2024北京大兴初三上期末英语试卷及答案

这是一份2024北京大兴初三上期末英语试卷及答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了 01，5 分，共 6 分）， A， B 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共 10 页，共两部分，共 38 题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。
在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
考生须知
第一部分
本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
―、单项填空（每小题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mary is a ppular singer, and we all like sngs.
A. hisB. herC. yurD. their
The Smiths arrived Shanghai n a cld winter mrning.
A. inB. nC. atD. t
Jhn had a bad cld yesterday, he didn’t g t schl.
A. frB. sC. butD. r
— Anna, is ur English teacher?
On the playgrund.
A. whereB. whyC. whatD. wh
—Lk! Tm’s name is n the cver f this bk.
Right, Pm sure it be Tm’s.
A.canB. needC. mustD. may
——Jack, what d yu think f the rbt?
I think ifs ne f inventins.
A. interestingB. mre interesting
C. mst interestingD. the mst interesting
— What d yu ften d in yur spare time?
I bks in the bkstre.
A. readB. readsC. will readD. am reading
I fr the dinner when Peter kncked at the dr last night.
A.prepareB. preparedC. was preparingD. am preparing
If it desn’t rain tmrrw, webird-watching in Niantan Park.
A. gB. wentC. have gneD. will g
Ever since Mrs. Brwn came t Beijing, she in this cmmunity.
A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live
This email by ur English teacher five days ag.
A. writeB. wrteC. is writtenD. was written
— D yu knw?
—Next Friday mrning.
when will Mr. Green cme back
when Mr. Green will cme back
when did Mr. Green cme back
when Mr. Green came back
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个 选项中，选择最佳选项。
The Girl N One Talked t
Last year there was a girl at ur schl wh hardly anyne talked t. I think it was because she seldm shwered, and she kind f smelled bad. Her name was Cindy Lindburg. I didn’t knw exactly where she 13 , but it must have been smewhere in the neighbrhd because we always gt n the schl bus at the same bus stp.
One day, I was walking up t the bus stp and I saw Carl making fun f her. I culdn’t hear what he was saying, but I saw hw sad it made Cindy. As sn as I gt clse enugh, I glared （怒视）at Carl t make him 14 laughing. But it didn’t wrk. S I walked ver and std clser t Cindy t make sure she wuldn’t feel quite s bad. It was just ne f thse times when yu just knew smene needed smene t be a friend.
I didn’t think she’d say anything, but she did. Her eyes peeked up frm staring at the grund and whispered（低声说），“Hi.”
“Hi,” I said. Then as 15 as I culd, I said, “Dn’t pay any attentin t Carl! His parents have been unsuccessful in teaching him sme manners.”
Sme f the kids arund us laughed after they heard what I had said. By nw everyne there was talking with a
friend. Quietly, and with a serius lk n her face, Cindy said, "I dn’t knw why everyne 16me.” I was surprised at her wrds. “N ne hates yu,” I tld her.
“Then why dn’t I have any friend?” she asked.
I thught fr a mment. “Well,” I began, wndering if I culd tell her that maybe it was because she smelled s
17, I think yu’re smart, and yu dress kay, and...” “S then, what is it?” she asked.
“Maybe it’s because yu...” I paused because I almst said “stink” （发出臭味）but instead, “dn’t smell s
gd.”
She lked up, 18 my face as if checking t see if I was making fun f her r being mean. I guess she decided I wasn’t. She ndded. I added, “I think yu’d prbably make mre friends if yu tk mre 19 .” She lked away. I wrried that I might have gne t far.
Turning back t face me, Cindy tk a deep breath and said, “Thank yu.” I was s relieved, and the next mment the bus arrived, and all the kids started getting n.
“If I save a seat fr yu n the bus tmrrw,” she asked, “will yu sit with me?” “Sure,” I said.
I’m happy t reprt that Cindy did take mre baths frm that day n. And it wasn’t t lng befre she started t make 20 at schl. I was ne f them.
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
（一）阅读下列有关宠物投票的介绍,请根据人物的描述匹配出他们所投票的宠物，并将宠物所对应的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项填在相应位置上。选项中一项为多余选项。
A
Vte fr the 2023 Pet f the Year!
Cme and vte （投票）fr yur favrite pet. Cast yur vte fr the 2023 Buzz Magazines Pet f the Year.
13. A. wrked
B. lived
C. went
D. waited
14. A. stp
B. start
C. practice
D. enjy
15. A. sweetly
B. sftly
C. ludly
D. prudly
16. A. likes
B. supprts
C. refuses
D. hates
17. A. bad
B. cl
C. gd
D. nice
18. A. tuching
B. studying
C. beating
D. remembering
19. A. lessns
B. suggestins
C. chances
D. baths
20. A. mistakes
B. prgress
C. friends
D. enemies
A
B
Charltte, age 9 mnths
Gd day! My name is Charltte. I like t visit nursing hmes and spend time with the elders f ur cmmunity. They are always s kind, and it makes my heart happy t make them smile. I lve making new friends, human and
animal alike, and hpe ne day I will meet yu
smewhere.
Squeaky, age 14
Hey everybdy! I’m Squeaky. I like speaking t all my visitrs. Whether the humans are big r small, I have smething t say t them. I wish they wuld learn cat language s they culd
understand me! I used t lve t catch small birds and ther animals. Nw that I am lder, I just wait fr my dinner by the back dr.
C
D
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Avery and I are gd friends, but nce smething unpleasant happened when we bth tried fr rles in Alice in Wnderland.
Avery really hped t be Alice and I was sure she culd get the rle. Hwever, it turned ut that I was picked t be Alice and Avery nly gt the part f the March Hare. “D yu want t practice tgether with me?” I asked. “Srry, Pm busy this week, said Avery, withut lking at me. “And I will be always busy.” She refused me.
That night at dinner, my parents nticed I was nt that excited abut getting the lead rle. They wndered what happened. “Well, Avery was nt picked t be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will thrw away ur friendship.”
My father said, “Dn’t wrry abut it. I think this is a chance fr yu t be an extra-gd friend.”
“Dad’s right,” said my mther. “Smetimes when ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy （嫉妒）
and dn’t knw hw t act. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind sn.”
Over the next week, I tried my best t give Avery sme space. Then ne day, n the way t ur practice, I met her. “I just want t say, yu，re such a great actr when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained hw she understd the rle. When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. She
Pika, age 7 mnths
Hey there! Pm Pika. T make sure all eyes are n me, I mew (喵喵)， mew, and mew sme mre. Sme wuld call me a drama queen. I enjy explring the garden which is a
mystery fr me. I am a curius cat, and mm says she wn9t stp me frm explring the utdrs.
Charlie, age 8
Hi there! My name is Charlie. My mm saved me when I was nly 5 weeks ld! I lve t run after my dg sister Lily, and race thrugh the huse. My secnd favrite activity is walking. Yu
can find me walking the neighbrhd with my mm and barking(叫) at all f the cars, just t let them knw wh’s
in charge.
even said srry t me fr acting that way at first. Later, we became clser t each ther.
I’ve learned that peple ften have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappintment. If yu have similar experiences, yu culd try taking my parents’ advice. Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time t be an extra-gd friend.
Why was Avery unhappy?
She wasn’t picked t be Alice.
She was really busy this week.
She didn’t have time t practice.
She had t prepare dinner fr her parents.
The writers mther advised the writer t.
give up the lead rle
talk with Avery at nce
give Avery space and understanding
thrw away the friendship with Avery
What des the writer think f her parents’ advice?
Difficult.B. Helpful.C. Strict.D. Interesting.
C
Technlgy is changing t suit pepled needs. The early develpment f transprtatin technlgy as well as the mdem develpment f telecmmunicatin has ffered human a rapid rise in efficiency （效率）. Of curse, technlgy has als made life mre cmplicated（复杂的）and sme may say, led t bad effects. Hwever, it is bvius that technlgy has made life better than befre.
There’s n dubt that technlgy has imprved the standards f living. Machines can nw d the heavier wrk which human beings find very difficult t d. Industrializatin （工业化）has brught abut large prductin, peple can get gds at a cheaper price, t. Technlgy has made every aspect （方面）f life mre cnvenient: cmputers have made wrk in the ffice mre efficient and transprt systems have made travel cheaper and even mre enjyable.
Technlgy has als imprved the quality f scial life. The cmmunicatin technlgy has brught the wrld clser, whether fr business r fr persnal relatinships.
Yet, even thugh it is true that life has imprved with technlgy, life has als becme mre cmplicated as technlgy becmes mre cmmn in ur lives. The use f the Internet has changed the way we cmmunicate, scialize and d business, and thus expsed us t risks. As mre business deals take place nline, there is an increase in cybercrime （网络犯罪）. And stlen data has becme a huge prblem fr businesses and banks. Cyberbullying
（网络欺凌）is als becming mre widespread tday. As much as technlgy has imprved ur lives, it has als
brught abut new sets f prblems.
Still, technlgy has given us the means t a better life that was unimaginable. T say that technlgy des nt make life better r even makes life wrse is an abslute wrng cnclusin. There are als creative ways t slve the prblems that technlgy has brught abut, such as using laws and technlgy itself t slve the very prblems it brings abut. Fr example, sme cuntries have intrduced laws that cntrl the use f nline infrmatin t ensure persnal safety is prtected. Tday, space rvers （漫游者）are even explring new planets t check fr signs f life. S, with the develpment f technlgy, it is fair t say that the stars are nt ut f reach.
Accrding t the passage, hw has technlgy imprved the standards f living?
By increasing pepled heavier wrk.
By making wrk in the ffice mre enjyable.
By making different aspects f life mre cnvenient.
By helping slve all kinds f difficult prblems in life.
What can we learn frm the passage?
Technlgy has brught mre prblems than cnvenience t human.
Cmmunicatin is mre cmplicated because f technlgy.
Machines will take the place f human beings in the future.
Laws can be made t prtect persnal safety n the Internet.
Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the passage?
Will Technlgy Really Meet Our Future Needs?
Can We Prtect Ourselves with Technlgy?
Can Technlgy Change the Way We Wrk?
Has Technlgy Made Life Better?
D
Have yu ever lked ut f the windw f a passenger plane frm 30,000 feet and wndered hw peple can have any majr effect n the Earth? I have. But it is nw becming
pretty clear that we are causing a great deal f damage （破坏） t the natural envirnment. And the planes that rush us in cmfrt t destinatins（目的地）arund the glbe lead t ne f the biggest envirnmental prblems that we face tday—glbal warming.
Fr thse f us lucky enugh t have mney and time t spend, there are a huge number f attractive places t explre. The cst f air transprt has decreased（减少）rapidly ver the years, and fr many peple, especially in rich cuntries, it is nw pssible t fly arund the wrld fr less mney.
Unfrtunately , planes prduce far mre carbn dixide （ CO2 ） than any ther frm f public transprt, and CO2 is nw knwn t be a greenhuse gas causing the temperature f the Earth t rise. Scientists predict that in the near future the climate in Britain will fllw that f the Mediterranean （地中海），a ppular destinatin fr British hlidaymakers flying ff t enjy the sun. If glbal warming cntinues, we may als find that many turist destinatins such as the Maldives （马尔代夫）have disappeared under water because f rising sea levels.
S what can be dne t slve the prblem? Well, althugh engineers are making mre efficient engines and researching ther fuels （燃料）such as hydrgen, it will be a lng time befre air travel is nt damaging t the envirnment. Gvernments dn’t seem t be taking the prblem seriusly, s it is up t travelers t d what they can t help.
The mst bvius way f dealing with the prblem is t nt travel by plane at all. Envirnmental grups such as Friends f the Earth encurage peple t travel by train and plan hlidays nearer hme. Hwever, with prices f flights at an all-time lw, and extic destinatins mre ppular than ever, it is hard t ask British turists t chse Lndn instead f Beijing r Tky.
Hwever, there is a way f ffsetting （抵消）the carbn dixide we prduce when we travel by plane. A cmpany called Future Frests ffers a service that can reduce CO2. The Future Frest website finds the amunt f CO2 yu are respnsible fr prducing n yur flight. Then yu will pay a small fee （费用）t the cmpany. And it can help yu plant the number f trees that will absrb this CO2.
Yesterday I returned t Japan frm England, and was happy t pay Future Frests £ 25 t plant the three trees which balance my share f the CO2 prduced by my return flight. Nw the nly thing making me lse sleep is jet lag
（时差效应）.
What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
The damage caused by public transprt.
The pssible effects f planes n glbal warming.
The main reasns fr rising the glbal temperature.
The predictins f sme disappearing turist destinatins.
The wrd “extic” in Paragraph 5 is clsest in meaning t“”.
A. interestingB. freignC. similarD. beautiful
Frm the passage, we knw.
passengers can pay extra fees t ffset the CO2 prduced by their flights
the climate in Britain is similar t that f the Mediterranean nw
envirnmental grups encurage peple t plant mre trees
it，s getting mre and mre expensive t travel by plane
What is the writers main purpse in writing this passage?
T discuss the bad effects f CO2.
T cmpare different reasns fr glbal warming.
T intrduce the famus turist destinatins in the wrld.
T call attentin t the envirnmental damage caused by taking planes.
第二部分
本部分共 5 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（34-36 每题 2 分，第 37 小题 4 分，共 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A Suthern Califrnia student named Madisn Atkinsn is regarded as her family’s her. Madisn, a 15-year-ld girl, used CPR skills that she learned at schl t help save her 3-year- ld relative during a hliday gathering.
It happened n Thanksgiving as family members were preparing dinner. Relatives at the
Nrthridge hme thught
3-year-ld Maxine was inside playing with ther kids. But surveillance （监控） vide
shws the little girl wandering int the backyard and leaning ver the side f the pl, and then jumping r falling in.
N ne else was utside at the time, but a few minutes later Maxine’s uncle walked ut t the yard and fund her face dwn in the pl. He jumped in, pulled the little girl frm the water and yelled fr help. Several adults came utside but were nly able t watch helplessly when effrts were made t revive （苏醒）the girl.
When Madisn saw what was happening, she knew exactly what t d. “I saw that he was trying the Heimlich
（海姆利克氏操作法），” she recalled. “But I knew in that case we needed CPR because Maxine didn’t seem like she was breathing. I tld everyne I knew CPR and it calmed everyne dwn.”
“Then they just laid her dwn n the grund and I started CPR.”
The little girl sn revived and her family says she has since recvered.
Damian Gilbert says he is very prud f his stepdaughter. She was the nly ne in the huse with CPR training and he finds it remarkable that she was able t take cntrl and save a life. “I’m literally watching a 15-year-ld girl basically bring back ur niece, a 3-year-ld, t life,” Gilbert said. “It was smething that I’ll remember fr the rest f my life.”
What did Madisn use t help save her relative?
Wh pulled the little girl frm the water?
Hw des Damian Gilbert feel abut his stepdaughter?
What d yu think f Madisn? Why d yu think s? （Please give tw reasns.）
五、文段表达（10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友 Tm 向你发来电子邮件，想了解中国人 的常见社交礼仪。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，介绍一些常见的中国社 交礼仪，适用场合及你对社交礼仪的看法。
提示词语：meet, shake hands, serve tea, shw pliteness, necessary
提示问题： What scial manners d yu want t intrduce?
When d yu use the scial manners? What d yu think f the scial manners?
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t intrduce sme scial manners in China.
题目②
学校英语公众号正在开展以“我最喜欢的歌曲”为主题的征文比赛。 假如你是李华,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的歌曲，并谈谈理由及感受。
提示词语：lyrics（歌词），rhythm（节奏），perfect, dance, frget wrries
提示问题： What’s yur favrite sng/music?
Why d yu like it?
Hw d yu feel abut it?
If yu have any ther questin, write t me sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分
一、单项填空
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A
5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C
9. D 10. C 11. D 12. B
二、完形填空
13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D
17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
三、阅读理解
21. C 22. A 23.B
24. A25. C 26.B
27.C 28. D 29.D
30.B31.B 32.A 33.D
第二部分
四、阅读表达
She used CPR skills that she learned at schl.
Maxine’s uncle pulled the little girl frm the water.
He is very prud f his stepdaughter.
略
五、文段表达
参考范文：题目①
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t intrduce sme scial manners in China. When we meet peple fr the first time, we usually shake hands with them. We always serve sme fruit and tea t shw ur pliteness when visitrs cme t ur hme. If we are invited t a party, we are suppsed t arrive n time. I think these scial manners are very necessary and imprtant. They can help us imprve ur scial skills. S we shuld learn t use them in different situatins.
If yu have any ther questin, write t me sn.
Yurs,
题目②
Li Hua
My favrite sng is Let It G by Idina Menzel. I lve this sng because it has meaningful
lyrics that always make me feel happy. And it is als easy fr me t sing alng with. The rhythm is perfect fr dancing. Whenever I listen t it, I can’t help mving my bdy and tapping my feet. It’s the kind f sng that puts me in a gd md and makes me frget wrries I may have. In a wrd, it is nt just a sng t me, but a surce f jy.
文段表达评分标准：
第一档：（10—9 分）
完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。
第二档：（8—6 分）
基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本 通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档：（5—4 分）
部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。
第四档：（3—0 分）
与题目有关的内容不多，只是简单拼凑词语，所写内容难以理解。