七年级英语上学期期末考试04（南京专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份七年级英语上学期期末考试04（南京专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分， S yu cry!等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The Spring Festival is ________ imprtant festival in China. Peple always have ________ dinner tgether.
A．a; aB．an; aC．an; /D．/; /
2．—Can I have ______ water, Mum? I'm s thirsty.
—Srry, there isn't ______, but we still have sme green tea.
A．any; anyB．any; smeC．sme; anyD．sme; sme
3．—________ d mst students d their hmewrk every weekday?
—Abut tw hurs.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw ftenD．Hw much
4．—Wh’s yur English teacher?
— Miss Ga. She teaches ________ English very well.
A．yurB．weC．urD．us
5．—Why d yu like summer best? Yu knw it’s very ht.
—Dn’t yu think it’s great t enjy ice cream ________ a ht summer afternn?
A．inB．nC．atD．after
6．—I lve the pair f glves s much. Can I _________?
—Yes, f curse. Here yu are.
A．try it nB．try n itC．try them nD．try n them
7．—Mrs Li is very ppular with the students.
—Yes. Her classes are ________ fun.
A．alwaysB．smetimesC．seldmD．never
8．—What is yur ________ fr the weekend?
—I want t surf the Internet t watch sme fashin shws.
A．gameB．planC．jbD．lessn
9．There ________ a lt f beef and three ________ n the table in the kitchen.
A．are; chclateB．are; tmatesC．is; chickensD．is; carrts
10．The Chinese ________ firewrks at night t celebrate a new year.
A．let ffB．take ffC．turn ffD．get ff
11．—Millie, can yu help me answer the phne? I ________ the rm.
—I’m cming, Mum.
A．cleanB．cleansC．am cleaningD．cleaned
12．Lk! The building there ________ thirty flrs in all.
A．areB．haveC．isD．has
13．Jack’s father always makes him ________ the pian every day.
A．t practise t playB．practise t play
C．t practise playingD．practise playing
14．—What d yu think f the sweater?
—It’s t ________, and I dn’t have much mney t buy it.
A．beautifulB．cmfrtableC．expensiveD．ppular
15．—We will g t visit Shanghai Disneyland in the cming winter hliday.
—________.
A．Gd luckB．Have funC．That’s all rightD．Thank yu
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The Black family cme t a new big city. Mrs. Black's sn, Bb, is nt 16 . He desn’t have any friends t play with. “Dn’t wrry!” says his mther, “Yu will sn make friends here.”
One 17 , there is a knck at the dr. Bb’s 18 , Mrs. Black, pens it. There stands a wman with brwn hair. It is Mrs. White. She cmes t 19 sme eggs. She wants t 20 cakes. Mrs. Black gives her tw. In the afternn, there is anther knck at the dr. Mrs. Black pens it and sees a 21 standing there. “My name is Jack White,” he says. “My mther sends（送） 22 this cake and the tw eggs.” “Well, thank yu, Jack,” says Mrs. Black. “Cme in and meet my sn Bb.”
Lk! Bb and Jack are 23 the cake and milk. They are playing ftball. Nw they are 24 ! Jack says, “I’m glad yu live next dr.” Bb says, “I must thank yur mther fr cming fr eggs.” Jack laughs and 25 Bb, “She desn’t want the tw eggs, but she wants t make friends with yur mther.” Bb says, “That’s an interesting way t make friends. It’s an easy way, t. It can wrk!”
S if yu’re willing t make friends, yu can always find sme ways!
16．A．friendlyB．freeC．lazyD．happy
17．A．mrningB．afternnC．eveningD．nn
18．A．sisterB．teacherC．dctrD．mther
19．A．putB．brrwC．giveD．buy
20．A．dB．bringC．rderD．make
21．A．girlB．manC．by.D．wman
22．A．weB．yuC．usD．them
23．A．lkingB．eatingC．havingD．drinking
24．A．classmatesB．membersC．friendsD．brthers
25．A．tellsB．saysC．talksD．speaks
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
26．Wh cmes frm New Yrk?
A．Aiden and Sara. B．Sara and Elisha.C．Elisha and Celesy.D．Sara and Celesy.
27．Which is TRUE abut the fur kids frm TIME fr Kids?
A．Celesy can write and speak Chinese.
B．Elisha lves music and can make music.
C．Sara is 12 years ld and lves t make drinks.
D．Aiden can play tennis well and hpes t be a writer.
28．TIME fr Kids is a（n）________.
A．mapB．stryC．emailD．magazine
B
Yur mther is crying in the kitchen. Is she sad? N. She is cutting an nin! The nin is making her cry. Why?
There are many cells (细胞) in an nin. When yu cut an nin, the cells becme pen. Then, a gas (气体) cmes ut f the cells. Yu cannt see the gas, but it flies int yur eyes. Yur eyes d nt like the gas. They are trying t wash it away with tears (眼泪). S yu cry!
What can yu d? Put the nin in the fridge, r ck the nin first. Nw, cut it. See? Yu d nt cry. If yu are in a hurry, here is anther idea. Wear gggles and that will make yur eyes feel better!
29．Why is yur mther crying in the kitchen?
A．Because she is very sad.B．Because she can see the gas.
C．Because the gas flies int her eyes.D．Because her eyes like the gas frm cells.
30．The writer thinks it is a gd idea t wear gggles when cutting an nin. What are "gggles"?
A．B．C．D．
31．What is the best title fr the passage (文章)?
A．Mther Often Cries B．Cells in the Onins C．Hw t Ck OninsD．Why Onins Make Yu Cry
C
Many f us want t keep thin and healthy. But d yu really knw hw? Here are sme new studies that may help yu lse weight (体重) mre easily. They shw that sleeping may help lse weight, but eating less may nt!
Less sleep, fatter legs and arms
Peple withut enugh sleep are fatter, accrding t a new study frm Nutrients. Scientists divided (分类) sleep time int three types: shrt sleep (less than 7 hurs a day), nrmal sleep (7 t 9 hurs), and lng sleep (mre than 9 hurs). Then they studied 9,412 peple frm the US. Results shw that, cmpared with (相比于) nrmal sleepers, shrt sleepers have mre fat n their legs and arms!
Dinner is imprtant
Many peple dn’t eat dinner t lse weight. But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, said this might nt be the answer. They did a study with 20,000 university students. Then they fund that if peple dn’t eat dinner, it’s easier fr them t put n weight. One reasn, scientists said, might be that peple withut dinner are hungrier, s they eat mre during the day.
Keep away frm mukbang (吃播)
If yu want t lse weight, stp watching mukbang! In a new study, scientists asked peple t watch a cking r nature televisin shw. They fund that thse wh watched the cking prgram ate mre chclate, cmpared t the nature prgram. Scientists said that by lking at delicius fd, peple will get mre ghrelin (胃饥饿素) in their bld (血液) . This gives peple a strnger appetite (胃口) and they will then eat mre.
32．If yu are a shrt sleeper, yu may ________.
A．gain much weight in a shrt timeB．have mre fat n yur legs and arms
C．lse a lt f muscles and strengthD．becme fatter and fatter in the lng run
33．Accrding t the Japanese study, which is the wrng way t lse weight?
A．Sleeping less.B．Having snacks.
C．Stpping eating dinner.D．Watching mukbang.
34．What is the prblem with watching mukbang?
A．Yu may eat t much withut realizing it.
B．Yu will get less ghrelin in yur bld.
C．Yu will becme healthier and strnger.
D．Yu will nt stp eating until the shw is finished.
35．What is prbably a gd way t lse weight?
A．Sleeping fr at least 7 hurs every day.B．Skipping dinner frm time t time.
C．Watching a cking televisin shw.D．Stpping eating any delicius fd.
D
If yu lve music, here is an easy game that yu can play with yur classmates. The game is called Name That Sng.
Number f participants (参与者): mre than three.
Yu will need:
※A music player
※At least 20 different sngs
※Paper and pen fr keeping scres
Hw t prepare (准备):
※One persn is the judge (裁判). The thers will be the players.
※Yu need t prepare enugh music fr the games. Make sure yu have pp, jazz (爵士乐)and ther music types (种类).
※The judge shuld knw the name f each sng.
Hw t play:
※The judge randmly (随机地) picks a sng and plays it abut 10 t 15 secnds (秒).
※Players will be given 30 secnds t tell the name f the sng.
※If the first player fails (失败), the questin will pass t the next player. If n players knw the answer, the judge will reveal the answer.
36．________ is/are NOT needed fr the game f Name That Sng.
A．SngsB．A penC．A cmputerD．paper
37．T play the game, yu need at least ________ participants.
A．1B．2C．3D．4
38．Accrding t the article, the judge may play a sng fr ________ secnds.
A．5B．9C．13D．18
39．What des the underlined wrd “reveal” mean?
A．tellB．changeC．keepD．play
40．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the writer?
A．Yu will need mre than 20 different sngs fr the game.
B．The judge des nt knw the name f each sng.
C．The game needs music f mre than ne type.
D．The judge shuld randmly pick a sng.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．The new chairs in ur schl hall lk nice and they’re als (舒适的) t sit n.
42．He was sitting (在……中) a grup f children, telling them a stry.
43．We never frget these (英雄) names during the crnavirus pandemic in Yangzhu.
44．Few peple keep (日记) nw but they pst their lives n WeChat.
45．What (其他) wuld yu like t d fr Beijing Winter Olympic Games?
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．One f my classmates (carry) water fr this ld man every week.
47．Sme students sleep (little) than 7 hurs befre the Duble Reductin Plicy (双减政策) cmes ut.
48．Children have fun (let) ff firewrks n New Year’s Eve.
49．Hallween is (real) a special day fr children. They can play a game-trick r treat.
50．I hpe Mr Wu will cme t teach (we) English next term.
C）请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
This isn’t a real by. It’s a puppet. A puppet is a dll, but yu can mve a puppet parts(部分）f 51 bdy. Yu can make a puppet 52 and dance. There are 53 different puppets. This puppet has a very big head. It can mve. It has a pair f bright 54 . Nw they are pen, but they can clse, t. His arms and legs can mve up and dwn. 55 his shes! They are big and funny.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
We ften see tp students arund us and everyne knws abut them. Let us take Jenny as an example. She is the mnitr f ur class. She spends a lt f time wrking fr ur class. But she still gets gd grades in all subjects. Hw d students like Jenny d that? When I asked her, she said, “Hard wrk is nt the whle stry. It’s nt hw lng yu sit at the desk with yur bks pen. It’s what yu d while yu are sitting.” In fact, we can see many tp students spend fewer hurs n their studies than their classmates. Jenny gave me sme valuable suggestins.
If yur math teacher gives five prblems, yu shuld d six. If yur Chinese teacher gives eight pages f reading, yu shuld read nine. The mre yu practice, the mre yu learn.
Studying is a matter f persnal interest, s chse the way yu are mst cmfrtable with. Sme peple like wrking at night when the huse is quiet, while thers like ding their wrk early in the mrning. Hwever, thers like studying as sn as they arrive hme frm schl while the wrk is fresh in their minds. N matter which way suits yu, try t d yur best.
Studying is yur business and business cmes befre entertainment. When yu are studying, phne calls shuld g unanswered, TV shws unwatched, snacks given up. Studying is the nly thing in yur mind. Nthing can pull yur attentin away frm what yu are studying.
Studying is like eating. Yu shuld eat a little at a time. Yu can plan what t d tday, but dn’t d t much. When yu can’t finish the wrk yu planned t d, yu will feel stressed and may lse cnfidence. On the ther hand, yu will nt study well withut a gd plan. It all depends n hw yu manage yur time.
The students wh hand in a clearly written paper is already half way t get an A．Tidy papers are likely t get higher marks than messy nes. When yu write clearly and d yur wrk carefully, the thughts in yur mind are clear.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Many peple get ppular n live streaming (直播). Sme are g 66 at singing. Sme give funny shws. And sme s 67 nice taste n clthes. 83-year-ld Grandpa Kang is ne f t 68 , wearing sunglasses, a hat and a bright green T-shirt and hlding a cup f cffee.
Grandpa Kang t 69 n varius clthes, frm suits t sprts clthes, frm Chinese s 70 t Japanese and Suth Krean styles. He wuld like t try all f them. And he always learns abut the latest f 71 n the Internet.
“In the 1940s and 1950s, we culd 72 wear Chinese tunic suits (中山装),” Kang says. “But nw we have d 73 kinds f clthes and we shuld try them.”
Sme ld peple think they are ld, s 74 they dn’t want t try r learn new things. “It’s nt gd fr them,” Kang thinks. “Everyne l 75 beautiful things. It shws ur lve and hpe fr life. S me t. ”
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．同学们，寒假即将来临。请根据提示，写一篇文章介绍你的寒假计划。
要求：1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，适当发挥；
2. 文章80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等；
5. 可用一般现在时，也可用一般将来时，但只用一种时态。
Winter hliday is cming. I’m glad t tell yu my plan fr the winter hliday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
MEET OUR KID REPORTERS
Welcme ur new wrkmates! Read abut the 2022-2023 team f TFK Kid Reprters （记者）
TIME fr KIDS
Aiden An, 10
Califrnia
Aiden can write and speak Chinese. He hpes t be a writer.
Sara Bhumula, 12
New Yrk
Sara plays tennis and writes shrt stries.
Elisha Lee, 11
Illinis
Elisha lves music and she makes music with her friends at schl.
Celesy O’hare, 12
New Yrk
Celesy lves t ck.
She makes drinks fr friends.
TIME fr Kids cmes ut mnthly frm September t May: Get mre at time fr kids.cm and jin us!
a lt f walk ear lk at it eye
56 t make yur studies better
Passage utline
Supprting details
D mre than yu are asked
D mre than what yur teacher asks yu t because 57 makes yu learn mre.
Chse suitable ways
Sme peple like wrking n a 58 night, while thers like ding their wrk early in the mrning. Sme peple like studying their lessns shrtly after 59 hme frm schl.
Put studying 60 entertainment
Pay attentin t what yu are studying.
61 yur time well
Dn’t try t d much at a time.
Failing(失败) in 62 yur planned task will make yu feel stressed and lse cnfidence.
On the ther hand, yu will nt study well withut a gd plan.
Keep yur papers 63
Messy papers are mre likely t get 64 marks than clearly written nes.
Besides, writing clearly can help make 65 mistakes.
Life
1. diet
2. lifestyle
Study
1. reading
2. hmewrk...
3. …learn mre abut...
Activities
1. play...
2. g shpping...
3. have a family party...
Feelings
...
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：春节是中国一个重要的节日。人们总是在一起吃饭。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“The Spring Festival is... imprtant festival in China.”可知，此处表示泛指，且imprtant是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；“have dinner”表示三餐，无冠词。故选C。
2．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：——妈妈，我能喝水吗？我非常渴。——对不起，虽然没有水，但是我们仍然有一些绿茶。sme一些，用于肯定句，或一般疑问句中表示征询意见，故第一空用sme。第二空用于否定句，故用any，故选C。
考点：考查形容词的用法。
3．B
【详解】句意：——大多数学生每天做作业多长时间？——大约两个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。hw far多远；hw lng多长时间；hw ften多久；hw much多少钱。根据“Abut tw hurs.”可知，此处是问多长时间。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——谁是你的英语老师？——高老师。她教我们英语教得很好。
考查人称代词的宾格。yur你的；we我们（主格）；ur我们的；us我们（宾格）。根据“She teaches…”可知，此空为宾语，用宾格。指“教我们”，故填us。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么最喜欢夏天？你知道它非常热。——你不觉得在夏天炎热的下午吃冰淇淋很棒吗？
考查时间介词辨析。in后接某年某月某季节；n后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；after在……之后。“a ht summer afternn”是具体的一天，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢这副手套。我可以试穿吗？——是的，当然。给你。
考查代词辨析。try n试穿；it它；them它们。“try n”和代词连用，作宾语的代词需放在中间，可排除BD两项；结合“the pair f glves”可知用them代替，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——李老师很受学生们的欢迎。——是的。她的课总是很有趣。
考查频率副词辨析。always总是；smetimes有时；seldm很少；never从不。根据“Mrs Li is very ppular with the students.”可知，因为课堂总是有趣，所以很受学生欢迎，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你周末的计划是什么？——我想上网看一些时装表演。
考查名词辨析。game游戏；plan计划；jb工作；lessn课。根据“I want t surf the Internet t watch sme fashin shws.”可知，此处询问周末的计划，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和三根胡萝卜。
考查主谓一致以及名词辨析。chclate巧克力，不可数名词；tmates西红柿；chickens小鸡；carrts胡萝卜。there be句型遵循就近原则，根据“a lt f beef”可知be动词用is，排除AB；根据“n the table in the kitchen”可知厨房桌子上是三根胡萝卜。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：中国人在晚上放烟火庆祝新年。
考查动词短语辨析。let ff爆炸，放烟花；take ff脱下；turn ff关掉；get ff下车。根据“t celebrate a new year.”可知，此处是在晚上放烟花。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——Millie，你能帮我接电话吗？我在打扫房间。——我来了，妈妈。
考查动词时态。根据“can yu help me answer the phne?”可知，此处表示此时正在打扫房间，无法接电话，用现在进行时。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：看！那里的大楼共有三十层。
考查动词辨析和语法一致性。are是，be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；have有，动词原形；is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；has有，三单形式。根据“The building flrs in all.”可知此处指大楼有三十层，主语是第三人称单数，故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：杰克的父亲总是让他每天练习弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，practise ding sth.“练习做某事”，固定用法。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这件毛衣怎么样？——太贵了，而且我没有很多钱买它。
考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；cmfrtable舒适的；expensive昂贵的；ppular流行的。根据“I dn’t have much mney t buy it”可知，没有很多钱去买，说明毛衣很贵，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——我们将在即将到来的寒假去参观上海迪士尼乐园。——玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Gd luck好运；Have fun玩得开心；That’s all right没关系；Thank yu谢谢。根据“We will g t visit Shanghai Disneyland in the cming winter hliday”可知，希望对方在迪士尼乐园玩得开心，故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A
【分析】本文讲述了布莱克太太的邻居想要和她交朋友，向布莱克太太借两个鸡蛋，然后让他儿子杰克还鸡蛋，并送去了一个蛋糕。这样杰克和布莱克太太的儿子鲍勃成为了好朋友。所以，如果你乐意交朋友，你总是能找到方法的！
16．句意：Bb不开心。
friendly友好的；free有空的；lazy懒惰的；happy开心的。根据“He desn’t have any friends t play with”可知，没有朋友所以不开心，故选D。
17．句意：一天早上，有人敲门。
mrning早上；afternn下午；evening晚上；nn中午。根据“In the afternn, there is anther knck at the dr”可知，此处的敲门声发生在早上，故选A。
18．句意：鲍勃的母亲，布莱克太太打开门。
sister 姐妹；teacher教师；dctr医生；mther母亲。根据前文的“Mrs. Black's sn, Bb”可知，布莱克太太是鲍勃的母亲。故选D。
19．句意：她来借两个鸡蛋。
put 放；brrw借；give 给；buy买。根据后文的“My mther sends…this cake and the tw eggs.”可知，对方借了两个鸡蛋。故选B。
20．句意：她想做蛋糕。
d做；bring带来；rder预订；make制造。借鸡蛋的目的是为了做蛋糕，make cakes“做蛋糕”，故选D。
21．句意：布莱克太太打开它，看见一个男孩站在那里。
girl 女孩；man男人；by男孩；wman妇女；根据后文的“My name is Jack White”可知，门口站着的是一个男孩。故选C。
22．句意：我妈妈送给你们这个蛋糕和两个鸡蛋。
we我们；yu你们；us我们；them他们。根据“My mther sends…this cake and the tw eggs”可知，此句话是Jack对着布莱克太太说的，所以此空应填“yu你们”，故选B。
23．句意：Bb和Jack正在吃蛋糕和喝牛奶。
lking看；eating吃；having吃；drinking喝。根据“the cake and milk”可知，此处既表示吃蛋糕也表示喝牛奶，用have表示“吃喝”，故选C。
24．句意：现在他们是朋友！
classmates同学；members成员；friends朋友；brthers兄弟。根据“They are playing ftball”可知，此处表示他们成为了朋友。故选C。
25．句意：Jack大小并告诉Bb。
tells告诉；says说；talks谈论；speaks说。根据“Bb”可知，此处指告诉Bb，故选A。
26．D 27．B 28．D
【导语】本文介绍了四位《儿童时代》杂志的小记者。
26．细节理解题。根据“Sara Bhumula, 12 New Yrk”以及“Celesy O’hare, 12 New Yrk”可知，Sara Bhumula和Celesy O’hare都来自纽约。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Elisha Lee, 11 Illinis Elisha lves music and she makes music”可知，Elisha喜爱音乐能制作音乐。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“TIME fr Kids cmes ut mnthly frm September t May”可知，从九月到五月每月会出版，所以可推知是一本杂志。故选D。
29．C 30．D 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洋葱会让人哭的原因以及怎样做才能在切洋葱时不流泪。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Yur mther is crying in the kitchen. Is she sad? N. She is cutting an nin! The nin is making her cry. Why? （你的妈妈在厨房里哭。她伤心吗? 不，她在切洋葱！洋葱让她哭了。为什么？）”和第二段“There are many cells in an nin. When yu cut an nin, the cells becme pen. Then, a gas cmes ut f the cells. Yu cannt see the gas, but it flies int yur eyes. Yur eyes d nt like the gas.（洋葱里有很多细胞。当你切洋葱时, 细胞会扩散。然后，一种气体从细胞里出来。你看不到气体，但它会飞进你的眼睛。你的眼睛不喜欢这种气体。）”可知，妈妈在厨房里哭是因为气体飞进了她的眼睛。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据第三段“What can yu d? Put the nin in the fridge, r ck the nin first. Nw, cut it. See? Yu d nt cry. If yu are in a hurry, here is anther idea. Wear gggles and that will make yur eyes feel better!（你能做什么？把洋葱放进冰箱，或者先把洋葱煮熟。现在，把它切开。看到了吗？你不哭了。如果你很着急，这里有另一个主意。戴上护目镜，会让你的眼睛感觉更好！）”可知，作者认为切洋葱时为了不让眼睛流泪戴上一个护眼装置是个好主意；结合图片提示，选项D的图片是“护目镜”符合语境。故选D。
31．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Yur mther is crying in the kitchen. Is she sad? N. She is cutting an nin! The nin is making her cry. Why?（你的妈妈在厨房里哭。她伤心吗? 不，她在切洋葱！洋葱让她哭了。为什么? ）”和第二段“There are many cells in an nin. When yu cut an nin, the cells becme pen. Then, a gas cmes ut f the cells. Yu cannt see the gas, but it flies int yur eyes. Yur eyes d nt like the gas.（洋葱里有很多细胞。当你切洋葱时，细胞会扩散。然后，一种气体从细胞里出来。你看不到气体，但它会飞进你的眼睛。你的眼睛不喜欢这种气体。）”可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“为什么洋葱会让你哭”。故选D。
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文介绍关于一些减肥和保持健康的新研究。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Results shw that, cmpared with nrmal sleepers, shrt sleepers have mre fat n their legs and arms!”与正常睡眠者相比，睡眠时间短的人腿部和手臂上的脂肪更多；可知，如果你睡得很短，你的腿和胳膊上可能会有更多的脂肪。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“But scientists at Osaka University, Japan,…Then they fund that if peple dn’t eat dinner, it’s easier fr them t put n weight”日本科学家发现，如果人们不吃晚饭，他们的体重会更容易增加；可知，根据日本的研究，停止吃晚饭是错误的减肥方法。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Scientists said that by lking at delicius fd, peple will get mre ghrelin in their bld. This gives peple a strnger appetite and they will then eat mre.”看美食，人们的血液中会获得更多的胃饥饿素，这会让人们食欲更大，吃得更多；可知，看吃播，你可能不知不觉地吃得太多了。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“shrt sleep (less than 7 hurs a day), nrmal sleep (7 t 9 hurs), and lng sleep (mre than 9 hurs). …Results shw that, cmpared with nrmal sleepers, shrt sleepers have mre fat n their legs and arms!”短睡眠（每天少于7小时），正常睡眠（7-9小时），长睡眠（超过9小时）；与正常睡眠者相比，睡眠时间短的人腿部和手臂上的脂肪更多；可知，每天至少睡7个小时可能是减肥的好方法。故选A。
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个有趣的游戏的参与人数，所需材料，游戏规则等。
36．细节理解题。根据“At least 20 different sngs；Paper and pen fr keeping scres”可知，玩这个游戏需要至少20首歌曲；用来记分的纸和笔，不需要电脑。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Number f participants (参与者): mre than three.”可知，玩这个游戏需要3个以上参与者，。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“The judge randmly (随机地) picks a sng and plays it abut 10 t 15 secnds (秒).”可知，评委随机挑选一首歌曲，播放10~15秒。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据“If the first player fails (失败), the questin will pass t the next player. If n players knw the answer, the judge will reveal the answer.”可知，第一个玩家失败了，问题就传给下一个玩家。如果没有玩家能回答这个问题，裁判就会揭晓答案。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“The judge shuld knw the name f each sng.”可知评委应该知道每首歌的名字。故选B。
41．cmfrtable
【详解】句意：我们学校大厅里的新椅子看起来很漂亮，坐上去也很舒服。此处填形容词作表语；cmfrtable“舒适的”。故填cmfrtable。
42．amng
【详解】句意：他正坐在一群孩子中间，给他们讲故事。根据“a grup f children”一群孩子，可知是在三者或三者以上之间，所以用介词amng。故填amng。
43．heres’
【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记扬州新冠病毒爆发期间的这些英雄的名字。her“英雄”。根据句意可知，此处表达的是这些英雄的名字，所以此处需用her的所有格形式。又因英雄不止一个，所以要用heres的所有格形式，即heres’。故填heres’。
44．diaries
【详解】句意：现在很少有人写日记了，但他们会在微信上发布自己的生活。diary“日记”，是名词，主语few peple是复数形式，此处表示不止一篇日记，因此用复数名词，故填diaries。
45．else
【详解】句意：你想为北京冬奥会做其他什么事情？else“其他”，副词，用于特殊疑问词或复合不定代词后，符合条件。故填else。
46．carries
【详解】句意：我的一个同学每周为这位老人提水。根据“every week”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“One f my classmates”指单数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填carries。
47．less
【详解】句意：一些学生在双减政策出台前睡眠不足7小时。根据“than”和“befre the Duble Reductin Plicy cmes ut”可知此处指“在双减政策出台前睡眠不足7小时”；填比较级less“较少的”，less than “不足”。故填less。
48．letting
【详解】句意：孩子们在除夕夜放烟花玩得很开心。have fun (in) ding sth.“做某事玩得开心”，固定短语，空格处应用动名词作宾语，let的动名词是letting，故填letting｡
49．really
【详解】句意：万圣节对孩子们来说真的是一个特别的日子。他们可以玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。空格在系表结构之间，可知填副词；really“真地”。故填really。
50．us
【详解】句意：我希望吴老师下学期来教我们英语。teach sb sth“教某人某事”，可知此处填宾格us“我们”。故填us。
51．its 52．walk 53．a lt f 54．eyes 55．Lk at
【导语】本文介绍了一个木偶。
51．句意：木偶是玩偶，但你可以移动木偶身体的一部分。根据“but yu can mve a puppet parts(部分）”可知是指可以移动木偶身体的一部分，its“它的”符合语境，故填its。
52．句意：你可以让木偶走路跳舞。此空应填一个动词原形，结合选词可知，walk“走路”符合语境，故填walk。
53．句意：有很多不同的木偶。此空应填一个限定词修饰puppets，结合选词可知a lt f“很多”符合语境，故填a lt f。
54．句意：它有一双明亮的眼睛。根据“It has a pair f bright...”可知是指眼睛，eyes“眼睛”符合语境，故填eyes。
55．句意：看看他的鞋子！根据“ shes! They are big and funny.”结合选词可知是指看他的鞋子，lk at “看”，此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填Lk at。
56．Hw/Ways 57．practice/practicing 58．quiet 59．arriving/getting/ ging 60．befre 61．Plan 62．finishing 63．clear/tidy/clean 64．lwer 65．fewer
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就怎样搞好学习给出了几点建议。
56．根据原文第1段可知，本文要讨论的是如何把学习搞得更好的方法，故空格处可填入hw或ways，且位于句首首字母应大写，故答案为Hw/ Ways。
57．根据原文第2段“The mre yu practice, the mre yu learn”可知，你练习得越多，学到的东西也就越多，故空格处可填入意为“练习”的名词或动名词，名词practice和动名词practicing都意为“练习”，符合句意，故答案为practice/ practicing。
58．根据原文第3段“Sme peple like wrking at night when the huse is quiet”可知，有些人喜欢在晚上安静的时候学习，故空格处应填入意为“安静的”形容词。quiet作形容词时，意为“安静的”，符合句意，故答案为quiet。
59．根据原文第3段“Hwever, thers like studying as sn as they arrive hme frm schl while the wrk is fresh in their minds”可知，趁着所学的知识在脑子里还印象深刻时，有些人喜欢放学一到家就学习，故空格处应填入意为“到达”的动词，arrive/ get/ g符合句意，且空格处位于介词after之后，故动词应用ing形式，故答案为arriving/getting/ ging。
60．根据原文第4段“Studying is yur business and business cmes befre entertainment”可知，学习是你自己的事，学习比娱乐重要，故空格处应填入意为“（次序或排列）在前面”的介词，befre意为“（次序或排列）在前面”，符合句意，故答案为befre。
61．根据原文第5段可知，要想学习好，学会做学习计划也是很重要的，所以应该将时间计划好，故空格处应填入意为“计划”的动词，plan作动词时，意为“计划”，且位于句首首字母应大写，故答案为Plan。
62．根据原文第5段“When yu can’t finish the wrk yu planned t d, yu will feel stressed and may lse cnfidence”可知，当不能完成你原本的学习计划时，你会感到有压力，并可能会失去信心。故空格处应填入意为“完成”的动词。finish作动词时，意为“完成”，空格处位于介词in后，故动词finish应用ing形式，故答案为finishing。
63．根据原文第6段可知，在考试时，最好保持卷面字迹整洁，因为整洁的卷面可能比字迹凌乱的卷面得到更高的分数，故空格处应填入意为“整洁、干净”的形容词。clear/ tidy/ clean意为“干净的、整洁的”，符合句意，故答案为clear/ tidy/ clean。
64．根据原文第6段“Tidy papers are likely t get higher marks than messy nes”可知，整洁的卷面可能比字迹凌乱的卷面得到更高的分数，故空格处应填入意为“更低的”形容词比较级。lwer意为“更低的”，符合句意，故答案为lwer。
65．根据原文第6段“When yu write clearly and d yur wrk carefully, the thughts in yur mind are clear”可知，当你写得很整洁，做得很仔细时，你脑子里的思路也就很清楚了，这样你会犯更少的错误。故空格处应填入意为“更少的”形容词比较级，few通常用于修饰可数名词，其比较级形式fewer意为“更少的”，符合句意，故答案为fewer。
66．(g)d 67．(s)hw 68．(t)hem 69．(t)ries 70．(s)tyle 71．(f)ashin 72．()nly 73．(d)ifferent 74．(s) 75．(l)ves/(l)ikes
【导语】本文主要讲述了83岁的康爷爷尝试各种各样的不同风格的衣服，不停地尝试或学习新事物。
66．句意：有些人擅长唱歌。根据“Sme are singing”可知此处是固定短语be gd at“擅长”。故填(g)d。
67．句意：有些人在衣服上表现出很好的品味。根据“And sme taste n clthe”可知一些人在衣服上表现出很好的品味，shw“表现，展示”，是动词，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(s)hw。
68．句意：83岁的康爷爷就是其中之一，他戴着太阳镜，戴着帽子，穿着一件鲜绿色的t恤，手里拿着一杯咖啡。根据“ 83-year-ld Grandpa Kang is ne f...”可知是指康爷爷是他们其中的一个，them“他们”，宾格代词，故填(t)hem。
69．句意：康爷爷试穿了各种各样的衣服，从西装到运动服，从中式到日韩风格。根据“Grandpa Kang varius clthes, frm suits t sprts clthes,”可知是指尝试不同种类的服装，try“尝试”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填(t)ries。
70．句意：康爷爷试穿了各种各样的衣服，从西装到运动服，从中式到日韩风格。根据“styles”可知是指衣服的风格，此处是指中国风，style“风格”，名词。故填(s)tyle。
71．句意：他总是在网上了解最新的时尚。根据“learns abut the latest the Internet.”结合语境可知，此处是指最新的时尚，fashin“时尚”，名词，故填(f)ashin。
72．句意：在上世纪四五十年代，我们只能穿中山装。根据“In the 1940s and 1950s”以及“But nw we have f clthes”可知以前只能穿中山装，nly“仅仅”，故填()nly。
73．句意：现在我们有不同种类的衣服，我们应该试试。根据“But nw we have f clthes”可知是指不同种类的衣服，different kinds f“不同种类的”。故填(d)ifferent。
74．句意：一些老年人认为他们老了，所以他们不想尝试或学习新事物。根据“Sme ld peple think they are ld, dn’t want t try r learn new things”可知前后是因果关系，后句是前句的结果，应用s“所以”连接，故填(s)。
75．句意：每个人都喜欢美丽的东西。根据“Everyne things. It shws ur lve and hpe fr life.”可知每个人都喜欢美丽的事物，like/lve“喜欢”，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式。故填(l)ves/(l)ikes。
76．例文
Winter hliday is cming. I’m glad t tell yu my plan fr the winter hliday.
First, I will get up at 8:00 in the mrning. Then I will eat healthy fd and d a lt f exercise every day. Secnd, as a student, I will remember t d sme reading and d sme hmewrk every day. I’m als ging t learn mre abut prtecting the Earth n the Internet r in the library. Finally, I will g ut t play ftball with my friends. It’ll be gd fr ur health. When the Spring Festival cmes, I will g shpping with my parents. We will have a big family dinner and celebrate the Spring Festival tgether.
I think I will have a busy and happy winter hliday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求包含提供的所有信息，注意时态。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出下文；
第二步，具体从生活，学习，活动几个方面介绍自己的寒假计划；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①remember t d sth记得要做某事
②be gd fr对……有好处
③d a lt f exercise 做大量锻炼
[高分句型]
①When the Spring Festival cmes, I will g shpping with my parents. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②I think I will have a busy and happy winter hliday. (I think后跟宾语从句)