九年级英语上学期期末考试02（镇江专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试02（镇江专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共45分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—D yu knw Wang Yaping is ________ first female astrnaut t wrk in the space statin in China?
—Of curse! She is my her.
A．aB．theC．anD．/
2．After 20 years in the United States, Giant panda Ya Ya finally returned hme________ April 27, 2023. It has tuched the hearts f cuntless peple.
A．nB．inC．atD．/
3．Jack is nt a man f his wrds. I hpe he can________ his prmise next time.
A．turn utB．cme utC．put utD．carry ut
4．—Jack, why are yu s late? I ________ here fr ne hur.
—It can’t be wrse. When I was abut t g ut, I gt a call frm my bss.
A．waitedB．waitC．have waitedD．was waiting
5．Tm will email his prject plan t yu as sn as it ________ tmrrw.
A．has finishedB．is finishedC．finishesD．will be finished
6．Our speaker tday needs n ______. He is very familiar t everyne in ur schl. It is his third time t be here.
A．intrductinB．instrumentC．instructinD．inventin
7．—Dad, I have lst the singing cmpetitin. I can’t feel wrse nw.
—Dear, cheer up! I knw________ hw yu feel. But I believe yu can make it next time.
A．prperlyB．exactlyC．widelyD．clsely
8．—Sam, what present will yu give yur mther fr her cming birthday?
—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ make her a birthday cake by myself.
A．mustB．mayC．wuldD．shuld
9．Nw, the Internet has made ________ much faster and easier t travel. Fr example, yu can bk tickets nline and search fr infrmatin easily.
A．thisB．thatC．itD．ne
10．If yu put the fllwing wrds in alphabetical rder, which ne is TRUE?
①family ②famus ③experience ④surprised
A．③②①④B．①②③④C．③①②④D．④①②③
11．I didn’t ntice Tm ________ the cat and leave. I was busy cking in the kitchen.
A．takeB．takesC．takingD．tk
12．The cause f the driver’s death remains ________. Nbdy knws hw he died.
A．uncmmnB．uncmfrtableC．unknwnD．unusual
13．—I will win first prize in the cming cmpetitin.
—________. Yu’d better start getting ready fr it nw.
A．Better late than neverB．Many hands make light wrk
C．Yu cannt burn the candle at bth endsD．Actins speak luder than wrds
14．—Father’s Day is cming. Why nt buy ur fathers sme presents? I’m sure they’ll be very happy.
—________. Let’s g shpping nw.
A．Never mindB．That’s all right
C．It desn’t matterD．I can’t agree with yu mre
15．Hundreds f peple are lining utside the new stre. Culd yu tell me ________?
A．what can I buy in the streB．what I can buy in the stre
C．that the stre pens every dayD．hw lng wuld the special ffer last
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in a huse where my mther did nt trust my sisters and me t manage ur wn appearance. As a result, there were 16 , and fashin was largely ignred（忽视）.
Hwever, tw years ag, I was hme fr a visit when my mm, in her early 70s, called me int her bedrm. “I dn’t knw what t wear,” she 17 “Yu girls always lk s gd.”
I lked at her, wndering if I'd misunderstd. “What d yu mean?” I asked her, “Yu knw what t wear.”
“N, I dn’t.” She answered. “Can yu pick smething fr me?” She repeated the questin again. I was s 18 and culdn’t believe my ears.
This was the same wman wh had tld my yunger sister she wasn’t allwed t wear a pair f ripped（有破洞的）jeans; the same wman wh, in high schl, called me while I was ut at a party t ask if my hair was up. “Dn’t d that, because yu lk 19 with yur hair dwn.” she tld me, befre I culd 20 .
Suddenly, I realized that my mther—always s strng—nt nly wanted my pinin 21 needed it.
I pulled a pair f blue jeans frm the clset. “This 22 yur black shes perfectly,” I tld her. She did. My mther certainly desn’t need anyne t take care f her. In fact, she still lks after my grandmther wh lives with her. But with that 23 , my mther and I started the rle exchange reversal（转变）that happens with all parents and all children, frm caregiver t receiver.
Nw, if I’m visiting r we’re tgether, it’s 24 fr her t wear anything withut asking me fr advice first. I’m still always a bit surprised by the admissin（承认）f her uncertainty. But every s ften, it seems like she asks me just t be able t disagree with my answer and pick ut smething n her wn instead. And 25 she des, I just tell her what I think f the way she lks. Smetimes it’s “great”. And smetimes it’s “awful”.
16．A．praisesB．rulesC．plansD．ideas
17．A．cmplainedB．repliedC．agreedD．advised
18．A．surprisedB．angryC．pleasedD．afraid
19．A．harderB．wrseC．slimmerD．better
20．A．stpB．answerC．smileD．leave
21．A．butB．sC．andD．r
22．A．fitsB．suitsC．matchesD．balances
23．A．sayingB．callC．rderD． questin
24．A．rareB．pssibleC．likelyD． ften
25．A．unlessB．sinceC．befreD．when
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
26．Which number shuld yu call if yu want t bk a htel that allws fishing?
A．（219）394-2100B．（417）335-2777
C．（570）629-1661D．（802）868-4000
27．Where is the suitable htel if yur family chse utdr explratin classes?
A．In Missuri.B．In Indiana.C．In Pennsylvania.D．In Vermnt.
28．What d Camelback Muntain Resrt and Fairfield Inn &Suites have in cmmn?
A．They have the same type f rms.
B．They bth allw the family t take pets.
C．They are nt fit fr the children t play.
D．They have different kinds f kid-centred activities.
B
It s an all t cmmn stry: A yung child walks ff during a party and falls int a backyard pl. N ne ntices she’s missing—until it’s t late. When Graysn Barrn learned f such a tragedy in a friend’s neighburhd, the 18-year-ld immediately jumped int prblem-slving mde. The new pl alarm system he’s just develped sends ut several types f warnings when smene r smething splashes int an unguarded pl.
Graysn calls his flating system “The Buy（浮标）”. The idea is t turn it n when n ne is using the pl. A large splash will trigger its built-in sensrs t send ut a series f alerts一a flashing light, an alarm that sunds like a lud drbell and a text t the wner’s mbile phne. Yu culd be n the ther side f the wrld and knw if smebdy has just jumped in yur pl.
Graysn’s is nt the first pl alarm, but the teen says thers all have drawbacks. Sme are very cstly. Other flating alarms can becme stuck in crners f a pl r lse balance. He wanted a lw-cst ptin that was reliable（可靠的）. Graysn 3-D printed the main part f his device, then attached sensrs. They detect its directin and mvements. He then equipped the device with a light, a speaker and a wireless netwrk that can send texts. A battery, which is hked up t slar panels, keeps the system charged fr mnths.
While hard t design, the new system “is s easy t use,” says Graysn. “All I d is turn it n and thrw it int a pl.” After that, he says, it just “des its thing”.
29．Why was a child falling int a pl mentined in the first paragraph?
A．T remind the imprtance f safety.B．T prepare fr the tpic f the text.
C．T praise Graysn Barrn.D．T shw accidents are everywhere.
30．What des the underlined wrd “trigger” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Cause.B．Ask.C．Encurage.D．Persuade.
31．Which f the fllwing is the disadvantage f Graysn’s pl alarm?
A．It is very expensive.B．It s easy t get stuck.
C．It easy t lse balance.D．It s difficult t design.
C
In the city I live in, we have a small lcal natinal park full f trees. I like that place very much, althugh I d wish it was bigger.
One day, I was walking arund in the park alng a path(小路) when I saw a beautiful squirrel(松鼠) lying in the middle f the path. I stpped and fund that there was smething wrng with ne f its legs.
Just at that time, a man with tw little kids was behind me. They were my neighbrs. They were ging up the same path. I said hell t them. The dad asked me, “Why are yu standing still here?” I said, “Lk! Here is a beautiful squirrel, but…” Nticing the squirrel, ne f the kids shuted, “Quickly dad, catch it fr me. I want t put it in my birdcage.” His brther ndded, asking their dad t catch the squirrel.
Then I stpped them. “Please wait. D yu really want t catch it and put it int the birdcage?” My neighbr said, “Yes. I will catch it and take it hme.” I said angrily, “Animals are ur friends and this is the last place in ur city that the squirrel can live in. We must prtect them. If we are kind t this tiny animal then we can start t be kind t bigger nes.” My neighbr smiled and said, “Yu misunderstd me. I will take it hme and cure(治疗) it and when it is well, I will take it back t the park and set it free. D yu cme lng with me?”After hearing his wrds, I became happy. I fllwed him with the injured squirrel t his hme. A few days later, when the squirrel was well, we tk it back t the park and sent it free.
I felt glad that we did a gd thing. We shuld prtect animals.
32．What d yu knw abut the squirrel?
A．It was injured.B．It was lst.C．It was dead.D．It was dirty.
33．Hw did the authr feel when hearing the neighbr’s wrds at first?
A．Dubtful.B．Excited.C．Anxius.D．Angry.
34．What happened t the squirrel in the end?
A．It was killed.B．It was sld.
C．It was sent back t the park.D．It was kept in the birdcage.
35．The stry inspires peple t ________.
A．treat animals friendlyB．cmmunicate with kids smetimes
C．g t lcal parks mre ftenD．get alng well with neighbrs
选择题（共45分）
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
36．Zib has becme ne f China’s mst ppular turist attractins this year. Large numbers f （visit）g there t enjy the delicius barbecue.
37．Shanghai Twer is the highest building in China, which is 632 meters in (high).
38．Hw (terrible) the wind is blwing! I’m afraid we have t put ff the games n the playgrund.
39．Lucy and Lily are twins and they are ften (mistake) fr each ther by their teachers.
40．Students are reading the map carefully t lk fr the hidden [ˈtreʒə].
B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41．It’s great hnr fr children wh are chsen t (升高) the natinal flag every Mnday mrning.
42．—Hney, dn’t frget t take ur (护照), r we can’t bard the plane.
—OK, I wn’t.
43．Get up early t schl and g hme late at night. That is an （日常的）life fr Daisy.
44．Yesterday ur science teacher （描述）hw Tianzhu 6 spacecraft cnnected with Tiangng space statin.
45．With everybdy’s effrts, ur cmpany is develping as （顺利地）as we expected.
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
The English cultural and turism magazine “Jiangsu Glimpses” has published a new ne. It recmmends beautiful museums, d 46 fd, fun rutes and spring flk custms in Jiangsu.
What winter takes frm here, spring will give it b 47 . After a winter f resting, the flwers in Jiangsu are budding（含苞待放） and the ducks can als f 48 the warmth f the spring river.
It has becme a habit fr Chinese t 49 t cme t Jiangsu t see flwers in spring. The city flwer f Nanjing, plum blssm, nw is all arund n the Meihua Muntain. “Fure Flwer Sea” in Zhenjiang i 50 many flwer fields which are like a clrful blanket. Spring cmes and shines n the branches f these flwers in the suth f the Yangtze River.
Tea is anther g 51 that cmes with the spring f Jiangnan. Many teas with petic and beautiful n 52 are all frm Jiangsu, such as Suzhu’s Biluchun tea, Nanjing’s Yuhua tea and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea. During this perid, the tea field prvides nice teas and p 53 places fr peple t have fun. The tea has special taste b 54 different tea trees are planted in different planting sites. Nwadays, peple can lk fr tasty tea and enjy the best s 55 in Jiangsu, including transprtatin, accmmdatin（住宿）, sightseeing, and fd. In additin t the tea fields, turists can als walk int the tea huses and museums r picturesque villages arund them.
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
Crying brings advantages t bth yur bdy and mind. It is a gd way t make yu feel less stressed and cheer yu up. It als helps keep yur eyes clean. Crying is like giving yur eyes a gd wash frm the inside. Mrever, it can help yu sleep better.
Crying is usually cnnected with emtins like anger r sadness. When yu are happy, yu may nt ften think f crying. But have yu ever heard f “happy crying”? Yu might have experienced it befre. Scientists have fund ut happy crying may happen in the fllwing situatins:
☆When yu have feelings that can’t be expressed
When yu have sme bad feelings that haven’t been nticed fr a lng time, and they are nt allwed t be expressed, happy crying happens. That is t say, even when yu experience smething happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been nticed r dealt with will still make yu cry.
☆When yu are unable t keep yurself in gd cnditin
Crying can help yu manage strng mds r feelings. Sme happy mments can als bring yu strng feelings and yu may find it hard t cntrl them, s crying can be f help. When yu cry, it feels like yu are driving sme bad r terrible feelings away frm yur bdy. Besides, the hrmnes (激素) in tears can help t keep a balance between bdy and md. They can calm yu dwn and make yu feel peaceful.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Crying is a way t express feelings. It makes yu stay calm, gives yur 56 a gd wash, and helps yu have a better sleep. Crying is ften cnnected with anger r sadness and yu 57 think f crying when yu are happy. But yu may have such an 58 called “happy crying”. Happy crying happens when sme bad feelings are 59 t peple themselves r nt dealt with fr a lng time, even if smething pleasant happens t them. And usually these feelings are nt allwed t be expressed. It als happens when happy mments bring strng feelings and yu 60 t cntrl yurselves. At that mment, the hrmnes in tears can keep yur bdy and md balanced.
B
The warm climate, water plants and wetland in nature reserves prvide an ideal living envirnment fr wild animals. This makes them feel like ging back t nature. In reserves, peple watch and study animals’ living habits, activities and s n.
Nw, the AI system in reserves plays an imprtant rle in studying wildlife. Instead f using binculars, peple just sit in frnt f a big screen and then they can watch every mve the animals make. The AI system helps in many ways. First, the AI system can tell the differences between different types f wild animals and recrd the changes in numbers based n their tails, feet and beaks. Secnd, it can keep recrding animal behaviurs fr researchers day and night, while in the past, such recrding culd nt last. Mrever, it can check unusual behaviurs amng the animals. If an animal walks r flies in an unusual way r lies n the grund fr a while, the system can help find ut what happens. S researchers can take quick actins t save it in time. Besides its main functins, the system can help t warn the unauthrized (未经许可的) peple away frm the prtected areas. The AI system is als served as an educatinal platfrm (平台) fr the peple. By using it, visitrs can watch and learn mre abut the wild animals living in the reserve.
Hwever, there are prblems. On ne hand, the AI system itself smetimes mistakes an animal fr anther, r a plant fr an animal. On the ther hand, peple still need t g arund t get a whle understanding f wildlife because the AI system has nt been put in at every crner f the reserves. T further develp the AI system, the reserves are nw wrking with mre high-tech cmpanies.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
66．学校英语报社针对学生的学习方式展开讨论，假如你是李华，请根据表格里提供的信息，选择一种你喜欢的学习方式进行阐述并提出不足之处。
要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括一种学习方式的所有信息并提出不足之处；
（2）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清，书写规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Different students like different ways t study. But persnally, I wuld rather _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Camelback Muntain Resrt—Tannersville, Pennsylvania
Phne: （570）629-1661
Lcated in Pcn Muntains, this resrt（度假胜地）ffers year-rund family fun. Rms include studi, ne-and tw-bedrm suites（套房）, as well as flats that sleep up t 12 guests. Kids can have fun indrs r ut. Indr activities include rck climbing, a game center. Outdr activities include a water park with slides（滑梯）and rides, skiing and snwbarding.
The Tyler Place Family Resrt— Highgate Springs, Vermnt
Phne: （802）868-4000
If yu’re lking fr a vacatin with kids in New England, yu’ll want t check ut this htel. There are cuntless activities included with yur stay. Fr example, yu might want t ride bikes, take bat rides, r enjy sme fishing. This is a great resrt fr anyne lking t fcus n nature during their vacatin.
Big Cedar Ldge—Ridgedale, Missuri
Phne: （417）335-2777
This htel ffers activities fr all ages. Mini glf, a lazy river, pls and Big Cedar Beach are just a few amenities（生活福利设施）included with yur stay. The Big Cedar Kids Explratin Club prvides fur-hur utdr explratin classes fr children ages 4-11, s parents can explre the resrt. In additin, many special events are planned, like hrseback riding, bat trips.
Fairfield Inn & Suites—Fair Oaks, Indiana
Phne: （219）394-2100
The 99 guest rms f this htel include 31 specialty suites. This family-friendly htel has an indr pl and water slide, and lts f kid-centered activities. Yu can take part in many activities f farming like the Dairy Explratin and Crp Explratin. There’s even a dg park if yu want t bring yur pet family member.
The functins f reserves
●The reserves help wild animals feel like 61 t nature.
●Researchers can watch and study wildlife in reserves.
The AI system used in reserves
The advantages
●It can tell the differences f wild animals and recrd the changes in numbers based n their lks.
●It can help researchers keep recrding animal behaviurs withut cnsidering 62 .
●By using it, the risk f wild animals’ getting hurt and deaths will be quite 63 .
●It warns unauthrized peple nt t enter the prtected area.
●It increases visitrs’ 64 abut wildlife.
The prblems
●It smetimes makes mistakes.
●It hasn’t 65 cvered the reserves yet.
Study in a grup
Study alne
Advantages
• fixed learning plans
• learn faster
• develp students’ teamwrk spirit
• supprt each ther
• persnal learning plans
• learn mre quietly
• imprve the abilities f self-cntrl
• frm the habit f thinking
Disadvantages
…
…
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你知道王亚平是中国第一位在空间站工作的女宇航员吗？——当然！她是我的英雄。
考查冠词。根据“first female astrnaut”可知此处是特指王亚平是中国第一位在空间站工作的女宇航员，应用定冠词the。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：在美国生活了20年后，大熊猫丫丫终于在2023年4月27日回家了。它触动了无数人的心。
考查介词辨析。n后加具体的某一天；in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体时刻。根据“April 27, 2023”可知应用介词n。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：杰克不是一个说话算数的人。我希望他下次能履行诺言。
考查动词短语。turn ut结果是；cme ut出版；put ut扑灭；carry ut实施，履行。根据“he can…his prmise”可知，此处指履行诺言。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——Jack，你怎么这么晚才来？我已经在这里等了一个小时了。——没有比这更糟的了。当我正要出门的时候，我接到了老板的电话。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“fr ne hur”可知本句是现在完成时，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：明天项目计划一完成，汤姆就会用电子邮件发给你。
考查动词时态及被动语态。it代指前文中的prject plan，与动词finish之间是动宾关系，项目计划被完成，故为被动语态。as sn as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，故为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：我们今天的演讲者不需要介绍了。我们学校的每个人都很熟悉他。这是他第三次来这里。
考查名词辨析。intrductin介绍；instrument乐器；instructin指令；inventin发明。根据“He is very familiar t everyne in ur schl. It is his third time t be here.”可知大家都对这个演讲者很熟悉了，所以不需要再介绍了，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我唱歌比赛输了。我现在感觉糟透了。——亲爱的，振作起来！我完全了解你的感受。但我相信你下次能行。
考查副词辨析。prperly适当地；exactly确切地；widely广泛地；clsely紧密地。根据“Dear, cheer up! I yu feel”可知爸爸能够完全了解孩子现在的糟糕感受，用exactly表示感同身受，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——山姆，你会给你妈妈什么礼物作为她即将到来的生日礼物？——我还没有决定。我可能会自己给她做一个生日蛋糕。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；wuld将要；shuld应该。根据“I haven’t decided yet.”可知，山姆还不确定给妈妈送什么，所以是可能会自己给她做一个生日蛋糕。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：现在，互联网使旅行更快捷、更容易。例如，你可以在线预订机票，并轻松地搜索信息。
考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它；ne一个。根据题干可知，此处是it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：如果你把下列单词按字母顺序排列，哪一个是正确的？
考查字母。①family家庭；②famus著名的；③experience经验；④surprised惊讶的。根据字母表排序，正确的顺序应为experience、family、famus、surprised。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：我没有注意到汤姆拿了外套走了。我正忙着在厨房做饭。
考查非谓语动词。ntice sb. d sth.注意到某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程；ntice sb. ding sth.强调某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。分子句子可知，此处指“我”在厨房做饭，没有看到汤姆拿了外套走了，指“拿”这个动作的全过程，故用动词原形。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：司机的死因仍然未知。没有人知道他是怎么死的。
考查形容词辨析。uncmmn罕见的；uncmfrtable不舒服的；unknwn未知的，不详的；unusual不寻常的。根据“Nbdy knws hw he died.”可知，司机的死因不详。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——我将在即将到来的比赛中获得第一名。——行动胜于言语。你最好现在就开始准备。
考查谚语。Better late than never迟做比不做好；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；Yu cannt burn the candle at bth ends蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗；Actins speak luder than wrds行动胜于言语。根据“Yu’d better start getting ready fr it nw.”可知让对方不要只会说，要立刻行动起来，和D选项表达的意思相同，故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：——父亲节快到了。为什么不给我们的父亲买些礼物呢？我相信他们会很高兴的。——我非常同意你的观点。我们去购物吧。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；That’s all right没关系；It desn’t matter没关系；I can’t agree with yu mre我非常同意你的观点。上文“Why nt buy ur fathers sme presents?”表提建议，结合答语“Let’s g shpping nw.”可知，“我”非常同意对方提出的建议。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：数百人在新店外面排队等候。你能告诉我在店里我能买到什么吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；此处是询问对方，所以C选项用that引导宾语从句语意不符；B选项符合，故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了曾经不相信作者和姐妹们能自己打理好外表的母亲，如今开始就穿着征询作者的意见，这让作者很惊讶，也意识到和母亲的角色发生了转换，母亲从看护人变成了受看护的人。
16．句意：结果，有了规则，时尚在很大程度上被忽视了。
praises赞扬；rules规则；plans计划，ideas想法。根据第1段“I grew up in a huse where my mther did nt trust my sisters and me t manage ur wn appearance.”可知，我母亲不相信我和我的姐妹们能管理好自己的外表。也就是说，作者和姐妹们穿什么由妈妈决定，所以是有规则。故选B。
17．句意：“我不知道该穿什么，”她抱怨道，“你们女孩子总是这么漂亮。”
cmplained抱怨；replied回复；agreed同意；advised建议。根据“I dn’t knw what t wear”可知，母亲在抱怨不知道穿什么。故选A。
18．句意：我很惊讶，不敢相信自己的耳朵。
surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；pleased高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“culdn’t believe my ears不敢相信自己的耳朵”可知，作者很惊讶。故选A。
19．句意：不要这样做，因为你披着头发看起来更好看。
harder更难的；wrse更坏的；slimmer更瘦的；better更好的。根据“the same wman wh, in high schl, called me while I was ut at a party t ask if my hair was up.”和“Dn’t d that, because yu lk…with yur hair dwn.”可知，同一个女人，在高中时，当我出去参加一个聚会时，她打电话给我。建议披着头发看起来更好看。故选D。
20．句意：我还没来得及回答，她就告诉我。
stp停止；answer回答；smile微笑；leave离开。根据“called me while I was ut at a party t ask if my hair was up.”可知，打电话来问作者，所以作者要回答。故选B。
21．句意：突然间，我意识到一向强势的母亲不仅想要我的意见，而且需要我的意见。
but但是；s因此；and和；r或者。结合句意并根据“nt nly wanted my pinin…needed it.”可知，此处是nt nly…but als…“不仅……而且……”。故选A。
22．句意：“这和你的黑鞋很配，”我告诉她。
fits适合；suits适合；matches相配；balances平衡。根据“This…yur black shes perfectly,”可知，强调搭配，此处是指，黑鞋和蓝色的牛仔裤搭配。故选C。
23．句意：但带着这个问题，我和母亲开始了所有父母和孩子都会发生的角色互换，从照顾者到接受者。
saying谚语；call称呼，打电话；rder命令；questin问题。根据上文“My mther certainly desn’t need anyne t take care f her. In fact, she still lks after my grandmther wh lives with her.”可知，母亲当然不需要任何人来照顾她。事实上，她还在照顾和她住在一起的祖母。所以带着这个问题，跟母亲进行了角色的转换。故选D。
24．句意：现在，如果我去拜访她，或者我们在一起，她很少不征求我的意见就穿任何衣服。
rare稀有的；pssible可能的；likely可能的；ften经常。根据下文“I’m still always a bit surprised by the admissin（承认）f her uncertainty.”可知，我仍然对她承认自己的不确定感到有点惊讶。所以“if I’m visiting r we’re tgether, it’s…fr her t wear anything withut asking me fr advice first.”指的是，她很少不征求我的意见就穿任何衣服，故选A。
25．句意：当她这么做的时候，我就告诉她我觉得她看起来怎么样。
unless除非；since自从；befre在……之前；when 当……时。根据“And…she des, I just tell her what I think f the way she lks.”可知，当她这么做的时候，我就告诉她我觉得她看起来怎么样，用when引导时间状语从句。符合语境。故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章中展示了四则关于旅游胜地酒店的详细信息的广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“The Tyler Place Family Resrt—Highgate Springs, Vermnt Phne:(802)868- example, yu might want t ride bikes, take bat rides, r enjy sme fishing.”可知如果想要钓鱼可以拨打电话(802)868-4000预订酒店，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Big Cedar Ldge—Ridgedale, Big Cedar Kids Explratin Club prvides fur-hur utdr explratin classes fr children ages 4-11, s parents can explre the resrt.”可知如果家人选择户外探险课，适合的酒店是在密苏里州，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Kids can have fun indrs r activities include a water park with slides and rides, skiing and snwbarding .”和“This family-friendly htel has an indr pl and water slide, and lts f kid-centered activities.”可知两个酒店都有以孩子为中心的探索活动，故选D。
29．B 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是Graysn Barrn开发了新泳池报警系统，在有人或有东西进入无人看管的泳池时会发出几种类型的警告，这对于不幸掉入水池的人来说是一大救星。
29．推理判断题。根据第一段“When Graysn Barrn learned f such a tragedy in a friend’s neighburhd, the 18-year-ld immediately jumped int prblem-slving mde. The new pl alarm system he’s just develped sends ut several types f warnings when smene r smething splashes int an unguarded pl.”（当18岁的Graysn Barrn得知朋友家附近发生了这样的悲剧时，他立即投入到解决问题的模式中。他刚刚开发的新泳池报警系统会在有人或某物掉入无人保护的泳池时发出几种警告。）可知，作者在文章的开头提到一个小孩掉人游泳池的目的是引出此文要讲述的话题。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据第二段“The idea is t turn it n when n ne is using the pl.”可知，划线词所在句子表示“如果溅起大量水花，就会触发内置传感器发出一系列警报”，划线词“trigger”的意思是“触发，引起”和“cause”意思相近。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段“While hard t design, the new system ‘is s easy t use,’ says Graysn.”可知，Graysn的泳池警报器的缺点是设计很难，故选D。
32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和邻居救助受伤的松鼠的故事。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I stpped and fund that there was smething wrng with ne f its legs.”（我停下来，发现它的一条腿有问题。）可知，松鼠受伤了。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段中“I said angrily, ‘Animals are ur friends and this is the last place in ur city that the squirrel can live in. We must prtect them. If we are kind t this tiny animal then we can start t be kind t bigger nes.’”可知，听到邻居说要把松鼠抓回家，作者很生气。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“A few days later, when the squirrel was well, we tk it back t the park and sent it free.”（几天后，松鼠好了，我们把它带回了公园，把它送走了。）可知，最后松鼠被送回公园。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合最后一段“I felt glad that we did a gd thing. We shuld prtect animals.”（我很高兴我们做了一件好事。我们应该保护动物。）可知，文章主要讲述作者和邻居救助受伤的松鼠的故事，鼓励人们友好对待动物。故选A。
36．visitrs
【详解】句意：淄博已成为今年中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。大量的游客去那里享受美味的烧烤。根据“Large numbers f ”可知，此空应填复数名词，visitrs“游客”，故填visitrs。
37．height
【详解】句意：上海中心大厦是中国最高的建筑，高632米。high“高的”，形容词。此处应用其名词height“高度”，作介词in的宾语。故填height。
38．terribly
【详解】句意：风刮得多厉害啊！恐怕我们得把操场上的比赛推迟了。根据“Hw ... the wind is blwing!”可知，此处修饰动词is blwing，用副词terribly“厉害地”。故填terribly。
39．mistaken
【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是双胞胎，她们经常被老师误认为是对方。mistake“误解”，动词。主语they与动词mistake之间是动宾关系，即他们被误认为是对方，故此处为被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填mistaken。
40．treasure
【详解】句意：学生们正在仔细阅读地图，寻找隐藏的宝藏。根据音标可知，此处是名词treasure“珍宝”。故填treasure。
41．raise
【详解】句意：每周一早上被选中升国旗的孩子们感到非常荣幸。raise the natinal flag“升国旗”。be chsen t d sth.“被选中做某事”，故raise用其原形。故填raise。
42．passprts
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，不要忘记带我们的护照，否则我们不能登机。——好的，我不会忘。根据所给提示可知空格处应填passprt“护照”，可数名词单数，由空前ur“我们的”可知要用复数形式，故填passprts。
43．everyday
【详解】句意：早早地起床去学校，晚上很晚回家。那是黛西的日常生活。根据句意及语境可知，本题考查单词“日常的”，又因空格前的不定冠词是an，后面的单词应该是以元音音素开头的单词。故填everyday。
44．described
【详解】句意：昨天，我们的科学老师描述了天舟六号飞船是如何与天宫空间站连接的。“描述”应用动词describe来表示，根据“Yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词describe的过去式为described。故填described。
45．smthly
【详解】句意：在大家的努力下，我们公司的发展正如我们所期望的那样顺利。“顺利地”应用副词smthly修饰动词develping。故填smthly。
46．(d)elicius/(d)ifferent 47．(b)ack 48．(f)eel 49．(t)urists 50．(i)ncludes 51．(g)ift 52．(n)ames 53．(p)leasant/(p)erfect 54．(b)ecause 55．(s)ervice/(s)ervices
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最新出版的《江南一瞥》的主要内容。
46．句意：它推荐了美丽的博物馆、美味的/各种不同的食物、有趣的路线和江苏的春天民俗。设空处需填形容词修饰其后名词fd，结合首字母可知，修饰食物“不同的”或“美味的”均符合语境。故填(d)elicius/(d)ifferent。
47．句意：冬天拿走了什么，春天会还回来的。结合首字母分析可知，give back“归还”符合。故填(b)ack。
48．句意：经过一个冬天的休养，江苏的花儿含苞待放，鸭子也能感受到春江的温暖。设空处需填入动词作谓语，结合首字母可知，feel“感觉”符合语境，因句中有情态动词can，所以动词使用原形。故填(f)eel。
49．句意：春天来江苏赏花已成为中国游客们的习惯。设空处需填入名词作主语成分，结合句意和首字母可知，turist“游客”符合语境，此处指很多游客，所以用其复数形式。故填(t)urists。
50．句意：镇江的“未来花海”包括许多花田，它们像一张彩色的毯子。设空处需填动词作谓语成分，结合首字母可知，include“包含”符合语境，此处主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填(i)ncludes。
51．句意：茶是江南春天带来的另一份礼物。设空处应填入名词作表语，结合句意和首字母可知，gift“礼物”符合语境，因其前有修饰词anther，所以应使用单数形式。故填(g)ift。
52．句意：许多有着诗意和美丽名字的茶都来自江苏，比如苏州的碧螺春，南京的雨花茶，还有镇江的金山翠芽茶。设空处需填名词作beautiful的中心词，根据“such as Suzhu’s Biluchun tea, Nanjing’s Yuhua tea and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea”可知，下文列举的都是茶叶的名字，所以name“名字”符合语境，此处指很多名字，所以应使用复数形式。故填(n)ames。
53．句意：在此期间，茶田为人们提供了好茶和令人愉快的/完美的娱乐场所。设空处需填入形容词修饰名词places，结合首字母可知，修饰场所“令人愉快的”或“完美的”均符合句意。故填(p)leasant/(p)erfect。
54．句意：茶有特别的味道，由于不同的茶树种植在不同的地点。设空处后内容为“The tea has special taste”的原因，所以连词because“因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。
55．句意：如今，人们可以在江苏寻找美味的茶，享受最好的服务，包括交通、住宿、观光和食物。设空处需填入名词作best的中心词，结合句意和首字母可知，service“服务”符合语境，该词可以用单数表示“整体的服务”，也可用复数表示“各方的服务”。故填(s)ervice/(s)ervices。
56．eyes 57．seldm 58．experience 59．unknwn 60．fail
【导语】本文主要介绍了哭泣的好处以及什么时候会快乐哭泣。
56．根据“Crying is like giving yur eyes a gd wash”可知哭就像从内心好好洗一洗眼睛。故填eyes。
57．根据“When yu are happy, yu may nt ften think f crying”可知当你快乐的时候，你可能不会经常想起哭泣，即很少会想起哭泣，seldm“很少”。故填seldm。
58．根据“But have yu ever heard f ‘happy crying’? Yu might have experienced it befre”可知是经历过快乐哭泣，an后加名词单数experience“经历”。故填experience。
59．根据“the bad feelings that haven’t been nticed r dealt with will still make yu cry”可知那些没有被注意或处理的坏情绪仍然会让你哭，即人们自己也不知道的情绪，be unknwn t“不为某人所知”。故填unknwn。
60．根据“Sme happy mments can als bring yu strng feelings and yu may find it hard t cntrl them”可知一些快乐的时刻也会给你带来强烈的感觉，你可能会发现很难控制它们，即没能控制住自己，fail t d sth.“未能做成某事”，主语是yu，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填fail。
61．returning 62．time 63．lw 64．knwledge 65．ttally
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护区的人工智能系统在研究野生动物方面发挥着重要作用，但是也存在一些问题。
61．根据“This makes them feel like ging back t nature”可知保护区让动物感觉回到了大自然，return“回到”，feel like ding sth.“想要做某事”。故填returning。
62．根据“it can keep recrding animal behaviurs fr researchers day and night”可知它可以为研究人员日夜记录动物行为，不考虑时间，time“时间”。故填time。
63．根据“S researchers can take quick actins t save it in time”可知研究人员可以迅速采取行动及时挽救动物，所以野生动物受伤和死亡的风险将很低，lw“低的”。故填lw。
64．根据“By using it, visitrs can watch and learn mre abut the wild animals living in the reserve.”可知游客可以观看和了解更多关于保护区内野生动物的信息，即增加游客对野生动物的知识，knwledge“知识”。故填knwledge。
65．根据“the AI system has nt been put in at every crner f the reserves”可知人工智能系统并没有在保护区的每个角落都投入使用，即它还没有完全覆盖，修饰动词用副词ttally“完全地”。故填ttally。
66．例文：
Different students like different ways t study. But persnally, I wuld rather study alne.
First, when I study alne, I can make a persnal learning plan s that I knw what t learn. Secnd, I will learn mre quietly withut ther peple disturbing me. This way, I can put my heart in study. Third, it can help me imprve the abilities f self-cntrl because I have t depend n myself. What’s mre, it can als help me frm the habit f thinking.
Hwever, it als has disadvantages. When I dn’t understand a questin, I can’t discuss the answer with my classmates.
I hpe everyne can find the best way t learn.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：选择一种学习方式中材料所给优点不得遗漏，缺点部分自行阐述。
[写作步骤]
① 第一步，表明自己喜欢的学习方式；
② 第二步，阐述该学习方式的优缺点；
③ 第三步，表达作者希望每个人都找到最好学习方式的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① disturbe 打扰；干扰
② put ne’s heart in 全心全意
③ what’s mre 更重要的是；而且
[高分句型]
① I can make a persnal learning plans s that I knw what t learn.（s that引导目的状语从句）
② When I dn’t understand a questin, I can’t discuss the answer with my classmates.（when引导时间状语从句）