人教版八上期末综合复习之短语及练习（带答案）

这是一份人教版八上期末综合复习之短语及练习（带答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了 g ut　出去等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. g n vacatin 去度假
2. stay at hme 待在家里
3. g t the muntains 去爬山
4. g t the beach 去海滩
5. visit museums 参观博物馆
6. g t summer camp 去参加夏令营
7. quite a few 相当多;不少 =many
8. study fr 为……而学习
9. g ut 出去
10. mst f the time 大部分时间
11. taste gd 尝起来好吃
12. have a gd time 玩得高兴 =have fun =enjy neself
13. g shpping 去购物
14. f curse 当然;自然
15. buy sth. fr sb. 给某人买某物 =buy sb. sth.
16. in the past 在过去
17. wait fr 等候
18. because f 因为
19. the next day 第二天
20. take phts 照相
21. find ut 找出;查明
22. up and dwn 上上下下
23. try ding sth. 尝试做某事
24. frget t d sth. 忘记做某事
25. feel like 给……的感觉;感受到
26. in ne's free time 在某人的业余时间
27. the best way t d sth. 做某事的最好方式
28. such as 例如;像……这样
29. mre than 多于 =ver
30. less than 少于
31. hw ften 多久一次
32. help with husewrk 帮助做家务
33. hardly ever 几乎从不
34. n weekends 在周末
35. nce a week 每周一次
36. twice a mnth 每月两次
37. be free 有空 ＝ have time
38. g t the mvies 去看电影 =see a film
39. use the Internet 用互联网
40. have dance and pian lessns上舞蹈课和钢琴课
41. swing dance 摇摆舞
42. play tennis 打网球
43. stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚
44. at least 至少;不少于;起码
45. play sprts 进行体育活动 =have /d sprts
46. junk fd 垃圾食品
47. be gd fr 对……有好处
48. g camping 去野营
49. nt…at all 一点儿也不
20. g nline 上网
51. be talented in 在……方面有天赋 = be gifted in
52. be gd at (ding) sth. 擅长(做)某事 =d well in (ding) sth.
53. care abut 关心;在意
54. be different frm与……不同;与……有差异
55. be like a mirrr 像一面镜子
56. make friends 交朋友 =be friends
57. as lng as 只要;既然
58. bring ut 使显现;使表现出
59. tuch ne's heart 感动某人 = mve sb.
60. in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上
61. mre utging 更外向
62. as…as… 与……一样……
63. the singing cmpetitin 唱歌比赛
64. s well 非常好
65. which ne 哪一个
66. learn smething new 学习新东西
67. have fun 过得愉快 =have a gd time = enjy neself
68. wrk hard 努力工作/学习
69. bth…and … ……和……都 =nt nly …but als
70. the ne with shrter hair 有着更短头发的那个
71. talent shw 才艺表演
72. arund the wrld 世界各地;全世界 =all ver the wrld
73. watch sb. d sth. 观看某人做某事
74. have…in cmmn 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
75. and s n 等等
76. all kinds f 各种类型的;各种各样的
77. be up t 是……的职责;由……决定
78. play a rle in ding sth. 在做某事方面发挥作用
79. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
80. fr example 例如 =such as
81. take…seriusly 认真对待……
82. cme true (梦想、希望)实现;达到
83. take walks 散步 =take a walk =g fr a walk
84. enjy ne’s time 享受某人的时光
85. a big plate f dumplings一大盘饺子
86. get a prize 获得奖品
87. n Center Street 在中央大街
88. n prblem 没什么;不客气
89. hw far 多远
90. 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程
91. actin mvie 动作影片
92. ver 80 years ag 八十多年前
93. cme ut 出版;发行
94. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代
95. ne f the main reasns 主要原因之一
96. be ready t d sth. 准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事)
97. try ne's best 尽某人最大努力 = d ne’s best
98. dress up 装扮;乔装打扮
99. take sb.'s place 代替;替换
100. d a gd jb 干得好
101. face any danger 面对任何危险
102. smething enjyable 令人愉快的事
103. sap pera 肥皂剧
104. sprts shw 运动节目
105. think f 想起;认为 =think abut
106. plan t d sth. 计划做某事
107. hpe t d sth. 希望做某事
108. my favrite TV shws 我最喜欢的电视节目
109. g n 发生 =happen
110. have a discussin abut… 就……进行讨论
111. make a New Year's reslutin制订新年计划
112. make the sccer team 成为足球队的一员
113. learn anther freign language学习另一种外语;学习第二外语
114. sund like… 听起来像……
115. be able t 能够做某事 =can
116. make prmises 许诺
117. the mst cmmn kind 最普通的一种
118. a time fr ding sth. 做某事的时间
119. at the beginning /start f… 在……开始
120. imprve ur lives 改善我们的生活
121. write dwn 写下;记录下
122. different kinds f… 不同种类的……
123. start an exercise prgram 开始一个锻炼计划
124. have t d with 关于;与……有关系
125. take up a new hbby 培养新的爱好
126. make a weekly plan fr schlwrk为学校的学习做周计划
127. take singing/acting lessns 上音乐/表演课
128. a cking schl 烹饪学校
129. study medicine at a university 在大学学医学
130. ne's plans fr the future 某人的未来计划
131. space statin 太空站;宇宙空间站
132. help with… 在(某方面)帮忙
133. ver and ver again 多次;反复地
134. in the future 在未来
135. get bred 感到厌烦的
136. wake up 醒来
137. disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见
138. hundreds f 许多;大量
139. fall dwn 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
140. lk fr 寻找;寻求
141. acrss the street frm here 在这儿对面的街上
142. at sme pint 在某一刻
143. seem impssible 似乎不可能
144. fly up int the sky 飞向天空
145. when pssible 有可能的时候
146. free time activities 业余活动
147. in 100 years 100年后
148. a bk abut the future 一本
149. play a part in ding sth. 参与做某事
150. wrld peace 世界和平
151. in mst cuntries 在大多数国家
152. traditinal fd 传统食物
153. n special hlidays 在特殊的假日里
154. in the United States 在美国 =in America
155. a time t d sth. 做某事的时间
156. give thanks fr… 因……而感谢
157. see…as… 把……看作是……
158. mix tgether 融合在一起
159. fill…with… 用……装满……= be filled with
160. cver…with… 用……遮盖…… =be cvered with
161. cut…int thin pieces 把……切成薄片
162. fr a lng time 好长时间
163. ne by ne 一个接一个地
164. a piece f bread 一块面包
165. at a high temperature 在高温下
166. n the furth Thursday 在第四个星期四
167. serve…t 用……招待 = serve …with
168. make fruit salad 做水果沙拉
169. make sth. fr sb. 为某人做某物
170. Russian sup 俄式汤
171. the day befre yesterday 前天
172. the day after tmrrw 后天
173. lk after 照料;照顾 =take care f
174. turn dwn 拒绝 =refuse
175. the best way t d sth. 做某事最好的方法
176. take a trip 去旅行
177. at the end f this mnth 在这个月末
178. help ut (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
179. s that 以便;为了 = in rder that
180. lk frward t ding sth. 盼望做某事;期待做某事
181. hear frm 接到(某人的)信、电话等
182. make it 成功; 在约定时间内赶到
183. reply in writing 书面回复
184. g t the party 去参加聚会
185. anther time 其他时间;别的时间
186. have an exam 参加考试 =take an exam
187. nt…until… 直到……才……= nt …befre
188. hang ut 闲逛;常去某处
189. plan t d sth. 计划做某事 = be ging t d sth.
190. study fr a math test 备考数学考试 = prepare fr a math exam
191. g t cllege 上大学
192. make (a lt f) mney 赚(许多)钱
193. keep…t neself 保守秘密
194. have prblems with /ding sth.在某方面/做某事有困难
195. it's best (nt) t d sth. 最好(不)做某事
196. run away 逃避;逃跑
197. the first step 第一步
198. in half 分成两半
199. slve a prblem 解决问题
200. be famus fr 因……而出名
201. in the end 最后 =at last
202. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
203. be afraid t d sth. 害怕做某事 = fear t d sth.
204. be wrried abut 担心 = wrry abut
205. keep ding sth. 一直做某事
206. take part in 参加 = jin in
207. get int a fight with sb. 与某人打架= fight with sb.
208. say srry t sb. 向某人道歉
209. be halfway t ding sth. 完成或做了事情的一部分
210. get an educatin 接受教育
211. have a great /gd /wnderful time 过得愉快
212. g t the party with sb. 和某人一起去参加聚会
213. tmrrw night 明天晚上
214. have a class meeting 开班会
215. a gd time t d sth. 做某事的好时机
216. ask sb. t d sth. 要求某人做某事
217. t…t… 太……而不能…… = s…that
218. give sb. sme advice 给某人一些建议
219. half the class 一半的学生
220. make friends 交朋友 =be friends
221. have enugh time t study 有足够的时间学习
期末检测题
一、单项选择
1．—What d yu think f yur best friend?
—She is ________. She always has a smile n the face. I like her.
A．fantasticB．bredC．slwD．bring
2．— D yu knw China is larger than ________ in Asia (亚洲)?
— Yes, ur cuntry is als becming strnger and strnger.
any cuntryB．any ther cuntry
C．the ther cuntryD．anther cuntry
3．—I’m srry fr ________ I said.
— It desn’t matter.
A．hwB．whichC．whatD．when
4．A pstcde makes it _______ fr the pst ffice t deliver letters than befre.
A．easyB．easierC．easiestD．the easiest
5．—Hw did yu like the cncert given by TFBOYS?
—Exciting, ________ ne piece f the music wasn’t played quite well.
A．becauseB．thughC．sD．and
6．The supermarket is very ________ fr the big sale tday, because many peple cme here.
A．cleanB．magicC．famusD．crwded
7．Yu ________ wash yur hands befre meals. It is gd fr yur health.
A．mayB．canC．mustD．need
8．I’m hungry nw. Let’s stp _________.
A．having a mealB．having a restC．t have a mealD．t have a rest
9．They like travelling very much, s they want t ________ a travelling cmpany next mnth.
A．set upB．sets upC．buildD．builds
10．When yu ask a ________ persn fr help, yu want him r her t give yu gd advice.
A．richB．stupidC．wiseD．Funny
二、完型
I was ten years ld when we had t mve t a place far away. I was srry t leave because I spent all these years in this ___1___. When the day came,I ran t a crner（角落）and sat by myself. I thught and thught and began t cry（哭）. Suddenly I felt a hard n my head. I ___2___. It was my grandpa. I knew he was ___3___, t. He sat next t me and said, “It’s nt easy t say gdbye, isn’t it? Gdbye is a ___4___ wrd. It is s cld that we culdn’t use it.”
Then we walked in the garden, hand in hand. We stpped in frnt f sme ___5___. “It’s s beautiful here.” I said. After a while he said, “I planted thse flwers ___6___yur father was brn. Then the war（战争）came,and like many ther yung peple,he went t ___7___. Ten mnths later,news came that yur father died. That afternn, I ___8___ sme flwers frm here, put them in frnt f his picture and said gdbye t him.”
With tears（眼泪）in his eyes,grandpa held me in his arms and said,“We are ging t ___9___ t ur new huse. But we will ____10____ say gdbye t ur ld huse, never, never.”
1．A．gardenB．huseC．bikeD．schl
2．A．lked upB．lked dwnC．lked frD．lked at
3．A．happyB．gladC．srryD．lnely
4．A．bigB．cldC．warmD．useful
5．A．treesB．grassC．riversD．flwers
6．A．whenB．unlessC．ifD．thugh
7．A．playB．climbC．fightD．jump
8．A．setB．bughtC．plantedD．picked
9．A．stayB．mveC．liveD．frget
10．A．neverB．alwaysC．ftenD．smetimes
三、阅读
Mst f us knw abut fires, earthquakes, drughts and flds. But frm time t time, Mther Nature surprises us, and brings a terrible weather event （事件）.Here are sme examples f unusual weather.
Strange rain: One day in 2005, peple in a small twn in Serbia lked ut their windws and saw an unusual sight. It was raining frgs! Withut any warning （提醒）, they fund the streets full f small animals jumping abut. “There were thusands f them,” smene said. “I thught maybe a plane carrying frgs explded （爆炸）,” said anther. Scientists believe the trnad passed ver the lake, lifted the frgs int the air, and then drpped them in a remte Serbian twn.
Trnades （strng windstrms mving in a circle） f Fire: Trnades dn’t seem t be dangerus enugh, but sme f them can be made f fire. When a wildfire reaches very high temperatures, it causes the air t becme ht and t rise. Cler air rushes in t replace （替代） ht air. This causes strng winds. These winds suck away （吸走） burning plants and even the fire itself. When this happens, just as it did in Denver n March 14, 2014, a trnad f fire was prduced. This trnad can be up t 15 meters wide and up t 40 stries high.
Great Balls f Ice: In 1942, hundreds f thusands f years skeletns （骨骼） were fund under the ice f Lake Rpkund in the Himalayas. Many had hles in their skulls （头盖骨）. But they weren’t hurt in any ther way. Scientists thught the peple must have been hit frm abve. But fr years, they haven’t fund ut the cause f their deaths.
Tday, scientists think these peple were killed by giant hailstnes—balls f ice. The blcks f ice grew bigger and bigger and turned int hail, until（直到） the wind culdn’t lift them and the hail fell t the grund, ften at a speed （速度） f ver 160 kilmetres an hur. Unlucky peple at Lake Rpkund had nwhere t run away, s they were all killed by the hailstnes.
1．Which ne is TRUE abut the frgs raining dwn in Serbia?
A．They fell ut f an airplane that explded.
B．They grew in the cluds and then fell dwn t Earth.
C．A heavy rain brught the frgs frm a twn far away.
D．A trnad tk them frm a lake and drpped them ver the twn.
2．We can put the sentence “This makes them very dangerus.” at the end f ________.
A．Paragraph 1B．Paragraph 2C．Paragraph 3D．Paragraph 4
3．What happens when little pieces f ice mve arund in the wind?
A．They becme bigger.B．They becme higher.
C．They fall t the grund as snw.D．They becme raindrps.
4．What can we knw accrding t the passage?
A．Peple’s activities cause these three weather events.
B．Peple in Serbia knew there might be a strange rain.
C．High temperatures cause htter air t replace cl air.
D．Peple at Lake Rpkund were killed by balls f ice frm the sky.
5．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Unusual WeatherB．Mther Nature
C．Humans VS NatureD．Unusual Trnades
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Wuld yu like _______ (have) a cup f tea?
2．Thanks fr _______ (help) me with my English.
3．Here is a letter f _______ (invite) fr yu.
4．My friend invited me _______ (g) t the mvies.
5．I’m thirsty. I want _______ (drink) smething.
6.My teacher________ (chse) me t speak in frnt f the class yesterday.
7.Yu can buy shes the mst________ (cheap) in Shes Rm.
8.His brther beat the thers and became the________ (win).
9. Hpe fr the best and plan fr the________ (bad).
10. -Lk! I made a beautiful basket by using plastic bttles(塑料瓶子)．
-Wnderful! Nthing is a waste if yu have a________ (create) mind.
五、根据汉语完成句子
1.弗兰克想当一名编程人员吗？
Des Frank want________ ________ ________ ________ ________？
2.安迪喜欢足球，他打算成为足球队的一员。
Andy lves sccer and he is ging t________ ________ ________ ________.
3.她在聚会开始的时候唱了一首英文歌。
She sang an English sng________ ________ ________ the party.
4.我认为他能够独立完成这项工作。
I think he________ ________ ________ finish the wrk by himself.
5.这孩子太小，不能玩这个游戏。
The kid is________ yung________ play this game.
6．地上覆盖着厚厚的雪。
The grund is _________ _________ thick snw.
7．不要把书包放在地上。
_________ _________ the schlbag _________ the flr.
8．我们应当对父母给予的一切表示感谢。
We shuld _________ _________ fr everything that ur parents give us.
9．那个箱子里装满了各种各样的书。
The bx is _________ _________ all kinds f bks.
10．你应该在我们吃之前把烤鸭切成薄片。
Yu shuld _________ the rast duck _________ thin pieces befre we eat.
六、句型转换
1. Unless yu are frm the cuntryside, yu wn't knw hw t feed sheep.(改为同义句)
_________ yu_________ frm the cuntryside, yu wn't knw hw t feed sheep.
2. Carl has just heard frm his penfriend.(改为同义句)
Carl has just_________ a letter_________ his penfriend.
3.They can cme t ur schl n Tuesday.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ they cme t yur schl?
4. The girls dn't knw what they can d next.(改为简单句)
The girls dn't knw what__________ __________ next.
5. Suzy didn't knw when she wuld take a bat trip n the lake.(保持句意基本不变)
Suzy didn't knw__________ __________ take a bat trip n the lake.
6．Blue Mn has the best clthes. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ Blue Mn ___________ the best clthes?
7．109.9 FM is the best radi statin in ur city. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ the best radi statin in yur city?
8．Laura’s stry is funnier than any ther stry. (改为同义句)
Laura’s stry is ___________ ___________ ___________ all the stries.
9．The city library is nt far frm my schl.(改为同义句)
The city library ___________ ___________ ___________ my schl.
10．What d yu think f the cinema? (改为同义句)
___________ d yu ___________ the cinema?
答案
一、ABCBBDCCAC
二、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A
三、1．D2．C3．A4．D5．A
四、1．t have2．helping3．invitatin4．t g5．t drink6.chse
10.creative.
五、1.t be a cmputer prgrammer 2. make the sccer team3.at the beginning f 4.is able t 5.t;t6． cvered with 7． Dn't put n
8． give thanks 9． filled with 10． cut int
六、1.If;aren't 2.received/gt; frm 3.When can4.t d 5.when t
6． Des have 7． What / Which is 8． the funniest f 9． is clse t 10． Hw like