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吉林省吉林市桦甸市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份吉林省吉林市桦甸市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完成对话，从方框中选择正确选项，阅读理解，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
16．（1分）I want t be_______astrnaut，because I can fly rckets t_______mn.（ ）
A．a；theB．an；theC．a；a
17．（1分）I have______t tell yu.（ ）
A．imprtant smething
B．imprtant anything
C．smething imprtant
18．（1分）If we think f ______ ways t save the envirnment，there will be ______ pllutin.（ ）
A．mre；fewerB．mre；less
C．fewer；less
19．（1分）Tm is s nice and funny that I lk frward t ________ him again.（ ）
A．seeB．seeingC．saw
20．（1分）There_______a special cncert in ur schl the day after tmrrw.（ ）
A．is ging t beB．is ging t have
C．will have
21．（1分）Mike and Jhn，did yu enjy_______n Children's Day？（ ）
A．myselfB．yurself
C．yurselves
22．（1分）—The film Nezha is s wnderful.Yu shuldn't miss it.
—If I have time，I_______it.（ ）
A．will watchB．watch
C．watched
23．（1分）﹣﹣______d yu visit yur grandparents？ ﹣﹣Once a mnth．（ ）
A．Hw farB．Hw ftenC．Hw lng
24．（1分）—Where wuld yu like t g n vacatin，Shanghai r Hng Kng？更多优质资源可进入 —__________.Bth are OK with me.（ ）
A．It's up t yu t decide
B．I'm happy t hear that
C．Have a gd trip
25．（1分）This math prblem is t_______s students can_______slve it.（ ）
A．hardly；hardB．hard；hardly
C．hardly；hardly
八、完成对话，从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
26．（5分）Anna：Sam，I want t make Russian sup fr a party n Saturday.（1）
Sam：Sure.First，buy sme beef，ne cabbage，three ptates，five tmates and ne nin.（2）
Anna：（3）
Sam：Next，put the beef，carrts and ptates int a pt and add sme water.Then，tmates and nin and ck fr anther 20 minutes.
Anna：（4）
Sam：Yes.（5）
Anna：Great!Thank yu.I can't wait t eat it!
九、补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限）
27．（5分）A：What d yu usually d in yur free time，Tina？
B：I ften read bks.Reading bks makes me happy.（1） ，Judy？
A：I like playing vlleyball.It's my nly hbby.
B：That's cl.（2） ？
A：I play it every day.After all，I have mre free time because f"duble reductin"plicy（"双减"政策）.
B：What's it abut？
A：（3） helping reduce students' t much hmewrk and t many after schl classes.
B：I see.S it must make yur schl life different.
A：Of curse.We have less hmewrk than befre.
B：（4） .By the way，there will be a talent shw next week.（5） take part in it？
A：Yes，I will.
十、完形填空，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
28．（5分）In China，many peple have ndles fr breakfast.D yu knw （1） t ck ndles？T make this fd，yu need sme ndles and sme green （2） .Of curse，yu can have sme meat like beef r prk.（3） ，bil sme water.Then，wash the vegetables.When the water is biling，put sme ndles int the biled water and ck them fr （4） minutes.Next，ck the vegetables that yu have washed.After that，put the ndles and vegetables int the bwl.Finally（调料） t the ndles and （5） them up.Nw it's time t enjy yur delicius ndles.
十一、短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
29．（10分）
ㅤD yu knw ID cards？Nwadays，n matter hw yung r ld yu are，yu have t use ID cards （1） yur daily lives.Yu can use them n a train，n an airplane，in a yu are running t（2） a train，then yu find that yu frgt t bring yur ID card.There is n way yu can get n the train（3） an ID card.That makes yu really sad and angry.In the near future，peple will be（4） t use electrnic（电子的）ID cards n smart phnes instead f standard（标准的）ID cards.
ㅤOn March 11，Li Keqiang said that the gvernment（政府）wuld（5） t carry ut electrnic ID cards in 2022.The electrnic ID card is nw being used in Quzhu，Hangzhu and Fuzhu.Peple in these （6） can use the card t check int htels，buy train tickets（7） d ther tasks.They dn't have t shw their standard ID cards.Peple can get the infrmatin in a （8） way with smart phnes.
ㅤThe gvernment（9） think abut peple wh dn't use smart phnes，especially the ld peple.T make sure peple can use an electrnic ID card safely，the gvernment has t d many things t prtect peple's（10） .
十二、阅读理解。
30．（5分）What d yu think the future will be like？Here are sme answers frm sme students.
根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
（1）What des Mary think life will be like in the future？
A．Machines will help peple with their wrk.
B．Everyne will have a new huse.
C．Peple will live a lng life.
D．There will be n dctrs.
（2）The underlined phrase（短语）"search fr" means " ""in Chinese.
A．居住
B．躲避
C．寻找
D．观测
（3）Why des Jack think peple will have t lk fr anther planet t live n？
A．Because there will be many flwers and trees.
B．Because the earth will be t ht.
C．Because there will be t many peple.
D．Because there will be t many machines.
（4）Wh is wrrying abut（担心）life in the future？
A．Mary.
B．Jack.
C．Linda.
D．Henry.
（5）They are talking abut .
A．rbts
B．the weather in the future
C．family dctrs
D．life in the future
31．（5分）After "Duble Reductin"（双减政策），a number f imprtant schl activities are cming up，and the biggest ne is the "Exercise Mnth".
We are ging t have the "Exercise Mnth" t make ur students knw mre abut the imprtance f exercise.
What are ur activities？
The "Exercise Mnth" will be frm 15 December t 15 January.During this mnth，a lt f activities will shw the imprtance f exercise.
Writing Cmpetitin
The tpic（话题）f the writing cmpetitin is "Exercise and Me".The number f the wrds in the writing is 500 fr this cmpetitin.
Talk
The talk will be n 18 December.The speaker will be Dr.Chen frm the First Bethune Hspital f Jilin University.He will then answer students' questins abut exercise.
Exhibitin（展览）
The exhibitin will be frm 19 December t 3 January in ur schl hall.The histry f different kinds f exercise，and the winning and excellent writings frm the cmpetitin will be On shw.
After﹣schl Exercise Classes
The after﹣schl exercise classes will be frm 18 December t 14 January.In these classes，the best caches frm exercise clubs will als help ur students t make useful exercise plans.
（1）What is the tpic f the writing cmpetitin？
A．A Schl Activity.
B．Exercise and Me.
C．Useful Exercise Plans.
D．After﹣schl Classes.
（2）When will the "Exercise Mnth" start？
A．On 15 December.
B．On 19 December.
C．On 3 January.
D．On 15 January.
（3）What des the underlined wrd caches mean in the last paragraph？
A．Drivers.
B．Cks.
C．Teachers.
D．Pianists.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？
A．The exhibitin will be in exercise clubs.
B．The caches will answer students' questins.
C．Dr.Chen will help students make exercise plans.
D．Sme writings frm the cmpetitin will be n shw.
（5）What is the article mainly abut？
A．The activities f the "Exercise Mnth".
B．The imprtance f exercise.
C．The reasns f "Duble Reductin".
D．The meaning f the writing cmpetitin.
32．（5分）Bys，like girls，need friends.Many peple believe that bys need fewer friends than girls d.In fact
There are sme differences in friendships between girls and bys.Fr example，Amy and Sarah are the best friends.They walk t schl tgether every mrning，and always eat lunch tgether.While they smetimes read bks，their heads are always clse tgether.They talk abut everything.Jasn and Le are friends.Jasn smetimes talks with Le abut his parents' divrce （离婚） because he knws that Le's parents are divrced，they play ball games r talk abut ther things like their favrite films.
Peple believe that girls are better at making friends，but mst bys think making friends is an imprtant part f their lives.Bys may be better at keeping friendships than girls.
根据短文内容，判断正误。正确"T"，错误"F"。
（1） Bys need friends as well as girls.
（2） Amy and Sarah walk t schl tgether and eat dinner tgether.
（3） When the ther bys are arund，Jasn and Le dn't talk abut their parents.
（4） The parents f bth Jasn and Le are divrced.
（5） Bys dn't think friends are imprtant.
十三、根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空自处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。
33．（5分）Every ne f us，rich r pr，shuld at least have ne r tw gd friends.Yur friends will listen t yu when yu speak，and will be tgether with yu n yur jurney thrugh life.（1） Friendship can make us happier.Hw can we find a gd friend and get n well with each ther？Here is sme advice.
★Make friends with a persn wh is easy t get alng with.
★Yu shuld make friends with a persn wh has smething in cmmn with yu.
★ （2） Friends shuld always be ready t help each ther.
★Believe in each ther.This is the mst imprtant thing in a friendship.
（3） And yu may say smething t hurt（伤害）each ther.If this happens，dn't let yur quarrel（吵架）（4）
（5） It is like a bttle f wine.The lnger it is kept，the better it will be.
阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
十四、任务型阅读。
34．（10分）Here are sme ideas n listening exams.We hpe they can help yu.
（1） Befre yu start t listen t smething，yu need t relax.Dn't get nervus r excited.This will help yu with yur listening.
（2） The first sentence tells a lt abut the passage.Fr example，at the very beginning，if yu hear "Many shps in China decided t take away all kids f Japanese gds ff their shelves，yu knw yu will hear a piece f news，nt a children's stry r a science reprt.
（3） When yu're listening，try t d smething.Fr example，yu can think f the questins：What happened？When？Where and hw？What des the speaker want t tell us？By this way
（4） It's imprtant fr yu t get sme imprtant facts.Fr example，if the passage is a science reprt，yu shuld try t remember its findings.
（5） Yu may hear sme wrds that yu dn't knw，but dn't spend t much time n thinking abut them.Very ften，yu'll find ut what they mean later when yu g n with the listening.Sme wrds r sentences will help yu understand these new wrds..
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空不超过两词。
35．（10分）Dear classmates，
As I'm sure yu knw by nw，ur favrite teacher，Ms.Steen，let's have a surprise party fr her next Friday the 28th.
Can yu cme t the party？Please tell me by this Friday.
David
Hi David，
Thanks s much fr planning this.I'd lve t cme t the party，but I'm nt available.My family is taking a trip t Beijing at the end f this mnth.Hwever，I'd still be glad t help ut with any f the party preparatins
Jake
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What des David plan t d fr Ms.Steen？
（2）When will they have the party？
（3）When shuld David's classmates reply t him？
（4）Can Jake cme t the party？
（5）What will Jake's family d at the end f this mnth？
十五、书面表达。
36．（15分）同学们：孔子曰：岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。只有经历了人生的寒苦，才会发现生活始终从容的人；能在绝处逢生的人，令人刮目相看。面对崭新的2024年，读书和学习至少三个方面来制定自己的新年决心吧！因为决心就是对自己的一种承诺，它能帮助你成为最优秀的人。
要求：
（1）语言流畅，内容完整，结构合理，可适当扩展；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；
（3）字迹工整，书写规范，80词左右。
参考答案与试题解析
七、单项选择。
16．（1分）I want t be_______astrnaut，because I can fly rckets t_______mn.（ ）
A．a；theB．an；theC．a；a
【分析】我想成为一名宇航员，因为我可以驾驶火箭到月球。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表示特指，第一个空，且astrnaut的发音是以元音音素开头的单词；第二个空，表示特指。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
17．（1分）I have______t tell yu.（ ）
A．imprtant smething
B．imprtant anything
C．smething imprtant
【分析】我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
【解答】不定代词要放在形容词的前面，肯定句中用smething。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
18．（1分）If we think f ______ ways t save the envirnment，there will be ______ pllutin.（ ）
A．mre；fewerB．mre；less
C．fewer；less
【分析】如果我们给你想出更多的方式来拯救环境，就会有更少的污染。
【解答】第二个设空处：后面的"pllutin（污染）"是不可数名词，不用fewer（修饰可数名词）来修饰；根据第二个选项的less（更少的）可知，就会有更少的污染，不是"ferer（更少的）"。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
19．（1分）Tm is s nice and funny that I lk frward t ________ him again.（ ）
A．seeB．seeingC．saw
【分析】汤姆人又好又有趣，我盼望着再见到他。
【解答】根据句意：汤姆人又好又有趣，我盼望着再见到他 frward 。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20．（1分）There_______a special cncert in ur schl the day after tmrrw.（ ）
A．is ging t beB．is ging t have
C．will have
【分析】后天我们学校将有一场特别的音乐会。
【解答】根据时间状语the day tmrrw可知；there be句型的一般将来时结构为：there is ging t be。
故选：A。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
21．（1分）Mike and Jhn，did yu enjy_______n Children's Day？（ ）
A．myselfB．yurself
C．yurselves
【分析】迈克和约翰，你们儿童节过得开心吗？
【解答】myself我自己；yurself你自己。根据主语yu and ，此处是用yu的反身代词yurselves。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
22．（1分）—The film Nezha is s wnderful.Yu shuldn't miss it.
—If I have time，I_______it.（ ）
A．will watchB．watch
C．watched
【分析】—电影《哪吒》非常精彩。你不应该错过。
—如果我有时间，我将去看。
【解答】watch观看。选项A是一般将来时；选项C是过去式，含有if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查一般将来时的用法。
23．（1分）﹣﹣______d yu visit yur grandparents？ ﹣﹣Once a mnth．（ ）
A．Hw farB．Hw ftenC．Hw lng
【分析】﹣﹣你多久去看望你的祖父母？
﹣﹣一个月一次．
【解答】考查疑问词组．．hw far多远．hw ften多久．hw lng多久．结合语境"一个月一次．"，对频率提问用疑问词组hw ften．
故选：B．
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．
24．（1分）—Where wuld yu like t g n vacatin，Shanghai r Hng Kng？
—__________.Bth are OK with me.（ ）
A．It's up t yu t decide
B．I'm happy t hear that
C．Have a gd trip
【分析】—你想去哪里度假，上海还是香港？
—由你来决定。对我来说都可以。
【解答】A.由你来决定；B.听你这么说我很高兴。根据Where yu t n ，Shanghai Hng ？（你想去哪里度假？）以及Bth OK me.（对我来说都可以。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉交际用语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
25．（1分）This math prblem is t_______s students can_______slve it.（ ）
A．hardly；hardB．hard；hardly
C．hardly；hardly
【分析】这道数学题太难了，所以几乎没有学生能够解决它。
【解答】hard困难的，坚硬的。分析题干可知，故用hard，故用hardly。
故选：B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，分析题干，选出答案。
八、完成对话，从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
26．（5分）Anna：Sam，I want t make Russian sup fr a party n Saturday.（1） B
Sam：Sure.First，buy sme beef，ne cabbage，three ptates，five tmates and ne nin.（2） C
Anna：（3） A
Sam：Next，put the beef，carrts and ptates int a pt and add sme water.Then，tmates and nin and ck fr anther 20 minutes.
Anna：（4） F
Sam：Yes.（5） E
Anna：Great!Thank yu.I can't wait t eat it!
【分析】这是一则关于如何做俄罗斯汤的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文Sam，I want make sup a party Saturday.（Sam。）以及下文Sure.（当然，B项"你能告诉我怎么做吗。故选B。
（2）根据上文First，buy beef cabbage carrts ptates tmates ne ，买一些牛肉，四个胡萝卜，五个西红柿和一个洋葱，C项"然后。"符合语境。
（3）根据下文Next，put beef and int a and sme ，将牛肉，加入一些水，A项"接下来是什么。故选A。
（4）根据下文Yes.（是的。）结合选项可知？"符合语境。
（5）根据上文D we anything ？（我们还需要什么吗，E项"别忘了加些盐。故选E。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
九、补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限）
27．（5分）A：What d yu usually d in yur free time，Tina？
B：I ften read bks.Reading bks makes me happy.（1） What abut yu ，Judy？
A：I like playing vlleyball.It's my nly hbby.
B：That's cl.（2） Hw ften d yu play it ？
A：I play it every day.After all，I have mre free time because f"duble reductin"plicy（"双减"政策）.
B：What's it abut？
A：（3） It's abut helping reduce students' t much hmewrk and t many after schl classes.
B：I see.S it must make yur schl life different.
A：Of curse.We have less hmewrk than befre.
B：（4） Sunds great .By the way，there will be a talent shw next week.（5） Will yu take part in it？
A：Yes，I will.
【分析】本文谈论空闲时间做什么和双减政策的影响。
【解答】（1）根据上文What d yu usually d in yur free time，Tina，你在空闲时间通常做什么，What abut（怎么样）。
（2）根据下文I play it every day. （我每天都打。故填Hw ften d yu play it。
（3）根据上文What's it abut？（是关于什么的。故填It's abut。
（4）根据上文We have less hmewrk than befre.（我们的作业比以前少了。）可知此处表示"听起来不错"，可知此处用一般现在时。
（5）根据上文By the way，there will be a talent shw next week.（顺便问一下。）可知此处表示邀请对方参加，故用一般将来时的一般疑问句。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
十、完形填空，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
28．（5分）In China，many peple have ndles fr breakfast.D yu knw （1） B t ck ndles？T make this fd，yu need sme ndles and sme green （2） B .Of curse，yu can have sme meat like beef r prk.（3） A ，bil sme water.Then，wash the vegetables.When the water is biling，put sme ndles int the biled water and ck them fr （4） C minutes.Next，ck the vegetables that yu have washed.After that，put the ndles and vegetables int the bwl.Finally（调料） t the ndles and （5） A them up.Nw it's time t enjy yur delicius ndles.
【分析】本文讲述了煮面条的方法。
【解答】（1）考查关系副词。句意：你知道怎么煮面条吗；B.hw"如何；C.why"为什么" ck ，可知。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：要做这道菜。A.fruit"水果"；C.sugar"糖" green可知。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：首先。A.First"首先"；C.Third"第三"，首先。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当水沸腾时。A.a little"少"，表示肯定，修饰可数名词复数；C.a few"些许"，表示肯定，这里表示肯定。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：最后，并将其混合；B.pur"倒入"。"把...混合起来"符合句意。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
十一、短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
29．（10分）
ㅤD yu knw ID cards？Nwadays，n matter hw yung r ld yu are，yu have t use ID cards （1） J yur daily lives.Yu can use them n a train，n an airplane，in a yu are running t（2） C a train，then yu find that yu frgt t bring yur ID card.There is n way yu can get n the train（3） E an ID card.That makes yu really sad and angry.In the near future，peple will be（4） I t use electrnic（电子的）ID cards n smart phnes instead f standard（标准的）ID cards.
ㅤOn March 11，Li Keqiang said that the gvernment（政府）wuld（5） A t carry ut electrnic ID cards in 2022.The electrnic ID card is nw being used in Quzhu，Hangzhu and Fuzhu.Peple in these （6） B can use the card t check int htels，buy train tickets（7） G d ther tasks.They dn't have t shw their standard ID cards.Peple can get the infrmatin in a （8） L way with smart phnes.
ㅤThe gvernment（9） K think abut peple wh dn't use smart phnes，especially the ld peple.T make sure peple can use an electrnic ID card safely，the gvernment has t d many things t prtect peple's（10） F .
【分析】本文主要介绍了身份证的重要性以及未来要推行的电子身份证。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：如今，你都必须在日常生活中使用身份证，意为"在某人的日常生活中"。
（2）考查动词。句意：当你跑去赶火车时。根据There n yu get the ，此处指赶火车。故选C。
（3）考查介词。句意：没有身份证你是上不了火车的，没有身份证你是上不了火车的。故选E。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在不久的将来，而不是标准的身份证 electrnic（电子的）ID （使用电子身份证）可知，因此选able，意为"能够做某事"。
（5）考查动词。句意：3月11日。根据carry electrnic cards（推行电子身份证）可知，因此选begin"开始"。
（6）考查名词。句意：这些城市的人们可以用这张卡入住酒店。根据in ，Hangzhu Fuzhu（在衢州，此处指这些城市。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：这些城市的人们可以用这张卡入住酒店。根据句意可知，因此选and"和"符合题意。
（8）考查形容词。句意：人们可以通过智能手机以一种简单的方式获取信息 dn't t their ID 。）可知，因此选simple"简单的"修饰ways。
（9）考查副词。句意：政府也应该考虑那些不使用智能手机的人。根据句意可知，因此选als"也"符合题意。
（10）考查名词。句意：为了确保人们可以安全地使用电子身份证。根据T sure can an ID safely（为了确保人们可以安全地使用电子身份证）可知，因此选infrmatin"信息"。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
十二、阅读理解。
30．（5分）What d yu think the future will be like？Here are sme answers frm sme students.
根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
（1）What des Mary think life will be like in the future？ A
A．Machines will help peple with their wrk.
B．Everyne will have a new huse.
C．Peple will live a lng life.
D．There will be n dctrs.
（2）The underlined phrase（短语）"search fr" means " C ""in Chinese.
A．居住
B．躲避
C．寻找
D．观测
（3）Why des Jack think peple will have t lk fr anther planet t live n？ B
A．Because there will be many flwers and trees.
B．Because the earth will be t ht.
C．Because there will be t many peple.
D．Because there will be t many machines.
（4）Wh is wrrying abut（担心）life in the future？ B
A．Mary.
B．Jack.
C．Linda.
D．Henry.
（5）They are talking abut D .
A．rbts
B．the weather in the future
C．family dctrs
D．life in the future
【分析】本文主要讨论了未来的生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Mary对应的Everyne have a at will be machines the future peple wrk tw three in a peple have free 。将来也会有很多机器。这样人们就会有更多的空闲时间，玛丽认为在未来机器将帮助人们工作。
（2）词义猜测题。根据The in future be ht.Peple live the will t search fr anther planet live 。人们不能生活在地球上。）可知 fr" 。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The in future be ht.Peple live the will t search fr anther planet live 。人们不能生活在地球上。）可知。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Jack对应的The in future be ht.Peple live the will t search fr anther planet live peple live Mars（火星） day.（将来的天气会很热。他们将不得不寻找另一个星球来居住。）可知。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据What yu the will like are answers sme ？下面是一些学生的回答，他们正在谈论未来的生活。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．（5分）After "Duble Reductin"（双减政策），a number f imprtant schl activities are cming up，and the biggest ne is the "Exercise Mnth".
We are ging t have the "Exercise Mnth" t make ur students knw mre abut the imprtance f exercise.
What are ur activities？
The "Exercise Mnth" will be frm 15 December t 15 January.During this mnth，a lt f activities will shw the imprtance f exercise.
Writing Cmpetitin
The tpic（话题）f the writing cmpetitin is "Exercise and Me".The number f the wrds in the writing is 500 fr this cmpetitin.
Talk
The talk will be n 18 December.The speaker will be Dr.Chen frm the First Bethune Hspital f Jilin University.He will then answer students' questins abut exercise.
Exhibitin（展览）
The exhibitin will be frm 19 December t 3 January in ur schl hall.The histry f different kinds f exercise，and the winning and excellent writings frm the cmpetitin will be On shw.
After﹣schl Exercise Classes
The after﹣schl exercise classes will be frm 18 December t 14 January.In these classes，the best caches frm exercise clubs will als help ur students t make useful exercise plans.
（1）What is the tpic f the writing cmpetitin？ B
A．A Schl Activity.
B．Exercise and Me.
C．Useful Exercise Plans.
D．After﹣schl Classes.
（2）When will the "Exercise Mnth" start？ A
A．On 15 December.
B．On 19 December.
C．On 3 January.
D．On 15 January.
（3）What des the underlined wrd caches mean in the last paragraph？ C
A．Drivers.
B．Cks.
C．Teachers.
D．Pianists.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？ D
A．The exhibitin will be in exercise clubs.
B．The caches will answer students' questins.
C．Dr.Chen will help students make exercise plans.
D．Sme writings frm the cmpetitin will be n shw.
（5）What is the article mainly abut？ A
A．The activities f the "Exercise Mnth".
B．The imprtance f exercise.
C．The reasns f "Duble Reductin".
D．The meaning f the writing cmpetitin.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在运动月的各种活动。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据The the cmpetitin "Exercise Me".写作比赛的主题是"练习与我"，写作比赛的主题是"练习与我"。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据The Mnth" be 15 t January."运动月"将从12月15日至1月15日，"运动月"将在12月15日开始。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据will help students make exercise 。可推测出。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据The f kinds exercise the and writings the will On ，以及比赛中的获奖作品和优秀作品，比赛中的一些作品将展出。
（5）A.主旨大意题。通读全文。可知。故选A。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
32．（5分）Bys，like girls，need friends.Many peple believe that bys need fewer friends than girls d.In fact
There are sme differences in friendships between girls and bys.Fr example，Amy and Sarah are the best friends.They walk t schl tgether every mrning，and always eat lunch tgether.While they smetimes read bks，their heads are always clse tgether.They talk abut everything.Jasn and Le are friends.Jasn smetimes talks with Le abut his parents' divrce （离婚） because he knws that Le's parents are divrced，they play ball games r talk abut ther things like their favrite films.
Peple believe that girls are better at making friends，but mst bys think making friends is an imprtant part f their lives.Bys may be better at keeping friendships than girls.
根据短文内容，判断正误。正确"T"，错误"F"。
（1） T Bys need friends as well as girls.
（2） F Amy and Sarah walk t schl tgether and eat dinner tgether.
（3） T When the ther bys are arund，Jasn and Le dn't talk abut their parents.
（4） T The parents f bth Jasn and Le are divrced.
（5） F Bys dn't think friends are imprtant.
【分析】本文主要讲述了男孩和女孩都需要交朋友，以及男孩与女孩不同的友谊观。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据Bys，like ，need 。）可知。故答案为T。
（2）根据They walk schl every ，and eat tgether.（他们每天早上一起步行上学。）可知，一起吃晚饭。故答案为F。
（3）根据But they talk each and the the bys arund play games talk ther like favrite 。当其他男孩在场时，比如他们最喜欢的电影，当其他男孩在场时。故答案为T。
（4）根据Jasn smetimes with abut parents' （离婚） he that parents divrced 有时会和Le谈论他父母的离婚。）可知。故答案为T。
（5）根据but mst think friends an part their 。）可知，并不是不重要。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
十三、根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空自处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。
33．（5分）Every ne f us，rich r pr，shuld at least have ne r tw gd friends.Yur friends will listen t yu when yu speak，and will be tgether with yu n yur jurney thrugh life.（1） C Friendship can make us happier.Hw can we find a gd friend and get n well with each ther？Here is sme advice.
★Make friends with a persn wh is easy t get alng with.
★Yu shuld make friends with a persn wh has smething in cmmn with yu.
★ （2） B Friends shuld always be ready t help each ther.
★Believe in each ther.This is the mst imprtant thing in a friendship.
（3） A And yu may say smething t hurt（伤害）each ther.If this happens，dn't let yur quarrel（吵架）（4） E
（5） D It is like a bttle f wine.The lnger it is kept，the better it will be.
阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
【分析】本文介绍了怎样交朋友以及和朋友相处的建议。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据Friendship can us 。）结合选项应说每个人都需要朋友。
（2）根据Friends shuld be t each 。）结合选项应说当你的朋友有困难时，故填B。
（3）根据And yu say t ther.（你可能会说一些伤害对方的话，故填A。
（4）根据If this ，dn't yur t ，不要让你们的争吵持续太久，故填E。
（5）根据It is a bttle wine.The it kept better will 。它保存得越久越好，故填D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
十四、任务型阅读。
34．（10分）Here are sme ideas n listening exams.We hpe they can help yu.
（1） D Befre yu start t listen t smething，yu need t relax.Dn't get nervus r excited.This will help yu with yur listening.
（2） E The first sentence tells a lt abut the passage.Fr example，at the very beginning，if yu hear "Many shps in China decided t take away all kids f Japanese gds ff their shelves，yu knw yu will hear a piece f news，nt a children's stry r a science reprt.
（3） C When yu're listening，try t d smething.Fr example，yu can think f the questins：What happened？When？Where and hw？What des the speaker want t tell us？By this way
（4） A It's imprtant fr yu t get sme imprtant facts.Fr example，if the passage is a science reprt，yu shuld try t remember its findings.
（5） B Yu may hear sme wrds that yu dn't knw，but dn't spend t much time n thinking abut them.Very ften，yu'll find ut what they mean later when yu g n with the listening.Sme wrds r sentences will help yu understand these new wrds..
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空不超过两词。
【分析】本文主要讲了做考试听力的一些方法和建议。
【解答】（a）（1）细节推理题。根据下文Befre start listen smething need relax.Dn't nervus excited.This help with listening.（在你开始听一些东西之前。不要紧张或兴奋。）可知说的是放松，选项D"不要紧张。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文The sentence a lt the 。）可知说的是第一句的作用，选项E"仔细听第一句话。故选：E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文When listening t smething.Fr ，yu think the ，试着做点什么，你可以思考以下问题）可知说的是思考，选项C"当你在听的时候想想。故选：C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文It's fr t sme facts.（了解一些重要的事实对你来说很重要，结合选项。"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Yu hear wrds yu knw dn't t time thinking them.（你可能会听到一些你不知道的单词。）可知说的是不要花太多时间去想不知道的单词，选项B"不要在新词上花太多时间。故选：B。
（b）（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Here sme n exams.We they help 。我们希望他们能帮助你，如何在听力考试中取得好成绩 exams。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Befre start listen smething need relax.Dn't nervus excited.This help with listening.（在你开始听一些东西之前。不要紧张或兴奋。）可知，你最好放松。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段By way may the better.（通过这种方式。）可知。故答案为：better。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段It's fr t sme facts.（了解一些重要的事实对你来说很重要，当你在听的时候。故答案为：imprtant。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Yu hear wrds yu knw dn't t time thinking them.（你可能会听到一些你不知道的单词。）可知，不要想一两个单词想得太久。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35．（10分）Dear classmates，
As I'm sure yu knw by nw，ur favrite teacher，Ms.Steen，let's have a surprise party fr her next Friday the 28th.
Can yu cme t the party？Please tell me by this Friday.
David
Hi David，
Thanks s much fr planning this.I'd lve t cme t the party，but I'm nt available.My family is taking a trip t Beijing at the end f this mnth.Hwever，I'd still be glad t help ut with any f the party preparatins
Jake
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What des David plan t d fr Ms.Steen？ He plans t have a surprise party fr her.
（2）When will they have the party？ Next Friday the 28th.
（3）When shuld David's classmates reply t him？ By this Friday.
（4）Can Jake cme t the party？ N，he can't.
（5）What will Jake's family d at the end f this mnth？ His family will take a trip t Beijing.
【分析】短文讲了同学们在28号下周五为老师举办一个惊喜派对的一些信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据T hw we're t her have a party her Friday 28th.（为了表明我们会多么想念她。）可知他计划为她举行一个惊喜聚会
（2）细节理解题。根据T hw we're t her have a party her Friday 28th.（为了表明我们会多么想念她。）可知28号下周五
（3）细节理解题。根据Please me this 。）可知这个星期五之前
（4）细节判断题。根据I'd t t party I'm available.（我很想来参加聚会。）可知不。故填N
（5）细节理解题。根据My is a trip Beijing the f mnth.（我的家人将在这个月底去北京旅行。故填His family will take a trip t Beijing.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十五、书面表达。
36．（15分）同学们：孔子曰：岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。只有经历了人生的寒苦，才会发现生活始终从容的人；能在绝处逢生的人，令人刮目相看。面对崭新的2024年，读书和学习至少三个方面来制定自己的新年决心吧！因为决心就是对自己的一种承诺，它能帮助你成为最优秀的人。
要求：
（1）语言流畅，内容完整，结构合理，可适当扩展；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；
（3）字迹工整，书写规范，80词左右。
【分析】【高分句型一】
The secnd reslutin has t d with my hbby.第二个决心与我的爱好有关。have t d with和……有关。
【高分句型二】
Althugh it's difficult t keep the reslutins，I will try my best t d it．虽然坚持决心很难，但我会尽我最大的努力去做。althugh引导的让步状语从句。
【解答】 I made three reslutins at the beginning f the year．I'm ging t exercise mre and eat less junk fd，s I'm ging t study harder，I will try my best t d it
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.What's next？
B.Can yu tell me hw？
C.Then，cut up the vegetables.
D.We shuld ck anther 30 minutes.
E.Dn't frget t add sme salt.
F.D we need anything mre？
（1）
A．what
B．hw
C．why
（2）
A．fruit
B．vegetables
C．sugar
（3）
A．First
B．Secnd
C．Third
（4）
A．a little
B．few
C．a few
（5）
A．mix
B．pur
C．prepare
A.begin B.cities C.catch D.wrse E.withut F.infrmatin G.and H.can I.able J.in K.als L.simple
Mary
Everyne will have a rbt at hme.There will als be many machines in the future，s peple will wrk nly tw r three days in a week.Then peple will have mre free time.
Jack
The weather in the future will be very ht.Peple can't live n the earth.They will have t search fr anther planet t live n.Maybe peple will live n Mars（火星） ne day.
Linda
I think life in the future will be nice.There will be a lt f flwers and trees.And cities will lk like parks.I'm sure the wrld will be better and better.
Henry
Every family will have a family dctr at hme.Peple wn't g t hspital.A lt f peple will seldm（几乎不） be ill.Peple will live up t 120 years ld.
A.Even the best friends may have a quarrel（吵架）smetimes.
B.Give yur friend a hand when he r she is in truble.
C.Every ne needs friends.
D.Friend is a kind f treasure（财富）in ur life.
E.Try t make up（和好）with yur friends sn.
A.Remember sme imprtant facts.
B.Dn't spend t much time n new wrds
C.Think when yu are listening.
D.Dn't be nervus and relax yurself.
E.Listen t the first sentence carefully.
▲Hw t d well in（1）
▲It's better fr yu t（2） when yu begin t have a listening exam
▲Pay attentin t the first sentence.It will tell yu a lt abut the passage
▲Trying t think f sme questins that can help yu understand the passage （3） .
▲When yu are listening，it's （4） fr yu t remember sme facts.
▲Yu mustn't （5） abut ne r tw wrds fr t lng when yu are listening.
A.What's next？
B.Can yu tell me hw？
C.Then，cut up the vegetables.
D.We shuld ck anther 30 minutes.
E.Dn't frget t add sme salt.
F.D we need anything mre？
（1）
A．what
B．hw
C．why
（2）
A．fruit
B．vegetables
C．sugar
（3）
A．First
B．Secnd
C．Third
（4）
A．a little
B．few
C．a few
（5）
A．mix
B．pur
C．prepare
A.begin B.cities C.catch D.wrse E.withut F.infrmatin G.and H.can I.able J.in K.als L.simple
Mary
Everyne will have a rbt at hme.There will als be many machines in the future，s peple will wrk nly tw r three days in a week.Then peple will have mre free time.
Jack
The weather in the future will be very ht.Peple can't live n the earth.They will have t search fr anther planet t live n.Maybe peple will live n Mars（火星） ne day.
Linda
I think life in the future will be nice.There will be a lt f flwers and trees.And cities will lk like parks.I'm sure the wrld will be better and better.
Henry
Every family will have a family dctr at hme.Peple wn't g t hspital.A lt f peple will seldm（几乎不） be ill.Peple will live up t 120 years ld.
A.Even the best friends may have a quarrel（吵架）smetimes.
B.Give yur friend a hand when he r she is in truble.
C.Every ne needs friends.
D.Friend is a kind f treasure（财富）in ur life.
E.Try t make up（和好）with yur friends sn.
A.Remember sme imprtant facts.
B.Dn't spend t much time n new wrds
C.Think when yu are listening.
D.Dn't be nervus and relax yurself.
E.Listen t the first sentence carefully.
▲Hw t d well in（1） listening exams
▲It's better fr yu t（2） relax when yu begin t have a listening exam
▲Pay attentin t the first sentence.It will tell yu a lt abut the passage
▲Trying t think f sme questins that can help yu understand the passage （3） better .
▲When yu are listening，it's （4） imprtant fr yu t remember sme facts.
▲Yu mustn't （5） think abut ne r tw wrds fr t lng when yu are listening.
16．（1分）I want t be_______astrnaut，because I can fly rckets t_______mn.（ ）
A．a；theB．an；theC．a；a
17．（1分）I have______t tell yu.（ ）
A．imprtant smething
B．imprtant anything
C．smething imprtant
18．（1分）If we think f ______ ways t save the envirnment，there will be ______ pllutin.（ ）
A．mre；fewerB．mre；less
C．fewer；less
19．（1分）Tm is s nice and funny that I lk frward t ________ him again.（ ）
A．seeB．seeingC．saw
20．（1分）There_______a special cncert in ur schl the day after tmrrw.（ ）
A．is ging t beB．is ging t have
C．will have
21．（1分）Mike and Jhn，did yu enjy_______n Children's Day？（ ）
A．myselfB．yurself
C．yurselves
22．（1分）—The film Nezha is s wnderful.Yu shuldn't miss it.
—If I have time，I_______it.（ ）
A．will watchB．watch
C．watched
23．（1分）﹣﹣______d yu visit yur grandparents？ ﹣﹣Once a mnth．（ ）
A．Hw farB．Hw ftenC．Hw lng
24．（1分）—Where wuld yu like t g n vacatin，Shanghai r Hng Kng？更多优质资源可进入 —__________.Bth are OK with me.（ ）
A．It's up t yu t decide
B．I'm happy t hear that
C．Have a gd trip
25．（1分）This math prblem is t_______s students can_______slve it.（ ）
A．hardly；hardB．hard；hardly
C．hardly；hardly
八、完成对话，从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
26．（5分）Anna：Sam，I want t make Russian sup fr a party n Saturday.（1）
Sam：Sure.First，buy sme beef，ne cabbage，three ptates，five tmates and ne nin.（2）
Anna：（3）
Sam：Next，put the beef，carrts and ptates int a pt and add sme water.Then，tmates and nin and ck fr anther 20 minutes.
Anna：（4）
Sam：Yes.（5）
Anna：Great!Thank yu.I can't wait t eat it!
九、补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限）
27．（5分）A：What d yu usually d in yur free time，Tina？
B：I ften read bks.Reading bks makes me happy.（1） ，Judy？
A：I like playing vlleyball.It's my nly hbby.
B：That's cl.（2） ？
A：I play it every day.After all，I have mre free time because f"duble reductin"plicy（"双减"政策）.
B：What's it abut？
A：（3） helping reduce students' t much hmewrk and t many after schl classes.
B：I see.S it must make yur schl life different.
A：Of curse.We have less hmewrk than befre.
B：（4） .By the way，there will be a talent shw next week.（5） take part in it？
A：Yes，I will.
十、完形填空，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
28．（5分）In China，many peple have ndles fr breakfast.D yu knw （1） t ck ndles？T make this fd，yu need sme ndles and sme green （2） .Of curse，yu can have sme meat like beef r prk.（3） ，bil sme water.Then，wash the vegetables.When the water is biling，put sme ndles int the biled water and ck them fr （4） minutes.Next，ck the vegetables that yu have washed.After that，put the ndles and vegetables int the bwl.Finally（调料） t the ndles and （5） them up.Nw it's time t enjy yur delicius ndles.
十一、短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
29．（10分）
ㅤD yu knw ID cards？Nwadays，n matter hw yung r ld yu are，yu have t use ID cards （1） yur daily lives.Yu can use them n a train，n an airplane，in a yu are running t（2） a train，then yu find that yu frgt t bring yur ID card.There is n way yu can get n the train（3） an ID card.That makes yu really sad and angry.In the near future，peple will be（4） t use electrnic（电子的）ID cards n smart phnes instead f standard（标准的）ID cards.
ㅤOn March 11，Li Keqiang said that the gvernment（政府）wuld（5） t carry ut electrnic ID cards in 2022.The electrnic ID card is nw being used in Quzhu，Hangzhu and Fuzhu.Peple in these （6） can use the card t check int htels，buy train tickets（7） d ther tasks.They dn't have t shw their standard ID cards.Peple can get the infrmatin in a （8） way with smart phnes.
ㅤThe gvernment（9） think abut peple wh dn't use smart phnes，especially the ld peple.T make sure peple can use an electrnic ID card safely，the gvernment has t d many things t prtect peple's（10） .
十二、阅读理解。
30．（5分）What d yu think the future will be like？Here are sme answers frm sme students.
根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
（1）What des Mary think life will be like in the future？
A．Machines will help peple with their wrk.
B．Everyne will have a new huse.
C．Peple will live a lng life.
D．There will be n dctrs.
（2）The underlined phrase（短语）"search fr" means " ""in Chinese.
A．居住
B．躲避
C．寻找
D．观测
（3）Why des Jack think peple will have t lk fr anther planet t live n？
A．Because there will be many flwers and trees.
B．Because the earth will be t ht.
C．Because there will be t many peple.
D．Because there will be t many machines.
（4）Wh is wrrying abut（担心）life in the future？
A．Mary.
B．Jack.
C．Linda.
D．Henry.
（5）They are talking abut .
A．rbts
B．the weather in the future
C．family dctrs
D．life in the future
31．（5分）After "Duble Reductin"（双减政策），a number f imprtant schl activities are cming up，and the biggest ne is the "Exercise Mnth".
We are ging t have the "Exercise Mnth" t make ur students knw mre abut the imprtance f exercise.
What are ur activities？
The "Exercise Mnth" will be frm 15 December t 15 January.During this mnth，a lt f activities will shw the imprtance f exercise.
Writing Cmpetitin
The tpic（话题）f the writing cmpetitin is "Exercise and Me".The number f the wrds in the writing is 500 fr this cmpetitin.
Talk
The talk will be n 18 December.The speaker will be Dr.Chen frm the First Bethune Hspital f Jilin University.He will then answer students' questins abut exercise.
Exhibitin（展览）
The exhibitin will be frm 19 December t 3 January in ur schl hall.The histry f different kinds f exercise，and the winning and excellent writings frm the cmpetitin will be On shw.
After﹣schl Exercise Classes
The after﹣schl exercise classes will be frm 18 December t 14 January.In these classes，the best caches frm exercise clubs will als help ur students t make useful exercise plans.
（1）What is the tpic f the writing cmpetitin？
A．A Schl Activity.
B．Exercise and Me.
C．Useful Exercise Plans.
D．After﹣schl Classes.
（2）When will the "Exercise Mnth" start？
A．On 15 December.
B．On 19 December.
C．On 3 January.
D．On 15 January.
（3）What des the underlined wrd caches mean in the last paragraph？
A．Drivers.
B．Cks.
C．Teachers.
D．Pianists.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？
A．The exhibitin will be in exercise clubs.
B．The caches will answer students' questins.
C．Dr.Chen will help students make exercise plans.
D．Sme writings frm the cmpetitin will be n shw.
（5）What is the article mainly abut？
A．The activities f the "Exercise Mnth".
B．The imprtance f exercise.
C．The reasns f "Duble Reductin".
D．The meaning f the writing cmpetitin.
32．（5分）Bys，like girls，need friends.Many peple believe that bys need fewer friends than girls d.In fact
There are sme differences in friendships between girls and bys.Fr example，Amy and Sarah are the best friends.They walk t schl tgether every mrning，and always eat lunch tgether.While they smetimes read bks，their heads are always clse tgether.They talk abut everything.Jasn and Le are friends.Jasn smetimes talks with Le abut his parents' divrce （离婚） because he knws that Le's parents are divrced，they play ball games r talk abut ther things like their favrite films.
Peple believe that girls are better at making friends，but mst bys think making friends is an imprtant part f their lives.Bys may be better at keeping friendships than girls.
根据短文内容，判断正误。正确"T"，错误"F"。
（1） Bys need friends as well as girls.
（2） Amy and Sarah walk t schl tgether and eat dinner tgether.
（3） When the ther bys are arund，Jasn and Le dn't talk abut their parents.
（4） The parents f bth Jasn and Le are divrced.
（5） Bys dn't think friends are imprtant.
十三、根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空自处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。
33．（5分）Every ne f us，rich r pr，shuld at least have ne r tw gd friends.Yur friends will listen t yu when yu speak，and will be tgether with yu n yur jurney thrugh life.（1） Friendship can make us happier.Hw can we find a gd friend and get n well with each ther？Here is sme advice.
★Make friends with a persn wh is easy t get alng with.
★Yu shuld make friends with a persn wh has smething in cmmn with yu.
★ （2） Friends shuld always be ready t help each ther.
★Believe in each ther.This is the mst imprtant thing in a friendship.
（3） And yu may say smething t hurt（伤害）each ther.If this happens，dn't let yur quarrel（吵架）（4）
（5） It is like a bttle f wine.The lnger it is kept，the better it will be.
阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
十四、任务型阅读。
34．（10分）Here are sme ideas n listening exams.We hpe they can help yu.
（1） Befre yu start t listen t smething，yu need t relax.Dn't get nervus r excited.This will help yu with yur listening.
（2） The first sentence tells a lt abut the passage.Fr example，at the very beginning，if yu hear "Many shps in China decided t take away all kids f Japanese gds ff their shelves，yu knw yu will hear a piece f news，nt a children's stry r a science reprt.
（3） When yu're listening，try t d smething.Fr example，yu can think f the questins：What happened？When？Where and hw？What des the speaker want t tell us？By this way
（4） It's imprtant fr yu t get sme imprtant facts.Fr example，if the passage is a science reprt，yu shuld try t remember its findings.
（5） Yu may hear sme wrds that yu dn't knw，but dn't spend t much time n thinking abut them.Very ften，yu'll find ut what they mean later when yu g n with the listening.Sme wrds r sentences will help yu understand these new wrds..
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空不超过两词。
35．（10分）Dear classmates，
As I'm sure yu knw by nw，ur favrite teacher，Ms.Steen，let's have a surprise party fr her next Friday the 28th.
Can yu cme t the party？Please tell me by this Friday.
David
Hi David，
Thanks s much fr planning this.I'd lve t cme t the party，but I'm nt available.My family is taking a trip t Beijing at the end f this mnth.Hwever，I'd still be glad t help ut with any f the party preparatins
Jake
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What des David plan t d fr Ms.Steen？
（2）When will they have the party？
（3）When shuld David's classmates reply t him？
（4）Can Jake cme t the party？
（5）What will Jake's family d at the end f this mnth？
十五、书面表达。
36．（15分）同学们：孔子曰：岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。只有经历了人生的寒苦，才会发现生活始终从容的人；能在绝处逢生的人，令人刮目相看。面对崭新的2024年，读书和学习至少三个方面来制定自己的新年决心吧！因为决心就是对自己的一种承诺，它能帮助你成为最优秀的人。
要求：
（1）语言流畅，内容完整，结构合理，可适当扩展；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；
（3）字迹工整，书写规范，80词左右。
参考答案与试题解析
七、单项选择。
16．（1分）I want t be_______astrnaut，because I can fly rckets t_______mn.（ ）
A．a；theB．an；theC．a；a
【分析】我想成为一名宇航员，因为我可以驾驶火箭到月球。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表示特指，第一个空，且astrnaut的发音是以元音音素开头的单词；第二个空，表示特指。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
17．（1分）I have______t tell yu.（ ）
A．imprtant smething
B．imprtant anything
C．smething imprtant
【分析】我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
【解答】不定代词要放在形容词的前面，肯定句中用smething。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
18．（1分）If we think f ______ ways t save the envirnment，there will be ______ pllutin.（ ）
A．mre；fewerB．mre；less
C．fewer；less
【分析】如果我们给你想出更多的方式来拯救环境，就会有更少的污染。
【解答】第二个设空处：后面的"pllutin（污染）"是不可数名词，不用fewer（修饰可数名词）来修饰；根据第二个选项的less（更少的）可知，就会有更少的污染，不是"ferer（更少的）"。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
19．（1分）Tm is s nice and funny that I lk frward t ________ him again.（ ）
A．seeB．seeingC．saw
【分析】汤姆人又好又有趣，我盼望着再见到他。
【解答】根据句意：汤姆人又好又有趣，我盼望着再见到他 frward 。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20．（1分）There_______a special cncert in ur schl the day after tmrrw.（ ）
A．is ging t beB．is ging t have
C．will have
【分析】后天我们学校将有一场特别的音乐会。
【解答】根据时间状语the day tmrrw可知；there be句型的一般将来时结构为：there is ging t be。
故选：A。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
21．（1分）Mike and Jhn，did yu enjy_______n Children's Day？（ ）
A．myselfB．yurself
C．yurselves
【分析】迈克和约翰，你们儿童节过得开心吗？
【解答】myself我自己；yurself你自己。根据主语yu and ，此处是用yu的反身代词yurselves。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
22．（1分）—The film Nezha is s wnderful.Yu shuldn't miss it.
—If I have time，I_______it.（ ）
A．will watchB．watch
C．watched
【分析】—电影《哪吒》非常精彩。你不应该错过。
—如果我有时间，我将去看。
【解答】watch观看。选项A是一般将来时；选项C是过去式，含有if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查一般将来时的用法。
23．（1分）﹣﹣______d yu visit yur grandparents？ ﹣﹣Once a mnth．（ ）
A．Hw farB．Hw ftenC．Hw lng
【分析】﹣﹣你多久去看望你的祖父母？
﹣﹣一个月一次．
【解答】考查疑问词组．．hw far多远．hw ften多久．hw lng多久．结合语境"一个月一次．"，对频率提问用疑问词组hw ften．
故选：B．
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．
24．（1分）—Where wuld yu like t g n vacatin，Shanghai r Hng Kng？
—__________.Bth are OK with me.（ ）
A．It's up t yu t decide
B．I'm happy t hear that
C．Have a gd trip
【分析】—你想去哪里度假，上海还是香港？
—由你来决定。对我来说都可以。
【解答】A.由你来决定；B.听你这么说我很高兴。根据Where yu t n ，Shanghai Hng ？（你想去哪里度假？）以及Bth OK me.（对我来说都可以。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉交际用语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
25．（1分）This math prblem is t_______s students can_______slve it.（ ）
A．hardly；hardB．hard；hardly
C．hardly；hardly
【分析】这道数学题太难了，所以几乎没有学生能够解决它。
【解答】hard困难的，坚硬的。分析题干可知，故用hard，故用hardly。
故选：B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，分析题干，选出答案。
八、完成对话，从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
26．（5分）Anna：Sam，I want t make Russian sup fr a party n Saturday.（1） B
Sam：Sure.First，buy sme beef，ne cabbage，three ptates，five tmates and ne nin.（2） C
Anna：（3） A
Sam：Next，put the beef，carrts and ptates int a pt and add sme water.Then，tmates and nin and ck fr anther 20 minutes.
Anna：（4） F
Sam：Yes.（5） E
Anna：Great!Thank yu.I can't wait t eat it!
【分析】这是一则关于如何做俄罗斯汤的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文Sam，I want make sup a party Saturday.（Sam。）以及下文Sure.（当然，B项"你能告诉我怎么做吗。故选B。
（2）根据上文First，buy beef cabbage carrts ptates tmates ne ，买一些牛肉，四个胡萝卜，五个西红柿和一个洋葱，C项"然后。"符合语境。
（3）根据下文Next，put beef and int a and sme ，将牛肉，加入一些水，A项"接下来是什么。故选A。
（4）根据下文Yes.（是的。）结合选项可知？"符合语境。
（5）根据上文D we anything ？（我们还需要什么吗，E项"别忘了加些盐。故选E。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
九、补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限）
27．（5分）A：What d yu usually d in yur free time，Tina？
B：I ften read bks.Reading bks makes me happy.（1） What abut yu ，Judy？
A：I like playing vlleyball.It's my nly hbby.
B：That's cl.（2） Hw ften d yu play it ？
A：I play it every day.After all，I have mre free time because f"duble reductin"plicy（"双减"政策）.
B：What's it abut？
A：（3） It's abut helping reduce students' t much hmewrk and t many after schl classes.
B：I see.S it must make yur schl life different.
A：Of curse.We have less hmewrk than befre.
B：（4） Sunds great .By the way，there will be a talent shw next week.（5） Will yu take part in it？
A：Yes，I will.
【分析】本文谈论空闲时间做什么和双减政策的影响。
【解答】（1）根据上文What d yu usually d in yur free time，Tina，你在空闲时间通常做什么，What abut（怎么样）。
（2）根据下文I play it every day. （我每天都打。故填Hw ften d yu play it。
（3）根据上文What's it abut？（是关于什么的。故填It's abut。
（4）根据上文We have less hmewrk than befre.（我们的作业比以前少了。）可知此处表示"听起来不错"，可知此处用一般现在时。
（5）根据上文By the way，there will be a talent shw next week.（顺便问一下。）可知此处表示邀请对方参加，故用一般将来时的一般疑问句。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
十、完形填空，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
28．（5分）In China，many peple have ndles fr breakfast.D yu knw （1） B t ck ndles？T make this fd，yu need sme ndles and sme green （2） B .Of curse，yu can have sme meat like beef r prk.（3） A ，bil sme water.Then，wash the vegetables.When the water is biling，put sme ndles int the biled water and ck them fr （4） C minutes.Next，ck the vegetables that yu have washed.After that，put the ndles and vegetables int the bwl.Finally（调料） t the ndles and （5） A them up.Nw it's time t enjy yur delicius ndles.
【分析】本文讲述了煮面条的方法。
【解答】（1）考查关系副词。句意：你知道怎么煮面条吗；B.hw"如何；C.why"为什么" ck ，可知。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：要做这道菜。A.fruit"水果"；C.sugar"糖" green可知。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：首先。A.First"首先"；C.Third"第三"，首先。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当水沸腾时。A.a little"少"，表示肯定，修饰可数名词复数；C.a few"些许"，表示肯定，这里表示肯定。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：最后，并将其混合；B.pur"倒入"。"把...混合起来"符合句意。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
十一、短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
29．（10分）
ㅤD yu knw ID cards？Nwadays，n matter hw yung r ld yu are，yu have t use ID cards （1） J yur daily lives.Yu can use them n a train，n an airplane，in a yu are running t（2） C a train，then yu find that yu frgt t bring yur ID card.There is n way yu can get n the train（3） E an ID card.That makes yu really sad and angry.In the near future，peple will be（4） I t use electrnic（电子的）ID cards n smart phnes instead f standard（标准的）ID cards.
ㅤOn March 11，Li Keqiang said that the gvernment（政府）wuld（5） A t carry ut electrnic ID cards in 2022.The electrnic ID card is nw being used in Quzhu，Hangzhu and Fuzhu.Peple in these （6） B can use the card t check int htels，buy train tickets（7） G d ther tasks.They dn't have t shw their standard ID cards.Peple can get the infrmatin in a （8） L way with smart phnes.
ㅤThe gvernment（9） K think abut peple wh dn't use smart phnes，especially the ld peple.T make sure peple can use an electrnic ID card safely，the gvernment has t d many things t prtect peple's（10） F .
【分析】本文主要介绍了身份证的重要性以及未来要推行的电子身份证。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：如今，你都必须在日常生活中使用身份证，意为"在某人的日常生活中"。
（2）考查动词。句意：当你跑去赶火车时。根据There n yu get the ，此处指赶火车。故选C。
（3）考查介词。句意：没有身份证你是上不了火车的，没有身份证你是上不了火车的。故选E。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在不久的将来，而不是标准的身份证 electrnic（电子的）ID （使用电子身份证）可知，因此选able，意为"能够做某事"。
（5）考查动词。句意：3月11日。根据carry electrnic cards（推行电子身份证）可知，因此选begin"开始"。
（6）考查名词。句意：这些城市的人们可以用这张卡入住酒店。根据in ，Hangzhu Fuzhu（在衢州，此处指这些城市。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：这些城市的人们可以用这张卡入住酒店。根据句意可知，因此选and"和"符合题意。
（8）考查形容词。句意：人们可以通过智能手机以一种简单的方式获取信息 dn't t their ID 。）可知，因此选simple"简单的"修饰ways。
（9）考查副词。句意：政府也应该考虑那些不使用智能手机的人。根据句意可知，因此选als"也"符合题意。
（10）考查名词。句意：为了确保人们可以安全地使用电子身份证。根据T sure can an ID safely（为了确保人们可以安全地使用电子身份证）可知，因此选infrmatin"信息"。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
十二、阅读理解。
30．（5分）What d yu think the future will be like？Here are sme answers frm sme students.
根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
（1）What des Mary think life will be like in the future？ A
A．Machines will help peple with their wrk.
B．Everyne will have a new huse.
C．Peple will live a lng life.
D．There will be n dctrs.
（2）The underlined phrase（短语）"search fr" means " C ""in Chinese.
A．居住
B．躲避
C．寻找
D．观测
（3）Why des Jack think peple will have t lk fr anther planet t live n？ B
A．Because there will be many flwers and trees.
B．Because the earth will be t ht.
C．Because there will be t many peple.
D．Because there will be t many machines.
（4）Wh is wrrying abut（担心）life in the future？ B
A．Mary.
B．Jack.
C．Linda.
D．Henry.
（5）They are talking abut D .
A．rbts
B．the weather in the future
C．family dctrs
D．life in the future
【分析】本文主要讨论了未来的生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Mary对应的Everyne have a at will be machines the future peple wrk tw three in a peple have free 。将来也会有很多机器。这样人们就会有更多的空闲时间，玛丽认为在未来机器将帮助人们工作。
（2）词义猜测题。根据The in future be ht.Peple live the will t search fr anther planet live 。人们不能生活在地球上。）可知 fr" 。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The in future be ht.Peple live the will t search fr anther planet live 。人们不能生活在地球上。）可知。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Jack对应的The in future be ht.Peple live the will t search fr anther planet live peple live Mars（火星） day.（将来的天气会很热。他们将不得不寻找另一个星球来居住。）可知。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据What yu the will like are answers sme ？下面是一些学生的回答，他们正在谈论未来的生活。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．（5分）After "Duble Reductin"（双减政策），a number f imprtant schl activities are cming up，and the biggest ne is the "Exercise Mnth".
We are ging t have the "Exercise Mnth" t make ur students knw mre abut the imprtance f exercise.
What are ur activities？
The "Exercise Mnth" will be frm 15 December t 15 January.During this mnth，a lt f activities will shw the imprtance f exercise.
Writing Cmpetitin
The tpic（话题）f the writing cmpetitin is "Exercise and Me".The number f the wrds in the writing is 500 fr this cmpetitin.
Talk
The talk will be n 18 December.The speaker will be Dr.Chen frm the First Bethune Hspital f Jilin University.He will then answer students' questins abut exercise.
Exhibitin（展览）
The exhibitin will be frm 19 December t 3 January in ur schl hall.The histry f different kinds f exercise，and the winning and excellent writings frm the cmpetitin will be On shw.
After﹣schl Exercise Classes
The after﹣schl exercise classes will be frm 18 December t 14 January.In these classes，the best caches frm exercise clubs will als help ur students t make useful exercise plans.
（1）What is the tpic f the writing cmpetitin？ B
A．A Schl Activity.
B．Exercise and Me.
C．Useful Exercise Plans.
D．After﹣schl Classes.
（2）When will the "Exercise Mnth" start？ A
A．On 15 December.
B．On 19 December.
C．On 3 January.
D．On 15 January.
（3）What des the underlined wrd caches mean in the last paragraph？ C
A．Drivers.
B．Cks.
C．Teachers.
D．Pianists.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？ D
A．The exhibitin will be in exercise clubs.
B．The caches will answer students' questins.
C．Dr.Chen will help students make exercise plans.
D．Sme writings frm the cmpetitin will be n shw.
（5）What is the article mainly abut？ A
A．The activities f the "Exercise Mnth".
B．The imprtance f exercise.
C．The reasns f "Duble Reductin".
D．The meaning f the writing cmpetitin.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在运动月的各种活动。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据The the cmpetitin "Exercise Me".写作比赛的主题是"练习与我"，写作比赛的主题是"练习与我"。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据The Mnth" be 15 t January."运动月"将从12月15日至1月15日，"运动月"将在12月15日开始。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据will help students make exercise 。可推测出。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据The f kinds exercise the and writings the will On ，以及比赛中的获奖作品和优秀作品，比赛中的一些作品将展出。
（5）A.主旨大意题。通读全文。可知。故选A。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
32．（5分）Bys，like girls，need friends.Many peple believe that bys need fewer friends than girls d.In fact
There are sme differences in friendships between girls and bys.Fr example，Amy and Sarah are the best friends.They walk t schl tgether every mrning，and always eat lunch tgether.While they smetimes read bks，their heads are always clse tgether.They talk abut everything.Jasn and Le are friends.Jasn smetimes talks with Le abut his parents' divrce （离婚） because he knws that Le's parents are divrced，they play ball games r talk abut ther things like their favrite films.
Peple believe that girls are better at making friends，but mst bys think making friends is an imprtant part f their lives.Bys may be better at keeping friendships than girls.
根据短文内容，判断正误。正确"T"，错误"F"。
（1） T Bys need friends as well as girls.
（2） F Amy and Sarah walk t schl tgether and eat dinner tgether.
（3） T When the ther bys are arund，Jasn and Le dn't talk abut their parents.
（4） T The parents f bth Jasn and Le are divrced.
（5） F Bys dn't think friends are imprtant.
【分析】本文主要讲述了男孩和女孩都需要交朋友，以及男孩与女孩不同的友谊观。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据Bys，like ，need 。）可知。故答案为T。
（2）根据They walk schl every ，and eat tgether.（他们每天早上一起步行上学。）可知，一起吃晚饭。故答案为F。
（3）根据But they talk each and the the bys arund play games talk ther like favrite 。当其他男孩在场时，比如他们最喜欢的电影，当其他男孩在场时。故答案为T。
（4）根据Jasn smetimes with abut parents' （离婚） he that parents divrced 有时会和Le谈论他父母的离婚。）可知。故答案为T。
（5）根据but mst think friends an part their 。）可知，并不是不重要。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
十三、根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空自处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。
33．（5分）Every ne f us，rich r pr，shuld at least have ne r tw gd friends.Yur friends will listen t yu when yu speak，and will be tgether with yu n yur jurney thrugh life.（1） C Friendship can make us happier.Hw can we find a gd friend and get n well with each ther？Here is sme advice.
★Make friends with a persn wh is easy t get alng with.
★Yu shuld make friends with a persn wh has smething in cmmn with yu.
★ （2） B Friends shuld always be ready t help each ther.
★Believe in each ther.This is the mst imprtant thing in a friendship.
（3） A And yu may say smething t hurt（伤害）each ther.If this happens，dn't let yur quarrel（吵架）（4） E
（5） D It is like a bttle f wine.The lnger it is kept，the better it will be.
阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
【分析】本文介绍了怎样交朋友以及和朋友相处的建议。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据Friendship can us 。）结合选项应说每个人都需要朋友。
（2）根据Friends shuld be t each 。）结合选项应说当你的朋友有困难时，故填B。
（3）根据And yu say t ther.（你可能会说一些伤害对方的话，故填A。
（4）根据If this ，dn't yur t ，不要让你们的争吵持续太久，故填E。
（5）根据It is a bttle wine.The it kept better will 。它保存得越久越好，故填D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
十四、任务型阅读。
34．（10分）Here are sme ideas n listening exams.We hpe they can help yu.
（1） D Befre yu start t listen t smething，yu need t relax.Dn't get nervus r excited.This will help yu with yur listening.
（2） E The first sentence tells a lt abut the passage.Fr example，at the very beginning，if yu hear "Many shps in China decided t take away all kids f Japanese gds ff their shelves，yu knw yu will hear a piece f news，nt a children's stry r a science reprt.
（3） C When yu're listening，try t d smething.Fr example，yu can think f the questins：What happened？When？Where and hw？What des the speaker want t tell us？By this way
（4） A It's imprtant fr yu t get sme imprtant facts.Fr example，if the passage is a science reprt，yu shuld try t remember its findings.
（5） B Yu may hear sme wrds that yu dn't knw，but dn't spend t much time n thinking abut them.Very ften，yu'll find ut what they mean later when yu g n with the listening.Sme wrds r sentences will help yu understand these new wrds..
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空不超过两词。
【分析】本文主要讲了做考试听力的一些方法和建议。
【解答】（a）（1）细节推理题。根据下文Befre start listen smething need relax.Dn't nervus excited.This help with listening.（在你开始听一些东西之前。不要紧张或兴奋。）可知说的是放松，选项D"不要紧张。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文The sentence a lt the 。）可知说的是第一句的作用，选项E"仔细听第一句话。故选：E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文When listening t smething.Fr ，yu think the ，试着做点什么，你可以思考以下问题）可知说的是思考，选项C"当你在听的时候想想。故选：C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文It's fr t sme facts.（了解一些重要的事实对你来说很重要，结合选项。"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Yu hear wrds yu knw dn't t time thinking them.（你可能会听到一些你不知道的单词。）可知说的是不要花太多时间去想不知道的单词，选项B"不要在新词上花太多时间。故选：B。
（b）（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Here sme n exams.We they help 。我们希望他们能帮助你，如何在听力考试中取得好成绩 exams。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Befre start listen smething need relax.Dn't nervus excited.This help with listening.（在你开始听一些东西之前。不要紧张或兴奋。）可知，你最好放松。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段By way may the better.（通过这种方式。）可知。故答案为：better。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段It's fr t sme facts.（了解一些重要的事实对你来说很重要，当你在听的时候。故答案为：imprtant。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Yu hear wrds yu knw dn't t time thinking them.（你可能会听到一些你不知道的单词。）可知，不要想一两个单词想得太久。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35．（10分）Dear classmates，
As I'm sure yu knw by nw，ur favrite teacher，Ms.Steen，let's have a surprise party fr her next Friday the 28th.
Can yu cme t the party？Please tell me by this Friday.
David
Hi David，
Thanks s much fr planning this.I'd lve t cme t the party，but I'm nt available.My family is taking a trip t Beijing at the end f this mnth.Hwever，I'd still be glad t help ut with any f the party preparatins
Jake
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What des David plan t d fr Ms.Steen？ He plans t have a surprise party fr her.
（2）When will they have the party？ Next Friday the 28th.
（3）When shuld David's classmates reply t him？ By this Friday.
（4）Can Jake cme t the party？ N，he can't.
（5）What will Jake's family d at the end f this mnth？ His family will take a trip t Beijing.
【分析】短文讲了同学们在28号下周五为老师举办一个惊喜派对的一些信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据T hw we're t her have a party her Friday 28th.（为了表明我们会多么想念她。）可知他计划为她举行一个惊喜聚会
（2）细节理解题。根据T hw we're t her have a party her Friday 28th.（为了表明我们会多么想念她。）可知28号下周五
（3）细节理解题。根据Please me this 。）可知这个星期五之前
（4）细节判断题。根据I'd t t party I'm available.（我很想来参加聚会。）可知不。故填N
（5）细节理解题。根据My is a trip Beijing the f mnth.（我的家人将在这个月底去北京旅行。故填His family will take a trip t Beijing.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十五、书面表达。
36．（15分）同学们：孔子曰：岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。只有经历了人生的寒苦，才会发现生活始终从容的人；能在绝处逢生的人，令人刮目相看。面对崭新的2024年，读书和学习至少三个方面来制定自己的新年决心吧！因为决心就是对自己的一种承诺，它能帮助你成为最优秀的人。
要求：
（1）语言流畅，内容完整，结构合理，可适当扩展；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；
（3）字迹工整，书写规范，80词左右。
【分析】【高分句型一】
The secnd reslutin has t d with my hbby.第二个决心与我的爱好有关。have t d with和……有关。
【高分句型二】
Althugh it's difficult t keep the reslutins，I will try my best t d it．虽然坚持决心很难，但我会尽我最大的努力去做。althugh引导的让步状语从句。
【解答】 I made three reslutins at the beginning f the year．I'm ging t exercise mre and eat less junk fd，s I'm ging t study harder，I will try my best t d it
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.What's next？
B.Can yu tell me hw？
C.Then，cut up the vegetables.
D.We shuld ck anther 30 minutes.
E.Dn't frget t add sme salt.
F.D we need anything mre？
（1）
A．what
B．hw
C．why
（2）
A．fruit
B．vegetables
C．sugar
（3）
A．First
B．Secnd
C．Third
（4）
A．a little
B．few
C．a few
（5）
A．mix
B．pur
C．prepare
A.begin B.cities C.catch D.wrse E.withut F.infrmatin G.and H.can I.able J.in K.als L.simple
Mary
Everyne will have a rbt at hme.There will als be many machines in the future，s peple will wrk nly tw r three days in a week.Then peple will have mre free time.
Jack
The weather in the future will be very ht.Peple can't live n the earth.They will have t search fr anther planet t live n.Maybe peple will live n Mars（火星） ne day.
Linda
I think life in the future will be nice.There will be a lt f flwers and trees.And cities will lk like parks.I'm sure the wrld will be better and better.
Henry
Every family will have a family dctr at hme.Peple wn't g t hspital.A lt f peple will seldm（几乎不） be ill.Peple will live up t 120 years ld.
A.Even the best friends may have a quarrel（吵架）smetimes.
B.Give yur friend a hand when he r she is in truble.
C.Every ne needs friends.
D.Friend is a kind f treasure（财富）in ur life.
E.Try t make up（和好）with yur friends sn.
A.Remember sme imprtant facts.
B.Dn't spend t much time n new wrds
C.Think when yu are listening.
D.Dn't be nervus and relax yurself.
E.Listen t the first sentence carefully.
▲Hw t d well in（1）
▲It's better fr yu t（2） when yu begin t have a listening exam
▲Pay attentin t the first sentence.It will tell yu a lt abut the passage
▲Trying t think f sme questins that can help yu understand the passage （3） .
▲When yu are listening，it's （4） fr yu t remember sme facts.
▲Yu mustn't （5） abut ne r tw wrds fr t lng when yu are listening.
A.What's next？
B.Can yu tell me hw？
C.Then，cut up the vegetables.
D.We shuld ck anther 30 minutes.
E.Dn't frget t add sme salt.
F.D we need anything mre？
（1）
A．what
B．hw
C．why
（2）
A．fruit
B．vegetables
C．sugar
（3）
A．First
B．Secnd
C．Third
（4）
A．a little
B．few
C．a few
（5）
A．mix
B．pur
C．prepare
A.begin B.cities C.catch D.wrse E.withut F.infrmatin G.and H.can I.able J.in K.als L.simple
Mary
Everyne will have a rbt at hme.There will als be many machines in the future，s peple will wrk nly tw r three days in a week.Then peple will have mre free time.
Jack
The weather in the future will be very ht.Peple can't live n the earth.They will have t search fr anther planet t live n.Maybe peple will live n Mars（火星） ne day.
Linda
I think life in the future will be nice.There will be a lt f flwers and trees.And cities will lk like parks.I'm sure the wrld will be better and better.
Henry
Every family will have a family dctr at hme.Peple wn't g t hspital.A lt f peple will seldm（几乎不） be ill.Peple will live up t 120 years ld.
A.Even the best friends may have a quarrel（吵架）smetimes.
B.Give yur friend a hand when he r she is in truble.
C.Every ne needs friends.
D.Friend is a kind f treasure（财富）in ur life.
E.Try t make up（和好）with yur friends sn.
A.Remember sme imprtant facts.
B.Dn't spend t much time n new wrds
C.Think when yu are listening.
D.Dn't be nervus and relax yurself.
E.Listen t the first sentence carefully.
▲Hw t d well in（1） listening exams
▲It's better fr yu t（2） relax when yu begin t have a listening exam
▲Pay attentin t the first sentence.It will tell yu a lt abut the passage
▲Trying t think f sme questins that can help yu understand the passage （3） better .
▲When yu are listening，it's （4） imprtant fr yu t remember sme facts.
▲Yu mustn't （5） think abut ne r tw wrds fr t lng when yu are listening.
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