f Manchester Camerata and its principal flautist (长笛手) Amina Hussain. wh, als a prfessinal music therapist, leads classes acrss the nrth-west f England that have been described as life-changing. Classes fr the cmmunity cnsist f imprvisatin (即兴创作), singing, and writing their wn music.
Keith, 62, was diagnsed with dementia when he was 53. Like many, he really struggled t cme t terms with his new reality. He fund the sessins t be genuinely life-changing. “I think the thing that saved us was the first ever music grup we went t because frm that grup it pened ther grups up fr us.” he said. “The wrkshps make yu smile, enjy life and it just brings the best ut f yu.”
Researcher Dr Dwlen is seeking t better understand the “in the mment” benefits f music-making fr peple with dementia. She believes the imprvisatinal music wrkshp experience allws peple t “create smething that is held nw in the mment.” She added, “Imprvisatinal music-making is particularly imprtant fr peple with dementia, especially when it cmes t building their cnfidence and their self-esteem.”
8. Why is the wrk being dne by Manchester Camerata imprtant?
A. Music is an imprtant part f daily life.B. Music is an effective cure fr dementia.
C. Mre peple are pursuing a musical career.D. A grwing number f peple live with denentia.
9. What des the underlined wrd “reignite” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Keep alive.B. Bring back.C. Push away.D. Take up.
10. Hw have the wrkshps affected Keith?
A. He has becme mre scially active.B. He has adapted t life with dementia.
C. He has demnstrated his music talent.D. He has recvered his lng-lst memry.
11. What can we learn abut the wrkshps frm Dr Dwlen?
A. They bring mixed results,B. They enjy great ppularity.
C. They prmte peple’s welfare.D. They need t fcus n the mment.
D
The life f a premature (早产的) baby brn during the winter strm in Texas was saved thanks t a team f medical prfessinals, including a dctr and tw nurses wh traveled frm east Austin t Marble Falls in an effrt t save a newbrn baby's life.
When Arias began experiencing pains she and her parents headed t the clsest hspital, Baylr Sctt & White. Arias gave birth t her daughter, Zaylynn, wh weighed just ver ne pund and was in need f advanced special care. Hwever, the hspital des nt ffer the specialized care premature babies require.
"We had five r six peple ut at the nurses' statin calling hspital netwrks all ver the state f Texas," said Meredith Schubert, the labr and delivery nurse n duty when Arias arrived. "Nbdy culd answer ur cry fr help."
They finally reached Dr. Jhn Lyd thrugh a patient, divisin nenatlgist chief at Dell Children's Medical Center in Austin, Texas. Arund 5 p.m., after already having wrked a full shift, Lyd packed his SUV with equipment and he and tw NICU nurses set ut fr Marble Falls, abut 55 miles away. The drive tk Lyd and the nurses abut tw hurs as they drve in the night thrugh ice and snw.
After safely arriving at the Marble Falls medical center arund 8 p.m., the Dell Children's crew set up a temprary newbrn ICU. Tgether, the Dell Children's and Baylr Sctt & White teams wrked arund the clck t care fr the mther and daughter.
Once the weather cleared enugh t allw fr a helicpter t safely land, Zaylynn was transferred t Dell Children's, where there is a Level IV newbrn intensive care unit.
"It was incredible when the helicpter lifted ff. There were tears frm all f us," said Schubert. "It was a huge relief and sense f accmplishment and jy that Zaylynn was ding s well and getting t the place that she needed t be."
Arias tld KVUE that she was grateful t the dctrs and nurses wh wrked tgether t save her daughter.
12. What did the newbrn baby need badly?
A. Prfessinal surgery.B. Special intensive nursing.
C. Immediate transfer.D. Experienced dctrs.
13. Which wrd best describes Schubert's cry fr help befre reaching Lyd?
A. Timely.B. Hpeful.C. Desperate.D. Encuraging.
14. What was the mst tuching part abut Lyd?
A. He came with all the necessary equipment.B. He tried his best t maintain his hnr.
C. He had enugh bravery t drive at night.D. He drve t rescue at night in severe weather.
15. What made the dctrs and nurses feel a sense f relief?
A. The fine weather.B. The baby's imprvement.
C. The takeff f the helicpter.D. The baby's arrival at its destinatin.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu’ve ever started an exercise with gd faith and enthusiasm, nly t be met with disappintment as the scale ges past the weight yu started with, yu may have had a questin: Why des exercise make me gain weight? ___16___ Any pst-wrkut weight gain is mst likely the cmbinatin f a few factrs.
While exercise plays a rle in weight cntrl, the ther side f the cin is fd intake. ___17___ At this time it’s wrthwhile t review the quantity and quality f the fd yu’re eating. Their pst-exercise weight gain culd be explained by what and hw much yu’re eating.
___18___ If yu’re nt used t a gd wrkut and then exercise a lt, yu culd end up making yur muscle fibers suffer micrtears (微撕裂). It’s the reasn why yur muscles ache the next day, but ver time it leads t muscle grwth. Hwever, these micrtears can cause swelling (肿胀). ___19___ In effect, this increased water can be anther explanatin fr after-exercise weight gain.
The ther ptential explanatin cmes dwn t the amunt f bld. When yu d aerbic exercise, there may be an increase in bld vlume, which is essentially an increase in aerbic capacity. Aerbic capacity is a measurement f the maximum amunt f xygen yur bdy can cnsume while exercising. Muscles need xygen supplied by bld. ___20___
What all f this means is that peple wh have started t wrk ut prperly shuldn’t be discuraged frm cntinuing, even if they gain a little weight.
A. Yu shuld d exercise.
B. The answer is many-sided.
C. A persn ntices his weight increasing.
D. When they eat pizza, they’re eating slwly.
E. This in turn leads t extra water staying in the bdy.
F. There are a few ther bilgical reasns fr the weight gain.
G. S the mre xygen a persn can cnsume, the better their strength.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Benjamin Ku enjys lking at phts. He especially enjys ___21___ precisely where they’ve been ___22___. He happily admits that being a satellite mapping ___23___ is a “very weird hbby”. But recently, his strange ___24___ may just have saved a Califrnian man’s life.
Rene Cmpean was hiking ___25___ in Angeles Natinal Frest when he realized he n lnger ___26___ where he was. Accrding t the Ls Angeles Cunty Sheriff’s Department, the 45-year-ld texted a ___27___ f his legs hanging ver the edge f a canyn t a friend. In the ___28___, he said he was lst and his phne battery was ___29___.
The plice department released the ____30____ t the public, hping smene might recgnize the scenery and knw where Cmpean was. Luckily, Ku saw the reprt. And he had a hunch-infrming the ____31____ abut what he thught were the crrect GPS crdinates (坐标) fr Rene Cmpean’s lcatin.
A rescue helicpter was sent ut t the canyn, and Cmpean was ____32____ n a ridge less than a mile away frm the crdinates Ku had ____33____. Cmpean was fund safe and in n need f medical care. And he culdn’t have been mre ____34____ fr Ku’s unique hbby, saying t him, “I really appreciate what yu did... I really dn’t knw if I culd ____35____ it there anther day. It was just s cld.”
21.
A. lking utB. figuring utC. taking upD. getting ver
22.
A. bughtB. brrwedC. takenD. invented
23.
A. enthusiastB. starC. wrkerD. expert
24.
A. questinB. rutineC. desireD. interest
25.
A. alneB. tgetherC. thrughD. cmpletely
26.
A. spttedB. knewC. bservedD. saw
27.
A. letterB. requestC. nteD. pht
28.
A. videB. psitinC. messageD. frm
29.
A. changingB. livingC. dyingD. remaining
30
A. crisisB. rderC. signD. signal
31.
A. familyB. pliceC. publicD. survivr
32.
A. stuckB. fundC. shwnD. started
33.
A. guessedB. askedC. givenD. drawn
34.
A. gratefulB. generusC. amazedD. shcked
35.
A. helpB. haveC. leadD. make
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 30 years in htel management, Anne Guan started her BnB business in a valley f Yellw Muntain. It is ne f the mst famus ___36___ (muntain) areas in China with breathtaking natural scenery. Every time she takes ___37___ walk t the wds, she carries a nn-wven bag with her t pick up trash.
Anne ___38___ (begin) her waste cllectin jurney in 2017 when she went ___39___ a rad trip n China’s Natinal Highway 318 (G318) t Tibet Autnmus Regin. She and her friends were amazed by the wnder f nature ___40___ they came acrss a water channel, filled with waste. They were shcked.
“It’s all t much, and yu can’t even imagine hw there can be s much trash,” said Anne. “S we started t pick up waste all the way during the trip. First, it’s just me and my friends. And then, ur Tibetan guides and ther ___41___ (turist) als jined us.” When they went back t the city, trunks f all their six cars ___42___ (fill) with bags f trash.
The experience in Tibet carved int Anne’s heart. “I want t use my wn ___43___ (behave) t influence mre peple nt t thrw waste, t pick up the waste in the envirnment, and ___44___ (d) a little bit fr ur planet.” Mtivated by her, sme huse guests als carry a bag fr cllecting trash while ___45___ (hike).
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，上周你校举办了英语音乐节活动，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 展示内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Messi was a big fan f sccer. When he turned ten, he jined his first sccer team, the Green Lightning. Messi put n his unifrm right away, and then he admired himself in the mirrr.
“I’m a real sccer player,” he said t himself. He practised his serius game face and his victry smile. “What are yu ding?” asked his sister Grace.
“I’m practising sccer,” said Messi.
“Well,” said Grace, “when peple practise sccer, they usually use a ball.”
Messi then fund a sccer ball in the basement. He hurried back t his rm std in frnt f the mirrr, and psed with the ball. Just right!
On Wednesday, Messi met his teammates n the playgrund. Cach Jupiter taught them hw t kick the ball, run after it, and kick it again. He taught them hw t thrw the ball in frm the sidelines, using tw hands while keeping bth feet n the grund.
Then they had a practice game. Sccer was a lt harder than it lked. Every time Messi was abut t kick the ball, smene else kicked it away frm him. When Messi threw the ball in frm the sideline, he frgt t keep bth feet n the grund. The nly thing that Messi was gd at was cheering. When anyne made a gal, Messi wuld jump up and cheer fr them.
Saturday was Messi’s first real sccer game. The Green Lightening was playing against the Glden Suns. Messi’s family all came t watch. Messi chased the ball up and dwn. He kicked the air. He kicked the grass. He even kicked ne f the Glden Suns. But every time he tried t kick the ball, smene else kicked it first. Even s, he kept cheering fr anyne wh scred. But n ne cheered fr him. It came as n surprise that their team lst the match.
After the game, Grace came ver and reminded Messi that he needed t be a real sccer player nt a cheerleader. Meanwhile, his cach Jupiter tld Messi that he wanted him t be a better sccer player next time.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Their wrds made Messi start t cnsider the true meaning f a real sccer player.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally, it came the last game f the seasn between the Green Lightning and the Glden Suns again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Mark ging t d next?
A. G fr a walk. B. D sme shpping. C. Finish his bk.
2. Hw wuld the wman like her steak tday?
A. Rare. B. Medium. C. Well-dne.
3. Why is the wman unwilling t take a bus?
A. It is crwded the whle day. B. It desn’t stp at the museum. C. It is hard fr her t find the rutes.
4. What des the wman ask Tm t d?
A. Drive slwly. B. Lk at the animals. C. Take anther rad.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their hbbies. B. Their wrk experience. C. Their summer part-time jbs.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des Michele knw abut the restaurant?
A. She ate there befre. B. She fund it n the Internet. C. She heard abut it frm a friend.
7. Wh will the man prbably eat ut with?
A. His family. B. Michele. C. Sme friends.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. Over the phne. B. At a theater. C. At hme.
9. Hw much des an all-day pass fr a senir cst?
A. $20. B. $40. C. $50.
10. What can peple d at the end f the festival?
A. See sme shrts. B. Watch a feature film. C. Attend a ccktail receptin.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. When did Kathryn Hdges set the wrld recrd?
A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020.
12. Hw did the wman’s family feel abut her parachute jump?
A. Annyed. B. Cncerned. C. Prud.
13. What is the man?
A A hst. B. A cach. C. A writer.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Where des Henry get the news?
A. Frm the Internet. B. Frm the TV. C. Frm a newspaper.
15. When did the new sectin arrive at the space statin?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday C. On Wednesday.
16. What des Henry explain abut the new sectin?
A. Its uses. B. Its structure. C. Its research team.
17. What will the wman d next?
A. Make a phne call. B. Deal with sme wrk. C. Learn abut the space statin.
听第10及材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What did the center d recently?
A It helped a sea lin pup. B. It treated a sea lin’s cutting. C. It saved a persn at the beach.
19. What is the center preparing fr nw?
A. Newbrn babies f sea lins. B. Animal rescues in Nvember. C. Rescues f elephant seal pups.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T reprt news abut sea animals.
B. T lk fr vlunteers fr the center.
C. T share her experience f vlunteering.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
T celebrate the 17th anniversary f PHASE Wrldwide (PW), we are, fr the first time, putting tgether a team t cycle the famus Cast t Cast rute.
The rute is ne f the mst well-knwn lng-distance cycle rutes in the UK. Starting n the West Cast, the rute takes in the stunning views ffered in the Lake District, befre crssing the Eden Valley and the beautiful Nrthern Pennines. The rute then drps dwn t the pst-industrial landscape f the Nrth East, eventually arriving at the Nrth Sea.
It will be cmpleted ver three days f cycling. The challenge will begin n the mrning f Sunday 30th April with vernights in Penrith and Allenheads, We aim t arrive at the finish n Tuesday afternn 2nd May. On Wednesday mrning, we will transprt all participants and their bikes back t the starting pint at Whitehaven.
Advice
While much f the rute is n sealed surface rad and path, there are sme sectins that are nt, It ccasinally includes shrt sectins f busier rads where necessary. A rad bike shuld deal with the shrt gravel (沙砾) sectins (mainly at the Waskerley Way).
Tuch
If yu have any further questins regarding the lgistics f the event, please cntact eddavys@me.cm.
If yu have any further questins regarding dnatin, please cntact jnathan@phasewrldwide.rg.
Fees
Event Registratin: £250, half price fr students.
Please read the Cast t Cast 2023 Bking Cnditins befre registering fr yur place belw.
1. Which f the fllwing can yu see first in the rute?
A. Nrthern Pennines.B. Lake District.C. Eden Valley.D. Pst-industrial landscape.
2. When will participants return t their starting place?
A. On April 30th,B. On May 1st.C. On May 2nd.D. On May 3rd.
3. Hw much shuld Tm pay if he and his 13-year-ld sn participate in the activity?
A. £500.B. £375.C. £250.D. £125.
B
I study snakes in Brazil’s Ribeira Valley, an area where snake bites are very cmmn. I fcus mainly n the venmus lancehead (矛头蝮蛇). It is respnsible fr mst f the 26,000 recrded snake bites in Brazil each year.
After my undergraduate bilgy degree at the Federal University f Sã Carls, I spent tw years at the Butantan Institute in Sã Paul, studying snakes that live in Sã Paul’s rivers and urban parks, I then did a master’s degree at Sã Paul State University, researching the reprductive bilgy f the bushmaster—ne f the largest venmus snakes in the Americas and ne f the few snakes that shw a frm f parental care. It lays its eggs in undergrund hles and remains curled arund them fr lng perids f time t keep them warm and prtected.
When I was 12 years ld, I visited the Acqua Mund aquarium n the cast f Sã Pauled and fell in lve with a beautiful, giant, albin ball pythn (白化球蟒). Brazil has mre than 400 snake species. At first, I just thught that snakes were pretty, but as I learnt abut and wrked with them, I became curius abut hw their envirnment influences their mvement and activities, I’m nw planning t attach accelermeters (加速计) t snakes. These small data devices can mnitr fine-scale bdy mvements and pstures. Because many f the snakes are venmus, it is dangerus t wrk with them. But we learn t respect them and understand their defence behaviurs, and tw peple always wrk tgether when handling them.
One gal f my prject is t learn mre abut their interactins with humans, aiming t infrm plicies t lighten snake bites. The biggest threat t snakes is habitat lss, which has been made wrse by Brazil’s current envirnment plicies, which encurage the clearing f land fr farming.
4. What did the authr d next after getting undergraduate degree?
A. He began t study snakes in Ribeira Valley.B. He studied snakes at the Butantan Institute.
C. He lived near Sã Paul’s rivers t study snakes.D. He studied in Sã Paul State University.
5. Why is the authr ging t attach accelermeters t snakes?
A. Because they let researchers knw mre abut snakes.
B. Because they can make venmus snakes mve faster.
C. Because it’s dangerus t wrk with venmus snakes.
D. Because they let researchers understand snakes’ defence behaviurs.
6. Which f the fllwing is the purpse f the authr’s study?
A. Encuraging peple t clear land fr farming.
B. Supprting peple wh catch sme venmus snakes.
C. Shwing the current envirnment f Brazil is wrse.
D. Studying the relatinship between peple and snakes.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Studying and handling snakes fr science.
B. Shwing experiences f catching snakes.
C. Intrducing sme venmus snakes in Brazil.
D. Calling n peple t prtect snake’s living envirnment.
C
An rchestra is attempting t bring peple living with dementia (痴呆) back int the present. The wrk being dne by Manchester Camerata has never been mre imprtant, given that there are abut 900,000 peple with the cnditin in the UK, a number that is predicted t nearly duble by 2040.
Peple with dementia ften find listening t music can reignite ld memries frm lng ag. Much mre verlked, thugh, is the impact that making music can have n the present. While sme with dementia can ften feel trapped in the past, sme researchers believe the act f creating music—as well as listening t it—can help t recnnect then t the here and nw.
A new BBC dcumentary—Dementia, Music and Us—fllws the wrk f Manchester Camerata and its principal flautist (长笛手) Amina Hussain. wh, als a prfessinal music therapist, leads classes acrss the nrth-west f England that have been described as life-changing. Classes fr the cmmunity cnsist f imprvisatin (即兴创作), singing, and writing their wn music.
Keith, 62, was diagnsed with dementia when he was 53. Like many, he really struggled t cme t terms with his new reality. He fund the sessins t be genuinely life-changing. “I think the thing that saved us was the first ever music grup we went t because frm that grup it pened ther grups up fr us.” he said. “The wrkshps make yu smile, enjy life and it just brings the best ut f yu.”
Researcher Dr Dwlen is seeking t better understand the “in the mment” benefits f music-making fr peple with dementia. She believes the imprvisatinal music wrkshp experience allws peple t “create smething that is held nw in the mment.” She added, “Imprvisatinal music-making is particularly imprtant fr peple with dementia, especially when it cmes t building their cnfidence and their self-esteem.”
8. Why is the wrk being dne by Manchester Camerata imprtant?
A. Music is an imprtant part f daily life.B. Music is an effective cure fr dementia.
C. Mre peple are pursuing a musical career.D. A grwing number f peple live with denentia.
9. What des the underlined wrd “reignite” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Keep alive.B. Bring back.C. Push away.D. Take up.
10. Hw have the wrkshps affected Keith?
A. He has becme mre scially active.B. He has adapted t life with dementia.
C. He has demnstrated his music talent.D. He has recvered his lng-lst memry.
11. What can we learn abut the wrkshps frm Dr Dwlen?
A. They bring mixed results,B. They enjy great ppularity.
C. They prmte peple’s welfare.D. They need t fcus n the mment.
D
The life f a premature (早产的) baby brn during the winter strm in Texas was saved thanks t a team f medical prfessinals, including a dctr and tw nurses wh traveled frm east Austin t Marble Falls in an effrt t save a newbrn baby's life.
When Arias began experiencing pains she and her parents headed t the clsest hspital, Baylr Sctt & White. Arias gave birth t her daughter, Zaylynn, wh weighed just ver ne pund and was in need f advanced special care. Hwever, the hspital des nt ffer the specialized care premature babies require.
"We had five r six peple ut at the nurses' statin calling hspital netwrks all ver the state f Texas," said Meredith Schubert, the labr and delivery nurse n duty when Arias arrived. "Nbdy culd answer ur cry fr help."
They finally reached Dr. Jhn Lyd thrugh a patient, divisin nenatlgist chief at Dell Children's Medical Center in Austin, Texas. Arund 5 p.m., after already having wrked a full shift, Lyd packed his SUV with equipment and he and tw NICU nurses set ut fr Marble Falls, abut 55 miles away. The drive tk Lyd and the nurses abut tw hurs as they drve in the night thrugh ice and snw.
After safely arriving at the Marble Falls medical center arund 8 p.m., the Dell Children's crew set up a temprary newbrn ICU. Tgether, the Dell Children's and Baylr Sctt & White teams wrked arund the clck t care fr the mther and daughter.
Once the weather cleared enugh t allw fr a helicpter t safely land, Zaylynn was transferred t Dell Children's, where there is a Level IV newbrn intensive care unit.
"It was incredible when the helicpter lifted ff. There were tears frm all f us," said Schubert. "It was a huge relief and sense f accmplishment and jy that Zaylynn was ding s well and getting t the place that she needed t be."
Arias tld KVUE that she was grateful t the dctrs and nurses wh wrked tgether t save her daughter.
12. What did the newbrn baby need badly?
A. Prfessinal surgery.B. Special intensive nursing.
C. Immediate transfer.D. Experienced dctrs.
13. Which wrd best describes Schubert's cry fr help befre reaching Lyd?
A. Timely.B. Hpeful.C. Desperate.D. Encuraging.
14. What was the mst tuching part abut Lyd?
A. He came with all the necessary equipment.B. He tried his best t maintain his hnr.
C. He had enugh bravery t drive at night.D. He drve t rescue at night in severe weather.
15. What made the dctrs and nurses feel a sense f relief?
A. The fine weather.B. The baby's imprvement.
C. The takeff f the helicpter.D. The baby's arrival at its destinatin.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu’ve ever started an exercise with gd faith and enthusiasm, nly t be met with disappintment as the scale ges past the weight yu started with, yu may have had a questin: Why des exercise make me gain weight? ___16___ Any pst-wrkut weight gain is mst likely the cmbinatin f a few factrs.
While exercise plays a rle in weight cntrl, the ther side f the cin is fd intake. ___17___ At this time it’s wrthwhile t review the quantity and quality f the fd yu’re eating. Their pst-exercise weight gain culd be explained by what and hw much yu’re eating.
___18___ If yu’re nt used t a gd wrkut and then exercise a lt, yu culd end up making yur muscle fibers suffer micrtears (微撕裂). It’s the reasn why yur muscles ache the next day, but ver time it leads t muscle grwth. Hwever, these micrtears can cause swelling (肿胀). ___19___ In effect, this increased water can be anther explanatin fr after-exercise weight gain.
The ther ptential explanatin cmes dwn t the amunt f bld. When yu d aerbic exercise, there may be an increase in bld vlume, which is essentially an increase in aerbic capacity. Aerbic capacity is a measurement f the maximum amunt f xygen yur bdy can cnsume while exercising. Muscles need xygen supplied by bld. ___20___
What all f this means is that peple wh have started t wrk ut prperly shuldn’t be discuraged frm cntinuing, even if they gain a little weight.
A. Yu shuld d exercise.
B. The answer is many-sided.
C. A persn ntices his weight increasing.
D. When they eat pizza, they’re eating slwly.
E. This in turn leads t extra water staying in the bdy.
F. There are a few ther bilgical reasns fr the weight gain.
G. S the mre xygen a persn can cnsume, the better their strength.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Benjamin Ku enjys lking at phts. He especially enjys ___21___ precisely where they’ve been ___22___. He happily admits that being a satellite mapping ___23___ is a “very weird hbby”. But recently, his strange ___24___ may just have saved a Califrnian man’s life.
Rene Cmpean was hiking ___25___ in Angeles Natinal Frest when he realized he n lnger ___26___ where he was. Accrding t the Ls Angeles Cunty Sheriff’s Department, the 45-year-ld texted a ___27___ f his legs hanging ver the edge f a canyn t a friend. In the ___28___, he said he was lst and his phne battery was ___29___.
The plice department released the ____30____ t the public, hping smene might recgnize the scenery and knw where Cmpean was. Luckily, Ku saw the reprt. And he had a hunch-infrming the ____31____ abut what he thught were the crrect GPS crdinates (坐标) fr Rene Cmpean’s lcatin.
A rescue helicpter was sent ut t the canyn, and Cmpean was ____32____ n a ridge less than a mile away frm the crdinates Ku had ____33____. Cmpean was fund safe and in n need f medical care. And he culdn’t have been mre ____34____ fr Ku’s unique hbby, saying t him, “I really appreciate what yu did... I really dn’t knw if I culd ____35____ it there anther day. It was just s cld.”
21.
A. lking utB. figuring utC. taking upD. getting ver
22.
A. bughtB. brrwedC. takenD. invented
23.
A. enthusiastB. starC. wrkerD. expert
24.
A. questinB. rutineC. desireD. interest
25.
A. alneB. tgetherC. thrughD. cmpletely
26.
A. spttedB. knewC. bservedD. saw
27.
A. letterB. requestC. nteD. pht
28.
A. videB. psitinC. messageD. frm
29.
A. changingB. livingC. dyingD. remaining
30
A. crisisB. rderC. signD. signal
31.
A. familyB. pliceC. publicD. survivr
32.
A. stuckB. fundC. shwnD. started
33.
A. guessedB. askedC. givenD. drawn
34.
A. gratefulB. generusC. amazedD. shcked
35.
A. helpB. haveC. leadD. make
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 30 years in htel management, Anne Guan started her BnB business in a valley f Yellw Muntain. It is ne f the mst famus ___36___ (muntain) areas in China with breathtaking natural scenery. Every time she takes ___37___ walk t the wds, she carries a nn-wven bag with her t pick up trash.
Anne ___38___ (begin) her waste cllectin jurney in 2017 when she went ___39___ a rad trip n China’s Natinal Highway 318 (G318) t Tibet Autnmus Regin. She and her friends were amazed by the wnder f nature ___40___ they came acrss a water channel, filled with waste. They were shcked.
“It’s all t much, and yu can’t even imagine hw there can be s much trash,” said Anne. “S we started t pick up waste all the way during the trip. First, it’s just me and my friends. And then, ur Tibetan guides and ther ___41___ (turist) als jined us.” When they went back t the city, trunks f all their six cars ___42___ (fill) with bags f trash.
The experience in Tibet carved int Anne’s heart. “I want t use my wn ___43___ (behave) t influence mre peple nt t thrw waste, t pick up the waste in the envirnment, and ___44___ (d) a little bit fr ur planet.” Mtivated by her, sme huse guests als carry a bag fr cllecting trash while ___45___ (hike).
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，上周你校举办了英语音乐节活动，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 展示内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Messi was a big fan f sccer. When he turned ten, he jined his first sccer team, the Green Lightning. Messi put n his unifrm right away, and then he admired himself in the mirrr.
“I’m a real sccer player,” he said t himself. He practised his serius game face and his victry smile. “What are yu ding?” asked his sister Grace.
“I’m practising sccer,” said Messi.
“Well,” said Grace, “when peple practise sccer, they usually use a ball.”
Messi then fund a sccer ball in the basement. He hurried back t his rm std in frnt f the mirrr, and psed with the ball. Just right!
On Wednesday, Messi met his teammates n the playgrund. Cach Jupiter taught them hw t kick the ball, run after it, and kick it again. He taught them hw t thrw the ball in frm the sidelines, using tw hands while keeping bth feet n the grund.
Then they had a practice game. Sccer was a lt harder than it lked. Every time Messi was abut t kick the ball, smene else kicked it away frm him. When Messi threw the ball in frm the sideline, he frgt t keep bth feet n the grund. The nly thing that Messi was gd at was cheering. When anyne made a gal, Messi wuld jump up and cheer fr them.
Saturday was Messi’s first real sccer game. The Green Lightening was playing against the Glden Suns. Messi’s family all came t watch. Messi chased the ball up and dwn. He kicked the air. He kicked the grass. He even kicked ne f the Glden Suns. But every time he tried t kick the ball, smene else kicked it first. Even s, he kept cheering fr anyne wh scred. But n ne cheered fr him. It came as n surprise that their team lst the match.
After the game, Grace came ver and reminded Messi that he needed t be a real sccer player nt a cheerleader. Meanwhile, his cach Jupiter tld Messi that he wanted him t be a better sccer player next time.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Their wrds made Messi start t cnsider the true meaning f a real sccer player.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally, it came the last game f the seasn between the Green Lightning and the Glden Suns again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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