西藏林芝市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一学段考试期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份西藏林芝市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一学段考试期中英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Mst peple agree that eating healthy fd is imprtant. But smetimes making gd fd chices can be difficult. Nw, there are apps that can help peple learn abut the fd they eat t imprve their health and their dining ut experience.
Open Table app
Open Table app helps peple chse restaurants when they want t g ut t eat. It is a free service that shws users restaurant available based n where and when they want t dine. It gives users pints when they make reservatins, which can add up t discunts(折扣) n restaurant visits.
Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app
Wine and cheese can be a great cmbinatin. But which wines g best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It prvides infrmatin abut hundreds f different cheeses and suggests wines t pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.
Happy Cw app
Vegetarians d nt eat animal meat. Vegans d nt eat any animal prducts. The Happy Cw app is made fr bth grups. Users can search fr vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stres arund the wrld.
Lcal Eats app
Restaurant chains, like McDnalds, can be fund almst anywhere a persn might travel. But smetimes travelers want t eat like lcals. The Lcal Eats app is designed fr that. It can help yu find lcal restaurants in majr cities in the U.S and in ther cuntries. It csts abut a dllar.
Where Chefs Eat app
“Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page bk. Mst peple wuld nt want t carry that arund. But there is a much lighter app versin f the same name fr just $15. Six hundred chefs prvide infrmatin n 3,000 restaurants arund the wrld n the Where Chefs Eat app.
1．What can users get when making a reservatin with Open Table app?
A. Prizes.B. Bks.C. Pints.D. Cheeses.
2．The Happy Cw app is designed fr thse wh prefer ______.
A. lcal fdsB. wine and cheeseC. vegetablesD. animal meat
3．What app csts yu mst accrding t the text?
A. Open Table.B. Where Chefs Eat.
C. Lcal Eats.D. Max McCalman’s Cheese Wine Pairing
I still remember the day when I was driving t the supermarket I wn. When I came ut, I fund a by cleaning my car with a brush. I went ver and patted him n the shulder, which surprised him very much. In n time he began t smile at me. S I was sure he needed sme mney. Frm the shes he was wearing I culd hardly imagine hw pr he was. S I ffered him a $100 bill. T my great surprise, he refused t take it. When I was wndering what he was ding, he said, “I was waiting here fr 4 hurs, waiting fr yu. Yur car is s beautiful and I like it, but I dn’t need that.” I knew he was mentining the bill.
As he had refused the mney, I ffered t drive him arund the twn. The by became s excited that he gt int the car at nce, “Wuld yu please drive me hme? It is nly abut 3 miles.” What the by wanted t d was t shw ff t his friends and his family. As sn as I stpped, he jumped ut and ran int an ld building, telling me t wait there fr sme time. Very sn he came ut, saying t a little girl n his back, “Lk at this beautiful car. I will buy yu ne smeday.”
I nticed his sister had a pale face. What’s wrse, her legs were t thin, and she was unable t walk.
After that day I went t his hme several times. And I gt t knw mre abut him and his family. Pr as they were, the by nce again refused my mney, and said, “I can make mney by myself, thank yu.”
Sn I tld my manager f the supermarket that a by wuld g t wrk here the next day.
N matter hw pr we are, we will never give in t urselves.
4．Frm the shes the by was wearing the authr inferred ______.
A. hw pr the by was!B. hw rich the by was!
C. hw heathy the by was!D. hw clever the by was!
5．As the by had refused the authr’s the mney, ______.
A. the authr vlunteered t take the by t his wn supermarket.
B. the authr was vlunteered t drive the by arund the twn.
C. the authr vlunteered t drive the by arund the twn.
D. the authr vlunteered t ffer a jb fr the by.
6．The by’s sister is a ______ girl.
A. tallB. wellC. shrtD. unhealthy
7．The authr wanted t us ______.
A. N matter hw pr we are, we shuld give in t urselves.
B. N matter hw pr we are, we have t give up t urselves.
C. N matter hw pr we are, we have t give in t urselves.
D. N matter hw pr we are, we shuldn’t give in t urselves.
The best friendship t be described in Chinese literature prbably the ne between Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi.
Yu was a famus master(大师) music wh played the qin well.
Once, he tk a bat trip t the state f Chu. Inspired by the beautiful view alng the way, Yu tk ut his qin and began t play. After a while, he nticed a wdsman(樵夫) enjy his music quietly. The man was Zhng Ziqi. When Yu played music that described high muntains, Zhng said: “Hw wnderful it is! I seem t see Taishan Muntain.” And when he played music that described flwing water, Zhng said: “Hw wnderful it is! I seem t see the rushing river.” Yu was surprised by the wdsman’s wrds because the man culd really understand his music. When Zhng died the fllwing year, Yu was s upset that he tk ut his qin t play the music f the “high muntains and flwing water’’ ne last time fr Zhng. When he was dne, he brke his qin n purpse s he culd never play it again.
Nw, the phrase “high muntains and flwing water” is used t stand fr the true friendship.
8．Yu Bya was a famus _________.
A. singer and he sang well.
B. musician and he played the qin well.
C. wdsman and he liked fishing.
D. painter and he was be gd at high muntains and flwing water.
9．When Zhng died the fllwing year, Yu was _________.
A. Yu was s upset
B. Yu played the music f the “high muntains and flwing water’’ ne last time fr Zhng.
C. Yu brke his qin n purpse s he culd never play it again.
D. A, B and C.
10．Nw, the phrase “high muntains and flwing water” is used t _________.
A. stand fr the true friendship.B. stand fr Chinese literature
C. high muntains and flwing water.D. like t d harm t peple
11．We can infer that Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi are _________.
A. Teacher and studentB. Classmates
C. Bsm friendD. Family
When I was grwing up, I had an ld neighbur named Dr Gibbs. He didn’t lk like any dctr I’d ever knwn. He never yelled at us fr playing in his yard. I remember him as smene wh was a lt nicer than mst f the adults in ur cmmunity.
When Dr Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. His huse sat n ten acres, and his life’s gal was t make it a frest.
The gd dctr had sme interesting theries cncerning plant care and grwth. He never watered his new trees, which flew in the face f cnventinal wisdm. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spiled them s that each successive tree generatin wuld grw weaker and weaker. S yu have t make things rugh fr them and weed ut (淘汰) the weaker trees early n.
He talked abut hw watering trees made fr shallw rts, and hw trees that weren’t watered had t grw deep rts in search f misture. I tk him t mean that deep rts were t be treasured.
S he never watered his trees. He planted an ak and, instead f watering it every mrning, he’d beat it with a rlled­up newspaper. Smack! Slap! Pw! I asked him why he did that, and he said it was t get the tree’s attentin.
Dr Gibbs passed away a cuple f years after I left hme. Every nw and again, I walked by his huse and lked at the trees that I’d watched him plant sme twenty­five years ag. They’re extremely tall, big and rbust since they have deep rts nw. Hwever, the trees in my garden trembled in a cld wind althugh I had watered them fr several years.
It seems that adversity (逆境) and suffering benefit these trees in ways cmfrt and ease never culd. I std there deep in thught.
Every night befre I g t bed, I check n my tw sns. I stand ver them and watch their little bdies, the rising and falling f life within. I ften pray fr them. Mstly I pray that their lives will be easy. But I think it’s time t change my prayer (祷词) because nw I knw my children are ging t encunter hardship.
12．Accrding t Dr Gibbs’ theries, trees will becme weaker if they ______.
A. are lack f care B. are wateredC. are weeded ut D. are beaten
13．The underlined wrd “rbust” in Para. 6 mst prbably means “______”.
A. strng B. strangeC. deep D. ld
14．Which f the fllwing may be the authr’s best prayer fr his tw sns nw?
A. I wish them strng wings, with which they can fly higher and tuch the sky.
B. I wish them nice frtune s that they can meet peple like Dr Gibbs in the future.
C. I wish them deep rts int the earth since the rains fall and the winds blw ften.
D. I wish them great shades under the tree since the sunlight is always sharp and bitter.
15．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. A nice dctrB. The deep rts
C. Adversity and sufferingD. My childhd memry
二、七选五
16．Sme peple seem t be brn happy. Nthing seems t get them dwn. Hwever, sme peple seem t have everything ging well but they still d nt seem t be happy. ①_______
◆Listen t music
Music is gd fr peple. ②_______ Light music can help us relax; sme pp music can make us feel happy. Yu can listen t it, r take up playing an instrument in yur spare time.
◆Have a pet
Yu may nt have a pet f yur wn, but pets are s gd at making peple happy. ③_______ Sme pets are lvely and sme need exercise, which is helpful t yu, t.
◆ Stay fit and healthy
Try t keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ④_______ The great thing abut exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make yu feel happy!
◆⑤_______
Often it is the small things that make peple happy. Being kind and smiling at peple in yur daily life can make thers happy, and at the same time, it will als build happiness fr yu.
A. Be kind and smile
B. Be active and happy
C. Exercise can keep yu happy.
D. There are different kinds f it.
E. Many reasns can explain why peple like t have pets.
F. One thing is fr sure that mney cannt make a persn happy.
G. N matter wh yu are, yu can build happiness by ding the fllwing.
三、完形填空（20空）
Jhn entered a cllege and ften wrked late until 12 at night.He fell int the 1 f smking a year ag.He smked s much that he 22 had a cigarette n his lips. He 3 while he read，while he watched televisin and 4 while he drank a cup f cffee r tea.He smked nearly frty cigarettes a day, but he was 5 abut it.
Jhn's friend，Frank， 6 many times t 7 him nt t smke. “Smking is bad fr yur 8 !” he said, “Yu’d better give it up.”But his advice didn’t 9 .
Befre lng，Jhn 10 that he ften gt a bad cugh, 11 he went t see a dctr. The dctr 12 him carefully and asked whether he ften smked. Jhn tld him the 13 .Then the dctr tld him that his cugh was 14 by smking and he wuldn’t get any better unless he stpped smking.
“If nt,” said the dctr, “yu will never 15 frm yur cugh and sme ther illnesses may als be caused.” Jhn became 16 and made up his mind t give up smking. At the beginning，it was very 17 fr him. Every 18 when he wanted t smke，he gt smething t eat. At last，he was nt 19 smking at all. And he n lnger had 20 .
17．A. hleB. lveC. habitD. interest
18．A. stillB. neverC. alwaysD. smetimes
19．A. smkedB. stppedC. ateD. played
20．A. evenB. justC. everD. nly
21．A. dubtfulB. angryC. curiusD. happy
22．A. 1eftB. triedC. explainedD. frgt
23．A. callB. rderC. frceD. advise
24．A. friendshipB. healthC. studyD. sleep
25．A. wrkB. returnC. cntinueD. answer
26．A. recgnizedB. fundC. understdD. shwed
27．A. sB. rC. butD. thugh
28．A. sawB. examinedC. watchedD. judged
29．A. diseaseB. reasnC. accidentD. truth
30．A. fllwedB. causedC. keptD. resulted
31．A. differB. hearC. sufferD. recver
32．A. disappintedB. wrriedC. sadD. srry
33．A. bringB. tiringC. difficultD. late
34．A. dayB. wayC. timeD. secnd
35．A. surprised atB. interested inC. certain abutD. afraid f
36．A. cughsB. painsC. trublesD. cigarettes
四、短文填空
37．Dumplings are ne f the Chinese peple’s favrite traditinal ①______(dish). Accrding t ②______ ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint-Zhang Zhngjing. There are three steps ③______ (invlve) in making dumplings: first, make dumpling wrappers(饺皮)ut f dumpling flur; secnd, prepare the dumpling stuffing(馅)；finally, make dumplings and bil ④______ (they). With thin and elastic dugh skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicius taste, and unique shapes, dumplings ⑤______ (be) wrth eating hundreds f times. There’s an ld ⑥______ (say)that claims, “Nthing culd be mre delicius ⑦______ dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and ther hlidays, r when treating relatives and friends, Chinese peple prefer ⑧______ (fllw) the custm f eating dumplings. T Chinese ⑨______ (peple) wh shw high reverence(尊敬)fr family lve, having dumplings at the mment when the ld year is replaced by the new is a ⑩______(meaning) part f bidding farewell t the ld and greeting the new year.
五、短文改错
38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Tday is my dad’s frty birthday, fr which we planned t thrw a surprise party. We gt up early in the mrning, and then start t prepare fr the party. Mm cks well, s she decided t make supper himself with my sister helping in kitchen. I cleaned the rms but decrated them with sme fresh flwers rdering nline. Hearing Dad wuld be hme sn, we turned ff all the lights immediately, hide behind the dr. When Dad quiet walked in, all f us came ut f, saying “Happy Birthday” t him. Dad was very happy and mving.
六、书面表达
39．假定你是中学生李华。每个孩子都是父母的心头肉，手中宝，掌中珠；在孩子的成长过程中父母对孩子的生活、学习都付出了很多的心血。现在请你按照以下内容要点给自己的父母写一封感谢信。内容要点:
(1)感谢父母这么多年来无微不至的关心。
(2)这段时间自己的学习情况及取得的进步。
(3)自己会继续努力,希望父母放心。
注意：
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Dad and Mm，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章OpenTable app部分中It gives users pints when they make reservatins可知，当客户订餐之后能得到积分。故选：C。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Happy Cw app部分中Vegetarians d nt eat animal meat. Vegans d nt eat any…app is made fr bth grups.可知。素食主义者不吃肉。也不吃肉制品、The Happy Cw app却能满足他们的需求，也就是说这款软件能满足吃素的人的需求。故选：C。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。OpenTable是免费的，Where Chefs Eat的消费是＄15，Lcal Eats的消费是a dllar，Max MeCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing消费是免费的，故可知Where Chefs Eat是最贵的。故选：B。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据首段中的“Frm the shes he was wearing I culd hardly imagine hw pr he was.(从他穿的鞋子上，我很难想象他有多穷。)”可知，作者很难想象这个小男孩有多穷，所以，从他穿的鞋子上来看，小男孩很穷。故选A项。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As he had refused the mney, I ffered t drive him arund the twn.(由于他拒绝了这笔钱，我提出开车带他到镇上转转。)”可知，作者主动的开车带小男孩绕城转转。所选C项。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I nticed his sister had a pale face. What’s wrse, her legs were t thin, and she was unable t walk.(我注意到他妹妹脸色苍白。更糟糕的是，她的腿太细了，无法走路。)”可知，小女孩脸色苍白，很瘦，不能走路，由此可知，小男孩的你妹妹不太健康。故选D项。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据尾段“N matter hw pr we are, we will never give in t urselves.(无论我们多么贫穷，我们永远不会屈服于自己。)”可知，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们，无论我们有多穷，都不应该向自己屈服。故选D项。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yu was a famus master(大师) music wh played the qin well.(俞伯牙是著名的音乐大师，他的琴弹得很好。)”可知，俞伯牙是一位著名的音乐家，他的琴弹得很好。故选B项。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“When Zhng died the fllwing year, Yu was s upset that he tk ut his qin t play the music f the “high muntains and flwing water’’ ne last time fr Zhng. When he was dne, he brke his qin n purpse s he culd never play it again.(第二年钟子期去世了，俞伯牙非常伤心，他拿出琴，最后一次为钟子期演奏“高山流水”的音乐。当他完成后，他故意弄坏了他的琴，这样他就再也不能弹了。)”可知，第二年钟子期去世后俞伯牙非常伤心，并最后一次为钟子期演奏“高山流水”的音乐。当他完成后，他故意弄坏了他的琴，这样他就再也不能弹了。故选D项。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Nw, the phrase “high muntains and flwing water”is used t stand fr the true friendship.(现在，“高山流水”这句话被用来代表真正的友谊。)”可知，现在，“高山流水”这句话被用来代表真正友谊。故选A项。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期之间友谊的故事，尤其通过第三段中在钟子期去世后俞伯牙的所作所为体现了两人之间真正的深厚友谊，所以我们可以推断出俞伯牙和钟子期是好朋友。故选C项。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段He never watered his new trees，which flew in the face f cnventinal wisdm.Once I asked why.He said that watering plants spiled them s that each successive tree generatin wuld grw weaker and weaker.（他从不给新栽的树浇水，这与传统观念背道而驰。有一次我问他为什么。他说，浇水会破坏植物，这样每一代树都会越来越弱。）可知，根据吉布斯博士的理论，如果给树木浇水，它们会变得更弱。故选B。
13．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据上文They're extremely tall，big （他们非常高大）文章下文since they have deep rts nw（因为他们现在已经根深蒂固了）和Hwever，the trees in my garden trembled in a cld wind althugh I had watered them fr several years.（然而，我花园里的树在寒风中颤抖，尽管我已经给它们浇了好几年水。）可知，通过没有浇水的树和浇水的树之间的对比，没浇水的树更"强壮"，所以可推测出画线词很可能是"强壮的"意思。A．strng强壮的；B．strange奇怪的；C．deep深的；D．ld老的。故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段It seems that adversity （逆境） and suffering benefit these trees in ways cmfrt and ease never culd.（不幸和苦难似乎比舒适和安逸更能给这些树带来好处。）和最后一段I ften pray fr them.Mstly I pray that their lives will be easy.But I think it's time t change my prayer （祷词） because nw I knw my children are ging t encunter hardship.（我经常为他们祈祷。我主要祈祷他们的生活能一帆风顺。但我认为是时候改变我的祈祷了，因为现在我知道我的孩子们将会遇到困难。）可知，作者改变了之前的祈祷，也知道孩子们以后将会遇到困难，所以可推知现在作者的祈祷是希望孩子们深深扎根在泥土里，因为雨水经常下，风经常吹。故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者的医生邻居不同寻常的种树经历，如不给树浇水等，最后树长的非常高大强壮，并经得起风吹雨打，是因为树的根非常深了，由此想到了孩子们以后将会遇到困难，所以祈祷孩子们像大树一样能深深扎根在泥土里，能经得起风雨的洗礼，故B选项"深根"适合用作文章标题。故选B。
16．答案：①-⑤GDECA
解析：本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何能让自己感到高兴和幸福的方法。
①第一段“Sme peple seem t be brn happy. Nthing seems t get them dwn. Hwever, sme peple seem t have everything ging well but they still d nt seem t be happy. ”（有些人似乎生来就快乐，似乎没有什么能让他们难过；然而，有些人似乎一切都很顺利，但他们似乎仍然不快乐。）指出了有些人并不快乐，而第二至第五段主要介绍了让人快乐的方法，选项G提到了“做到以下几点，你就能建立快乐”，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G。
②第二段“Light music can help us relax; sme pp music can make us feel happy.”提到了“light music”和“pp music”两种音乐种类，选项D指出“有不同的种类”，与下文衔接合理，符合语意。故选D。
③第三段的关键词为“pet”，选项E中“have pets”与之对应；空处前后两句“ pets are s gd at making peple happy”（宠物很擅长让人快乐）和“Sme pets are lvely and sme need exercise, which is helpful t yu, t.”（有些宠物很可爱，有些需要锻炼，这对你也有帮助）都说明了宠物对人的好处，解释了人们喜欢养宠物的原因；选项E提到“许多原因能解释人们为什么喜欢养宠物”符合语境，起到衔接作用。故选E。
④空处前后两句话都提到了关键词“exercise”，选项C中的“Exercise”与之相对应；下一句“The great thing abut exercise is that it helps release chemicals and these chemicals make yu feel happy!”（运动的好处在于它有助于释放化学物质，这些化学物质会让你感到快乐!）指出了运动使人快乐的原因，对选项C提到的“运动能使你保持快乐”进行了进一步的说明，符合语境。故选C。
⑤空处为段落主题句，根据二、三、四段可知，应用祈使句，故答案选自选项A或B；根据最后一段提到的“Being kind and smiling at peple in yur daily life can make thers happy, ”（在日常生活中对人友善和微笑可以让别人快乐）可知，本段主要是讲要善良，微笑待人，与选项A（要善良、微笑）意思相符。故选A。
17．答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：一年前他养成了抽烟的习惯。A. hle洞；B. lve热爱；C. habit习惯；D. interest利益。根据下文提到的“He smked nearly frty cigarettes a day”（他每天大约要抽40支烟）可知，约翰已经对吸烟上瘾，故此处用“fall int the habit f smking "（养成吸烟的习惯）。故选C项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：他抽烟很厉害，嘴里总是叼着烟。A. still仍然；B. never 从不；C. always总是； D. smetimes有时；根据上文的s much可知他吸烟的次数很多可知，此处用嘴里总是叼着一支烟符合逻辑。故选C项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他读书的时候在吸烟，他看电视的时候在吸烟，甚至在喝茶或喝咖啡的时候也在吸烟。A. smked 吸烟；B. stpped停止；C. ate吃；D. played玩耍。联系上文可，约翰吸烟上瘾，所以他无论时候都吸烟。故选A项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：他读书的时候在吸烟，他看电视的时候在吸烟，甚至在喝茶或喝咖啡的时候也在吸烟。A. even 甚至；B. just 仅仅；C. ever曾经；D. nly只是。联系上下文可知，此处是语意上的加深，表达他“smked s much”。故选A项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他一天要吸40支烟，但是他却很高兴。 A. dubtful 怀疑的；B. angry生气的；C. curius好奇的；D. happy高兴的。由句中的 “but” 可知上下句是转折意义，吸烟多对身体有害，但是他却高兴，符合语境。故选D项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：弗兰克是约翰的朋友，尝试了很多次来建议他戒烟。A. 1eft 留下； B. tried尝试； C. explained解释； D. frgt 忘记；根据句意，朋友尝试劝说他戒烟符合语境。故选B项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：弗兰克是约翰的朋友，尝试了很多次来建议他戒烟。A. call呼叫；B. rder 预定； C. frce强制； D. advise建议；根据下文 “He said，"Yu'd better give it up. "可知弗兰克建议他戒烟。故选D项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：吸烟有害于你的身体健康。A. friendship友情；B. health健康； C. study学习； D. sleep睡觉；根据常识及下文he ften gt a bad cugh，可知吸烟有害健康。故选B项。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：但是他的建议根本不起作用A. wrk起作用； B. return返回； C. cntinue 继续； D. answer回答；根据下文 “Befre lng，Jhn ______ that he ften gt a bad cugh”(他不久之后咳得很厉害)可知，朋友的劝说没有起到作用。故选A项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：不久之后，约翰发现他得了严重的咳嗽,因此他去看医生。A. recgnized辨认；B. fund发现； C. understd理解；D. shwed展示。联系上下文约翰发现自己生病符合语境。故选B项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：不久之后，约翰发现他得了严重的咳嗽,因此他去看医生。A. s因此；B r或者. ；C. but但是；D. thugh尽管。根据常识，人们发现自己生病，所以去看医生。这是一个自然的过程，符合逻辑。故选A项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：医生给他仔细的做了检查并问他是否经常吸烟。A. saw看见；B. examined检查；C. watched观看； D. judged判断。根据常识判断，去医院就医，医生都会对病人进行检查。故选B项。
29．答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：约翰告诉了医生事实。A. disease疾病；B. reasn 原因；C. accident事故； D. truth 事实；根据下文提到的约翰把自己抽烟的事情讲给医生听，可知他说了事实。故选D项。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：医生告诉他咳嗽的原因是由吸烟造成的。A. fllwed跟随；B. caused造成；C. kept 保持；D. resulted导致；根据下文sme ther illness may als be caused可知此处应该用“cause”。故选B项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：如果你不能戒烟的话，你的咳嗽将不会痊愈。A. differ不同；B hear 听说. ；C. suffer遭受； D. recver痊愈。下文的“and”连接的两个句子是顺承关系，句意和句式上保持一致。本句中and后面是“ther illness may als be caused”(会生其他病)，所以and前面的意思是“你不会恢复”。故选D项。
32．答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：约翰很担心并且下定决心要戒烟。A. disappinted失望的；B. wrried担心的；C. sad 悲伤的；D. srry 抱歉的；根据下文made up his mind t give up smking可知，他开始有所担心。故选B项。
33．答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：刚开始，戒烟对他来说很困难。A. bring无聊的；B. tiring令人疲惫的；C. difficult困难的；D. 1ate晚的。根据常识，对于一个一天抽40支烟的人来说，戒烟肯定很难，尤其在最开始的时候。故选C项。
34．答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：每一次他想放弃的时候，他就吃点东西。A. day白天；B. way道路；C. time时间点；D. secnd第二。每一次他想放弃的时候，他就吃点东西。所以every time“每次”符合句意。故选C项。
35．答案：B
解析：考查固定词组辨析。句意：他对吸烟一点也不感兴趣了。A. surprised at惊奇；B. interested in感兴趣；C. certain abut确定；D. afraid f 恐怕。根据文章内容可知，约翰最终戒烟成功，所以他对抽烟不再感兴趣。故选B项。
36．答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：他对吸烟一点也不感兴趣了，并且再也没有咳嗽过。A. cughs咳嗽；B. pains 疼痛；C. trubles麻烦；D. Cigarettes烟。上文提到约翰的咳嗽是因为抽烟，那么戒烟之后就不咳嗽，符合逻辑和文意。故选A项。
37．答案：①dishes②an③invlved④them⑤are⑥saying⑦than⑧t fllw⑨peple⑩meaningful
解析：本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种中国最受欢迎的传统美食—饺子，使读者了解了饺子的制作方法，吃饺子的相关习俗和所蕴含的意义。
①考查名词。句意：饺子是中国人最喜爱的传统美食之一。根据“ne f”可知，应用名词复数形式。故填dishes。
②考查冠词。句意：根据一个中国古代传说，饺子最早是由医圣张仲景制作的。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词，作定语，修饰名词短语“ancient Chinese legend”；由句意可知，应为不定冠词，表示“一个”；“ancient”是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：包饺子有三个步骤。根据句中谓语动词“are”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰“three steps”，并与其形成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填invlved。
④考查代词。句意：最后，包饺子，然后煮饺子。分析句子可知，此处应作“bil”的宾语，故应用宾格形式，指代“dumplings”。故填them。
⑤考查时态和主谓一致。句意：饺子皮薄而有弹性，馅料鲜嫩，味道鲜美，造型独特，值得吃上几百次。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；由全文的时态和句意可知，应用一般现在时；主语是“dumplings”，所以谓语动词应为复数 形式。故填are。
⑥考查名词。句意：有句老话说，好吃不如饺子。由“an ld”可知，此处应为名词单数形式。故填saying。
⑦考查介词。句意：有句老话说，好吃不如饺子。由比较级“mre delicius”并结合句意可知，此处应用介词than，后接名词“dumplings”，将饺子与其他美食作比较。故填than。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：在春节和其他节日期间，或者在招待亲朋好友时，中国人更喜欢遵循吃饺子的习俗。由句中谓语动词“prefer”可知，此处应为非谓语动词；prefer t d sth为固定短语，意为：更喜欢做某事，符合句意。故填t fllw。
⑨考查名词。句意：对于崇尚亲情的中国人来说，在辞旧迎新的时刻吃饺子是告别过去，迎接新年的一个有意义的部分。由“Chinese”可知，此处应为名词，指“中国人”；peple表示“人、人们”时为集合名词。故填peple。
⑩考查形容词。句意：对于崇尚亲情的中国人来说，在辞旧迎新的时刻吃饺子是告别过去，迎接新年的一个有意义的部分。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“part”，表示“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
38．答案：
Tday is my dad’s birthday, fr which we planned t thrw a surprise party. We gt up early in the mrning, and then t prepare fr the party. Mm cks well, s she decided t make supper with my sister helping in kitchen. I cleaned the rms decrated them with sme fresh flwers nline. Hearing Dad wuld be hme sn, we turned ff all the lights immediately, behind the dr. When Dad walked in, all f us came ut , saying “Happy Birthday” t him. Dad was very happy and .
解析：这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家给父亲准备生日聚会，给父亲惊喜的事情。
1.考查数词。句意：今天是我爸爸的四十岁生日，我们打算为此举办一个惊喜派对。此处表示“第四十个生日”应用序数词frtieth。故frty改为frtieth。
2.考查动词时态。句意：我们早上起得很早，然后开始为聚会做准备。根据上文“We gt up early in the mrning, and then”可知应用一般过去时。故start改为started。
3.考查代词。句意：妈妈厨艺很好，所以她决定自己做晚饭，我姐姐在厨房帮忙。此处指妈妈“她自己”应用反身代词herself。故himself改为herself。
4.考查冠词。句意：妈妈厨艺很好，所以她决定自己做晚饭，我姐姐在厨房帮忙。结合句意表示“在厨房”可知短语为in the kitchen。故kitchen前添加the。
5.考查连词。句意：我打扫房间，用一些网上订购的鲜花装饰。结合语境，“打扫”与“装饰”为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：我打扫房间，用一些网上订购的鲜花装饰。分析句子结构可知rder在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语flwers构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故rdering改为rdered。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：听说爸爸很快就要回来了，我们立刻关掉了所有的灯，躲到门后。分析句子结构可知hide在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故hide改为hiding。
8.考查副词。句意：当爸爸安静地走进来时，我们都出来了，对他说“生日快乐”。修饰动词walked应用副词quietly，作状语。故quiet改为quietly。
9.考查固定短语。句意：当爸爸安静地走进来时，我们都出来了，对他说“生日快乐”。结合句意表示“出来”应用cme ut，后面没有宾语，不需要介词f。故去掉f。
10.考查形容词。句意：爸爸非常高兴和感动。修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词mved作表语。故mving改为mved。
39．答案：
Dear Dad and Mm,
I want t say smething t bth f yu. I’m writing this letter t want t express my thanks t yu fr yur selfless cntributin.
T began with, I’d like t thank yu fr yur taking great truble t take gd care f me when I was grwing up. Secndly, I am really grateful t yu fr yur wrking-hard. I can say nthing but thanks t yu bth n this special ccasin, because wrds have failed me when I want t express my thanks fr the care yu have given t me. Lastly, These days I have been studying hard and have made much prgress.
I will g n ding my best t study in the days t cme. I hpe yu bth can set yur mind at rest. Wish yu all the best!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是中学生李华。每个孩子都是父母的心头肉，手中宝，掌中珠；在孩子的成长过程中父母对孩子的生活、学习都付出了很多的心血。现在请你按照以下内容要点给自己的父母写一封感谢信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：t began with→first f all
照顾：take care f→lk after
感谢的：grateful→thankful
最后：lastly→finally
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I will g n ding my best t study in the days t cme. I hpe yu bth can set yur mind at rest.
拓展句：Nt nly will I g n ding my best t study in the days t cme, but als I hpe yu bth can set yur mind at rest.