湖北省十堰市郧西县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份湖北省十堰市郧西县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷,共27页。
﹣﹣﹣Yes,it is___________ fantastic film.( )
A. a;theB. a;aC. the;theD. the;a
13.(1分) The 19th Asian Games Hangzhu pened___________ September 23 successfully.( )
A. InB. atC. nD. fr
14.(1分)﹣﹣Cnfucius(孔子) was a great Chinese educatr and philspher(哲学家).
﹣﹣His thughts and ideas have had a deep ___________ in China and western cuntries.( )
A. attentinB. influenceC. chanceD. victry
15.(1分)﹣﹣ Wuld yu like t g t Fun Time Park r Water Park?
﹣﹣Oh,it's hard t chse.___________ are my favrites.( )
A. EachB. EitherC. NeitherD. Bth
16.(1分)﹣﹣The paper cutting is pretty lively.Wh made it?
﹣﹣It___________ be Amy.Nne f us except her is able t d it.( )
A. mustB. mustn'tC. mightD. can't
17.(1分)—Shall we g t the nature park this weekend?
—Gd idea.We can ____ fresh air in the park.( )
A.take upB.take dwnC. take inD.take ff
18.(1分)– I've never seen Mr.Taylr befre.
– Dn't wrry.I ________ him t yu befre the meeting.( )
A.will intrduceB.intrduced
C.have intrducedD.am intrducing更多优质资源可进入 19.(1分)We all like the stry abut the teacher _______ happened in ur schl last week.( )
A.whichB.whC.whmD.what
20.(1分)﹣Culd yu please tell me_____?
﹣Yu can park it in the parking lt,acrss frm the street.( )
A. where I can park my car
B. when I can park my car
C. hw can I get t the parking lt
D. where the parking lt is
21.(1分)—Hell, yu tell me yur e﹣mail address?
—________?I didn't hear yu clearly.( )
A.Hw cmeB.Why ntC.S whatD.Pardn me
第二节:完形填空。 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
22.(15分)Arriving in Beijing was nt an easy step in my life.As I culdn't speak Chinese,it was (1) fr me t ask fr directins,rder fd and cmmunicate with peple.S I didn't (2) at hme.I didn't want t learn Chinese at first.My first week in Beijing was(3) because the custms are nt the same as in my cuntry.I culdn't cmmunicate with the lcal peple well.S I realized that I culdn't(4) learning Chinese n matter what.
It's imprtant t learn the(5) s I spent all my time n it.It meant I had t(6) classes frm Mnday t Sunday.I didn't have weekends t relax.
My first class f Chinese was nt easy, (7) ,I was surprised by my classmates.They all did better than me.But that(8) did nt stp me.I was in the prcess f learning a new language.It was nrmal but I needed t be(9) .It was impssible t learn Chinese as fast as I culd.The (10) prcess culd help t get gd results.
Chinese classes are a great tl.I learned grammar,listening,reading(11) them.But classes are nt everything.It's necessary t(12) every day and make a habit f it.In my pinin,taking classes is 50% f the way t learn Chinese.The ther(13) is t use it in the real wrld.In the beginning,I learned sme new wrds.But I culdn't use it(14) I was t shy.T change it,I started t (15) t everyne,frm teachers,and classmates t strangers in the street.After five mnths
第三部分 阅读理解(共四节,满分 40 分)第一节: 阅读短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选项。(每小题10分,满分10分)
23.(10分)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)Where can yu get advice n healthy habits?
A.In the Saturday Ftball Class.
B.In the Vlleyball Fall ID Clinic.
C.In the Basketball Training Lessns.
D.In the In﹣Seasn Baseball Perfrmance Training.
(2)Hw many times can yu learn baseball a week in the In﹣Seasn Baseball Perfrmance Training?
A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Fur times.
D.Five times.
(3)Hw much d they have t pay if Regina and Brian attend the Saturday Ftball Class?
A.$140.00.
B.$252.00.
C.$280.00.
D.$308.00.
(4)If Lucy wants t learn vlleyball,which f the fllwing shuld she call at?
A.200﹣7582﹣6111.
B.200﹣5123﹣4589.
C.200﹣4279﹣6387.
D.200﹣2546﹣9758.
(5)Wh is the text written fr?
A.Teachers.
B.Parents.
C.Teens.
D.Caches.
第二节:阅读短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选项。
24.(10分)Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer,nt a human?Recently,China has made a big step tward self﹣driving technlgy.Since August,driverless taxis can run n rads in Wuhan,Chngqing
Why d we develp self﹣driving cars?Self﹣driving cars give us many benefits(好处).They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space.This means fewer traffic jams(堵塞) and better parking f cars.Fr disabled r blind peple
Accrding t the US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin,each year mre than 135 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld.Many mre get hurt.Self﹣driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90 percent and save gvernments a lt f mney.The main cause f car accidents is human errr.By using cmputers,self﹣driving cars dn't make pr decisins r lse fcus like humans d.
But self﹣driving cars aren't perfect.If smething unexpected n the rad happens,self﹣driving cars can't react(反应) as fast as a human driver culd.Als,self﹣driving cars wuld be difficult t see the lines n the rad.It might lead t an accident.The car's cmputer system culd als get hacked(非法入侵) by smene(目的地).
It's clear that there is a lt f wrk t d t make self﹣driving cars a cmmn and safe sight(景象) n rads.And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
(1)What is the benefit f self﹣driving cars?
A.They dn't need parking lts.
B.They react faster than humans in bad weather.
C.They allw disabled peple t travel mre freely.
D.They cst less mney t make and repair.
(2)The underlined wrd "errr" is similar t .
A.mind
B.mistake
C.idea
D.advice
(3)Why can self﹣driving cars help reduce rad accidents?
A.Because there will be fewer traffic jams.
B.Because they can crrect human mistakes while driving.
C.Because their cmputers dn't "lse fcus" like humans d.
D.Because their cmputers knw all rad accidents ahead f time.
(4)What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.The weaknesses f self﹣driving cars.
B.The benefits f having a human driver.
C.Hw rad accidents usually happen.
D.Hw the cmputers in self﹣driving cars wrk.
(5)What can we infer frm the passage?
A.Self﹣driving cars might cause accidents n sunny days.
B.Self﹣driving cars are already cmmnly seen in China.
C.Self﹣driving cars ften change their ways and bring lts f prblems.
D.China is trying t make self﹣driving cars safer and mre cmmn.
第三节:阅读短文及文后各选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题10分,满分10分)
25.(10分)The first marathn(马拉松) f the mdern Olympic Games tk place in 1896.(1) On April 26,mre than 300,000 runners tk part in 26 marathn events natinwide
(2) Xu Qian,a 15 year ld by frm Suqian,Jiangsu(3) He ran abut 30 t 40 kilmeters each week ahead f the run."The 800﹣meter run at schl is mre abut speed while a marathn tests a runner's endurance(耐力) and psychlgical quality(心理素质)",he said.(4)
As well as ne's fighting spirit,kindness frm the peple als plays a part in helping runners get t the finish line.Li Zhuzi frm Shanxi tk part in a 3﹣kilmeter Kid Run f the Berlin Marathn in Germany in 2019 when she was 10.(5) "When things were hard,they cheered me n.The simple wrds 'keep it up' meant a lt t me and I was encuraged t keep ging t the end," Li said.
第四节:阅读短文,根据其内容,完成下列任务。
26.(10分)Ckies,cakes,ice cream,candies are all sweets that peple can hardly refuse,especially kids.Even newbrns prefer sweeter milk.S why des sugar tastes s gd?
On the ne hand,sugar prvides ur bdy with calries(热量) and they are turned int energy.Children need energy t pwer their rapid grwth.Sugar als helps t stre fat(以防) we dn't have enugh energy.As a result,sugar is the thing ur bdy needs.When ur bdy needs sugar
On the ①___________ hand,we lve sugar because it is cmmnly fund in the plants we eat.Plants use sunlight t prcess water and CO2 int a special type f sugar.It is called glucse(葡萄糖).That glucse then prvides the plant with fd and the building materials fr cell walls.And plants nt nly ffer sugar but als many imprtant things ur bdy needs,such as vitamins and irn.But ur tngues(舌头),we may have develped ur lve f sugar while trying t make sure we are feeding ur bdy ther mre useful nutrients(营养).
Hwever,t much sugar can harm ur bdy.The Wrld Health Organizatin advises us t eat r drink n mre than five teaspns f sugar every day.S we might have t wrk n ur willpwer t say n t mre than enugh sugar.
任务一:请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
(1)① .②
任务二:阅读短文,从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
(2)Energy makes it pssible fr teenagers t grw fast.
任务三:请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
(3)
任务四:请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
(4)What will ur bdy d when it needs sugar?
(5)Hw much sugar shuld yu have every day if yu dn't want t be harmed?
第四部分 语言综合运用(共三节,满分5分)第一节:选词填空。 选择单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次,其中两词多余)
27.(5分)
(1)Light music can make me feel .
(2)Dctrs and ften wear unifrms during their wrking hurs.
(3)If yu see smene sitting beside the rad with an bwl r bx,yu can fill it with fd,clthes r mney.
(4)Henry ften new wrds in the dictinary when he reads bks.
(5)Be careful r yu will fall dwn and hurt when yu are climbing muntains.
第二节:补全句子。(每小题2分,满分10分)根据汉语提示补全英语句子,使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。
28.(2分)懒惰会阻碍你走向成功所以你必须努力。
Laziness will success s it is a must fr yu t wrk very hard.
29.(2分)琳达上午顺道来我家邀请我去参加她的生日会。
Linda my hme t invite me t her birthday party this mrning.
30.(2分)你会后悔跟父母顶嘴因为他们是真的关心和爱护你。
Yu will regret t yur parents because yu knw they truly care abut yu.
31.(2分)竭尽全力,别让自己失望。
Try yur best and dn't .
32.(2分)从我们第一次见面后我们做了很多年的朋友。
We fr many years since we first met.
第三节:初级写作。(满分15分)
33.(15分)英语课上,各个学习小组对中国的传统艺术形式进行交流,请你根据以下要点提示
要求:(1)必须包含所给的全部要点及内容,可适当发挥。
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。
(3)字数 100字左右。
The Chinese knt
The Chinese knt is a special frm f traditinal Chinese art.___________
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节,满分10分)第一节:单项选择。(每小题1分,满分10分)从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
12.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Did yu see___________film N Mre Bets(《孤注 掷》) during the summer hliday?
﹣﹣﹣Yes,it is___________ fantastic film.( )
A. a;theB. a;aC. the;theD. the;a
【分析】—暑假期间你看了电影《孤注一掷》了吗?
—是的,这是一部精彩的电影。
【解答】a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前,用于特指或双方都知道的事物前 N Bets,因此第一空用the,故用a。
故选:D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,根据定冠词和不定冠词的语法,结合句意和语境,选择正确答案。
13.(1分) The 19th Asian Games Hangzhu pened___________ September 23 successfully.( )
A. InB. atC. nD. fr
【分析】第19届亚运会于九月二十三号在杭州成功开幕。
【解答】in,n,in用于较长的时间,n用于具体的某一天,at用于具体的某一时间,fr后经常跟时间段 23九月二十三号,故用n。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的介词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.(1分)﹣﹣Cnfucius(孔子) was a great Chinese educatr and philspher(哲学家).
﹣﹣His thughts and ideas have had a deep ___________ in China and western cuntries.( )
A. attentinB. influenceC. chanceD. victry
【分析】﹣﹣孔子是一位伟大的教育家和哲学家。
﹣﹣他的思想和观点对中国乃至世界都产生了深远的影响。
【解答】attentin注意;influence影响;victry胜利 (孔子) a great educatr philspher .可知"他的思想和观点对中国乃至世界都产生了深远的影响"。
故选:B。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作答。
15.(1分)﹣﹣ Wuld yu like t g t Fun Time Park r Water Park?
﹣﹣Oh,it's hard t chse.___________ are my favrites.( )
A. EachB. EitherC. NeitherD. Bth
【分析】﹣﹣ 你想去欢乐时光公园还是水上乐园?
﹣﹣ 哦,很难选择。两个都是我的最爱。
【解答】A每一个;B两者之一;D两者都 hard chse(很难选择)以及空后的are。选项D符合语境。
故选:D。
【点评】考查bth用法,分析题干,选出答案。
16.(1分)﹣﹣The paper cutting is pretty lively.Wh made it?
﹣﹣It___________ be Amy.Nne f us except her is able t d it.( )
A. mustB. mustn'tC. mightD. can't
【分析】﹣﹣﹣剪纸很生动,是谁做的?
﹣﹣﹣一定是艾米。除了她,我们谁也做不到。
【解答】must一定;mustn't不必;might可能,表否定推测根据"Nne us her able d ,我们谁也做不到。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握情态动词的含义及区别,结合语境,选择正确答案。
17.(1分)—Shall we g t the nature park this weekend?
—Gd idea.We can ____ fresh air in the park.( )
A.take upB.take dwnC. take inD.take ff
【分析】——我们这周末去自然公园好吗?
——好主意。我们可以去公园吸收新鲜的空气。
【解答】A占用;B取下;D起飞,C符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查动词短语的选择,结合题意和选项含义,选择合适的答案。
18.(1分)– I've never seen Mr.Taylr befre.
– Dn't wrry.I ________ him t yu befre the meeting.( )
A.will intrduceB.intrduced
C.have intrducedD.am intrducing
【分析】﹣﹣我以前从没见过泰勒先生。
﹣﹣别担心。开会前我会把他介绍给你。
【解答】句意:开会前我会把他介绍给你。句子叙述一件将来的事情,构成will+动词原形。
故选:A。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
19.(1分)We all like the stry abut the teacher _______ happened in ur schl last week.( )
A.whichB.whC.whmD.what
【分析】我们都喜欢那个上周发生在我们学校的关于这个老师的故事.
【解答】答案 A which 关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人;whm关系代词,在定语从句中作宾语;根据the abut teacher happened ur last .可知先行词是the stry,所以用关系代词which.
【点评】本题主要考查定语从句,做此类题目时,应该注意根据先行词,来判断关系词!就本题而言主要考查先行词是物,注意the stry abut the teacher中,先行词是the stry,故引导词应该是which.
20.(1分)﹣Culd yu please tell me_____?
﹣Yu can park it in the parking lt,acrss frm the street.( )
A. where I can park my car
B. when I can park my car
C. hw can I get t the parking lt
D. where the parking lt is
【分析】﹣你能告诉我在哪里可以停车吗?
﹣你可以把它停在街对面的停车场。
【解答】根据题干可知本句为宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序 can it the lt frm street.(你可以把它停在街对面的停车场?
故选:A。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项,然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
21.(1分)—Hell, yu tell me yur e﹣mail address?
—________?I didn't hear yu clearly.( )
A.Hw cmeB.Why ntC.S whatD.Pardn me
【分析】—你好,怀特先生。你能告诉我你的邮箱地址吗?
—请再说一遍好吗?我没有听清楚你说什么。
【解答】A.Hw cme怎么会 nt为什么不 what那又怎样 me请再说一次 didn't yu 。)可知,故此处应说"请再说一遍好吗。
故选:D。
【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
第二节:完形填空。 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
22.(15分)Arriving in Beijing was nt an easy step in my life.As I culdn't speak Chinese,it was (1) A fr me t ask fr directins,rder fd and cmmunicate with peple.S I didn't (2) C at hme.I didn't want t learn Chinese at first.My first week in Beijing was(3) D because the custms are nt the same as in my cuntry.I culdn't cmmunicate with the lcal peple well.S I realized that I culdn't(4) A learning Chinese n matter what.
It's imprtant t learn the(5) A s I spent all my time n it.It meant I had t(6) A classes frm Mnday t Sunday.I didn't have weekends t relax.
My first class f Chinese was nt easy, (7) B ,I was surprised by my classmates.They all did better than me.But that(8) B did nt stp me.I was in the prcess f learning a new language.It was nrmal but I needed t be(9) C .It was impssible t learn Chinese as fast as I culd.The (10) C prcess culd help t get gd results.
Chinese classes are a great tl.I learned grammar,listening,reading(11) D them.But classes are nt everything.It's necessary t(12) C every day and make a habit f it.In my pinin,taking classes is 50% f the way t learn Chinese.The ther(13) B is t use it in the real wrld.In the beginning,I learned sme new wrds.But I culdn't use it(14) D I was t shy.T change it,I started t (15) A t everyne,frm teachers,and classmates t strangers in the street.After five mnths
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在北京学习汉语的经历。刚开始因为语言不通,生活和学习都很困难,但作者意识到学习汉语是必要的。作者花了很多时间学习汉语,包括上课和自学。虽然起初遇到困难,但作者坚持不懈,最终能够和当地人交流。
【解答】(1)考查形容词辨析。句意:对我来说、订餐与人交流是不可能的;necessary必要的;easy容易的,因为作者不会讲汉语。故选A。
(2)考查动词辨析。句意:因此我体会不到家的感觉;live居住;treat对待,it was ,rder fd and cmmunicate with peple.(对我来说、订餐与人交流是不可能的)可知,所以作者体会不到家的感觉。
(3)考查形容词辨析。句意:我在北京的第一周过得很艰难。excited兴奋的;quiet安静的。根据because the custms are nt the same as in my cuntry.(因为风俗与我的国家不一样)可知,在北京就会不熟悉。故选D。
(4)考查动词短语辨析。句意:因此我意识到无论什么我不能在推迟学汉语了;take up占据;take after仿效,作者不能跟当地人很好的交流,故选A。
(5)考查名词辨析。句意:学语言很重要;language语言;histry历史,作者准备学汉语了,所以是指学汉语。
(6)考查动词辨析。句意:那意味着我不得不从星期一到星期天都上课;write写;invent发明 easy"(我的第一堂汉语课是不容易的)可知,所以空处是指她上的中文课。
(7)考查副词辨析。句意:实际上。generally通常;nrmally正常地 me."(我对我的同学很吃惊,作者惊讶于她的同学比她学的好,所以是实际上。
(8)考查名词辨析。句意:但这种情形并没有阻止我;situatin情形;request要求,面对这种情况。故选B。
(9)考查形容词辨析。句意:那是正常的。utging外向的;patient耐心的,根据It was impssible t learn Chinese as fast as I culd."(像我一样快地学会中文是不可能的,学汉语不可能尽可能的快。故选C。
(10)考查形容词辨析。句意:这慢的过程能帮助我取得好的结果;cmmn普通的;simple简单的。)可知,要有耐心些。故选C。
(11)考查介词辨析。句意:我通过汉语课来学语法、读和口语;after在之后;thrugh通过,listening,and spken Chinese"(我学语法、读和口语)可知,them指代的前句中的"汉语课",需用thrugh。
(12)考查动词辨析。句意:每天练习并养成习惯很有必要;supprt支持;recrd记录,仅仅上课不行的,故选C。
(13)考查名词辨析。句意:另一半是要在真实世界中使用它;half一半;space空间 the way t learn Chinese,一半通过上汉语课来学英语。故选B。
(14)考查连词辨析。句意:但我不会用汉语。but但是;althugh虽然。根据 I culdn't use it(我不会用汉语)与I was t shy(我太害羞了)可知后句是表示原因。故选D。
(15)考查动词辨析。句意:为了改变,从老师。speak讲话;lie说谎。根据"After five mnths,我能与当地人交谈)可知,我能和当地人交谈,见人就用汉语讲话。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分 阅读理解(共四节,满分 40 分)第一节: 阅读短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选项。(每小题10分,满分10分)
23.(10分)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)Where can yu get advice n healthy habits? C
A.In the Saturday Ftball Class.
B.In the Vlleyball Fall ID Clinic.
C.In the Basketball Training Lessns.
D.In the In﹣Seasn Baseball Perfrmance Training.
(2)Hw many times can yu learn baseball a week in the In﹣Seasn Baseball Perfrmance Training? C
A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Fur times.
D.Five times.
(3)Hw much d they have t pay if Regina and Brian attend the Saturday Ftball Class? B
A.$140.00.
B.$252.00.
C.$280.00.
D.$308.00.
(4)If Lucy wants t learn vlleyball,which f the fllwing shuld she call at? A
A.200﹣7582﹣6111.
B.200﹣5123﹣4589.
C.200﹣4279﹣6387.
D.200﹣2546﹣9758.
(5)Wh is the text written fr? C
A.Teachers.
B.Parents.
C.Teens.
D.Caches.
【分析】短文讲了四个活动,详细地介绍了活动的时间、价格和地点等。
【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据"Basketball Training Lessns:Teach basketball and catch advice n healthy habits教授篮球并听取有关健康习惯的建议。故选C。
(2)C.细节理解题。根据"In﹣Seasn Baseball Perfrmance Training:( Mnday,Wednesday、周二、周五)"可知在赛季中的棒球表现训练中。故选C。
(3)B.细节推理题。根据"Saturday Ftball Class:Price: $140.00(10% sale ff n less than tw tgether)"可知如果瑞金娜和布莱恩去上星期六的足球课。故选B。
(4)A.细节理解题。根据"Vlleyball Fall ID Clinic:Call us at 200﹣7582﹣6111 fr mre infrmatin."可知如果露西想学排球。
(5)C.细节推理题。根据"HERO Kids Sprts at Launch英雄儿童发布会。"可知文章是写给青少年儿童。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
第二节:阅读短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选项。
24.(10分)Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer,nt a human?Recently,China has made a big step tward self﹣driving technlgy.Since August,driverless taxis can run n rads in Wuhan,Chngqing
Why d we develp self﹣driving cars?Self﹣driving cars give us many benefits(好处).They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space.This means fewer traffic jams(堵塞) and better parking f cars.Fr disabled r blind peple
Accrding t the US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin,each year mre than 135 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld.Many mre get hurt.Self﹣driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90 percent and save gvernments a lt f mney.The main cause f car accidents is human errr.By using cmputers,self﹣driving cars dn't make pr decisins r lse fcus like humans d.
But self﹣driving cars aren't perfect.If smething unexpected n the rad happens,self﹣driving cars can't react(反应) as fast as a human driver culd.Als,self﹣driving cars wuld be difficult t see the lines n the rad.It might lead t an accident.The car's cmputer system culd als get hacked(非法入侵) by smene(目的地).
It's clear that there is a lt f wrk t d t make self﹣driving cars a cmmn and safe sight(景象) n rads.And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
(1)What is the benefit f self﹣driving cars? C
A.They dn't need parking lts.
B.They react faster than humans in bad weather.
C.They allw disabled peple t travel mre freely.
D.They cst less mney t make and repair.
(2)The underlined wrd "errr" is similar t B .
A.mind
B.mistake
C.idea
D.advice
(3)Why can self﹣driving cars help reduce rad accidents? C
A.Because there will be fewer traffic jams.
B.Because they can crrect human mistakes while driving.
C.Because their cmputers dn't "lse fcus" like humans d.
D.Because their cmputers knw all rad accidents ahead f time.
(4)What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut? A
A.The weaknesses f self﹣driving cars.
B.The benefits f having a human driver.
C.Hw rad accidents usually happen.
D.Hw the cmputers in self﹣driving cars wrk.
(5)What can we infer frm the passage? D
A.Self﹣driving cars might cause accidents n sunny days.
B.Self﹣driving cars are already cmmnly seen in China.
C.Self﹣driving cars ften change their ways and bring lts f prblems.
D.China is trying t make self﹣driving cars safer and mre cmmn.
【分析】本文介绍了中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得重大进展,无人驾驶出租车在武汉、重庆、深圳等城市上路运行。文章探讨了开发自动驾驶汽车的原因和自动驾驶汽车的优缺点,指出自动驾驶汽车能够减少交通事故,提高道路使用效率,但也需要解决一些技术和社会问题。最后,文章指出中国在自动驾驶技术方面处于领先地位。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Fr disabled r blind peple,自动驾驶汽车也可以帮助他们更容易地四处走动,对于残疾人或盲人来说。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段"The cause car is errr.By cmputers cars make decisins lse like d."(车祸的主要原因是人为失误,自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力,车祸的主要原因是人为失误,自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力,与mistake"错误"意思相近。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"By cmputers cars make decisins lse like d."(通过使用计算机。)可知,自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力。故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第四段"But cars perfect."(但自动驾驶汽车并不完美,第四段主要介绍的是自动驾驶的缺点。
(5)细节理解题。根据第五段"It's that is a f t t self﹣driving a cmmn safe n China taking lead making happen."(很明显,还有很多工作要做。)可知。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第三节:阅读短文及文后各选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题10分,满分10分)
25.(10分)The first marathn(马拉松) f the mdern Olympic Games tk place in 1896.(1) E On April 26,mre than 300,000 runners tk part in 26 marathn events natinwide
(2) B Xu Qian,a 15 year ld by frm Suqian,Jiangsu(3) D He ran abut 30 t 40 kilmeters each week ahead f the run."The 800﹣meter run at schl is mre abut speed while a marathn tests a runner's endurance(耐力) and psychlgical quality(心理素质)",he said.(4) A
As well as ne's fighting spirit,kindness frm the peple als plays a part in helping runners get t the finish line.Li Zhuzi frm Shanxi tk part in a 3﹣kilmeter Kid Run f the Berlin Marathn in Germany in 2019 when she was 10.(5) C "When things were hard,they cheered me n.The simple wrds 'keep it up' meant a lt t me and I was encuraged t keep ging t the end," Li said.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国一些年轻人参加马拉松比赛的故事。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文On 26 than ,000 tk in marathn natinwide China ,4月26日。)可知说的是超过30万名选手参加马拉松比赛,E项"现在马拉松在中国是一项很受欢迎的运动。故选E。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文Xu ,a 15 ld frm ,Jiangsu running.He first in 5 kilmeter Run the Suqian n 4.(徐谦,热爱跑步,他在京东宿迁马拉松5公里快乐跑中获得第一名,结合选项可知。"符合语境。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文He abut t kilmeters week f run.(他每周跑30到40公里左右,结合选项可知,这场比赛意味着几个月的训练和准备。故选D。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文"The run schl mre speed a marathn a runner's and quality(心理素质)" said.(他说,而马拉松则考验跑步者的耐力和心理素质,结合选项可知,他告诉自己要坚持战斗。故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文 things hard cheered n.The wrds it meant a t and I encuraged keep t end,"当事情很困难的时候。'坚持下去'这几个简单的字对我来说意义重大,要坚持到最后,结合选项可知。"符合语境。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
第四节:阅读短文,根据其内容,完成下列任务。
26.(10分)Ckies,cakes,ice cream,candies are all sweets that peple can hardly refuse,especially kids.Even newbrns prefer sweeter milk.S why des sugar tastes s gd?
On the ne hand,sugar prvides ur bdy with calries(热量) and they are turned int energy.Children need energy t pwer their rapid grwth.Sugar als helps t stre fat(以防) we dn't have enugh energy.As a result,sugar is the thing ur bdy needs.When ur bdy needs sugar
On the ①___________ hand,we lve sugar because it is cmmnly fund in the plants we eat.Plants use sunlight t prcess water and CO2 int a special type f sugar.It is called glucse(葡萄糖).That glucse then prvides the plant with fd and the building materials fr cell walls.And plants nt nly ffer sugar but als many imprtant things ur bdy needs,such as vitamins and irn.But ur tngues(舌头),we may have develped ur lve f sugar while trying t make sure we are feeding ur bdy ther mre useful nutrients(营养).
Hwever,t much sugar can harm ur bdy.The Wrld Health Organizatin advises us t eat r drink n mre than five teaspns f sugar every day.S we might have t wrk n ur willpwer t say n t mre than enugh sugar.
任务一:请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
(1)① ther .② but
任务二:阅读短文,从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
(2)Energy makes it pssible fr teenagers t grw fast. Children need energy t pwer their rapid grwth.
任务三:请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
(3) 植物利用阳光将水和二氧化碳转化为一种特殊的糖。
任务四:请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
(4)What will ur bdy d when it needs sugar? It sends signs t ur brain and we start eating what we are missing.
(5)Hw much sugar shuld yu have every day if yu dn't want t be harmed? N mre than five teaspns f sugar every day.
【分析】本文讲述了糖的味道为什么好以及太多的糖会伤害我们的身体。
【解答】(1)①单词填空题。根据第二段On the ne hand,糖为我们的身体提供热量。)和第三段On the ①___________ hand,我们喜欢糖。)可知,为短语n the ther hand。
②单词填空题。根据第三段But ur tngues(舌头) are especially gd at sensing sugar②___________ bad at tasting vitamins and irn.(但是我们的舌头特别擅长感知糖分。)可知。故答案为:but。
(2)找出同义句题。根据题干Energy makes it pssible fr teenagers t grw fast. (能量让青少年快速成长成为可能。)可知。故答案为:Children need energy t pwer their rapid grwth.
(3)英译汉题。Plants"植物";"把转化成";a special type f sugar"一种特殊的糖"。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段When ur bdy needs sugar,它向我们的大脑发出信号。)可知,我们开始吃我们缺少的东西
(5)细节理解题。根据第四段The Wrld Health Organizatin advises us t eat r drink n mre than five teaspns f sugar every day.S we might have t wrk n ur willpwer t say n t mre than enugh sugar.(世界卫生组织建议我们每天吃或喝不超过五茶匙的糖,我们可能需要努力锻炼自己的意志力。)可知,每天不要吃超过五茶匙糖
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第四部分 语言综合运用(共三节,满分5分)第一节:选词填空。 选择单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次,其中两词多余)
27.(5分)
(1)Light music can make me feel relaxed .
(2)Dctrs and plicemen ften wear unifrms during their wrking hurs.
(3)If yu see smene sitting beside the rad with an empty bwl r bx,yu can fill it with fd,clthes r mney.
(4)Henry ften lks thrugh new wrds in the dictinary when he reads bks.
(5)Be careful r yu will fall dwn and hurt badly when yu are climbing muntains.
【分析】(1)轻音乐可以让我感到放松。
(2)医生和警察通常在工作时间穿着制服。
(3)如果你看到有人带着一个空碗或盒子坐在路边,你可以把食物、衣服或钱把它装满。
(4)亨利在读书时经常在字典里查阅新单词。
(5)当你爬山时要小心,否则你会摔倒并且受伤严重。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:轻音乐可以让我感到放松,relax放松,且空处为形容词作表语。故填:relaxed。
(2)考查名词。句意:医生和警察通常在工作时间穿着制服,pliceman警察,且空处应用复数表示类别。故填:plicemen。
(3)考查形容词。句意:如果你看到有人带着一个空碗或盒子坐在路边、衣服或钱把它装满,empty空的,作定语修饰名词。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:亨利在读书时经常在字典里查阅新单词,lk thrugh浏览,符合语境,用一般现在时,故把lk变为lks thrugh。
(5)考查副词。句意:当你爬山时要小心。根据句意可知,符合语境,应为副词。故填:badly。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
第二节:补全句子。(每小题2分,满分10分)根据汉语提示补全英语句子,使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。
28.(2分)懒惰会阻碍你走向成功所以你必须努力。
Laziness will hinder yur success s it is a must fr yu t wrk very hard.
【分析】懒惰会阻碍你走向成功所以你必须努力。
【解答】通过题干可知空格部分意为"阻碍你",hinder意为阻碍,前面用形容词性物主代词"yur"(你的)。
故答案为:hinder yur。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
29.(2分)琳达上午顺道来我家邀请我去参加她的生日会。
Linda drpped by my hme t invite me t her birthday party this mrning.
【分析】琳达上午顺道来我家邀请我去参加她的生日会。
【解答】根据汉语意思和所给英文可知,空格处需要填的内容是"顺道来"。根据句中时间状语this mrning可知,故时态为一般过去时。
故填:drpped by。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
30.(2分)你会后悔跟父母顶嘴因为他们是真的关心和爱护你。
Yu will regret talking back t yur parents because yu knw they truly care abut yu.
【分析】你会后悔跟父母顶嘴因为他们是真的关心和爱护你。
【解答】跟某人顶嘴talk back t sb,是动词短语,是固定搭配。
故答案为:talking back。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
31.(2分)竭尽全力,别让自己失望。
Try yur best and dn't let yurself dwn .
【分析】竭尽全力,别让自己失望。
【解答】让某人失望let sb dwn,是动词短语。用反身代词yurself作宾语。
故答案为:let yurself dwn。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
32.(2分)从我们第一次见面后我们做了很多年的朋友。
We have been friends fr many years since we first met.
【分析】从我们第一次见面后我们做了很多年的朋友。
【解答】通过题干可知本句话为现在完成时,做朋友可用"be friends"表示,主语为we因此用have。
故答案为:have been friends。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
第三节:初级写作。(满分15分)
33.(15分)英语课上,各个学习小组对中国的传统艺术形式进行交流,请你根据以下要点提示
要求:(1)必须包含所给的全部要点及内容,可适当发挥。
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。
(3)字数 100字左右。
The Chinese knt
The Chinese knt is a special frm f traditinal Chinese art.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Every knt is named by its specific frm and meaning.
每一种结都根据特定的外形和含义来命名的。本句使用了被动语态is named ,被动语态的构成是be+过去分词。
【高分句型二】
It has becme mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
它在全世界越来越流行。mre and mre ppular 越来越流行,"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。
【解答】
The Chinese
The knt a special f Chinese ,并有着特殊的含义)In the past,现在人们主要把它当作装饰物)The Chinese knt is usually red.In China
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。(1)
A.impssible
B.necessary
C.wrth
D.easy
(2)
A.stay
B.live
C.feel
D.treat
(3)
A.excited
B.relaxed
C.quiet
D.hard
(4)
A.put ff
B.take up
C.care fr
D.try ut
(5)
A.directin
B.language
C.culture
D.histry
(6)
A.attend
B.write
C.make
D.invent
(7)
A.generally
B.nrmally
C.certainly
D.actually
(8)
A.secret
B.situatin
C.purpse
D.request
(9)
A.utging
B.wise
C.patient
D.plite
(10)
A.wnderful
B.cmmn
C.slw
D.simple
(11)
A.fr
B.after
C.ver
D.thrugh
(12)
A.spread
B.supprt
C.practice
D.recrd
(13)
A.relatin
B.half
C.quarter
D.space
(14)
A.but
B.r
C.althugh
D.since
(15)
A.speak
B.explain
C.lie
D.listen
Basketball Training Lessns
Teach basketball and catch advice n healthy habits
Time:3:00 AM﹣ 11:00 AM,Jun.12﹣Aug.31( Wednesday)
Price:$350.00
Place:HERO Kids Sprts at Launch
Call us at200﹣5123﹣4589.
In﹣Seasn Baseball Perfrmance Training
Where t get the useful training?
Time:3:00 PM﹣6:30 PM,Jun.I﹣Aug.31( Mnday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday)
Price: $250.00 fr ne child
Place:The City Sprts Square
Call us at 200﹣4279﹣6387 fr mre infrmatin.
Saturday Ftball Class
The idea f these classes is t encurage mre children t take part in sprts and hpeful give them chances t enjy being part f a ftball team!Als yu can meet sme famus ftball players here.
Time:9.30 AM﹣10:30 AM,Jun.9﹣Sep 9(Saturday)
Place:Serius 4 Sprt.
Price: $140.00(10% sale ff n less than tw tgether)
Email ftball@cm.net fr mre infrmatin.
Vlleyball Fall ID Clinic
Caches will prvide suggestins t help imprve players' skills and game knwledge.
Time:Jun.1﹣Oct.19(Saturday)
Price: $100.00 fr ne child
Call us at 200﹣7582﹣6111 fr mre infrmatin.
A.When he felt tired during the race,he tld himself t fight n.
B.Teenagers have als taken part in marathns actively.
C.The supprt frm the peple cheering alng the curse(跑道) really encuraged her.
D.Fr Xu,the race meant mnths f training and preparatin.
E.Nw marathn is a ppular sprt acrss China.
empty,ancient,relax,bad,lk up
中国结
构成
由一根绳或线(a single rpe r thread)编成
意义
不同的外形有不同的意义
作用
过去人们用中国结来记录事件,现在人们主要把它当作装饰物(decratin)
象征
………
(1)
A.impssible
B.necessary
C.wrth
D.easy
(2)
A.stay
B.live
C.feel
D.treat
(3)
A.excited
B.relaxed
C.quiet
D.hard
(4)
A.put ff
B.take up
C.care fr
D.try ut
(5)
A.directin
B.language
C.culture
D.histry
(6)
A.attend
B.write
C.make
D.invent
(7)
A.generally
B.nrmally
C.certainly
D.actually
(8)
A.secret
B.situatin
C.purpse
D.request
(9)
A.utging
B.wise
C.patient
D.plite
(10)
A.wnderful
B.cmmn
C.slw
D.simple
(11)
A.fr
B.after
C.ver
D.thrugh
(12)
A.spread
B.supprt
C.practice
D.recrd
(13)
A.relatin
B.half
C.quarter
D.space
(14)
A.but
B.r
C.althugh
D.since
(15)
A.speak
B.explain
C.lie
D.listen
Basketball Training Lessns
Teach basketball and catch advice n healthy habits
Time:3:00 AM﹣ 11:00 AM,Jun.12﹣Aug.31( Wednesday)
Price:$350.00
Place:HERO Kids Sprts at Launch
Call us at200﹣5123﹣4589.
In﹣Seasn Baseball Perfrmance Training
Where t get the useful training?
Time:3:00 PM﹣6:30 PM,Jun.I﹣Aug.31( Mnday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday)
Price: $250.00 fr ne child
Place:The City Sprts Square
Call us at 200﹣4279﹣6387 fr mre infrmatin.
Saturday Ftball Class
The idea f these classes is t encurage mre children t take part in sprts and hpeful give them chances t enjy being part f a ftball team!Als yu can meet sme famus ftball players here.
Time:9.30 AM﹣10:30 AM,Jun.9﹣Sep 9(Saturday)
Place:Serius 4 Sprt.
Price: $140.00(10% sale ff n less than tw tgether)
Email ftball@cm.net fr mre infrmatin.
Vlleyball Fall ID Clinic
Caches will prvide suggestins t help imprve players' skills and game knwledge.
Time:Jun.1﹣Oct.19(Saturday)
Price: $100.00 fr ne child
Call us at 200﹣7582﹣6111 fr mre infrmatin.
A.When he felt tired during the race,he tld himself t fight n.
B.Teenagers have als taken part in marathns actively.
C.The supprt frm the peple cheering alng the curse(跑道) really encuraged her.
D.Fr Xu,the race meant mnths f training and preparatin.
E.Nw marathn is a ppular sprt acrss China.
empty,ancient,relax,bad,lk up
中国结
构成
由一根绳或线(a single rpe r thread)编成
意义
不同的外形有不同的意义
作用
过去人们用中国结来记录事件,现在人们主要把它当作装饰物(decratin)
象征
………
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