安徽省阜阳市县中联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省阜阳市县中联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why will the man call Mr. Lee?
A. T ask fr help.B. T buy a machine.C. T make a cmplaint.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: The machine is making a strange nise. Wuld yu mind checking it?
M: I dn’t knw anything abut machines, but I will call Mr. Lee t help. He is an expert, yu knw.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman prbably feel nw?
A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Excited.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The game will sn begin.
W: I can’t wait t watch the game. This is the first time that I’ve ever been t a ftball game here. I always watch ftball n TV at hme.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which des the wman think is the best in Beijing?
A. The Great Wall.B. The Palace Museum.C. The Summer Palace.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Wuld yu recmmend sme places t visit in Beijing?
W: Sure. The Great Wall and the Summer Palace are ppular, but I think the Palace Museum is always my first chice.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh will prbably lk after the kids n Friday night?
A. Thmas.B. The man’s mther.C. The speakers’ neighbr.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu want t g t Thmas’ birthday party?
M: Yes, but what abut the kids? Can we leave them at yur mther’s huse?
W: N, she’ll be busy n Friday night. But ur neighbr said she wuld help us.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s wrng with the wman?
A. She lst her way.B. She lst her suitcase.C. She failed t find her bk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What can I d fr yu, madam?
W: I left my suitcase in yur restaurant abut ten minutes ag.
M: What des yur suitcase lk like?
W: It’s a new brwn leather case. I bught it just tw days ag.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why did the man stay up late last night?
A. He attended a party.B. He prepared fr a test.C. He had a meeting.
7. Where will the man meet his study grup?
A. At hme.B. At the library.C. At the schl gate.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi! What’s the matter? Can’t yu wake up this mrning?
M: I stayed up late last night. My friend had a party. I nly slept abut fur hurs.
W: Why didn’t yu stay in bed this mrning?
M: I have t meet my study grup at the library. We’ll have a big test next week.
W: A big test? Why didn’t yu study last night instead f ging t the party?
M: Oh, it’s OK. I studied a lt befre the party.
W: Maybe that’s nt a gd idea. I have read a reprt. It says that if yu dn’t get enugh sleep after yu study, yu may frget 30% f what yu’ve studied!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man dislike?
A. A crwded beach.B. A lnely island.C. A peaceful park.
9. What des the wman like ding n hliday?
A. Visiting quiet places.B. Meeting peple.C. Learning English.
10. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Guide and traveler.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t stand places where yu have t share the beach with thusands f ther peple and everyne speaks English.
W: Oh, I dn’t mind that.
M: Oh, I d. I never g t places like that. I like t get right away frm all the turists and g smewhere that’s really quiet and peaceful, like an island r smething, where n ne speaks English.
W: What’s wrng with peple speaking English? I like meeting peple when I’m n hliday. I like places with a gd night life, and plenty f peple arund and… well, yu knw, where yu can have a gd time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where did the truck cme up?
A. Yrk Rad.B. Unin Street.C. The bank building.
12. Hw fast was the car mving accrding t the man?
A. Abut 10 miles an hur.B. Abut 30 miles an hur.C. Abut 45 miles an hur.
13. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A film.B. A race.C. An accident.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Nw, Jimmy, did yu get a gd view f the accident?
M: Oh, yes. I was standing utside the bank building and I saw it all quite clearly.
W: D yu knw what time it was?
M: Yes. I checked my watch. It was 2:45 exactly.
W: Gd. Nw, hw fast was the truck mving?
M: Well, quite slwly — abut 10 miles an hur. It was cming up Yrk Rad. I suppse the truck driver knew the lights were ging t change. But they were still red when he went ver them.
W: I see. What abut the car? Was it als driving slwly?
M: It was cming alng Unin Street abut 30 miles per hur. It was a blue Frd. The driver stpped his car when he saw the truck crssing the street.
W: Did yu see what clr his traffic light was?
M: Yes, it changed t yellw just befre he crssed it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des the wman think f the ne-rm flat?
A. Small.B. Cstly.C. Cmfrtable.
15. On which flr is the three-rm flat?
A. The 2nd.B. The 5th.C. The 18th.
16. What are the speakers likely t d?
A. Ask their way.B. Have an interview.C. See a flat.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I see a “Flat fr rent” sign utside. Culd yu shw me the flat fr rent?
M: Sure. We have a ne-rm flat n the 2nd flr fr 400 dllars a mnth.
W: I’m afraid it’s t small fr a family f fur. We have tw children. D yu have any three-rm flat fr rent?
M: Well, there is a three-rm flat n the 5th flr fr 1,000 dllars a mnth.
W: Is there a lift in the building?
M: Yes. It is an 18-strey building, but it perates frm 4:30 in the mrning t 11:30 in the evening.
W: That sunds nt t bad. Is it far away frm here?
M: Nt really. It’s nly three blcks away, right behind the pst ffice.
W: Will yu shw me the flat?
M: Certainly. Please wait fr a mment. I will get the keys.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When is snw expected t start?
A. On Mnday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.
18. What d the plice suggest drivers d by this time f year?
A. Use public transprt.B. Stp driving n bridges.C. Put chains n their tires.
19. What is the phne number f the weather service?
A. 555-8437.B. 555-4837.C. 555-8347.
20. What is the speaker?
A. A driver.B. A tur guide.C. A weatherman.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: This is Kim Steven with yur lcal weather reprt. Snw is expected t start early Friday evening and stp befre midnight. Rads will be icy until late Saturday mrning, as there will be a strng wind blwing frm the nrth. Drivers shuld be careful, especially n bridges, verpasses and highways. The plice want t remind drivers t put chains n their tires by this time f year. The natinal weather service is cnfident that peple will have n prblem getting t wrk n Mnday mrning, because temperatures shuld rise a lt n Sunday afternn. In fact, frecasters are calling fr recrd highs fr this time f year all next week. Fr mre detailed hur-t-hur infrmatin, call the weather service at 555-8437. Yu can als get detailed weather infrmatin n the Internet. Drive safely and thanks fr listening.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rad Trip Apps
RadWarrir
Ever wnder hw delivery drivers manage t hit s many different places in a relatively shrt amunt f time? It’s because they’re using an app like RadWarrir t plan their rutes (路线) t be as gd as pssible. Hwever, while many ther rute planning apps nly take things like traffic int accunt, RadWarrir includes lts f ther time-wasting details.
GasBuddy
Gas prices are high at present, s travelers are naturally fcused n finding the lwest rates whenever pssible. GasBuddy is ne f the mst ppular apps fr finding affrdable gas, especially n lng rad trips. Like many apps, there is a free versin (版本), as well as a paid versin with $10 per year fr added features.
RadTrippers
Fr peple wh aren’t ttally fcused n getting frm pint A t pint B in the fastest time pssible, the RadTrippers app is a must-have. Users can plan their trip frm start t finish with as many as 150 stps fr them t chse frm alng the way, which csts $29.99 per year. It wn’t let yu miss the famus scenic spts. It tells fuel csts, allws fr drivers t plan friendly rutes t their particular vehicles and lets the users cperate (合作) with friends wh are als n the rad.
HtelTnight
Travelers smetimes dn’t knw exactly where they’re ging t be at the end f the day, s they can’t bk the htels ahead f time. Frtunately, there are apps designed t help travelers get cheap last-minute htel deals. One f the best is HtelTnight, which allws the users t search fr the htels available tnight in a given area at a lw price, and it includes additinal discunts.
21. Which app features saving time?
A. RadWarrir.B. RadTrippers.C. GasBuddy.D. HtelTnight.
22. Hw much des RadTrippers cst per year?
A. $10.B. $29.99.C. $40.39.D. $150.
23. What is an advantage f HtelTnight?
A. It includes gas-saving details.
B. It plans a sightseeing rute fr users.
C. It allws fr a cheap last-minute htel deal.
D. It gives users a chance t find friends n the rad.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个自驾游App。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据RadWarrir部分中“It’s because they’re using an app like RadWarrir t plan their rutes (路线) t be as gd as pssible. Hwever, while many ther rute planning apps nly take things like traffic int accunt, RadWarrir includes lts f ther time-wasting details.(这是因为他们正在使用RadWarrir这样的应用程序来规划他们的路线，使其尽可能好。然而，当许多其他路线规划应用程序只考虑交通等因素时，RadWarrir包含了许多其他浪费时间的细节)”可知，RadWarrir这款应用程序的一大特点是可以帮助人们节省时间。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rad Trippers部分中“Users can plan their trip frm start t finish with as many as 150 stps fr them t chse frm alng the way, which csts $29.99 per year.(用户可以从头到尾计划行程，沿途有多达150个站点供他们选择，费用为每年29.99美元)”可知，RadTrippers的费用为每年29.99美元，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据HtelTnight部分中“Frtunately, there are apps designed t help travelers get cheap last-minute htel deals. One f the best is HtelTnight, which allws the users t search fr the htels available tnight in a given area at a lw price, and it includes additinal discunts.(幸运的是，有一些应用程序可以帮助旅行者在最后一刻获得便宜的酒店优惠。其中最好的一个是HtelTnight，它允许用户搜索指定地区今晚可用的低价酒店，并且包含额外折扣)”可知，HtelTnight的优势是为用户在最后一刻找到便宜酒店提供帮助。故选C。
B
Girgi Mrandi was ne f the greatest artists in the histry f Italy. He was the eldest f five children brn int a middle-class family in Blgna, Italy. His early lve f art upset his father, wh wanted his sn t wrk with him in his exprt business. Mrandi attempted the business unsuccessfully in 1906.
After that, Mrandi entered the Blgna Academy f Fine Arts in 1907. He cntinued his study with the supprt f his friends when his father suddenly passed away in 1908, frcing him t supprt his mther and yunger sisters. During that time, he was intrduced t Cubism and Futurism, which influenced his early wrk.
After he graduated frm the Blgna Academy f Fine Arts in 1913, Mrandi cntinued his study by traveling arund Italy, especially t the Venice Biennale. Thse turs wuld finally prve imprtant, as much f Mrandi’s expsure (接触) t painters came frm published art wrks n the jurney. He was particularly interested in the wrk f Impressinists like Claude Mnet, as well as fllwing greats such as Gerges Seurat and Paul Cézanne.
After Mrandi finished his traveling, he returned hme and lived with his family. Fr many years, Mrandi kept a peaceful daily rutine. And he did mst f his wrk in his wrkshp, a small rm in a flat he shared with his mther and sisters.
Life wasn’t easy fr him at first, but he quickly established himself as an imprtant mdern artist. His mastery f a skill f clr, light and arrangement began t gain ntice, shining in the face f present painting in the manner f abstractin (抽象). And he was named “ne f the greatest painters living” by Rbert Lnghi in 1934.
24. Why did Mrandi’s early lve f art wrry his father?
A. It tk Mrandi t much time.
B. His father didn’t have mney t supprt Mrandi.
C. His father wanted Mrandi t fllw in his ftsteps.
D. There were n suitable art teachers fr Mrandi.
25. What did Mrandi d in 1913?
A. He tried his father’s business.B. He started his university life.
C. He traveled with his father.D. He finished his study in schl.
26. What played a leading rle in shaping Mrandi as a successful mdern artist?
A. His lve fr his family.B. His turs arund Italy.
C. His middle-class backgrund.D. His expsure t his father’s business.
27. Hw des the authr mainly develp the text?
A. By asking questins.B. By prviding examples.
C. By fllwing time rder.D. By making a cmparisn.
【答案】24 C 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了意大利著名画家Girgi Mrandi的生平。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“His early lve f art upset his father, wh wanted his sn t wrk with him in his exprt business.(他早年对艺术的热爱让他的父亲很不高兴，他想让儿子和他一起做出口生意)”可知，Mrandi的父亲之所以对他的艺术热情感到烦恼，是因为他的父亲想让他子从父业，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“After he graduated frm the Blgna Academy f Fine Arts in 1913, Mrandi cntinued his study by traveling arund Italy, especially t the Venice Biennale.(1913年从博洛尼亚美术学院毕业后，Mrandi继续在意大利各地旅行，特别是参加威尼斯双年展)”可知，Mrandi于1913年毕业。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Mrandi cntinued his study by traveling arund Italy, especially t the Venice Biennale. Thse turs wuld finally prve imprtant, as much f Mrandi’s expsure (接触) t painters came frm published art wrks n the jurney.(Mrandi继续在意大利各地旅行，特别是参加威尼斯双年展。这些旅行最终被证明是重要的，因为Mrandi接触画家的大部分机会都来自于旅行中发表的艺术作品)”可推断，在意大利旅行的经历奠定了Mrandi的艺术成就的基石。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mrandi attempted the business unsuccessfully in 1906.(Mrandi在1906年尝试经营，但没有成功)”、第二段中“After that, Mrandi entered the Blgna Academy f Fine Arts in 1907. He cntinued his study with the supprt f his friends when his father suddenly passed away in 1908(此后，Mrandi于1907年进入博洛尼亚美术学院。1908年，他的父亲突然去世，在朋友的帮助下，他继续学习)”、第三段中“After he graduated frm the Blgna Academy f Fine Arts in 1913(1913年从博洛尼亚美术学院毕业后)”、第四段中“After Mrandi finished his traveling(Mrandi结束了他的旅行后)”以及最后一段中“And he was named ‘ne f the greatest painters living’ by Rbert Lnghi in 1934.(1934年，他被罗伯托·隆吉评为‘在世最伟大的画家之一’)”可知，文章通过时间线介绍了意大利艺术家Girgi Mrandi的成长之路。故选C。
C
Every year the start f the Atlantic hurricane seasn is anther reminder fr Margarite August that she still desn’t have a rf.
The 70-year-ld retired teacher’s hme n the small Caribbean island natin f Dminica was mstly wiped ut by hurricane Maria six years ag.
Six years after hurricane Maria, Dminicans like Margarite August still haven’t been able t rehabilitate their hmes.
August is nt alne. Since Maria, the gvernment f Dminica has built 7,000 new hmes—abut a quarter f its husing stck-with materials t fight anther Categry 5 hurricane. They’ve als relcated tw cmmunities. But an untld number f the island’s 70,000 r s residents are like August, rebuilding their hmes in any way they can affrd.
Hurricane Maria is ften referred t as a nce-in-a-lifetime disaster. Scientists put much f the blame n warming cean temperatures that culd make frequent (频繁) strms like it.
Maria damaged a terrible 95% f Dminica’s husing stck and 226% f the natin’s GDP. Befre the strm, the cuntry’s ecnmy had lng struggled since its independence frm Great Britain in 1978. Unlike its mre famus turisty neighbrs alng the chain f eastern Caribbean islands it lies n, Dminica is mre knwn fr its rugged muntains and jungles (丛林) than white sandy beaches.
The jungle muntains that crash dwn t the cast are beautiful but disasters visit easily. “I dn’t think anybdy ever gt ver Maria,” says Christine Jhn f the Dminica Red Crss. “There are a lt f persns tday—if it just starts t rain utside, they get anxius.”
28. What des the underlined wrd “rehabilitate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Rebuild.B. Leave.C. Decrate.D. Buy.
29. What is the main cause f frequent extreme strms accrding t scientists?
A. Over-farming.B. Lss f the land.
C. The disappearance f the frests.D. Climate change.
30. What is Dminica knwn fr accrding t the text?
A. Its gd ecnmy.B. Its architecture.
C. Its muntains and jungles.D. Its sandy beaches.
31. Why are Dminicans nervus when it rains?
A. They have t stay bred at hme.B. Their huses are easy t take in water.
C. They dn’t knw hw t make umbrellas.D. They are afraid f anther disaster like Maria.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了飓风玛丽亚对加勒比海小国多米尼加造成了严重破坏，但岛上的很多居民仍然无法重建家园。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Every year the start f the Atlantic hurricane seasn is anther reminder fr Margarite August that she still desn’t have a rf. (每年大西洋飓风季节的开始都会再次提醒玛格丽特·奥古斯特，她仍然没有一个屋顶。)”以及第四段“But an untld number f the island’s 70,000 r s residents are like August, rebuilding their hmes in any way they can affrd. (但岛上大约7万居民中，有无数人像奥古斯特一样，以他们负担得起的任何方式重建家园。)”可知，奥古斯特的家被飓风毁了，但是她无法重建家园。故划线词意思是“重建”。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Scientists put much f the blame n warming cean temperatures that culd make frequent (频繁的) strms like it. (科学家们把大部分责任归咎于海洋温度升高，这可能会导致类似的风暴频繁发生。)”可知，科学家认为气候变暖是引起极端风暴频发的主要原因。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Unlike its mre famus turisty neighbrs alng the chain f eastern Caribbean islands it lies n, Dminica is mre knwn fr its rugged muntains and jungles (丛林) than white sandy beaches. (与其位于东加勒比群岛上的著名旅游邻国不同，多米尼加以其崎岖的山脉和丛林而闻名，而不是白色的沙滩。)”可知，Dminica以高山和丛林闻名。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题，根据最后一段““I dn’t think anybdy ever gt ver Maria,” says Christine Jhn f the Dminica Red Crss. “There are a lt f persns tday—if it just starts t rain utside, they get anxius.” (多米尼克红十字会的克里斯汀·约翰说：“我认为没有人能忘记玛丽亚。今天有很多人——如果外面开始下雨，他们就会焦虑。”)”可推知，Dminican谈雨色变主要是因为他们还没从风暴Maia带来的阴影中走出来，故选D。
D
Animals including humans, feel sund as well as hear it, and sme f the mst meaningful cmmunicatin happens at frequencies (频率) that peple can’t hear. Elephants, fr example, use these lw-frequency sunds t, amng ther things, find family r a mate acrss lng distances. Whales d it, t.
But yu dn’t have t weigh a tn t make a sund. In fact, yu dn’t have t be bigger than a pea. Cnsider, fr example, the tree-hpper, a curius little animal that lives n the stems (茎) f the leaves. University f Missuri bilgist Rex Ccrft has spent much f his time listening clsely t tree-hppers with his team.
The team discvers that all the sunds being heard frm tree-hppers are prduced by males. They d it by vibrating (振动) their abdmens (腹部) t make a wide variety f strange sunds. There is almst n airbrne sund prduced with these vibratinal sunds. Ccrft explained, “If a tree-hpper were t stand n yur finger and prduce a sund, yu wuld feel the vibratin but hear n sund.”
They shwed that sme sunds, nt surprisingly, seem t be aimed at attracting females. And sme are aimed at ther males.
Ccrft explained, “When tw males meet each ther, r when they are mate-searching n a branch, we’re hearing ‘purring, bdddddrrrr…’ sunds that males give.” Nrmally, a persn culdn’t hear any f this, because the sund travels alng the stem, inside it. And that’s hw ther tree-hppers detect it.
Ccrft said tree-hppers have very sensitive legs. And they stand arund n stems, which are gd at spreading vibratins. S they just use what nature gives them t cmmunicate with each ther.
“They have s many different frms f scial behavir and gruping,” Ccrft explained. “And nce there are animals living in grups, then there will be all srts f interesting pssibilities fr cmmunicatin.”
32. What des Ccrft’s research fcus n abut tree-hppers?
A. Their variety.B. Their cmmunicatin.
C. Their living areas.D. Their numbers.
33. What can we knw abut tree-hppers?
A. They sense sunds by legs.
B. They knck the stems t make sunds.
C. Their sunds can be easily heard by humans.
D. Females make sunds t meet each ther
34. What des Ccrft say abut animals’ living in grups?
A. It is key t their survival.
B. It drives an increase in their numbers.
C. It ften leads t cmmunicatin.
D. It cntributes much t the divisin f animal types.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Magic Mment in NatureB. A Jurney t the Wildlife
C. Learning Frm NatureD. Cmmunicatin Sunds Amng Animals
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文以角蝉为例，详细地说明了动物间交流的声音。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“University f Missuri bilgist Rex Ccrft has spent much f his time listening clsely t tree-hppers with his team. (密苏里大学的生物学家Rex Ccrft花了很多时间和他的团队密切关注角蝉。)”和倒数第二段“Ccrft said tree-hppers have very sensitive legs. And they stand arund n stems, which are gd at spreading vibratins. S they just use what nature gives them t cmmunicate with each ther. (Ccrft说，角蝉的腿非常敏感。它们站在茎上，茎善于传播振动。所以它们只是用大自然赋予它们的东西来相互交流。)”可推断，Ccrft主要研究角蝉间的交流，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ccrft said tree-hppers have very sensitive legs. And they stand arund n stems, which are gd at spreading vibratins. S they just use what nature gives them t cmmunicate with each ther. (Ccrft说，角蝉的腿非常敏感。它们站在茎上，茎善于传播振动。所以它们只是用大自然赋予它们的东西来相互交流。)”可知，角蝉通过腿感知声音，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘They have s many different frms f scial behavir and gruping,’ Ccrft explained. ‘And nce there are animals living in grups, then there will be all srts f interesting pssibilities fr cmmunicatin.’ (‘它们有很多不同形式的社会行为和群体，’Ccrft解释说。‘一旦有动物群居生活，那么就会有各种有趣的交流可能性。’)”可知，动物的群居有利于它们的交流，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Animals, including humans, feel sund as well as hear it, and sme f the mst meaningful cmmunicatin happens at frequencies (频率) that peple can’t hear. (包括人类在内的动物不仅能听到声音，还能感觉到声音，而且一些最有意义的交流发生在人们听不到的频率上。)”可知，本文以角蝉为例，详细地说明了动物间交流的声音，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mentally (精神上) strng peple are able t deal with and recver frm even the mst terrible cnditins. T develp yur mental strength, here are sme suggestins.
Believe in yurself
Yu’ve made it this far. ____36____. Hld n t it even ne mre mment, and yu can survive whatever yu’re ging thrugh. It wn’t be easy, s when yu feel like yu’re abut t fall apart, clse yur eyes, take a deep breath and remind yurself yu can d it.
Rediscver yur interest in life
Emtinally strng peple view each day as a gift. They try t structure themselves s that the gift is taken advantage f fully. ____37____ — playing with leaves in the fall, drawing a small animal, r eating a sweet. Find that inner child. Be that inner child. Yur ability t be mentally and emtinally strng depends n it.
____38____
Des every little thing anger yu? ____39____. Try cutting yur life dwn t a few key values that mean the wrld t yu, and dn’t wrry abut anything else. As Sylvia Rbinsn nce said, “Sme peple think it’s hlding n that makes ne strng — smetimes it’s letting g.”
Reach ut t thse wh mean the mst t yu
Spend time with friends and family, alng with thers wh are supprtive and psitive. If n ne is available, make new friends. And if there are n friends t be fund, help thers wh are in greater need. ____40____.
A. Pick yur fights wisely
B. Be thankful fr what yu have
C. Tell yurself yu can make it thrugh just ne mre day
D. Yu can find strengths in bettering smene else’s life
E. Ask yurself why and whether these little things matter
F. It’s enugh t make yu find ut hw strangely unlucky yu are
G. Remember when yu were a child, yu culd get excited by the simplest wnders f life
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些可以令人精神强大的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Yu’ve made it this far. (你已经走到这一步了)”以及下文“Hld n t it even ne mre mment, and yu can survive whatever yu’re ging thrugh. (哪怕再多坚持一会儿，你就能熬过你正在经历的一切。)”可知，此处是说你已经走到这一步了，再坚持一下，就能熬过去，C项“告诉自己再坚持一天就能成功”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据下文“playing with leaves in the fall, drawing a small animal, r eating a sweet. Find that inner child. Be that inner child. (在秋天玩树叶，画一只小动物，或者吃一颗糖。找到你内心的孩子。做那个内心的孩子。)”可知，此处是说孩童时代会因一些小事感到快乐，现在找到并在内心做那个孩子，G项“当你还是个孩子的时候，你会对生活中最简单的事感到兴奋。”符合语境，破折号后的“playing with leaves in the fall, drawing a small animal, r eating a sweet”是对G项中“the simplest wnders f life”举例说明，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据本段中“Try cutting yur life dwn t a few key values that mean the wrld t yu, and dn’t wrry abut anything else. As Sylvia Rbinsn nce said, ‘Sme peple think it’s hlding n that makes ne strng — smetimes it’s letting g.’ (试着把你的生活精简到几个对你来说最重要的关键价值观，不要担心其他任何事情。正如Sylvia Rbinsn曾经说过的，‘有些人认为是坚持让一个人变得坚强——有时候是放手。’)”可知，本段主要是说要选择重要的事情，而放手其他的事情，A项“明智地选择困扰你的事情”适合作为小标题，故选A。
【39题详解】
空前“Des every little thing anger yu? (每一件小事都让你生气吗？)”提出问题：每一件小事都让你生气吗？E项“问问自己这些小事是否重要”承接上文，符合语境，E项中“these little things”呼应上文“little thing”，故选E。
【40题详解】
上文“And if there are n friends t be fund, help thers wh are in greater need. (如果找不到朋友，那就帮助那些更需要帮助的人。)”提到去帮助别人，D项“你可以在帮改善别人生活的过程中发现优点”符合语境，D项中“bettering smene else’s life ”呼应上文的“help thers”，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad is easy-ging and has a gift fr chatting. He ____41____ a fast fd restaurant called Queenie’s Weenies, which is specialized in ht dgs. I wrk with my dad at the ____42____ n weekends.
One Saturday, we went ____43____. As we gt int the checkut line, I ____44____ smething: ur cashier (收银员) was very ____45____! She ____46____ n smiles, n greetings and n small talk. Her “anger aura (光环)” was bvius and kind f ____47____ t me. When we ____48____ t check ut, I was thinking that we shuld just pay fr ur things and leave quickly. My dad had a different ____49____. When it was ur turn, he started ____50____ her.
Dad said, “Hi, hw are yu tday? This is my sn. I have a restaurant, and we ____51____ tgether. It’s called Queenie’s Weenies. Drp by my restaurant smetime and I will ____52____ yu t my ht dgs. I’m gd at cking them.” By the time we ____53____ checking ut, the cashier was smiling. She said, “Thanks, umm… I hpe yu and yur sn have a very nice day.”
Back in the car, Dad said t me, “The cashier was bviusly ____54____ tday. It happens t everyne. Smile ____55____ r give a few kind wrds, which is all it takes t make ne a little mre delighted.”
41. A. wnsB. describesC. visitsD. recmmends
42. A. supermarketB. hspitalC. restaurantD. cmpany
43. A. hikingB. campingC. explringD. shpping
44. A. imaginedB. believedC. nticedD. remembered
45. A. beautifulB. unhappyC. prfessinalD. plite
46. A. receivedB. neededC. avidedD. ffered
47. A. suitableB. frighteningC. specialD. friendly
48. A. helpedB. refusedC. waitedD. frgt
49. A. prblemB. ideaC. hpeD. experience
50. A. talking tB. lking afterC. ging afterD. laughing at
51. A. wrkB. playC. turD. exercise
52. A. driveB. tieC. treatD. lead
53. A. quittedB. finishedC. missedD. regretted
54. A. in peaceB. in dangerC. in a hurryD. in lw spirits
55. A. warmlyB. immediatelyC. secretlyD. cmfrtably
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和爸爸在购物结账时，爸爸几句温暖的话语使原本情绪低落的收银员变得开心的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开了一家快餐店，名叫Queenie’s Weenies，专门卖热狗。A. wns拥有；B. describes描述；C. visits拜访，参观；D. recmmends推荐。根据第三段中爸爸说的话“I have a restaurant”可知，爸爸有一家餐馆，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周末我和爸爸在餐馆工作。A. supermarket超市；B. hspital医院；C. restaurant餐馆；D. cmpany公司。上文“a fast fd restaurant”提到爸爸经营一家餐馆，故作者和爸爸应是在餐馆工作。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六，我们去购物。A. hiking徒步旅行；B. camping露营；C. explring探索；D. shpping购物。下文“As we gt int the checkut line”提到作者和爸爸排队结账，故此处指去购物，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们排队结账时，我注意到一件事：我们的收银员很不高兴！A. imagined想象；B. believed相信；C. nticed注意到；D. remembered想起，记得。根据语境及“ur cashier (收银员) was very ____5____!”可知，作者在排队结账时注意到收银员情绪低落，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beautiful美丽的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. prfessinal专业的；D. plite礼貌的。根据下文“Her ‘anger aura (光环)’ was bvius”可知，收银员看起来不高兴，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有微笑，没有问候，也没有寒暄。A. received收到；B. needed需要；C. avided避免；D. ffered提供。结合空后的“n smiles, n greetings and n small talk”可知，此处指收银员不向顾客提供微笑、也不和他们打招呼寒暄，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的“愤怒光环”很明显，让我有点害怕。A. suitable合适的；B. frightening可怕的；C. special特殊的；D. friendly友好的。根据“anger aura (光环)”以及下文“I was thinking that we shuld just pay fr ur things and leave quickly(我在想我们应该把钱付了然后赶紧离开)”可知，收银员的愤怒光环有点吓到作者了，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们等着结账的时候，我在想我们应该付钱然后迅速离开。A. helped帮助；B. refused拒绝；C. waited等待；D. frgt忘记。下文“When it was ur turn”提到轮到作者和爸爸结账，故此处是等待结账，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的爸爸有不同的想法。A. prblem问题；B. idea主意，想法；C. hpe希望；D. experience经历。根据上文“I was thinking that we shuld just pay fr ur things and leave quickly.”可知，作者想着结完账快速离开，结合下文爸爸和收银员交谈可知，爸爸和作者想法不同，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：轮到我们的时候，他开始和她说话。A. talking t和……交谈；B. lking after照顾；C. ging after追求；D. laughing at嘲笑。根据下文“Dad said, ‘Hi, hw are yu tday?...”可知，爸爸和收银员交谈，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一家餐厅，我们一起工作。A. wrk工作；B. play玩；C. tur旅游；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“I wrk with my dad at the ____2____ n weekends.”可知，作者和爸爸在餐馆工作，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：什么时候到我餐馆来，我请你吃我的热狗。A. drive驾驶；B. tie系，打结；C. treat招待，款待；D. lead领导，引领。根据“Drp by my restaurant smetime”可知，爸爸邀请收银员来餐馆应是要请她吃热狗，treat sb t sth“请某人吃某物，以某物款待某人”，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们结完账的时候，收银员面带微笑。A. quitted放弃；B. finished结束；C. missed错过；D. regretted后悔。上一段中“When it was ur turn”提到轮到作者和爸爸结账了，结合下文“Back in the car”两人回到车里可知，此处指结完账，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：回到车里，爸爸对我说：“收银员今天显然情绪低落。”A. in peace安静；B. in danger处于危险中；C. in a hurry匆忙；D. in lw spirits情绪低落。根据上文“She ____6____ n smiles, n greetings and n small talk. Her ‘anger aura (光环)’ was bvius”可知，收银员情绪低落，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：热情地微笑或说几句友好的话，这些都能让人更开心。A. warmly热情地，温暖地；B. immediately立即；C. secretly秘密地；D. cmfrtably舒服地。根据“which is all it takes t make ne a little mre delighted”可知，想要让别人开心，应是热情地微笑或者说几句友好的话，故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cui Zhenshu and Yang B discvered that because f the far lcatin f mst paper wrkshps and lifestyles f the paper-making craftsmen, their prducts are unable t reach the market ____56____ (easy). Therefre, Cui and Yang came up ____57____ the idea f establishing their wn studi that culd serve as a bridge t cnnect far wrkshps with buyers t advance ____58____ (traditin) Chinese handmade paper.
Chu is a kind f tree. ____59____ (it) bark (树皮) is a cmmn material that was used in papermaking in ancient times. Han Yu, a famus ____60____ (write) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) called paper Mr. Chu in his wrk Bigraphy f Ma Ying. Since then, it ____61____ (use) as a nickname (昵称) fr paper by Chinese schlars. In 2019, Cui and Yang named their wn studi “I am Mr. Chu.”, and they fcused n ____62____ (run) it.
Du Weisheng, an expert in the restratin (修复) f ancient bks at the Natinal Library f China, tld them that, in ____63____ 1990s, many Chinese paper relics needed t be repaired with handmade paper that allwed peple t find infrmatin n varius paper styles.
The tw began t create the series f handmade paper prducts frm 2021. Each vlume is made up f thirty types f handmade paper, each f ____64____ is surced frm its place f rigin. At present, tw vlumes f the series have been prduced, and they plan ____65____ (make) ten vlumes.
【答案】56. easily
57 with 58. traditinal
59. Its 60. writer
61. has been used
62. running
63. the 64. which
65. t make
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Cui Zhenshu和Yang B建立造纸工作室，推进中国传统手工纸的发展。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：Cui Zhenshu和Yang B发现，由于大多数造纸作坊的地理位置较远，加上造纸工匠的生活方式，他们的产品很难进入市场。此处修饰动词reach，应用副词easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，Cui和Yang提出了建立自己的工作室的想法，可以作为一个桥梁，将遥远的作坊与买家联系起来，以推进中国传统手工纸的发展。固定短语cme up with“提出，想出”，故填with。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词短语Chinese handmade paper，应用形容词traditinal“传统的”，作定语，故填traditinal。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：它的树皮是一种常见的材料，用于造纸在古代。此处修饰名词bark，形容词性物主代词its，首字母应大写，故填Its。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：唐代(618-907)著名作家韩愈在《毛颖传》中称纸为“楮先生”。结合空前的“a”可知，此处应填名词，韩愈指人，故此处用表示人的名词writer“作家”，writer为可数名词，此处应用单数形式，故填writer。
【61题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，它就被中国学者用作纸的别名。主语it指代上文的“Mr. Chu”，和动词use之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填has been used。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，Cui和Yang将自己的工作室命名为“I am Mr. Chu.”，他们专注于运营。此处作介词n的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填running。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国国家图书馆古籍修复专家杜伟生告诉他们，在20世纪90年代，许多中国纸质文物需要用手工纸进行修复，这样人们就可以找到各种纸张风格的信息。此处表示“在20世纪90年代”，应用in the 1990s，故填the。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每一卷都由三十种手工纸组成，每一种都来自其原产地。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是thirty types f handmade paper，指物，关系词在从句中作介词f的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，该系列已经制作了两卷，他们计划制作十卷。固定短语plan t d sth“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式，作宾语，故填t make。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校英文报记者李华。上周六你参加了你市新建的体育公园的开园仪式。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 公园简介；
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
City Sprts Park Opens
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【答案】One pssible versin:
City Sprts Park Opens
Last Saturday, a sprts park in the suth f ur city was fficially pened t the public.
The park is nt nly a big park fr peple f different ages t play sprts, but als a wnderland f nature and pleasure. With a wide variety f pen spaces, it features high-quality and prfessinal sprts facilities, such as running tracks, basketball curts and tennis curts.
On that day, a great many peple came and enjyed themselves in the park. The park will hpefully serve as a wnderful escape frm the busy city life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，报道上周六市新建的体育公园的开园仪式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不同的：different→diverse
做运动：play sprts→d sprts
设备：facility→equipment
玩得愉快：enjy neself→have fun
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The park is nt nly a big park fr peple f different ages t play sprts, but als a wnderland f nature and pleasure.
拓展句：The park is nt nly a big park where peple f different ages can play sprts, but als a wnderland f nature and pleasure.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The park is nt nly a big park fr peple f different ages t play sprts, but als a wnderland f nature and pleasure.（运用了nt nly…but als连接的并列结构）
【高分句型2】With a wide variety f pen spaces, it features high-quality and prfessinal sprts facilities, such as running tracks, basketball curts and tennis curts.（运用了介词短语作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last year, I traveled frm the US t my childhd village in Zimbabwe fr the Christmas hliday.
The whle village feels very much like ne happy family get-tgether when peple frm nearby cities r neighbring cuntries celebrate the festive seasn in their childhd hmes.
On Christmas Day, I wke up t the familiar (熟悉的) sund f my mther calling my name and kncking n my dr. As is mrning traditin n that day, everyne was preparing gifts fr the festival. I quickly put n my favurite clthes. Alng with my parents and tw brthers, we walked a little mre than a mile t the small village stre. On ur way there, my brther wisely advised me t ask fr drinks as gds were likely t run ut because f high need frm the hliday.
When I stepped int that small familiar stre that still smells f childhd, it lked as if it were frzen in time. The shelves were stcked with the same village basics — cking il, salt, bread, candy, milk, statinery, matches, candles…
As I was placing my drink rders, tw yung bys abut 5 and 8 years ld walked in with big smiles. Their clthes were versized, ld and tattered (破烂的).
The lder brther emptied his pckets, and placing a handful f cins n the cunter (柜台), cheerfully explained they had been sent t buy fd fr Christmas. He asked fr “tw laves f bread, cking il, milk and…” Befre he culd finish, the yunger brther added, “Our mther said we culd buy candy with the change.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“It is nly 24 cents change left. What wuld yu like t buy?” said the shpkeeper.
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The tw bys clapped hands (拍手), a traditinal way f saying thanks t me.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
“It is nly 24 cents change left. What wuld yu like t buy?” said the shpkeeper. The shpkeeper was slightly annyed that the kids had stpped my cnversatin with him. They pinted at different candies behind the glass display. “Five f thse!” the yunger brther said. “And five f the yellw nes, t. My sister likes them.” The shpkeeper said, “That is mre than plenty fr the change.” “It’s OK, they can have whatever they want,” I said with a smile. “It’s Christmas Day tday, and yu can add it t my rder.”
The tw bys clapped hands (拍手), a traditinal way f saying thanks t me. I tld them t get whatever they wanted. “Can we add five candles, fr Mum. Dad, my sister, my brther and me, t?” the lder brther plitely asked me. I ndded. and the tw brthers started dancing with jy. In all, their rder cst me less than $5. But I culd tell frm their grinning faces that I might as well have been their Santa. With my drinks, I walked t my parents and brthers. We all smiled, seeing thse happy figures gradually disappear in ur visin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在圣诞节假期回到了童年时在津巴布韦的村庄，圣诞节那天作者和家人去村庄里的小商店买饮料，遇到了两个小男孩在买圣诞食品。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘只剩下24美分的零钱了。你想买什么？’店主说。”可知，第一段可描写两个男孩想要很多东西但是钱不够，作者表示可以为他们付钱。
②由第二段首句内容“两个男孩拍手，这是向我表示感谢的传统方式。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到两个小男孩高兴的样子，自己也感到快乐。
2.续写线索：店主有点生气——小男孩要了很多东西——作者主动提出付钱——拍手感谢——兄弟俩高兴——作者和家人都笑了
3.词汇激活
行为类
①喜欢：like/enjy
②想要：want/desire
③消失：disappear/vanish
情绪类
①生气：annyed/angry
②高兴：jy/delight/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] “It’s OK, they can have whatever they want,” I said with a smile.（由连接代词whatever引导的宾语从句作have的宾语）
[高分句型2] We all smiled, seeing thse happy figures gradually disappear in ur visin. （由非谓语动词作状语）