人教版八年级上册期末复习 Unit10重点归纳及练习
展开1. travel—traveled(过去式)—traveler(名词)
2. certain—certainly(副词)
3. anger—angry(形容词)—angrily(副词)
4. understand—understanding(形容词)—understd(过去式)
5. careful—careless(反义词)—carefully(副词)
6. he—himself(反身代词)
7. advise—advice(名词)—advised(过去式)
8. slve—slved(过去式)—slutin(名词)
9. happy—upset /sad /unhappy(反义词)
10. advice—advise(动词)
11. meet—meeting(名词)会议—met(过去式)
12. rganize—rganizer /rganizatin(名词)
二、短语归纳
stay at hme
take the bus
tmrrw night
have a class party
half the class
make sme fd
rder fd
have a class meeting
at the party
ptat chips
in the end
make mistakes
g t the party
have a great/gd time
give sb. sme advice
g t cllege
make(a lt f)mney
travel arund the wrld
get an educatin
wrk hard
a sccer player
keep…t neself
talk with sb.
in life
be angry at/abut sth.
be angry with sb.
in the future
run away
the first step
in half
slve a prblem
schl clean-up
lse ne’s wallet
三、重点句子
1. 如果你去参加聚会,你会过得愉快。If yu g t the party, yu'll have a great time.
2. “我想我会穿牛仔裤去参加聚会。”“如果你这样做的话,老师们不会让你进去的。”
—I think I'll wear jeans t the party.—If yu d, the teachers wn't let yu in.
3. 同学们正在讨论何时举行班级聚会。The students are talking abut when t have a class party.
4. “如果他们今天举行聚会,会发生什么事?”“如果他们今天举行聚会,会有一半的同学不来。”
—What will happen if they have the party tday?—If they have it tday, half the class wn't cme.
5. “我们应该让大家带食物来吗?”“如果我们要求人们带食物来,他们只会带来炸薯条和巧克力。”
—Shuld we ask peple t bring fd?—If we ask peple t bring fd, they'll just bring ptat chips and chclate.
6. 咱们从饭店订食物吧。Let's rder fd frm a restaurant.
7. 他们会很懒而不做饭。They'll be t lazy t ck.
8. 关于明天晚上去迈克的生日聚会这件事,我不知道该做什么。I dn't knw what t d abut ging t Mike's birthday party tmrrw night.
9. 我不确信如何去参加聚会。 I'm nt sure hw t g t the party.
10. 因此,你只要跟人谈谈这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半! S yu're halfway t slving a prblem just by talking t smene abut it!
11. 有时他们学业有困难,有时和朋友之间出现了问题。Smetimes they have prblems with their schlwrk, and smetimes with their friends.
12. 一些人相信最糟糕的事情是什么也不做。Sme peple believe the wrst thing is t d nthing.
13. 除非和别人谈一谈,否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。Unless we talk t smene, we'll certainly feel wrse.
14. 最好不要逃避我们的困难。It's best nt t run away frm ur prblems.
15. 分担一个烦恼就像把问题分成两半。 Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half.
检测题
一、单项选择
1.My brther is ging t Canada when he ______ schl.
A.leavesB.leaveC.will leaveD.are ging t leave
2.In 2022, Beijing will hst the Winter Olympics. my brther and I want t watch it.
A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.Bth
3.He wants t________ a new hbby t relax himself when he is free.
A.dress upB.grw upC.take upD.make up
4.—David, yu ________ wear sunglasses when yu hike.
—OK dad. Thanks.
A.shuldB.shallC.mightD.wuld
5.— What d yu think f this keybard?
— It is useful, _________ a little expensive.
A.becauseB.unlessC.thughD.since
6. She is an hnest persn and never tells lies, s we all ________ her.
A. celebrate B. prepareC. trust D. rganize
7. Jean isn't as ________ as Tm. She ften makes mistakes in the exam.
A. careless B. carefulC. carelessly D. carefully
8. —The by lked ________. What happened t him?
—He didn't pass the exam.
A. happy B. upsetC. excited D. relaxed
9. He fught with his brther, s their mther was ________ them. She wanted them t lve each ther.
A. angry with B. full fC. interested in D. excited abut
10. —The envirnment is terrible.
—I think it will be even wrse _____ the gvernment desn't take actin t prtect it.
A. until B. whenC. if D. unless
二、根据汉语提示完成单词
1.She watched the race n _________ (录像).
2.She is ging t wear ______ (牛仔裤) t the party tmrrw.
3.As a ________ (青少年), we shuld wrk hard at schl.
4.I was fat in senir high, s my teacher ___________(建议)me t exercise mre.
5.Dn’t ______(信任)him again. He always lies.
6.Yu must pay attentin t yur _______________(错误).
7.D yu knw hw t _______________(组织) the class meeting?
8.Lin Yan didn’t finish her hmewrk. The teacher was _______________(生气的).
9._______________(青少年) shuldn’t run away frm their prblems.
10.— Can I use yur cmputer fr a while?— _______________(当然) yu can.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Can yu give me sme (advice) n hw t d it?
2.Lk! Sme (teenager) are planting trees.
3.It was easy wrk, s Je decided t d it (him).
4.We have difficulty in (slve) these prblems.
5.Jenny will help me if she (knw) abut it.
6.The man's sn is ld enugh______(lk)after himself.
7.I dn't knw hw _________(learn)Chinese well.
8.He was ________(wrry)abut her illness.
9.D yu like these______(vide)? I think they are very exciting.
10.She will lk yunger if she ________ (wear) this new dress.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们应该让人们带食物吗?
________ ________ ask peple t bring fd?
2. 如果你把食物带到聚会上来,老师会把食物拿走。
If yu ________ ________ __________ the party, the teachers will ________ _________ _________ .
3. 除非我们跟人说,否则我们一定会感觉更糟。
________ we _________ _________ smene, we'll _________ feel __________.
4. Rbert Hunt就常见的问题给学生们提出建议。
Rbert Hunt ________ students __________ cmmn prblems.
5. 他们给她买了一个新钱包,还让她再小心一些。
They ________ her a new _________ and _________ _________ _________ _________ mre _________.
6.我爸妈不允许我晚上与朋友出去闲逛。
My parents dn’t ________ me ________ ________ ________ with my friends at night.
7.妈妈正在为我们准备可口的饭菜。
My mm is ______ delicius fd ______ us nw.
8.直到我们所有人都到了办公室会议才开始.
The meeting __________ start __________ all f us gt t the ffice.
9.我们已经邀请了所有的亲戚来参加婚礼。
We ________ ________ all ur relatives t the wedding.
10.—我可以去看电影吗?
—对不起,你不能去。你得学习准备数学考试。
—________ I ________ t the mvies?
—Srry, yu ________. Yu ________ ________ study fr the math test.
五、句型转换
1.We shuld play a part in saving the earth. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ play a part in saving the earth?
2.I went t the mvies with Ann yesterday. (用tmrrw evening作时间状语改写句子)
I _________ _________ t the mvies with Ann tmrrw evening.
3.I’m sure they will have fun at the party. (改为同义句)
I’m sure they will _________ _________ _________ _________ at the party.
4.Walk quickly, r yu wn’t catch the early bus. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ _________ walk quickly, yu wn’t catch the early bus.
5.If yu dn’t study hard, yu wn’t get gd grades. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ if yu dn’t study hard?
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