辽宁省锦州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份辽宁省锦州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共8页。

考试时间: 90分钟 试卷满分: 90分
★考生注意: 请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答, 答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题 (50分)
一. 阅读理解 (共40分, 每小题2分, 共20小题, 满分40分)
第一节 单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡 (纸) 的相应位置。
A
1. If yu want t g ut fr dinner n Saturday, yu can call ________.
A. 8338-6223 r 8333-8989B. 8767-9690 r 8338-6223
C. 8333-8989 r 8787-2738D. 8787-2738 r 8767-969
2. If yu want t buy a new hat, yu can g t ________.
A. 69 Hng Kng RadB. 368 East Huanshi RadC.530 Shanghai RadD. 635 Grand Rad
3. ________ is clsed fr three hurs in the afternn n weekends.
A. Fuli HtelB. Hngnan RestaurantC. Histry MuseumD. Baihe Clthes Stre
4. Yu can knw ________ when yu visit Histry Museum.
A. the histry f Suth ChinaB. the histry f Guangdng’s native peple
C. the histry f ShanghaiD. the histry f Hng Kng
B
An ld man lived in a village. He was ne f the rudest (粗鲁的) peple in the wrld. The whle village was tired f him; he was always unhappy; he was always cmplaining (抱怨) and was always in a bad md (情绪). When peple tried t cheer him up, he wuld rudely turn them away.
The lnger he lived, the mre bad-tempered he became. Peple stayed away frm him because his bad md was cntagius (传染性的). It was even unusual and implite t feel happy arund him. By behaving like this, he made the rest f the village feel unhappy as well.
But ne day, the day he turned 80 years ld, in fact—an unbelievable thing happened. The villagers said amng themselves:
“The ld man is happy tday. He hasn’t cmplained abut anything, he is smiling, and his faced lks kind.”
The whle village went t see the ld man. One f the villagers asked the ld man, “What happened t yu?”
“Nthing special has happened, in fact,” the man said. “Fr 80 years I’ve been lking fr happiness, and it was n use. And then I decided t live withut happiness and just enjy life. That’s why I’m happy nw.”
It is imprtant t realize that yur md can affect (影响) the mds f thse arund yu.
Everyne has bad days smetimes. If smene tries t cheer yu up, dn’t be rude t them. Just try t accept (接受) their help.
5. The ld man wuld ________ when the villagers tried t cheer him up.
A. accept their helpB. turn peple awayC. cmplain a ltD. feel happier
6. What des the underlined wrd “bad-tempered” mean?
A. Having bad luck.B. Being in a gd md.
C. Being plite and usual.D. Becming angry easily.
7 What happened n the day when the ld man turned 80 years ld?
A. He fund happiness.B. He let g f his happiness.
C. He gt a cntagius disease.D. He accepted help frm thers.
8. The main idea f the passage is that ________.
A. nt everyne knws what they’re really lking fr
B. we shuld knw that ur mds can affect thers
C. bad mds can be cntagius, while gd mds can’t
D. dn’t bther (打扰) peple wh are in a bad md
C
What training d astrnauts need?
In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astrnaut in space. Since then, anther 17astrnauts have reached fr the stars. D yu dream f being an astrnaut? Hw did they d it?
In space, changes in the envirnment and lneliness test the minds and bdies f astrnauts. S, the training (训练) fr astrnauts is very hard. “Astrnauts take ver 200 different training subjects befre ging t space,” Huang Weifen, chief designer f the astrnaut system fr China’s manned space prject, tld CCTV News. These include science and mental health (心理健康) classes.
The mst tiring ne is underwater training. Astrnauts stay under the water in clthes heavier than 100 kilgrams fr six hurs at a time. The heavy clthes make every mve hard. “An astrnaut nce said he lst tw kilgrams after ne underwater exercise,” said Huang. Each astrnaut des training fr at least three and a half years befre getting the chance t g t space.
New chances fr all
This year, China is finding new peple t be the furth grup f astrnauts. The first and secnd grups f Chinese astrnauts were all frm the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army Air Frce (中国人民解放军空军). Hwever, in the third grup, civilians (平民/非军人) culd als becme astrnauts. They are experts (专家) and can d science studies in space. They dn’t need t have “perfect (完美的)” bdies like pilt astrnauts (航天驾驶员).
9. What d we knw abut Yang Liwei frm Paragraph 1?
A. He was the first Chinese astrnaut t g int space.
B. He went int space with 17 astrnauts in 2003.
C. He helped many peple becme astrnauts.
D. He dreamed abut ther astrnauts in space.
10. What des the underline wrd “these” refer t?
A. science and mental health classes.B. changes in the envirnment and lneliness
C. the minds and bdies f astrnautsD. ver 200 different training subjects
11. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Astrnauts” clthes.B. Underwater exercises
C. The training plan fr a day.D. Astrnauts’ feelings.
12. What kind f peple can be astrnauts in China in the future?
A. Peple nly frm the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army Air Frce
B. Everyne f all ages in China
C. Experts wh can d science studies in space.
D. Only pilt astrnauts with perfect bdies
D
① Are yu shy? If yu are, yu are nt alne. In fact, abut 50 percent f peple are shy, Almst 80 percent f peple feel shy at sme pints in their lives. Nw, scientists have sme interesting ideas abut why peple are shy.
② Scientists say 15 t 20 percent f babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter than ther babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. Scientists believe sme shyness is genetic (遗传的).
③ Family size may be anther factr. Scientists at Harvard University fund 66 percent f shy children had lder brthers and sisters. These children were ften bullied (欺负) by their brthers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. Hwever, children with n brthers r sisters can be shy, t. Grwing up alne, they ften play by themselves. It’s hard fr them t develp scial skills as children frm big families.
④ Yu may als be shy because f yur birthplace. In Japan, mst peple are shy. But in Israel (以色列), nly ne third f peple are. In Japan, when peple fail, they blame (责备) themselves. In Israel, peple ften blame ther things, such as family, friends, r bad luck.
⑤ Fr shy peple, it can be difficult t make friends, speak in class, and even get a gd jb. But scientists say yu can vercme yur shyness. They suggest trying new things and talking with thers mre.
13. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Happiness.B. Shyness.C. Lneliness.D. Kindness.
14. Hw many peple feel shy at sme pints in their lives?
A. Almst 80 percent f peple.B. Less than 30 percent f peple.
C. Fifteen t twenty percent f peple.D. Six percent f peple.
15. What suggestin d scientists give t shy peple?
A. Blame their failure n thers.B. Try t find ut why they are shy.
C. Stay away frm ther shy peple.D. Try new things and talk mre.
16. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (①-Paragraph 1...)
A. B. C. D.
第二节 还原句子阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡 (纸) 的相应位置。 其中有一个多余的选项。
E
Flke Brgstrm, an 18-year-ld frm Sweden, bught a jade necklace (玉项链) in Beijing. He came t China t take part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Prficiency Cmpetitin fr Freign Secndary Schl Students (第十
六届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛) in Beijing and Yunnan frm Oct 16 t Oct 30.
17. ________ “A main character lks s cl with jade,” Brgstrm said. After ding sme nline research n jade, he fund ut that it has cultural meaning. “Peple believe that jade, as a symbl f virtue (美德), can bring gd frtune,” Brgstrm added.
When it cmes t prmting (弘扬) Chinese culture internatinally, we ften think f traditinal ways, like setting up cultural exchange (交流) prgrams. 18. ________
Chulkyu Lee, a 16-year-ld Suth Krean, likes t watch shrt vide. Lee said, “Thrugh the shrt vide, I’ve seen many real-life mments (时刻) f Chinese peple. 19. ________.”
Yang Ya frm Yunnan Media Grup believes that we shuld use mre creative ways t prmte Chinese culture. 20. ________ “Yu may nt knw much abut Japanese samurai (武士) culture, but anime (日本动漫) lets yu gradually accept things like ninjas (忍者) in Japanese culture. Yu may knw little abut the histry f the Grye Dynasty (918-1392, 高丽王朝), but thrugh Suth Krean dramas, yu cme t understand its fd like kimchi (韩国泡菜),” said Yang. China’s culture can g abrad in the similar way, Yang added.
二. 完形填空 (共10分, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡 (纸) 的相应位置。
We are nw living in the 21st century. Life nw is much mre 21. ________ than befre. Many changes have happened.
Tny is a 22. ________ in Grade 8 at an American middle schl. He felt surprised and 23. ________ n his first day f schl because he fund his classrm filled with technlgy equipment (科技设备).
In Tny’s classrm, there are many electrnics, like iPads. This term they will 24. ________ the electrnics t take ntes, watch vides and d sme hmewrk. “It’s very relaxing,” said Tny. “I ften 25. ________ my maths prblems n my iPad and ask my classmate r teachers fr help.”
With the help f new technlgy, students can finish their hmewrk 26. ________. “Technlgy is quite cmmn in mst f ur classrms nw,” the headmaster said. “We’re trying t develp technlgy t pen up the wrld t kids. It can 27. ________ the utside wrld in and lets kids knw mre.”
Mr Miller, a science teacher 28. ________ “It is a quick way fr students t knw the utside wrld,” he said. Mr. Miller cnsiders himself as a guide (向导) f learning instead f as a teacher. “If they have a 29. ________, I will try t teach them hw t find the answer,” he said. Dale, Tny’s classmate, lves technlgy. He was nt interested in class befre, 30. ________ nw he likes the classes very much. “The classes help me use what I have knwn abut in the cmputer lessns.” Dale said. “Mst imprtantly, I enjy the classrm because, f curse, it will help my studies.”
21. A. difficultB. terribleC. imprtantD. different
22. A. teacherB. studentC. cleanerD. gardener
23. A. tiredB. bredC. excitedD. scared
24. A. mveB. useC. askD. help
25. A. put upB. take upC. turn dwnD. write dwn
26. A. luckilyB. carelesslyC. slwlyD. quickly
27. A. bringB. lkC. callD. fllw
28. A. frgetsB. agreesC. reachesD. laughs
29. A. resultB. cmpetitinC. questinD. prize
30. A. andB. butC. sD. r
第二部分 非选择题 (40分)
三. 语篇填空 (共10分, 每题1分, 共10 个空, 满分10分)
阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式, 使短文通顺、连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡 (纸) 的相应位置。
Mst peple in China knw abut the writer La She wh has many successful wrks. Teahuse is ne f La She’s 31. ________ (famus) plays. He wrte it in 1957. The play has three acts and shws the lives f cmmn peple in China frm the end f the nineteenth century 32. ________ the middle f the twentieth century. This play tells us the stry f Wang Lifa and the custmers f 33. ________ (he) teahuse in Beijing, It describes the changes in Chinese sciety ver fifty years.
La She was brn in Beijing in 1899. His mther sent him t a 34. ________ (teacher) schl in 1913. He studied hard and gt gd grades. 35. ________ finishing schl in 1918, he became a head teacher f a primary schl. In 1924, La She left hme and went t England. He 36. ________ (teach) Chinese at a cllege in Lndn and returned t China five years later. He wrte many plays, nvels and shrt stries abut peple’s lives, he wanted 37. ________ (shw) cmmn peple’s lives in frnt f readers, and was named “the Peple’s Artist”. La She is regarded as ne f the greatest Chinese 38. ________ (writer) f the twentieth century.
At La She Teahuse tday, custmers can drink tea and eat delicius Beijing fd. 39. ________ yu like the Beijing Opera, magic shws r 40. ________ (traditin) music, yu can enjy them at the teahuse. La She Teahuse gives a warm welcme t everyne frm all ver the wrld.
四. 阅读与表达。 (共10分, 41-43每小题2分, 44题4分, 满分10分)
阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题, 并将答案写在答题卡 (纸) 的相应位置。
As yu knw, hmewrk is a big part f ging t schl. Luckily, here are several suggestins fr yu t make hmewrk easy.
Make a hmewrk plan
Mst middle schl students have tw r three hurs f hmewrk a night. If it is a heavy hmewrk day, yu may need t spend even mre time. It is a gd idea t cme up with sme kind f hmewrk schedule (进度表), especially if yu are ging t d sprts r ther activities after schl.
Watch where yu wrk
A bedrm, study r any rm where yu can get away frm nise is gd fr yu t d yur hmewrk. But dn’t study n yur cmfrtable bed, r yu might fall asleep there.
Take a break
Mst peple’s attentin (注意力) desn’t last very lng, s take sme breaks while ding yur hmewrk. Sitting fr t lng withut relaxing will make yu less prductive (多产的) than if yu stp t take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hur is a gd way fr mst peple.
Get help when yu need it
Smetimes even thugh yu are listening carefully in class, sme subjects seem t hard. The first persn t ask fr help is yur teacher. He r she may be able t wrk with yu befre r after schl and explain things mre clearly. Yur classmates may als be able t give yu a hand. Hwever, this might nt give yu the results yu want. Lts f peple understand smething well but are nt able t explain it.
41. What will happen if yu d hmewrk n the cmfrtable bed?
42. Hw lng can we take a rest after ding an hur f hmewrk?
43. Accrding t the passage, wh can yu ask fr help if yu find sme subjects hard t learn?
44. D yu like t make a hmewrk plan? Hw d yu use this way t make yur hmewrk easy?
Write at least 30 wrds.
五. 书面表达 (共20分, 满分20分)
根据要求完成大作文, 并将答案写在答题卡 (纸) 的相应位置。
45. 假如你是李明, 要去参加英语冬令营, 在开营仪式上需要向大家介绍自己。请根据提示内容用英语写一篇发言稿介绍自己。
提示内容: 1. 爱好及业余活动;
2. 梦想工作及打算;
3. 冬令营期望和祝愿。
要求: (1) 包括提示中的所有内容, 可适当发挥和补充:
(2) 语句通顺, 语意连贯;
(3) 词数80左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne!
It’s a great pleasure fr me t speak here.
That’s all, thanks fr yur attentin.
锦州市2023~2024学年度八年级 (上) 期末质量检测
英 语 试 卷 参 考 答 案 及 评 分 标 准
一. 阅读理解 (共40分, 每小题2分)
(A) 1—4 ACBB (B) 6—8 BDBB (C) 9—12 ADBC (D) 13—16 BADC (E) 17—20 DAEB
二. 完形填空 (共10分, 每小题1分) 21—25 DBCBD 26—30 DABCB
三. 语篇填空 (共10分, 每小题1分)
31. mst famus 32. t 33. his 34. teacher’s 35. After
36. taught 37. t shw 38. writers 39. If 40. traditinal
四. 阅读与表达 (共10分, 41-43题, 每小题2分, 44题4分)
41. We/ I will/ might fall asleep.
42. Fr fifteen/ 15 minutes/a quarter.
43. Our teachers and classmates.
44. Yes. / Yes, Id. Mst f time, I will list all my hmewrk that I need t finish tday, frm the easy ne t the difficult ne, frm the subject that I like mst t the least. That will make my hmewrk easier t finish.
(合理即可)
参考范文:
Hell, everyne!
It’s a great pleasure fr me t speak here. I’m Li Ming and I’m 14 years ld. I’m an utging by and I have many hbbies. After schl, I ften play basketball with my friends r my parents. Ging hiking is als my favrite sprt and smetimes my parents and I g hiking at the weekend. My dream jb is t be a teacher. I like children and I want t try my best t help them. T achieve my dream, I’m ging t study hard and take sme educatinal classes t make myself mre cnfident.
I’m s happy t have this chance t jin the cming winter camp. I hpe I can learn a lt f things and make many new friends during this winter camp.
That’s all, thanks fr yur attentin.
HONGNAN RESTAURANT
Tel: 8338-6223
Add: 635 Grand Rad
Open: Mn. t Fri. :
7:00 a.m. ~2: 30 p.m.
5:00 p.m. ~9:00 p.m.
Sat. &Sun. : 7: 30 a.m. ~2:00 p.m.
5:00 p.m. -10:00 p.m.
BAIHE CLOTHES STORE
Tel: 8787-2738
Add: 530 Shanghai Rad
Open: Mn. t Fri. :
10:00 a.m. ~11:00 p.m.
Sat. &Sun. : 9:00 a.m. -10:00 p.m.
HISTORY MUSEUM
Tel: 8767-9690
Add: 69 Hng Kng Rad
One f Guangdng’s largest museums
specialized (专门) in the histry f the native peple in Guangdng
Open: Mn. t Fri. : 9:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m.
Sat. &Sun. : 9:00 am. -3:00 p.m.
FULI HOTEL
Tel: 8333-8989
Add: 368 East Huanshi Rad
Breakfast: 6: 30 a.m. -9:00 a.m.
Lunch: 11: 30 am. -2:00 p.m.
Dinner: 5:00 p.m. ~10:00 p.m.
Cffee Shp:
Mn. t Fri. : 7:00 a.m. -10:00 p.m.
Sat. &Sun. : 8:00 a.m. -10:00p.m.
A. Hwever, pp culture, such as Chinese TV series, is getting mre ppular amng yung peple in ther cuntries.
B. He takes Japan and Suth Krea as examples f this.
C. As many as 110 middle and high schl students frm mre than 90 cuntries tk part in this cmpetitin.
D. Brgstrm knew abut jade frm a Chinese TV series.
E. It lets me knw mre abut the daily lives f Chinese peple and the real China.