湖北省部分市州2023-2024学年高三上学期元月期末联考英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份湖北省部分市州2023-2024学年高三上学期元月期末联考英语试卷（Word版附答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答， 15， 5 minutes等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试卷
本试卷共10页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What will be n at 9 this evening?
A. A ftball match. B. A nature prgram. C. A cartn.
2. What des the wman suggest the man d first?
A. Play tennis. B. Return his bks. C. Repair Ben’s bike.
3. What will the weather be like at nn tmrrw?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
4. What did the man d during the trip?
A. He lay n the beach. B. He played water sprts. C. He lked fr lcal birds.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A beach. B. A pht. C. A hliday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng did it take the wman t walk thrugh the city center?
A. 9 minutes. B. 10. 5 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
7. Hw d the speakers decide t g t the harbr?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When des the wman want t leave?
A. At 2:00. B. At 2:30. C. At 3 :00.
9. What is the wman ding?
A. Asking fr help. B. Giving a suggestin. C. Making a cmplaint.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw did Martha find the last shw in the series?
A. Cnfusing. B. Amusing. C. Appealing.
11. Why is Madisn s successful?
A. Because f the plt.
B. Because f the actrs.
C. Because f the main character.
12. What is Madisn prbably abut?
A. A funny dctr. B. A helpful detective. C. An intelligent kid.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What kind f shw des the man mstly d these days?
A. Physical cmedy. B. Musical cmedy. C. Alternative cmedy.
14. At what age was the man first n stage?
A. 2. B. 7. C. 17.
15. What did the man like best?
A. Reading. B. Singing. C. Writing.
16. Hw des the man feel befre the perfrmance?
A. Wrried. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Sunset View?
A. In the frest. B. At the seaside. C. On the farm.
18. Where will turists stay at Wild Ways?
A. In the cttages. B. In the tents. C. In the wden huses.
19. What can turists d at Mary Glen?
A. Have a swim. B. Play games. C. Walk in the park.
20. Which hliday is the cheapest?
A. Sunset View. B. Wild Ways. C. Mary Glen.
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Lcatin
St Helena is ne f the remtest islands n Earth. The subtrpical （亚热带的） British Overseas Territry sits in the middle f the Suth Atlantic Ocean, 1, 200 miles frm the west cast f Africa and 1, 800 miles frm the east cast f Suth America.
Size Ppulatin
St Helena is nly 16 km lng and 9 km wide and the ppulatin is 5, 000. This is 1/3 the size f the Isle f Wight, and the same size as Disney Wrld Orland. This is als the same size as San Francisc-yet the island has just 0. 5% f San Francisc's ppulatin. With an extremely lw-crime cmmunity, yu can freely explre the island's natural and built attractins in peace.
Climate
As a subtrpical island, St Helena's temperature is 15 -28°C all year rund. While the fur seasns are nt recgnized n St Helena, the "cler mnths" are generally June t September and the "htter mnths" are December t March. St Helena is free frm extreme weather events, with even thunderstrms nly ccurring perhaps nce a decade.
Accessibility
Until 2017, St Helena did nt have an airprt and was nly accessible by sea. Reaching the island meant a five-day ship vyage frm Cape Twn, Suth Africa. Hwever, since Octber 2017, the island's first and nly airprt has enabled passengers t reach the island in just a six-hur flight.
21. In what aspect are St Helena and San Francisc alike?
A. Area. B. Ppulatin. C. Climate. D. Crime rate.
22. What can best describe the climate f St Helena?
A. Trpical. B. Dry. C. Extreme. D. Mild.
23. Hw culd visitrs gain entry int St Helena befre 2017?
A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By car. D. By bike.
B
A Texas wman says that she tk tw kittens （小猫） int her hme, nly t discver that they were nt husecats.
Jane Dinscre, her sister and her niece were bitten n the hands while trying t feed them.
"I think they started ding a little bit mre research and thinking, These dn't lk like standard husecats. Maybe we shuld call smebdy. Thankfully, they did. San Antni Animal Care Services （ACS） spkeswman Lisa Nrwd tld lcal TV statin KENS 5 n Mnday.
But Jane Dinscre has changed her stry since the news brke n Mnday. Originally, she tld the authrities she fund the kittens in an alleyway （小巷） in San Antni. Nw she says she received the kittens frm her brther, James Dinscre, in rural Atascsa Cunty. Hwever, she maintains that she believed the kittens were pet cats. She says she tk the kittens hme and called ACS after they began biting her and her relatives. She says she lied at first abut their rigin in the interest f her brther.
ACS and Texas State Parks and Wildlife are wrking tgether t determine if the situatin deserves any criminal charges fr disturbing wildlife, accrding t USA Tday.
The animals are nw under the care f Wildlife Rescue Rehabilitatin in San Antni. The grup hpes t eventually release the bbcats in a safe area.
In general, wild animals shuld be left in the wild. If yu suspect a prblem with a wild animal r believe yu have fund ne that's sick, injured r abandned, call a lcal wildlife center r animal cntrl rganizatin. And if yu believe an animal, yu've fund is a lst pet, yu may take it t an animal shelter r a rescue grup.
24. What happened t Jane Dinscre?
A. She was attacked by her kittens.
B. She was interviewed by KENS 5.
C. She was accused f disturbing wildlife.
D. She was frced t live in Atascsa Cunty.
25. Why did Jane Dinscre tell a lie at first?
A. She was sure her kittens were husecats.
B. She was tld t keep everything a secret.
C. She was unwilling t cause her brther truble.
D. She was afraid her kittens wuld be taken away.
26. Hw will Wildlife Rescue Rehabilitatin in San Antni deal with the bbcats?
A. Set them free in the wild. B. Send them t a pet shelter.
C. Help them find their mther. D. Raise them until they are adpted.
27. What's the authr's purpse f writing the last paragraph?
A. T aruse curisity. B. T invite cmments.
C. T make predictins. D. T prvide suggestins.
C
After wrking an extra shift, Dr. Jessica Gld returned hme feeling burned ut and submitted herself t the urge t watch TV and sleep mst f the day. As Generatin Z wuld say, she was “bed rtting". The phrase describes staying in bed all day, just like “rtting”（腐烂） there, accrding t Gld, a prfessr at Washingtn University. It is similar t having a lazy day, but it is mre f an immbile term with less activity. She said, "It is OK as lng as yu understand why yu are ding it and turn t ther activities as well.
"Lying in bed fr mre than a day is cncerning and culd lead t different mental health issues, "Gld added, "The urge t rt in bed all day, especially if it happens mre seriusly, is likely abut smething mre than just catching up n sleep r needing a day t d nthing, but aviding the feelings, stress r pain f being awake. This srt f behavir has been linked t symptms （症状） f depressin and anxiety. "
Bed rtting culd be affecting mre than just yur mental health — it culd als have a negative impact n yur sleep. "Bed rtting is exactly the ppsite f what we want peple t d, " said Barn, assciate prfessr f family and preventive medicine. "As a general guideline, if yu are nt asleep within 30 minutes during the night, yu shuld get ut f bed, said she.
Bed rtting after a lng day is nrmal, but if it is affecting yur wrk, scial life r ther imprtant activities, then yu shuld turn t prfessinals, Gld suggested, because they can help yu get t the rt cause and get yu t learn t d smething that yu may think f as hbbies.
Recharging activities can energize us and better prepare us fr the unavidable stress we face daily. "Sme ptins include hanging ut with a friend, seeing a film r exercising, said Reg, a psychlgist frm New Yrk, “If yu dn't want t leave the huse, try activities like reading a bk r jurnaling instead f just lying dwn.
28. What can we learn abut "bed rtting"?
A. It is favured by Generatin Z. B. It is an active attitude tward life.
C. It is acceptable if it is cntrllable. D. It is the same with having a lazy day.
29. What did Gld want t tell us in paragraph 2?
A. The impact f bed rtting. B. The trend f bed rtting.
C. The cure fr bed rtting. D. The preventin f bed rtting.
30. What can we infer frm Barn's wrds?
A. Bed rtting makes fr stress relief. B. Bed rtting results frm lack f sleep.
C. Bed rtting cntradicts gd sleep habits. D. Bed rtting refers t part f the sleep cycle.
31. What is Reg's suggested alternative t" bed rtting"?
A. Adpting a regular exercise rutine.
B. Engaging in sme relaxing activities.
C. Seeking prfessinal mental health services.
D. Watching ther digital devices rather than TV.
D
Want t knw what is cming sn t a cinema near yu? Prbably nt a 1. 5-hur-lng mvie, as in the ld days. On Octber 20th cmes Killers f the Flwer Mn. At nearly three and a half hurs, its length is nearly duble that f the average film last year. Even mvie fans struggle t cncentrate fr that lng and sme viewers even nd ff. Afterwards there is a mad dash fr the tilets. When des watching a film becme such a slg?
The Ecnmist analyzed ver 100, 000 feature films released internatinally since the 1930s, the start f Hllywd's glden age, using data frm IMDb, a mvie database. The average length f prductins rse by arund 24%, frm ne hur and 21 minutes in the 1930s t ne hur and 47 minutes in 2022. Fr the ten mst-ppular titles, the average length grew t arund tw and a half hurs in 2022, nearly 50% higher than in the 1930s.
One driver f this trend is that studis want t squeeze the mst ut f their cstly intellectual prperty （知识产权）， but they are cmpeting with streaming platfrms fr eyeballs. The hpe is that a spectacular, drawn-ut "event" mvie will draw audiences away frm the small screen and int cinemas. This apprach has ften paid ff: Avengers: Endgame Marvel's three-hur superher masterpieces, was the highest-grssing （票房最高的） film in 2019. Last year lng mvies series made up mst f the highest-grssing films in America.
Anther explanatin fr lnger films has t d with directrs' grwing influence. Wh wuld dare tell the likes f Mr. Nlan t cut ut his masterpieces? Mrever, streaming platfrms, which d nt have t wrry as much abut the length because viewers can pause whenever they like, may attract big names by prmising them sufficient fund and creative freedm. Netflix funded and released three-hur The Irishman in 2019, a film that wuld have benefited frm a decisive editr, Irish r therwise.
32. The underlined part "a slg" in paragraph 1 refers t a（n）___.
A. pleasureB. effrtC. cnflictD. feast
33. What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A. The average length affects the ppularity f films.
B. Great advances have been made in film industry.
C. Hllywd starts a glden age f feature films.
D. The average duratin f mvies has stretched.
34. What sets the trend f lnger mvies?
A. Cmpetitin fr the target audience. B. Thirst fr mre classic prductins.
C. Influence f streaming platfrms. D. Preference fr decisive editrs.
35. What is prbably the best title fr the passage?
A. Mvie EnthusiastsB. Mvie Marathns
C. Mvie PrductinD. Mvie Influence
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr many yung adults, what t d after finishing high schl is a questin that is nt easy t answer. Fr sme their path is clear, but fr thers a number f pssibilities lie befre them. 36 Yu are nt t sure abut the directin yu want t take and wuld like t explre yur ptins. Or maybe yu have a desire t travel and experience ther cuntries befre settling dwn t further studies. 37 What t d during yur gap year can be tailred t suit yur needs, interests and budget. Let's lk at a few ideas that can just help yu!
38 Yu can becme a babysitter in yur cmmunity r wrk n an il field in anther cuntry. This can really help yu t gain insight int yurself when yu decide what yu are passinate abut. 39 Chsing a sprting adventure in anther cuntry, either playing r caching will be an amazing experience. In additin, giving back t the cmmunity by vlunteering in a lcal charity is als hw yu wuld like t spend yur time.
Frm these experiences, yu will learn much mre than just hw t d a jb. Aside frm yur phtgraphs, yur mst treasured pssessin will be that new experiences challenge yu and allw yu t grw. S whether yu are ging abrad r ging t yur lcal cmmunity center, ne thing is fr certain - a gap year is definitely nt just filling a gap. 40
A. Perhaps yu are ne f the latter.
B. Why nt apply fr a jb lcally r abrad?
C. Hw abut cmbining sprts with learning?
D. Yu can find helpful infrmatin n sme websites.
E. It is a year that can make all the difference t yur future.
F. Yu will lk back and knw that yur gap year has dne that.
G. Whatever yur reasns, a gap year can be an enriching and exciting time.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Simply finishing a marathn is a big achievement, but ne wman in Thailand didn't just run all 26. 2 miles — she als 41 a little dg, Chmbueng!
Runner Klngsanun was 42 a lcal marathn n Jan. 20th, 2023 when arund mile seven, she nticed a seemingly 43 yung dg alng the radside.
While ther runners reprtedly passed by the dg, Klngsanun, a dg lver, decided t pick it up and finish the 44 . Hwever, she still had 19 mre miles t g. Fr anyne running a marathn, carrying any kind f 45 fr 19 miles can make a marathn even mre 46 and tiring. But instead f putting the dg dwn r 47 it t a lker-n t hld, the 48 Klngsanun crssed the finish line with the tiny dg in her arms.
After the race, Klngsanun 49 t take the dg hme. Klngsanun even went back t the area where she first 50 Chmbueng t make sure there weren't any ther dgs in need f 51 , but she didn't find any ther animals.
"It was 52 a challenge t run almst 20 miles carrying a dg. 53 , I did it because he is pitiful, said Klngsanun. It lks like Chmbueng has fund a（n） 54 family while Klngsanun has a marathn 55 she'll never frget.
41.A. cmfrtedB. rescuedC. raisedD. delivered
42.A. preparing frB. signing up frC. participating inD. lking frward t
43.A. adptedB. trainedC. pisnedD. abandned
44.A. raceB. testC. planD. battle
45.A. weightB. pressureC. equipmentD. hnur
46.A. surpringB. bringC. challengingD. cnvincing
47.A. dnatingB. givingC. returningD. lending
48.A. encuragedB. cnfidentC. independentD. determined
49.A. prayedB. decidedC. struggledD. agreed
50.A. spttedB. caughtC. identifiedD. claimed
51.A. fdB. cmpanyC. helpD. peratin
52.A. unexpectedlyB. undubtedlyC. unintentinallyD. unfrtunately
53.A. MreverB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
54.A. ddB. familiarC. permanentD. rdinary
55.A. memryB. dreamC. recrdD. prmise
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Zening, a hanfu enthusiast in Nanjing, started an extrardinary jurney eight years ag t revive this traditinal Chinese cstume. Inspired by ancient murals（壁画） ， Zhang studied the artistry f hanfu in varius museums, 56 (transfrm） paintings int wearable pieces.
Upn graduating, Zhang pened 57 hanfu studi with sme friends. Nw Zhang has cperated with wmen's re-emplyment rganizatins, seeking stay-at-hme wmen with sewing skills, amng 58 were many single mthers that culd earn an incme while taking care f their children. Arund 2015, Zhang began t fcus independently 59 the prcess f hanfu restratin. In that year, she visited Dunhuang, and 60 （impress）by the delicate murals there, wndering hw she culd 61 pssible）materialize them int beautiful cstumes. Eight years 62 （late）, she managed t restre mre than 50 sets. In the past decade, she 63 （travel）t mre than 10 cities acrss China, cnstantly studying murals and cnducting research t restre hanfu frm different 64 （dynasty ） She has crss-referenced different materials accurate as pssible. Thanks t her wrk, many yung peple wear 65 restre）hanfu when they visit museums, and Zhang is excited t see mre f them ding s.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：书面表达（满分15分）
你校正在举行英语素养大赛，请你以“Reading Enriches Life”为题写一份英语演讲稿参赛。要点如下：
1. 阅读的意义；
2. 呼吁阅读。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头与结尾已给，不计人总词数。
Reading Enriches Life
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thanks fr yur listening.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An awkward experience
I was walking alng the rad t schl ne day and I met my friend Raine. He suggested that we skip schl and g t the mvies. I refused because my dad was very strict and I knew he wuld be mad. Raine ffered varius reasns but I still refused. Finally, he said there was a Will Smith mvie at the lcal cinema and that I culdn't affrd t miss it. Finally curisity gt the better f me and I agreed t g.
S we set ff t the mvies tgether, bught ur tickets, ppcrn and drinks and settled dwn cmfrtably. The mvie was due t start in fifteen minutes and the lights were still n. We watched peple cming in grups, families and there were cuples t. Sme f them lked like schl students cutting classes like us. As I turned arund, I suddenly caught sight f my uncle Andy and aunt Jane walking in. I sank int my seat quickly t avid being sptted. I signaled t Raine that there was smene I didn't want t see. But Raine made it mre bvius by turning arund and asking "Wh? And where?" ludly, which made me sit even lwer in my seat.
T make things wrse, they came and sat just in the rw behind us. I culdn't help but verhear（偷听） their cnversatin. They were discussing hw much I wuld have lved t cme t this mvie, knwing my admiratin fr Will Smith. They were even cmmenting abut the students cutting classes. They spke in a lw vice, but their wrds were lud enugh fr me t catch. They discussed the bad influence f cutting classes and the imprtance f studying hard at schl. My heart sank with these wrds. It was as if they were unknwingly lecturing me, reminding me why I shuldn't have given in t Raine's suggestin.
注意：
1. 续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Sn the lights were turned ff and the mvie began.
Paragraph 2: