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八年级英语上学期期末考试04（扬州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试04（扬州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—The weather reprt says snwstrms frm the nrth will arrive in ________ late afternn.
—Really? I thught the temperatures wuld be in ________ twenties this week.
A．the; theB．the; /C．/; theD．/; /
2．Peple in the UK and the USA smetimes use different wrds t refer t the same thing. What’s the American wrd fr “garden”?
A．lrryB．sccerC．yardD．stre
3．—Mum, Sally and I will g n a picnic this Saturday.
—Enjy ________, my girls!
A．yurselfB．herselfC．myselfD．yurselves
4．—Which seasn is ________ in Dngtai?
—Spring. It seems that happy times always pass quickly.
A．lngerB．the lngestC．shrterD．the shrtest
5．Almst all Chinese kids are ________ the amazing bk Jurney t the West.
A．wrried abutB．crazy abutC．afraid fD．famus fr
6．—Did the bk give yu all the infrmatin yu wanted?
—Yes, but ________ it, I had t read the whle bk.
A．findB．fundC．findingD．t find
7．Always read the ________ befre yu take the medicine.
A．cllectinB．instructinC．invitatinD．celebratin
8．—Culd I brrw ne mre bk?
—I’m afraid nt. It is a rule that ne student can brrw ________ tw bks frm the library.
A．at leastB．at lastC．at mstD．at first
9．Which sentence has the same structure as “I saw sme kids kicking the ball in the park”?
A．I always find English easy and useful.B．I am feeling much better than yesterday.
C．I bught my father a scarf fr his birthday.D．I saw a lt f freigners the day befre yesterday.
10．—What’s yur plan fr the winter hliday?
—I ________ g back t my hmetwn with my parents, but we haven’t decided yet.
A．mustB．mayC．needD．shuld
11．— When did the bell ring fr the fire alarm?
— At 9 a.m. this mrning, when we _________ mrning exercises in the playgrund.
A．dB．are dingC．didD．were ding
12．________ imprtant it is fr kids t think freely!
A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．Hw
13．I _____________ ride a bike t schl. But this mrning, I walked t schl.
A．neverB．hardlyC．seldmD．usually
14．—________ is the weather in Nanjing tday? I want t drive there fr sights this afternn.
—There is much ________ here. Yu may cme next week, it’ll be sunny then.
A．Hw; rainierB．What; rainC．Hw; rainD．What; rainier
15．—I’m afraid I can’t g swimming with yu tmrrw. The final exam is arund the crner
—Really? ________
A．Yu’re welcme. B．That’s nthingC．What a pity!D．N prblem.
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Sctt had t leave fr his hme in San Francisc. He began packing his things. White Fang did nt knw what was happening, 16 he felt that it was nt gd. He remembered hw Sctt had left nce befre. He had missed Sctt badly and had stpped 17 . He knew that Sctt was ging away. He lifted his 18 and let ut a lng wlf-hwl f sadness.
“He knws yu’re 19 ,” Matt said t Sctt. “I knw. He knws that when I pack my bags, I’m ging away. I’d like t take 20 with me, but I can’t. He’s still mstly wlf, and he’ll kill any dg he meets in Califrnia and then the plice will catch and 21 him. I dn’t want him t die. Yu lk after him fr me.”
“ 22 what happened last time?” Matt asked. “He wuldn’t eat. He 23 died.”
“I knw. The prblem is that he lves me and wants t be with me nw.”
He bent dwn and strked White Fang. The 24 animal that wuld kill any dg came near him and put his head near Sctt’s, wagging his tail.
“I’m 25 , White Fang,” Sctt said, “but yu can’t cme with me.” He turned t Matt. “We’ll have t lck him up until after my bat has left.”
Sctt 26 White Fang in ne f the rms, and then he and Matt went dwn t the river where a 27 was waiting. Sctt gt int the bat, and Matt helped 28 his bags. The tw men std talking fr a few minutes. Then Sctt lked arund. White Fang was n the bat, lking at them.
“ 29 did he get ut?” Sctt asked.
“I lcked the dr,” Matt said. “There’s n way he culd get 30 .”
“Cme here.” Sctt tld White Fang. He had t take White Fang t San Francisc.
16．A．andB．rC．butD．s
17．A．drinkingB．eatingC．runningD．barking
18．A．earsB．pawsC．feetD．head
19．A．leavingB．arrivingC．smilingD．crying
20．A．himB．herC．yuD．them
21．A．keepB．sellC．beatD．kill
22．A．ThinkB．FeelC．RememberD．Believe
23．A．neverB．nearlyC．alreadyD．hardly
24．A．gentleB．dangerusC．safeD．friendly
25．A．angryB．gladC．bredD．srry
26．A．lckedB．tiedC．threwD．hid
27．A．trainB．busC．bikeD．bat
28．A．packB．fillC．carryD．cver
29．A．HwB．WhatC．WhyD．When
30．A．inB．ffC．utD．n
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Different vitamins are fund in different fds. Then which fd shuld be eaten t keep us healthy? Let’s lk at sme imprtant vitamins fr the answer.
31．What will happen t yu withut vitamin A?
A．Yu will nt see well in a dark place.B．Yu can’t grw tall at all.
C．Yu will nt hear anything arund yu.D．Yu can’t build strng bnes.
32．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing has vitamin B?
A．Fish liver il.B．Grains, meat and fish.
C．Fruit and cabbage.D．Animal liver and eggs.
33．What d sme milk prducers add t milk?
A．Vitamin A．B．Vitamin B．C．Vitamin C．D．Vitamin D．
B
Bill Gates was brn n Octber 28, 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washingtn. Bill Gates was named William Henry after his father and grandfather. He was a very clever by. His favurite subjects at schl were science and maths. When peple asked him what he wanted t be in the future, he always said, ‘A scientist.’
When he was 13 years ld, . At that time, cmputers were very large machines. Once he was interested in a very ld cmputer. He and sme f his friends spent lts f time ding unusual things with it. In the end, they wrked ut a sftware prgram with the ld machine. Bill sld it fr 4,200 dllars when he was nly 17.
In 1973, Bill went t Harvard University. At Harvard, he develped the BASIC language fr the first micrcmputer. In his third year, he left Harvard t wrk fr a cmpany called Micrsft. Bill began this cmpany in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thught that the cmputers are difficult t use. They imprved the sftware t make it easier fr peple t use cmputers.
In 1999, Bill wrte a bk called Business @ the Speed f Thught. In the bk he tld peple hw cmputer technlgy culd slve business prblems in new ways. It was ne n the bestsellers f the New Yrk Time list.
Bill married Melinda French n January 1, 1994. They have tw children—a daughter and a sn. Bill enjys reading very much. He als enjys playing glf and bridge .
34．Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank in the secnd paragraph?
A．Bill wrked hard at science and math.
B．Bill set up his wn cmpany.
C．Bill started t play with cmputers.
D．Bill began t learn t play bridge.
35．What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①Bill gt married with Melinda.
②Bill develped the BASIC language.
③Bill wrte a bk called Business @ the Speed f Thught.
④Bill shwed great interest in an ld cmputer and cmpleted a prgramme.
A．④②①③B．④①③②C．②①③④D．②①④③
36．Accrding t the passage, which is True ?
A．Bill sld his bk fr 4,200 dllars.
B．Paul Allen helped Bill finish his bk.
C．The BASIC language can help peple speak clearly.
D．Bill’s bk can help peple wrk ut business prblems.
37．What des the underlined wrd in the last paragraph refer t?
A．a kind f building.B．a kind f tl.
C．a kind f card game.D．a kind f bk.
C
Nwadays, mre and mre peple realize the imprtance f having a healthy eating habit. As we knw, the daily fd we eat affects us in different ways. Smetimes, peple are nt clear abut what kind f fd is healthy r nt. The USDA has prepared a fd guide (指南) t help peple learn abut which kind f fd is the healthiest t eat. The fd guide describes six main fd grups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese), grains (like bread and rice), fruit, and vegetables. The last grup is fats and sweets. Thugh this guide was frm the US gvernment, it is als very useful fr peple in ther cuntries.
The result f the study shws that t much animal fat des harm t ur health. Fr example, in the USA, peple eat a lt f meat and nly a small amunt f grains, fruit and vegetables. As a result, they have a high rate (率) f cancer (癌症) and heart disease. Japanese peple eat large amunts f grains and very little meat. The Japanese live lnger than anyne else in the wrld. Hwever, when Japanese peple mve t the US, the rate f heart disease and cancer rises as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers and ther high-fat fds becme ppular in Japan, the rate f heart disease and cancer is rising there as well. Peple are als eating mre meat and dairy fd in ther cuntries, in which the disease rate is rising alng with the change f the way peple eat. Dctrs suggest peple eat mre grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy fd. It is imprtant fr children t eat healthily as well as their parents. When parents have pr eating habits, their children usually d, t. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy fd, the children will learn t enjy it, t. Then they will develp gd eating habits easily.
38．In which sectin f a magazine can yu read the passage?
A．Health and sprt.B．Histry and culture.
C．Science and technlgy.D．Sciety and nature.
39．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that _________.
A．Japanese are always healthier than Americans
B．living in the US is nt gd fr peple’s health
C．if yu eat t much fat yu will have cancer
D．the way we eat may cause sme health prblems
40．Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A．Parents’ eating habits are imprtant t their children.
B．The fd guide by the USDA is nly fit fr peple in the USA．
C．Eating amunt f grains can make yu have high rate f cancer.
D．Japanese peple always knw hw t eat healthily when they are abrad.
41．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The healthy lifestyle arund the wrld.B．Cancer and heart disease in the US.
C．A healthy fd guide t the wrld.D．Keep away frm high-fat fds.
D
Very sn after Rberta wrte t the ld gentleman, the three children were walking thrugh the tunnel when they heard a cry.
The children ran deeper int the tunnel. Befre lng, they fund a by. He was lying n the grund.
“What happened?” Rberta asked him.
“I’m Jim. I was walking thrugh the tunnel when I tripped. I think I’ve brken my leg.” “The 11:15 train is due sn,” Peter said. “We must get yu ut f here.”
“I’ve been here fr tw hurs,” the by said. “I was n my way t the statin t catch the train. It’s quicker thrugh the tunnel than alng the rad.”
“It’s als mre dangerus,” Rberta said.
Peter said. “We’ve gt t get yu ut.” Then Peter and Phyllis helped Jim up. It was a difficult jurney, but the children gt there befre the 11:15 train did. Finally, a signalman helped them and tk Jim t Peter’s hme.
Mther called fr a dctr and helped Jim rest. The dctr said Jim needed t stay in bed fr at least a mnth. Mther wrte a letter t Jim’s grandfather. She gave the letter t the dctr, wh prmised t pst it.
“Can he stay with us?” Peter said. “We’d lve t have a friend ur wn age.” “Sure,” said Mther.
A few days later, Jim’s grandfather came t take Jim hme. The children were surprised t see him. “Yu’re ur ld gentleman!” they exclaimed.
“That’s right,” he said. “And I gt yur letter, Rberta.” “What letter?” Mther demanded
“Rberta wrte t me abut her father,” the ld gentleman said. “I was nt surprised by what she said. I have thught fr a lng time that he was inncent. It was nt pssible that a guilty（有罪的）man culd have such wnderful children. I think I can help yu. Yur father will sn be free again.”
Tw weeks later, Father came back hme.
--Taken frm The Railway Children
42．Which f the fllwing wrd best describes Peter in the passage?
A．Helpful.B．Humrus.C．gd-lking.D．Careless.
43．Why was Jim in the tunnel?
A．He wanted t lk fr the signalman.
B．It was a faster way t get t the statin.
C．He was trying t pick sme wild cherries.
D．He jumped ff a train.
44．What des the underlined wrd “inncent” mean accrding t the passage?
A．自私的B．无情的C．贪婪的D．无辜的
45．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Jim needed t stay in bed fr at least 2 weeks.
B．Peter wrte a letter t the ld gentleman.
C．Peter asked his mther t let Jim stay with them.
D．Jim’s grandfather didn’t help the children.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Help (yu) t sme fruit and snacks, children.
47．Frm the (begin) t the end, he said nthing. The teacher was angry with him.
48．The ld man walked fr a lng time. He felt tired. (terrible)
49．Sandy cut ut sme ballns and then n the card. (stick)
50．It is quite rainy tday, but the radi says the rain will be much tmrrw. (heavy)
51．Yu’d better pen the dr since there is an smell f paint. (糟糕的)
52．With great difficulty, the （渔民）pulled his small bat clse t the reef.
53．— Hw lng d yu spend (讨论) abut the prblem?
— Abut tw hurs.
54．Be careful. Dn’t lk (从头至尾) the questins s quickly.
55．The yung lady is (描述) her missing child t the plice.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
Everything seemed well and peaceful in Lilliput and I saw n prblems fr the peple there. But I was wrng. One day a gd friend, Reldresal, came t see me and tld me abut a terrible cnflict (冲突) between Lilliput and a cuntry nearby.
“My dear Gulliver,” he said, “please d nt think that everything is perfect here in Lilliput. The truth is very different. We are at present fighting against a cuntry called Blefuscu.”
I was surprised t hear this news.
“Mre than 30,000 Lilliputians died in this cnflict.”
“Hw terrible,” I said. “But why are yu fighting?”
“We are fighting because f eggs,” he answered.
“Eggs!” I exclaimed, with great surprise.
I culd nt believe my ears but Reldresal cntinued t explain.
“It is nt a trivial (琐碎的) matter, Gulliver. On Lilliput we have always pened ur biled eggs frm the big end but ne day the emperr’s grandfather cut his finger ding this. As a result the emperr made a new rule: everyne must break pen their eggs at the smaller end.”
“But why start a war because f this?” I asked. “Small end, big end. Is it imprtant?”
“It is very imprtant fr sme Lilliputians,” Reldresal cntinued. “There have been many rebellins. Sme f the peple have als escaped (逃走) t the island f Blefuscu because they d nt want t change their egg-breaking habit.”
“Why have they mved t Blefuscu?” I asked.
“On the island f Blefuscu,” my friend cntinued, “they have nt intrduced this new rule. They cntinue t break their eggs at the big end. The peple there d nt want t g against their prphet Lustrg and their hly bk. Fr this reasn the emperr f Blefuscu declared war against Lilliput.”
I admit that this stry seemed incredible (难以置信的) t me. Can yu imagine tw cuntries fighting because f biled eggs?
—Taken frm Gulliver’s Travels
56．Hw did Gulliver feel in Lilliput in the beginning?
57．Why did peple in Lilliput fight against peple in Blefuscu?
58．Hw many Lilliputians died in the cnflict?
59．Why did sme peple in Lilliput escape t the island f Blefuscu?
60．What d yu think f the stry? Why?
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The Chinese New Year is cming. Are yu ready t welcme the Year f the T 61 ?
In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king f all the animals. They s 62 fr pwer, energy, and prtectin. Tigers are regarded as b 63 animals, s that’s why yu can see pictures f tigers n the walls f huses. They are t p 64 us frm disasters and danger. In ld times, sme great generals(将军) were called the “tiger generals”. It’s said that peple wh were b 65 in the Year f the Tiger are brave, strng and determined(有决心的).
I 66 f tigers, in the West, lins are thught as the king f all the animals. Brave sldiers were called “the lin”. In Eurpe, the animal is a natinal symbl fr England as w 67 as fr Nrway, Spain, Belgium and 13 ther cuntries.
H 68 , in the West, tigers are als seen as very pwerful animals. In English, if yu want smene t c 69 dwn, yu can say t them “easy tiger”. A 70 famus phrase is “eye f the tiger”, which means t have wildness and strength.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．春天正是放风筝的绝佳时机啊！(汉译英)
72．我正在购物，地震突然开始了。(汉译英)
73．这片区域为许多野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。(汉译英)
74．如果我们什么也不做，很快世界上可能就一只熊猫也不剩了。(汉译英)
75．当我听到这个激动人心的消息时，一阵喜悦掠过我的脑海中。(汉译英)
B. 写作（计20分）
76．大自然赋予了我们美好的四季，每个季节都有不同的特点。树人学校英文杂志社正在举办以“My favurite seasn”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语作文，描述你最喜欢的季节，向杂志社投稿。
注意：
1、表达中必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
2、词数100左右；
3、表达中请勿出现真实校名及姓名。
My favurite seasn
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Vitamin A helps t prtect skin frm becming dry. It is als helpful t the eyes. Withut vitamin A, yu cannt see well in darkness. Vitamin A is fund in animal liver and the yellw part f eggs. Sweet ptates, carrts and ther dark-clured fruit and vegetables have smething that bdy can change int vitamin A．
Vitamin B changes fd int energy and helps the heart and nerve system t wrk smthly. Vitamin B als helps t prduce red bld cells.Withut it, we will be weak and will nt grw. It is fund in grains and ther fds like beans, nuts, meat and fish.
Vitamin C is needed fr strng bne and teeth, and fr healthy bld vessels. It als helps wunds t cure quickly. The bdy stres little vitamin C, s we must get it everyday in fds like ranges, tmates and cabbage.
Vitamin D increases the level f calcium in the bld. Calcium is needed fr nerve and muscle cells t wrk nrmally, as well t build strng bnes. Fish liver il has vitamin D．In sme cuntries, milk prducers add vitamin t milk s that it will be gd fr children.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——天气预报说从北部来的暴风雪将在傍晚抵达。——真的吗？我认为这周的温度将在20度左右。
考查定冠词the的用法。第一空存在特指，表示特定的或上文提到的人或物，特指“那天傍晚”，故需用the；“in the +基数词复数”为固定用法，此处根据语境，in the twenties表示20多度。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：英国人和美国人有时会用不同的词来指代同一件事。“花园”用美语怎么说？
考查名词辨析。lrry卡车；sccer足球；yard花园；stre商店。根据常识可知，“花园”在美语中用单词yard描述。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，莎莉和我这个周六要去野餐。——祝你们玩的开心，我的孩子们。
考查反身代词。yurself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yurselves你们自己。根据“my girls!”可知应是“你们自己”，故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：——在东泰，哪个季节最短？——春天。看上去快乐的时光总是过得很快。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据第一句“in Dngtai.”在东泰，大范围的比较用最高级，再根据答句中“It seems that happy times always pass quickly.”时间总是过得很快，可知上句是问最短的季节。shrt的最高级是the shrtest。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：几乎所有的中国小孩都痴迷于《西游记》这本神奇的书。
考查形容词短语用法。be wrried abut为……担心；be crazy abut为……痴迷；be afraid f因……而害怕；be famus fr以……而出名。根据句中“the amazing bk”神奇的书，可知孩子们是感兴趣的，为之痴迷的。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：——这本书提供了你想要的所有信息吗？——是的，但是为了找到它，我不得不通读整本书。
考查动词用法。find发现，找到，动词原形；fund过去式；finding动名词；t find不定式。根据“I had t read the whle bk.”可知，通读全本书的目的是为了找到它（信息），所以设空处需使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：在吃药之前总是要阅读说明书。
考查名词辨析。cllectin收藏；instructin说明书；invitatin邀请；celebratin庆祝。根据“befre yu take the medicine.”可知吃药前要读说明书，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我能再借一本书吗？——我恐怕不行。规定是一个学生可以从图书馆借至多两本书。
考查副词短语辨析。at least至少；at last最后；at mst最多；at first一开始。根据“I’m afraid nt. It is a rule that ne student can brrw...”可知不能再借说明是至多借2本书。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：哪个句子的结构和“我看见一些孩子在公园里踢球”的结构一样?
考查句子结构。根据句子结构分析可知，I是主语，saw是谓语，sme kids是宾语，kicking the ball是宾语补足语，所以题干中的句子结构为“S+V+DO+OC”；A选项中I是主语，find是谓语，English是宾语，easy and useful是宾语补足语，所以句子结构为“S+V+DO+OC”；B选项中主语是I，am feeling是系动词，better是表语，所以句子结构为“S+V+P”；C选项中I是主语，bught是谓语，my father是间宾，a scarf是直宾，所以句子结构为“S+V+IO+DO”； D选项中I是主语，saw是谓语，a lt f freigners是宾语，所以句子结构为“S+V+O”；对照四个句子结构可知，A选项与所给句子结构一致，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你的寒假计划是什么？——我要和父母一起回家乡，但我们还没有决定。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；need需要；shuld应该。根据“but we haven’t decided yet.”可知还没决定好，说明这个计划不确定，应用may，故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——火警铃什么时候响的？——今天早上9点，我们在操场上做早操的时候。
考查过去进行时。d做，动词原形；are ding正在做，现在进行时；did做，过去式；were ding正在做，过去进行时。根据前半句的是时间标志词At 9 a.m. this mrning可知，这是过去的具体时间，所以动词应该用过去进行时，结构是was/ were ding形式，句子主语是we，所以应该用were，故选D。
英语中时态的选择要根据时间标志词来判断。不同的时间代表不同的时态。比如本题中At 9 a.m. this mrning表达的是过去的时间点，再结合句意可知，这里表达的是过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。
12．D
【详解】句意：孩子们自由思考多么重要啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句的表达方式有：Hw+形容词/副词+主谓；What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓；What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主谓。根据“ it is...”可知，本句的中心词imprtant为形容词，所以引导词选用Hw。故选D。
13．D
【详解】试题分析：考查副词辨析。never绝不, 从不; hardly几乎不; seldm很少; usually通常。根据后一句: “但是今天早上我步行上学。”可推知前面应该是: “我通常骑车上学的。”所以选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——南京今天天气怎么样？今天下午我想开车去那里观光。——这里雨很大。你下星期可以来，那时天气晴朗。
考查特殊疑问句及不可数名词。Hw怎样；What什么；rainier多雨的；rain雨。询问“今天天气怎么样”用“hw is the weather tday”或者“what’s the weather like tday”，因此第一空填Hw，排除选项B和D；第二空前的“much”意为“多”，后跟不可数名词，此处rain作名词，且是不可数名词。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我恐怕明天我不能和你一起去游泳。期末考试就要来了。——真的吗？太可惜了！
考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme.不客气；That’s nthing没事；What a pity!太可惜了！N prblem.没问题。根据“I’m afraid I can’t g swimming with yu tmrrw.”可知不能去游泳让对方觉得可惜，故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sctt要去旧金山，把小狼White Fang关在一间小屋后去河边，竟然发现小狼先上了船。最终Sctt只能带着小狼White Fang一起去旧金山。
16．句意：White Fang不知道发生了什么，但他觉得这并不好。
and和，并列连词； r或者，选择连词；but但是，转折连词；s所以，因果连词。分析句子可知，空前后两个句子为转折关系，用转折连词but。故选C。
17．句意：他非常想念Sctt，停止了进食。
drinking喝；eating吃；running跑；barking吠。根据下文“He wuldn’t eat.”可知，此处表示White Fang停止进食，stp ding“停止做某事”，故选B。
18．句意：他抬起头，发出一声长长的狼嚎。
ears耳朵；paws爪子；feet脚；head头。根据下文“let ut a lng wlf-hwl f sadness.”可知，White Fang抬起头，发出狼嚎，head“头”，名词作宾语。故选D。
19．句意：他知道你就要离开了。
leaving离开；arriving到达；smiling微笑；crying哭。根据“I knw. He knws that when I pack my bags, I’m ging away.”可知，White Fang知道当我收拾行李的时候，我就要走了。此处表示就要离开。故选A。
20．句意：我想带他一起去，但是我不能。
him他，宾格；her她，宾格；yu你；them他们，宾格。根据“He’s still mstly wlf, and he’ll kill any dg he meets in Califrnia”可知，作者觉得White Fang他大部分还是狼，他会杀死在加州遇到的任何狗，所以此空指“他”，因为空前“take”为动词，所以此空用人称代词宾格。故选A。
21．句意：他大部分还是狼，他会杀死他在加州遇到的任何狗，然后警察会抓住并杀死他。
keep持有；sell卖；beat打；kill杀。根据“I dn’t want him t die.”可知，此处表示White Fang会死掉，所以推测警察会杀了他。故选D。
22．句意：还记得上次发生的事吗？
Think想，认为；Feel感觉；Remember记得；Believe相信。根据“what happened last time”可知，对于上次发生的事所以应该是记得，故选C。
23．句意：他不肯吃饭。他差点死了。
never从不；nearly几乎，差不多；already已经；hardly几乎不。根据“He wuldn’t eat.”可知，他不吃东西，所以表示他几乎要死掉了。故选B。
24．句意：这只会杀死任何狗的危险动物走近他，摇着尾巴，把头放在Sctt家附近。
gentle温柔的；dangerus危险的；safe安全的；friendly友好的。根据“that wuld kill any dg”可知，White Fang会杀死任何狗，所以他是危险的动物。故选B。
25．句意：我很抱歉，White Fang。
angry生气的；glad开心的；bred枯燥的；srry抱歉的。根据““but yu can’t cme with me.”可知，作者说White Fang不能和他一起去，他对此感到抱歉。故选D。
26．句意：斯科特把White Fang锁在一个房间里，然后他和马特下到河边，那里有一艘船在等着。
lcked锁；tied系；threw扔；hid隐藏。根据下文“I lcked the dr,”可知，斯科特把White Fang锁在一个房间里，故选A。
27．句意：斯科特把White Fang锁在一个房间里，然后他和马特下到河边，那里有一艘船在等着。
train火车；bus公共汽车；bike自行车；bat船。根据下文“Sctt gt int the bat,”可知，斯科特上了一条船，所以此处表示那里有一艘船在等着。故选D。
28．句意：斯科特上了船，马特帮着提行李。
pack打包；fill填；carry搬；cver覆盖。根据语境可知，此处表示搬运行李，carry“搬运”，又因为help d sth.，所以此处用动词原形。故选C。
29．句意：他怎么出来的？
Hw怎样；What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“There’s n way he culd get...”可知，此处斯科特在问White Fang是如何从房间出来的。故选A。
30．句意：“我锁门了，”马特说。“他不可能出去。”
in在……里面；ff离开；ut外面；n在……上面。根据上文“Hw did he get ut?” 可知，此处表示White Fang从房间出来，故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．D
【分析】维生素对我们的健康非常重要，作者给我们介绍了一些维生素的功能及从哪些食物中获取这些维生素。
31．细节理解题。根据“It is als helpful t the eyes. Withut vitamin A, yu cannt see well in darkness”.可知缺少维生素A我们在光线暗的地方就不能看清楚，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“It is fund in grains and ther fds like beans, nuts, meat and fish”.可知维生素B存在于谷物和其他食物中：豆类、坚果、肉类和鱼类。结合选项，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段介绍维生素D时提到“In sme cuntries, milk prducers add vitamin t milk s that it will be gd fr children.”可知牛奶生产者在牛奶中添加的是维生素D，故选D。
表格类阅读理解题更多考查对文章的细节理解。考查学生对短文的关键词句、某个具体事实、具体情节或特定的细节是否注意和理解，答案在原文中都能找到相关句子。如小题1，题干为“没有维生素A会发生什么”，所以我们可以在介绍维生素A的第一个表格中去找答案，根据“It is als helpful t the eyes. Withut vitamin A, yu cannt see well in darkness”.可知缺少维生素A我们在光线暗的地方就不能看清楚，故选A
34．C 35．A 36．D 37．C
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了比尔·盖茨的童年、职业发展，爱好及家庭情况。
34．推理判断题。根据后文At that time, cmputers were very large machines.“在那时，电脑是非常大的机器”，可以推断此处应该引出电脑，结合选项，故选C，比尔开始玩电脑。
35．细节理解题。根据Bill married Melinda French n January 1, 1994可知比尔结婚在1994年；根据In 1973, Bill went t Harvard University. At Harvard, he develped the BASIC language fr the first micrcmputer可知比尔发展BASIC语言在结婚之前；根据In 1999, Bill wrte a bk called Business @ the Speed f Thught.可知写书在结婚之后；根据第二段可知比尔对一台旧电脑表现出极大的兴趣，并完成了一个程序是在17岁前，即1972年前，根据事情发展的时间，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据they wrked ut a sftware prgram with the ld machine. Bill sld it fr 4,200 dllars when he was nly 17可知比尔把软件卖了4200美元，故A错误；根据In 1999, Bill wrte a bk called Business @ the Speed f Thught.可知比尔独立完成写作，故B错误；根据At Harvard, he develped the BASIC language fr the first micrcmputer.可知BASIC language是微型计算机使用的语言，故C错误；根据In the bk he tld peple hw cmputer technlgy culd slve business prblems in new ways可知在书中比尔告诉人们计算机技术可以用新的方式解决商业问题，故D正确，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据前文He als enjys playing glf“他也喜欢打高尔夫”，and连接并列结构，所以此处的bridge应该是一种游戏或者活动，故选C。
38．A 39．D 40．A 41．C
【导语】本文介绍了美国农业部准备了一份食物指南，帮助人们了解哪种食物最健康。食物指南描述了六种主要食物。研究结果表明，过多的动物脂肪对我们的健康有害。
38．推理判断题。根据“The USDA has prepared a fd guide (指南) t help peple learn abut which kind f fd is the healthiest t eat. The fd guide describes six main fd grups...”可知，本文介绍了健康食物指南，因此属于健康部分，故选A。
39．主旨大意题。根据“Fr example, in the USA, peple eat a lt f meat and nly a small amunt f grains, fruit and vegetables. As a result, they have a high rate (率) f cancer (癌症) and heart disease. Japanese peple eat large amunts f grains and very little meat. The Japanese live lnger than anyne else in the wrld.”可知，第二段主要介绍了我们的饮食方式可能会导致一些健康问题，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“When parents have pr eating habits, their children usually d, t. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy fd, the children will learn t enjy it, t. Then they will develp gd eating habits easily.”可知，当父母有不良的饮食习惯时，他们的孩子通常也会有。毕竟，孩子们吃东西的方式和他们的父母一样。 当父母吃健康的食物时，孩子也会学会享受它。这样他们就会很容易养成良好的饮食习惯。因此父母的饮食习惯对他们的孩子非常重要，故选A。
41．标题归纳题。根据“The USDA has prepared a fd guide (指南) t help peple learn abut which kind f fd is the healthiest t eat.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种世界健康食物指南，故选C。
42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要是《铁路少年》中的节选，主要讲了三个孩子在隧道玩的时候，他们遇到了困在隧道里的吉姆，他们救了他并且把他带回家的故事，他们的妈妈给吉姆的爷爷写了信，而当吉姆的爷爷出现的时候，孩子们发现他就是他们要找的绅士，绅士觉得他们的父亲是无罪的，于是几天后他们的父亲回家了。
42．推理判断题。根据“Peter said, ‘We must get yu ut f here.’”可推断彼得是乐于助人的。故选A。
43．细节推理题。根据“I was n my way t the statin t catch the train. It’s quicker thrugh the tunnel than alng the rad.”可知，吉姆在隧道的原因是它是去往火车站更快的路。故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据“It was nt pssible that a guilty (有罪的) man culd have such wnderful children.”可知，有罪的人不可能有这样棒的孩子，判断孩子的父亲是无罪的，猜测划线单词的含义为“无辜的”。故选D。
45．细节判断题。根据“ ‘Can he stay with us?’ Peter said. ‘We'd lve t have a friend ur wn age.’”可知，彼得让妈妈允许他们和汤姆待在一起。故选C。
46．yurselves
【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃点水果和零食。help neself t“随便吃……”；结合“children”和祈使句，yurselves符合句意；故填yurselves。
47．beginning
【详解】句意：从头到尾，他什么也没说。老师对他很生气。根据“Frm the…t the end”可知，frm the beginning t the end“从头到尾”，空处为名词beginning“开始”。故填beginning。
48．terribly
【详解】句意：老人走了很长时间。他感到非常疲倦。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词tired，terribly是其副词形式。故填terribly。
49．stuck
【详解】句意：桑迪剪下一些气球，然后贴在卡片上。根据“Sandy cut ut sme ballns and…then n the card.”以及所给提示词可知，此处表示事情发生过了，因此用一般过去时，stick意为“贴”，其过去式为“stuck”。故填stuck。
50．heavier
【详解】句意：今天雨很大，但收音机说明天的雨会更大。much后修饰形容词的比较级heavier。故填heavier。
51．awful
【详解】句意：你最好开门，因为有一股难闻的油漆味。“糟糕的”可以用awful、terrible和bad表示，由“an …”可知，应用元音音素开头的单词。故填awful。
52．fisherman
【详解】句意：渔夫费了很大劲才把小船拉到礁石附近。fisherman表示“渔民”，根据“his”可知，应填单数形式。故填fisherman。
53．discussing
【详解】句意：—— 你们花了多长时间讨论这个问题? —— 大约两个小时。根据“spend”可知，spend的用法为spend smetime. ding sth.花费时间做某事。discuss动词原形，讨论。故填discussing。
54．thrugh
【详解】句意：要认真。不要浏览问题那么快。thrugh从头到尾，lk thrugh浏览，结合句意，故填thrugh。
55．describing
【详解】句意：那位年轻女士正在向警方描述她失踪的孩子。“描述”describe，is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填describing。
56．Well and peaceful. 57．Eggs/Because f eggs. 58．Mre than 30,000 (Lilliputians). 59．Because they dn’t want t change their egg-breaking habit. 60．Interesting/unbelievable/amazing/incredible. Because they fught fr small things.
【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》。本文主要讲述了Lilliput与 Blefuscu这两个国家因为“鸡蛋”而引发战争的故事。
56．根据“Everything seemed well and peaceful in Lilliput and I saw n prblems fr the peple there.”可知，开始他认为在Lilliput很好，很和平。故填Well and peaceful.
57．根据“We are fighting because f eggs”可知，他们因为鸡蛋而战斗。故填Eggs/Because f eggs.
58．根据“Mre than 30,000 Lilliputians died in this cnflict.”可知，超过3万人死于这次冲突。故填Mre than 30,000 (Lilliputians).
59．根据“Sme f the peple have als escaped (逃走) t the island f Blefuscu because they d nt want t change their egg-breaking habit.”可知，因为他们不想改变他们破蛋的习惯。故填Because they dn’t want t change their egg-breaking habit.
60．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Interesting/unbelievable/amazing/incredible. Because they fught fr small things.
61．(T)iger 62．(s)tand 63．(b)rave 64．(p)rtect 65．(b)rn 66．(I)nstead 67．(w)ell 68．(H)wever 69．(c)alm 70．(A)nther
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了老虎在不同国家象征着什么，以及在中西方的差异。
61．句意：你准备好迎接虎年了吗？根据第二段“the Year f the Tiger”及首字母提示，可知此处应填Tiger“老虎”。故填(T)iger。
62．句意：它们代表力量、能量和保护。根据“They…fr pwer, energy, and prtectin.”及首字母提示，可知此处填动词stand，构成短语stand fr，意为“代表”，本文时态为一般现在时。故填(s)tand。
63．句意：老虎被视为勇敢的动物，这就是为什么你可以在房子的墙上看到老虎的照片。分析“Tigers are regarded as…animals”可知空处应填形容词，修饰名词animals；由后文的“ Brave sldiers were called ‘the lin’”及首字母提示，可推知此处填形容词brave“勇敢的”，故填(b)rave。
64．句意：他们是为了保护我们免受灾难和危险。根据“They are t…us frm disasters and danger.”及首字母提示，可填动词prtect“保护”，构成短语prtect…frm…“保护……免受……”，放在不定式t的后面用动词原形。故填(p)rtect。
65．句意：据说虎年出生的人勇敢、坚强、意志坚定。根据“It’s said that peple wh were…in the Year f the Tiger are brave”及首字母提示，可知填动词brn，构成短语be brn in“出生于”。故填(b)rn。
66．句意：相反，在西方，狮子被认为是所有动物中的王者，而不是老虎。根据“in the West, lins are thught as the king f all the animals”可知西方跟东方不一样，结合首字母提示，可填Instead“相反”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填(I)nstead。
67．句意：在欧洲，这种动物是英国以及挪威、西班牙、比利时和其他13个国家的国家象征。根据“as…as”及首字母提示，可知填well，构成短语as well as“以及”。故填(w)ell。
68．句意：然而，在西方，老虎也被视为非常强大的动物。分析空后的“in the West, tigers are als seen as very pwerful animals.”可知句子结构完整，此处可填副词修饰整个句子，结合首字母提示，可填副词Hwever“然而”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填(H)wever。
69．句意：在英语中，如果你想让某人冷静下来，你可以对他们说“easy tiger”。根据空后的“dwn”及首字母提示可知，此处填形容词calm“平静的”，构成短语calm dwn“冷静”。故填(c)alm。
70．句意：另一个著名的短语是“虎眼”，意思是拥有野性和力量。上文提到了“easy tiger”，此处提及“eye f the tiger”两个都是跟老虎相关的词语，结合首字母提示，空处可填anther“另一个”。故填(A)nther。
71．What a perfect time it is t fly kites in spring!
【详解】分析句子可知应为感叹句的形式，根据“绝佳时机”可知此感叹句的结构为“What+a/an+adj.+n+主谓+其它”，绝佳：perfect，绝佳的时机：a perfect time；放风筝：fly kites；在春天：in spring，作状语，放在句尾，而it is time t d sth.为“是做某事的时间”之意，根据语境可知时态为一般现在时，故填What a perfect time it is t fly kites in spring!
72．I was shpping when the earthquake started.
【详解】分析句意可知，该句是以when引导的时间状语从句，并且是发生在过去的动作，主句为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，所以应表达为“I was shpping”，从句为一般过去时，表达为“the earthquake started”，故填I was shpping when the earthquake started.
73．This area prvides fd and cver fr many wild animals./This area prvides many wild animals with fd and cver.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处需用到短语prvide sth. fr sb./prvide sb. with sth.，表“提供给某人某物”。This area这片区域；many wild animals许多野生动物；fd and cver食物和庇护所。又因为此处句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态需用一般现在时，主语为单数，所以谓语要用三单。prvide的三单形式为prvides。故填This area prvides fd and cver fr many wild animals./This area prvides many wild animals with fd and cver.
74．If we d nthing, sn there may be n giant pandas left in the wrld./If we d nthing, sn nne f the pandas may live in the wrld.
【详解】句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是we，谓语动词用原形；什么都不做：d nthing；很快：sn；可能没有：there may be n，后加名词复giant pandas，过去分词left修饰名词；世界上：in the wrld。主句主语也可用nne f the pandas“一只大熊猫都不……”，情态动词may后加动词原形，live in the wrld“住在世界上”。故填If we d nthing, sn there may be n giant pandas left in the wrld./If we d nthing, sn nne f the pandas may live in the wrld.
75．When I heard the exciting news, a mment f jy went thrugh my mind.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处需用到when引导的时间状语从句。When当……的时候；hear听到；the exciting news这个激动人心的消息；a mment f jy一阵喜悦；g thrugh掠过；my mind我的脑海。因为此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以主从句的时态都为一般过去时。hear的过去式为heard；g的过去式为went。故填When I heard the exciting news, a mment f jy went thrugh my mind.
76．例文：
My favurite seasn
Hey, I’m Susan. There are fur seasns in a year, and every seasn is different. Because f this, everyne has his favurite seasn. My favurite seasn is spring. In spring, the weather gets warmer and the days get lnger. The trees and grass turn green, and all kinds f flwers cme ut. It’s very beautiful. I can d lts f utdr activities. Smetimes I climb the hill with my parents, and smetimes I fly kites with my friends in the park. When it rains, I like ging ut fr a walk. The rain makes the air fresh and it makes me feel relaxed. I think it’s wnderful.
As the saying ges, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” Let’s g utside t enjy the beautiful nature.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求根据所给要点介绍自己最喜欢的季节，学生不要遗漏所给要点中的信息，可适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先引出话题，表明自己最喜欢的季节是什么；
第二步，具体讲述你喜欢这个季节的原因、这个季节的天气、以及活动；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家享受大自然。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds f各种各样的
②cme ut出现
③lts f许多、大量
[高分句型]
①When it rains, I like ging ut fr a walk. （When引导的时间状语从句）
②Let’s g utside t enjy the beautiful nature.（祈使句）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—The weather reprt says snwstrms frm the nrth will arrive in ________ late afternn.
—Really? I thught the temperatures wuld be in ________ twenties this week.
A．the; theB．the; /C．/; theD．/; /
2．Peple in the UK and the USA smetimes use different wrds t refer t the same thing. What’s the American wrd fr “garden”?
A．lrryB．sccerC．yardD．stre
3．—Mum, Sally and I will g n a picnic this Saturday.
—Enjy ________, my girls!
A．yurselfB．herselfC．myselfD．yurselves
4．—Which seasn is ________ in Dngtai?
—Spring. It seems that happy times always pass quickly.
A．lngerB．the lngestC．shrterD．the shrtest
5．Almst all Chinese kids are ________ the amazing bk Jurney t the West.
A．wrried abutB．crazy abutC．afraid fD．famus fr
6．—Did the bk give yu all the infrmatin yu wanted?
—Yes, but ________ it, I had t read the whle bk.
A．findB．fundC．findingD．t find
7．Always read the ________ befre yu take the medicine.
A．cllectinB．instructinC．invitatinD．celebratin
8．—Culd I brrw ne mre bk?
—I’m afraid nt. It is a rule that ne student can brrw ________ tw bks frm the library.
A．at leastB．at lastC．at mstD．at first
9．Which sentence has the same structure as “I saw sme kids kicking the ball in the park”?
A．I always find English easy and useful.B．I am feeling much better than yesterday.
C．I bught my father a scarf fr his birthday.D．I saw a lt f freigners the day befre yesterday.
10．—What’s yur plan fr the winter hliday?
—I ________ g back t my hmetwn with my parents, but we haven’t decided yet.
A．mustB．mayC．needD．shuld
11．— When did the bell ring fr the fire alarm?
— At 9 a.m. this mrning, when we _________ mrning exercises in the playgrund.
A．dB．are dingC．didD．were ding
12．________ imprtant it is fr kids t think freely!
A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．Hw
13．I _____________ ride a bike t schl. But this mrning, I walked t schl.
A．neverB．hardlyC．seldmD．usually
14．—________ is the weather in Nanjing tday? I want t drive there fr sights this afternn.
—There is much ________ here. Yu may cme next week, it’ll be sunny then.
A．Hw; rainierB．What; rainC．Hw; rainD．What; rainier
15．—I’m afraid I can’t g swimming with yu tmrrw. The final exam is arund the crner
—Really? ________
A．Yu’re welcme. B．That’s nthingC．What a pity!D．N prblem.
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Sctt had t leave fr his hme in San Francisc. He began packing his things. White Fang did nt knw what was happening, 16 he felt that it was nt gd. He remembered hw Sctt had left nce befre. He had missed Sctt badly and had stpped 17 . He knew that Sctt was ging away. He lifted his 18 and let ut a lng wlf-hwl f sadness.
“He knws yu’re 19 ,” Matt said t Sctt. “I knw. He knws that when I pack my bags, I’m ging away. I’d like t take 20 with me, but I can’t. He’s still mstly wlf, and he’ll kill any dg he meets in Califrnia and then the plice will catch and 21 him. I dn’t want him t die. Yu lk after him fr me.”
“ 22 what happened last time?” Matt asked. “He wuldn’t eat. He 23 died.”
“I knw. The prblem is that he lves me and wants t be with me nw.”
He bent dwn and strked White Fang. The 24 animal that wuld kill any dg came near him and put his head near Sctt’s, wagging his tail.
“I’m 25 , White Fang,” Sctt said, “but yu can’t cme with me.” He turned t Matt. “We’ll have t lck him up until after my bat has left.”
Sctt 26 White Fang in ne f the rms, and then he and Matt went dwn t the river where a 27 was waiting. Sctt gt int the bat, and Matt helped 28 his bags. The tw men std talking fr a few minutes. Then Sctt lked arund. White Fang was n the bat, lking at them.
“ 29 did he get ut?” Sctt asked.
“I lcked the dr,” Matt said. “There’s n way he culd get 30 .”
“Cme here.” Sctt tld White Fang. He had t take White Fang t San Francisc.
16．A．andB．rC．butD．s
17．A．drinkingB．eatingC．runningD．barking
18．A．earsB．pawsC．feetD．head
19．A．leavingB．arrivingC．smilingD．crying
20．A．himB．herC．yuD．them
21．A．keepB．sellC．beatD．kill
22．A．ThinkB．FeelC．RememberD．Believe
23．A．neverB．nearlyC．alreadyD．hardly
24．A．gentleB．dangerusC．safeD．friendly
25．A．angryB．gladC．bredD．srry
26．A．lckedB．tiedC．threwD．hid
27．A．trainB．busC．bikeD．bat
28．A．packB．fillC．carryD．cver
29．A．HwB．WhatC．WhyD．When
30．A．inB．ffC．utD．n
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Different vitamins are fund in different fds. Then which fd shuld be eaten t keep us healthy? Let’s lk at sme imprtant vitamins fr the answer.
31．What will happen t yu withut vitamin A?
A．Yu will nt see well in a dark place.B．Yu can’t grw tall at all.
C．Yu will nt hear anything arund yu.D．Yu can’t build strng bnes.
32．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing has vitamin B?
A．Fish liver il.B．Grains, meat and fish.
C．Fruit and cabbage.D．Animal liver and eggs.
33．What d sme milk prducers add t milk?
A．Vitamin A．B．Vitamin B．C．Vitamin C．D．Vitamin D．
B
Bill Gates was brn n Octber 28, 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washingtn. Bill Gates was named William Henry after his father and grandfather. He was a very clever by. His favurite subjects at schl were science and maths. When peple asked him what he wanted t be in the future, he always said, ‘A scientist.’
When he was 13 years ld, . At that time, cmputers were very large machines. Once he was interested in a very ld cmputer. He and sme f his friends spent lts f time ding unusual things with it. In the end, they wrked ut a sftware prgram with the ld machine. Bill sld it fr 4,200 dllars when he was nly 17.
In 1973, Bill went t Harvard University. At Harvard, he develped the BASIC language fr the first micrcmputer. In his third year, he left Harvard t wrk fr a cmpany called Micrsft. Bill began this cmpany in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thught that the cmputers are difficult t use. They imprved the sftware t make it easier fr peple t use cmputers.
In 1999, Bill wrte a bk called Business @ the Speed f Thught. In the bk he tld peple hw cmputer technlgy culd slve business prblems in new ways. It was ne n the bestsellers f the New Yrk Time list.
Bill married Melinda French n January 1, 1994. They have tw children—a daughter and a sn. Bill enjys reading very much. He als enjys playing glf and bridge .
34．Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank in the secnd paragraph?
A．Bill wrked hard at science and math.
B．Bill set up his wn cmpany.
C．Bill started t play with cmputers.
D．Bill began t learn t play bridge.
35．What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①Bill gt married with Melinda.
②Bill develped the BASIC language.
③Bill wrte a bk called Business @ the Speed f Thught.
④Bill shwed great interest in an ld cmputer and cmpleted a prgramme.
A．④②①③B．④①③②C．②①③④D．②①④③
36．Accrding t the passage, which is True ?
A．Bill sld his bk fr 4,200 dllars.
B．Paul Allen helped Bill finish his bk.
C．The BASIC language can help peple speak clearly.
D．Bill’s bk can help peple wrk ut business prblems.
37．What des the underlined wrd in the last paragraph refer t?
A．a kind f building.B．a kind f tl.
C．a kind f card game.D．a kind f bk.
C
Nwadays, mre and mre peple realize the imprtance f having a healthy eating habit. As we knw, the daily fd we eat affects us in different ways. Smetimes, peple are nt clear abut what kind f fd is healthy r nt. The USDA has prepared a fd guide (指南) t help peple learn abut which kind f fd is the healthiest t eat. The fd guide describes six main fd grups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese), grains (like bread and rice), fruit, and vegetables. The last grup is fats and sweets. Thugh this guide was frm the US gvernment, it is als very useful fr peple in ther cuntries.
The result f the study shws that t much animal fat des harm t ur health. Fr example, in the USA, peple eat a lt f meat and nly a small amunt f grains, fruit and vegetables. As a result, they have a high rate (率) f cancer (癌症) and heart disease. Japanese peple eat large amunts f grains and very little meat. The Japanese live lnger than anyne else in the wrld. Hwever, when Japanese peple mve t the US, the rate f heart disease and cancer rises as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers and ther high-fat fds becme ppular in Japan, the rate f heart disease and cancer is rising there as well. Peple are als eating mre meat and dairy fd in ther cuntries, in which the disease rate is rising alng with the change f the way peple eat. Dctrs suggest peple eat mre grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy fd. It is imprtant fr children t eat healthily as well as their parents. When parents have pr eating habits, their children usually d, t. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy fd, the children will learn t enjy it, t. Then they will develp gd eating habits easily.
38．In which sectin f a magazine can yu read the passage?
A．Health and sprt.B．Histry and culture.
C．Science and technlgy.D．Sciety and nature.
39．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that _________.
A．Japanese are always healthier than Americans
B．living in the US is nt gd fr peple’s health
C．if yu eat t much fat yu will have cancer
D．the way we eat may cause sme health prblems
40．Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A．Parents’ eating habits are imprtant t their children.
B．The fd guide by the USDA is nly fit fr peple in the USA．
C．Eating amunt f grains can make yu have high rate f cancer.
D．Japanese peple always knw hw t eat healthily when they are abrad.
41．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The healthy lifestyle arund the wrld.B．Cancer and heart disease in the US.
C．A healthy fd guide t the wrld.D．Keep away frm high-fat fds.
D
Very sn after Rberta wrte t the ld gentleman, the three children were walking thrugh the tunnel when they heard a cry.
The children ran deeper int the tunnel. Befre lng, they fund a by. He was lying n the grund.
“What happened?” Rberta asked him.
“I’m Jim. I was walking thrugh the tunnel when I tripped. I think I’ve brken my leg.” “The 11:15 train is due sn,” Peter said. “We must get yu ut f here.”
“I’ve been here fr tw hurs,” the by said. “I was n my way t the statin t catch the train. It’s quicker thrugh the tunnel than alng the rad.”
“It’s als mre dangerus,” Rberta said.
Peter said. “We’ve gt t get yu ut.” Then Peter and Phyllis helped Jim up. It was a difficult jurney, but the children gt there befre the 11:15 train did. Finally, a signalman helped them and tk Jim t Peter’s hme.
Mther called fr a dctr and helped Jim rest. The dctr said Jim needed t stay in bed fr at least a mnth. Mther wrte a letter t Jim’s grandfather. She gave the letter t the dctr, wh prmised t pst it.
“Can he stay with us?” Peter said. “We’d lve t have a friend ur wn age.” “Sure,” said Mther.
A few days later, Jim’s grandfather came t take Jim hme. The children were surprised t see him. “Yu’re ur ld gentleman!” they exclaimed.
“That’s right,” he said. “And I gt yur letter, Rberta.” “What letter?” Mther demanded
“Rberta wrte t me abut her father,” the ld gentleman said. “I was nt surprised by what she said. I have thught fr a lng time that he was inncent. It was nt pssible that a guilty（有罪的）man culd have such wnderful children. I think I can help yu. Yur father will sn be free again.”
Tw weeks later, Father came back hme.
--Taken frm The Railway Children
42．Which f the fllwing wrd best describes Peter in the passage?
A．Helpful.B．Humrus.C．gd-lking.D．Careless.
43．Why was Jim in the tunnel?
A．He wanted t lk fr the signalman.
B．It was a faster way t get t the statin.
C．He was trying t pick sme wild cherries.
D．He jumped ff a train.
44．What des the underlined wrd “inncent” mean accrding t the passage?
A．自私的B．无情的C．贪婪的D．无辜的
45．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Jim needed t stay in bed fr at least 2 weeks.
B．Peter wrte a letter t the ld gentleman.
C．Peter asked his mther t let Jim stay with them.
D．Jim’s grandfather didn’t help the children.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Help (yu) t sme fruit and snacks, children.
47．Frm the (begin) t the end, he said nthing. The teacher was angry with him.
48．The ld man walked fr a lng time. He felt tired. (terrible)
49．Sandy cut ut sme ballns and then n the card. (stick)
50．It is quite rainy tday, but the radi says the rain will be much tmrrw. (heavy)
51．Yu’d better pen the dr since there is an smell f paint. (糟糕的)
52．With great difficulty, the （渔民）pulled his small bat clse t the reef.
53．— Hw lng d yu spend (讨论) abut the prblem?
— Abut tw hurs.
54．Be careful. Dn’t lk (从头至尾) the questins s quickly.
55．The yung lady is (描述) her missing child t the plice.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
Everything seemed well and peaceful in Lilliput and I saw n prblems fr the peple there. But I was wrng. One day a gd friend, Reldresal, came t see me and tld me abut a terrible cnflict (冲突) between Lilliput and a cuntry nearby.
“My dear Gulliver,” he said, “please d nt think that everything is perfect here in Lilliput. The truth is very different. We are at present fighting against a cuntry called Blefuscu.”
I was surprised t hear this news.
“Mre than 30,000 Lilliputians died in this cnflict.”
“Hw terrible,” I said. “But why are yu fighting?”
“We are fighting because f eggs,” he answered.
“Eggs!” I exclaimed, with great surprise.
I culd nt believe my ears but Reldresal cntinued t explain.
“It is nt a trivial (琐碎的) matter, Gulliver. On Lilliput we have always pened ur biled eggs frm the big end but ne day the emperr’s grandfather cut his finger ding this. As a result the emperr made a new rule: everyne must break pen their eggs at the smaller end.”
“But why start a war because f this?” I asked. “Small end, big end. Is it imprtant?”
“It is very imprtant fr sme Lilliputians,” Reldresal cntinued. “There have been many rebellins. Sme f the peple have als escaped (逃走) t the island f Blefuscu because they d nt want t change their egg-breaking habit.”
“Why have they mved t Blefuscu?” I asked.
“On the island f Blefuscu,” my friend cntinued, “they have nt intrduced this new rule. They cntinue t break their eggs at the big end. The peple there d nt want t g against their prphet Lustrg and their hly bk. Fr this reasn the emperr f Blefuscu declared war against Lilliput.”
I admit that this stry seemed incredible (难以置信的) t me. Can yu imagine tw cuntries fighting because f biled eggs?
—Taken frm Gulliver’s Travels
56．Hw did Gulliver feel in Lilliput in the beginning?
57．Why did peple in Lilliput fight against peple in Blefuscu?
58．Hw many Lilliputians died in the cnflict?
59．Why did sme peple in Lilliput escape t the island f Blefuscu?
60．What d yu think f the stry? Why?
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The Chinese New Year is cming. Are yu ready t welcme the Year f the T 61 ?
In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king f all the animals. They s 62 fr pwer, energy, and prtectin. Tigers are regarded as b 63 animals, s that’s why yu can see pictures f tigers n the walls f huses. They are t p 64 us frm disasters and danger. In ld times, sme great generals(将军) were called the “tiger generals”. It’s said that peple wh were b 65 in the Year f the Tiger are brave, strng and determined(有决心的).
I 66 f tigers, in the West, lins are thught as the king f all the animals. Brave sldiers were called “the lin”. In Eurpe, the animal is a natinal symbl fr England as w 67 as fr Nrway, Spain, Belgium and 13 ther cuntries.
H 68 , in the West, tigers are als seen as very pwerful animals. In English, if yu want smene t c 69 dwn, yu can say t them “easy tiger”. A 70 famus phrase is “eye f the tiger”, which means t have wildness and strength.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．春天正是放风筝的绝佳时机啊！(汉译英)
72．我正在购物，地震突然开始了。(汉译英)
73．这片区域为许多野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。(汉译英)
74．如果我们什么也不做，很快世界上可能就一只熊猫也不剩了。(汉译英)
75．当我听到这个激动人心的消息时，一阵喜悦掠过我的脑海中。(汉译英)
B. 写作（计20分）
76．大自然赋予了我们美好的四季，每个季节都有不同的特点。树人学校英文杂志社正在举办以“My favurite seasn”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语作文，描述你最喜欢的季节，向杂志社投稿。
注意：
1、表达中必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
2、词数100左右；
3、表达中请勿出现真实校名及姓名。
My favurite seasn
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Vitamin A helps t prtect skin frm becming dry. It is als helpful t the eyes. Withut vitamin A, yu cannt see well in darkness. Vitamin A is fund in animal liver and the yellw part f eggs. Sweet ptates, carrts and ther dark-clured fruit and vegetables have smething that bdy can change int vitamin A．
Vitamin B changes fd int energy and helps the heart and nerve system t wrk smthly. Vitamin B als helps t prduce red bld cells.Withut it, we will be weak and will nt grw. It is fund in grains and ther fds like beans, nuts, meat and fish.
Vitamin C is needed fr strng bne and teeth, and fr healthy bld vessels. It als helps wunds t cure quickly. The bdy stres little vitamin C, s we must get it everyday in fds like ranges, tmates and cabbage.
Vitamin D increases the level f calcium in the bld. Calcium is needed fr nerve and muscle cells t wrk nrmally, as well t build strng bnes. Fish liver il has vitamin D．In sme cuntries, milk prducers add vitamin t milk s that it will be gd fr children.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——天气预报说从北部来的暴风雪将在傍晚抵达。——真的吗？我认为这周的温度将在20度左右。
考查定冠词the的用法。第一空存在特指，表示特定的或上文提到的人或物，特指“那天傍晚”，故需用the；“in the +基数词复数”为固定用法，此处根据语境，in the twenties表示20多度。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：英国人和美国人有时会用不同的词来指代同一件事。“花园”用美语怎么说？
考查名词辨析。lrry卡车；sccer足球；yard花园；stre商店。根据常识可知，“花园”在美语中用单词yard描述。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，莎莉和我这个周六要去野餐。——祝你们玩的开心，我的孩子们。
考查反身代词。yurself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yurselves你们自己。根据“my girls!”可知应是“你们自己”，故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：——在东泰，哪个季节最短？——春天。看上去快乐的时光总是过得很快。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据第一句“in Dngtai.”在东泰，大范围的比较用最高级，再根据答句中“It seems that happy times always pass quickly.”时间总是过得很快，可知上句是问最短的季节。shrt的最高级是the shrtest。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：几乎所有的中国小孩都痴迷于《西游记》这本神奇的书。
考查形容词短语用法。be wrried abut为……担心；be crazy abut为……痴迷；be afraid f因……而害怕；be famus fr以……而出名。根据句中“the amazing bk”神奇的书，可知孩子们是感兴趣的，为之痴迷的。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：——这本书提供了你想要的所有信息吗？——是的，但是为了找到它，我不得不通读整本书。
考查动词用法。find发现，找到，动词原形；fund过去式；finding动名词；t find不定式。根据“I had t read the whle bk.”可知，通读全本书的目的是为了找到它（信息），所以设空处需使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：在吃药之前总是要阅读说明书。
考查名词辨析。cllectin收藏；instructin说明书；invitatin邀请；celebratin庆祝。根据“befre yu take the medicine.”可知吃药前要读说明书，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我能再借一本书吗？——我恐怕不行。规定是一个学生可以从图书馆借至多两本书。
考查副词短语辨析。at least至少；at last最后；at mst最多；at first一开始。根据“I’m afraid nt. It is a rule that ne student can brrw...”可知不能再借说明是至多借2本书。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：哪个句子的结构和“我看见一些孩子在公园里踢球”的结构一样?
考查句子结构。根据句子结构分析可知，I是主语，saw是谓语，sme kids是宾语，kicking the ball是宾语补足语，所以题干中的句子结构为“S+V+DO+OC”；A选项中I是主语，find是谓语，English是宾语，easy and useful是宾语补足语，所以句子结构为“S+V+DO+OC”；B选项中主语是I，am feeling是系动词，better是表语，所以句子结构为“S+V+P”；C选项中I是主语，bught是谓语，my father是间宾，a scarf是直宾，所以句子结构为“S+V+IO+DO”； D选项中I是主语，saw是谓语，a lt f freigners是宾语，所以句子结构为“S+V+O”；对照四个句子结构可知，A选项与所给句子结构一致，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你的寒假计划是什么？——我要和父母一起回家乡，但我们还没有决定。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；need需要；shuld应该。根据“but we haven’t decided yet.”可知还没决定好，说明这个计划不确定，应用may，故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——火警铃什么时候响的？——今天早上9点，我们在操场上做早操的时候。
考查过去进行时。d做，动词原形；are ding正在做，现在进行时；did做，过去式；were ding正在做，过去进行时。根据前半句的是时间标志词At 9 a.m. this mrning可知，这是过去的具体时间，所以动词应该用过去进行时，结构是was/ were ding形式，句子主语是we，所以应该用were，故选D。
英语中时态的选择要根据时间标志词来判断。不同的时间代表不同的时态。比如本题中At 9 a.m. this mrning表达的是过去的时间点，再结合句意可知，这里表达的是过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。
12．D
【详解】句意：孩子们自由思考多么重要啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句的表达方式有：Hw+形容词/副词+主谓；What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓；What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主谓。根据“ it is...”可知，本句的中心词imprtant为形容词，所以引导词选用Hw。故选D。
13．D
【详解】试题分析：考查副词辨析。never绝不, 从不; hardly几乎不; seldm很少; usually通常。根据后一句: “但是今天早上我步行上学。”可推知前面应该是: “我通常骑车上学的。”所以选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——南京今天天气怎么样？今天下午我想开车去那里观光。——这里雨很大。你下星期可以来，那时天气晴朗。
考查特殊疑问句及不可数名词。Hw怎样；What什么；rainier多雨的；rain雨。询问“今天天气怎么样”用“hw is the weather tday”或者“what’s the weather like tday”，因此第一空填Hw，排除选项B和D；第二空前的“much”意为“多”，后跟不可数名词，此处rain作名词，且是不可数名词。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我恐怕明天我不能和你一起去游泳。期末考试就要来了。——真的吗？太可惜了！
考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme.不客气；That’s nthing没事；What a pity!太可惜了！N prblem.没问题。根据“I’m afraid I can’t g swimming with yu tmrrw.”可知不能去游泳让对方觉得可惜，故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sctt要去旧金山，把小狼White Fang关在一间小屋后去河边，竟然发现小狼先上了船。最终Sctt只能带着小狼White Fang一起去旧金山。
16．句意：White Fang不知道发生了什么，但他觉得这并不好。
and和，并列连词； r或者，选择连词；but但是，转折连词；s所以，因果连词。分析句子可知，空前后两个句子为转折关系，用转折连词but。故选C。
17．句意：他非常想念Sctt，停止了进食。
drinking喝；eating吃；running跑；barking吠。根据下文“He wuldn’t eat.”可知，此处表示White Fang停止进食，stp ding“停止做某事”，故选B。
18．句意：他抬起头，发出一声长长的狼嚎。
ears耳朵；paws爪子；feet脚；head头。根据下文“let ut a lng wlf-hwl f sadness.”可知，White Fang抬起头，发出狼嚎，head“头”，名词作宾语。故选D。
19．句意：他知道你就要离开了。
leaving离开；arriving到达；smiling微笑；crying哭。根据“I knw. He knws that when I pack my bags, I’m ging away.”可知，White Fang知道当我收拾行李的时候，我就要走了。此处表示就要离开。故选A。
20．句意：我想带他一起去，但是我不能。
him他，宾格；her她，宾格；yu你；them他们，宾格。根据“He’s still mstly wlf, and he’ll kill any dg he meets in Califrnia”可知，作者觉得White Fang他大部分还是狼，他会杀死在加州遇到的任何狗，所以此空指“他”，因为空前“take”为动词，所以此空用人称代词宾格。故选A。
21．句意：他大部分还是狼，他会杀死他在加州遇到的任何狗，然后警察会抓住并杀死他。
keep持有；sell卖；beat打；kill杀。根据“I dn’t want him t die.”可知，此处表示White Fang会死掉，所以推测警察会杀了他。故选D。
22．句意：还记得上次发生的事吗？
Think想，认为；Feel感觉；Remember记得；Believe相信。根据“what happened last time”可知，对于上次发生的事所以应该是记得，故选C。
23．句意：他不肯吃饭。他差点死了。
never从不；nearly几乎，差不多；already已经；hardly几乎不。根据“He wuldn’t eat.”可知，他不吃东西，所以表示他几乎要死掉了。故选B。
24．句意：这只会杀死任何狗的危险动物走近他，摇着尾巴，把头放在Sctt家附近。
gentle温柔的；dangerus危险的；safe安全的；friendly友好的。根据“that wuld kill any dg”可知，White Fang会杀死任何狗，所以他是危险的动物。故选B。
25．句意：我很抱歉，White Fang。
angry生气的；glad开心的；bred枯燥的；srry抱歉的。根据““but yu can’t cme with me.”可知，作者说White Fang不能和他一起去，他对此感到抱歉。故选D。
26．句意：斯科特把White Fang锁在一个房间里，然后他和马特下到河边，那里有一艘船在等着。
lcked锁；tied系；threw扔；hid隐藏。根据下文“I lcked the dr,”可知，斯科特把White Fang锁在一个房间里，故选A。
27．句意：斯科特把White Fang锁在一个房间里，然后他和马特下到河边，那里有一艘船在等着。
train火车；bus公共汽车；bike自行车；bat船。根据下文“Sctt gt int the bat,”可知，斯科特上了一条船，所以此处表示那里有一艘船在等着。故选D。
28．句意：斯科特上了船，马特帮着提行李。
pack打包；fill填；carry搬；cver覆盖。根据语境可知，此处表示搬运行李，carry“搬运”，又因为help d sth.，所以此处用动词原形。故选C。
29．句意：他怎么出来的？
Hw怎样；What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“There’s n way he culd get...”可知，此处斯科特在问White Fang是如何从房间出来的。故选A。
30．句意：“我锁门了，”马特说。“他不可能出去。”
in在……里面；ff离开；ut外面；n在……上面。根据上文“Hw did he get ut?” 可知，此处表示White Fang从房间出来，故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．D
【分析】维生素对我们的健康非常重要，作者给我们介绍了一些维生素的功能及从哪些食物中获取这些维生素。
31．细节理解题。根据“It is als helpful t the eyes. Withut vitamin A, yu cannt see well in darkness”.可知缺少维生素A我们在光线暗的地方就不能看清楚，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“It is fund in grains and ther fds like beans, nuts, meat and fish”.可知维生素B存在于谷物和其他食物中：豆类、坚果、肉类和鱼类。结合选项，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段介绍维生素D时提到“In sme cuntries, milk prducers add vitamin t milk s that it will be gd fr children.”可知牛奶生产者在牛奶中添加的是维生素D，故选D。
表格类阅读理解题更多考查对文章的细节理解。考查学生对短文的关键词句、某个具体事实、具体情节或特定的细节是否注意和理解，答案在原文中都能找到相关句子。如小题1，题干为“没有维生素A会发生什么”，所以我们可以在介绍维生素A的第一个表格中去找答案，根据“It is als helpful t the eyes. Withut vitamin A, yu cannt see well in darkness”.可知缺少维生素A我们在光线暗的地方就不能看清楚，故选A
34．C 35．A 36．D 37．C
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了比尔·盖茨的童年、职业发展，爱好及家庭情况。
34．推理判断题。根据后文At that time, cmputers were very large machines.“在那时，电脑是非常大的机器”，可以推断此处应该引出电脑，结合选项，故选C，比尔开始玩电脑。
35．细节理解题。根据Bill married Melinda French n January 1, 1994可知比尔结婚在1994年；根据In 1973, Bill went t Harvard University. At Harvard, he develped the BASIC language fr the first micrcmputer可知比尔发展BASIC语言在结婚之前；根据In 1999, Bill wrte a bk called Business @ the Speed f Thught.可知写书在结婚之后；根据第二段可知比尔对一台旧电脑表现出极大的兴趣，并完成了一个程序是在17岁前，即1972年前，根据事情发展的时间，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据they wrked ut a sftware prgram with the ld machine. Bill sld it fr 4,200 dllars when he was nly 17可知比尔把软件卖了4200美元，故A错误；根据In 1999, Bill wrte a bk called Business @ the Speed f Thught.可知比尔独立完成写作，故B错误；根据At Harvard, he develped the BASIC language fr the first micrcmputer.可知BASIC language是微型计算机使用的语言，故C错误；根据In the bk he tld peple hw cmputer technlgy culd slve business prblems in new ways可知在书中比尔告诉人们计算机技术可以用新的方式解决商业问题，故D正确，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据前文He als enjys playing glf“他也喜欢打高尔夫”，and连接并列结构，所以此处的bridge应该是一种游戏或者活动，故选C。
38．A 39．D 40．A 41．C
【导语】本文介绍了美国农业部准备了一份食物指南，帮助人们了解哪种食物最健康。食物指南描述了六种主要食物。研究结果表明，过多的动物脂肪对我们的健康有害。
38．推理判断题。根据“The USDA has prepared a fd guide (指南) t help peple learn abut which kind f fd is the healthiest t eat. The fd guide describes six main fd grups...”可知，本文介绍了健康食物指南，因此属于健康部分，故选A。
39．主旨大意题。根据“Fr example, in the USA, peple eat a lt f meat and nly a small amunt f grains, fruit and vegetables. As a result, they have a high rate (率) f cancer (癌症) and heart disease. Japanese peple eat large amunts f grains and very little meat. The Japanese live lnger than anyne else in the wrld.”可知，第二段主要介绍了我们的饮食方式可能会导致一些健康问题，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“When parents have pr eating habits, their children usually d, t. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy fd, the children will learn t enjy it, t. Then they will develp gd eating habits easily.”可知，当父母有不良的饮食习惯时，他们的孩子通常也会有。毕竟，孩子们吃东西的方式和他们的父母一样。 当父母吃健康的食物时，孩子也会学会享受它。这样他们就会很容易养成良好的饮食习惯。因此父母的饮食习惯对他们的孩子非常重要，故选A。
41．标题归纳题。根据“The USDA has prepared a fd guide (指南) t help peple learn abut which kind f fd is the healthiest t eat.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种世界健康食物指南，故选C。
42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要是《铁路少年》中的节选，主要讲了三个孩子在隧道玩的时候，他们遇到了困在隧道里的吉姆，他们救了他并且把他带回家的故事，他们的妈妈给吉姆的爷爷写了信，而当吉姆的爷爷出现的时候，孩子们发现他就是他们要找的绅士，绅士觉得他们的父亲是无罪的，于是几天后他们的父亲回家了。
42．推理判断题。根据“Peter said, ‘We must get yu ut f here.’”可推断彼得是乐于助人的。故选A。
43．细节推理题。根据“I was n my way t the statin t catch the train. It’s quicker thrugh the tunnel than alng the rad.”可知，吉姆在隧道的原因是它是去往火车站更快的路。故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据“It was nt pssible that a guilty (有罪的) man culd have such wnderful children.”可知，有罪的人不可能有这样棒的孩子，判断孩子的父亲是无罪的，猜测划线单词的含义为“无辜的”。故选D。
45．细节判断题。根据“ ‘Can he stay with us?’ Peter said. ‘We'd lve t have a friend ur wn age.’”可知，彼得让妈妈允许他们和汤姆待在一起。故选C。
46．yurselves
【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃点水果和零食。help neself t“随便吃……”；结合“children”和祈使句，yurselves符合句意；故填yurselves。
47．beginning
【详解】句意：从头到尾，他什么也没说。老师对他很生气。根据“Frm the…t the end”可知，frm the beginning t the end“从头到尾”，空处为名词beginning“开始”。故填beginning。
48．terribly
【详解】句意：老人走了很长时间。他感到非常疲倦。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词tired，terribly是其副词形式。故填terribly。
49．stuck
【详解】句意：桑迪剪下一些气球，然后贴在卡片上。根据“Sandy cut ut sme ballns and…then n the card.”以及所给提示词可知，此处表示事情发生过了，因此用一般过去时，stick意为“贴”，其过去式为“stuck”。故填stuck。
50．heavier
【详解】句意：今天雨很大，但收音机说明天的雨会更大。much后修饰形容词的比较级heavier。故填heavier。
51．awful
【详解】句意：你最好开门，因为有一股难闻的油漆味。“糟糕的”可以用awful、terrible和bad表示，由“an …”可知，应用元音音素开头的单词。故填awful。
52．fisherman
【详解】句意：渔夫费了很大劲才把小船拉到礁石附近。fisherman表示“渔民”，根据“his”可知，应填单数形式。故填fisherman。
53．discussing
【详解】句意：—— 你们花了多长时间讨论这个问题? —— 大约两个小时。根据“spend”可知，spend的用法为spend smetime. ding sth.花费时间做某事。discuss动词原形，讨论。故填discussing。
54．thrugh
【详解】句意：要认真。不要浏览问题那么快。thrugh从头到尾，lk thrugh浏览，结合句意，故填thrugh。
55．describing
【详解】句意：那位年轻女士正在向警方描述她失踪的孩子。“描述”describe，is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填describing。
56．Well and peaceful. 57．Eggs/Because f eggs. 58．Mre than 30,000 (Lilliputians). 59．Because they dn’t want t change their egg-breaking habit. 60．Interesting/unbelievable/amazing/incredible. Because they fught fr small things.
【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》。本文主要讲述了Lilliput与 Blefuscu这两个国家因为“鸡蛋”而引发战争的故事。
56．根据“Everything seemed well and peaceful in Lilliput and I saw n prblems fr the peple there.”可知，开始他认为在Lilliput很好，很和平。故填Well and peaceful.
57．根据“We are fighting because f eggs”可知，他们因为鸡蛋而战斗。故填Eggs/Because f eggs.
58．根据“Mre than 30,000 Lilliputians died in this cnflict.”可知，超过3万人死于这次冲突。故填Mre than 30,000 (Lilliputians).
59．根据“Sme f the peple have als escaped (逃走) t the island f Blefuscu because they d nt want t change their egg-breaking habit.”可知，因为他们不想改变他们破蛋的习惯。故填Because they dn’t want t change their egg-breaking habit.
60．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Interesting/unbelievable/amazing/incredible. Because they fught fr small things.
61．(T)iger 62．(s)tand 63．(b)rave 64．(p)rtect 65．(b)rn 66．(I)nstead 67．(w)ell 68．(H)wever 69．(c)alm 70．(A)nther
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了老虎在不同国家象征着什么，以及在中西方的差异。
61．句意：你准备好迎接虎年了吗？根据第二段“the Year f the Tiger”及首字母提示，可知此处应填Tiger“老虎”。故填(T)iger。
62．句意：它们代表力量、能量和保护。根据“They…fr pwer, energy, and prtectin.”及首字母提示，可知此处填动词stand，构成短语stand fr，意为“代表”，本文时态为一般现在时。故填(s)tand。
63．句意：老虎被视为勇敢的动物，这就是为什么你可以在房子的墙上看到老虎的照片。分析“Tigers are regarded as…animals”可知空处应填形容词，修饰名词animals；由后文的“ Brave sldiers were called ‘the lin’”及首字母提示，可推知此处填形容词brave“勇敢的”，故填(b)rave。
64．句意：他们是为了保护我们免受灾难和危险。根据“They are t…us frm disasters and danger.”及首字母提示，可填动词prtect“保护”，构成短语prtect…frm…“保护……免受……”，放在不定式t的后面用动词原形。故填(p)rtect。
65．句意：据说虎年出生的人勇敢、坚强、意志坚定。根据“It’s said that peple wh were…in the Year f the Tiger are brave”及首字母提示，可知填动词brn，构成短语be brn in“出生于”。故填(b)rn。
66．句意：相反，在西方，狮子被认为是所有动物中的王者，而不是老虎。根据“in the West, lins are thught as the king f all the animals”可知西方跟东方不一样，结合首字母提示，可填Instead“相反”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填(I)nstead。
67．句意：在欧洲，这种动物是英国以及挪威、西班牙、比利时和其他13个国家的国家象征。根据“as…as”及首字母提示，可知填well，构成短语as well as“以及”。故填(w)ell。
68．句意：然而，在西方，老虎也被视为非常强大的动物。分析空后的“in the West, tigers are als seen as very pwerful animals.”可知句子结构完整，此处可填副词修饰整个句子，结合首字母提示，可填副词Hwever“然而”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填(H)wever。
69．句意：在英语中，如果你想让某人冷静下来，你可以对他们说“easy tiger”。根据空后的“dwn”及首字母提示可知，此处填形容词calm“平静的”，构成短语calm dwn“冷静”。故填(c)alm。
70．句意：另一个著名的短语是“虎眼”，意思是拥有野性和力量。上文提到了“easy tiger”，此处提及“eye f the tiger”两个都是跟老虎相关的词语，结合首字母提示，空处可填anther“另一个”。故填(A)nther。
71．What a perfect time it is t fly kites in spring!
【详解】分析句子可知应为感叹句的形式，根据“绝佳时机”可知此感叹句的结构为“What+a/an+adj.+n+主谓+其它”，绝佳：perfect，绝佳的时机：a perfect time；放风筝：fly kites；在春天：in spring，作状语，放在句尾，而it is time t d sth.为“是做某事的时间”之意，根据语境可知时态为一般现在时，故填What a perfect time it is t fly kites in spring!
72．I was shpping when the earthquake started.
【详解】分析句意可知，该句是以when引导的时间状语从句，并且是发生在过去的动作，主句为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，所以应表达为“I was shpping”，从句为一般过去时，表达为“the earthquake started”，故填I was shpping when the earthquake started.
73．This area prvides fd and cver fr many wild animals./This area prvides many wild animals with fd and cver.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处需用到短语prvide sth. fr sb./prvide sb. with sth.，表“提供给某人某物”。This area这片区域；many wild animals许多野生动物；fd and cver食物和庇护所。又因为此处句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态需用一般现在时，主语为单数，所以谓语要用三单。prvide的三单形式为prvides。故填This area prvides fd and cver fr many wild animals./This area prvides many wild animals with fd and cver.
74．If we d nthing, sn there may be n giant pandas left in the wrld./If we d nthing, sn nne f the pandas may live in the wrld.
【详解】句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是we，谓语动词用原形；什么都不做：d nthing；很快：sn；可能没有：there may be n，后加名词复giant pandas，过去分词left修饰名词；世界上：in the wrld。主句主语也可用nne f the pandas“一只大熊猫都不……”，情态动词may后加动词原形，live in the wrld“住在世界上”。故填If we d nthing, sn there may be n giant pandas left in the wrld./If we d nthing, sn nne f the pandas may live in the wrld.
75．When I heard the exciting news, a mment f jy went thrugh my mind.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处需用到when引导的时间状语从句。When当……的时候；hear听到；the exciting news这个激动人心的消息；a mment f jy一阵喜悦；g thrugh掠过；my mind我的脑海。因为此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以主从句的时态都为一般过去时。hear的过去式为heard；g的过去式为went。故填When I heard the exciting news, a mment f jy went thrugh my mind.
76．例文：
My favurite seasn
Hey, I’m Susan. There are fur seasns in a year, and every seasn is different. Because f this, everyne has his favurite seasn. My favurite seasn is spring. In spring, the weather gets warmer and the days get lnger. The trees and grass turn green, and all kinds f flwers cme ut. It’s very beautiful. I can d lts f utdr activities. Smetimes I climb the hill with my parents, and smetimes I fly kites with my friends in the park. When it rains, I like ging ut fr a walk. The rain makes the air fresh and it makes me feel relaxed. I think it’s wnderful.
As the saying ges, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” Let’s g utside t enjy the beautiful nature.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求根据所给要点介绍自己最喜欢的季节，学生不要遗漏所给要点中的信息，可适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先引出话题，表明自己最喜欢的季节是什么；
第二步，具体讲述你喜欢这个季节的原因、这个季节的天气、以及活动；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家享受大自然。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds f各种各样的
②cme ut出现
③lts f许多、大量
[高分句型]
①When it rains, I like ging ut fr a walk. （When引导的时间状语从句）
②Let’s g utside t enjy the beautiful nature.（祈使句）
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