人教新目标版英语八年级下册Unit 1《What's the matter》 Section B 2a-2e课件+音视频+ 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 1 What’s the matter?Period 5 SectionB 2a-2e 人教新目标版英语八年级下册Presentation1.掌握下列词汇：climber risk accident situation blood mean importance decision spirit, be used to, run out of, cut off ，get out of, give up. 掌握句型：As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.2. 运用fast reading策略，概括出文章大意及段落大意。运用careful reading策略，把握文章细节，学会联系上下文排列事情发生的先后顺序。3.能够利用事件的发展顺序来辅助理解所阅读的材料。能够根据情境及上下文推测生词词性及词义，通过查阅词典寻找合理的词义。4. 能够认识到并学习Aron Ralston积极向上、顽强坚韧等宝贵品质，能通过阅读和讨论，学会勇于面对困难，在危机时刻做出正确的决定，水不放弃。Look and say.A: What’s the matter with you?B: I have a fever.What should I do?A: You should take your temperature.A: What’s the matter with her?B: She has a toothache.A: What should she do?B: She should see a dentist and get an X-ray.A: What’s the matter with him?B: He has a sore back.A: What should he do?B: He should lie down and rest.A: What’s the matter with him?B: He gets hit on the head.A: What should he do?B: He should see a doctor.PresentationListen and repeat.breathe n.呼吸sunburned adj.晒伤的ourselves pron.我们自己climber n.登山者:攀登者be used to 习惯于，适应于risk n &v.危险，风险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident n.(交通)事故:意外遭遇situation n.情况，状况 kilo (=kilogram) n.千克rock n.岩石run out (of) 耗尽knife n. (pl . knives) 刀14. cut off 切除15. blood n. 16. mean v.意思是，打算，意欲17. get out of 离开，从 ...出来18. importance n. 重要性，重要19. decision n.决定，抉择20. control n &v.限制，约束，管理21. be in control of 掌管，管理22. spirit n.勇气，意志23. death n.死，死亡24. give up 放弃25. nurse n.护士。 Look and say.What accidents or problems can happen when we climb mountains？ Look at the pictures and say the “ Accidents or problems” get sunburnedhurt our back or armfall downAccidents or problems can sometimes happen When we do sports.have problem breathing呼吸困难PresentationLook and say.2aAccidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming_____fall down _____have problems breathing _____get hit by a ball ______get sunburned _____cut ourselves _____hurt our back or armA B B CA A B CA BA B Chave problems (in) doing sth.get +动词过去分词表示被动.PresentationLook and say.Do you like climbing mountains?Today we will read a story about Aron Ralston.What do you know about him?He is a mountaineering enthusiast.(登山爱好者)Did any accidents happen during your climbing? What did you do to overcome(克服) it?Look and say.What do you think of mountain climbing?excitingrelaxingdangeroustake risks？mountain climberlose your lifeSometimes climbing mountains means taking risks.PresentationLook and say.Look at the title and pictire, thenanswer the questions.1.What can you see in the picture?3. What’s the matter with Aron ?4.Does Aron still go mountain climbing?2. What is he interested in doing?5.What may the passage talk about?A. How to climb mountains and have fun.B. How to get out of the difficult situation.A mountain climber.He is interested in mountain climbingHe lost his right arm.Yes, he does.PresentationLook and watch.He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron RalstonHe is interested inmountain climbingHe is used to takingrisks.What happened?He lost his right arm.He kept on climbing mountains.He didn’t give up climbing mountains.2004年Aron Ralston出版的回忆录《Between a Rock and a Hard Place》 (《生死两难》)中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历!而他的真实经历也被拍成电影《127Hours》。Enjoy a small part of the filmPresentationRead and match.Read the passage and try to find the main idea of each paragraph.The main idea of each paragraphReading shills: The first and last sentence of each paragraph may help you. IntroductionThe 2003 accidentsconclusionA. Aron Ralston wrote a book to share his experience.B. Basic(基本的)information about Aron RalstonC. We should learn from his spiritD. The serious climbing accidentsPara 1Para 2Para 3Para 4PresentationRead and fill.Read Para. 1 and fill in the blanks.Name: 1. _____________ Nationality (国籍): 2. ___________Hobby: 3. _________________ Experience (经历): Aron is used to 4.__________. There were many times when Aron almost 5._________ because of 6._______. Time of the accident :7.__________Place of the accident:8.__________An introduction of AronAron RalstonAmericamountain climbingUtahtaking riskslost his lifeaccidentson April 26,2003Para 1Read and fill.Read Para. 2 and fill in the blanks according to the question.How did Aron's accident happen?First, ____ the knife to ____ ____half his right arm. Then, _______ himself. After that, _______ down the mountain...Aron'saccidentHis arm was _____ under a 360-kilo rock.He ______ for _____ days.He would _____ ____ do something.caughtstayedfivehavetousecutoffbandageclimbHis water __________He couldn’t ______his armPara 2freeran outAron’s accidentRead and fill.Read Para. 2 again and fill in the blanks .freestayedfivefind ran outsaveknifebandagedclimbedRead and fill.Read Paras. 3-4 and then answer the questions .1. What did Aron do after the accident?2. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?3. What does Aron tell in this book?4. Did Aron keep on climbing mountains?5.What is Aron’s spirit?Aron’s bookYes, he did.Hold on his dreams and never give up.He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.It means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of.He tells of the importance of making good decisions and being in control of one’s life. PresentationRead and fill.2cRead the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know. manyfiveafterRead and answer.2dRead the passage again and answer the questions. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldn’t Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself? 4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?It happened in Utah, U.S.A.Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him.He used his knife to cut off part of his right arm.He wrote a book and keeps on climbing mountains today.It means being in a difficult situation that one cannot seem to get out of.Presentation2eLook and number.Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron's story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading._______ On April 26，2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. _______ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks. _______ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today._______ He wrote a book about his experience._______ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.21543Q1: What do you think of Aron Ralston?Q2: What kind of spirit do you learn from him?PresentationListen and repeat.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing . As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when(he was) climbing in Utah. On that day Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron Lets think about it before we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. in UtahPresentationFill the blanks and then retell the passage. Fill and retell.Who About the accidentAron Ralston, an American man, 1. _________________,like taking risks, doing dangerous sports WhenAfter the accidenta mountain climber2. _________________on April 26, 2003 Where3. _________was caught under a rock, 4. __________________, stayed there for five days, water ran outcould not free his arm How5. _____________________, bandaged himself with his left arm, climbed down the mountain, saved his own lifecut off half his right armwrote a book, 6. _________________________kept on climbing mountainsPresentationRead and think.He is strong and brave.He can make good decisions and be in control of his life.He never gives up.He is ready to die.Let's learn about Aron's spirit! What is Aron's spirit? Let's be brave！God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。PresentationAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing . As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when(he was) climbing in Utah. He Lost his Arm But Is Still Climbing对……感兴趣 习惯于… 冒险...之一 失去生命处于非常危险的境地who引导从句修饰名词man, 作定语，定语从句when引导从句修饰动词found, 作状语有很多次Aron因为事故差点丢掉了性命。辨析：be used to doing . be used to do . used to do .PresentationOn that day Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.被压在落下；砸向独自耗尽；用尽拯救自己的生命准备好做某事切掉；砍断给自己缠上绷带失血过多使他的胳膊摆脱束缚以便，引导目的状语从句在那天，Aron 独自登山时，一块360公斤重的岩石朝他落下来，他的胳膊被压在了岩石下。that引导的宾语从句so that以便，为了；so …that …意为“如此…以至…”过去进行时was\were+动词现在分词辨析：run out 和run out of .PresentationAfter losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron Lets think about it before we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.名为摆脱掌控自己命运坚持named\called 过去分词短语作定语表示被动that 引导的定语从句修饰名词situation这意味着我们似乎陷入了一个似乎不能摆脱的困难境地在这本书中，艾伦讲述了做出正确抉择和把握自己命运的重要性。be in control of 意为“____________”be out of control\lose control of 意为“__________”.control是名词，也可用作及物动词。如：没有人知道谁掌管着这家俱乐部。No one knows who _____ ______ _______ _________the club.=No one knows who ____________ the club. 掌管；管理失控is in control ofcontrolsthat 引导的定语从句修饰名词decision在我们发现自己处于生死两难的境地及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们思考一下吧。PresentationOn April 26, 2003. Aron's arm was ________ under a big ______when he was __________the mountains. Because he couldn't ________ his arm, he ________ there for five days. But when his water ____________. he had to ____________his arm to save life. Then. He ________ himself so that he would not lose too much________、After that. he climbed down and found help. After losing his arm. he wrote a book. In this book, Aron tells of the ________________ of making good _____________, and being in _______________ of life. At last. he still _____________climbing mountains. 根据课文填空bandagedrockclimbingfreestayedran outcut offcaughtbloodimportancedecisionscontrolkept onPresentation1. 背诵2b课文。2. 缩写2b课文（60-80词）3. 预习：完成课本3a-Self Check重的练习课程结束