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皖南八校2024届高三第二次大联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份皖南八校2024届高三第二次大联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷由四个部分组成， 本卷命题范围，15 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding?
A. Preparing t leave.B. Calling a Taxi.C. Checking int a htel.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, there. Can I help yu with yur bags?
W: Sure. I have a cuple mre up in the rm. Can yu lk after them and call me a taxi please?
M: Certainly, ma’am.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a bus stp.B. At schl.C. At hme.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Luke, Hurry up! The schl bus will be arriving in 5 minutes. Yu can’t miss it r yu’ll be late fr the exam tday.
M: It’s OK, mm. The driver knws it, s he will make sure everybdy is n bard.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman give the call?
A. T bk a table.B. T make an appintment.C. T change the date f meeting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd afternn, Park Dental Assciates. Can I help yu?
W: Gd afternn, I’d like t see Dctr Bryant at 9 a.m. n Friday, please!
M: I’m srry, Dctr Bryant’s schedule is full n that day. Can I fit yu in n Saturday?
W: Yes, that’s fine.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. The weather.B. Driving lessns.C. The man’s wrk.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Bring yur umbrella t wrk tday. It lks like there is ging t be a strm.
M: I have my raincat in the car, s I am nt wrried.
W: OK, but als remember t drive slwly if it starts t rain.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel abut flight?
A. Anxius.B. Excited.C. Dissatisfied.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw was yur trip? Is everything all right?
W: We waited fr a lng time befre the plane tk ff, and the seat made me uncmfrtable. Nw, I just want t g t my bed and get sme rest.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw much des an entrance ticket cst?
A. Tw dllars.B. Five dllars.C. Seven dllars.
7. In what way des the wman pay?
A. By cheque.B. In cash.C. By credit card.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like a ticket t the fair, please.
M: OK. This is an entrance ticket nly. If yu’d like t g t the petting z r the hrse ride, there will be an extra fee.
W: Hw much d thse cst?
M: The petting z is $2, and the hrse ride is $3.
W: I’ll buy a ticket t the petting z as well, please.
M: Yur ttal cmes t $7.
W: D yu take credit cards?
M: N, we take cash nly.
W: Okay, here yu g.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the best language study methd accrding t the man?
A. Using an app.B. Listening t news.C. Speaking with lcal peple.
9. What des the man value mst?
A. Turing the cuntry.B. Explring lcal cafes.C. Getting invlved in the culture.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw’s yur French cming alng? Are yu still practicing daily?
M: Yeah, ne hur a day. It’s imprved frm greetings t basic cnversatins.
W: Great! Culd yu recmmend any apps?
M: Well, there’s ne named “En Prvence”. And I listen t lcal news smetimes, but nthing beats chatting with peple at the lcal French cafe.
W: And it is handy in France t, right?
M: Abslutely. By engaging myself in the culture, I’ll truly becme a part f the lcal cmmunity. It’s imprtant t have a genuine experience rather than just being a turist.
W: That sunds amazing. I’m planning t visit Paris next year t. Maybe I shuld start learning French as well.
M: Definitely!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Husband and wife.C. Interviewer and interviewee.
11. Where did the man g t cllege?
A. In Washingtn.B. In Texas.C. In Nebraska.
12. What is the wman’s jb?
A. She is an artist.B. She is a banker.C. She is a cmputer prgrammer.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell. My name is Christina. I’m just stpping by t bring yu sme ckies and intrduce myself.
M: Hi, Christina. I’m Bryce. It’s very nice t meet yu. Please cme in.
W: Sure.
M: Thank yu fr the ckies. Wuld yu like smething t drink?
W: Water is fine. Thank yu.
M: Here yu g. Take a seat. S, where were yu living befre?
W: My husband and I were living in Nebraska, but he gt a jb ut here, s that’s why we mved. I’ve never been t the West Cast befre. I lve Washingtn s far.
M: I’ve been in Washingtn fr ten years nw. I was brn in Texas and came here fr cllege. I’ve stayed ever since.
W: What d yu d fr wrk?
M: I’m a cmputer prgrammer. It’s a gd jb but my real passin in life is making furniture.
W: That’s interesting. I d a lt f painting in my spare time, althugh I’m a banker during the day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw did the wman knw abut the apartment?
A. Frm a friend.B. Frm the frmer renter.C. Frm an advertisement.
14. When will the apartment be cleaned?
A. On tmrrw afternn.B. In five days.C. In ten days.
15. What des the man think f the apartment?
A. It isn’t furnished.B. It’s quite cnvenient.C. It’s in need f repair.
16. What may anny the wman?
A. Mving huse.B. Smething ften ges wrng.C. Walking a lng way t buy things.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, this is Pamela. I’d like t see the apartment yu advertised.
M: Hell, Pamela. I’m free whenever yu cme.
W: Sunds gd. Oh, I’m satisfied with the pictures yu put up there, but I think I’d better have a lk.
M: Of curse. The frmer renter just mved ut yesterday, s I haven’t cleaned it yet.
W: The huse I live in nw is due in ten days.
M: In that case, I will have the rm cleaned tmrrw afternn.
W: Great. By the way, are there any shpping centers nearby?
M: Yes, it’s abut five minutes’ walk. Undergrund and bus statin are quite near, t.
W: Cl. Is the huse well-furnished? And is that in gd cnditin?
M: Yeah. And I will check all the equipment befre yu mve in.
W: Thank yu very much. Yu knw, it’s annying if smething ften breaks.
M: Dn’t wrry, madam.
W: OK. I’ll call yu later.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did Jared Isaacman start the Inspiratin 4 missin?
A. T raise funds.B. T d research.C. T realize his dream.
18. What d we knw abut Haley Arceneaux?
A. She had cancer at 29.
B. She was chsen as a NASA astrnaut in 2009.
C. She is the yungest American in space.
19. What des Sian Prctr d?
A. He’s a dctr.B. He’s a teacher.C. He’s an astrnaut.
20. Where was the rbit f the Inspiratin 4 missin?
A. 93 miles abve the Earth.B. 360 miles abve the Earth.C. 575 miles abve the Earth.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: On September 16th, 2021, a grup f “rdinary” peple blasted ff int space n the first space missin with n prfessinal astrnauts. The missin, called Inspiratin 4, was the idea f a billinaire Jared Isaacman, wh paid the cmpany SpaceX t arrange the flight. He’s a pilt wh has flwn different kinds f airplanes. Mr. Isaacman decided t use the trip t raise mney fr St. Jude Children’s Research Hspital. Haley Arceneaux, 29, was a cancer patient at St. Jude when she was a child. Ms. Arceneaux wrks at St. Jude as a physician’s assistant, helping patients and assisting dctrs. She is the yungest American t fly int rbit. The capsule has rm fr fur crew members. Mr. Isaacman’s cmpany held a cntest t fill ne f the spts. The psitin was wn by Dr. Sian Prctr, a cllege prfessr wh was nearly chsen as a NASA astrnaut in 2009. The Inspiratin 4 missin rbited 360 miles (575 km) abve the Earth. That was abut 93 miles higher than the Internatinal Space Statin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We lk frward t welcming yu t The Met! Please review ur visitr guidelines utlined belw prir t yur visit. The Met reserves the right t ask visitrs wh d nt fllw these guidelines t leave the museum.
Health and Safety
The health and safety f all is ur pririty. Masks are strngly recmmended.
Admissin
Entrance int The Met requires a ticket r membership card. General admissin is $30 fr adults, $22 fr senirs, and $17 fr students. Admissin is free fr members, a caregiver accmpanying a visitr with a disability, and children under 12.
Opening Hurs
Sunday-Tuesday, and Thursday: 10 p.m.
Friday and Saturday: 10 a.m. -9 p.m.
The Met is clsed n Wednesdays, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, New Year Day, and the first Mnday in May.
Rules
◆ All visitrs and Members must pass thrugh security checks.
◆ Smking, including electrnic cigarettes, is nt allwed in The Met r near the entrances.
◆ Please preserve yur ticket. Yu may be asked t re-validate (使重新生效) yur ticket when exiting and re-entering the galleries.
◆ The Met reserves the right t refuse the entry f any visitr carrying the fllwing prhibited items: large bags, luggage, musical instruments, glass cntainers, liquids ther than water, sprting gds, and dgs r ther pets (Service animals are welcme.).
◆ The Met permits phtgraphy and vide fr private, nn-cmmercial use.
Staff at Yur Service
If yu have left smething behind at The Met, please call the Lst and Fund Office at 212-570-3981 r email inf@metmuseum.rg. If yu are currently visiting The Met, yu can inquire directly at the Security Desk in the Great Hall.
21. What can make peple fail t be admitted int The Met?
A. Taking an rgan.B. Ging with a guide dg.
C. Nt making an appintment.D. Visiting it at 2 p.m. n New Year’s Eve.
22. Hw much will they pay if a cuple visit The Met with tw preschlers?
A. $30.B. $47.C. $60.D. $77.
23. What is the text?
A. Financial statements.B. Entrance regulatins.
C. Registratin instructins.D. Experimental prcedures.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇参观博物馆的章程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rules中“The Met reserves the right t refuse the entry f any visitr carrying the fllwing prhibited items: large bags, luggage, musical instruments, glass cntainers, liquids ther than water, sprting gds, and dgs r ther pets (Service animals are welcme.). (The Met博物馆有权拒绝携带以下禁止物品的游客进入：大包、行李、乐器、玻璃容器、水以外的液体、体育用品、狗或其他宠物(欢迎服务性动物))”可知，携带管风琴是无法入馆参观的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admissin中“(普通门票为成人30美元，老年人22美元，学生17美元。会员、陪同残疾访客的护工以及12岁以下儿童可免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇带两个学龄前儿童需支付60美元，$30+$30+$0=$60。故选C项。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“The Met reserves the right t ask visitrs wh d nt fllw these guidelines t leave the museum. (The Met博物馆有权要求不遵守这些指导方针的游客离开博物馆)”可知，本文为一篇参观博物馆的章程。故选B项。
B
Chris Smith lked like any ther yung by in his class: thick hair, a wide smile, and playing sprts. By all appearances, life fr Chris was the same as it was fr a hundred ther bys in the small twn where he grew up, except fr the cnstant evictins (驱赶), and eventually being hmeless.
Chris’ father was reckless (鲁莽的) with finances and dishnest in business. His mther tried her best t run the hme until Chris’ little brther drwned (溺亡), then his father went t prisn, and finally the family fell apart.
“My mm shut dwn emtinally. Everything gt wrse,” Chris remembers. Then she was gne and ran away frm hme withut telling Chris. He did the best he culd, sleeping n his newly married sister’s sfa. “They didn’t have much mney, and I knw it was a burden t take me in at 17 years ld, I was ging t drp ut frm high schl and make it n my wn.”
But Chris’ histry teacher had different ideas. When Chris’ study began t g dwn, she crnered him. “Yu’re the smartest kid in the class,” she tld him. “If yu dn’t graduate, yu’re ging t regret it.”
“Schl was my safe place,” Chris says. Schl als ffered him heat and fd. It became the clsest thing t hme he culd find, cmpared t his father’s ld truck that became his bed and his study space. He remembers his hair freezing nt the windw in the winter.
When graduatin came, Chris earned a full schlarship t cllege and graduated in the tp 10 f his class. When it’s time t apply fr medical residencies, Chris set his sights high. He applied fr residencies arund the cuntry and included the N. 1 prgram in the natin: Jhns Hpkins. And then the letter came. Chris was in.
“I didn’t really think I had a chance. But I had learned t give everything my best sht. Life is never fair. But if yu dn’t give up, yu will give yurself a better chance t make it,” Chris says.
24. Why did Chris’ mther leave hme?
A. Because f failure in business.B. Because f financial restrictins.
C. Because f her husband’s dishnesty.D. Because f heartbrken family events.
25. Hw’s Chris’ life and study during senir high schl?
A. Lazy and average.B. Cmfrtable and carefree.
C. Tugh and hardwrking.D. Happy and undemanding.
26. What s Chris’ philsphy?
A. Never lse heart.B. Always be well-prepared.
C. Never judge a bk by its cver.D. Always be humble and cautius.
27. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Ding Is Better than SayingB. There Is N End t Learning
C. Frm Hmeless t Medical ResidentD. Great Hpes Make Great Man
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公克里斯从一个无家可归的人成长为顶尖大学医学院的医学住院医生的励志故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Chris’ father was reckless (鲁莽的) with finances and dishnest in business. His mther tried her best t run the hme until Chris’ little brther drwned (溺亡), then his father went t prisn, and finally the family fell apart.”（克里斯的父亲在经济上不计后果，做生意也不诚实。他的母亲竭尽全力经营这个家，直到克里斯的弟弟淹死，然后他的父亲入狱，最后这个家庭破裂了。）和第三段““My mm shut dwn emtinally. Everything gt wrse,” Chris remembers. Then she was gne and ran away frm hme withut telling Chris. (“我妈妈情绪低落。一切都变得更糟了，”克里斯回忆道。然后她没告诉克里斯就离家出走了。)”可知，由于丈夫锒铛入狱和孩子溺亡的双重打击，克里斯的母亲不堪重负而离家出走。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“He did the best he culd, sleeping n his newly married sister’s sfa. “They didn’t have much mney, and I knw it was a burden t take me in at 17 years ld, I was ging t drp ut frm high schl and make it n my wn.””（他尽了最大的努力，睡在新婚姐姐家的沙发上。“他们没有多少钱，我知道在17岁的时候收养我是一种负担，我打算从高中辍学，自力更生。”）可知，克里斯读高中时生活很艰难，一度想退学。以及第六段“When graduatin came, Chris earned a full schlarship t cllege and graduated in the tp 10 f his class. When it’s time t apply fr medical residencies, Chris set his sights high. He applied fr residencies arund the cuntry and included the N. 1 prgram in the natin: Jhns Hpkins. And then the letter came. Chris was in.”（毕业时，克里斯获得了大学的全额奖学金，并以班级前10名的成绩毕业。到了申请住院医生的时候，克里斯把自己的目标定得很高。他申请了全国各地的住院医师，并加入了全国排名第一的项目:约翰霍普金斯大学。然后那封信来了。克里斯加入了。）可知，克里斯读高中时非常用功，高中毕业后获得全额奖学金读大学。由此可推知，克里斯的高中生活和学习是很艰难和努力的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文全文信息，特别是末段Chris的话“Life is never fair. But if yu dn’t give up, yu will give yurself a better chance t make it,” Chris says.”（生活从来就不公平。但如果你不放弃，你会给自己一个更好的机会，”克里斯说。）可知，克里斯的人生哲学是永不气馁。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据短文全文信息（Chris的弟弟溺亡，父亲坐牢，母亲不辞而别，从此杳无音讯，自己成了无家可归之人，甚至一度无法完成高中学业）可知，克里斯面对家庭重大变故，凭借不放弃，不气馁的品质，最终由一个无家可归的人成长为顶尖大学医学院的医学住院医生。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“从无家可归的人到住院医生”。故选C项。
C
Under a midday summer sun in Califrnia’s Sacrament Valley, rice farmer Peter Rystrm walks acrss a dusty and bare plt f land, dry sil crunching (碎裂) beneath each step. In a typical year, he’d be walking acrss green rice fields in inches f water. But tday the sil is dry and baking in the 35℃ heat. It hasn’t rained fr 4 weeks in a rw.
“Climate change is expected t wrsen the state’s extreme swings in rainfall,” researchers reprted in Nature Climate Change in 2018. Lw water levels in rivers have frced farmers like Rystrm, whse family has been grwing rice n this land fr fur generatins, t reduce their water use.
“If we lse ur rice crps we have t deal with severe fd crisis. Climate change is already threatening rice-grwing regins arund the wrld. This is nt a future prblem. This is happening nw,” says plant geneticist Pamela Rnald f the University f Califrnia, Davis, wh identifies genes in rice that help the plant stand up t dryness, disease, fld, etc.
T save and even bst prductin, rice grwers, engineers and researchers have turned t water-saving irrigatin (灌溉) rutines. Building canal systems and reservirs (水库) can help farmers dampen their fields. But fr sme, the slutin t rice’s climate-related prblems lies in enhancing the plant itself. They hld that establishing rice gene banks that stre hundreds f thusands f rice varieties ready t be bred int new, dryness-tlerant varieties is mre practical and effective. Slutins may be hidden in the DNA f thse lder breeds.
Three decades have passed since its initial develpment, and sme researchers are lking beynd the genetic variability preserved in rice gene banks, searching instead fr useful genes frm ther species, including plants and bacteria. But picking genes frm ne species and putting them int anther, r genetic recmbinatin, remains debatable. The mst famus example f genetically changed rice is Glden Rice (GR). “Lking ahead, it will be crucial fr cuntries t embrace GR rice. But it will take time,” says Ismail, principal scientist at IRRI,
28. What prblem des Rystrm have t deal with?
A. Thirst.B. Drught.C. Ht sun.D. Dusty weather.
29. What can be inferred frm Para. 3?
A. Dwntrend f rice-grwing areas is severe nw.
B. Climate change is a threatening factr in the future.
C. Humans will face starvatin if crp failure happens.
D. Fd crisis is a cmmn ccurrence arund the wrld.
30. What’s the purpse f setting up gene banks?
A. T stre as many seeds as pssible.B. T cultivate climate-adapted varieties.
C. T imprve the efficiency f breeding.D. T shw the technlgy f gene mapping.
31. What’s Ismail’s pinin abut GR?
A. Favurable.B. Impractical.C. Disapprving.D. Insecure.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了气候变化已经威胁到世界各地的水稻种植区，并讨论了解决方案。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But tday the sil is dry and baking in the 35℃ heat. It hasn’t rained fr 4 weeks in a rw. (但今天，土壤干燥，在35℃的高温下炙烤。已经连续四周没下雨了)”等内容和第二段中“Lw water levels in rivers have frced farmers like Rystrm, whse family has been grwing rice n this land fr fur generatins, t reduce their water use. (河流的低水位迫使像Rystrm这样的农民减少用水量，他们的家庭已经在这片土地上种植了四代水稻)”可知，Rystrm急需解决田地干旱的问题。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“If we lse ur rice crps, we have t deal with severe fd crisis.(如果我们失去了水稻作物，我们就必须应对严重的粮食危机)”可推知，如果农作物歉收，人类将面临饥荒。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“They hld that establishing rice gene banks that stre hundreds f thusands f rice varieties ready t be bred int new, dryness-tlerant varieties is mre practical and effective. (他们认为，建立水稻基因库，储存成千上万的水稻品种，准备培育出新的耐旱品种，是更实际和有效的)”可推知，建立基因库的目的是为了培育适应气候的品种。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ismail所说“Lking ahead, it will be crucial fr cuntries t embrace GR rice. (展望未来，各国接受转基因大米将是至关重要的)”可推知，Ismail对Glden Rice是持赞成态度的。故选A项。
D
The measurement f bld pressure ges back almst three centuries, leading t the prcedure that we all knw and that ur family dctr perfrms when we have checkups: A cuff (袖口) ges arund ur arm, which is first inflated (膨胀), and then deflated (放气), in a cntrlled manner, t determine ur maximum and minimum bld pressure.
But the use f inflatable-cuff bld pressure mnitrs has sme disadvantages. Fr ne thing, unless peple have hme mnitrs, they must g t a chemistry shp, dctr’s ffice r health center t learn what their bld pressure is. Anther barrier is that repeated inflatin and deflatin f the cuff can cause difficulties when, fr example, a patient is in the hspital and needs frequent bld pressure mnitring. And the last ne is that since cuffs dn’t allw cntinuus measurement f bld pressure, they’re nly prviding a measurement at a specific mment.
Tday, a new generatin f bld pressure devices have been develped and their aim is t make it easier t judge high bld pressure. Unlike traditinal devices, they d withut the arm cuff and ffer bld pressure values n demand. Users just press their finger n a sensr n a watch and ring.
The varius cuffless measuring devices are based n methds that, instead f directly determining bld pressure, use sensrs t capture varius indirect signals. These signals are prcessed by different sets f mathematical prcedures t btain the bld pressure values. It is like inferring fever by measuring an increase in heart beat and sweating instead f using a thermmeter (体温表), r divining the result f a sccer match frm utside the stadium by listening t the screams f the sccer fans.
The develpment f devices fr measuring bld pressure withut a bld pressure cuff is prgressing rapidly, but that desn’t mean they are ready used t make diagnstic and treatment decisins. “The rad t clinical applicatin may be sme day in the near future, but nt nw,” Avli says.
32. Hw many drawbacks f inflatable-cuff bld pressure mnitrs are there in the text?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
33. Which wrd can replace the underline wrd in Para. 4?
A. changing.B. describing.C. guessing.D. remembering.
34. What’s the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The wrking principle f cuffless measuring devices.
B. The different methds fr setting mathematical prcedures.
C. The way f cuffless measuring devices t measure indirect signals.
D. The cnnectin between inferring fever and measuring bld pressure.
35. What will the writer mst prbably talk abut n cuffless measuring devices next?
A. The issue f mass-prducing them.
B. The prcessing techniques f them.
C. The cmpetitive intensity amng their prducers.
D. The reasns fr them nt being used in the medical wrld currently.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新一代的血压测量设备。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fr ne thing, unless peple have hme mnitrs, they must g t a chemistry shp, dctr’s ffice r health center t learn what their bld pressure is. Anther barrier is that repeated inflatin and deflatin f the cuff can cause difficulties when, fr example, a patient is in the hspital and needs frequent bld pressure mnitring. And the last ne is that since cuffs dn’t allw cntinuus measurement f bld pressure, they’re nly prviding a measurement at a specific mment. (一方面，除非人们有家用监测仪，否则他们必须去化学商店、医生办公室或健康中心了解他们的血压。另一个障碍是，袖带的反复充气和充气可能会造成困难，例如，当病人住院并需要频繁监测血压时。最后一点是，由于袖口不允许持续测量血压，它们只能提供特定时刻的测量。)”可知，传统的可充气的臂袖式血压仪有三个不足之处。故选B项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。第四段划线词句前半部分“It is like inferring fever by measuring an increase in heart beat and sweating instead f using a thermmeter (体温表), (这就像不使用体温表，而是通过心跳和出汗的增加来推测发烧，)”列举了一种间接推测的事例，从而推知划线部分“r divining the result f a sccer match frm utside the stadium by listening t the screams f the sccer fans (或者通过球迷的尖叫声来divining足球比赛的结果。)”其中划线单词意思是“（间接）猜测（足球比赛结果）”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“The varius cuffless measuring devices are based n methds that, instead f directly determining bld pressure, use sensrs t capture varius indirect signals. These signals are prcessed by different sets f mathematical prcedures t btain the bld pressure values. (各种无臂袖测量设备的方法，而不是直接测量血压，使用传感器捕捉各种间接信号。这些信号经过不同的数学程序处理，得到血压值。)”可知，本段主要讲的是无臂袖式测量设备的工作原理。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The develpment f devices fr measuring bld pressure withut a bld pressure cuff is prgressing rapidly, but that desn’t mean they are ready used t make diagnstic and treatment decisins. (不用血压计袖带测量血压的设备正在迅速发展，但这并不意味着它们已经准备好用于诊断和治疗决策。)”以及Avli所说“The rad t clinical applicatin may be sme day in the near future, but nt nw. (临床应用的道路可能在不久的将来的某一天，但不是现在。)”可知，接下来作者很有可能会介绍新一代无臂袖式血压测量设备在医疗行业中使用的原因。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summarizing, r writing a summary, means giving a brief verview f a text’s main pints in yur wn wrds. Fr example, when yu’re writing an academic text like an essay, a research paper, r a dissertatin (学位论文), yu’ll integrate surces in a variety f ways. ____36____ But it’s ften apprpriate t sum up a whle article r chapter if it is especially relevant t yur wn research. Here are sme key steps that can help yu t d it:
Step 1: Read the text.
Yu shuld read the article mre than nce t make sure yu’ve thrughly understd it. It’s ften effective t read in three stages:
◆ ____37____
◆ Read the article carefully, highlighting imprtant pints and taking ntes as yu read.
◆ Skim the article again t cnfirm yu’ve understd the key pints, and reread any particularly imprtant r difficult passages.
Step 2: Break the text dwn int sectins.
____38____ If the text is a scientific paper, it is prbably already rganized int clearly marked sectins, usually including an intrductin, methds, results, and discussin. But mst articles and essays will be structured arund a series f sub-pints r themes.
Step 3: Identify the key pints in each sectin.
Nw it’s time t g thrugh each sectin and pick ut its mst imprtant pints. Keep in mind that a summary des nt invlve paraphrasing (改述) every single paragraph f the article. ____39____
Step 4: Write the summary.
Nw that yu knw the key pints that the article aims t cmmunicate, yu need t put them in yur wn wrds. T avid plagiarism (抄袭) and shw yu’ve understd the article, it’s essential t prperly paraphrase the authr’s ideas.
Step 5: ____40____
Finally, read thrugh the article nce mre t ensure that:
◆ Yu’ve accurately represented the authr’s wrk.
◆ Yu haven’t missed any essential infrmatin.
◆ The phrasing is nt t similar t any sentences in the riginal.
A. Bil the summary dwn further.
B. Check the summary against the article.
C. Yu might use a brief qute t supprt yur pint.
D. Scan the article quickly t get a sense f its tpic and verall shape.
E. Yur gal is t select the essential pints, leaving ut backgrund infrmatin r details.
F. T make the text mre manageable and understand its sub-pints, divide it int smaller parts.
G. In any case, the gal f summarizing is t give yur reader a clear understanding f the riginal surce.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对文章的要点进行简要概述的方法步骤。
【36题详解】
上文“Fr example, when yu’re writing an academic text like an essay, a research paper, r a dissertatin (学位论文), yu’ll integrate surces in a variety f ways. (例如，当你写一篇学术文章，如论文，研究论文或论文时，你会以各种方式整合资源。)”举例说明了写学术文章需要使用多种方式整合资料，选项C“你可以用一段简短的引言来支持你的观点。”承接上文，给出用一段简短引言开始整合的建议，引出下文“But it’s ften apprpriate t sum up a whle article r chapter if it is especially relevant t yur wn research. Here are sme key steps that can help yu t d it:(但是，如果它与你自己的研究特别相关，那么总结整篇文章或一整章通常是合适的。)”转折语义，说明在某种条件下，总结也是合适的。故选C项。
【37题详解】
上文“It’s ften effective t read in three stages: (分三个阶段阅读通常是有效的：)”说明下面阅读的三个阶段，选项D“快速浏览文章，了解文章的主题和整体形式。”承接上文，是阅读的第一阶段，下文“Read the article carefully, highlighting imprtant pints and taking ntes as yu read. (仔细阅读文章，在阅读过程中划出要点并做笔记。)”和“Skim the article again t cnfirm yu’ve understd the key pints, and reread any particularly imprtant r difficult passages. (再浏览一遍文章，确认你已经理解了要点，并重读任何特别重要或困难的段落。)”分别是二、三阶段。逻辑合理，故选D项。
【38题详解】
上文小标题“Break the text dwn int sectins. (将文本分成几个部分。)”建议将文本分成几个部分，选项F“为了让文章更容易理解，把它分成更小的部分。”承接标题，具体说明把文章分成更小的部分。故选F项。
【39题详解】
上文小标题“Identify the key pints in each sectin.(找出每个部分的关键点。)”以及上文本段首句“Nw it’s time t g thrugh each sectin and pick ut its mst imprtant pints. (现在是时候浏览每个部分，挑出最重要的点了。)”建议挑选出各部分的要点，选项E“你的目标是选择要点，省略背景信息或细节。”作为本段末句，概括本段大意，和上文相呼应。故选E项。
【40题详解】
下文“Finally, read thrugh the article nce mre t ensure that: Yu’ve accurately represented the authr’s wrk. Yu haven’t missed any essential infrmatin. The phrasing is nt t similar t any sentences in the riginal. (最后，再通读一遍文章，以确保：你准确地表述了作者的作品。你没有遗漏任何重要信息。措词与原文中的任何句子都不太相似。)”说明此处在谈论原文概述拟就后进行的复检，选项B“对照文章核对摘要。”符合本段主题，适合做小标题。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“In my childhd, the village was a different wrld altgether. The huses were ld, rads were ____41____. But nw, ur village basts mdern, well-cnstructed hmes, wide well-lit rads, and practically every husehld wns ____42____ ne car,” Li Jing, the directr assistant t the village secretary f Matianping Village Cmmittee in Enshi, Hubei prvince.
Li is a native f this village and was ne f the first frm her cmmunity t pursue higher ____43____. She studied htel management and turism at Wuhan University f Science and Technlgy. After graduatin, she gained a(n) ____44____ in the htel industry. ____45____, she made the life-altering decisin last year t return t her village.
“I want t be an integral part f my hmetwn’s develpment and ____46____ real changes that imprve the livelihds f ur villagers ____47____ realizing my wn persnal value,” Li said.
Enshi, renwned fr its breathtaking scenery, ____48____ relies n agriculture and mst f its farmers grw ptates. Li prjects t shwcase the agricultural riches ____49____ by its residents.
“Here, we are _____50_____ with a humid climate and ver 70 percent frest cverage. This makes it an ideal setting fr cultivating ptates,” Li explained. “Yu can find selenium-rich (富含硒的) ptates here, as the sil in ur village basts _____51_____ selenium cntent, a trace _____52_____ knwn fr its health benefits.”
In additin t ptat farming, Li’s team has created psitins like ptat managers, similar t _____53_____ and sales specialists. There’s even a rle fr a ptat assessr, respnsible fr _____54_____ the best-lking ptates fr sale. In the future, Li hpes t cntinue helping her fellw villagers raise their ptat prductin and increase their _____55_____.
41. A. shrtB. cleanC. narrwD. rugh
42. A. in streB. at leastC. n bardD. as regards
43. A. demandB. yieldC. salaryD. educatin
44. A. careerB. urgeC. licenseD. inspiratin
45. A. TherefreB. HweverC. MreverD. Likewise
46. A. bring abutB. cncentrate nC. fall apartD. adapt t
47. A. tillB. sC. yetD. while
48. A. bldlyB. attractivelyC. heavilyD. excellently
49. A. applaudedB. distributedC. chargedD. cultivated
50. A. satisfiedB. blessedC. cnfusedD. crrespnded
51. A. highB. littleC. nvelD. dd
52. A. lifestyleB. cnceptC. factrD. element
53. A. swingB. marketingC. dividingD. hatching
54. A. ladingB. plantingC. selectingD. imaging
55. A. celebrityB. incmeC. acknwledgementD. capacity
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了湖北省恩施市茂田坪村委会秘书主任助理李静，毕业后投身于家乡建设，她从村庄走出来，又回到村庄为村民服务的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房子很旧，路很窄。A. shrt矮的；B. clean干净的；C. narrw狭窄的；D. rugh粗糙的。根据上文“The huses were ld”提到房子很旧，以及下文“But nw, ur village basts mdern, well-cnstructed hmes, wide well-lit rads”转折说明现在道路很宽阔，由此可知，此处应表示以前房子很旧，路很窄。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：但现在，我们村拥有现代化的、建筑精美的房屋，宽阔明亮的道路，几乎每家每户都至少拥有一辆汽车。A. in stre储藏着；B. at least至少；C. n bard在船上；D. as regards关于。根据上文“But nw, ur village basts mdern, well-cnstructed hmes, wide well-lit rads”提到生活条件的改善，由此可知，此处应表示几乎每家每户都至少拥有一辆汽车。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：李是这个村子本地人，也是她所在社区第一批接受高等教育的人之一。A. demand需求；B. yield收益；C. salary工资；D. educatin教育。根据下文“She studied htel management and turism at Wuhan University f Science and Technlgy.”她在武汉科技大学学习酒店管理与旅游专业。由此可知，此处应表示李是她所在社区第一批接受高等教育的人之一。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，她在酒店行业找到了一份工作。A. career职业，事业；B. urge督促；C. license执照；D. inspiratin灵感。根据上文“After graduatin”以及下文“in the htel industry.”由此可知，此处应表示毕业后，她在酒店行业找到了一份工作。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，去年她做出了一个改变人生的决定，那就是回到自己的村庄。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Mrever此外；D. Likewise同样地。根据上文提到的她在酒店行业找到了一份工作，以及下文“return t her village.”提到回家，由此可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想成为家乡发展不可或缺的一部分，在实现我个人价值的同时，为村民的生计带来真正的变化。A. bring abut带来；B. cncentrate n关注；C. fall apart崩溃，瓦解；D. adapt t适应。根据句意以及下文“real changes that imprve the livelihds f ur villagers”由此可知，此处应表示为村民的生计带来真正的变化。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想成为家乡发展不可或缺的一部分，在实现我个人价值的同时，为村民的生计带来真正的变化。A. till直到；B. s所以；C. yet然而；D. while在……同时。根据上文提到的为村民的生计带来真正的变化，以及下文“realizing my wn persnal value”可推知，此处应表示在实现我个人价值的同时，为村民的生计带来真正的变化。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：恩施以其令人叹为观止的风景而闻名，严重依赖农业，大多数农民种植土豆。A. bldly大胆地；B. attractively有吸引力地；C. heavily严重地；D. excellently极好地。根据下文“relies n agriculture and mst f its farmers grw ptates.”提到大多数农民种植土豆，由此可知，此处应表示恩施这个地方严重依赖农业，大多数农民种植土豆。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：李计划展示当地居民种植的丰富农业资源。A. applauded鼓掌；B. distributed分配；C. charged充电，负责；D. cultivated培育，栽培。根据上文提到的示恩施这个地方严重依赖农业，大多数农民种植土豆。以及该句中的“the agricultural riches”由此可知，此处应表示李计划展示当地居民种植的丰富农业资源。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我们有幸拥有湿润的气候和超过70%的森林覆盖率。A. satisfied满意的；B. blessed有幸的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. crrespnded相当，一致的。根据下文“This makes it an ideal setting fr cultivating ptates”提到这使它成为种植土豆的理想环境，由此可知，此处应表示我们有幸拥有湿润的气候和超过70%的森林覆盖率。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以在这里找到富含硒的土豆，因为我们村的土壤富含硒，硒是一种对健康有益的微量元素。A. high高的；B. little少的；C. nvel珍奇的，新颖的；D. dd古怪的。根据上文“Yu can find selenium-rich (富含硒的) ptates here”你可以在这里找到富含硒的土豆，由此可知，此处应表示因为我们村的土壤富含硒，和上文形成因果关系。故选A项。
52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以在这里找到富含硒的土豆，因为我们村的土壤富含硒，硒是一种对健康有益的微量元素。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. cncept概念；C. factr因素；D. element元素。根据常识以及下文“knwn fr its health benefits”由此可知，此处应表示硒是一种对健康有益的微量元素。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了种植土豆，李的团队还创造了土豆经理等职位，类似于营销和销售专家。A. swing播种；B. marketing市场营销；C. dividing分开；D. hatching孵化。根据句意以及下文“and sales specialists”可知，此处应表示李的团队还创造了土豆经理等职位，类似于营销和销售专家。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至还有一个土豆评估员的职位，负责挑选最好看的土豆出售。A. lading加载，负荷；B. planting种植；C. selecting挑选；D. imaging想象。根据下文“the best-lking ptates fr sale”提到卖相好的土豆，可知，此处应表示挑选最好看的土豆出售。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在未来，李希望继续帮助她的村民提高土豆产量，增加他们的收入。A. celebrity名人；B. incme收入；C. acknwledgement承认；D. capacity能力。根据上文“Li hpes t cntinue helping her fellw villagers raise their ptat prductin”提到帮助她的村民提高土豆产量，由此可知，此处应表示此举的做法是为了增加村民的收入。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anhui, an ancient and beautiful regin, began t prsper during the Tang (618—907) and Sng (960—1279) dynasties. In the times ____56____ the Grand Canal, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site, directly cnnected Beijing in the nrth and Hangzhu in the suth, Anhui traders ____57____ (fan) ut acrss China. That’s why Anhui fd is nw amng China’s eight great cuisines.
Anhui cuisine ffers plenty f ther ptins and many dishes have interesting stries, fr example, chuguiyu. It is said that a certain businessman had made ____58____ frtune in Hangzhu, where he had first tasted a kind f fish that was sweet, fresh and had few tiny bnes. He ____59____ (immediate) thught f his elderly parents. He bught sme t bring t them. Hwever, the lng jurney tk its tll (毁坏) n the fish and when he finally reached hme, they were all ____60____ (smell). His mther, an ecnmical wman, decided t ck the fish nevertheless. T everyne’s surprise, the fish smelled bad ____61____ tasted very gd. These days, Anhui chefs deliberately allw the fish t reach certain ____62____ (ripe) befre cking it.
Anhui cuisine ____63____ (characterise) by its heavy use f il, deeply flavred sauces, and superir sups and stck. The main cking style is t braise (炖) r rast. Its chefs specialize ____64____ ingredients available lcally, such as fish, pigens, bamb shts, etc. Anhui flk als like t salt their wn meats like ham and prk, which ges int the pt with chicken and duck t prduce very deeply flavred sups. A ppular dish is salted meat n a bed f bamb shts _____65_____ (steam) n a wden cutting bard. Unlike sme ther reginal cuisines, this is ne cking style that is very heavy n animal prtein and relatively light n the greens.
【答案】56. when
57. fanned 58. a/his
59. immediately
60. smelly 61. but
62. ripeness
63. is characterized##is characterised
64. in 65. steamed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徽菜，包括徽菜的历史渊源、特色风味和文化内涵。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产的大运河北连北京、南连杭州的时代，安徽商人遍布中国各地。这就是为什么徽菜现在是中国八大菜系之一。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the times”，在定语从句中担当时间状语，用when引导。故填when。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：在被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产的大运河北连北京、南连杭州的时代，安徽商人遍布中国各地。这就是为什么徽菜现在是中国八大菜系之一。考查本句谓语动词，根据定语从句的时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填fanned。
【58题详解】
考查冠词或代词。句意：据说，有一个商人在杭州发了财，在那里他第一次尝到了一种鱼，又甜又鲜，而且骨头很少。短语：make a/ne’s frtune，意为“发财”，符合句意。故填a或his。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：他立刻想到了年迈的父母。修饰动词短语 thught f担当句子的时间状语，用副词形式。故填immediately。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，长途旅行使鱼受到了伤害，当他终于回到家时，鱼都臭了。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当本句表语。故填smelly。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：令大家吃惊的是，鱼闻起来很难闻，但吃起来却很好吃。空前“smelled bad”和空后的“tasted very gd”之间为转折关系。故填but。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：如今，安徽的厨师们故意让鱼在烹饪前达到一定的成熟度。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填ripeness。
【63题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：徽菜的特点是用油多，酱料浓，汤和高汤上乘。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“Anhui cuisine”，第三人称单数，和动词“characterize”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is characterized/is characterised。
【64题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：它的厨师专门使用当地可用的食材，如鱼、鸽子、竹笋等。固定搭配：specialize in，意为“专门……”，符合句意。故填in。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一道很受欢迎的菜是把咸肉放在竹笋床上，竹笋在木制砧板上蒸熟。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a bed f bamb shts”和动词“steam”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填steamed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是皖南八中校英文报《先锋》（Pineer）编辑，受你校学生会委托撰写一份以珍爱湿地（Treasure Wetland）为主题的海报设计大赛通知。内容包括：1. 大赛目的；2. 作品要求；3. 参赛方式等。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当补充细节，使行文流畅。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ntice
In a bid t raise ur envirnmental awareness and prtect precius wetland resurces, a pster design cmpetitin themed “Treasure Wetland” is rganized by the Student Unin.
T begin with, riginality, by all means, is the first requirement. Plus, the pster yu design shuld be inspiring and thught-prvking, clearly illustrating the significance f the wetland and the urgency t prtect it. Mrever, a pwerful slgan is als preferred, which will make yur wrk mre persuasive and impressive.
All the students are welcme t submit their entries t Pineer@163.cm befre 10th January, 2024. Only ne wrk per individual is allwed. The winning wrks will be annunced n February 2nd, 2024, Wrld Wetland Day, in this newspaper.
Lking frward t yur participatin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为皖南八中校英文报《先锋》（Pineer）编辑，受你校学生会委托撰写一份以珍爱湿地（Treasure Wetland）为主题的海报设计大赛通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
旨在，目的是：In a bid t→ With the aim t
此外：Mrever → What’s mre
比赛：cmpetitin→ match
提高，增强：raise→ enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In a bid t raise ur envirnmental awareness and prtect precius wetland resurces, a pster design cmpetitin themed “Treasure Wetland” is rganized by the Student Unin.
拓展句：In a bid t raise ur envirnmental awareness and prtect precius wetland resurces, a pster design cmpetitin whse theme is “Treasure Wetland” is rganized by the Student Unin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Mrever, a pwerful slgan is als preferred, which will make yur wrk mre persuasive and impressive.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Plus, the pster yu design shuld be inspiring and thught-prvking, clearly illustrating the significance f the wetland and the urgency t prtect it.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The city circle was quiet when my van pulled up t Tw’s Cmpany café. It was 8:00 A.M., and the mm-and-pp businesses wuldn’t be pen fr anther three hurs. As the film crew f student mvie-makers hpped ut f the van and started unlading a tn f equipment, I sat in the driver’s seat reading a bk.
I learned a lng time ag that I was nt wanted r needed n the set. Smetimes, that made me feel a bit sad. These kids used t need a parent’s advice, help and caring. Nw, as lder teens, they were making their wn decisins, helping each ther and supprting their friends thrugh whatever assignments they were given.
Emptied f its mvie-related cntents, the van nw became the place t leave persnal items. My jb, as the driver, was t stay within calling distance with the keys s that if anything was needed I culd pen the van. Knwing that I culd crawl (爬行) int a crner smewhere and finish reading the bk that a friend asked me t critique, I lked fr a place t sit dwn. Against a wall, in the shade, just twenty r s paces away, I spied a beautifully carved park bench. I nticed that a man was sitting n ne end, but there was plenty f rm fr at least tw mre bdies. Walking ver, I set my drink n the grund near the leg f the bench and sat n the end seat s that I culd rest my elbw (肘) n the arm. The man n the ther end lked at me ddly but remained seated.
I quickly discvered that he’d prbably spent the night n the bench. His clthes were untidy, his hair was messy, and I was sn cnfrnted (使……面对) with a strng and very unpleasant smell f bdy sweat. I lked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a muth f misshapen and blacked-ut teeth. That was it. He wasn’t bthering me, and I guessed I wasn’t bthering him. We bth sat there fr ver an hur. I was reading. He was intently watching the filming.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
He then std.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was shcked.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He then std. He walked straight in frnt f me and bwed. I lked up, nt knwing what was ging t happen next. In a slightly shaky but clear vice, he said, “Thank yu.” I tilted my head, examining his dusty face and cracked lips. “Fr what?” I questined. He lked at the grund as he whispered, “Usually peple wn’t even lk at me, let alne sit by me. Thank yu fr treating me like a human being.” I hnestly didn’t knw what t say as he turned, picked up a small, dirty backpack, and walked quickly arund the crner.
I was shcked. I hadn’t dne anything spectacular; I just shared a bench. After several secnds f inner turmil, I unexpectedly realized that my actins had truly meant smething t this siled and beaten-dwn man. T me, he was just smene wh wanted a place t sit ut f the sun. That’s exactly what I had wanted. We were n different n matter wh we were, what we did in ur lives r where we lay ur heads at night. Bth f us just wanted t be treated like a human being. Lve and kindness are never wasted. They always make a difference. They bless the ne wh receives them, and they bless yu, the giver.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一次在公园里的经历，作者的无意之举却给了流浪汉意外的温暖。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后他站了起来。”以及第二段首句内容“我很震惊。”可知，第一段可描写这位陌生人对作者说了一些让作者感到震惊的话。
②由第二段首句内容“我很震惊。”可知，第二段可描写作者觉得自己并没有做什么，却让这个人陌生人如此感动，由此发出一些感叹。
2.续写线索：作者将摄制组送到公园后，就坐在驾驶室看书——作者明白现在孩子们不再需要自己，所以他打算找个地方坐下来好好看书——作者在公园里找到了一张长椅——长椅的另一头坐着一个人——作者对陌生人笑了笑，开始读书——后来，陌生人走过来向作者道谢——作者感到很震惊，自己并没有做什么，陌生人解释说从未有人把他当人看，也从未有人坐在他旁边——作者深有感触，爱和善良永远不会浪费
3.词汇激活
行为类
①更不用说：let alne/nt t mentin
②想要：want/wuld like
③意识到：realize/cme t knw
情绪类
①真诚地：hnestly/genuinely/sincerely
②善意：kindness/benevlence
【点睛】【高分句型1】I lked up, nt knwing what was ging t happen next.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】After several secnds f inner turmil, I unexpectedly realized that my actins had truly meant smething t this siled and beaten-dwn man.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
考生注意：
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding?
A. Preparing t leave.B. Calling a Taxi.C. Checking int a htel.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, there. Can I help yu with yur bags?
W: Sure. I have a cuple mre up in the rm. Can yu lk after them and call me a taxi please?
M: Certainly, ma’am.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a bus stp.B. At schl.C. At hme.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Luke, Hurry up! The schl bus will be arriving in 5 minutes. Yu can’t miss it r yu’ll be late fr the exam tday.
M: It’s OK, mm. The driver knws it, s he will make sure everybdy is n bard.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman give the call?
A. T bk a table.B. T make an appintment.C. T change the date f meeting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd afternn, Park Dental Assciates. Can I help yu?
W: Gd afternn, I’d like t see Dctr Bryant at 9 a.m. n Friday, please!
M: I’m srry, Dctr Bryant’s schedule is full n that day. Can I fit yu in n Saturday?
W: Yes, that’s fine.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. The weather.B. Driving lessns.C. The man’s wrk.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Bring yur umbrella t wrk tday. It lks like there is ging t be a strm.
M: I have my raincat in the car, s I am nt wrried.
W: OK, but als remember t drive slwly if it starts t rain.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel abut flight?
A. Anxius.B. Excited.C. Dissatisfied.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw was yur trip? Is everything all right?
W: We waited fr a lng time befre the plane tk ff, and the seat made me uncmfrtable. Nw, I just want t g t my bed and get sme rest.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw much des an entrance ticket cst?
A. Tw dllars.B. Five dllars.C. Seven dllars.
7. In what way des the wman pay?
A. By cheque.B. In cash.C. By credit card.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like a ticket t the fair, please.
M: OK. This is an entrance ticket nly. If yu’d like t g t the petting z r the hrse ride, there will be an extra fee.
W: Hw much d thse cst?
M: The petting z is $2, and the hrse ride is $3.
W: I’ll buy a ticket t the petting z as well, please.
M: Yur ttal cmes t $7.
W: D yu take credit cards?
M: N, we take cash nly.
W: Okay, here yu g.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the best language study methd accrding t the man?
A. Using an app.B. Listening t news.C. Speaking with lcal peple.
9. What des the man value mst?
A. Turing the cuntry.B. Explring lcal cafes.C. Getting invlved in the culture.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw’s yur French cming alng? Are yu still practicing daily?
M: Yeah, ne hur a day. It’s imprved frm greetings t basic cnversatins.
W: Great! Culd yu recmmend any apps?
M: Well, there’s ne named “En Prvence”. And I listen t lcal news smetimes, but nthing beats chatting with peple at the lcal French cafe.
W: And it is handy in France t, right?
M: Abslutely. By engaging myself in the culture, I’ll truly becme a part f the lcal cmmunity. It’s imprtant t have a genuine experience rather than just being a turist.
W: That sunds amazing. I’m planning t visit Paris next year t. Maybe I shuld start learning French as well.
M: Definitely!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Husband and wife.C. Interviewer and interviewee.
11. Where did the man g t cllege?
A. In Washingtn.B. In Texas.C. In Nebraska.
12. What is the wman’s jb?
A. She is an artist.B. She is a banker.C. She is a cmputer prgrammer.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell. My name is Christina. I’m just stpping by t bring yu sme ckies and intrduce myself.
M: Hi, Christina. I’m Bryce. It’s very nice t meet yu. Please cme in.
W: Sure.
M: Thank yu fr the ckies. Wuld yu like smething t drink?
W: Water is fine. Thank yu.
M: Here yu g. Take a seat. S, where were yu living befre?
W: My husband and I were living in Nebraska, but he gt a jb ut here, s that’s why we mved. I’ve never been t the West Cast befre. I lve Washingtn s far.
M: I’ve been in Washingtn fr ten years nw. I was brn in Texas and came here fr cllege. I’ve stayed ever since.
W: What d yu d fr wrk?
M: I’m a cmputer prgrammer. It’s a gd jb but my real passin in life is making furniture.
W: That’s interesting. I d a lt f painting in my spare time, althugh I’m a banker during the day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw did the wman knw abut the apartment?
A. Frm a friend.B. Frm the frmer renter.C. Frm an advertisement.
14. When will the apartment be cleaned?
A. On tmrrw afternn.B. In five days.C. In ten days.
15. What des the man think f the apartment?
A. It isn’t furnished.B. It’s quite cnvenient.C. It’s in need f repair.
16. What may anny the wman?
A. Mving huse.B. Smething ften ges wrng.C. Walking a lng way t buy things.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, this is Pamela. I’d like t see the apartment yu advertised.
M: Hell, Pamela. I’m free whenever yu cme.
W: Sunds gd. Oh, I’m satisfied with the pictures yu put up there, but I think I’d better have a lk.
M: Of curse. The frmer renter just mved ut yesterday, s I haven’t cleaned it yet.
W: The huse I live in nw is due in ten days.
M: In that case, I will have the rm cleaned tmrrw afternn.
W: Great. By the way, are there any shpping centers nearby?
M: Yes, it’s abut five minutes’ walk. Undergrund and bus statin are quite near, t.
W: Cl. Is the huse well-furnished? And is that in gd cnditin?
M: Yeah. And I will check all the equipment befre yu mve in.
W: Thank yu very much. Yu knw, it’s annying if smething ften breaks.
M: Dn’t wrry, madam.
W: OK. I’ll call yu later.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did Jared Isaacman start the Inspiratin 4 missin?
A. T raise funds.B. T d research.C. T realize his dream.
18. What d we knw abut Haley Arceneaux?
A. She had cancer at 29.
B. She was chsen as a NASA astrnaut in 2009.
C. She is the yungest American in space.
19. What des Sian Prctr d?
A. He’s a dctr.B. He’s a teacher.C. He’s an astrnaut.
20. Where was the rbit f the Inspiratin 4 missin?
A. 93 miles abve the Earth.B. 360 miles abve the Earth.C. 575 miles abve the Earth.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: On September 16th, 2021, a grup f “rdinary” peple blasted ff int space n the first space missin with n prfessinal astrnauts. The missin, called Inspiratin 4, was the idea f a billinaire Jared Isaacman, wh paid the cmpany SpaceX t arrange the flight. He’s a pilt wh has flwn different kinds f airplanes. Mr. Isaacman decided t use the trip t raise mney fr St. Jude Children’s Research Hspital. Haley Arceneaux, 29, was a cancer patient at St. Jude when she was a child. Ms. Arceneaux wrks at St. Jude as a physician’s assistant, helping patients and assisting dctrs. She is the yungest American t fly int rbit. The capsule has rm fr fur crew members. Mr. Isaacman’s cmpany held a cntest t fill ne f the spts. The psitin was wn by Dr. Sian Prctr, a cllege prfessr wh was nearly chsen as a NASA astrnaut in 2009. The Inspiratin 4 missin rbited 360 miles (575 km) abve the Earth. That was abut 93 miles higher than the Internatinal Space Statin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We lk frward t welcming yu t The Met! Please review ur visitr guidelines utlined belw prir t yur visit. The Met reserves the right t ask visitrs wh d nt fllw these guidelines t leave the museum.
Health and Safety
The health and safety f all is ur pririty. Masks are strngly recmmended.
Admissin
Entrance int The Met requires a ticket r membership card. General admissin is $30 fr adults, $22 fr senirs, and $17 fr students. Admissin is free fr members, a caregiver accmpanying a visitr with a disability, and children under 12.
Opening Hurs
Sunday-Tuesday, and Thursday: 10 p.m.
Friday and Saturday: 10 a.m. -9 p.m.
The Met is clsed n Wednesdays, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, New Year Day, and the first Mnday in May.
Rules
◆ All visitrs and Members must pass thrugh security checks.
◆ Smking, including electrnic cigarettes, is nt allwed in The Met r near the entrances.
◆ Please preserve yur ticket. Yu may be asked t re-validate (使重新生效) yur ticket when exiting and re-entering the galleries.
◆ The Met reserves the right t refuse the entry f any visitr carrying the fllwing prhibited items: large bags, luggage, musical instruments, glass cntainers, liquids ther than water, sprting gds, and dgs r ther pets (Service animals are welcme.).
◆ The Met permits phtgraphy and vide fr private, nn-cmmercial use.
Staff at Yur Service
If yu have left smething behind at The Met, please call the Lst and Fund Office at 212-570-3981 r email inf@metmuseum.rg. If yu are currently visiting The Met, yu can inquire directly at the Security Desk in the Great Hall.
21. What can make peple fail t be admitted int The Met?
A. Taking an rgan.B. Ging with a guide dg.
C. Nt making an appintment.D. Visiting it at 2 p.m. n New Year’s Eve.
22. Hw much will they pay if a cuple visit The Met with tw preschlers?
A. $30.B. $47.C. $60.D. $77.
23. What is the text?
A. Financial statements.B. Entrance regulatins.
C. Registratin instructins.D. Experimental prcedures.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇参观博物馆的章程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rules中“The Met reserves the right t refuse the entry f any visitr carrying the fllwing prhibited items: large bags, luggage, musical instruments, glass cntainers, liquids ther than water, sprting gds, and dgs r ther pets (Service animals are welcme.). (The Met博物馆有权拒绝携带以下禁止物品的游客进入：大包、行李、乐器、玻璃容器、水以外的液体、体育用品、狗或其他宠物(欢迎服务性动物))”可知，携带管风琴是无法入馆参观的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admissin中“(普通门票为成人30美元，老年人22美元，学生17美元。会员、陪同残疾访客的护工以及12岁以下儿童可免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇带两个学龄前儿童需支付60美元，$30+$30+$0=$60。故选C项。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“The Met reserves the right t ask visitrs wh d nt fllw these guidelines t leave the museum. (The Met博物馆有权要求不遵守这些指导方针的游客离开博物馆)”可知，本文为一篇参观博物馆的章程。故选B项。
B
Chris Smith lked like any ther yung by in his class: thick hair, a wide smile, and playing sprts. By all appearances, life fr Chris was the same as it was fr a hundred ther bys in the small twn where he grew up, except fr the cnstant evictins (驱赶), and eventually being hmeless.
Chris’ father was reckless (鲁莽的) with finances and dishnest in business. His mther tried her best t run the hme until Chris’ little brther drwned (溺亡), then his father went t prisn, and finally the family fell apart.
“My mm shut dwn emtinally. Everything gt wrse,” Chris remembers. Then she was gne and ran away frm hme withut telling Chris. He did the best he culd, sleeping n his newly married sister’s sfa. “They didn’t have much mney, and I knw it was a burden t take me in at 17 years ld, I was ging t drp ut frm high schl and make it n my wn.”
But Chris’ histry teacher had different ideas. When Chris’ study began t g dwn, she crnered him. “Yu’re the smartest kid in the class,” she tld him. “If yu dn’t graduate, yu’re ging t regret it.”
“Schl was my safe place,” Chris says. Schl als ffered him heat and fd. It became the clsest thing t hme he culd find, cmpared t his father’s ld truck that became his bed and his study space. He remembers his hair freezing nt the windw in the winter.
When graduatin came, Chris earned a full schlarship t cllege and graduated in the tp 10 f his class. When it’s time t apply fr medical residencies, Chris set his sights high. He applied fr residencies arund the cuntry and included the N. 1 prgram in the natin: Jhns Hpkins. And then the letter came. Chris was in.
“I didn’t really think I had a chance. But I had learned t give everything my best sht. Life is never fair. But if yu dn’t give up, yu will give yurself a better chance t make it,” Chris says.
24. Why did Chris’ mther leave hme?
A. Because f failure in business.B. Because f financial restrictins.
C. Because f her husband’s dishnesty.D. Because f heartbrken family events.
25. Hw’s Chris’ life and study during senir high schl?
A. Lazy and average.B. Cmfrtable and carefree.
C. Tugh and hardwrking.D. Happy and undemanding.
26. What s Chris’ philsphy?
A. Never lse heart.B. Always be well-prepared.
C. Never judge a bk by its cver.D. Always be humble and cautius.
27. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Ding Is Better than SayingB. There Is N End t Learning
C. Frm Hmeless t Medical ResidentD. Great Hpes Make Great Man
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公克里斯从一个无家可归的人成长为顶尖大学医学院的医学住院医生的励志故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Chris’ father was reckless (鲁莽的) with finances and dishnest in business. His mther tried her best t run the hme until Chris’ little brther drwned (溺亡), then his father went t prisn, and finally the family fell apart.”（克里斯的父亲在经济上不计后果，做生意也不诚实。他的母亲竭尽全力经营这个家，直到克里斯的弟弟淹死，然后他的父亲入狱，最后这个家庭破裂了。）和第三段““My mm shut dwn emtinally. Everything gt wrse,” Chris remembers. Then she was gne and ran away frm hme withut telling Chris. (“我妈妈情绪低落。一切都变得更糟了，”克里斯回忆道。然后她没告诉克里斯就离家出走了。)”可知，由于丈夫锒铛入狱和孩子溺亡的双重打击，克里斯的母亲不堪重负而离家出走。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“He did the best he culd, sleeping n his newly married sister’s sfa. “They didn’t have much mney, and I knw it was a burden t take me in at 17 years ld, I was ging t drp ut frm high schl and make it n my wn.””（他尽了最大的努力，睡在新婚姐姐家的沙发上。“他们没有多少钱，我知道在17岁的时候收养我是一种负担，我打算从高中辍学，自力更生。”）可知，克里斯读高中时生活很艰难，一度想退学。以及第六段“When graduatin came, Chris earned a full schlarship t cllege and graduated in the tp 10 f his class. When it’s time t apply fr medical residencies, Chris set his sights high. He applied fr residencies arund the cuntry and included the N. 1 prgram in the natin: Jhns Hpkins. And then the letter came. Chris was in.”（毕业时，克里斯获得了大学的全额奖学金，并以班级前10名的成绩毕业。到了申请住院医生的时候，克里斯把自己的目标定得很高。他申请了全国各地的住院医师，并加入了全国排名第一的项目:约翰霍普金斯大学。然后那封信来了。克里斯加入了。）可知，克里斯读高中时非常用功，高中毕业后获得全额奖学金读大学。由此可推知，克里斯的高中生活和学习是很艰难和努力的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文全文信息，特别是末段Chris的话“Life is never fair. But if yu dn’t give up, yu will give yurself a better chance t make it,” Chris says.”（生活从来就不公平。但如果你不放弃，你会给自己一个更好的机会，”克里斯说。）可知，克里斯的人生哲学是永不气馁。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据短文全文信息（Chris的弟弟溺亡，父亲坐牢，母亲不辞而别，从此杳无音讯，自己成了无家可归之人，甚至一度无法完成高中学业）可知，克里斯面对家庭重大变故，凭借不放弃，不气馁的品质，最终由一个无家可归的人成长为顶尖大学医学院的医学住院医生。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“从无家可归的人到住院医生”。故选C项。
C
Under a midday summer sun in Califrnia’s Sacrament Valley, rice farmer Peter Rystrm walks acrss a dusty and bare plt f land, dry sil crunching (碎裂) beneath each step. In a typical year, he’d be walking acrss green rice fields in inches f water. But tday the sil is dry and baking in the 35℃ heat. It hasn’t rained fr 4 weeks in a rw.
“Climate change is expected t wrsen the state’s extreme swings in rainfall,” researchers reprted in Nature Climate Change in 2018. Lw water levels in rivers have frced farmers like Rystrm, whse family has been grwing rice n this land fr fur generatins, t reduce their water use.
“If we lse ur rice crps we have t deal with severe fd crisis. Climate change is already threatening rice-grwing regins arund the wrld. This is nt a future prblem. This is happening nw,” says plant geneticist Pamela Rnald f the University f Califrnia, Davis, wh identifies genes in rice that help the plant stand up t dryness, disease, fld, etc.
T save and even bst prductin, rice grwers, engineers and researchers have turned t water-saving irrigatin (灌溉) rutines. Building canal systems and reservirs (水库) can help farmers dampen their fields. But fr sme, the slutin t rice’s climate-related prblems lies in enhancing the plant itself. They hld that establishing rice gene banks that stre hundreds f thusands f rice varieties ready t be bred int new, dryness-tlerant varieties is mre practical and effective. Slutins may be hidden in the DNA f thse lder breeds.
Three decades have passed since its initial develpment, and sme researchers are lking beynd the genetic variability preserved in rice gene banks, searching instead fr useful genes frm ther species, including plants and bacteria. But picking genes frm ne species and putting them int anther, r genetic recmbinatin, remains debatable. The mst famus example f genetically changed rice is Glden Rice (GR). “Lking ahead, it will be crucial fr cuntries t embrace GR rice. But it will take time,” says Ismail, principal scientist at IRRI,
28. What prblem des Rystrm have t deal with?
A. Thirst.B. Drught.C. Ht sun.D. Dusty weather.
29. What can be inferred frm Para. 3?
A. Dwntrend f rice-grwing areas is severe nw.
B. Climate change is a threatening factr in the future.
C. Humans will face starvatin if crp failure happens.
D. Fd crisis is a cmmn ccurrence arund the wrld.
30. What’s the purpse f setting up gene banks?
A. T stre as many seeds as pssible.B. T cultivate climate-adapted varieties.
C. T imprve the efficiency f breeding.D. T shw the technlgy f gene mapping.
31. What’s Ismail’s pinin abut GR?
A. Favurable.B. Impractical.C. Disapprving.D. Insecure.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了气候变化已经威胁到世界各地的水稻种植区，并讨论了解决方案。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But tday the sil is dry and baking in the 35℃ heat. It hasn’t rained fr 4 weeks in a rw. (但今天，土壤干燥，在35℃的高温下炙烤。已经连续四周没下雨了)”等内容和第二段中“Lw water levels in rivers have frced farmers like Rystrm, whse family has been grwing rice n this land fr fur generatins, t reduce their water use. (河流的低水位迫使像Rystrm这样的农民减少用水量，他们的家庭已经在这片土地上种植了四代水稻)”可知，Rystrm急需解决田地干旱的问题。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“If we lse ur rice crps, we have t deal with severe fd crisis.(如果我们失去了水稻作物，我们就必须应对严重的粮食危机)”可推知，如果农作物歉收，人类将面临饥荒。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“They hld that establishing rice gene banks that stre hundreds f thusands f rice varieties ready t be bred int new, dryness-tlerant varieties is mre practical and effective. (他们认为，建立水稻基因库，储存成千上万的水稻品种，准备培育出新的耐旱品种，是更实际和有效的)”可推知，建立基因库的目的是为了培育适应气候的品种。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ismail所说“Lking ahead, it will be crucial fr cuntries t embrace GR rice. (展望未来，各国接受转基因大米将是至关重要的)”可推知，Ismail对Glden Rice是持赞成态度的。故选A项。
D
The measurement f bld pressure ges back almst three centuries, leading t the prcedure that we all knw and that ur family dctr perfrms when we have checkups: A cuff (袖口) ges arund ur arm, which is first inflated (膨胀), and then deflated (放气), in a cntrlled manner, t determine ur maximum and minimum bld pressure.
But the use f inflatable-cuff bld pressure mnitrs has sme disadvantages. Fr ne thing, unless peple have hme mnitrs, they must g t a chemistry shp, dctr’s ffice r health center t learn what their bld pressure is. Anther barrier is that repeated inflatin and deflatin f the cuff can cause difficulties when, fr example, a patient is in the hspital and needs frequent bld pressure mnitring. And the last ne is that since cuffs dn’t allw cntinuus measurement f bld pressure, they’re nly prviding a measurement at a specific mment.
Tday, a new generatin f bld pressure devices have been develped and their aim is t make it easier t judge high bld pressure. Unlike traditinal devices, they d withut the arm cuff and ffer bld pressure values n demand. Users just press their finger n a sensr n a watch and ring.
The varius cuffless measuring devices are based n methds that, instead f directly determining bld pressure, use sensrs t capture varius indirect signals. These signals are prcessed by different sets f mathematical prcedures t btain the bld pressure values. It is like inferring fever by measuring an increase in heart beat and sweating instead f using a thermmeter (体温表), r divining the result f a sccer match frm utside the stadium by listening t the screams f the sccer fans.
The develpment f devices fr measuring bld pressure withut a bld pressure cuff is prgressing rapidly, but that desn’t mean they are ready used t make diagnstic and treatment decisins. “The rad t clinical applicatin may be sme day in the near future, but nt nw,” Avli says.
32. Hw many drawbacks f inflatable-cuff bld pressure mnitrs are there in the text?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
33. Which wrd can replace the underline wrd in Para. 4?
A. changing.B. describing.C. guessing.D. remembering.
34. What’s the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The wrking principle f cuffless measuring devices.
B. The different methds fr setting mathematical prcedures.
C. The way f cuffless measuring devices t measure indirect signals.
D. The cnnectin between inferring fever and measuring bld pressure.
35. What will the writer mst prbably talk abut n cuffless measuring devices next?
A. The issue f mass-prducing them.
B. The prcessing techniques f them.
C. The cmpetitive intensity amng their prducers.
D. The reasns fr them nt being used in the medical wrld currently.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新一代的血压测量设备。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fr ne thing, unless peple have hme mnitrs, they must g t a chemistry shp, dctr’s ffice r health center t learn what their bld pressure is. Anther barrier is that repeated inflatin and deflatin f the cuff can cause difficulties when, fr example, a patient is in the hspital and needs frequent bld pressure mnitring. And the last ne is that since cuffs dn’t allw cntinuus measurement f bld pressure, they’re nly prviding a measurement at a specific mment. (一方面，除非人们有家用监测仪，否则他们必须去化学商店、医生办公室或健康中心了解他们的血压。另一个障碍是，袖带的反复充气和充气可能会造成困难，例如，当病人住院并需要频繁监测血压时。最后一点是，由于袖口不允许持续测量血压，它们只能提供特定时刻的测量。)”可知，传统的可充气的臂袖式血压仪有三个不足之处。故选B项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。第四段划线词句前半部分“It is like inferring fever by measuring an increase in heart beat and sweating instead f using a thermmeter (体温表), (这就像不使用体温表，而是通过心跳和出汗的增加来推测发烧，)”列举了一种间接推测的事例，从而推知划线部分“r divining the result f a sccer match frm utside the stadium by listening t the screams f the sccer fans (或者通过球迷的尖叫声来divining足球比赛的结果。)”其中划线单词意思是“（间接）猜测（足球比赛结果）”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“The varius cuffless measuring devices are based n methds that, instead f directly determining bld pressure, use sensrs t capture varius indirect signals. These signals are prcessed by different sets f mathematical prcedures t btain the bld pressure values. (各种无臂袖测量设备的方法，而不是直接测量血压，使用传感器捕捉各种间接信号。这些信号经过不同的数学程序处理，得到血压值。)”可知，本段主要讲的是无臂袖式测量设备的工作原理。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The develpment f devices fr measuring bld pressure withut a bld pressure cuff is prgressing rapidly, but that desn’t mean they are ready used t make diagnstic and treatment decisins. (不用血压计袖带测量血压的设备正在迅速发展，但这并不意味着它们已经准备好用于诊断和治疗决策。)”以及Avli所说“The rad t clinical applicatin may be sme day in the near future, but nt nw. (临床应用的道路可能在不久的将来的某一天，但不是现在。)”可知，接下来作者很有可能会介绍新一代无臂袖式血压测量设备在医疗行业中使用的原因。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summarizing, r writing a summary, means giving a brief verview f a text’s main pints in yur wn wrds. Fr example, when yu’re writing an academic text like an essay, a research paper, r a dissertatin (学位论文), yu’ll integrate surces in a variety f ways. ____36____ But it’s ften apprpriate t sum up a whle article r chapter if it is especially relevant t yur wn research. Here are sme key steps that can help yu t d it:
Step 1: Read the text.
Yu shuld read the article mre than nce t make sure yu’ve thrughly understd it. It’s ften effective t read in three stages:
◆ ____37____
◆ Read the article carefully, highlighting imprtant pints and taking ntes as yu read.
◆ Skim the article again t cnfirm yu’ve understd the key pints, and reread any particularly imprtant r difficult passages.
Step 2: Break the text dwn int sectins.
____38____ If the text is a scientific paper, it is prbably already rganized int clearly marked sectins, usually including an intrductin, methds, results, and discussin. But mst articles and essays will be structured arund a series f sub-pints r themes.
Step 3: Identify the key pints in each sectin.
Nw it’s time t g thrugh each sectin and pick ut its mst imprtant pints. Keep in mind that a summary des nt invlve paraphrasing (改述) every single paragraph f the article. ____39____
Step 4: Write the summary.
Nw that yu knw the key pints that the article aims t cmmunicate, yu need t put them in yur wn wrds. T avid plagiarism (抄袭) and shw yu’ve understd the article, it’s essential t prperly paraphrase the authr’s ideas.
Step 5: ____40____
Finally, read thrugh the article nce mre t ensure that:
◆ Yu’ve accurately represented the authr’s wrk.
◆ Yu haven’t missed any essential infrmatin.
◆ The phrasing is nt t similar t any sentences in the riginal.
A. Bil the summary dwn further.
B. Check the summary against the article.
C. Yu might use a brief qute t supprt yur pint.
D. Scan the article quickly t get a sense f its tpic and verall shape.
E. Yur gal is t select the essential pints, leaving ut backgrund infrmatin r details.
F. T make the text mre manageable and understand its sub-pints, divide it int smaller parts.
G. In any case, the gal f summarizing is t give yur reader a clear understanding f the riginal surce.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对文章的要点进行简要概述的方法步骤。
【36题详解】
上文“Fr example, when yu’re writing an academic text like an essay, a research paper, r a dissertatin (学位论文), yu’ll integrate surces in a variety f ways. (例如，当你写一篇学术文章，如论文，研究论文或论文时，你会以各种方式整合资源。)”举例说明了写学术文章需要使用多种方式整合资料，选项C“你可以用一段简短的引言来支持你的观点。”承接上文，给出用一段简短引言开始整合的建议，引出下文“But it’s ften apprpriate t sum up a whle article r chapter if it is especially relevant t yur wn research. Here are sme key steps that can help yu t d it:(但是，如果它与你自己的研究特别相关，那么总结整篇文章或一整章通常是合适的。)”转折语义，说明在某种条件下，总结也是合适的。故选C项。
【37题详解】
上文“It’s ften effective t read in three stages: (分三个阶段阅读通常是有效的：)”说明下面阅读的三个阶段，选项D“快速浏览文章，了解文章的主题和整体形式。”承接上文，是阅读的第一阶段，下文“Read the article carefully, highlighting imprtant pints and taking ntes as yu read. (仔细阅读文章，在阅读过程中划出要点并做笔记。)”和“Skim the article again t cnfirm yu’ve understd the key pints, and reread any particularly imprtant r difficult passages. (再浏览一遍文章，确认你已经理解了要点，并重读任何特别重要或困难的段落。)”分别是二、三阶段。逻辑合理，故选D项。
【38题详解】
上文小标题“Break the text dwn int sectins. (将文本分成几个部分。)”建议将文本分成几个部分，选项F“为了让文章更容易理解，把它分成更小的部分。”承接标题，具体说明把文章分成更小的部分。故选F项。
【39题详解】
上文小标题“Identify the key pints in each sectin.(找出每个部分的关键点。)”以及上文本段首句“Nw it’s time t g thrugh each sectin and pick ut its mst imprtant pints. (现在是时候浏览每个部分，挑出最重要的点了。)”建议挑选出各部分的要点，选项E“你的目标是选择要点，省略背景信息或细节。”作为本段末句，概括本段大意，和上文相呼应。故选E项。
【40题详解】
下文“Finally, read thrugh the article nce mre t ensure that: Yu’ve accurately represented the authr’s wrk. Yu haven’t missed any essential infrmatin. The phrasing is nt t similar t any sentences in the riginal. (最后，再通读一遍文章，以确保：你准确地表述了作者的作品。你没有遗漏任何重要信息。措词与原文中的任何句子都不太相似。)”说明此处在谈论原文概述拟就后进行的复检，选项B“对照文章核对摘要。”符合本段主题，适合做小标题。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“In my childhd, the village was a different wrld altgether. The huses were ld, rads were ____41____. But nw, ur village basts mdern, well-cnstructed hmes, wide well-lit rads, and practically every husehld wns ____42____ ne car,” Li Jing, the directr assistant t the village secretary f Matianping Village Cmmittee in Enshi, Hubei prvince.
Li is a native f this village and was ne f the first frm her cmmunity t pursue higher ____43____. She studied htel management and turism at Wuhan University f Science and Technlgy. After graduatin, she gained a(n) ____44____ in the htel industry. ____45____, she made the life-altering decisin last year t return t her village.
“I want t be an integral part f my hmetwn’s develpment and ____46____ real changes that imprve the livelihds f ur villagers ____47____ realizing my wn persnal value,” Li said.
Enshi, renwned fr its breathtaking scenery, ____48____ relies n agriculture and mst f its farmers grw ptates. Li prjects t shwcase the agricultural riches ____49____ by its residents.
“Here, we are _____50_____ with a humid climate and ver 70 percent frest cverage. This makes it an ideal setting fr cultivating ptates,” Li explained. “Yu can find selenium-rich (富含硒的) ptates here, as the sil in ur village basts _____51_____ selenium cntent, a trace _____52_____ knwn fr its health benefits.”
In additin t ptat farming, Li’s team has created psitins like ptat managers, similar t _____53_____ and sales specialists. There’s even a rle fr a ptat assessr, respnsible fr _____54_____ the best-lking ptates fr sale. In the future, Li hpes t cntinue helping her fellw villagers raise their ptat prductin and increase their _____55_____.
41. A. shrtB. cleanC. narrwD. rugh
42. A. in streB. at leastC. n bardD. as regards
43. A. demandB. yieldC. salaryD. educatin
44. A. careerB. urgeC. licenseD. inspiratin
45. A. TherefreB. HweverC. MreverD. Likewise
46. A. bring abutB. cncentrate nC. fall apartD. adapt t
47. A. tillB. sC. yetD. while
48. A. bldlyB. attractivelyC. heavilyD. excellently
49. A. applaudedB. distributedC. chargedD. cultivated
50. A. satisfiedB. blessedC. cnfusedD. crrespnded
51. A. highB. littleC. nvelD. dd
52. A. lifestyleB. cnceptC. factrD. element
53. A. swingB. marketingC. dividingD. hatching
54. A. ladingB. plantingC. selectingD. imaging
55. A. celebrityB. incmeC. acknwledgementD. capacity
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了湖北省恩施市茂田坪村委会秘书主任助理李静，毕业后投身于家乡建设，她从村庄走出来，又回到村庄为村民服务的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房子很旧，路很窄。A. shrt矮的；B. clean干净的；C. narrw狭窄的；D. rugh粗糙的。根据上文“The huses were ld”提到房子很旧，以及下文“But nw, ur village basts mdern, well-cnstructed hmes, wide well-lit rads”转折说明现在道路很宽阔，由此可知，此处应表示以前房子很旧，路很窄。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：但现在，我们村拥有现代化的、建筑精美的房屋，宽阔明亮的道路，几乎每家每户都至少拥有一辆汽车。A. in stre储藏着；B. at least至少；C. n bard在船上；D. as regards关于。根据上文“But nw, ur village basts mdern, well-cnstructed hmes, wide well-lit rads”提到生活条件的改善，由此可知，此处应表示几乎每家每户都至少拥有一辆汽车。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：李是这个村子本地人，也是她所在社区第一批接受高等教育的人之一。A. demand需求；B. yield收益；C. salary工资；D. educatin教育。根据下文“She studied htel management and turism at Wuhan University f Science and Technlgy.”她在武汉科技大学学习酒店管理与旅游专业。由此可知，此处应表示李是她所在社区第一批接受高等教育的人之一。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，她在酒店行业找到了一份工作。A. career职业，事业；B. urge督促；C. license执照；D. inspiratin灵感。根据上文“After graduatin”以及下文“in the htel industry.”由此可知，此处应表示毕业后，她在酒店行业找到了一份工作。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，去年她做出了一个改变人生的决定，那就是回到自己的村庄。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Mrever此外；D. Likewise同样地。根据上文提到的她在酒店行业找到了一份工作，以及下文“return t her village.”提到回家，由此可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想成为家乡发展不可或缺的一部分，在实现我个人价值的同时，为村民的生计带来真正的变化。A. bring abut带来；B. cncentrate n关注；C. fall apart崩溃，瓦解；D. adapt t适应。根据句意以及下文“real changes that imprve the livelihds f ur villagers”由此可知，此处应表示为村民的生计带来真正的变化。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想成为家乡发展不可或缺的一部分，在实现我个人价值的同时，为村民的生计带来真正的变化。A. till直到；B. s所以；C. yet然而；D. while在……同时。根据上文提到的为村民的生计带来真正的变化，以及下文“realizing my wn persnal value”可推知，此处应表示在实现我个人价值的同时，为村民的生计带来真正的变化。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：恩施以其令人叹为观止的风景而闻名，严重依赖农业，大多数农民种植土豆。A. bldly大胆地；B. attractively有吸引力地；C. heavily严重地；D. excellently极好地。根据下文“relies n agriculture and mst f its farmers grw ptates.”提到大多数农民种植土豆，由此可知，此处应表示恩施这个地方严重依赖农业，大多数农民种植土豆。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：李计划展示当地居民种植的丰富农业资源。A. applauded鼓掌；B. distributed分配；C. charged充电，负责；D. cultivated培育，栽培。根据上文提到的示恩施这个地方严重依赖农业，大多数农民种植土豆。以及该句中的“the agricultural riches”由此可知，此处应表示李计划展示当地居民种植的丰富农业资源。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我们有幸拥有湿润的气候和超过70%的森林覆盖率。A. satisfied满意的；B. blessed有幸的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. crrespnded相当，一致的。根据下文“This makes it an ideal setting fr cultivating ptates”提到这使它成为种植土豆的理想环境，由此可知，此处应表示我们有幸拥有湿润的气候和超过70%的森林覆盖率。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以在这里找到富含硒的土豆，因为我们村的土壤富含硒，硒是一种对健康有益的微量元素。A. high高的；B. little少的；C. nvel珍奇的，新颖的；D. dd古怪的。根据上文“Yu can find selenium-rich (富含硒的) ptates here”你可以在这里找到富含硒的土豆，由此可知，此处应表示因为我们村的土壤富含硒，和上文形成因果关系。故选A项。
52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以在这里找到富含硒的土豆，因为我们村的土壤富含硒，硒是一种对健康有益的微量元素。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. cncept概念；C. factr因素；D. element元素。根据常识以及下文“knwn fr its health benefits”由此可知，此处应表示硒是一种对健康有益的微量元素。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了种植土豆，李的团队还创造了土豆经理等职位，类似于营销和销售专家。A. swing播种；B. marketing市场营销；C. dividing分开；D. hatching孵化。根据句意以及下文“and sales specialists”可知，此处应表示李的团队还创造了土豆经理等职位，类似于营销和销售专家。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至还有一个土豆评估员的职位，负责挑选最好看的土豆出售。A. lading加载，负荷；B. planting种植；C. selecting挑选；D. imaging想象。根据下文“the best-lking ptates fr sale”提到卖相好的土豆，可知，此处应表示挑选最好看的土豆出售。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在未来，李希望继续帮助她的村民提高土豆产量，增加他们的收入。A. celebrity名人；B. incme收入；C. acknwledgement承认；D. capacity能力。根据上文“Li hpes t cntinue helping her fellw villagers raise their ptat prductin”提到帮助她的村民提高土豆产量，由此可知，此处应表示此举的做法是为了增加村民的收入。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anhui, an ancient and beautiful regin, began t prsper during the Tang (618—907) and Sng (960—1279) dynasties. In the times ____56____ the Grand Canal, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site, directly cnnected Beijing in the nrth and Hangzhu in the suth, Anhui traders ____57____ (fan) ut acrss China. That’s why Anhui fd is nw amng China’s eight great cuisines.
Anhui cuisine ffers plenty f ther ptins and many dishes have interesting stries, fr example, chuguiyu. It is said that a certain businessman had made ____58____ frtune in Hangzhu, where he had first tasted a kind f fish that was sweet, fresh and had few tiny bnes. He ____59____ (immediate) thught f his elderly parents. He bught sme t bring t them. Hwever, the lng jurney tk its tll (毁坏) n the fish and when he finally reached hme, they were all ____60____ (smell). His mther, an ecnmical wman, decided t ck the fish nevertheless. T everyne’s surprise, the fish smelled bad ____61____ tasted very gd. These days, Anhui chefs deliberately allw the fish t reach certain ____62____ (ripe) befre cking it.
Anhui cuisine ____63____ (characterise) by its heavy use f il, deeply flavred sauces, and superir sups and stck. The main cking style is t braise (炖) r rast. Its chefs specialize ____64____ ingredients available lcally, such as fish, pigens, bamb shts, etc. Anhui flk als like t salt their wn meats like ham and prk, which ges int the pt with chicken and duck t prduce very deeply flavred sups. A ppular dish is salted meat n a bed f bamb shts _____65_____ (steam) n a wden cutting bard. Unlike sme ther reginal cuisines, this is ne cking style that is very heavy n animal prtein and relatively light n the greens.
【答案】56. when
57. fanned 58. a/his
59. immediately
60. smelly 61. but
62. ripeness
63. is characterized##is characterised
64. in 65. steamed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徽菜，包括徽菜的历史渊源、特色风味和文化内涵。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产的大运河北连北京、南连杭州的时代，安徽商人遍布中国各地。这就是为什么徽菜现在是中国八大菜系之一。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the times”，在定语从句中担当时间状语，用when引导。故填when。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：在被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产的大运河北连北京、南连杭州的时代，安徽商人遍布中国各地。这就是为什么徽菜现在是中国八大菜系之一。考查本句谓语动词，根据定语从句的时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填fanned。
【58题详解】
考查冠词或代词。句意：据说，有一个商人在杭州发了财，在那里他第一次尝到了一种鱼，又甜又鲜，而且骨头很少。短语：make a/ne’s frtune，意为“发财”，符合句意。故填a或his。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：他立刻想到了年迈的父母。修饰动词短语 thught f担当句子的时间状语，用副词形式。故填immediately。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，长途旅行使鱼受到了伤害，当他终于回到家时，鱼都臭了。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当本句表语。故填smelly。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：令大家吃惊的是，鱼闻起来很难闻，但吃起来却很好吃。空前“smelled bad”和空后的“tasted very gd”之间为转折关系。故填but。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：如今，安徽的厨师们故意让鱼在烹饪前达到一定的成熟度。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填ripeness。
【63题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：徽菜的特点是用油多，酱料浓，汤和高汤上乘。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“Anhui cuisine”，第三人称单数，和动词“characterize”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is characterized/is characterised。
【64题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：它的厨师专门使用当地可用的食材，如鱼、鸽子、竹笋等。固定搭配：specialize in，意为“专门……”，符合句意。故填in。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一道很受欢迎的菜是把咸肉放在竹笋床上，竹笋在木制砧板上蒸熟。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a bed f bamb shts”和动词“steam”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填steamed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是皖南八中校英文报《先锋》（Pineer）编辑，受你校学生会委托撰写一份以珍爱湿地（Treasure Wetland）为主题的海报设计大赛通知。内容包括：1. 大赛目的；2. 作品要求；3. 参赛方式等。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当补充细节，使行文流畅。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ntice
In a bid t raise ur envirnmental awareness and prtect precius wetland resurces, a pster design cmpetitin themed “Treasure Wetland” is rganized by the Student Unin.
T begin with, riginality, by all means, is the first requirement. Plus, the pster yu design shuld be inspiring and thught-prvking, clearly illustrating the significance f the wetland and the urgency t prtect it. Mrever, a pwerful slgan is als preferred, which will make yur wrk mre persuasive and impressive.
All the students are welcme t submit their entries t Pineer@163.cm befre 10th January, 2024. Only ne wrk per individual is allwed. The winning wrks will be annunced n February 2nd, 2024, Wrld Wetland Day, in this newspaper.
Lking frward t yur participatin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为皖南八中校英文报《先锋》（Pineer）编辑，受你校学生会委托撰写一份以珍爱湿地（Treasure Wetland）为主题的海报设计大赛通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
旨在，目的是：In a bid t→ With the aim t
此外：Mrever → What’s mre
比赛：cmpetitin→ match
提高，增强：raise→ enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In a bid t raise ur envirnmental awareness and prtect precius wetland resurces, a pster design cmpetitin themed “Treasure Wetland” is rganized by the Student Unin.
拓展句：In a bid t raise ur envirnmental awareness and prtect precius wetland resurces, a pster design cmpetitin whse theme is “Treasure Wetland” is rganized by the Student Unin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Mrever, a pwerful slgan is als preferred, which will make yur wrk mre persuasive and impressive.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Plus, the pster yu design shuld be inspiring and thught-prvking, clearly illustrating the significance f the wetland and the urgency t prtect it.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The city circle was quiet when my van pulled up t Tw’s Cmpany café. It was 8:00 A.M., and the mm-and-pp businesses wuldn’t be pen fr anther three hurs. As the film crew f student mvie-makers hpped ut f the van and started unlading a tn f equipment, I sat in the driver’s seat reading a bk.
I learned a lng time ag that I was nt wanted r needed n the set. Smetimes, that made me feel a bit sad. These kids used t need a parent’s advice, help and caring. Nw, as lder teens, they were making their wn decisins, helping each ther and supprting their friends thrugh whatever assignments they were given.
Emptied f its mvie-related cntents, the van nw became the place t leave persnal items. My jb, as the driver, was t stay within calling distance with the keys s that if anything was needed I culd pen the van. Knwing that I culd crawl (爬行) int a crner smewhere and finish reading the bk that a friend asked me t critique, I lked fr a place t sit dwn. Against a wall, in the shade, just twenty r s paces away, I spied a beautifully carved park bench. I nticed that a man was sitting n ne end, but there was plenty f rm fr at least tw mre bdies. Walking ver, I set my drink n the grund near the leg f the bench and sat n the end seat s that I culd rest my elbw (肘) n the arm. The man n the ther end lked at me ddly but remained seated.
I quickly discvered that he’d prbably spent the night n the bench. His clthes were untidy, his hair was messy, and I was sn cnfrnted (使……面对) with a strng and very unpleasant smell f bdy sweat. I lked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a muth f misshapen and blacked-ut teeth. That was it. He wasn’t bthering me, and I guessed I wasn’t bthering him. We bth sat there fr ver an hur. I was reading. He was intently watching the filming.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
He then std.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was shcked.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He then std. He walked straight in frnt f me and bwed. I lked up, nt knwing what was ging t happen next. In a slightly shaky but clear vice, he said, “Thank yu.” I tilted my head, examining his dusty face and cracked lips. “Fr what?” I questined. He lked at the grund as he whispered, “Usually peple wn’t even lk at me, let alne sit by me. Thank yu fr treating me like a human being.” I hnestly didn’t knw what t say as he turned, picked up a small, dirty backpack, and walked quickly arund the crner.
I was shcked. I hadn’t dne anything spectacular; I just shared a bench. After several secnds f inner turmil, I unexpectedly realized that my actins had truly meant smething t this siled and beaten-dwn man. T me, he was just smene wh wanted a place t sit ut f the sun. That’s exactly what I had wanted. We were n different n matter wh we were, what we did in ur lives r where we lay ur heads at night. Bth f us just wanted t be treated like a human being. Lve and kindness are never wasted. They always make a difference. They bless the ne wh receives them, and they bless yu, the giver.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一次在公园里的经历，作者的无意之举却给了流浪汉意外的温暖。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后他站了起来。”以及第二段首句内容“我很震惊。”可知，第一段可描写这位陌生人对作者说了一些让作者感到震惊的话。
②由第二段首句内容“我很震惊。”可知，第二段可描写作者觉得自己并没有做什么，却让这个人陌生人如此感动，由此发出一些感叹。
2.续写线索：作者将摄制组送到公园后，就坐在驾驶室看书——作者明白现在孩子们不再需要自己，所以他打算找个地方坐下来好好看书——作者在公园里找到了一张长椅——长椅的另一头坐着一个人——作者对陌生人笑了笑，开始读书——后来，陌生人走过来向作者道谢——作者感到很震惊，自己并没有做什么，陌生人解释说从未有人把他当人看，也从未有人坐在他旁边——作者深有感触，爱和善良永远不会浪费
3.词汇激活
行为类
①更不用说：let alne/nt t mentin
②想要：want/wuld like
③意识到：realize/cme t knw
情绪类
①真诚地：hnestly/genuinely/sincerely
②善意：kindness/benevlence
【点睛】【高分句型1】I lked up, nt knwing what was ging t happen next.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】After several secnds f inner turmil, I unexpectedly realized that my actins had truly meant smething t this siled and beaten-dwn man.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
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