内蒙古科左中旗实验高中2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份内蒙古科左中旗实验高中2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分27等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分27. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Tp 4 Places in Eurpe t Experience a Warm Winter
Capri, Italy
It’s where cliffs (悬崖) and mnuments stand tall ver dreamy blue waters. Sft sun and warm waters g with yu whether yu visit the Blue Grtt (the mst famus sight in the island) r spend a day in the seaside village f Pizzlung. Make the mst f the weather by walking alng the Gardens f Augustus.
Crete, Greece
As Nvember calls it an end and December begins, peple f Crete get busy in gathering ranges. The largest island in Greece never runs ut f warmth even during the height f winter. If yu are a Nrtherner, yu wuld appreciate the calm Mediterranean Sea and the uninterrupted days f glden sun. Befre yu settle dwn at village bars (酒馆), get an understanding f the place by visiting the Archaelgical Museum f Heraklin that huses cllectins spanning (跨越) 5, 500 years.
Cyprus
Spending a Eurpean winter n this Mediterranean island is nt just abut climbing muntains, watching birds, and sunbathing n blue-flag beaches. Yu ught t enjy a Christmas dinner with stuffed turkey and rast lamb and take part in parties n New Year’s Eve in dwntwn Limassl. When yu have such lvely weather by yur side, yu wn’t mind wandering int the trails f histry by visiting the Kats Pafs Archaelgical Park and the Baths f Aphrdite.
Mnac
Its winter may be mild, but its fferings are wnderful. While the French Riviera is amazing, Mnac Dance Frum in December is enriching. In fact, the Mnac Cathedral is a great masterpiece that deserves admiratin. If yu are nt in fr spending yur time in the famus Mnte Carl Casin, make the mst f a sunny day and spend time at the Extic Gardens r the famus Oceangraphic Museum.
1. Where shuld yu g if yu want t visit the Blue Grtt?更多优质资源可进入 A. Capri.B. Crete.C. Cyprus.D. Mnac.
2. What can yu d n the largest island in Greece?
A. Gather ranges with the lcal peple.
B. Enjy the glden sun at village bars.
C. Appreciate the calm Mediterranean Sea.
D. Visit the famus Oceangraphic Museum.
3. Which f the fllwing is wrthy f yur admiratin in Mnac?
A. The Mnac Cathedral.B. The Baths f Aphrdite.
C. The Gardens f Augustus.D. The Kats Pafs Archaelgical Park.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了欧洲四大可以体验暖冬的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Capri, Italy下面“Sft sun and warm waters g with yu whether yu visit the Blue Grtt(无论你是否参观蓝洞，柔和的阳光和温暖的海水都会伴随你)”可知，如果你想参观蓝洞，你应该去卡普里岛。故选A。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Crete, Greece下面的“The largest island in Greece never runs ut f warmth even during the height f winter. If yu are a Nrtherner, yu wuld appreciate the calm Mediterranean Sea(希腊最大的岛屿即使在最寒冷的冬天也不会缺少温暖。如果你是北方人，你会喜欢平静的地中海)”可知，在希腊最大的岛上你可以欣赏平静的地中海。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mnac下面的“In fact, the Mnac Cathedral is a great masterpiece that deserves admiratin.(事实上，摩纳哥大教堂是一件值得钦佩的杰作)”可知，摩纳哥大教堂在摩纳哥是值得你钦佩的。故选A。
B
Like mst turists, I enjy taking phtgraphs n hliday and can’t wait t shw them t my friends and family when I get back. But while fr me they represent treasured memries, t thers they are mre ften than nt simply a cllectin f bring, badly cmpsed, ut-f-fcus pictures. S this year I decided t d smething abut this by bking myself n a trip t Rme which included phtgraphy lessns.
The first time I went t Rme, I remember thinking that it was a fantastic place fr phtgraphers with a wnderful pht pprtunity lying arund every crner. Yet by myself I didn’t have a clue hw t g abut getting sme gd shts. Added t this was the fact that there were crwds f turists everywhere, blcking all the best views. But this secnd time things were different. Antni, my phtgraphy tutr, was n hand t give expert advice every step f the way. The first thing Antni tld ur grup was that the secret t creating a gd phtgraphic image rather than just a snapsht (快照) is t first take a lng lk at what yu want t phtgraph. Our first prt f call was Piazza Navna, where Antni gave us advice abut hw t phtgraph the Funtain f Neptune. Fr the next cuple f hurs, we wandered arund the histric center visiting many f Rme’s architectural highlights. I didn’t get at all tired, even thugh I was n my feet fr such a lng time. And I felt that I was really able t appreciate the sights as I had t lk at each ne s carefully in rder t get gd pictures. It felt like a whle new wrld had pened up t me.
I learnt an incredible amunt ver the next tw days, as well as having a thrughly enjyable time in ne f the wrld’s mst beautiful cities. Maybe my friends and family will shw a little mre enthusiasm when I shw them my hliday snaps frm nw n!
4. What mtivated the authr t bk a phtgraphy trip t Rme?
A. Her interest in trying ut a new hbby.
B. Her desire t explre the city f Rme.
C. Her dissatisfactin with her phtgraphy skills.
D. Her hpe f finding inspiratin fr her phtgraphy.
5. Which wrds can best describe the authr’s first experience in Rme?
A. Cnfusing and disappinting.B. Cmfrtable and uneventful.
C. Fantastic and adventurus.D. Relaxing and interesting.
6. What did Antni suggest cncerning phtgraphy in Rme?
A. Taking multiple snapshts f each subject.
B. Observing the subject befre taking a pht.
C. Aviding crwded areas fr better pictures.
D. Lking at surrundings t unlck their secrets.
7. Hw did the authr benefit frm her phtgraphy tur f Rme?
A. She began t see things in a new light.B. She understd her friends and family better.
C. She was able t appreciate beautiful phts.D. She became mre enthusiastic abut snapshts.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文中主要讲述了自己的一次罗马摄影之旅及所获。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But while fr me they represent treasured memries, t thers they are mre ften than nt simply a cllectin f bring, badly cmpsed, ut-f-fcus pictures. S this year I decided t d smething abut this by bking myself n a trip t Rme which included phtgraphy lessns.”（但对我来说，它们代表着珍贵的回忆，而对其他人来说，它们往往仅是一组无聊的、构图糟糕的、失焦的照片。所以今年我决定做点什么，我预定了一趟罗马之旅，其中包括摄影课程。）可知，作者之前所拍的照片没有得到他人的认可。因此，她应该对自己的摄影技巧感到不满，所以才为自己预订了罗马摄影之旅。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Yet by myself I didn’t have a clue hw t g abut getting sme gd shts. Added t this was the fact that there were crwds f turists everywhere, blcking all the best views.”（然而，就我自己而言，我不知道如何才能拍出好照片。除此之外，到处都是成群的游客，挡住了所有最好的风景。）可知，作者第一次去罗马时，一方面不知道去哪里拍好照片，另一方面到处都是游客，挡住了所有最好的景色。由此可见，作者的那次旅行是让她迷茫和失望的。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first thing Antni tld ur grup was that the secret t creating a gd phtgraphic image rather than just a snapsht (快照) is t first take a lng lk at what yu want t phtgraph.”（安东尼奥告诉我们的第一件事是，要想拍出一张好的照片，而不仅仅是一张快照，秘诀是首先要长时间地看你想拍的东西。）可知，关于罗马的摄影，安东尼奥建议拍照前观察拍摄对象。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“And I felt that I was really able t appreciate the sights as I had t lk at each ne s carefully in rder t get gd pictures. It felt like a whle new wrld had pened up t me.”（我觉得我真的能够欣赏风景，因为为了拍出好照片，我必须仔细观察每一个风景。感觉一个全新的世界向我敞开了大门。）可推知，作者开始真正欣赏自己想拍的景物，也开始用新的眼光看待事物。故选A项。
C
Cherry blssms (樱花) in Kyt Japan, reached peak blm (绽放) n March 26 this year — the earliest the event has ccurred in 1,200 years f recrds. Why s sn?
Accrding t recrds previusly cllected by Prfessr Yasuyuki An, Kyt’s cherry blssms had cnsistently flwered arund April 10 t 17 fr ver a thusand years. The Washingtn Pst reprts that Japan’s mst famus flwers have been trending tward blming earlier each spring, with scientists blaming the phenmenn n increasing glbal temperatures. And this year, the peak has shifted all the way int the previus mnth. “The Kyt Cherry Blssm recrd is incredibly valuable fr climate change research. Even a slight drp r rise f springtime temperatures can be recrded by it,” research scientist Benjamin Ck said, nting that warmer temperatures typically mean cherry blssms blm earlier.
Cherry blssms are influenced s easily by temperature that trees in Tky even blmed in autumn after typhns caused warmer weather in 2018. Meanwhile, An estimated that Kyt has warmed by 3.4 degrees Celsius since 1820.While this year’s cherry blssm peak was Kyt’s earliest in 1,200 years, this isn’t the case in ther parts f Japan Tky reached peak blm n March 22, which is three days earlier than average and the earliest date since 1953.
Hwever, the glbal trend seems t be slwly pushing cherry blssms int full blm t earlier in the year regardless f where they’re planted. In 2019, scientist Patrick Gnzalez nted that the trend f earlier blming seen amng cherry blssms in Washingtn was “cnsistent with human-caused climate change.”
Cherry blssms are cnsidered in full r peak blm when 80 percent f the flwers have blmed, which usually ccurs within a week f the first flwers pening. Elements ther than may als be invlved in the early blming. Gnzalez ffered the warning that “n research has examined all f the factrs, and it is a lng way t g.”
8. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By stating a fact.B. By giving an example.
C. By describing a custm.D. By sharing an experience.
9. What d Benjamin Ck’s wrds suggest?
A. Cherry trees will die in cld weather.B. Springtime temperatures are falling.
C. Cherry is sensitive t temperature change.D. Early blming als appeared elsewhere.
10. What can we learn abut cherry blssms frm the last paragraph?
A The studies have cvered all factrs.
B. Further scientific study is still needed.
C. Climate change is the nly influential factr.
D. Reasns f early blming have been identified.
11. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T discuss the negative impact f human-caused climate change
B. T appeal t the public t appreciate Cherry blssms
C. T call attentin t the increasing glbal temperatures
D. T intrduce ne influential factr f Cherry blssms blming
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本京都的樱花于今年3月26日就达到了盛开的高峰，这是1200年来首次出现这种情况。而科学家将这一现象归咎于全球气温上升，不同的学科家对此发表了自己的看法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Cherry blssms in Kyt, Japan, reached peak blm n March 26 this year — the earliest the event has ccurred in 1,200 years f recrds. Why s sn? (日本京都的樱花于今年3月26日就达到了盛开的高峰，这是1200年来首次出现这种情况。为什么这么快?)”以及第二段“Accrding t recrds previusly cllected by Prfessr Yasuyuki An, Kyt’s cherry blssms had cnsistently flwered arund April 10 t 17 fr ver a thusand years. The Washingtn Pst reprts that Japan’s mst famus flwers have been trending tward blming earlier each spring, with scientists blaming the phenmenn n increasing glbal temperatures. And this year, the peak has shifted all the way int the previus mnth. “The Kyt Cherry Blssm recrd is incredibly valuable fr climate change research. Even a slight drp r rise f springtime temperatures can be recrded by it,” research scientist Benjamin Ck said, nting that warmer temperatures typically mean cherry blssms blm earlier. (根据青野康之教授之前收集的记录，一千多年来，京都的樱花一直在4月10日至17日左右开放。 据《华盛顿邮报》报道，每年春天，日本最著名的花都有提早开花的趋势，科学家将这一现象归咎于全球气温上升。而今年，峰值一直转移到前一个月。“京都樱花记录对气候变化研究具有不可思议的价值。即使是春季温度的轻微下降或上升，也能被它记录下来，”研究人员本杰明·库克指出，气温升高通常意味着樱花盛开得更早。)”可推知，作者通过陈述事实引入文章话题。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中““The Kyt Cherry Blssm recrd is incredibly valuable fr climate change research. Even a slight drp r rise f springtime temperatures can be recrded by it,” research scientist Benjamin Ck said, nting that warmer temperatures typically mean cherry blssms blm earlier. (“京都樱花记录对气候变化研究具有不可思议的价值。即使是春季温度的轻微下降或上升，也能被它记录下来，”研究人员本杰明·库克指出，气温升高通常意味着樱花盛开得更早。) ”可推知，本杰明·库克的话暗示了樱花对温度变化很敏感。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Elements ther than climate change may als be invlved in the early blming. Gnzalez ffered the warning that “n research has examined all f the factrs, and it is a lng way t g.” (除气候变化外，其他因素也可能与花期提前有关。 冈萨雷斯警告说，“没有研究检验过所有的因素，这是一段很长的路要走。”)”可知，樱花还要进一步的科学研究。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了日本京都的樱花于今年3月26日就达到了盛开的高峰，这是1200年来首次出现这种情况。而科学家将这一现象归咎于全球气温上升，不同的学科家对此发表了自己的看法。从而推断，文章的目的是介绍气候变化是影响樱花盛开时间的一个因素。故选D。
D
While mst peple were stuck at hme last year due t the COVID-19 pandemic, feeling islated, sme yung peple were thinking utside the bx and reached fr the sky as they created an impressive wrk.
When Bilibili uplader Lin Xia, had t many bags t carry, instead f asking smene fr help, the then 18-year-ld spent abut nine mnths addressing the prblem. He built a rbt, which can fllw him wherever he ges, and upn which he can ride. The rbt’s name? Devil! The name cmes frm the backgrund music Devil’s Swing (Remix) fr the vide game Bendy and the Ink Machine. It resembles a suitcase, which can fllw Lin wherever he ges, day r night, and detect bstacles in its path. It can als be used fr transprt and even charges Lin’s electrnic devices.
Lin did everything himself, frm designing the rbt with 3D mdeling, manufacturing the physical parts and prgramming it, t assembling all the cmpnents and electrnics. The rbt has a steel structure, a 3D-printed plastic shell and tw 2D laser and radar scanners. The brain f the rbt is pwered by Arduin, an pen-surce electrnics platfrm, and cmputing and cding slutins frm cmputer manufacturer Raspberry Pi.
Lin admits that Devil is nt perfect, but he hpes that it can inspire his peers t believe “what yu d matters” and that they can make a difference in peple’s lives. He sees Devil as “a tddler wh is learning t walk”.
Lin’s passin fr rbtics began in his first year at his high schl, when a teacher, discvered his talent fr wrking with cmputers. He prvided full supprt t advance Lin’s skills and tk him t varius cmputer science cmpetitins.
12. Hw did the rbt get its name Devil?
A. Frm a vide.B. Frm an nline game.
C. Frm a scientific fictin.D. Frm a piece f music.
13. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Lin Xia’s rbt?
A. It lks like a suitcase.B. It is entirely made f steel.
C. It can charge cellphnes.D. It can serve as a transprtatin tl.
14. What is the attitude f Lin Xia t the rbt Devil?
A. Unsatisfied.B. Hpeful.C. Cncerned.D. Critical.
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A yung man thinking uniquely.B. An impressive rbt.
C. A yung tech influential.D. Lin’s passin fr rbtics.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章讲述了在COVID-19疫情期间，一些年轻人积极创新和尝试，其中18岁的林潇建造了一台智能机器人Devil，它可以跟随林潇走到任何地方以及携带物品，甚至能给电子设备充电。最后，林潇希望Devil能为同龄人们树立榜样，鼓励他们相信“你所做的事情很重要”，可以为社会做出贡献。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The rbt’s name? Devil! The name cmes frm the backgrund music Devil’s Swing (Remix) fr the vide game Bendy and the Ink Machine.(机器人的名字？Devil!这个名字来自电子游戏《班迪和墨水机》的背景音乐Devil’s Swing(混音))”可知，这个机器人的名字Devil是从一段音乐中来的。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The rbt has a steel structure, a 3D-printed plastic shell and tw 2D laser and radar scanners.(机器人有一个钢结构，一个3d打印的塑料外壳和两个2D激光和雷达扫描仪)”可知，机器人并不是全部是钢做的，外壳是塑料，所以B项“It is entirely made f steel.(它完全是钢做的)”的表述是错误的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Lin admits that Devil is nt perfect, but he hpes that it can inspire his peers t believe “what yu d matters” and that they can make a difference in peple’s lives. He sees Devil as “a tddler wh is learning t walk”.(林承认Devil并不完美，但他希望它能激励他的同龄人相信“你所做的很重要”，他们可以改变别人的生活。他认为Devil是“一个正在学习走路的小孩”)”可知，林潇认为Devil是“一个正在学习走路的小孩”，所以对它是充满希望的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“While mst peple were stuck at hme last year due t the COVID-19 pandemic, feeling islated, sme yung peple were thinking utside the bx and reached fr the sky as they created an impressive wrk.(去年，由于新冠肺炎疫情，大多数人都被困在家里，感到被孤立，但一些年轻人打破了固有思维，创造了令人印象深刻的作品)”可知本文的主题是讲述一些年轻人有自己的想法，能打破固有思维，创造了令人印象深刻的作品，之后以林潇为例，讲述了他制造机器人的经过，所以本文的主旨是A项“A yung man thinking uniquely.(一个有独特想法的年轻人)”。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Handle an Argument with Yur Family Members
We’ve all been there. A relaxed evening with ur family members. A lt f laughing. And then, as if smene had sat n the TV remte and changed the channel, the md shifts. N mre warmth. Suddenly there’s shuting, a ping-png f accusatins(指责), deadly stares, and hstility(敌意) streaming frm eyes like red laser pinters. Having a cnflict with yur family members is frustrating, and yu may feel sad and depressed. _____16_____
D remember that as much as it might feel this way, yu’re nt in a curt f law with yur family members. _____17_____ .It is t restre kindness and cnnectin. Think f it this way —if smebdy wins, bth parties lse.
D try t be an advcate f thers’ feelings. ______18______ try t stand in the shes f yur family members. Try t understand their immature ways.
_____19_____ .This might frighten yur family members, making them feel accused and in turn, act defensively. Example: “I was n the phne with my sister and then suddenly yu started acting like crazy ut f the blue.” Talk abut the way yu felt instead. Example: “I was n the phne with my sister and then I suddenly felt scared when I saw yu lking at me like I was in truble.”
Dn’t try t explain yurself. Yu ften want t explain yurself when having cnflicts with yur family members, but yu dn’t have time. Yu’re being cut ff and attacked again. _____20_____ .The mre yu talk, the less yur family members seem t understand and the further away yu get frm an agreement.
A. If yu are lking fr a new relatinship
B. Dn’t attempt t prve yurself in the face f yur lved nes
C. The pint f an argument isn’t t prve the thers guilty r t win
D. Rather than ging in circles abut what yu think and hw yu feel
E. Each accusatin strikes deeper and deeper int yur sense f justice
F. Dn’t talk abut what happened as thugh yu’re simply stating the facts
G. Here are the d’s and dn’ts when yu are arguing with yur family members
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要阐明探讨了如何处理与家人之间的争吵。作者提醒我们，在争吵中不要试图证明对方有错或赢得争论，而是要恢复友善和连接。他建议我们站在家人的角度上，试图理解他们的不成熟之处。此外，作者还提醒我们在争吵中不要简单陈述事实，而是表达自己的感受，以避免对方感到被指责。最重要的是，作者强调了在争吵中不要试图解释自己，而是要给予对方同情和理解。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Having a cnflict with yur family members is frustrating, and yu may feel sad and depressed.”（与家人发生冲突是令人沮丧的，你可能会感到悲伤和沮丧。）引出话题，提到与家人争吵带来的负面影响。以及下文具体介绍了一些解决方法，由此可知，空格处内容应为一个适合作为导读的总结句，引导读者注意下文的建议和提示。结合选项G项Here are the d’s and dn’ts when yu are arguing with yur family members.（当你和家人争吵时，以下是该做和不该做的事情。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“D remember that as much as it might feel this way, yu’re nt in a curt f law with yur family members.”（请记住，尽管你可能会有这种感觉，但你并不是和你的家人在法庭上。）讲的是和家人争吵并不是像在法庭上一样的争辩。以及下文“It is t restre kindness and cnnectin.”（这是为了恢复善意和联系。）结合选项C项The pint f an argument isn’t t prve the thers guilty r t win.（争论的重点不是证明别人有罪或赢得胜利。）为对上文的语意递进，同时引起下文。起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“D try t be an advcate f thers’ feelings.”（试着为别人的感受发声。）以及下文“try t stand in the shes f yur family members. Try t understand their immature ways.”（试着站在你家人的立场上。试着理解他们不成熟的方式。）可知，该段主要讲的是站在别人的立场上考虑问题。结合选项D项Rather than ging in circles abut what yu think and hw yu feel.（而不是在你的想法和感觉上兜圈子。）和本段主旨意思一致，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【19题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“This might frighten yur family members, making them feel accused and in turn, act defensively. Example: “I was n the phne with my sister and then suddenly yu started acting like crazy ut f the blue.” Talk abut the way yu felt instead. Example: “I was n the phne with my sister and then I suddenly felt scared when I saw yu lking at me like I was in truble.””（这可能会吓到你的家人，让他们感到被指责，反过来，采取防御行动。例子：“我正在和我妹妹打电话，然后你突然变得像疯了一样。”谈谈你的感受。例子：“我正在和我妹妹打电话，然后我突然感到害怕，因为我看到你看着我，就像我有麻烦一样。”）可知，讲的是我们在争吵中不要简单陈述事实，而是表达自己的感受，以避免对方感到被指责。结合选项F项Dn’t talk abut what happened as thugh yu’re simply stating the facts.（不要谈论发生了什么，好像你只是在陈述事实。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Yu’re being cut ff and attacked again.”（你又被切断了联系，又被攻击了。）说明试图为自己辩解带来的不好结果。以及下文“The mre yu talk, the less yur family members seem t understand and the further away yu get frm an agreement.”（你说得越多，你的家人似乎越不理解，你离达成一致就越远。）同样也是讲的解释越多，反而效果不好。结合选项E项Each accusatin strikes deeper and deeper int yur sense f justice.（每一项指控都深深地刺痛了你的正义感。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The stry happened in the mrning. I just ____21____ my dg frm the vet’s. When I was driving hme alng the rad, I fund the car behind was ____22____ lights at me. Cnsidering the signal might tell me that I was driving t slw, I ____23____ ver. The car stpped, t. I was ____24____. What shuld I d?
A man apprached and said my wallet had ____25____ the rf f my car at the last bend and that he had seen a lady pick it up. ____26____, I remembered I had placed my wallet there as I tk away my dg in the dghuse and placed him in my car, but I ____27____ t take it back.
Having thanked him, I drve back t the previus ____28____. A lady came ver and asked if I had lst anything. I said, “Yes, my wallet must have ____29____ smewhere.” She cntinued t ask me what was in my wallet. I respnded truthfully. She added the _____30_____ were scattered (分散的) n the rad s she culd cnfirm the wallet was mine. I was really _____31_____. I tk my wallet and said thanks. When I _____32_____ my head t keep the things rganized, I fund my credit card, licence and cash were all right in my wallet.
I simply saw her disappearing _____33_____ as I held my head up t lk fr the lady. She did me a favr but walked away silently. What a (n) _____34_____ and kind lady! The lady’s and the man’s gd deeds deeply tuched me. I expressed my _____35_____ t them frm the bttm f my heart.
21. A. rescuedB. cllectedC. prtectedD. separated
22. A. flashingB. blckingC. admiringD. shutting
23. A. crssedB. walkedC. climbedD. pulled
24. A. cnfusedB. annyedC. relievedD. pleased
25. A. drpped ntB. cvered upC. fallen ffD. made fr
26. A. PreciselyB. AccidentallyC. FrtunatelyD. Suddenly
27. A. chseB. frgtC. expectedD. deserved
28. A. huseB. squareC. bankD. spt
29. A. fadedB. matteredC. landedD. wrked
30. A. versinsB. cntentsC. mixturesD. elements
31. A. respnsibleB. innvativeC. gratefulD. enthusiastic
32. A. lweredB. raisedC. nddedD. shk
33. A. signalB. figureC. faceD. light
34. A. generusB. mdestC. eagerD. hnest
35. A. appreciatinB. ambitinC. curisityD. sincerity
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者遇到了好心人的故事，陌生人的善举温暖了作者。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚把我的狗从兽医那里领回来。A. rescued救援；B. cllected接走、搜集；C. prtected保护；D. separated分开。根据下文“I remembered I had placed my wallet there as I tk away my dg in the dghuse and placed him in my car”可知，作者是将自己的狗从兽医那儿领回。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着这条路开车回家时，我发现后面的那辆车在向我闪灯。A. flashing闪现；B. blcking阻塞；C. admiring钦佩；D. shutting关闭。根据下文“Cnsidering the signal might tell me that I was driving t slw”可推测，后面的车辆是在向作者闪灯。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到信号灯可能告诉我我开得太慢了，我把车停在路边。A. crssed穿过；B. walked走；C. climbed爬；D. pulled拉。根据下文的“The car stpped, t.”中的“t”可知，作者是靠边停车了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑。A. cnfused困惑的；B. annyed愤怒的；C. relieved放松的；D. pleased满意的。根据下文“What shuld I d?”可推测，作者看到对方的车停下来后感到困惑，不知道对方想干什么。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个男人走过来，说我的钱包在最后一个弯道从车顶上掉了下来，他看见一位女士捡了起来。A. drpped nt掉落；B. cvered up覆盖；C. fallen ff从……掉下来；D. made fr走向。根据下文“he had seen a lady pick it up.”以及“I remembered I had placed my wallet there”可知，作者的钱包从车顶掉了下来。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想起来我把钱包放在那里了，因为我把我的狗带到狗屋，把它放在我的车里，但我忘了把它拿回来。A. Precisely精确地；B. Accidentally偶然地；C. Frtunately幸运地；D. Suddenly突然。根据上文“A man apprached and said my wallet had ____5____ the rf f my car at the last bend and that he had seen a lady pick it up.”可知，作者的钱包从车顶掉落；而根据下文“I remembered I had placed my wallet there as I tk away my dg in the dghuse and placed him in my car”可推测，作者听男人说过之后才突然想起来自己把钱包忘在了车顶。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想起来我把钱包放在那里了，因为我把我的狗带到狗屋，把它放在我的车里，但我忘了把它拿回来。A. chse选择；B. frgt忘记；C. expected期待；D. deserved值得。根据上文“A man apprached and said my wallet had ____5____ the rf f my car at the last bend”可推测，作者忘记了把钱包从车顶取回。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢过他之后，我开车回到了前一个地点。A. huse房屋；B. square广场；C. bank银行、岸；D. spt场所、地方。根据空前的“I drve back t the previus”可推测，作者是开车回到了男人所说的“the last bend”，也就是之前的地方。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说：“是的，我的钱包一定掉在什么地方了。”A. faded褪色；B. mattered要紧；C. landed着陆、掉落；D. wrked工作。根据上文“A man apprached and said my wallet had ____5____ the rf f my car at the last bend”可知，后车司机告诉作者，作者的钱包掉在了一个弯道。由此可知，空处指的是钱包掉在了什么地方。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，钱包里的东西散落在路上，这样她就可以确认钱包是我的。A. versins版本；B. cntents内容、东西；C. mixtures混合物；D. elements元素。根据上文可知，作者的钱包在弯道处掉了下来，由此可推测，钱包里的东西散落在路上。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激。A. respnsible有责任的；B. innvative创新的；C. grateful感激的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据常理以及下文“I tk my wallet and said thanks.”可知，作者的内心充满了感激。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我低下头整理东西时，我发现我的信用卡、驾照和现金都在我的钱包里。A. lwered降低；B. raised提高；C. ndded点头；D. shk摇动。根据下文“I fund my credit card, licence and cash were all right in my wallet.”以及常理可知，作者应该是低下头整理东西后，发现自己的东西都在钱包里。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我抬起头寻找那位女士时，我只看到她消失的身影。A. signal信号；B. figure人物、体型；C. face面部；D. light光线。根据下文“She did me a favr but walked away silently.”可知，这位陌生的女士悄悄离去了，由此可推测，作者抬头时看到的是她消失的身影。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么诚实、善良的女士啊！A. generus慷慨的；B. mdest谦逊的；C. eager渴望的；D. hnest诚实的。根据上文可知，作者的东西一件都没有丢失，由此可知，这位女士非常诚实。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从心底向他们表达了我的感激之情。A. appreciatin感激；B. ambitin野心；C. curisity好奇心；D. sincerity真诚。根据常识可知，作者得到了陌生人的帮助，此刻内心应该是充满了感激之情。故选A。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vides n the scial netwrking platfrm Duyin—als knwn glbally as TikTk—that shw men and wmen with perfect bdy wrking ut, ____36____ (be) cmmn.
____37____ (try) t stand ut frm the crwd amng the large number f such vides can ften be difficult, but a ____38____ (relative) new accunt, which has nly been active since last year, has managed ____39____ (d) s easily.
The fitness instructr behind this accunt is nt a yung wman ____40____ a thin figure that wuld leave viewers green with envy (羡慕). The star here is 70-year-ld Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident (居民)with 3 millin ____41____ ( like) n her Duyin vides. She was nce even featured n a ____42____ (real) shw n China Central Televisin.
Accrding t her trainer, ____43____ helped t manage the Duyin accunt, Chen attracted mre than 400,000 fllwers within just ____44____ few mnths.
“The main grup that I want t encurage is peple aged 30 t 50,” says Chen. “I think they will _____45_____ (inspire) t wrk ut in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can. The message I want t cnvey is that it is never t late t pursue gd health.”
【答案】36. are
37. Trying 38. relatively
39. t d 40. with
41. likes 42. reality
43. wh 44. a
45. be inspired
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。社交网络平台抖音(在全球被称为Tikt)上展示完美身材的男女健身视频很常见，但最近一个70岁老人的锻炼视频迅速走红。文章就此展开介绍。
【36题详解】
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：社交网络平台抖音(在全球被称为tikt)上展示完美身材的男女健身视频很常见。此处在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且主语Vides是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填are。
【37题详解】
考查动名词作主语。句意：想要从众多此类视频中脱颖而出往往很难，但一个相对较新的账号(去年才开始活跃)轻而易举地做到了这一点。句子缺少主语，此处应用动名词作主语。故填Trying。
38题详解】
考查副词修饰形容词。句意：想要从众多此类视频中脱颖而出往往很难，但一个相对较新的账号(去年才开始活跃)轻而易举地做到了这一点。句中new是形容词，由副词修饰，所给词relative是形容词，其副词是relatively。故填relatively。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：想要从众多此类视频中脱颖而出往往很难，但一个相对较新的账号(去年才开始活跃)轻而易举地做到了这一点。固定搭配：manage t d sth.“设法成功做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语。故填t d。
【40题详解】
考查介词。这篇文章的健身教练并不是一位让观众羡慕嫉妒恨的苗条身材的年轻女性。此处指“具有”一个瘦的体形，介词with的意思是“和……一起，具有”。故填with。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这里的明星是70岁的陈吉芳，上海居民，她的抖音视频上有300万个赞。此处like是名词，意思是“喜欢，点赞”，再根据前面的3 millin，可知这里用名词复数。故填likes。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：她还曾出现在中央电视台的一档真人秀节目中。此处是名词修饰名词，意思是“真人秀”，所给词real是形容词，其名词是reality。故填reality。
【43题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据帮助管理抖音账号的教练介绍，陈在短短几个月内就吸引了40多万粉丝。此处trainer是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填wh。
【44题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：据帮助管理抖音账号的教练介绍，陈在短短几个月内就吸引了40多万粉丝。固定搭配：a few几个，此处表示“几个月”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：我想他们在看到像我这样的老奶奶可以锻炼后，会受到启发去健身房锻炼。该句是复合句，含省略that的宾语从句，从句主语they和谓语动词inspire是被动关系，是一般将来时的被动语态，且助动词will已经给出。故填be inspired。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 最近你们班学生就“是否应该开发人工智能机器人”展开了讨论。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿阐明你的观点。
提示：
1.你赞同开发机器人；
2.机器人的应用可以使人类免除大量繁重的劳动；
3.人类将拥有更多闲暇（leisure）时间；
4.机器人的应用不会使人懒惰，只会激起人们对人工智能研究的兴趣；
5.机器人不能独立思考，需按人类的指令工作，因而不存在机器人“统治世界”的问题。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节内容，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Hell everyne,
My tpic tday is “Shuld artificial intelligence rbt be develped”?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Hell everyne,
My tpic tday is “Shuld artificial intelligence rbt be develped”? I think we shuld encurage the develpment f rbts. Rbts are f great use in ur life. They can save us a lt f hard wrk. As a result, human beings can enjy far mre leisure than they d nw. It’s unnecessary t wrry that the applicatin f rbts will get human beings lazy. On the cntrary, it will aruse peple’s interest in the re-search f artificial intelligence.
Since rbts can’t think independently and they need instructins frm human beings, they can never rule the wrld by making decisins f their wn.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。最近班内学生就“是否应该开发人工智能机器人”展开了讨论，要求考生根据提示，用英语写一篇发言稿阐明学生的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
鼓励：encurage→ inspire
发展：develpment→ advancement
非常有用：be f great use→ be very useful
不必要的：unnecessary→ needless
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句/同义句转换/合并简单句
原句：I think we shuld encurage the develpment f rbts.
拓展句：I think the develpment f rbts shuld be encuraged by us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I think we shuld encurage the develpment f rbts.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s unnecessary t wrry that the applicatin f rbts will get human beings lazy.（运用了It作形式主语和不定式作主语、that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Laura Stevens was nine years ld. But every single time her mther and her father went ut，they insisted that Mrs. Thmas stay with her. Laura didn't like Mrs. Thmas. She wuldn't let her stay up late t watch televisin, she wuldn't let her eat mre than three ckies, and she even made Laura play games with her! "I'm nt a baby”. Laura pleaded with her parents. "I'm nine years ld. I dn't need a baby-sitter. And if yu make me have ne, I'm ging t g t my rm and stay there frever”.
“Laura, "sclded her mther, "yu're acting just like a baby. That's why yu need a baby-sitter.” Laura sighed. But if she didn't cmplain, she wndered, wuld she still have t have a sitter? But n matter what Laura did, every time her parents went ut they insisted Mrs. Thmas stay with her. And every time Mrs. Thmas stayed with her, she was very nice t Laura, but made her bey stupid rules. But smeday, Laura knew, smeday she wuld be big enugh t stay by herself, r at least have a baby-sitter wh wasn't s bssy.
One night, Laura's parents had a big surprise fr her. Mrs. Thmas had gne t visit her sister in anther city. Her parents had hired a brand-new Rb-Sitter! When the Rb-Sitter was delivered，Laura was amazed t discver that she lked just like a real persn and even sunded like a real persn. Her father prgrammed the Rb-Sitter t make dinner fr Laura, give her three ckies, help her with her hmewrk, and s n. And then he prgrammed the Rb-Sitter t clean the whle huse. When he pressed "Enter" the Rb-Sitter's eyes pened brightly and a big smile appeared n her face.
When Laura's parents left the huse, Laura reprgrammed the Rb-Sitter! The Rb-Sitter whizzed arund the whle huse, cleaning it frm tp t bttm in less than a minute. Then she raced int the kitchen and returned carrying three whle bxes f ckies, which she handed t Laura. Then she did all f Laura’s hmewrk in nine secnds. Then she put Laura's favrite mvie in the VCR and gt ut f the way. Laura sat dwn in frnt f the TV set with her bx f ckies and pressed the "Off" buttn. And just like that, the Rb-Sitter went t sleep. Laura ate her ckies and watched her mvie. But after a little while, her stmach started hurting and she wanted smene t talk t. She turned n the Rb-Sitter, wh immediately cleaned the whle huse all ver again, brught Laura three mre bxes f ckies, and did Laura's hmewrk fr a secnd time. Laura tried t reprgram the rb-Sitter, but was nly able t make her d the same things faster and faster. Laura had n chice and finally turned ff the Rb-Sitter.
Paragraph1:
The huse was very quiet.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Tw hurs passed, but they seemed like tw weeks.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The huse was very quiet. Fr the first time in her whle entire life, Laura was all alne. And it made her feel really strange. She wanted smene t talk t; she wanted smene t play with. She picked up anther ckie but her tummy hurt t much s she didn't even want t eat it. She sat very still in her father's favrite chair, watching her mvie. But then she heard a lud creak frm her bedrm. Maybe it was just a nise in the huse, but in her mind it was a persn. Oh, she wished Mrs. Thmas was there.
Tw hurs passed, but they seemed like tw weeks. Finally, she heard her father's car driving int the garage. Just as her parents walked in, she turned n the Rb-Sitter wh immediately cleaned the whle huse again. " Did yu have a nice time? "" Laura's mther asked. Laura smiled. "It was very nice." she said sftly, and then added, "but I think I like it better when Mrs. Thmas is here.”
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，以前劳拉的父母外出时会让邻居托马斯太太和她在一起，但因为托马斯太太会让劳拉遵守一些愚蠢的规定所以劳拉不喜欢她。劳拉一直恳求父母让她独自待家里父母不同意，直到有一次父母外出时托马斯太太也去另一个城市看她的姐姐了。这次劳拉的父亲雇了一个全新的机器人保姆来照顾她。父母外出后，她按照自己的意愿更改了机器人保姆的程序。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：屋子里很安静。所以应该写劳拉感觉到孤独，而且因为吃多了饼干肚子也很疼痛，对比之下，劳拉开始想念托马斯太太。要详细描述劳拉感到孤独的过程。第二段开头是：两个小时过去了，但它们看起来像两个星期。本段应该写劳拉终于等到了父母回来，为了不让父亲发现又打开了机器人让其打扫房子，但这次，她向妈妈表达了与机器人相比，她更喜欢托马斯太太的陪伴。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了许多高级句子。如：She picked up anther ckie but her tummy hurt t much s she didn't even want t eat it. 这句话使用了由s连接的结果状语从句；She sat very still in her father's favrite chair, watching her mvie. 这句话使用了现在分词做状语；Just as her parents walked in, she turned n the Rb-Sitter wh immediately cleaned the whle huse again.这句话使用了由as引导的时间状语从句和由wh引导的定语从句等。