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八年级英语上学期期末考试04（苏州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试04（苏州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共18页。
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Frank was a very talkative little by. Whenever he saw a new thing, he asked a great many questins abut it. His mther was very 1 . When there was time t answer his questins, she wuld d s.
The first time Frank saw an hurglass (沙漏), he was very 2 , but he did nt knw what it was. His mther said, “An hurglass is made in the shape f the figure 8. The sand is put in at ne end and runs thrugh a small hle in the 3 . As much sand is put int the glass as will run thrugh in an hur…”
Frank watched the little stream f sand. He was very impatient, 4 it wuld nt run faster. “Let me 5 it, Mther,” said he. “It is lazy, and will never get thrugh.”
“Oh yes, it 6 , my sn,” said his mther. “The sand mves by little and little, but it mves all the time…”
“At night, the 7 in the hurglass has run thrugh twelve times. When yu lk at the hands f the clck, yu think they g very 8 , and s they d, but they never stp. The hur hand f the clck has mved all arund its great face. This is because the hands f the clck 9 wrking every minute. They d nt stp t think hw much they have t d, and 10 it will take them t d it.”
Frank seemed t understand smething.
1．A．patientB．pliteC．hnestD．humrus
2．A．sadB．readyC．bredD．curius
3．A．endB．glassC．middleD．beginning
4．A．andB．sC．rD．because
5．A．shakeB．repairC．mixD．pull
6．A．mustB．can’tC．wn’tD．will
7．A．airB．sandC．clckD．hand
8．A．quicklyB．easilyC．slwlyD．quietly
9．A．keepB．frgetC．stpD．dislike
10．A．hw ftenB．hw manyC．hw muchD．hw lng
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Read the instructin f the medicine befre yu take it.
（tablespnful 汤匙 teaspnful 茶匙 dse 剂量）
Repeat abve dse every 1/2 t 1 hur if needed. If yu d nt get better, see a dctr please.
Warning:
1. Put in a cl, dry and clean place. Keep away frm sunlight and the reach f children.
2. Dn’t verdse. If verdse, get medical help as sn as pssible.
3.Dn’t take if yu are ging t give a birth.
11．If an 8-year-ld by gets ill, hw many dses shuld he take each time?
A．1 teaspnful.B．2 tablespnfuls.C．2 teaspnfuls.D．4 teaspnfuls.
12．Which f the fllwing is the best place fr keeping medicine?
A．A dirty place in the bathrm.B．A clean place near the windw.
C．A clean bx in the child rm.D．A medical bx in the bedrm.
13．Where can yu usually see these instructins?
A．On the bttles f medicine.B．In the stry bk.
C．In the newspaper.D．In the hspital.
B
An ld carpenter（木匠）was ready t leave his jb. He tld his bss abut his plans t leave the huse-building business. He wanted t live a mre cmfrtable life with his wife. The bss was srry t see his gd wrker g. He asked the carpenter t build ne last huse fr him.
The carpenter said yes, but it was easy t see that his heart was nt in his wrk. Sn the carpenter finished his wrk. The bss came t check the huse, then he handed the frnt dr key t the carpenter. “This is yur huse,” he said, “my gift t yu.” What a shck! The carpenter culdn’t believe his ears. Als, what a shame（羞愧）!
If he culd build the huse ne mre time, he wuld d it all s differently. Nw he had t live in the huse he built carelessly.
S it is with us. We build ur lives in a careless way. Smetimes we d nt give the jb ur best wrk. Then we lk at the situatin and find that we are nw living in the huse we built. If we knew that, we wuld d it differently.
Think f yurself as the carpenter. Think abut yur huse. Build it carefully. It is the nly life yu will ever build.
Smene says, “Life is a d-it-yurself jb.” That is t say, the chices（选择）yu made in the past decide yur life tday and the chices yu make tday decide yur life tmrrw.
14．Why did the carpenter want t leave the huse-building business?
A．Because he made a lt f mney.
B．Because his wife wanted him t d s.
C．Because his bss didn’t give him enugh mney.
D．Because he wanted t live a mre cmfrtable life.
15．What des the underlined sentence “What a shck!” in paragraph 2 means?
A．The carpenter was very sad.B．The carpenter was very surprised.
C．The carpenter was very happy.D．The carpenter was very wrried.
16．Wh did the carpenter really build the last huse fr?
A．His wife.B．His bss.C．Himself.D．Others.
17．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．We shuld be a carpenter in the future.
B．The carpenter built the last huse very carefully.
C．The bss asked the carpenter t leave the business.
D．The chices yu make tday decide yur life tmrrw.
C
Mst f Julie’s friends’ parents drank cffee. Sme f them liked tea, t; but nt like her parents did. Jill’s family, Billy’s family, and Tanya’s family each had just tw r three bxes f tea n a shelf, but Julie’s had a whle cabinet (橱柜) fr tea. N tea bags in bxes either; her parents drank tea leaves nly. “The real tea,” her dad called it.
Every Chinese New Year, her parents wuld have a traditinal tea ceremny (仪式)—“Cha Da’’ in Chinese. Her mm said it was an imprtant cultural traditin, but Julie just thught it was B-O-R-I-N-G.
Hwever, nw that she was 13. Julie fell different. She decided it was time this New Year t take an interest in her wn family and cultural histry she actually (事实上) knew very little. She nly visited her grandparents in China nce when she was five years ld.
“Why d we have t d this tea ceremny every year? And why d yu always say that drinking tea is part f yur DNA?” Julie asked her mther.
“Well, the DNA thing is a figure f speech (比喻),” Julie’s mther replied. She walked t the bk shelf, and pulled ut a yellw and red bk The Classic f Tea: Origins & Rituals(茶经:起源与仪式), written by Lu Yu. “This bk is all abut hw tea is grwn, hw the leaves are prcessed (处理), and things like that. I advise yu read this instead f wasting yur time with all that TV.”
“I watch nthing but Tea TV,” Julie jked.
“Right. Well, in the bk, Yu describes the tea trees in Suth China. Back in thse days, they wuld cmpress (压缩) tea leaves in t little cakes—nt like a birthday cake, just a little brick f leaves. They’d add ht water t make the drink we knw as tea, and the Chinese call…”
“Cha,” Julie smiled. Cha was ne f a few Chinese wrds Julie learnt. “Then what abut the ceremnies?”
‘‘Well, Chinese tea ceremny is nt just drinking f tea, but a way fr families t cnnect. It’s als abut peace and enjyment.”
18．Hw are Julie’s parents different frm her friends’ parents?
A．They like Chinese tea much mre than her friends’ parents d.
B．They like reading bks while her friends’ parents always watch TV.
C．They have less interest in Chinese histry than her friends’ parents d.
D．They celebrate all the Chinese festivals while her friends’ parents d nt.
19．Why des the wrier write the wrd bring as “B-O-R-I-N-G” in paragraph 2?
A．T help readers understand hw t spell the wrd.
B．T describe hw excited Julie feels during ten ceremnies.
C．T tell hw quiet Julie had t be during the tea ceremny.
D．T shw hw much Julie disliked the idea f a tea ceremny.
20．What can we learn abut Julie frm the passage?
A．She learnt many Chinese wrds befre.
B．She knew much abut her wn family histry.
C．She hped t learn mre abut Chinese tea culture.
D．She thught it was better t knw abut ten frm TV.
21．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Different bks abut Chinese tea.
B．Tea ceremnies and the histry f tea.
C．Hw Chinese tea will change the wrld.
D．Hw peple make tea in different cultures.
D
Dr Mrtimer reads a shrt reprt frm a newspaper f May 14th t Sherlck Hlmes.
He reads, “On the night f May 4th, Sir Chares Baskerville ges ut fr a walk. But he des nt cme back hme. At twelve ’clck, his butler (男管家), Barrymre, ges t lk fr Sir Charles. Barrymre finds that Sir Charles dies near a small gate which pens nt the mr (沼地). There are n signs f vilence (暴力痕迹). Sir Charles’s clsest family member is Sir Henry Baskerville, the sn f Mr. Henry Baskerville’s yunger brther. Sir Henry lives in America.”
“Thank yu,” says Sherlck Hlmes. “Is that all?”
Dr Mrtimer says, “Listen, Mr. Hlmes. I knw smething that n ne else knws.”
“Sir Charles is my friend and he tells me abut the stry f the Hund f the Baskervilles. He is afraid t walk n the mr at night. He is sure there are strange nises n the mr at night.”
“When the butler finds Sir Charles’s bdy, he calls me t Baskerville Hall. There are ftprints n Sir Charles’s bdy.”
“A man’s r a wman’s?” asks Hlmes.
“Mr. Hlmes,” Dr Mrtimer answers, “they are the ftprints f a large hund!”
—Taken frm The Hund f the Baskervilles
22．Wh was fund dead near the gate?
A．Dr Mrtimer.B．Sherlck Hlmes.C．Sir Charles.D．Sir Henry.
23．What d we knw abut Sir Charles?
A．He lives in America.B．He dies n May 14th.
C．He ften walks n the mr at night.D．He thinks the stry abut the hund is true.
24．Sherlck Hlmes says the underlined(划线的) wrds because he ________?
A．thinks the reprt is funB．tries t find the murderer
C．wants t knw mre abut the hundD．finds Sir Charles is Dr Mrtimer’s friend
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The butler lks fr sir Charles with Sir Henry.
B．The butler tells Dr. Mrtimer abut the ftprints.
C．N ne knws why Sir Charles ges t the mr that day.
D．Sir Charles wants t knw where the strange nises cme frm.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wivenhe Huse Htel
Wivenhe is a beautiful htel in the cuntryside. 26 It is near the University f Essex in the Clchester area f England. It is als clse t Clchester Castle Museum, Clchester Castle Park, the Beul Chang Gardn.
Wivenhe is an unusual htel. There is a big difference between Wivenhe and ther htels. Firstly, Wivenhe is part f a university. 27
28 These yung peple are hping t get jbs in the htel r restaurant business. The students learn by helping staff in a real htel, while their teachers watch them carefully. The students d everything, frm making beds and cleaning bathrms t preparing menus and 29 .
Sme British peple may think that 30 Hwever, many visitrs just lve the idea. They say that Wivenhe is the beat htel they have ever stayed at.
A．Secndly, its staff(全体职工) are all teachers.
B．In fact, Wivenhe is a htel schl fr yung peple.
C．answering the telephne
D．It has many rms and an excellent restaurant.
E．Secndly, its staff are all teenagers.
F．a htel run by students is a rather strange idea.
G．calling the htel t bk rms
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．Yu’d better keep the （剪刀）ut f the children’s reach.
32．Nick Vujicic has n arms r legs, but peple can always see his (微笑的) eyes.
33．The by caught a bad cld and kept （咳嗽）all night.
34．David (卖)his ld flat at a lw price last week.
35．Peple can travel arund （自由地）if there is n COVID-19 epidemic（新冠疫情）.
36．Many peple like t r their happy mments and share the shrt vides n TikTk.
37．The actrs in the film are famus. Hwever, the stry i is bring.
38．I went t bed very late last night, s I felt s in class and culdn’t keep my eyes pen.
第二节 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或者短语填空，并且将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
In the past 200 years, mre than 130 kinds f animals have becme extinct (灭绝的). One f these extinct kinds is the passenger pigen. At ne time there were 39 these birds in Nrth America, but nw there are nne. The last ne 40 in the Cincinnati Z in 1914. Anther extinct animal is the cape lin. The animal has been extinct since 1860. What 41 animals t becme extinct? T much hunting is ne cause, and pllutin is 42 . Gvernments arund the wrld have begun t 43 in danger. In the United States, the US Fish and Wildlife Service is respnsible fr endangered animals. It has listed nearly 200 kinds f endangered animals in Nrth America.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)
My first hme was a beautiful grassland with a pnd (池塘) f clean water. 44 were sme large trees near the pnd. On 45 side f the grassland was a field and n the ther was the huse f ur master, Farmer Grey.
During the day I ran arund the grassland 46 my mther. At night I 47 (lie) next t her. She was a gd mther. Life was free and easy. 48 it was ht, we std under the trees by the pnd. When it was cld, we stayed in a shed (马棚) t keep warm and mst f the time we were 49 (sleep).
There were six yung hrses in ur grassland. I used t play with 50 (they) and had great fun. But ne day my mther said t me, “The yung 51 (hrse) are rude, while yu are plite and are ging t grw up gentle and gd. Nw, remember, d yur wrk 52 (gd) and dn’t bite r kick.”
I never frgt my 53 (mther) advice (忠告).
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
The fllwing is a letter t a newspaper and the reply frm Rbert Hunt, a schl cunselr(辅导员).
Dear Mr. Hunt,
My prblem is that I can’t get n with my family. Relatins(关系) between my parents have becme difficult. They fight a lt, and I really dn’t like it. It’s the nly cmmunicatin(交流) they have. I dn’t knw if I shuld say anything t them abut this. When they argue(争吵), it’s like a big, black clud ver ur hme. Als, my elder brther is nt very nice t me. He always refuses t let me watch my favrite TV shw. Instead he watches what he wants until late at night. I dn’t think this is fair. At hme I always feel lnely and nervus. Is that nrmal(正常的) fr a girl like me?
What can I d?
Sad and Thirteen
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Dear Sad and Thirteen,
It’s nt easy being yur age, and it’s nrmal t have these feelings. Why dn’t yu talk abut these feelings with yur family? If yur parents are having prblems, yu shuld ffer t help. Maybe yu culd d mre jbs arund the huse s that they have mre time fr prper cmmunicatin. Secndly, why dn’t yu sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur brther? Yu shuld explain that yu dn’t mind him watching TV all the time. Hwever, he shuld let yu watch yur favrite shw. I hpe things will be better fr yu sn.
Rbert Hunt
54．Hw des Sad and Thirteen feel at hme?
55．What prblem des Sad and Thirteen have at hme?
56．D yu agree with Mr. Hunt’s advice? Why r why nt?
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．随着国家防疫政策的放开，我们的生活迎来了前所未有的变化。我们度过了不一样的寒假。开学初，学校英语角就“我的寒假生活”进行了交流，大家各抒己见。请从以下图示中选择两种(或自拟)度假方式，以“我的寒假生活”为题，写一篇英语交流稿。
要求:
1. 语言流畅、语意通顺、表达连贯、书写规范、卷面整洁；
2. 词数：90词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
参考词汇：疫情 epidemic situatin
My Winter Hliday
With the pening up f the Natinal Epidemic Preventin Plicy, ur life has changed a lt.
Under the epidemic situatin, I spent a special winter hliday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. What abut yurs?
Descriptin: Fr the relief （缓解） f cmmn cld, cugh, headache, fever and sre thrat.
Attentin: Yu must bey the fllwing dse each time.
•Adults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 tablespnfuls
•Children: accrding t age
10—14 years ld. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 teaspnfuls .
6—10 years ld. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 teaspnfuls
3—6 years ld. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 teaspnfuls.
Repeat abve dse every 1/2 t I hur if needed. If yu d nt get better, see a dctr please.
anther, died, prtect wild animals, millins f, causes
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中Frank是一个爱问问题的孩子。有一次，他看见沙漏，很好奇，但是觉得沙子漏的太慢。妈妈耐心的解释让他明白：很多事情无论做起来要花多长时间，只要坚持一直做下去就能成功。
1．句意：他的母亲很有耐心。
patient耐心的；plite礼貌的；hnest诚实的；humrus幽默的。根据“When there was time t answer his questins, she wuld d s.”可知，只要有时间，妈妈就会回答儿子的问题，因此她是耐心的。故选A。
2．句意：Frank第一次看到沙漏时，他很好奇，但不知道它是什么。
sad悲伤的；ready准备好的；bred无聊的；curius好奇的。根据“The first time Frank saw an hurglass”以及后文他与妈妈的对话可知，Frank第一次看见沙漏，应该是好奇的。故选D。
3．句意：沙子被放在一端，穿过中间的一个小孔。
end末尾；glass玻璃；middle中间；beginning开始。根据“a small hle in the ...”以及常识可知，小孔在沙漏的中间。故选C。
4．句意：他很不耐烦，因为它流得不快。
and并且；s所以；r或者，否则；because因为。根据“He was very wuld nt run faster.”可知，他不耐烦是因为沙漏里的沙子流得太慢了，后半句是原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
5．句意：让我摇一摇它，妈妈。
shake摇晃；repair修理；mix混合；pull拉。根据“He was very wuld nt run faster.”可知，Frank觉得沙漏流得太慢了，因此想摇一摇。故选A。
6．句意：它会的，我的孩子。
must必须；can’t不会；wn’t将不会；will将。根据Frank的话“It is lazy, and will never get thrugh.”以及妈妈的回答“The sand mves by little and little, but it mves all the time.”可知，Frank认为沙漏里的沙子永远不能都穿过去，妈妈向他解释，通过一点一点不断地流动，沙子会都穿过去的，用will。故选D。
7．句意：在夜晚，沙漏里的沙子已经穿过小孔十二次了。
air空气；sand沙子；clck钟表；hand手。根据“ the hurglass has run thrugh twelve times.”可知，此处指沙漏里的沙子。故选B。
8．句意：当你看钟表的指针时，你会觉得它们走得很慢，确实如此，但它们从未停止过。
quickly快地；easily容易地；slwly慢地；quietly安静地。根据“When yu lk at the hands f the clck”以及常识可知，钟表的指针走得很慢。故选C。
9．句意：这是因为钟的指针每分钟都在工作。
keep保持，一直；frget忘记；stp停止；dislike不喜欢。根据“They d nt stp”可知，钟表的指针从不停止，一直工作。故选A。
10．句意：它们不会停下来思考需要做多少，以及需要花多长时间去做。
hw ften多久一次；hw many多少；hw much多少（钱）；hw lng多久。根据“ will take them t d it”可知，此处表示花费多长时间。故选D。
11．C 12．D 13．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一个服药说明书。
11．细节理解题。根据原文“6—10 years teaspnfuls”可知，8岁孩子需要吃两茶匙。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据原文“Put in a cl, dry and clean place. Keep away frm sunlight and the reach f children.”可知，放在阴凉、干燥、干净的地方，避免阳光照射和儿童接触，卧室里的急救箱是最佳保存的位置。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据原文“Reading the instructin f the medicine befre yu take it.” 可知，说明书在药瓶上。故选A。
14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D
【导语】本文主要讲了一个木匠在退休之前，老板要求其再建一栋房子，但木匠在退休前根本没有心思把工作做好。当他把房子建好，发现这是老板送给他的房子。这个故事告诉我们，每一天都要认真生活，这样生活就会完全不一样。
14．细节理解题。根据“He wanted t live a mre cmfrtable life with his wife.”可知因为他想和妻子过更舒适的生活。故选D。
15．词句猜测题。根据“The carpenter culdn’t believe his ears.”可知，木匠不敢相信自己的耳朵，可推知此处意为木匠非常惊讶。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“The bss came t check the huse, then he handed the frnt dr key t the carpenter. ‘This is yur huse,’ he said, ‘my gift t yu.’”可知是给木匠自己的。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“That is t say, the chices（选择）yu made in the past decide yur life tday and the chices yu make tday decide yur life tmrrw.”可知，你过去做出的选择决定了你今天的生活，你今天做出的选择决定了你明天的生活。故选D。
18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了朱莉的父母喜欢喝茶，每年新年她的父母都会举行传统的茶仪式，一开始朱莉觉得无聊后来慢慢开始对茶文化感兴趣，朱莉的母亲给她讲述了关于茶和茶道的历史。
18．推理判断题。根据“Mst f Julie’s friends’ parents drank cffee. Sme f them liked tea, t; but nt like her parents did. Jill’s family, Billy’s family, and Tanya’s family each had just tw r three bxes f tea n a shelf, but Julie’s had a whlecabinet (橱柜) fr tea.”可推出，朱莉的父母比其他人更爱茶。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“Her mm said it was an imprtant cultural traditin, but Julie just thught it was B-O-R-I-N-G.”可知，此处用but连接前后表示转折关系，前后对比更显示朱莉感到很无聊，故推出B-O-R-I-N-G是为了突出朱莉很不喜欢茶道。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, nw that she was 13. Julie fell different. She decided it was time this New Year t take an interest in her wn family and cultural histry she actually (事实上) knew very little.”及“‘Why d we have t d this tea ceremny every year? And why d yu always say that drinking tea is part f yur DNA?’ Julie asked her mther.”可知，朱莉开始改变，她希望能更多地了解中国的茶文化。故选C。
21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过朱莉一家对茶道的喜欢讲述了茶道和茶的历史。故选B。
22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文节选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，主要讲述了查尔斯·巴斯克维尔爵士死亡的原因以及调查过程。
22．细节理解题。根据“Barrymre finds that Sir Charles dies near a small gate”可知，查尔斯爵士死在一扇小门附近。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Sir Charles is my friend and he tells me abut the stry f the Hund f the Baskervilles. He is afraid t walk n the mr at night. He is sure there are strange nises n the mr at night.”（查尔斯爵士是我的朋友，他告诉我巴斯克维尔猎犬的故事。他害怕晚上在沼地上行走。他确信晚上沼地上有奇怪的声音。）可知，查尔斯爵士认为关于猎犬的故事是真的。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“‘Thank yu,’ says Sherlck Hlmes. ‘Is that all?’”及“‘A man’s r a wman’s?’ asks Hlmes.”可知，福尔摩斯说“Is that all?”是为了得知更多信息，从而找出凶手。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“Sir Charles is my friend and he tells me abut the stry f the Hund f the Baskervilles. He is afraid t walk n the mr at night.”及“Barrymre finds that Sir Charles dies near a small gate which pens nt the mr (沼地)”可知，查尔斯爵士害怕晚上在沼地上行走。但是查尔斯的尸体是在一扇通向沼泽地的小门附近，并且尸体上还有脚印。由这些信息可知，没有人知道查尔斯爵士那天为什么要到沼地去。故选C。
26．D 27．E 28．B 29．C 30．F
【导语】本文主要为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Wivenhe酒店。
26．根据“Wivenhe is a beautiful htel in the cuntryside”可知，Wivenhe是乡下的一家美丽的酒店，故此处内容应是介绍此酒店的。选项D“它有很多房间和一个很棒的餐厅”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“There is a big difference between Wivenhe and ther htels. Firstly, Wivenhe is part f a university”可知，Wivenhe和其他酒店有很大的不同。首先，Wivenhe是一所大学的一部分，故接下来介绍内容也是Wivenhe和其他酒店不同之处。选项E“其次，它的员工都是青少年”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“These yung peple are hping t get jbs in the htel r restaurant business. The students learn by helping staff in a real htel, while their teachers watch them carefully”可知，这些年轻人希望在酒店或餐饮行业找到工作，学生们在真正的酒店里帮助工作人员学习，而他们的老师则仔细地看着他们，故可知，此处介绍它是一所面向年轻人的酒店学校。选项B“事实上，Wivenhe是一所面向年轻人的酒店学校”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据“The students d everything, frm making beds and cleaning bathrms t preparing menus and”可知，学生们包办一切，从铺床、打扫浴室到准备菜单，故空格处也是学生们做的事。选项C“接电话”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据“Hwever, many visitrs just lve the idea”可知，此处介绍不同的人对这个酒店的不同观点。选项F“由学生经营旅馆是一个相当奇怪的想法”符合语境。故选F。
31．scissrs
【详解】句意：你最好把剪刀放在孩子们够不到的地方。scissr“剪刀”，可数名词，由句意可知用复数scissrs，表示泛指， 故填scissrs。
32．smiling
【详解】句意：Nick Vujicic没有胳膊和腿，但人们总能看到他微笑的眼睛。根据汉语可知，应填smiling“微笑的”，修饰名词“eyes”。故填smiling。
33．cughing
【详解】句意：这男孩得了重感冒，咳嗽了一整夜。cugh”咳嗽”，keep ding sth”一直做某事”。故填cughing。
34．sld
【详解】句意：戴维上周以低价卖掉了他的老房子。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查sell“卖”，动词，在句中作谓语，又因last week可知，应用一般过去时态，所以谓语动词用过去式sld。 故填sld。
35．freely
【详解】句意：如果没有新冠肺炎疫情，人们可以自由旅行。这里修饰动词用副词freely“自由地”。 故填freely。
36．(r)ecrd
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢记录他们的快乐时刻并在TikTk上分享短视频。结合语境和空后“their happy mments”以及首字母的提示可推断出人们应该喜欢记录下快乐的时刻，所以空处用动词“记录recrd”，根据“like t d sth喜欢做某事”可知这里recrd用原形。故填(r)ecrd。
37．(i)tself
【详解】句意：影片中的演员都很有名，但故事本身却很无聊。根据“Hwever”可知，后半句转折，再结合首字母提示可知，应该是itself“它本身”，此处作同位语。故填(i)tself。
38．(s)leepy
【详解】句意：我昨晚睡得很晚，所以我在课堂上感觉困并且不能睁开眼睛。根据“I went t bed very late last night”可知，昨晚我睡得很晚，结合首字母提示及后半句“and culdn’t keep my eyes pen”可知，应该感觉“困倦的”sleepy，felt“感觉”系动词，后加形容词构成系表结构，形容词sleepy作表语。故填(s)leepy。
39．millins f 40．died 41．causes 42．anther 43．prtect wild animals
【导语】本文介绍在北美，很多野生动物已经灭绝了，并提到了野生动物灭绝的原因以及政府采取的措施。
39．句意：北美曾经有数百万只这种鸟，但现在一只也没有了。根据“At ne time there birds in Nrth America, but nw there are nne.”可知，此处强调数量，北美曾经有数百万只这种鸟，备选词millins f“数百万的”符合语境，故填millins f。
40．句意：最后一只死于1914年的辛辛那提动物园。根据“The last the Cincinnati Z in 1914.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，且时态是一般过去时，备选词died“死于”符合语境，故填died。
41．句意：什么原因导致动物灭绝？根据“ t becme extinct? T much hunting is ne cause...”可知，此处询问灭绝的原因，备选词causes“引起”符合语境，故填causes。
42．句意：过度狩猎是一个原因，污染是另一个原因。根据“T much hunting is ne cause, and pllutin is...”可知，此处介绍污染是另一个原因，备选词anther“另一个”符合语境，故填anther。
43．句意：世界各地的政府已经开始保护处于危险之中的野生动物。根据“Gvernments arund the wrld have begun danger.”可知，世界各地的政府开始保护处于危险之中的野生动物，prtect wild animals“保护野生动物”符合语境，故填prtect wild animals。
44．There 45．ne 46．with 47．lay 48．Because 49．asleep/sleeping 50．them 51．hrses 52．well 53．mther’s
【分析】本文出自小说《黑骏马》，文章讲述了黑骏马的第一个家以及他在那里与妈妈一起生活的日子。
44．句意：池塘附近有几棵大树。本句话表示“某处有某物”，符合There be句型，句首单词首字母大写。故填There。
45．句意：草地的一边是一块田地，另一边是我们的主人，农夫格雷的房子。根据“and n the ther was...”可知，此处表示“一个……，另一个……”，用固定搭配 ther...。故填ne。
46．句意：白天我和妈妈在草地上跑来跑去。由语境可知，此处表示“和……一起”，用介词with。故填with。
47．句意：晚上我躺在她旁边。lie“躺”，作谓语，句子时态是一般过去时，lie表示“躺”时变过去式为lay。故填lay。
48．句意：因为天气热，我们站在池塘边的树下。本句前后是因果关系，前因后果，用because引导原因状语从句，首字母大写。故填Because。
49．句意：天冷的时候，我们待在棚子里取暖，大部分时间我们都在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词，位于be动词后，用其形容词形式asleep或sleeping作表语，表示睡着的状态。故填asleep/sleeping。
50．句意：我过去常和他们一起玩，玩得很开心。they“他们”，人称代词主格，位于介词with后，应用宾格形式them。故填them。
51．句意：那些年幼的马很粗鲁，而你很有礼貌，长大后会变得温柔善良。hrse“马”，可数名词，作主语，根据本句谓语“are”可知，hrse应变复数形式hrses。故填hrses。
52．句意：现在，记住，把你的工作做好，不要咬或踢。gd“好的”，形容词，此处修饰动词“d”，应变为副词形式well。故填well。
53．句意：我从未忘记母亲的忠告。mther“母亲”，名词，由语境可知，此处表示“母亲的忠告”，应加’s变为所有格形式。故填mther’s。
54．Lnely and nervus. 55．She can’t get n with her family. 56．Yes, because I think it can help Sad and Thirteen get n with her family.
【分析】本文主要是Sad and Thirteen写给Hunt先生的信，讲述自己遇到的问题，以及Hunt先生给她的建议的回信。
54．根据文中“At hme I always feel lnely and nervus”可知在家里总是感到孤独和紧张。故填Lnely and nervus.
55．根据文中“My prblem is that I can’t get n with my family”可知问题是和家人相处不好。故填She can’t get n with her family.
56．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because I think it can help Sad and Thirteen get n with her family.
57．例文
My Winter Hliday
With the pening up f the Natinal Epidemic Preventin Plicy, ur life has changed a lt.
Under the epidemic situatin, I spent a special winter hliday. In the mrning, I usually did sme reading fr an hur. I finished reading tw bks. I felt prud f myself. I even spent sme time remembering sme interesting sentences f the tw bks. I’ve learned a lt frm thse tw bks. I plan t read mre bks. I think reading is really gd fr me.
Als, I shared the husewrk. My parents were busy with their wrk. They had n time t clean the huse. I did sme f the husewrk like sweeping the flr and ding the dishes. During the winter hliday, I swept the flr every afternn. It tk me abut an hur t clean the huse. It was really hard wrk. After I finished sweeping the flr, I really felt tired. But when I saw the clean and tidy huse, I felt pleased. My parents thught highly f me. After dinner, I usually did the dishes. I wanted my parents t have a gd rest. I think it’s imprtant t share the husewrk with my parents. Thugh I am nly thirteen years ld, I am sure I can d smething fr my parents.
I had a really meaningful and special winter hliday.
That’s all fr my speech. What abut yurs?
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括寒假里两种度假方式，要适当拓展，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤］
第一步，随着国家防疫政策的放开，我们的生活迎来了前所未有的变化；
第二步，介绍自己度过寒假的一种方式，重点突出你的收获；
第三步，介绍自己另一种度过寒假的方式，谈自己的感觉；
第四步，总结自己的寒假：过了一个有意义且特殊的寒假。
[亮点词汇］
①feel prud f 为……感到自豪
②think highly f高度评价
③be busy with sth.忙于做某事
[高分句型］
①After I finished sweeping the flr, I really felt tired.（after引导时间状语从句）
②I think it’s imprtant t share the husewrk with my parents.（宾语从句、it作形式主语）
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Frank was a very talkative little by. Whenever he saw a new thing, he asked a great many questins abut it. His mther was very 1 . When there was time t answer his questins, she wuld d s.
The first time Frank saw an hurglass (沙漏), he was very 2 , but he did nt knw what it was. His mther said, “An hurglass is made in the shape f the figure 8. The sand is put in at ne end and runs thrugh a small hle in the 3 . As much sand is put int the glass as will run thrugh in an hur…”
Frank watched the little stream f sand. He was very impatient, 4 it wuld nt run faster. “Let me 5 it, Mther,” said he. “It is lazy, and will never get thrugh.”
“Oh yes, it 6 , my sn,” said his mther. “The sand mves by little and little, but it mves all the time…”
“At night, the 7 in the hurglass has run thrugh twelve times. When yu lk at the hands f the clck, yu think they g very 8 , and s they d, but they never stp. The hur hand f the clck has mved all arund its great face. This is because the hands f the clck 9 wrking every minute. They d nt stp t think hw much they have t d, and 10 it will take them t d it.”
Frank seemed t understand smething.
1．A．patientB．pliteC．hnestD．humrus
2．A．sadB．readyC．bredD．curius
3．A．endB．glassC．middleD．beginning
4．A．andB．sC．rD．because
5．A．shakeB．repairC．mixD．pull
6．A．mustB．can’tC．wn’tD．will
7．A．airB．sandC．clckD．hand
8．A．quicklyB．easilyC．slwlyD．quietly
9．A．keepB．frgetC．stpD．dislike
10．A．hw ftenB．hw manyC．hw muchD．hw lng
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Read the instructin f the medicine befre yu take it.
（tablespnful 汤匙 teaspnful 茶匙 dse 剂量）
Repeat abve dse every 1/2 t 1 hur if needed. If yu d nt get better, see a dctr please.
Warning:
1. Put in a cl, dry and clean place. Keep away frm sunlight and the reach f children.
2. Dn’t verdse. If verdse, get medical help as sn as pssible.
3.Dn’t take if yu are ging t give a birth.
11．If an 8-year-ld by gets ill, hw many dses shuld he take each time?
A．1 teaspnful.B．2 tablespnfuls.C．2 teaspnfuls.D．4 teaspnfuls.
12．Which f the fllwing is the best place fr keeping medicine?
A．A dirty place in the bathrm.B．A clean place near the windw.
C．A clean bx in the child rm.D．A medical bx in the bedrm.
13．Where can yu usually see these instructins?
A．On the bttles f medicine.B．In the stry bk.
C．In the newspaper.D．In the hspital.
B
An ld carpenter（木匠）was ready t leave his jb. He tld his bss abut his plans t leave the huse-building business. He wanted t live a mre cmfrtable life with his wife. The bss was srry t see his gd wrker g. He asked the carpenter t build ne last huse fr him.
The carpenter said yes, but it was easy t see that his heart was nt in his wrk. Sn the carpenter finished his wrk. The bss came t check the huse, then he handed the frnt dr key t the carpenter. “This is yur huse,” he said, “my gift t yu.” What a shck! The carpenter culdn’t believe his ears. Als, what a shame（羞愧）!
If he culd build the huse ne mre time, he wuld d it all s differently. Nw he had t live in the huse he built carelessly.
S it is with us. We build ur lives in a careless way. Smetimes we d nt give the jb ur best wrk. Then we lk at the situatin and find that we are nw living in the huse we built. If we knew that, we wuld d it differently.
Think f yurself as the carpenter. Think abut yur huse. Build it carefully. It is the nly life yu will ever build.
Smene says, “Life is a d-it-yurself jb.” That is t say, the chices（选择）yu made in the past decide yur life tday and the chices yu make tday decide yur life tmrrw.
14．Why did the carpenter want t leave the huse-building business?
A．Because he made a lt f mney.
B．Because his wife wanted him t d s.
C．Because his bss didn’t give him enugh mney.
D．Because he wanted t live a mre cmfrtable life.
15．What des the underlined sentence “What a shck!” in paragraph 2 means?
A．The carpenter was very sad.B．The carpenter was very surprised.
C．The carpenter was very happy.D．The carpenter was very wrried.
16．Wh did the carpenter really build the last huse fr?
A．His wife.B．His bss.C．Himself.D．Others.
17．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．We shuld be a carpenter in the future.
B．The carpenter built the last huse very carefully.
C．The bss asked the carpenter t leave the business.
D．The chices yu make tday decide yur life tmrrw.
C
Mst f Julie’s friends’ parents drank cffee. Sme f them liked tea, t; but nt like her parents did. Jill’s family, Billy’s family, and Tanya’s family each had just tw r three bxes f tea n a shelf, but Julie’s had a whle cabinet (橱柜) fr tea. N tea bags in bxes either; her parents drank tea leaves nly. “The real tea,” her dad called it.
Every Chinese New Year, her parents wuld have a traditinal tea ceremny (仪式)—“Cha Da’’ in Chinese. Her mm said it was an imprtant cultural traditin, but Julie just thught it was B-O-R-I-N-G.
Hwever, nw that she was 13. Julie fell different. She decided it was time this New Year t take an interest in her wn family and cultural histry she actually (事实上) knew very little. She nly visited her grandparents in China nce when she was five years ld.
“Why d we have t d this tea ceremny every year? And why d yu always say that drinking tea is part f yur DNA?” Julie asked her mther.
“Well, the DNA thing is a figure f speech (比喻),” Julie’s mther replied. She walked t the bk shelf, and pulled ut a yellw and red bk The Classic f Tea: Origins & Rituals(茶经:起源与仪式), written by Lu Yu. “This bk is all abut hw tea is grwn, hw the leaves are prcessed (处理), and things like that. I advise yu read this instead f wasting yur time with all that TV.”
“I watch nthing but Tea TV,” Julie jked.
“Right. Well, in the bk, Yu describes the tea trees in Suth China. Back in thse days, they wuld cmpress (压缩) tea leaves in t little cakes—nt like a birthday cake, just a little brick f leaves. They’d add ht water t make the drink we knw as tea, and the Chinese call…”
“Cha,” Julie smiled. Cha was ne f a few Chinese wrds Julie learnt. “Then what abut the ceremnies?”
‘‘Well, Chinese tea ceremny is nt just drinking f tea, but a way fr families t cnnect. It’s als abut peace and enjyment.”
18．Hw are Julie’s parents different frm her friends’ parents?
A．They like Chinese tea much mre than her friends’ parents d.
B．They like reading bks while her friends’ parents always watch TV.
C．They have less interest in Chinese histry than her friends’ parents d.
D．They celebrate all the Chinese festivals while her friends’ parents d nt.
19．Why des the wrier write the wrd bring as “B-O-R-I-N-G” in paragraph 2?
A．T help readers understand hw t spell the wrd.
B．T describe hw excited Julie feels during ten ceremnies.
C．T tell hw quiet Julie had t be during the tea ceremny.
D．T shw hw much Julie disliked the idea f a tea ceremny.
20．What can we learn abut Julie frm the passage?
A．She learnt many Chinese wrds befre.
B．She knew much abut her wn family histry.
C．She hped t learn mre abut Chinese tea culture.
D．She thught it was better t knw abut ten frm TV.
21．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Different bks abut Chinese tea.
B．Tea ceremnies and the histry f tea.
C．Hw Chinese tea will change the wrld.
D．Hw peple make tea in different cultures.
D
Dr Mrtimer reads a shrt reprt frm a newspaper f May 14th t Sherlck Hlmes.
He reads, “On the night f May 4th, Sir Chares Baskerville ges ut fr a walk. But he des nt cme back hme. At twelve ’clck, his butler (男管家), Barrymre, ges t lk fr Sir Charles. Barrymre finds that Sir Charles dies near a small gate which pens nt the mr (沼地). There are n signs f vilence (暴力痕迹). Sir Charles’s clsest family member is Sir Henry Baskerville, the sn f Mr. Henry Baskerville’s yunger brther. Sir Henry lives in America.”
“Thank yu,” says Sherlck Hlmes. “Is that all?”
Dr Mrtimer says, “Listen, Mr. Hlmes. I knw smething that n ne else knws.”
“Sir Charles is my friend and he tells me abut the stry f the Hund f the Baskervilles. He is afraid t walk n the mr at night. He is sure there are strange nises n the mr at night.”
“When the butler finds Sir Charles’s bdy, he calls me t Baskerville Hall. There are ftprints n Sir Charles’s bdy.”
“A man’s r a wman’s?” asks Hlmes.
“Mr. Hlmes,” Dr Mrtimer answers, “they are the ftprints f a large hund!”
—Taken frm The Hund f the Baskervilles
22．Wh was fund dead near the gate?
A．Dr Mrtimer.B．Sherlck Hlmes.C．Sir Charles.D．Sir Henry.
23．What d we knw abut Sir Charles?
A．He lives in America.B．He dies n May 14th.
C．He ften walks n the mr at night.D．He thinks the stry abut the hund is true.
24．Sherlck Hlmes says the underlined(划线的) wrds because he ________?
A．thinks the reprt is funB．tries t find the murderer
C．wants t knw mre abut the hundD．finds Sir Charles is Dr Mrtimer’s friend
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The butler lks fr sir Charles with Sir Henry.
B．The butler tells Dr. Mrtimer abut the ftprints.
C．N ne knws why Sir Charles ges t the mr that day.
D．Sir Charles wants t knw where the strange nises cme frm.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wivenhe Huse Htel
Wivenhe is a beautiful htel in the cuntryside. 26 It is near the University f Essex in the Clchester area f England. It is als clse t Clchester Castle Museum, Clchester Castle Park, the Beul Chang Gardn.
Wivenhe is an unusual htel. There is a big difference between Wivenhe and ther htels. Firstly, Wivenhe is part f a university. 27
28 These yung peple are hping t get jbs in the htel r restaurant business. The students learn by helping staff in a real htel, while their teachers watch them carefully. The students d everything, frm making beds and cleaning bathrms t preparing menus and 29 .
Sme British peple may think that 30 Hwever, many visitrs just lve the idea. They say that Wivenhe is the beat htel they have ever stayed at.
A．Secndly, its staff(全体职工) are all teachers.
B．In fact, Wivenhe is a htel schl fr yung peple.
C．answering the telephne
D．It has many rms and an excellent restaurant.
E．Secndly, its staff are all teenagers.
F．a htel run by students is a rather strange idea.
G．calling the htel t bk rms
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．Yu’d better keep the （剪刀）ut f the children’s reach.
32．Nick Vujicic has n arms r legs, but peple can always see his (微笑的) eyes.
33．The by caught a bad cld and kept （咳嗽）all night.
34．David (卖)his ld flat at a lw price last week.
35．Peple can travel arund （自由地）if there is n COVID-19 epidemic（新冠疫情）.
36．Many peple like t r their happy mments and share the shrt vides n TikTk.
37．The actrs in the film are famus. Hwever, the stry i is bring.
38．I went t bed very late last night, s I felt s in class and culdn’t keep my eyes pen.
第二节 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或者短语填空，并且将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
In the past 200 years, mre than 130 kinds f animals have becme extinct (灭绝的). One f these extinct kinds is the passenger pigen. At ne time there were 39 these birds in Nrth America, but nw there are nne. The last ne 40 in the Cincinnati Z in 1914. Anther extinct animal is the cape lin. The animal has been extinct since 1860. What 41 animals t becme extinct? T much hunting is ne cause, and pllutin is 42 . Gvernments arund the wrld have begun t 43 in danger. In the United States, the US Fish and Wildlife Service is respnsible fr endangered animals. It has listed nearly 200 kinds f endangered animals in Nrth America.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)
My first hme was a beautiful grassland with a pnd (池塘) f clean water. 44 were sme large trees near the pnd. On 45 side f the grassland was a field and n the ther was the huse f ur master, Farmer Grey.
During the day I ran arund the grassland 46 my mther. At night I 47 (lie) next t her. She was a gd mther. Life was free and easy. 48 it was ht, we std under the trees by the pnd. When it was cld, we stayed in a shed (马棚) t keep warm and mst f the time we were 49 (sleep).
There were six yung hrses in ur grassland. I used t play with 50 (they) and had great fun. But ne day my mther said t me, “The yung 51 (hrse) are rude, while yu are plite and are ging t grw up gentle and gd. Nw, remember, d yur wrk 52 (gd) and dn’t bite r kick.”
I never frgt my 53 (mther) advice (忠告).
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
The fllwing is a letter t a newspaper and the reply frm Rbert Hunt, a schl cunselr(辅导员).
Dear Mr. Hunt,
My prblem is that I can’t get n with my family. Relatins(关系) between my parents have becme difficult. They fight a lt, and I really dn’t like it. It’s the nly cmmunicatin(交流) they have. I dn’t knw if I shuld say anything t them abut this. When they argue(争吵), it’s like a big, black clud ver ur hme. Als, my elder brther is nt very nice t me. He always refuses t let me watch my favrite TV shw. Instead he watches what he wants until late at night. I dn’t think this is fair. At hme I always feel lnely and nervus. Is that nrmal(正常的) fr a girl like me?
What can I d?
Sad and Thirteen
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Dear Sad and Thirteen,
It’s nt easy being yur age, and it’s nrmal t have these feelings. Why dn’t yu talk abut these feelings with yur family? If yur parents are having prblems, yu shuld ffer t help. Maybe yu culd d mre jbs arund the huse s that they have mre time fr prper cmmunicatin. Secndly, why dn’t yu sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur brther? Yu shuld explain that yu dn’t mind him watching TV all the time. Hwever, he shuld let yu watch yur favrite shw. I hpe things will be better fr yu sn.
Rbert Hunt
54．Hw des Sad and Thirteen feel at hme?
55．What prblem des Sad and Thirteen have at hme?
56．D yu agree with Mr. Hunt’s advice? Why r why nt?
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．随着国家防疫政策的放开，我们的生活迎来了前所未有的变化。我们度过了不一样的寒假。开学初，学校英语角就“我的寒假生活”进行了交流，大家各抒己见。请从以下图示中选择两种(或自拟)度假方式，以“我的寒假生活”为题，写一篇英语交流稿。
要求:
1. 语言流畅、语意通顺、表达连贯、书写规范、卷面整洁；
2. 词数：90词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
参考词汇：疫情 epidemic situatin
My Winter Hliday
With the pening up f the Natinal Epidemic Preventin Plicy, ur life has changed a lt.
Under the epidemic situatin, I spent a special winter hliday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. What abut yurs?
Descriptin: Fr the relief （缓解） f cmmn cld, cugh, headache, fever and sre thrat.
Attentin: Yu must bey the fllwing dse each time.
•Adults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 tablespnfuls
•Children: accrding t age
10—14 years ld. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 teaspnfuls .
6—10 years ld. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 teaspnfuls
3—6 years ld. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 teaspnfuls.
Repeat abve dse every 1/2 t I hur if needed. If yu d nt get better, see a dctr please.
anther, died, prtect wild animals, millins f, causes
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中Frank是一个爱问问题的孩子。有一次，他看见沙漏，很好奇，但是觉得沙子漏的太慢。妈妈耐心的解释让他明白：很多事情无论做起来要花多长时间，只要坚持一直做下去就能成功。
1．句意：他的母亲很有耐心。
patient耐心的；plite礼貌的；hnest诚实的；humrus幽默的。根据“When there was time t answer his questins, she wuld d s.”可知，只要有时间，妈妈就会回答儿子的问题，因此她是耐心的。故选A。
2．句意：Frank第一次看到沙漏时，他很好奇，但不知道它是什么。
sad悲伤的；ready准备好的；bred无聊的；curius好奇的。根据“The first time Frank saw an hurglass”以及后文他与妈妈的对话可知，Frank第一次看见沙漏，应该是好奇的。故选D。
3．句意：沙子被放在一端，穿过中间的一个小孔。
end末尾；glass玻璃；middle中间；beginning开始。根据“a small hle in the ...”以及常识可知，小孔在沙漏的中间。故选C。
4．句意：他很不耐烦，因为它流得不快。
and并且；s所以；r或者，否则；because因为。根据“He was very wuld nt run faster.”可知，他不耐烦是因为沙漏里的沙子流得太慢了，后半句是原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
5．句意：让我摇一摇它，妈妈。
shake摇晃；repair修理；mix混合；pull拉。根据“He was very wuld nt run faster.”可知，Frank觉得沙漏流得太慢了，因此想摇一摇。故选A。
6．句意：它会的，我的孩子。
must必须；can’t不会；wn’t将不会；will将。根据Frank的话“It is lazy, and will never get thrugh.”以及妈妈的回答“The sand mves by little and little, but it mves all the time.”可知，Frank认为沙漏里的沙子永远不能都穿过去，妈妈向他解释，通过一点一点不断地流动，沙子会都穿过去的，用will。故选D。
7．句意：在夜晚，沙漏里的沙子已经穿过小孔十二次了。
air空气；sand沙子；clck钟表；hand手。根据“ the hurglass has run thrugh twelve times.”可知，此处指沙漏里的沙子。故选B。
8．句意：当你看钟表的指针时，你会觉得它们走得很慢，确实如此，但它们从未停止过。
quickly快地；easily容易地；slwly慢地；quietly安静地。根据“When yu lk at the hands f the clck”以及常识可知，钟表的指针走得很慢。故选C。
9．句意：这是因为钟的指针每分钟都在工作。
keep保持，一直；frget忘记；stp停止；dislike不喜欢。根据“They d nt stp”可知，钟表的指针从不停止，一直工作。故选A。
10．句意：它们不会停下来思考需要做多少，以及需要花多长时间去做。
hw ften多久一次；hw many多少；hw much多少（钱）；hw lng多久。根据“ will take them t d it”可知，此处表示花费多长时间。故选D。
11．C 12．D 13．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一个服药说明书。
11．细节理解题。根据原文“6—10 years teaspnfuls”可知，8岁孩子需要吃两茶匙。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据原文“Put in a cl, dry and clean place. Keep away frm sunlight and the reach f children.”可知，放在阴凉、干燥、干净的地方，避免阳光照射和儿童接触，卧室里的急救箱是最佳保存的位置。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据原文“Reading the instructin f the medicine befre yu take it.” 可知，说明书在药瓶上。故选A。
14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D
【导语】本文主要讲了一个木匠在退休之前，老板要求其再建一栋房子，但木匠在退休前根本没有心思把工作做好。当他把房子建好，发现这是老板送给他的房子。这个故事告诉我们，每一天都要认真生活，这样生活就会完全不一样。
14．细节理解题。根据“He wanted t live a mre cmfrtable life with his wife.”可知因为他想和妻子过更舒适的生活。故选D。
15．词句猜测题。根据“The carpenter culdn’t believe his ears.”可知，木匠不敢相信自己的耳朵，可推知此处意为木匠非常惊讶。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“The bss came t check the huse, then he handed the frnt dr key t the carpenter. ‘This is yur huse,’ he said, ‘my gift t yu.’”可知是给木匠自己的。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“That is t say, the chices（选择）yu made in the past decide yur life tday and the chices yu make tday decide yur life tmrrw.”可知，你过去做出的选择决定了你今天的生活，你今天做出的选择决定了你明天的生活。故选D。
18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了朱莉的父母喜欢喝茶，每年新年她的父母都会举行传统的茶仪式，一开始朱莉觉得无聊后来慢慢开始对茶文化感兴趣，朱莉的母亲给她讲述了关于茶和茶道的历史。
18．推理判断题。根据“Mst f Julie’s friends’ parents drank cffee. Sme f them liked tea, t; but nt like her parents did. Jill’s family, Billy’s family, and Tanya’s family each had just tw r three bxes f tea n a shelf, but Julie’s had a whlecabinet (橱柜) fr tea.”可推出，朱莉的父母比其他人更爱茶。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“Her mm said it was an imprtant cultural traditin, but Julie just thught it was B-O-R-I-N-G.”可知，此处用but连接前后表示转折关系，前后对比更显示朱莉感到很无聊，故推出B-O-R-I-N-G是为了突出朱莉很不喜欢茶道。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, nw that she was 13. Julie fell different. She decided it was time this New Year t take an interest in her wn family and cultural histry she actually (事实上) knew very little.”及“‘Why d we have t d this tea ceremny every year? And why d yu always say that drinking tea is part f yur DNA?’ Julie asked her mther.”可知，朱莉开始改变，她希望能更多地了解中国的茶文化。故选C。
21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过朱莉一家对茶道的喜欢讲述了茶道和茶的历史。故选B。
22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文节选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，主要讲述了查尔斯·巴斯克维尔爵士死亡的原因以及调查过程。
22．细节理解题。根据“Barrymre finds that Sir Charles dies near a small gate”可知，查尔斯爵士死在一扇小门附近。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Sir Charles is my friend and he tells me abut the stry f the Hund f the Baskervilles. He is afraid t walk n the mr at night. He is sure there are strange nises n the mr at night.”（查尔斯爵士是我的朋友，他告诉我巴斯克维尔猎犬的故事。他害怕晚上在沼地上行走。他确信晚上沼地上有奇怪的声音。）可知，查尔斯爵士认为关于猎犬的故事是真的。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“‘Thank yu,’ says Sherlck Hlmes. ‘Is that all?’”及“‘A man’s r a wman’s?’ asks Hlmes.”可知，福尔摩斯说“Is that all?”是为了得知更多信息，从而找出凶手。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“Sir Charles is my friend and he tells me abut the stry f the Hund f the Baskervilles. He is afraid t walk n the mr at night.”及“Barrymre finds that Sir Charles dies near a small gate which pens nt the mr (沼地)”可知，查尔斯爵士害怕晚上在沼地上行走。但是查尔斯的尸体是在一扇通向沼泽地的小门附近，并且尸体上还有脚印。由这些信息可知，没有人知道查尔斯爵士那天为什么要到沼地去。故选C。
26．D 27．E 28．B 29．C 30．F
【导语】本文主要为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Wivenhe酒店。
26．根据“Wivenhe is a beautiful htel in the cuntryside”可知，Wivenhe是乡下的一家美丽的酒店，故此处内容应是介绍此酒店的。选项D“它有很多房间和一个很棒的餐厅”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“There is a big difference between Wivenhe and ther htels. Firstly, Wivenhe is part f a university”可知，Wivenhe和其他酒店有很大的不同。首先，Wivenhe是一所大学的一部分，故接下来介绍内容也是Wivenhe和其他酒店不同之处。选项E“其次，它的员工都是青少年”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“These yung peple are hping t get jbs in the htel r restaurant business. The students learn by helping staff in a real htel, while their teachers watch them carefully”可知，这些年轻人希望在酒店或餐饮行业找到工作，学生们在真正的酒店里帮助工作人员学习，而他们的老师则仔细地看着他们，故可知，此处介绍它是一所面向年轻人的酒店学校。选项B“事实上，Wivenhe是一所面向年轻人的酒店学校”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据“The students d everything, frm making beds and cleaning bathrms t preparing menus and”可知，学生们包办一切，从铺床、打扫浴室到准备菜单，故空格处也是学生们做的事。选项C“接电话”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据“Hwever, many visitrs just lve the idea”可知，此处介绍不同的人对这个酒店的不同观点。选项F“由学生经营旅馆是一个相当奇怪的想法”符合语境。故选F。
31．scissrs
【详解】句意：你最好把剪刀放在孩子们够不到的地方。scissr“剪刀”，可数名词，由句意可知用复数scissrs，表示泛指， 故填scissrs。
32．smiling
【详解】句意：Nick Vujicic没有胳膊和腿，但人们总能看到他微笑的眼睛。根据汉语可知，应填smiling“微笑的”，修饰名词“eyes”。故填smiling。
33．cughing
【详解】句意：这男孩得了重感冒，咳嗽了一整夜。cugh”咳嗽”，keep ding sth”一直做某事”。故填cughing。
34．sld
【详解】句意：戴维上周以低价卖掉了他的老房子。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查sell“卖”，动词，在句中作谓语，又因last week可知，应用一般过去时态，所以谓语动词用过去式sld。 故填sld。
35．freely
【详解】句意：如果没有新冠肺炎疫情，人们可以自由旅行。这里修饰动词用副词freely“自由地”。 故填freely。
36．(r)ecrd
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢记录他们的快乐时刻并在TikTk上分享短视频。结合语境和空后“their happy mments”以及首字母的提示可推断出人们应该喜欢记录下快乐的时刻，所以空处用动词“记录recrd”，根据“like t d sth喜欢做某事”可知这里recrd用原形。故填(r)ecrd。
37．(i)tself
【详解】句意：影片中的演员都很有名，但故事本身却很无聊。根据“Hwever”可知，后半句转折，再结合首字母提示可知，应该是itself“它本身”，此处作同位语。故填(i)tself。
38．(s)leepy
【详解】句意：我昨晚睡得很晚，所以我在课堂上感觉困并且不能睁开眼睛。根据“I went t bed very late last night”可知，昨晚我睡得很晚，结合首字母提示及后半句“and culdn’t keep my eyes pen”可知，应该感觉“困倦的”sleepy，felt“感觉”系动词，后加形容词构成系表结构，形容词sleepy作表语。故填(s)leepy。
39．millins f 40．died 41．causes 42．anther 43．prtect wild animals
【导语】本文介绍在北美，很多野生动物已经灭绝了，并提到了野生动物灭绝的原因以及政府采取的措施。
39．句意：北美曾经有数百万只这种鸟，但现在一只也没有了。根据“At ne time there birds in Nrth America, but nw there are nne.”可知，此处强调数量，北美曾经有数百万只这种鸟，备选词millins f“数百万的”符合语境，故填millins f。
40．句意：最后一只死于1914年的辛辛那提动物园。根据“The last the Cincinnati Z in 1914.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，且时态是一般过去时，备选词died“死于”符合语境，故填died。
41．句意：什么原因导致动物灭绝？根据“ t becme extinct? T much hunting is ne cause...”可知，此处询问灭绝的原因，备选词causes“引起”符合语境，故填causes。
42．句意：过度狩猎是一个原因，污染是另一个原因。根据“T much hunting is ne cause, and pllutin is...”可知，此处介绍污染是另一个原因，备选词anther“另一个”符合语境，故填anther。
43．句意：世界各地的政府已经开始保护处于危险之中的野生动物。根据“Gvernments arund the wrld have begun danger.”可知，世界各地的政府开始保护处于危险之中的野生动物，prtect wild animals“保护野生动物”符合语境，故填prtect wild animals。
44．There 45．ne 46．with 47．lay 48．Because 49．asleep/sleeping 50．them 51．hrses 52．well 53．mther’s
【分析】本文出自小说《黑骏马》，文章讲述了黑骏马的第一个家以及他在那里与妈妈一起生活的日子。
44．句意：池塘附近有几棵大树。本句话表示“某处有某物”，符合There be句型，句首单词首字母大写。故填There。
45．句意：草地的一边是一块田地，另一边是我们的主人，农夫格雷的房子。根据“and n the ther was...”可知，此处表示“一个……，另一个……”，用固定搭配 ther...。故填ne。
46．句意：白天我和妈妈在草地上跑来跑去。由语境可知，此处表示“和……一起”，用介词with。故填with。
47．句意：晚上我躺在她旁边。lie“躺”，作谓语，句子时态是一般过去时，lie表示“躺”时变过去式为lay。故填lay。
48．句意：因为天气热，我们站在池塘边的树下。本句前后是因果关系，前因后果，用because引导原因状语从句，首字母大写。故填Because。
49．句意：天冷的时候，我们待在棚子里取暖，大部分时间我们都在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词，位于be动词后，用其形容词形式asleep或sleeping作表语，表示睡着的状态。故填asleep/sleeping。
50．句意：我过去常和他们一起玩，玩得很开心。they“他们”，人称代词主格，位于介词with后，应用宾格形式them。故填them。
51．句意：那些年幼的马很粗鲁，而你很有礼貌，长大后会变得温柔善良。hrse“马”，可数名词，作主语，根据本句谓语“are”可知，hrse应变复数形式hrses。故填hrses。
52．句意：现在，记住，把你的工作做好，不要咬或踢。gd“好的”，形容词，此处修饰动词“d”，应变为副词形式well。故填well。
53．句意：我从未忘记母亲的忠告。mther“母亲”，名词，由语境可知，此处表示“母亲的忠告”，应加’s变为所有格形式。故填mther’s。
54．Lnely and nervus. 55．She can’t get n with her family. 56．Yes, because I think it can help Sad and Thirteen get n with her family.
【分析】本文主要是Sad and Thirteen写给Hunt先生的信，讲述自己遇到的问题，以及Hunt先生给她的建议的回信。
54．根据文中“At hme I always feel lnely and nervus”可知在家里总是感到孤独和紧张。故填Lnely and nervus.
55．根据文中“My prblem is that I can’t get n with my family”可知问题是和家人相处不好。故填She can’t get n with her family.
56．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because I think it can help Sad and Thirteen get n with her family.
57．例文
My Winter Hliday
With the pening up f the Natinal Epidemic Preventin Plicy, ur life has changed a lt.
Under the epidemic situatin, I spent a special winter hliday. In the mrning, I usually did sme reading fr an hur. I finished reading tw bks. I felt prud f myself. I even spent sme time remembering sme interesting sentences f the tw bks. I’ve learned a lt frm thse tw bks. I plan t read mre bks. I think reading is really gd fr me.
Als, I shared the husewrk. My parents were busy with their wrk. They had n time t clean the huse. I did sme f the husewrk like sweeping the flr and ding the dishes. During the winter hliday, I swept the flr every afternn. It tk me abut an hur t clean the huse. It was really hard wrk. After I finished sweeping the flr, I really felt tired. But when I saw the clean and tidy huse, I felt pleased. My parents thught highly f me. After dinner, I usually did the dishes. I wanted my parents t have a gd rest. I think it’s imprtant t share the husewrk with my parents. Thugh I am nly thirteen years ld, I am sure I can d smething fr my parents.
I had a really meaningful and special winter hliday.
That’s all fr my speech. What abut yurs?
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括寒假里两种度假方式，要适当拓展，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤］
第一步，随着国家防疫政策的放开，我们的生活迎来了前所未有的变化；
第二步，介绍自己度过寒假的一种方式，重点突出你的收获；
第三步，介绍自己另一种度过寒假的方式，谈自己的感觉；
第四步，总结自己的寒假：过了一个有意义且特殊的寒假。
[亮点词汇］
①feel prud f 为……感到自豪
②think highly f高度评价
③be busy with sth.忙于做某事
[高分句型］
①After I finished sweeping the flr, I really felt tired.（after引导时间状语从句）
②I think it’s imprtant t share the husewrk with my parents.（宾语从句、it作形式主语）
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