九年级英语上学期期末考试04（南京专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试04（南京专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Michelle Yeh wn ________ Oscar ________ her wnderful act in the new film.
A．a; tB．an; tC．a; frD．an; fr
2．—Thusands f Chinese children play the pian at present.
—Oh, I think learning a musical ________ guides a child t an understanding f music.
A．agreementB．develpmentC．instrumentD．achievement
3．Lang Ping, the frmer cach f Chinese Wmen’s Vlleyball team, says “As a player, yu ________ be t hard-wrking.”
A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’tD．shuldn’t
4．Life is a jurney with truble, but with care and wisdm yu can ________ any prblem yu face.
A．wrk utB．turn utC．find utD．put ut
5．— ________ the 14-year-ld athlete Quan Hngchan wn frm bth hme and abrad!
— She deserves it because she perfrmed perfectly in the Tky Olympics.
A．What high praiseB．What a high praise
C．Hw high praiseD．Hw a high praise
6．During this summer hliday, a lt f teachers wrked as vlunteers and devted the spare time they had ________ peple.
A．t helpB．helpedC．t helpingD．help
7．— My cusin didn’t stp lking fr a jb ________ he gt an ffer frm Huawei cmpany.
— Lucky him. It’s nt easy fr university graduates t get a gd jb nw.
A．untilB．sinceC．asD．if
8．— The table tennis match is s exciting. The ppsite team is really strng.
— Yes, but I never dubt ________ ur team will win.
A．ifB．thatC．whetherD．why
9．—Smetimes I dn’t knw what t wear.
—Try red clthes. They can make ________ easier t take actin.
A．thatB．itC．thisD．what
10．Schl vilence(暴力) ________ much attentin f the whle sciety and peple are calling n the gvernment t make laws against it as early as pssible.
A．caughtB．will catchC．has caughtD．was catching
11．WeChat is a useful cmmunicatin tl _________ can help peple talk t friends，share phts，ideas and feelings freely．
A．whmB．whC．whseD．which
12．—Our New Year party will be n the afternn f December 30.
—That’s wnderful! Culd yu tell me ________?
A．if all f ur teachers jined usB．where will it be held
C．wh will give the perfrmanceD．what we shuld wear schl unifrms
13．—I have never watched such an exciting match befre. What abut yu?
—__________.
A．Neither d IB．S d IC．Neither I haveD．Me neither
14．---I wish sme medicine f magic culd help me remember everything in class.
---__________. Only hard wrk brings yu what yu wish fr.
A．Sunds greatB．Gd ideaC．With pleasureD．In yur dreams
15．Read the fllwing sentences. “First, remember t eat mre fruit and vegetables. Als, it is necessary fr yu t take exercise.” The underlined part is t ________.
A．express a surprise B．ask a questinC．give an instructinD．shw a purpse
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Like it r nt, peple like t give labels (标签) t singers—Adele, pp; Eminem, rap; Taylr Swift, cuntry. But that rule desn’t seem t be 16 fr Brun Mars. The 35-year-ld US singer is, in the eye f The New Yrk Times critic (评论员) Jn Caramanica, ne f the mst versatile (多才多艺) 17 .
After hearing the musician display a lt f music styles ranging (延伸) frm pp t hip-hp t rck, Caramanica said, “There is 18 Mars desn’t belng.”
Mars wn many awards at the American Music Awards, 19 Artist f the Year and Favurite Male Artist.
20 many f tday’s ppular singers, Mars didn’t get t where he is via (凭借) a talent shw n the Internet. After he left his hmetwn f Hawaii fr Ls Angeles, Califrnia, t 21 his dreams at 17, Mars “was refused and refused and refused fr years”, as he tld the Mercury News. 22 he was able t appear n stage (舞台), he had t prve himself by prducing and writing sngs fr thers.
S what makes Mars 23 finally? “Spending thusands f hurs in a studi learning hw t write a sng, learning hw t play different chrds, training myself t sing,” he said in a(an) 24 n US TV shw “60 minutes” last year.
25 , it seems that Mars frgt t mentin ne thing: his amazing talent. He is a talented singer.
16．A．gdB．imprtantC．fitD．ready
17．A．dancersB．singersC．playersD．swimmers
18．A．smewhereB．anywhereC．everywhereD．nwhere
19．A．presentingB．fferingC．shwingD．including
20．A．likeB．UnlikeC．AsD．Because
21．A．realizeB．prmiseC．findD．break
22．A．AfterB．WhenC．BefreD．Since
23．A．carefulB．successfulC．helpfulD．useful
24．A．classB．interviewC．meetingD．trip
25．A．OtherwiseB．MreverC．HweverD．Therefre
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yu must have many hbbies, reading, painting and s n. One day, yu happen t see a pster,“READ BY DESIGN DAY.” Interested, yu stp and read the pster.
26．The passage may be a pster f ________.
A．a meeting nticeB．a news reprt
C．a fashin designD．a reading activity
27．If yu g t Evans Public Library n June 19, yu can learn ________.
A．hw t decrate cakesB．hw t make balln art
C．hw t paint facesD．hw t create beautiful paper flding
28．The designer uses wrds and pictures in the pster t ________.
A．receive prizesB．catch readers’ attentin
C．cntact Evans Public LibraryD．recmmend different types f bks
B
Can yu think f a day withut music? We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at hme, ver the radi and n TV, in the shps and in the parks. Peple all ver the wrd like music. They listen t music, they dance t music, and they learn t play musical instruments.
Music isn’t nly a cmbinatin（结合体）f pleasant sunds. It is an art which reflects（反映）life. There are a lt f different kinds f music. Sme f them appeared lng ag, and sme are mdern. Flk music appeared lng ag, but it is still live. Flk sngs are very pleasant t listen t. Classical music is ften assciate with the music f the past. Rap is a mdern musical style where the singer speaks r shuts the wrds in time t music with a steady beat.
Britain has prduced ppular music stars than any ther cuntry. British grups ften set new trends in music. New styles, grups and singers cntinue t appear. Many f the new bands have been able t use changes in technlgy t develp their music, such as cmputerized drum machines and ther electrnic instruments.
Peple’s musical interests differ frm pp and rck music t classical music and pera. My favurite style music is pp music because it is full f energy. When I listen t pp music, it makes me remember happy times. The music I hate is heavy metal. I find it nisy. When I listen t classical music, it presents t my mind pictures f dark days.
Music attracts ur hearts. Music is beauty in sunds; it is ur magic f inspiratin.
29．What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．Several types f music.B．Different musical tastes.
C．The imprtance f music.D．The develpment f musical styles.
30．Hw is the secnd paragraph develped?
A．By giving examples.B．By explaining reasns.
C．By describing curses.D．By expressing pinins.
31．Why des the writer like pp music?
A．Because it is a mdern musical style.
B．Because it brings him cheerful memries.
C．Because it is played with electrnic instruments.
D．Because it presents t his mind pictures f dark days.
C
What d yu think f when yu see the wrd “actr”? Actrs, many peple wuld say, are the peple wh perfrm up n a stage （在舞台上表演）, n televisin r in films. They are all abut being seen. Hwever, there is a grup f actrs wh are never seen. They are nly heard and hardly seen.
Meet lpers. Their jb is t recrd what peple in the backgrund f a scene culd be saying. The wrk begins nly after the shw r film has been sht and edited （编辑）.
One recent Sunday, n a sund stage at Fx Studis in Ls Angeles, seven lpers were recrding dialgues fr a TV shw. They were wrking n a restaurant scene, speaking lines （台词） that peple at backgrund tables might speak. As they recrded, the lpers std in a circle under tw verhead micrphnes （话筒）. A scene was played silently n a big screen. At exactly the right mment, they started t walk arund and talk. Later, the dialgues wuld be mixed int the scene they were watching.
David Betancunt, a mixer explained why lping was necessary. “The dialgues appear meaningless, but they imprve the experience f what yu are watching,” he said. “A shw withut these dialgues just feels dead.”
T fill in the backgrund sunds, lpers watch the mvie r shw, take ntes and then discuss hw they shuld d their research. Fr example, when they were wrking n Bnes, ad film shw, the lpers researched the language f frensic （法医的） scientists.
The next time yu watch a shw r film, pay sme attentin t the backgrund dialgues. Imagine what scene wuld be like withut the lpers. Yu will then realize hw imprtant these “unseen actrs” are.
32．Peple can usually see ______ n TV r in films.
A．lpersB．actrsC．mixersD．editrs
33．Accrding t the article, the lpers ______.
A．can be seen n screenB．wuld perfrm n a stage
C．recrd backgrund dialguesD．sht and edit shws r films
34．Paragraph 3 mainly explains ______.
A．hw lping is recrdedB．wh recrds lines fr a shw
C．where lping is madeD．why lping is imprtant
35．We can learn frm the article that ______.
A．lping begins befre a shw is shtB．lping can make a shw full f life
C．lpers usually wrk in grups f sevenD．lpers watch the shw after taking ntes
D
Lk up at the sky in the evening and yu’re likely t see the blue sky f the afternn being changed int a reddish-range ne acrss the sky. Why des the clur f the sky change at different times f the day? The answer has t d with hw the sun’s light and the earth’s atmsphere（大气层）have an effect n each ther.
Light travels in waves（波状运动）. Every clur we see is decided by the length f thse waves. Red wavelengths are the lngest, and as yu g thrugh the rainbw, the waves get shrter and shrter until yu reach the blues and vilets, which are the smallest.
As the sun’s light travels twards us, at first all it meets is space withut any particles（微粒）, such as dust and water drplets. But n earth, there are thusands f particles in the air which are hardly seen. The wavelengths that make it t the earth’s atmsphere hit these particles, which sends light buncing（反弹） in many different directins.
But nt all wavelengths bunce arund t the same degree. Blue wavelengths, because f their smaller size, are scattered（散射） mre easily and in many directins. Red wavelengths, which are larger, are scattered the least in the air.
During the day, when the light has the shrtest distance t travel thrugh the atmsphere, what we end up seeing are the blue waves that have been scattered all acrss the sky. At the day’s end, thugh, the light has t travel thrugh much mre f the atmsphere, and thse shrt, blue light waves have a hard time getting past all particles. They mstly get scattered away befre they ever reach us. The result is that red sky we see at sunset, since lnger red wavelengths are still able t pass thrugh the atmsphere.
S when yu see a red sky at dusk, just remember that it’s actually the last remaining clur f the whle rainbw.
36．Accrding t the article, the sky changes its clur because ______.
A．the time changes every day
B．the weather is different every day
C．the particles in the atmsphere change the wavelengths f lights
D．the sun’s light and the earth’s atmsphere influence each ther
37．Which f the fllwing clurs has the lngest wavelengths?
A．Red.B．Orange.C．Blue.D．Vilet.
38．Why des the sky lk blue during the day?
A．Because light meets the dust and water drplets.
B．Because the blue wavelengths scattered all acrss the sky.
C．Because particles sends light buncing in different directins.
D．Because the blue light waves have a hard time getting past all particles.
39．When yu see a red sky at dusk, it means ______.
A．in the mrningB．at nnC．in the eveningD．at night
40．In which subject may students learn the knwledge?
A．Chinese.B．Maths.C．Physics.D．Histry.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．The ld (夫妇) are used t living in their ld huse by the sea.
42．The animal shw (持续) fr ne and a half hurs in the Hngshan Z in the past.
43．When watching the (升高) f the natinal flag, we shuld stand with ur back straight.
44．We will have t (取消) this Saturday’s sprts meeting because f the bad weather.
45．Many (亚洲的) pp stars will attend this year’s Music Award this cming Sunday.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．My dad walked t the sfa and (lie) dwn t have a rest.
47．Simn, yu’d better clean yur study nw because it lks (tidy).
48．What will yu buy fr yur grandfather’s (ninety) birthday?
49．As we all knw, Mzart was ne f the greatest (music) all ver the wrld.
50．Every time a match ends, all the (win) names will be recrded and shwn n the screen.
C）根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
The wrld’s first film was shwn in 1895 by tw French brthers, Luis and August Lumiere. Althugh it 51 shrt, simple scenes, peple lved it and films have been ppular ever since. The first were 52 with titles n the screen t explain the stry.
Sn 53 had their favrite actrs and actresses and, in this way, the first film stars appeared. In 1927, the first “talkie”, a film with sund, was shwn and frm then n, the public wuld nly 54 this kind f film.
With the arrival f TV in the 1950s, 55 went t see films. But in recent years cinema audiences (观众) have grwn again. Mre cuntries have started t prduce films that influence film-making and there are nw many natinal film industries.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Every time a new year rlls arund, peple set ut t live a better life. They prmise themselves that they will lse weight, find a new jb r maybe even take that vacatin they’ve always talked abut. But why d we make thse prmises t urselves and where did this traditin cme frm? It started with the ancient Babylnians.
Arund 4,000 years ag in Babyln, the earliest recrded celebratin hnring the cming f a new year was held. The calendar was different back then. The Babylnians started the new year in late March during the first new mn after the spring equinx (春分). The events were knwn as the Akitu festival (阿基图庆典), which lasted 11 days. They celebrated the rebirth f the sun gd. Babylnians made prmises in rder t make all f their gds happy. They felt this wuld help them start the new year with better luck. This is hw the traditin started.
New Year’s reslutins (决心) cntinued n with the Rmans. When the early Rman calendar n lnger went well with Earth’s traveling arund the sun, Caesar decided t make a change. He talked t the best astrnmers (天文学家) and mathematicians (数学家) f his time and intrduced the Julian calendar, which is similar t ur Gregrian calendar. Caesar set January 1 as the first day f the year t hnr Janus, the gd f new beginnings. The Rmans celebrated the New Year by ffering animals t Janus in a special way.
T this day, the traditins f the ancient Babylnians and Rmans are still widely spread all ver the wrld. Hwever, nt many peple keep the reslutins they make. Ggle launched a Reslutin Map in 2013 t see hw many peple keep their reslutins. Only eight percent f peple were successful in achieving them.
Hwever, with 4,000 years wrth f histry telling us s, this traditin is certain t live n. That statistic (数字) is hard t argue with.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
By drawing pictures n a cup f tea, chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick shwed in a recent TV drama, has becme ppular fr its similarity t mdern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术). Hwever, ten years ag, this special skill was clse t disappearing cmpletely. Zhang Zhifeng, an inheritr (传承人) f chabaixi, fund many peple shwed great i 66 in the scenes f chabaixi in the drama.
Chabaixi can create different pictures such as bambs and muntains. There are many s 67 , frm grinding (磨碎) tea, t puring biled water, stirring the mixture, and finally drawing the pictures. It is d 68 frm making latte because peple use clear water as the bject t put int the cup instead f milk. But when the water tuches the tea, it turns int a white clr and disappears in 20 minutes. The imprtant prcess befre drawing is knwn as diancha. The quality f diancha m 69 whether pictures can be successfully prduced later.
“Chabaixi is ne f the many frms f tea-making skills in China. The imprtance f chabaixi is nt nly this skill is special in the wrld, but als it gives us a windw int peple’s l 70 in the Sng Dynasty. The activities at that time in sme ways are s 71 t what we have nw,” Zhang said.
B 72 chabaixi was discvered by TV viewers, the skill was listed as part f China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage In 2017. Zhang Zhifeng started researching the beginning f chabaixi in the 1980s and brught the skill b 73 in 2009 after years f testing and practice. Zhang thught that it was really m 74 .
“This skill is key t the tea culture f the Sng Dynasty, and it wuld be a shame t let it d 75 . This skill must be passed n s that mre peple can understand its histry,” Zhang said.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是李华，校园英文网站上张贴了一份问卷。请根据问卷内容，用英语回一封电子邮件。
要求：
1.词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。
2.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear editr,
Thanks fr ffering us such valuable chances. I am glad t tell yu smething abut my after-schl activities.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
READ BY DESIGN
Summer Reading Prgram
Evans Public Library invites yu t take part in ur Summer Reading Prgram! Yu can cme fr the special prgram and/r read bks t receive prizes!
Special Prgrams:
Saturday, June 5 at 10 am
Summer Reading Kickff
Face Painting at City Parking Lt Saturday,
Prizes fr every 5 bks
Read all summer!
June 12 at 10 am The Art f Cake Decrating
Learn all abut cake art!
Saturday, June 19 at 10 am
The Art f Ballns
Learn all abut making balln art!
Saturday, June 26 at 10 am
The Art f paper flding
Learn all abut creating beautiful paper flding!
Fr questins r mre infrmatin please cntact Evans Public Library
215 Suth 5th Street Vandalia (618)283—2824
accept was made up f silent the public fewer peple
Lng 56 f New Year’s Reslutins
Intrductin
●Peple hpe t get much 57 r find a new jb t imprve themselves.
●The ancient Babylnians 58 the traditin.
Beginning
●The first celebratin that was recrded hnring the cming f a new year was held 59 f years ag.
●Babylnians made prmises in the hpe that they wuld be 60 in the new year.
Develpment
●Caesar decided t change the early Rman calendar because it didn’t 61 Earth’s traveling arund the sun any lnger.
●He talked t the best 62 f his time and set January 1 as the first day f the year t hnr Janus.
Nwadays
●The traditins f the ancient Babylnians and Rmans are still 63 amng peple all arund the wrld.
●Only a 64 peple succeeded in achieving the reslutins accrding t the Ggle Reslutin Map in 2013.
Cnclusin
●The lng histry 65 that this traditin is certain t live n.
After-schl Activities
Questinnaire
·What after-schl activities d yu like best?
□listening t music
□painting
□watching TV
□seeing a film
□reading detective stries
thers: ________________
•Why d yu like it/them?
__________________________________________________________________________________
•D yu have any advice abut after-schl activities fr ur schl?
__________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：杨紫琼凭借在新电影中的精彩表演获得奥斯卡奖。
考查冠词和介词。a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；t到；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；fr因为。由于“Oscar”是元音音素开头，所以使用冠词an修饰；根据“her wnderful act in the new film”可知，第二空说明她获奖的原因，用fr。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——现在有成千上万的中国孩子弹钢琴。——哦，我认为学习一门乐器能够指导孩子理解音乐。
考查名词辨析。agreement协议；develpment发展；instrument乐器；achievement成就。根据“play the pian”可知音乐属于乐器，此处指乐器。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：前中国女排教练郎平说：“作为一名运动员，你无论多么努力都不为过”。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要；can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该。can’怎样都不为过，固定搭配。根据“ t hard-wrking.”可知，此处表示“无论怎样努力都不为过”。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：生活是一段充满麻烦的旅程，但用谨慎和智慧你可以解决你面临的任何问题。
考查动词短语辨析。wrk ut解决；turn ut关掉，熄灭；find ut查明，弄清楚；put ut熄灭。根据“yu can…any prblem yu face.”可知，此处指“解决问题”。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——14岁的运动员全红婵在国内外赢得了多么高的赞誉啊！——这是她应得的，因为她在东京奥运会上表现完美。
考查感叹句。praise是不可数名词，用“What+adj+不可数名词”表示，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：在今年暑假，很多老师当志愿者，利用空闲时间帮助人。
考查动词短语。they had是定语从句修饰time，“devte +时间 +t ding sth”表示“投身做某事”，t为介词，后接动名词。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我表哥直到接到华为公司的ffer才停止找工作。——他太幸运了。现在大学毕业生找一份好工作不容易。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；as由于；if如果。根据“My cusin didn’t stp lking fr a gt an ffer frm Huawei cmpany.”可知，此处是固定搭配表示“直到……才”，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——乒乓球比赛真让人兴奋。对方的队伍真的很强大。——是的，但是我从不怀疑我们队会赢。
考查宾语从句。if如果；that无意义；whether是否；why为什么。根据“ team will win.”可知此句用that引导，无意义，不作成分。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——有时候我不知道穿什么。——试试红色的衣服。它们可以让行动变得更简单。
考查代词。that那；it它；this这；what什么。动词“make”的宾语是“t take actin”，用“it”作形式宾语。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：校园暴力已经引起社会的诸多关注。而且人们正呼吁政府尽可能早的制定法律抵制它。
考查现在完成时。根据“peple are calling n the gvernment t make laws against it as early as pssible”可知，人们正呼吁政府尽可能早地制定法律抵制它，可知用现在完成时表示校园暴力已经引起关注。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：微信是一种有用的沟通工具，可以帮助人们自由与朋友交谈，分享照片，想法和感情。
考查关系代词。whm宾格，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；wh指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whse指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语；which指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是物，并且在从句中做主语，用which或that引导，故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我们的新年晚会将在12月30日的下午举行。——那太棒了。你可以告诉我谁会表演么？
考查宾语从句。“tell me”后是宾语从句，从句的语序是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”，B选项的语序错误；根据will be可知从句是一般将来时，C选项“wh”引导宾语从句，“wh”在从句中做主语，A选项“jined”时态错误；D选项表达“是否我们应该穿校服”，应该用“if”来引导从句，引导词“what”使用错误。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——我以前从来没有看过这么精彩的比赛。你呢？——我也没。
考查部分倒装。前句“I have never watched such an exciting match befre.”表示否定，此处用neither，排除B，助动词是have，所以用“neither+have+主语”或“人/物+neither”表示上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：——我希望一些神奇的药能帮助我记住课堂上的一切。——做梦去吧。只有努力工作才能实现你的愿望。
考查情景交际。Sunds great听起来不错；听起来很棒；Gd idea好主意；With pleasure很愿效劳，十分愿意；In yur dreams做梦去吧，梦中才有的事情。根据下文“只有努力工作才能实现你的愿望。”可知对“我希望一些神奇的药能帮助我记住课堂上的一切”的回答应是“做梦去吧”，故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：读下面的句子。“首先，记得多吃水果和蔬菜。此外，你有必要锻炼身体。”划线部分是给出指示。
考查动词短语。express a surpris表达惊讶；ask a questin问问题；give an instructin给出指示；shw a purpse表明目的。根据“remember t eat mre fruit and vegetables”可知多吃水果和蔬菜是保持健康的方法，也就是给出指示，故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位很有才华的歌手——Brun Mars。
16．句意：但这条规则似乎不适合Brun Mars。
gd好的；imprtant重要的；fit适合的；ready准备好的。根据“ne f the mst versatile”可知，此处是指这条规则不适用于Brun Mars，固定短语be fit fr“对……是合适的”。故选C。
17．句意：这位 35 岁的美国歌手在《纽约时报》评论家Jn Caramanica眼中是最多才多艺的歌手之一。
dancers舞者；singers歌手；players玩家；swimmers游泳者。根据“singers—Adele, pp; Eminem, rap; Taylr Swift, cuntry.”可知，此处是指歌手。故选B。
18．句意：没有不属于Mars的地方。
smewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nwhere没有地方。此处是双重否定表肯定，用nwhere。故选D。
19．句意：Mars在美国音乐奖上获得了许多奖项，包括年度艺人、最受欢迎男艺人等。
presenting呈现；ffering提供；shwing展示；including包括。根据“Artist f the Year and Favurite Male Artist.”可知，美国音乐奖项是包括下文两个奖项的。故选D。
20．句意：与当今许多流行歌手不同的是，Mars并没有通过互联网上的选秀节目到达他所在的位置。
like像；Unlike不像；As作为；Because因为。根据“many f tday’s ppular singers,”可知，此处是指不像其他歌手。故选B。
21．句意：17岁离开家乡夏威夷前往加州洛杉矶实现梦想后，马尔斯“被拒绝、被拒绝、被拒绝多年”。
realize实现；prmise承诺；find发现；break打破。固定短语realize ne’s dream“实现某人的梦想”。故选A。
22．句意：在他能够出现在舞台上之前，他必须通过为他人制作和写歌来证明自己。
After在……之后；When当……时候；Befre在……之前；Since自从。空格前后句是先后关系，用befre，出现在舞台之前需要证明自己。故选C。
23．句意：那么是什么让Mars最终成功了呢？
careful仔细的；successful成功的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的。根据“S what makes ”和上文可知，此处是指最终成功了。故选B。
24．句意：他在去年接受美国电视节目《60分钟》采访时说。
class班级；interview采访；meeting会议；trip旅行。根据“n US TV shw “60 minutes” last year.”可知，此处是指接受电视节目采访。故选B。
25．句意：然而，Mars似乎忘了提一件事：他惊人的天赋。
Otherwise否则；Mrever而且；Hwever然而；Therefre因此。空格前后句子是转折关系，用Hwever。故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文是一个阅读活动的广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“Summer Reading Prgram”可知，这是一个阅读活动。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Saturday, June 19 at 10 am The Art f Ballns Learn all abut making balln art!”可知，可以学会怎样制作一个气球艺术品。故选B。
28．推理判断题。广告中加入文字和图片是为了吸引眼球。故选B。
29．C 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了音乐的重要性、音乐的种类和自己喜欢的音乐类型。
29．段落大意题。根据首句“Can yu think f a day withut music?”和后文内容可知，音乐随处可见，没有音乐的生活是无法想象的，第一段主要谈论了音乐的重要性。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“There are a lt f different kinds f music…Flk music… Classical music…Rap…”可知，第二段通过列举不同种类的音乐来说明“音乐反映生活”这一主题。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“My favurite style music is pp music because it is full f energy. When I listen t pp music, it makes me remember happy times.”可知，作者喜欢流行音乐的原因是流行音乐给他带来了愉快的回忆。故选B。
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了看不见的“演员”。
32．细节理解题。根据“Actrs, many peple wuld say, are the peple wh perfrm up n a stage （在舞台上表演）, n televisin r in films.”可知，人们通常可以在电视或电影里看到演员，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Meet lpers. Their jb is t recrd what peple in the backgrund f a scene culd be saying.”可知，录音人员录制背景对话。故选C。
34．段落大意题。根据“As they recrded, the lpers std in a circle under tw verhead micrphnes （话筒）. A scene was played silently n a big screen. At exactly the right mment, they started t walk arund and talk. Later, the dialgues wuld be mixed int the scene they were watching.”可知，录音时，录音人员站成一圈，头顶上有两个麦克风。大屏幕上无声地播放着一个场景。在恰当的时刻，他们开始四处走动和交谈。之后，这些对话就会融入到他们正在观看的场景中，故第三段主要讲述的是如何记录录音的。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“The next time yu watch a shw r film, pay sme attentin t the backgrund dialgues. Imagine what scene wuld be like withut the lpers. Yu will then realize hw imprtant these ‘unseen actrs’ are.”（下次你看节目或电影时，请注意背景对话。想象一下，如果没有录音人员，场景会是什么样子。然后你会意识到这些“隐形演员”是多么重要。）可知，录音可以使节目充满活力。故选B。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要解释了天空的颜色在一天中的不同时间会发生变化，答案与太阳的光和地球的大气相互影响有关。
36．细节理解题。根据“The answer has t d with hw the sun’s light and the earth’s atmsphere（大气层）have an effect n each ther.”可知，与太阳的光和地球的大气相互影响有关，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Red wavelengths are the lngest”可知，红色的波长是最长的，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Blue wavelengths, because f their smaller size, are scattered（散射） mre easily and in many directins.”可知，蓝色波长由于尺寸较小，更容易向多个方向散射，故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据“The result is that red sky we see at sunset, since lnger red wavelengths are still able t pass thrugh the atmsphere.”可知，我们在日落时看到的是红色的天空，所以划线部分与in the evening同义，故选C。
40．推理判断题。本文主要解释了天空的颜色在一天中的不同时间会发生变化，答案与太阳的光和地球的大气相互影响有关，与物理有关，故选C。
41．cuple
【详解】句意：这对老夫妇习惯住在他们海边的老房子里。cuple“夫妇”，在句中作主语，故填cuple。
42．lasted
【详解】句意：过去在红山动物园的动物表演持续一个半小时。last“持续”，根据“in the past”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lasted。
43．raising
【详解】句意：在观看升旗仪式时，我们应该挺直腰板。raising“升高”，名词，作动词的宾语，故填raising。
44．cancel
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们不得不取消本周六的运动会。cancel“取消”，have t后用动词原形，故填cancel。
45．Asian
【详解】句意：许多亚洲流行歌星将于本周日参加今年的音乐颁奖典礼。根据“Many...(亚洲的) pp stars will attend this year’s Music Award this cming Sunday.”可知，此处表示许多亚洲的流行歌星将参加今年的音乐颁奖典礼，此空后是名词pp stars“流行歌星”，所以此空应是形容词Asian“亚洲的”。故填Asian。
46．lay
【详解】句意：爸爸走到沙发旁，躺下休息。根据“dwn t have a rest”可知，此处表示躺下休息，lie“躺”，根据walked可知，此空应填lie的过去式lay，故填lay。
47．untidy
【详解】句意：西蒙，你最好现在打扫你的书房，因为它看起来很乱。根据“yu’d better clean yur study nw”可知，书房看起来很乱，tidy意为“整洁的”，相反意义的词为untidy，意为“凌乱的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填untidy。
48．ninetieth
【详解】句意：你爷爷90岁生日的时候你会买什么？此处表示“第九十岁生日”，用序数词表示顺序，故填ninetieth。
49．musicians
【详解】句意：众所周知，莫扎特是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。根据“As we all knw, Mzart was ne f the greatest...(music) all ver the wrld.”可知，此处表示莫扎特是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一，可用ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，所以此空应是musician“音乐家”的复数形式musicians。故填musicians。
50．winners’
【详解】句意：每次比赛结束时，所有获胜者的名字都会被记录下来并显示在屏幕上。根据“Every time a match ends, all ”可知，是获胜者的名字，winner“获胜者”，all修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰names，所以用名词复数的所有格。故填winners’。
51．was made up f 52．silent 53．the public 54．accept 55．fewer peple
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上第一部电影是由法国两兄弟制作的，后来出现了有声电影，接着电视机的出现，更多的国家就开始发展电影业。
51．句意：虽然它是由简短的简单的场景组成的，但人们喜欢它，电影从那时起就很受欢迎。根据“shrt, simple scenes”及备选词可知，这里指由简短的简单的场景组成的，be made up f意为“由……组成的”，句子为过去时，主语是单三人称，be动词用was，故填was made up f。
52．句意：最开始的电影是无声的用屏幕上的标题来解释故事。根据“with titles n the screen t explain the stry”及备选词可知，这里指最开始的电影是无声，silent意为“无声的，安静的”，为形容词，在句子中作表语，故填silent。
53．句意：很快，公众就有了他们最喜欢的男演员和女演员，就这样，第一批电影明星出现了。根据“the first film stars appeared”及备选词可知，公众有了他们最喜欢的演员，the public意为“公众”，在句中作主语，故填the public。
54．句意：从那时起，公众只接受这种电影。根据“In 1927, the first ‘talkie’, a film with sund, was shwn and frm then n”可知，这里指公众只接受这种电影，accept意为“接受”，是动词，句中wuld后用动词原形，故填accept。
55．句意：随着20世纪50年代电视的到来，更少的人去看电影。根据“But in recent years cinema audiences have grwn again.”及备选词可知，这里指更少的人去看电影，fewer peple意为“更少的人”，在句中作主语，故填fewer peple。
56．histry 57．thinner 58．started 59．thusands 60．luckier 61．match 62．scientists 63．spread 64．few 65．shws
【导语】本文主要介绍了“新年决心”这个传统悠久的历史。
56．根据“Hwever, with 4,000 years wrth f histry telling us s...”可知，本文主要介绍了“新年决心”这个传统悠久的历史，histry“历史”，故填histry。
57．根据“They prmise themselves that they will lse weight, find a new jb r maybe even take that vacatin they’ve always talked abut. ”可知，此处指希望自己变得更瘦，thin“瘦的”，much修饰比较级。故填thinner。
58．根据“It started with the ancient Babylnians.”可知，该传统始于古巴比伦人，也就是古巴比伦人开创了这个传统，started“开创”，故填started。
59．根据“Arund 4,000 years ag in Babyln, the earliest recrded celebratin hnring the cming f a new year was held.”可知，有记载的第一次庆祝新年的活动是在大约四千年前举行的。thusands f years“几千年”，是概数。故填thusands。
60．根据“Babylnians made prmises in rder t make all f their gds happy. They felt this wuld help them start the new year with better luck. ”可知，巴比伦人做出承诺是为了让他们所有的神都高兴。他们认为这将帮助他们在新的一年有更好的运气，也就是希望他们在新的一年更好运，luckier“更加幸运的”。故填luckier。
61．根据“When the early Rman calendar n lnger went well with Earth’s traveling arund the sun, Caesar decided t make a change”可知，当早期的罗马历法与地球绕太阳公转不一致时，凯撒决定做出改变，g well with可以用同义词match“与……一致”替换，didn’t后跟动词原形，故填match。
62．根据“He talked t the best astrnmers (天文学家) and mathematicians (数学家) f his time and intrduced the Julian calendar, which is similar t ur Gregrian calendar. Caesar set January 1 as the first day f the year t hnr Janus, the gd f new beginnings. ”可知，他与当时最优秀的天文学家和数学家交谈，并介绍了儒略历，这与我们的公历很相似。凯撒将1月1日定为一年的第一天，以纪念新开始之神雅努斯。astrnmers (天文学家) 和mathematicians (数学家)都可以称之为“科学家scientists”。故填scientists.
63．根据“T this day, the traditins f the ancient Babylnians and Rmans are still widely spread all ver the wrld. ”可知，直到今天，古巴比伦人和罗马人的传统仍然在世界各地广泛传播。spread“传播”，are后跟过去分词，故填spread。
64．根据“Ggle launched a Reslutin Map in 2013 t see hw many peple keep their reslutins. Only eight percent f peple were successful in achieving them.”可知，只有8%的人成功实现了这些目标，也就是少数人，修饰复数名词peple，用a few“少许”。故填few。
65．根据“Hwever, with 4,000 years wrth f histry telling us s, this traditin is certain t live n. That statistic (数字) is hard t argue with.”可知，历史表明这个传统肯定会延续下去，shw“表明”，主语是The lng histry，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用三单形式，故填shws。
66．(i)nterest 67．(s)teps 68．(d)ifferent 69．(m)atters 70．(l)ifestyle 71．(s)imilar 72．(B)ecause 73．(b)ack 74．(m)eaningful 75．(d)isappear
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”因一部电视剧走红。这项技术于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产，并介绍了这项非遗技艺的传承人章志峰为此所做的努力。
66．句意：茶百戏的传承人章志峰发现，很多人对剧中的茶百戏场景表现出极大的兴趣。shw interest in sth“对……展现兴趣”，故填(i)nterest。
67．句意：茶百戏有很多步骤，从磨茶，到倒开水，搅拌混合物，最后画画。根据“frm grinding (磨碎) tea, t puring biled water, stirring the mixture, and finally drawing the pictures.”可知，磨茶、倒开水、搅拌混合物、画画，这些是茶百戏的步骤，“步骤”step，many后加复数。故填(s)teps。
68．句意：这与制作拿铁不同，因为人们用清水代替牛奶放入杯子。根据“peple use clear water as the bject t put int the cup instead f milk”可知，用清水代替牛奶放入杯子，说明这与制作拿铁不同，be different frm“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。
69．句意：点茶的质量关系到以后能否成功制作。根据“The quality f diancha ... whether pictures can be successfully prduced later.”和首字母可知，点茶的质量关系到以后能否成功制作，matter“要紧、有重大影响”，且主语quality是三单，动词用三单形式。故填(m)atters。
70．句意：茶白戏的重要性不仅在于这项技艺在世界上很特殊，而且它为我们提供了一扇了解宋代人们生活方式的窗户。根据“it gives us a windw int peple’s ... in the Sng Dynasty”可知，茶百戏为我们提供了一扇了解宋代人们生活方式的窗户。lifestyle“生活方式”。故填(l)ifestyle。
71．句意：当时的活动在某些方面与我们现在的活动相似。be similar t“与……相似”，固定搭配。故填(s)imilar。
72．句意：由于茶百戏被电视观众发现，这项技艺于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产。根据“... chabaixi was discvered by TV viewers, the skill was listed as part f China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage In 2017.”和首字母可知，前后两句是因果关系，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填(B)ecause。
73．句意：章志峰从20世纪80年代开始研究茶百戏的起源，经过多年的测试和实践，于2009年将茶百戏再度流行。bring sth back“使恢复、使再度流行”，固定短语。故填(b)ack。
74．句意：章觉得这真的很有意义。根据本段可知，章认为使茶百戏再度流行起来是有意义的。故填(m)eaningful。
75．句意：这项技艺是宋代茶文化的关键，如果失传，那将是一种耻辱。根据“This skill must be passed n”可知，这种技艺必须传递下去，不能让它消失。disappear“消失”，let sb d sth“让某人做某事”，此处应是动词原形。故填(d)isappear。
76．例文
Dear editr,
Thanks fr ffering us such valuable chances. I am glad t tell yu smething abut my after-schl activities. Amng all f the after-schl activities, my favurite after-schl activity is listening t music because it can make me relaxed especially when I’m under much pressure. I ften listen t sme pp music after finishing my hmewrk. I think it’s very imprtant fr us d sme after-schl activities. We can nt nly learn new skills but als make sme gd friends by ding them. Besides, after-schl activities can help us stay away frm playing cmputer games all day lng. I hpe t have sme ball games, such as basketball, ftball r vlleyball.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中有关课后活动的三个问题，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“很高兴告诉你一些有关课后活动的事”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从最喜欢的课后活动、喜欢的原因、好处和建议等四个大方面介绍课后活动；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望有一些别的课后活动”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①valuable chances有价值的机会
②under much pressure在大的压力下
③stay away frm远离
[高分句型]
①We can nt nly learn new skills but als make sme gd friends by ding them.（nt als的用法）
② I think it’s very imprtant fr us d sme after-schl activities.（It is imprtant fr sb. t d sth.句型）