山西省晋城市沁水县多校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份山西省晋城市沁水县多校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
13．（5分）
Three friends
A：Hell，I just read abut a tree﹣planting activity n WeChat.
B：Can yu send it t us？
A：（1） Here it is.
C：（2）
A：It's n Saturday，April 10th.
B：I want t take part in it.（3）
A：Yes，I'd lve t.We can name them "Friends' Trees".
C：Hw abut inviting mre students t jin us？
A：（4） They'll be interested in it.
B：We can send it t ur class WeChat grup.
C：Then we will have mre helpers t plant trees.（5）
A：I believe ur city will be mre beautiful with mre trees.
六、完形填空，请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（8分）Parents play a very imprtant rle in the grwing prcess f their children.But they usually spend a special perid n hw t（1） well with their children.Fr 更多优质资源可进入 me，relatins between my mther and me became difficult when I was in Grade 8.
One day，I ran away frm hme and stayed away fr many hurs.When I returned hme at night，I fund my mther（2） me all the time.We knew that we were in great（3） f a talk.We agreed t have breakfast tgether the next mrning.It was a turning pint in bth f ur lives and ur relatinship.
We decided t g t a restaurant.On ur way t the table I（4） my mther had tw ntebks.She explained t me that smetimes it was easier t write dwn ur feelings（5） talking abut them.
Our first tpic was "why I'm s angry"，I wrte a half page，and my mm filled up nearly three pages.I watched tears run dwn her face as she wrte.I never realized anyne culd hide s much anger.（6） we finished writing，we exchanged ur ntebks.When we finished reading，we discussed ur（7） .It was amazing that all the anger inside me seemed t g away frm my bdy.Our talk helped me realize s many things I had never thught f befre，nt nly abut my mther but als abut ther peple.
My mther and I cntinue t use ur ntebks（8） a way f cmmunicating ur feelings.We have cme t an agreement that at the end f each letter we write， "I lve yu."
七、阅读理解。请阅读下面文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
15．（10分）Many teenagers lve mysteries.Are yu ne f them？Here are sme tp﹣selling bks fr teenagers.There must be ne yu like!
（1）In Run Away frm Mr.Lemncell's Library， .
A.tw kids try t slve the mystery f a painting
B.twelve kids try t run away frm a new library
C.tw kids try t find their missing cusin
（2）What can yu buy if yu are interested in stries abut museums？
A.The Name f This Bk Is Secret
B.Run Away frm Mr.Lemncell's Library
C.Frm the Mixed﹣Up Flies f Mrs.Basil E.Frankweiler
（3）Yu'll pay less if yu read The Lndn Eye Mystery nline instead f the hardcver bk.
yuan
yuan
yuan
（4）Wh is the character f The Name f This Bk Is Secret？
A.An inventr.
B.A painter.
C.A magician.
（5）Wh is the text mainly written fr？
A.Teens.
B.Teachers.
C.Parents.
16．（10分）Nte﹣taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk．It can make yu cnfident when yu are studying．But unluckily，mst students dn't knw hw t take ntes．
★Write dwn key facts．If yur teacher writes ntes n the blackbard，that's great．Yu can cpy them r write dwn the mst imprtant facts f all in class．Different teachers d things differently．Fr example，sme teachers may fcus n （关注），but they nly write the imprtant nes n the blackbard．Other teachers may nt write anything dwn，but they may say smething imprtant again and again．
★Ask．Dn't be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat what yu miss．If yur teacher speaks t fast and yu can't fllw what he is saying，yu can ask him after class．
★Cmpare．Cmparing yur ntes with yur classmates' can be gd fr yur learning．It can als help yu and yur classmates crrect sme mistakes．
★Organize．Nte﹣taking als needs rganizatin．Keep ntes fr each subject in ne ntebk，s that yu can find everything easily when a test cmes．
★Gd nte﹣taking takes time．If yu decide t recpy yur ntes every evening，yu'll surely have less time t watch TV．But yu'll save time in the cming test．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）There are main pints abut nte﹣taking in this passage．
A．4
B．5
C．6
（2）What shuld yu write dwn in yur ntebk in class？
A．Every wrd．
B．Lts f dates．
C．The mst imprtant facts．
（3）If yu can't fllw yur teachers in class，what shuld yu d？
A．Ask them after class．
B．Ask them befre class．
C．Stp listening in class．
（4）Which way can help yu crrect mistakes in yur ntes？
A．Organizing the ntes．
B．Recpying yur ntes after class．
C．Cmparing yur ntes with thers'．
（5）Which can be the BEST title fr this passage？
A．Hw t take ntes
B．What t d in class
C．Hw t study fr a test
八、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
17．（10分）In ur life，many peple like exciting sprts.Kite surfing（冲浪）is a kind f water sprt.It's exciting and interesting.It began in the 1980s.（1） It's als knwn as kite barding，and as fly surfing in sme Eurpean cuntries.Kite surfing wrks by using a large kite t pull a player n the water.（2） Nw it's becming easier and safer because f the safer kite design.Fr a strng persn，kite surfing can be a very fun and cmpletely exciting sprt.（3） Peple lve that feeling.That's why it becmes mre and mre ppular.
Cmpared with ther water sprts，kite surfing is easier t learn.（4） And anybdy aged frm 13 t 65 can learn it.It's nt expensive t get the equipment（装备）fr kite surfing.The equipment csts＄1，000 t＄25（5） With the develpment f its equipment，kite surfing is becming even safer.After sme training，peple can enjy the exciting sprt easily.
In China，Xiamen is the nly place that has the kite surfing club，which prvides kite surfing training and equipment.Peple can enjy its excitement and challenging feeling.
九、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
18．（10分）
Three Things t D befre Yu Are 18
Are yu bred with yur daily life？Here are sme things yu shuld try befre yu are 18，because after that it's t late.
Learn t swim
Seriusly，this is s imprtant that it can save yur life.If yu can't swim well，yu wn't be able t d water sprts like water skiing
Try at least ne kind f team sprts
Being a gd team player is an imprtant skill in life.Yu can't just think f yurself，but have t wrk with ther peple in a prper way.Other advantages f team sprts like basketball，ftball and baseball are that they keep yu in gd health
Cllect smething
One f the best hbbies fr under﹣18s is cllecting things.Yu culd cllect kinds f stamps，r yu culd cllect things that make yu remember what yu have dne，like the tickets t the films yu have seen.The best way t cllect is t have a special album t put yur cllectins in.Only in this way can yu recrd meaningful life and things n the cllectins.That way yu wn't frget.
What we must d befre 18
十、请阅读下面非延续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在相应的位置上。
19．（12分）
Hw t Celebrate Earth Day
The first Earth Day was held n April 22，1970.The hliday has been celebrated n this day every year ever since then.
In 2014，NASA（美国国家航空航天局）tk an active part in Earth Day.Their Glbal Selfie event asked peple t take a pht f themselves utside（纪念他们的参与）n this imprtant day.
我们可以做许多小事来保护地球。The fllwing are sme easy ideas!
Ride yur bike
If yu live clse enugh t yur schl，ride a bike t and frm classes.Nt nly is it gd fr yur bdy its als gds fr the envirnment!And if yu aren't nearby r dn't have a bike，take public transprtatin.
Use yur wn water bttle
Just thrwing yur plastic water bttles int the recycling bin desn't mean they are nt hurting the envirnment!Besides the fact that it takes a lt f il t make all f thse bttles each year，there are still ver tw millin tns f water bttles that have ended up in the （垃圾填埋场）.Buy a reusable bttle
Get prduce frm a lcal farmer's market
Besides supprting area business，yu'll als be helping the earth by buying yur fruit and vegetables frm a lcal farmer's market.That's because fd in the supermarkets travels abut1，500 miles t get t yu.，it's transprted in shrter distance（距离）.
（1）Please translate the underlined sentences int English.
（2）When did peple begin t celebrate Earth Day？
（3）Please translate the underlined sentences int Chinese.
（4）Which Earth Day asked peple t pay attentin t plants and animals arund us？
（5）Why des the writer encurage peple t buy fruit and，vegetables frm a lcal farmer's market？
（6）After reading the passage，will yu use plastic water bttles？Why？
十一、词语运用，请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（10分）Yuhang in Hangzhu is famus fr making il paper umbrellas fr ver 230 years.In 2015，Liu Weixue gave up a gd jb t learn frm his grandfather the traditinal art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas."I fell in lve with the art（1） a very yung age.I want t bring it t life，"Liu said."When（2） rains，smene uses the umbrella.That's（3） I want t see."
There are mre than 70 steps.It takes at least a week t make an umbrella.After mastering the skills，Liu pened a shp and wrked with thers.
Liu's umbrellas win the hearts f yung peple.As the traditinal paper breaks easily，he used thicker paper.In a test，his umbrellas were pened and clsed 1（4） breaking.As yung peple like hand﹣painted pictures，he invites painters t draw n the umbrellas.
Online shpping is ppular，s Liu pened an nline shp t sell umbrellas.It nw has mre than 80.000 fllwers.He makes at mst 1，000 umbrellas each year.
Liu hpes the art will pass n.He ges t the lcatin（5） t teach students.
十二、请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
Red walls，glden rfs（屋顶），and great hall﹣the Frbidden City is already 600 years ld．S far it （1） mre than millins f Western visitrs arund the wrld．It （2） as Chinese civilizatin f ancient times．It hlds many stries abut Chinese culture and （3） that remain with us tday．
Built in 1420，the palace is the （4） wden palace n earth．It's strng and can bear lts f weight．（5） in fact it is als flexible（柔韧的） enugh t stay in ne piece during an earthquake．The Frbidden City is famus fr（6） special buildings．
Majr halls stand n the nrth﹣suth center （7） is the ld Beijing's axis（轴线）．Even the smallest feature can be an example f ancient Chinese culture．Fr example，there are mythical animals （8） n the palace's rfs．The number f animals （9） shws the psitin f a building﹣﹣the mre animals there are，the mre imprtant the building is.Histrians believe that the （10） treasures in the building have a lt f histrical meanings．
The Frbidden City has passed dwn the spirits f Chinese culture like harmny，balance and rder．
十三、书面表达。
22．（15分）助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德。习近平主席曾用"积小善为大善，善莫大焉"来称赞助人为乐的精神。作为一名中学生，你一定在生活或学习中帮助过别人吧。请根据以下提示要点
提示要点：
●What are yu suppsed t d when yu meet peple in need？
●Please tell us a stry abut hw yu helped thers.
注意：
（1）词数80词左右；
（2）文中不可出现真实姓名、校名。
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参考答案与试题解析
五、补全对话，请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．（5分）
Three friends
A：Hell，I just read abut a tree﹣planting activity n WeChat.
B：Can yu send it t us？
A：（1） B Here it is.
C：（2） A
A：It's n Saturday，April 10th.
B：I want t take part in it.（3） E
A：Yes，I'd lve t.We can name them "Friends' Trees".
C：Hw abut inviting mre students t jin us？
A：（4） C They'll be interested in it.
B：We can send it t ur class WeChat grup.
C：Then we will have mre helpers t plant trees.（5） G
A：I believe ur city will be mre beautiful with mre trees.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了约定一起植树的事情。
【解答】（1）结合上文Can yu it us？）可知表示请求，判断空格处要表达的含义为"没问题。
（2）结合下文It's n ，April ，星期天，结合选项？"故选A。
（3）结合下文Yes，I'd t.（是的。）可知表示邀请，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你愿意加入我吗。
（4）结合上文Hw abut mre t us？）可知表示建议，判断空格处要表达的含义为"听起来不错。
（5）结合上文Then we have helpers plant 。）可知需要更多帮手，判断空格处要表达的含义为"很高兴能为我们的城市做一些事情。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
六、完形填空，请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（8分）Parents play a very imprtant rle in the grwing prcess f their children.But they usually spend a special perid n hw t（1） A well with their children.Fr me，relatins between my mther and me became difficult when I was in Grade 8.
One day，I ran away frm hme and stayed away fr many hurs.When I returned hme at night，I fund my mther（2） B me all the time.We knew that we were in great（3） A f a talk.We agreed t have breakfast tgether the next mrning.It was a turning pint in bth f ur lives and ur relatinship.
We decided t g t a restaurant.On ur way t the table I（4） C my mther had tw ntebks.She explained t me that smetimes it was easier t write dwn ur feelings（5） C talking abut them.
Our first tpic was "why I'm s angry"，I wrte a half page，and my mm filled up nearly three pages.I watched tears run dwn her face as she wrte.I never realized anyne culd hide s much anger.（6） C we finished writing，we exchanged ur ntebks.When we finished reading，we discussed ur（7） B .It was amazing that all the anger inside me seemed t g away frm my bdy.Our talk helped me realize s many things I had never thught f befre，nt nly abut my mther but als abut ther peple.
My mther and I cntinue t use ur ntebks（8） A a way f cmmunicating ur feelings.We have cme t an agreement that at the end f each letter we write， "I lve yu."
【分析】短文是关于"我"和"我"妈妈的故事。"我"和妈妈相处得不好，我们交流困难，一天"我"离家出走，并且很晚才回家，当"我"晚上回到家的时候，"我"看到她脸上的生气和失望，我们认为我们需要好好谈一谈，我们去了一家餐馆，她带了两本笔记本，"我"问她原因，她告诉我﹣﹣有时写下彼此的感受比说出来更容易，现在我们仍以这种方式记录快乐和悲伤。
【解答】（1）A 短语辨析，B放弃，根据get with ，是固定短语。
（2）B 短语辨析，B生...的气，根据上文Fr ，relatins my and became when I in 8.对我来说，我母亲和我之间的关系变得很困难，我发现我妈妈一直在生我的气。
（3）A 名词辨析，B惊喜，根据上句当我晚上回家时，这里应该是我们知道我们非常需要一次谈话。
（4）C 动词辨析，B采访，根据On way the I my mther tw ，应该是在我们去桌子的路上。故答案是C。
（5）C 短语辨析，B感谢，根据语境和答案，有时候写下我们的感受比谈论它们更容易。
（6）C 连词辨析，B是否，根据we writing exchanged ntebks.应该是写完后，故答案是C。
（7）B 名词辨析，B感受，根据上文有时候写下我们的感受比谈论它们更容易，我们交换了笔记本，故答案是B。
（8）A 介词辨析，B通过，根据My and I t ur a way cmmunicating feelings.应该是我母亲和我继续用笔记本作为交流感受的方式。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
七、阅读理解。请阅读下面文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
15．（10分）Many teenagers lve mysteries.Are yu ne f them？Here are sme tp﹣selling bks fr teenagers.There must be ne yu like!
（1）In Run Away frm Mr.Lemncell's Library， B .
A.tw kids try t slve the mystery f a painting
B.twelve kids try t run away frm a new library
C.tw kids try t find their missing cusin
（2）What can yu buy if yu are interested in stries abut museums？ C
A.The Name f This Bk Is Secret
B.Run Away frm Mr.Lemncell's Library
C.Frm the Mixed﹣Up Flies f Mrs.Basil E.Frankweiler
（3）Yu'll pay A less if yu read The Lndn Eye Mystery nline instead f the hardcver bk.
yuan
yuan
yuan
（4）Wh is the character f The Name f This Bk Is Secret？ C
A.An inventr.
B.A painter.
C.A magician.
（5）Wh is the text mainly written fr？ A
A.Teens.
B.Teachers.
C.Parents.
【分析】本文主要介绍了几本畅销的青少年悬疑小说，包括《逃离莱蒙塞洛先生的图书馆》、《巴塞尔E.弗兰克韦勒夫人的错位文件》、《伦敦眼之谜》和《这本书的名字是秘密》。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏Twelve are t his library.This，is a gd t the !The must tgether slve clues（线索）and away。然而!孩子们必须齐心协力解决线索并逃跑，在《逃离莱蒙塞洛先生的图书馆》里。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏They interested the f a has a new t museum.（他们对一幅画的神秘感兴趣。）可知，你可以买《巴塞尔E.弗兰克韦勒夫人的错位文件》。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三栏¥74.70（hardcver）（¥74.70（精装书））和¥56.60（e﹣bk）（¥56.60（电子书））可知。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一栏They slve mystery a missing !（他们将解开一个失踪魔术师的谜团，《这本书的名字是秘密》的主人公是一个魔术师。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Here sme bks teenagers.（这里有一些最畅销的青少年书籍，本文主要是写给青少年的。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（10分）Nte﹣taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk．It can make yu cnfident when yu are studying．But unluckily，mst students dn't knw hw t take ntes．
★Write dwn key facts．If yur teacher writes ntes n the blackbard，that's great．Yu can cpy them r write dwn the mst imprtant facts f all in class．Different teachers d things differently．Fr example，sme teachers may fcus n （关注），but they nly write the imprtant nes n the blackbard．Other teachers may nt write anything dwn，but they may say smething imprtant again and again．
★Ask．Dn't be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat what yu miss．If yur teacher speaks t fast and yu can't fllw what he is saying，yu can ask him after class．
★Cmpare．Cmparing yur ntes with yur classmates' can be gd fr yur learning．It can als help yu and yur classmates crrect sme mistakes．
★Organize．Nte﹣taking als needs rganizatin．Keep ntes fr each subject in ne ntebk，s that yu can find everything easily when a test cmes．
★Gd nte﹣taking takes time．If yu decide t recpy yur ntes every evening，yu'll surely have less time t watch TV．But yu'll save time in the cming test．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）There are B main pints abut nte﹣taking in this passage．
A．4
B．5
C．6
（2）What shuld yu write dwn in yur ntebk in class？ C
A．Every wrd．
B．Lts f dates．
C．The mst imprtant facts．
（3）If yu can't fllw yur teachers in class，what shuld yu d？ A
A．Ask them after class．
B．Ask them befre class．
C．Stp listening in class．
（4）Which way can help yu crrect mistakes in yur ntes？ C
A．Organizing the ntes．
B．Recpying yur ntes after class．
C．Cmparing yur ntes with thers'．
（5）Which can be the BEST title fr this passage？ A
A．Hw t take ntes
B．What t d in class
C．Hw t study fr a test
【分析】本文从五个方面说明了在学习中应该如何记笔记．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．通过阅读文章可以看出；Ask；Organise．故答案为B．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据第二段的句子Yu can cpy them r write dwn the mst imprtant facts f all in class．故答案为C．
（3）A 细节理解题．第二条Ask当中有句子说If yur teacher speaks t fast and yu can't fllw what he is saying，"如果你的老师说的太快，你可以课后问他"．
（4）C 细节理解题．在关于比较Cmpare这一段当中，"它也能帮助你和你的同学改正一些错误"．故答案为C．
（5）A 标题归纳题．本篇文章从五个方面说明了如何记笔记；询问；整理和花费时间，因此最好的标题就应该是Hw t take ntes．
【点评】首先读懂文章的大意，然后弄懂题目要求，结合题目内容重新细读原文．本篇文章难度不大，所需答案在文章中都能够轻松找到．
八、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
17．（10分）In ur life，many peple like exciting sprts.Kite surfing（冲浪）is a kind f water sprt.It's exciting and interesting.It began in the 1980s.（1） B It's als knwn as kite barding，and as fly surfing in sme Eurpean cuntries.Kite surfing wrks by using a large kite t pull a player n the water.（2） A Nw it's becming easier and safer because f the safer kite design.Fr a strng persn，kite surfing can be a very fun and cmpletely exciting sprt.（3） C Peple lve that feeling.That's why it becmes mre and mre ppular.
Cmpared with ther water sprts，kite surfing is easier t learn.（4） E And anybdy aged frm 13 t 65 can learn it.It's nt expensive t get the equipment（装备）fr kite surfing.The equipment csts＄1，000 t＄25（5） F With the develpment f its equipment，kite surfing is becming even safer.After sme training，peple can enjy the exciting sprt easily.
In China，Xiamen is the nly place that has the kite surfing club，which prvides kite surfing training and equipment.Peple can enjy its excitement and challenging feeling.
【分析】短文讲了风筝冲浪是一种水上运动。详细地介绍了它的发展和人们的感受等。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Kite surfing （冲浪）is a kind f water sprt.It's exciting and interesting.It began in the 1980s.（风筝冲浪是一种水上运动。它始于20世纪80年代，结合选项。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。F根据后句Nw it's becming easier and safer because f the safer kite design.（现在它变得更容易和更安全。）可知说的是变得安全，空处应说起初。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句Peple lve that feeling.（人们喜欢这种感觉，结合选项，有飞翔的感觉。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句Cmpared with ther water sprts，风筝冲浪更容易学，结合选项。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句The equipment csts ＄1，5000.（这些设备的价格在1000到2500美元之间，结合选项，为期两到三个小时。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
九、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
18．（10分）
Three Things t D befre Yu Are 18
Are yu bred with yur daily life？Here are sme things yu shuld try befre yu are 18，because after that it's t late.
Learn t swim
Seriusly，this is s imprtant that it can save yur life.If yu can't swim well，yu wn't be able t d water sprts like water skiing
Try at least ne kind f team sprts
Being a gd team player is an imprtant skill in life.Yu can't just think f yurself，but have t wrk with ther peple in a prper way.Other advantages f team sprts like basketball，ftball and baseball are that they keep yu in gd health
Cllect smething
One f the best hbbies fr under﹣18s is cllecting things.Yu culd cllect kinds f stamps，r yu culd cllect things that make yu remember what yu have dne，like the tickets t the films yu have seen.The best way t cllect is t have a special album t put yur cllectins in.Only in this way can yu recrd meaningful life and things n the cllectins.That way yu wn't frget.
What we must d befre 18
【分析】短文讲了一些你应该在18岁之前尝试的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段If can't well wn't able d sprts water skiing and ，你就不能进行滑水。）可知除非你游得好。第二件事是做团队运动。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Yu just f ，but t with peple a prper ，而是必须以适当的方式与他人合作，你应该学会正确地与他人合作。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Other f sprts basketball and are they yu gd ，and are great 、足球和棒球等团队运动的其他优点是它们能让你保持良好的健康。）可知当你参加团队运动时。故答案为healthy。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Yu cllect f ，r culd things make remember yu dne the t films have ，也可以收集一些能让你记住自己做过什么的东西。）可知你可以通过收集邮票。故答案为stamps。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Only this can recrd life things the ，你才能在藏品上记录下有意义的生活和事物，你可以在你的收藏中写一些有意义的东西。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十、请阅读下面非延续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在相应的位置上。
19．（12分）
Hw t Celebrate Earth Day
The first Earth Day was held n April 22，1970.The hliday has been celebrated n this day every year ever since then.
In 2014，NASA（美国国家航空航天局）tk an active part in Earth Day.Their Glbal Selfie event asked peple t take a pht f themselves utside（纪念他们的参与）n this imprtant day.
我们可以做许多小事来保护地球。The fllwing are sme easy ideas!
Ride yur bike
If yu live clse enugh t yur schl，ride a bike t and frm classes.Nt nly is it gd fr yur bdy its als gds fr the envirnment!And if yu aren't nearby r dn't have a bike，take public transprtatin.
Use yur wn water bttle
Just thrwing yur plastic water bttles int the recycling bin desn't mean they are nt hurting the envirnment!Besides the fact that it takes a lt f il t make all f thse bttles each year，there are still ver tw millin tns f water bttles that have ended up in the （垃圾填埋场）.Buy a reusable bttle
Get prduce frm a lcal farmer's market
Besides supprting area business，yu'll als be helping the earth by buying yur fruit and vegetables frm a lcal farmer's market.That's because fd in the supermarkets travels abut1，500 miles t get t yu.，it's transprted in shrter distance（距离）.
（1）Please translate the underlined sentences int English.
There are many little/small things we can d t prtect the earth./We can d many little/small things t prtect the earth.
（2）When did peple begin t celebrate Earth Day？
On April 22，1970.
（3）Please translate the underlined sentences int Chinese.
它（骑自行车）不仅对你的身体有好处，对环境也有益。
（4）Which Earth Day asked peple t pay attentin t plants and animals arund us？
Earth Day 2019.
（5）Why des the writer encurage peple t buy fruit and，vegetables frm a lcal farmer's market？
Because fd in the supermarkets travels abut 1，500 miles t get t yu，and all that shipping can cause pllutin.
（6）After reading the passage，will yu use plastic water bttles？Why？
N.Because plastic water bttles d harm t the envirnment.
【分析】本文介绍了如何了庆祝"地球日"。为了保护地球，我们可以做的一些小事：骑自行车，使用自己的水杯，从当地的农民市场买产品。
【解答】 （1）汉译英题。根据there are many little/small things "有很多小事"，作定语从句。t prtect the earth"保护地球"。故填There are many little/small things we can d t prtect the earth./We can d many little/small things t prtect the earth.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"The first Earth Day was held n April 22。）可知，故填On April 22。
（3）英译汉题。根据nt nly，而且"，yur bdy"你的身体"。故填：它（骑自行车）不仅对你的身体有好处。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格"Earth Day 2019：Prtect Our Species（物种）"（2019年地球日：保护我们的物种，2019年"地球日"要求人们关注我们周围的动植物。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"That's because fd in the supermarkets travels abut1，and all that shipping can cause pllutin.When yu buy lcally。当你在当地购买时。）可知因为超市里的食物要经过大约1500英里才能到达你身边。故填Because in supermarkets abut 1 miles get yu all shipping cause
（6）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Just thrwing yur plastic water bttles int the recycling bin desn't mean they are nt hurting the envirnment."（把你的塑料水瓶扔进回收站并不意味着它们不会损害环境，不要使用塑料杯子，故填N.Because plastic water bttles d harm t the envirnment.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十一、词语运用，请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（10分）Yuhang in Hangzhu is famus fr making il paper umbrellas fr ver 230 years.In 2015，Liu Weixue gave up a gd jb t learn frm his grandfather the traditinal art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas."I fell in lve with the art（1） at a very yung age.I want t bring it t life，"Liu said."When（2） it rains，smene uses the umbrella.That's（3） what I want t see."
There are mre than 70 steps.It takes at least a week t make an umbrella.After mastering the skills，Liu pened a shp and wrked with thers.
Liu's umbrellas win the hearts f yung peple.As the traditinal paper breaks easily，he used thicker paper.In a test，his umbrellas were pened and clsed 1（4） withut breaking.As yung peple like hand﹣painted pictures，he invites painters t draw n the umbrellas.
Online shpping is ppular，s Liu pened an nline shp t sell umbrellas.It nw has mre than 80.000 fllwers.He makes at mst 1，000 umbrellas each year.
Liu hpes the art will pass n.He ges t the lcatin（5） schls t teach students.
【分析】短文介绍了刘伟学从事制作油纸伞的缘由以及他的成就。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我很小的时候就爱上了这门艺术，空缺处应填。
（2）考查代词。句意：天气下雨时。这就是我想看到的，空缺处应填it代替"天气"。
（3）考查代词。句意：下雨时。这就是我想看到的，空缺处应填what引导表语从句作从句宾语。
（4）考查介词。句意：在一次测试中，没有折断，空缺处应填介词withut。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：他去当地的学校教学生，空缺处应填名词复数形式schls，故填：schls。
【点评】先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
十二、请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
Red walls，glden rfs（屋顶），and great hall﹣the Frbidden City is already 600 years ld．S far it （1） has received mre than millins f Western visitrs arund the wrld．It （2） is cnsidered as Chinese civilizatin f ancient times．It hlds many stries abut Chinese culture and （3） mysteries that remain with us tday．
Built in 1420，the palace is the （4） largest wden palace n earth．It's strng and can bear lts f weight．（5） But in fact it is als flexible（柔韧的） enugh t stay in ne piece during an earthquake．The Frbidden City is famus fr（6） its special buildings．
Majr halls stand n the nrth﹣suth center （7） that is the ld Beijing's axis（轴线）．Even the smallest feature can be an example f ancient Chinese culture．Fr example，there are mythical animals （8） standing n the palace's rfs．The number f animals （9） exactly shws the psitin f a building﹣﹣the mre animals there are，the mre imprtant the building is.Histrians believe that the （10） valuable treasures in the building have a lt f histrical meanings．
The Frbidden City has passed dwn the spirits f Chinese culture like harmny，balance and rder．
【分析】本文主要介绍了紫禁城的历史、建造格局以及对中国文化的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：到目前为止。receive"接纳，根据s far可知要用现在完成时，助动词用has。
（2）考查动词。句意：它被认为是中国古代的文明，需用被动语态be+dne，被看作"，be动词用is。
（3）考查名词。句意：它保存了许多关于中国文化的故事和至今仍在我们身边的奥秘，culture是名词，表示"神秘，many修饰可数名词复数形式。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这座宫殿建于1420年。wden ，用形容词修饰，表示"大的"，故填largest。
（5）考查连词。句意：但事实上，在地震时保持在一个整体 strng can lts weight，可以承受很多重量，句首首字母需要大写。
（6）考查代词。句意：紫禁城以其独特的建筑而闻名，special ，要用形容词性物主代词its修饰。
（7）考查指示代词。句意：大殿位于南北中心作为老北京的中轴线 halls n nrth﹣suth 。故填that。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：例如。根据animals和rfs可知是动物站在屋顶，句子已经有谓语，animals和stand是主谓关系，故填standing。
（9）考查副词。句意：动物的数量准确地显示了建筑的位置﹣﹣动物越多。句子成分完整，exactly是副词，确切地"。
（10）考查形容词。句意：历史学家认为。treasures是名词，valuable是形容词，有价值的"。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
十三、书面表达。
22．（15分）助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德。习近平主席曾用"积小善为大善，善莫大焉"来称赞助人为乐的精神。作为一名中学生，你一定在生活或学习中帮助过别人吧。请根据以下提示要点
提示要点：
●What are yu suppsed t d when yu meet peple in need？
●Please tell us a stry abut hw yu helped thers.
注意：
（1）词数80词左右；
（2）文中不可出现真实姓名、校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
S ffering a hand is my first chice when I meet peple in need．所以当我见到需要帮助的人，提供帮助是我的第一选择。
ffering a hand动名词作主语；when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Withut thinking twice，I tried my best t help him pick them up．我毫不犹豫的帮他把它们捡了起来。
Withut thinking twice 毫不犹豫；try ne's best t d sth某人尽量做某事。
【解答】Being a middle schl student，I am always taught t be helpful．【高分句型一】（点题．I had t g t schl early t clean the classrm，I fund an ld man cleaning up the schl yard．But there were still a lt f wastes n the grund，I tried my best t help him pick them up，the grund became very clean and the ld man gave me a smile， "Rses given．" T make the wrld mre beautiful．（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.When is it？
B.N prblem.
C.Sunds great.
D.I planted a tree last year.
E.Wuld yu like t jin me？
F.Culd yu please tell me mre abut it？
G.I'm glad we can d smething fr ur city.
（1）
A．get alng
B．give up
C．pass by
（2）
A．was prud f
B．was angry with
C．was srry fr
（3）
A．need
B．surprise
C．silence
（4）
A．warned
B．interviewed
C．nticed
（5）
A．because f
B．thanks t
C．instead f
（6）
A．If
B．Whether
C．After
（7）
A．relatins
B．feelings
C．plans
（8）
A．as
B．by
C．in
Run Away frm Mr.Lemncell's Library.
Mr.Lemncell is a famus inventr in twn.Twelve kids are invited t visit his new library.This，hwever，is nt a gd place t spend the night!The kids must wrk tgether t slve the clues（线索）
Buy nw!
¥38.60（hardcver）
¥34.70（e﹣bk）
Frm the Mixed﹣Up Flies f Mrs.Basil E.Frankweiler
Claudia and her brther Jamie run away frm their hme t live in their capital.They becme interested in the mystery f a painting.It has been a new additin t the museum.What will they d？
Buy nw!
¥48.70（hardcver）
¥34.60（e﹣bk）
The Lndn Eye Mystery
Salim suddenly disappears.N ne knws he has gne.His cusins，Ted and Kate，have t fllw clues arund Lndn in rder t find him.Can they make it？
Buy nw!
¥74.70（hardcver）
¥56.60（e﹣bk）
The Name f This Bk Is Secret
Readers will lve fllwing Max﹣Ernest and Cass.They will slve the mystery f a missing magician!
Buy nw!
¥113.40（hardcver）
¥33.30（e﹣bk）
A.At first，kite surfing was a difficult and dangerus sprt.
B.But it didn't get ppular until the end f the last century.
C.It's just like skating n the water with a feeling f flying.
D.Lts f peple are still afraid f taking part in this kind f sprt.
E.A beginner can understand hw t play with 5 t 10 hurs f training.
F.The cst fr training lessns is frm＄200 t＄500 fr tw r three hurs.
Here are three things yu shuld try befre 18.The first thing is learning t swim.It is very imprtant t learn t swim because it can save yur life.And yu can nt d water sprts（1） yu swim well.The secnd thing is ding team sprts.Yu shuld learn t wrk with thers（2） if yu jin team sprts；Yu can keep（3） when yu d team sprts；Yu can have a gd scial life when yu d team sprts.The third thing is cllecting.Yu can remember what yu have dne by cllecting（4） ，tickets and s n.Yu can write smething（5） n yur cllectins if yu put them in a special album.
Sme Earth Day themes
Earth Day 2023：Earth fr All（众生的地球）
Earth Day 2022：Invest in Our Planet（携手为保护地球投资）
Earth Day 2021：Restre Our Earth（修复我们的地球）
Earth Day 2020：Climate Actin
Earth Day 2019：Prtect ur Species（物种）
Earth Day 2018：End Plastic Pllutin
Earth Day 2017：Treat the Earth，prtect the envirnment
Earth Day 2016：Trees fr the Earth
Earth Day 2015：Clean Earth﹣Green Earth
Earth Day 2014：Green Cities
value cnsider that exact large mystery receive stand it but
A.When is it？
B.N prblem.
C.Sunds great.
D.I planted a tree last year.
E.Wuld yu like t jin me？
F.Culd yu please tell me mre abut it？
G.I'm glad we can d smething fr ur city.
（1）
A．get alng
B．give up
C．pass by
（2）
A．was prud f
B．was angry with
C．was srry fr
（3）
A．need
B．surprise
C．silence
（4）
A．warned
B．interviewed
C．nticed
（5）
A．because f
B．thanks t
C．instead f
（6）
A．If
B．Whether
C．After
（7）
A．relatins
B．feelings
C．plans
（8）
A．as
B．by
C．in
Run Away frm Mr.Lemncell's Library.
Mr.Lemncell is a famus inventr in twn.Twelve kids are invited t visit his new library.This，hwever，is nt a gd place t spend the night!The kids must wrk tgether t slve the clues（线索）
Buy nw!
¥38.60（hardcver）
¥34.70（e﹣bk）
Frm the Mixed﹣Up Flies f Mrs.Basil E.Frankweiler
Claudia and her brther Jamie run away frm their hme t live in their capital.They becme interested in the mystery f a painting.It has been a new additin t the museum.What will they d？
Buy nw!
¥48.70（hardcver）
¥34.60（e﹣bk）
The Lndn Eye Mystery
Salim suddenly disappears.N ne knws he has gne.His cusins，Ted and Kate，have t fllw clues arund Lndn in rder t find him.Can they make it？
Buy nw!
¥74.70（hardcver）
¥56.60（e﹣bk）
The Name f This Bk Is Secret
Readers will lve fllwing Max﹣Ernest and Cass.They will slve the mystery f a missing magician!
Buy nw!
¥113.40（hardcver）
¥33.30（e﹣bk）
A.At first，kite surfing was a difficult and dangerus sprt.
B.But it didn't get ppular until the end f the last century.
C.It's just like skating n the water with a feeling f flying.
D.Lts f peple are still afraid f taking part in this kind f sprt.
E.A beginner can understand hw t play with 5 t 10 hurs f training.
F.The cst fr training lessns is frm＄200 t＄500 fr tw r three hurs.
Here are three things yu shuld try befre 18.The first thing is learning t swim.It is very imprtant t learn t swim because it can save yur life.And yu can nt d water sprts（1） unless yu swim well.The secnd thing is ding team sprts.Yu shuld learn t wrk with thers（2） prperly if yu jin team sprts；Yu can keep（3） healthy when yu d team sprts；Yu can have a gd scial life when yu d team sprts.The third thing is cllecting.Yu can remember what yu have dne by cllecting（4） stamps ，tickets and s n.Yu can write smething（5） meaningful n yur cllectins if yu put them in a special album.
Sme Earth Day themes
Earth Day 2023：Earth fr All（众生的地球）
Earth Day 2022：Invest in Our Planet（携手为保护地球投资）
Earth Day 2021：Restre Our Earth（修复我们的地球）
Earth Day 2020：Climate Actin
Earth Day 2019：Prtect ur Species（物种）
Earth Day 2018：End Plastic Pllutin
Earth Day 2017：Treat the Earth，prtect the envirnment
Earth Day 2016：Trees fr the Earth
Earth Day 2015：Clean Earth﹣Green Earth
Earth Day 2014：Green Cities
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