辽宁省丹东市东港市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

这是一份辽宁省丹东市东港市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题，共10页。
考试时间:90 分钟 试卷满分: 100 分
注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一卷 选择题
I.听录音，按要求完成任务
(请将符合题意的选项用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。共 15分)
(A) 情景反应。根据你所听到的句子，选择适当的答语。录音播放一遍 。 (2.5分)
1. A. Yes, he des. B. Yes, he has. C. N, he wn't.
2. A. Yes,I shuld. B. Yes, sure. C. N,I dn't.
3. A. Yu're welcme. B. Dn't wrry. C. That sunds difficult.
4. A. He was sleeping. B. He is in the library. C. He calls me.
5. A. In the park. B. Last weekend. C. Great.
(B)听五段短对话，选择正确答语。录音播放一遍。(2.5分)
6. Where is the wman ging?
A. T a hspital. B. T a schl. C. T a park.
7. Why d they have t wear the strange glasses?
A. Because they like the glasses.
B. Because the glasses can keep their eyes safe.
C. Because they want t be cl.
8. Which bk des Mike like best?
A. Treasure Island. B. Alice in Wnderland. C. Jurney t the West.
9. What language has the girl studied since she was six years ld?
A. French. B. Chinese. C. English.
10. What will Jack and his mther d with the mney?
A . They will give away the mney t the children's hme.
B. They will use the mney t buy things fr themselves.
C. They will give the mney t the children's hspital.
(C)听两段较长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 (5分)
听第一段对话， 回答第11~12题。
11. Hw many students were late fr schl?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
12. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Manager and custmer. B. Plice and driver. C. Mther and sn.
听第二段对话， 回答第 13~15题。
13. Hw many times have they been t Tky?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
14. Why wn't they g t Paris?
A. Because it ften rains.
B. Because they can't speak French.
C. Because Jenny's father desn't like it.
15. Where will they g fr the hliday?
A. T New Yrk. B. T Tky. C. T Lndn.
(D)听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
16. Where is the Yellw Muntain?
A. In the suth f Anhui. B. In the nrth f Anhui. C. In the middle f Anhui.
17. When is the best time t visit the Yellw Muntain?
A. In February. B. In Octber. C. In December.
18. Wh cmes t visit the Yellw Muntain every year?
A. All Chinese. B. All freigners. C. Thusands f travelers.
19. Hw lng will it take yu t get there by car frm Nanjing?
A. Tw hurs. B. Fur hurs. C. Eight hurs.
20. What can yu enjy while yu are climbing the muntain?
A. White cluds. B. Wild animals. C. Beautiful flwers.
Ⅱ.单项选择
A(从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用 2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共 10分)
21. 下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确?
A. suddenly /'sʌdənli/ B. develpment/ 'dIveləpmənt/
C. situatin / ˌsɪtʃʊ'eɪʃn/ D. intrduce/ ˌIntrə'dju:s/
22. 下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读?
Nancy went utside with a friend and fund the street was in a mess.
A B C D
23. 下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调?
A. Why was Yu gng trying t mve the muntains?
B. Shuld I put sme medicine n it?
C. The Caspian sea is the deepest f all the salt lakes.
D. Hw lng has his sn wned the train and railway set?
24. In the cming summer vacatin, I want t teach in a small village schl as a .
A . passenger B. turist C. nurse D. vlunteer
25.——Hw d yu like Dandng?
I like everything abut it, its weather.
A. simply B. mstly C. especially D. cmpletely
26. It's very difficult fr us t ur dreams, but we can never give it up.
A. lse B. chse C. achieve D. get
27. Marya fruit salad when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. makes D. was making
28. My mther always tells me nt t my yunger sister, and we shuld get n well with each ther.
A. argue with B. begin with C. play with D. cmpare with
29.——Will yu g and see the new mvie Spider-Man Acrss the Spider-Verse with me?
Thank yu. But I it already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
30.——Culd I brrw yur camera?
, but please give it back befre Saturday.
A. I am srry B. Of curse C. Certainly nt D. N, thanks
B(从四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项，并将符合题意的选项用 2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共5分)
31. A. silence B. rapid C. millin D. windw
32. A. sht B. childhd C. bamb D. mnlight
33. A. gun B. huge C. unfair D. adult
34. A. shames B. relatin C. crazy D. sand
35. A. stress B. guess C. bject D. cllect
Ⅲ.完型填空
(根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共10分)
D yur parents make yu d lts f after schl activities? My parents did. I 36t listen t them. But nw, I decide t think fr myself.
My parents made me d a lt f after-schl activities, like taking guitar lessns,taking 37 classes, playing tennis and ding different kinds f ther things. I didn't like many f them. I ften asked my parents t stp 38 me.
This year, I will stp sme activities. I decide t 39 the guitar because I dn't like t play it at all. I think I can learn English by myself at hme, 40 I wn't g t the English classes any mre. My mther thinks that I dn't get enugh 41 . But I dn't think s. I walk tw miles t schl every day. I think that is enugh fr me. S I dn't want t play tennis.
One day, my mther asked me t g t a swimming club, but I 42 . She was 43 and said,“The mre yu study, the mre skills yu will have, and then the mre independent yu will be.” 44 she's right, but I really dn't want t g.
Dear friends, am I right ? What will yu d if yu meet the 45 ? I hpe yur advice.
36. A. allwed B. used C. cntinued D. ffered
37. A. Chinese B. math C. English D. science
38. A. drpping B. ffering C. beating D. pushing
39. A. give up B. make up C. take up D. set up
40. A. and B. s C. but D. r
41. A. exercise B. fd C. sleep D. study
42. A. agreed B. refused C. reached D. finished
43. A. nervus B. excited C. angry D. glad
44. A. Instead B. Thugh C. Maybe D. Anyway
45. A. success B. develpment C. prgress D. situatin
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A(根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用 2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共 10分)
Passage1
46. If yu win the 5th place, what prizes will yu get?
A.1 dictinary and 5 bks. B.1dictinary and 10 bks.
C.1 dictinary and 15 bks. D.1dictinary and 20 bks.
47. If yu want t enter the cmpetitin, .
A. yu shuld prepare a dictinary
B. yu can write a stry f ver 300 wrds
C. yu must put sme pictures in yur stry
D. yu have t get the entry frm befre September 10
48. The underlined wrds“vte fr”have the clsest meaning t“ ”.
A. cmpete B. challenge C. check D. chse
49.
A. Best stries. B. Mre infrmatin. C. An entry frm. D. Names f winners.
50. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Artists.
Passage 2
Peple usually think it is very easy t ck instant ndles(方便面). They usually put the ndles int the biling water and add in the MSG, tgether with the ther things like eggs r vegetables. Hwever, have yu ever wndered if this is the crrect way f cking them?
D yu knw what is n the surface f the ndles? Peple use smething like wax (蜡) t cver the ndles when they make them, s that the ndles can jin tgether nicely befre they are put int the packaging(包装). Many peple enjy eating them withut thinking f this. But a reprt said the wax cvered n the ndles was very bad fr ur bdies. They said it needed abut 2-3 days t clear away the wax in ur bdies after we ate it. S it is dangerus t have t much w ax stayed in ur stmachs. But it is nt difficult t wash away the wax. Befre yu ck the ndles, wash them with ht water and then pur away the water. D it like this twice. and yu can wash the wax away.Then yu can ck the ndles as usual.
51. What's n the surface f the instant ndles?
A. Smething like sugar B. Smething like cheese
C. Smething like salt D. Smething like wax
52. Accrding t the reprt, .
A. it is dangerus t eat nly a little wax
B. the wax is bad fr ur bdies
C. it is difficult t wash away the wax
D. we can eat the ndles every tw r three days
53. T clear away the wax needed after we ate it.
A. abut 2-3 mnths B. abut 2-3 weeks C. abut 2-3 days D. abut 2-3 hurs
54. Hw many times d we need t wash the instant ndles with ha t water befre cking them?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Many times.
55. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t ck instant ndles crrectly.
B. Smething like wax is n the surface f the instant ndles.
C. peple enjy eating instant ndles.
D. It's dangerus t eat instant ndles.
B(根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每个选项限用一次，有两个多余选项。每小题1分，共5分。)
Passage 3
Fur cws lived in a frest near a meadw(草地) . They were gd friends. 56They walked arund tgether, ate grass tgether and stayed tgether day and night.Because they were always tgether, they were able t prtect each ther frm tigers and lins. 57 Bu t ne day, the fur friends gt int a big argument . They culdn't wrk it ut and all decided t leave and g their wn way. Then they each fund a new meadw t live in. 58 He thught that this might be a gd chance t kill the cws and enjy a gd meal . One by ne the lin hunted the cws and killed them until there were nne left. 59 What the cws did nt understand is that there is strength(力量) in numbers . This is true even fr humans. If we stay clse with ur friends and family,they can give us the strength t get thrugh hard times. 60 D yu agree?
A. We shuld prtect the animals.
B. But a lin sn fund them.
C. And we can als help them when they are in truble.
D. The stry gives us smething t think abut.
E. They did everything tgether.
F. These animals might want t kill them fr fd.
G. I dn't care if my friends are the same as me r different.
V.情景反应
(从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。其中有两个多余选项。每小题1分，共5分)
A:Dad, d yu knw anything abut China?
B:Yes, Anna. 61 It has the largest ppulatin in the wrld.
A:Is it ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld?
B:Yes, it is. 62
A:Are there any beautiful muntains?
B:Yes. Many f them are famus, such as Munt Tai, Munt Hua and Munt Emei.
A: 63
B:There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the lngest and the secnd lngest is the Yellw River. 64
A:Anything else?
B: 65 I f yu want t learn mre, yu can buy a bk abut Chinese histry and culture.
A:Sunds like a gd idea.
A. What abut rivers?
B. China is a big cuntry in Asia
C. Srry, that's all I knw.
D. I really hpe t visit it ne day.
E. They're the birthplaces f Chinese civilizalin(文明)
F. It has a histry f mre than 5,000 years.
G. Culd yu please tell me smething abut it?
第二卷 非选择题
注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Ⅵ.词语运用
(根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词限用一次，有两个多余词。每空1分，共10分)
abut me fr be tth want all dentist like dress listen big
A Visit t the Dentist
Dear Diary,
I'm really afraid f ging t the dentist. I dn't knw why, but I have had this fear since I was very yung. When my mm 66 me t g t the dentist,I always refuse.
This mrning, I wke up with a terrible tthache. I tld my mm 67 it. She thught that ne f my 68 was prbably rtten(残破的) and that I neededt g t a dentist. I had n chice but t g with her. When we gt t the 69 ffice, there were strange smells, strange sunds and peple 70 in strange clthing. Imagine hw scared I was!My hands were shaking. My legs felt s heavy, and it was difficult t stand! Luckily, the dentist, Dr. Hu, was very kind. She saw right away that I was scared and tld me nt t wrry. She helped me get up n the chair.“Yu needn't 71 afraid.What kind f music d yu like?" she asked. She gave me a headset, and I 72 t music while she wrked. Befre I knew it, my aching tth was fixed. My tth did nt hurt at 73 . Dr. Hu smiled at me and said,“See? 74 tld yu it wuld be OK."
On the way hme, Mm tld me an ld German saying Fear makes the wlf 75than he is.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读
A(根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1 分,共5 分)
In rder t imprve students' health and reduce students' pressure, ur cuntry made sme rules. Here are sme f them.
Firstly, hmewrk fr middle schl students shuld take n mre than 90 minutes.They can fi nish mst f the written hmewrk at schl s that after schl they nly spend a little time finishing the rest. Sme students can still g t sleep n time even thugh they dn't finish their hmewrk until bedtime. Then they will have mre time t relax. Secndly, mbile phnes mustn't be brught t class because students are easily absent-minded(心不在焉的) frm the lessn. Students must cntrl the time n electrnic prducts t prtect their eyesight. They shuldn't lse themselves in the Internet. Thirdly,students shuld listen carefully and g ver lessns in time s that they can master the right ways f learning. Furthly, parents shuld ften talk t their children, pay attentin t their feelings and help them develp gd learning and life habits.
In a wrd, these rules are helpful t middle schl students. If they fllw the rules,they can imprve their study and health.
76. Why did ur cuntry make the rules?
77. Hw lng shuld hmewrk fr middle schl students take?
78. Can Middle schl students bring Mbile phnes t class?
79. What shuld students d t master the right ways f learning accrding t the passage?
80. Hw many rules are talked abut in this passage?
B(阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列各题。每小题1分，共5分)
Tm and Jerry
Tm the cat and Jerry the muse are tw f the mst ppular cartn characters in the wrld. In the shrt cartns, Tm is always trying t catch Jerry, (A) he never has any success.(B) Almst every cartn ends with Tm in truble and Jerry laughing at him.The stries are full f fun and have a lng histry.
William Hanna and Jseph Barbera bth wrked fr MGM in the late 1930s. Their bss tld them t make funny cartns.(C) Tgether they came up with the idea f a cat and a muse. They thught it wuld be funny if the muse was clever and always gt the cat int truble.
The first Tm and Jerry cartn was shwn in cinemas in 1940.(D) 它非常成功。Over the next 17 years, they made many Tm and Jerry cartns. Mst f them are (E)arund seven minutes lng.
In ttal, Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tm and Jerry cartns. The cartns were(F) g d that they wn a number f awards. The famus cat and muse remain ppular tday, as the cartns are still shwn n televisin arund the wrld.
81.在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的词: ;
82.写出文中画线部分(B)和(E)处的同义词或近义词： ；
83.将文中画线部分(C)改写为：
Tgether they the idea f a cat and a muse.
84.将文中画线部分(D) 译成英语：
85.从文中找出这个动画片的两个创作者的名字：
Ⅷ.翻译句子
(根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。86-89每小题1分,90-92每小题2分。共 10分)
86. 你看起来气色不太好，你怎么了?
Yu dn't lk well. with yu?
87.振作起来！事情将会好起来的。
!Things will wrk ut.
88.你为什么不忘掉它呢?那都不是什么大事。
frget abut it? It's nt a big deal.
89.我已经去过太空博物馆许多次了。
I the space museum many times.
90.玛丽(Mary)一看到她哥哥就会把这个令人振奋的消息告诉他。
91.刚才当闹钟响的时候你在做什么?
92.你爸爸妈妈结婚多少年了?
IX.书面表达
93.(根据要求完成写作，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。共 10分)
生活中总会有一些特殊而又有意义的经历让我们难以忘怀，如进行一次开心的旅行，参加一场激烈的竞赛， 体验一种健康的生活方式…… 请以“My Special Experience”为题与同学们分享一段你不同寻常的学习或生活经历。
内容提示：
(1) What did yu d?
(2) Why was it special fr yu?
要求：
(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范：
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名：
(3)词数 70 左右。
2022--2023学年度下学期期末教学质量监测
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
第一卷 选择题（共60分）
I.听力部分（15分）
1-5 ABCAC 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 ABCBA
II.单项选择（15分）
21-25 BCBDC 26-30 CDABB 31-35 ABBDC
III.完形填空（10分）
36--40 BCDAB 41--45 ABCCD
IV.阅读理解（15分）
46-50 . ABDBC
51-55 . DBCBA
56-60 . EFBDC
V.补全对话（5分）
61-65. BFAEC
第二卷 非选择题 （共40分）
Ⅵ.词语运用（10分）
66.wants 67.abut 68.teeth 69.dentist’s 70.dressed
71.be 72.listened 73.all 74.I 75.bigger
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10分）
(A) 76. In rder t imprve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure.
77. N mre than 90 minutes.
78. N, they can’t./ N.
79. They shuld listen carefully and g ver lessns in time.
80. Fur. /4. / Fur/4 rules.
(B)
81. but, s
82. Nearly, abut
83. thught f
84. It was a great success.
85. William Hanna and Jseph Barbera
Ⅷ.翻译句子 86-89每小题1分，90-92每小题2分，共10分 。
86.What’s wrng/What’s the matter
87.Cheer up
88.Why nt/Why dn’t yu
89.have (already) been t
90.Mary will tell her brther the exciting news as sn as she sees him./ As sn as Mary sees her brther, she will tell him the exciting news.
91.What were yu ding when the alarm clck went ff just nw?/When the alarm clck went ff just nw, what were yu ding?
92.Hw many years/Hw lng have yur parents been married?
Ⅸ.书面表达（10分）
A档：（9-10分）
内容完整，写出全部内容要点，层次结构清晰，语言流畅。仅有1处语法或者不超过2个拼写错误，字数符合要求。（单词错2个扣0.5分，3个扣1分）
B档：（6-8分）
内容完整，层次结构完整清晰。语句较为流畅。有2-4处语法错误或少量词汇错误。字数符合要求。
C档：（3-5分）
写出部分要点，语句基本通顺，层次结构不合理。5-6处语法错误或一定量的词汇错误。字数不足。（字数不足，1-5个扣0.5分，6-10个扣1分）
D档：（0-2分）
内容不完整，语言表述错误较多，只有少量句子表达准确。不足40个单词量。抄袭试题内容或者语段，写的内容与作文要求无关或所写内容无正确语句且无法看懂，给0分。
注：主观试题属开放性试题，答题只要符合题意及语言规律均可酌情给分。Create Yur Own Stry Cmpetitin
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1st place
1 dictinary and 20 bks
2nd place
1 dictinary and 10 bks
3rd t 6th places
1 dictinary and 5 bks
All yu have t d is t create yur wn stries in English.
·The cmpetitin is nly pen t the students in Grand Middle Schl.
●Please write a stry in at least 300 wrds.
●Pictures are nt necessary but stries with creative pictures will get extra(额外的) pints.
●Get an entry frm(参赛表格) frm yur English teacher befre September12,2023.
The clsing date: September 20,2023.
The best stries will be psted n Everyne will
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