人教版八上期末综合复习之词汇拓展及练习（带答案）

这是一份人教版八上期末综合复习之词汇拓展及练习（带答案），共16页。
1.hunger (n.) →_______________(adj.)饥饿的
2.health (n.) →______________(adj.)健康的 →_______________(adv.)健康地
3.bre (v.) →_______________(adj.)令人厌倦的 →_______________(adj.)厌倦的
4.enjy (v.) →_______________(adj.)有乐趣的
5.decide (v.) →_______________(n.)决定
6.build (v.) →__________（过去式/过去分词）建造 →_______________(n.)建筑物；房子
7.differ (v.) →_________(n.)差别；差异 →__________(adj.)不同的→_________(adv.)不同地
8.wait (v.) →_______________(n.)男服务员 →_______________(n.)女服务员
9.die (v.) →_______________（过去式/过去分词） →____________（现在分词）死亡；消失 →_______________(n.)死亡 →_______________(adj.)失去生命的
10.write (v.) →____________（过去式） →_______________（过去分词）写作 →_______________(n.) 作者
11.little (adj.) →_______________（比较级）较少的 →_______________（最高级）最少的
12.trade (v. & n.) →_______________(n.) 商人
13.swing (v. & n.) →_______________（过去式/过去分词）摇动；摇摆
14. few (adj. & prn.) →_______________（比较级） →_______________（最高级）
*quite a few相当多；不少
15.care (v.) →_______________(adj.)小心的；细致 的；精心的；慎重的→_______________(adv.)小心地；细致地；精心地；慎重地 →_____________(adj.)粗心的；不小心的
*care fr照顾；非常喜欢
*care abut关心；在意
16.say (v.) →__________（过去式/过去分词） 说；讲 →__________(n.)谚语；格言；警句
17.break (v.) →_____________（过去式）→_______________（过去分词）破；裂；碎；损坏
*take breaks/ take a break休息
18.chse (v.) →_______________（过去式） →_______________（过去分词）选择 →_______________(n.) 选择；挑选* chse t d sth. 选择做某事
19.serve (v.) →_______________(n.)接待；服务→_______________(n.) 仆人
20.create (v.) →_______________(adj.)有创造力的→_______________(n.) 创造力
21.give (v.) →___________（过去式） →___________（过去分词）给；提供
22.lud (adj.) →____________(adv.)喧闹地；大声地→____________(adv.)大声地；出声地
23.quiet (adj.) →___________(adv.) 安静地；轻柔地
*keep quiet 保持安静
24.clear (adj.) →____________(adv.)清楚地；明白地
25.true (adj.) →_______________(adv.)真正；确实→_______________(n.) 实情；事实
26.serius (adj.) →_______________(adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地
* 认真对待
27.cheap (adj.) →__________(adv.) 低廉地；便宜地
28.magic (n. & adj.) →_______________(n.)魔术师
29.cmfrt (v. & n.) →_____________(adj.)舒适的 →_____________(adv.)舒服地
→____________(adj.)使人不舒服的
30.reprt (v. & n.) →_______________(n.)记者
*make/ d a reprt做报告
31.talent (n.) →_______________(adj.)有才能的
32.beauty (n.) →_____________(adj.)美好的；美丽的 →_____________(adv.)美好地；漂亮地
33.cmpete (v.) →_______________(n.)比赛；竞争 →______________(n.)比赛者；竞争者
34.win (v.) →___________（过去式/过去分词）赢→___________(n.)获胜者；赢家
* win the game赢得比赛
35.pian (n.) →_______________(n.)钢琴家
36.science (n.) →_______________(n.)科学家 →_______________(adj.)科学的
37.medicine (n.) →_______________(adj.)医学的
38.week (n.) →_______________(adj. & adv.)每周的
39.persn (n.) →____________(adj.)个人的；私人的
*in persn亲身；亲自
40.relatin (n.) →_______________(n.) 关系；联系
41.stand (v.) →_______________（过去式/过去分词）忍受；站立
*stand ding sth. 忍受做某事
42.educate (v.) →_______________(n.)教育→_______________(adj.) 教育的
43.discuss (v.) →_______________(n.)讨论；商量
44.expect (v.) →_______________(n.)预料；期待
45.mean (v.) →_______________(n.)意义；意思→_______________(adj.)有意义的；意味深长的→_______________(adj.) 毫无意义的
46.appear (v.) →_______________(v.)消失；不见 →_______________(n.) 外貌；外观；出现；露面
47.becme (v.) →_______________（过去式）→_______________（过去分词）开始变得；变成
48.lse (v.) →_______________（过去式/过去分词）
失去；丢失
49.drive (v.) →_______________（过去式） →_______________（过去分词）开车→_______________(n.) 驾驶员；司机
50.send (v.) →_______________（过去式/过去分词）邮寄；发送
51.begin (v.) →_______________（过去式）→_______________（过去分词）开始→_______________(n.) 开头；开端
*at the beginning f在..开始
* be able t d sth. 能够做某事
52.imprve (v.) →_______________(n.)改善；促进
53.main (adj.) →_______________(adv.)主要地；总 体上；大致
54.freign (adj.) →_______________(n.)外国人
55.able (adj.) →_______________(n.)能力；才能→_______________(adj.)残疾的
56.plan (v. & n.) →__________（过去式/过去分词）→_______________（现在分词）计划；打算
*plan t d sth. 计划做某事
57.wn (adj. & prn) →___________(n.) 物主；主人
58.culture (n.) →_______________(adj.) 文化的
59.success (n.) →___________(v.)成功；实现目标→_____________(adj.)有成就的
*succeed in ding sth.成功做某事
60.luck (n.) →_______________(adj.)幸运的→_______________(adj.)不幸的
61.envirnment (n.) →___________(adj.)有关环境的
62.peace (n.) →______________(adj.)和平的；安宁的
63.danger (n.) →_______________(adj.)有危险的
*be in danger 处于危险之中
64.salt (n.) →_______________(adj.)咸的
65.traditin (n.) →___________(adj.)传统的；惯例的
66.pllute (v.) →_______________(n.)污染；污染物
67.build (v.) →_______________（过去式/过去分词）建筑；建造
68.believe (v.) →_______________(n.)信心；相信→_______________(adj.)可信的
69.agree (v.) →_______________(v.)不同意 →_______________(n.)分歧；争论
70.fall (v.) →_____________（过去式） →___________（过去分词）跌倒；掉落
71.dig (v.) →_____________（过去式/过去分词） →___________（现在分词）掘；凿；挖
72.celebrate (v.) →_______________(n.)庆典
73.mix (v.) →_______________(n.)混合；混合物
*mix up混淆；拌和
74.pssible (adj.) →_____________(adj.)不可能的→______________(adv.)可能；或许 →_______________(n.)可能性
75.final (adj.) →_______________(adv.)最后；最终
76.shake (n. & v.) →_______________（过去式）→_______________（过去分词）
摇动；抖动
77.travel (v. & n.) →__________（过去式/过去分词）→___________（现在分词）旅行→____________(n.) 旅行者
78.pen (v.) →_______________(n.) 开幕式
79.meet (v.) →_______________（过去式/过去分词）遇见→_______________(n.) 会议；会面
80.rganize (v.) →_______________(n.)组织；团体； 机构
81.understand (v.) →_______________（过去式/过 去分词）理解；领会 →_______________(adj.) 善解人意
82.slve (v.) →_______________(n.)解决方法；答案
83.sad (adj.) →_______________(adv.) 悲伤地→_______________(n.) 悲伤；难过
84.nrmal (adj.) →_______________(adv.)通常；正 常情况下
85.certain (adj.) →_______________(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然
86.angry (adj.) →_______________(n.)怒火→_______________(adv.) 生气地
* be angry with对...感到生气
87.advice (n.) →_______________(v.) 劝告；建议
88.experience (n.) →_______________(adj.)有经验的；熟练的
89.prepare (v.) →_______________(n.)准备
90.hang (v.) →_______________（过去式/过去分词）悬挂；垂下
91.catch (v.) →_______________（过去式/过去分词）及时赶上；抓住；接住
*catch up with追上，赶上
92.invite (v.) →_______________(n.)邀请；请柬
*invite sb. t d sth.邀请某人做某事
93.surprise (v.) →____________(adj.)令人惊奇的；惊人的→____________(adj.) 惊奇的；感觉意外的
答案
hungry 2. healthy; healthily 3. bring; bred 4. enjyable
decisin 6. built; building 7. different; different; differently
8. waiter; waitress 9. died; dying; death; dead 10. wrte; written; writer 11. less; least 12. trader 13. swung 14. fewer; fewest
careful; carefully; careless 16. said; saying 17. brke; brken
chse; chsen; chice 19. service; servant 20. creative; creativity 21. gave; given 22. ludly; alud 23. quietly 24. clearly
truly; truth 26. seriusly 27. cheaply 28. magician
29. cmfrtable; cmfrtably; uncmfrtable 30. reprter 31.talented 32. beautiful; beautifully 33. cmpetitin; cmpetitr 34. wn; winner
35.pianist 36. scientist; scientific 37. medical 38. weekly
39. persnal 40. relatinship 41. std 42. educatin; educatinal
43. discussin 44. expectatin 45. meaning; meaningful; meaningless
46. disappear; appearance 47. became; becme 48. lst 49. drve; driven; driver 50. sent 51. began; begun; beginning 52. imprvement
53. mainly 54. freigner 55. ability; disabled 56. planned; planning
57. wner 58.cultural 59.. succeed; successful 60. lucky; unlucky
61.envirnmental 62. peaceful 63. dangerus 64. salty
65. traditinal 66. pllutin 67. built 68. belief; believable
69. disagree; disagreement 70. fell; fallen 71. dug; digging
72. celebratin 73. mixture 74. impssible; pssibly; pssibility
75. finally 76. shk; shaken 77. traveled/ travelled; traveling/ travelling; traveler/ traveller 78. pening 79. met; meeting 80. rganizatin
81. understd; understanding 82. slutin 83. sadly; sadness
84. nrmally 85. certainly 86. anger; angrily 87.advise 88. experienced 89. preparatin 90. hung 91. caught 92. invitatin 93. surprising; surprised
期末检测题
一、单项选择
1．Jane’s mther is ill. He ________ stay at hme.
A．mayB．needn’tC．have tD．has t
2．Yu ________ read in strng sunlight.
A．shuldB．mayC．mustD．must nt
3．Lucy’s sister taught her ________ and read.
A．writeB．writingC．t writeD．writes
4．—What _________ t yu?
—I had an accident and hurt my leg.
A．happenedB．causedC．changedD．tk
5．—It will rain. Dn’t frget ________ yur umbrella when yu g ut.
—Yes, I will.
A．takingB．t takeC．tkD．takes
6．— Hw many students in yur class went t the museum yesterday?
— ________. They all went t the z instead.
A．SmebdyB．NbdyC．NneD．Anybdy
7．— Hw can I keep healthy?
—Eat ________ meat and ________ vegetables, and play sprts every day.
A．fewer, lessB．less, mreC．mre, fewerD．mre, less
8．—Miss Ga is very ppular with her students.
—Yes. Her classes are ________ lively and interesting.
A．seldmB．alwaysC．smetimesD．never
9．We shuld try ur best t finish the wrk with _______ mney and _______ peple．
A．mre；lessB．mre；fewer
C．less；fewerD．fewer；less
10．________ a little by can draw ________ many beautiful pictures.
A．S; SB．Such; sC．S; suchD．Such; such
二、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Tm is the sn f a farm wner. One New Year’s Day, when he was 15, his father asked him t wrk n the farm fr ne year ____1____ he was free. Tm was unhappy with his father’s idea, “That isn’t my jb. I have ____2____ schlwrk t d.” Hearing this, his father said, “I prmise (许诺) t give yu the best gift ____3____ yu finish ne year’s wrk.” Tm ____4____ fr a while and agreed.
Starting ne Saturday the by ____5____ early and wrked hard till evening, just like any ther farmer. Time passed quickly. Tm’s crps (庄稼) grew well. On the ____6____ day f the year, the father said, “I’m happy t see that yu have wrked very ____7____ the whle year. Nw tell ____8____ what yu want.” The by smiled and shwed his father a big piece f bread ____9____ frm his wheat (小麦). “I’ve already gt the best gift. N pains, n gains. I think this is what yu wanted me t knw.” His father _____10_____ quite pleased t hear that.
1．A．whatB．whyC．whenD．where
2．A．t manyB．many tC．t muchD．much t
3．A．unlessB．ifC．althughD．since
4．A．thughtB．tldC．shutedD．studied
5．A．gt nB．gt tC．gt ffD．gt up
6．A．beginningB．middleC．firstD．last
7．A．hardlyB．hardC．slwlyD．lazily
8．A．themB．himC．meD．yu
9．A．plantedB．madeC．grewD．bught
10．A．wasB．isC．areD．were
三、阅读
Many animals migrate-they mve ver lng ways, ften at the same time and t the same place each year. They mve t places where the weather is warmer, where there is mre fd and water, r where their yung will be safer. Here are three amazing examples f migratin:
One f the largest animal migratins happens n the Serengeti plains(塞伦盖蒂平原) in Africa. Mre than ne millin wildebeest(角马) migrate in a big grup. As the seasns change, they fllw the rain, lking fr better grass t eat and water t drink. They stay in ne place while the grass and water are gd, and then they mve n. They return t the same places each year. Thusands f zebras and ther animals travel with the wildebeest.
Out f all migrating animals, Arctic terns(北极燕鸥) travel the lngest way. These seabirds lay their eggs and raise their yung in summer in the nrth f Eurpe, Asia and Nrth America. Each year arund August, they fly suth ver the ceans. They spend abut five mnths near Antarctica, while it is warmer there. Then after the suthern summer ends, they fly nrth again. Arctic terns travel mre than 70.000 kilmeters in a year.
Salmn(蛙鱼) live mst f their lives in the cean. But when it’s time fr them t lay their eggs, they return t the rivers where they were brn. They mve up rivers and streams t find the right place. Scientists think that the fish remember the special smell f their river, and this is hw they find their way. Salmn can swim strngly up hills, and will jump high t get ver waterfalls.
1．The wrd “migrate” means ________ in the first paragraph.
A．移民B．迁徙C．搬家D．移动
2．Animals migrate because ________.
A．they need warmer weatherB．they need fd
C．they need gd places t raise their yungD．all f the abve
3．Arctic terns can travel ________ kilmeters each year.
A．5,000B．30,000C．ver 70,000D．1 millin
4．Scientists think ________ helps salmn find their way as they migrate.
A．the smell f the riverB．the sund f the river
C．the warmth f the riverD．the amunt f water in the river
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. "Time is mney" is ne f my favrite________ (say).
2.The driver________ (break) his left leg in a car accident last week.
3. We must say the little by is really________ (talent) in music.
4.Yu may find ut many________ (kid) dn't get enugh exercise.
5.Li Dng is a funny by. He ften tells jkes t make us________ (laugh).
6．We ften have a class _______(meet) n Tuesday.
7．What will yu d if yu visit ________(child) hspital?
8．If I wear jeans t the party, I’ll lk the ________ (bad) f all.
9．D yu have a hard time _______(wrk) ut these math prblems?
10．The by always keeps ________(talk) t thers in class.
五、根据汉语完成句子
1．玻璃杯里有多少酸奶？
_______ _______ ygurt is there in the glass?
2．你能往西瓜汁里加些牛奶并且混合大约3分钟吗？
Can yu pur sme milk int the watermeln juice and _______them _______ fr abut three minutes?
3．昨天他们唱歌庆祝祖国生日。
They _______the birthday f their mtherland_______ _______sngs yesterday.
4．桌上有多少杯绿茶？大概有五杯。
_______ _______ cups f green tea are there n the table? Maybe five cups.
5．你需要一些牛奶吗？
_______ yu need _______milk?
6.你应该知道自己是如此特别，没有人能取代你。
Yu shuld knw yu are s special that n ne can________ ________ ________.
7. 三班赢了比赛，他们干得真棒！
Class 3 wn the match. They________ ________ ________ ________!
8.这位音乐家以创作民间音乐出名。
The musician________ ________ ________ creating flk music.
9.你得在你的笔记本上写下这些重要的事情。
Yu have t________ ________ the imprtant things in yur ntebk.
10.首先，确保打印机里有足够的纸张。
First, ________ ________ the printer has enugh paper in it.
六、句型转换
1．What d yu think f the TV shw The Reader?（改为同义句）
___________ d yu ___________ the TV shw The Reader?
2．I want t g t Green’s fr supper.（对画线部分提问）
___________ d yu want t g fr supper?
3．Mary is taller than any ther girl in her class.（改为同义句）
Mary is the ___________ ___________ in her class.
4．The pst ffice is clse t the plice statin.（改为同义句）
The pst ffice isn’t ___________ ___________ the plice statin.
5．Her favrite clr is white.（改为同义句）
She ___________ white ___________.
6. He is ging t take care f his grandma.(改为同义句)
He is ging t_________ _________ his grandma.
7. He can cme t the park n Friday.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ cme t the park n Friday?
8. I'm busy tnight, s I can't g t the mvies with yu.(改为同义句)
I'm_________ _________ tnight, s I can't g t the mvies with yu.
9.Can yu g t play with us this Sunday afternn?(改为同义句)
Can yu_________ _________ with us this Sunday afternn?
10. Mike didn't accept my invitatin yesterday.(改为同义句)
Mike_________ _________ my invitatin yesterday.
答案
一、DDCABCBBCB
二、1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
三、1．B2．D3．C4．A
四、1.sayings 4.kids 5.laugh
6．meeting7．children’s8．wrst9．wrking10．talking
五、1． Hw much 2． mix up 3． celebrated by singing 4． Hw many 5． D any 6.take yur place
7.did a gd jb 8.is famus fr9.write dwn 10. make sure
六、1． Hw like 2．Where3． tallest girl 4． far frm
5． likes best 6.lk after 7.Can he 8.nt available 9.hang ut10.turned dwn