黑龙江省宁安市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末学业水测试英语试卷

这是一份黑龙江省宁安市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末学业水测试英语试卷，共4页。试卷主要包含了考试时间120分钟；，全卷共六道大题，总分120分， Srry，Tny， Hi，Peter等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语试题
考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟；
2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分。
第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分）
I. Multiple chice (本题共15分，每小题1分）
Chse the best answer frm A、B r C accrding t the meaning f the sentence.
( )1． ________the Internet, yu can d all yur shpping frm hme .
A．Thank tB．Thanks tC．Thanks fr
( )2．—Which f the shirts d yu like better?
— I`ll take________. They are expensive and ut f fashin.
A．bthB．eitherC．neither
( )3．I can`t sleep with all that nise _______n.
A．gingB．g C．ges
( )4．— I hate sweeping the flr every day.
—Why nt buy a sweeping rbt? It_________widely nwadays.
A．usedB．is usedC．uses
( )5．—D yu knw 2023 is the year f the Rabbit?
—Sure. The rabbit is________furth sign in the Chinese zdiac cycle(生肖）.
A . the B．aC．an
( )6. Li Ming is active and utging ________ his sister Li Hng is shy and quiet .
A．whenB．whatC．while
( )7．I dn`t remember__________him anywhere .
A．seeing B．t seeC． see
( )8．I think ________is imprtant_________children t learn hw t d chres. .
A．it ; f B．that ; fr C．it ; fr
( )9．Yu________ ride yur bike s fast. It is very dangerus.
A．wn’t B．dn’t C．shuldn’t
( )10．Many peple believe that the mre a persn reads, ________ he will becme.
A．the wiser B．wiser C．the wise
( )11．—I called yu yesterday mrning, but yu didn’t answer.
—Srry, I ________ in the kitchen then.
A．cked B．am cking C．was cking
( )12．—There are many Cnfucius Institutes(孔子学院) in freign cuntries.
—Yes, Chinese is spken in thse areas__________ .
A．widely B．hardly C．especially
( )13．A piece f useful________ is better than thusands f useless_________.
A．advice; suggestin B．advice; suggestins C．Suggestin; advices
( )14．Wh _______my glasses? They are ________.
A．break; breaking B．brke; brke C．brke; brken
( )15．—Please dn’t take phts here! Lk at the sign.
—___________.
A．Yu are welcmeB．G aheadC．Srry, I wn’t
II. Cmmunicatin(本题共15分, A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分)
Chse the best respnse frm A t G in the bx t cmplete the dialgue. Each chice shuld be
used nly nce.
A: Hey, Mm. What are yu ding?
B: I’m preparing supper. (16)______________________
A: Sure.
B: (17)___________________________
A: OK, I’ll d it right away. Anything else?
B: Yes. Culd yu please clean the dining table and chairs?
A: Oh, n. (18)____________________________What else d yu want me t d？
B: Culd yu g and buy tw bags f salt?
A: Of curse. (19)_____________________________
B: N, yu can’t. It’s dangerus fr yu t d that.
A: Well, I’ll ride my bike there. (20)______________________________
B: Sure, but dn’t eat t much.
(B)Cmplete the dialgue with prper sentences.
(M-Mike D-Dctr)
M: Gd mrning, dctr!
D: Gd mrning, yung man!(21)______________________________?
M: I'm nt feeling well. I have a sre thrat and cugh a lt these days.
D: (22)_________________________________?
M: Yes, I have. But I dn't have a fever.
D: (23)________________________________?
M: Abut tw days ag.
D: Dn't wrry. Many peple have the same situatin as yu because f dust allergy(粉尘过敏）.更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 M: Really? (24)___________________________?
D: Drink mre water and try t reduce the utdr activities, then yu'll get better sn.
M: OK, I will. Thank yu!
D: (25)_____________________________.
III. Clze test (本题共15分，每小题1分)
There is an ld man in a small twn . He ften sits in frnt f a 26 because lts f peple g there t see mvies . What des he d there ? He is a ( n ) 27 and he draws pictures fr peple .
The ld man draws very well and 28 picture nly needs ten dllars . S there are 29 many peple arund him . He is very busy , 30 he likes his jb .
One day , sme peple were waiting in line （排队等候）. At this time , a ( n ) 31 man cmes . He is abut twenty years ld and 32 medium height . The man 33 ten dllars n the desk and then stands in frnt f the ther peple . The artist 34 nthing and starts t draw fr him . When the man sees his picture , he asks ,“ 35 d yu draw a pair f glasses fr me ? Yu see , I dn ' t 36 glasses .” The artist says ,“ I think 37 eyesight （视力） isn ' t gd at all . The glasses can help yu see 38 --- there are sme peple in frnt f yu , nt 39 yu .”
The yung man is ashamed （羞愧的） and his face turns 40 " I ' m srry , sir ." he says t the ld man . Then he walks t the back f the line and waits fr the ld man t draw fr him again.
Chse the best chice frm A,B r C accrding t what yu read.
( )26．A. park B. streC. cinema
( )27．A. actrB. artistC. teacher
( )28．A. eachB. ther C. anther
( )29．A. neverB. alwaysC. nly
( )30．A. r B.befre C. but
( )31．A. yung B. tall C. shrt
( )32．A. by B. fr C. f
( )33．A. putsB. makesC. spends
( )34．A. finds B. leavesC. says
( )35．A. WhenB. WhyC. What
( )36．A. wearB. takeC. hld
( )37．A. hisB. myC. yur
( )38．A. hardB. wellC. luckily
( )39．A. behind B. arundC. near
( )40．A. blackB. redC. yellw
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）
IV. Reading cmprehensin(本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分） (A)
A. What a pity!Shall we meet smetime next week？After all，shpping wn't be fun withut yu.
B. We still have sme in the kitchen. I bught a bttle f milk the day befre yesterday and we haven't pened it yet.
C. Great! I'll cllect them n my way t wrk tmrrw mrning. Many thanks.
D. Sure.There is a fruit shp n my way hme.What wuld yu like me t buy？What abut sme bananas？
E. Take yur time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad wuld yu like，fruit salad r vegetable salad？
F. Thanks. It is getting much better nw. My dctr said I culd return t the sprts field next mnth. Anyway，I'll be there next week.
Match the infrmatin accrding t what yu read.
( ) 41. Tara, culd yu buy sme milk at the supermarket when yu are back frm schl this afternn？
( ) 42. Alice，I'm afraid I can't jin the shpping trip tmrrw. My cusin is cming t visit me.
( ) 43. Srry，Tny. I missed the train and I'll be late. If yu get t the restaurant n time，culd yu please rder range juice and salad fr me？
( ) 44. Hi，Peter. Has yur leg gt any better？We will have a match next week. Hpe yu can cme and watch it!
( ) 45. Tm，the sprts shp n West Street phned. They have repaired yur basketball shes!
(B)
Blind bxes have becme ppular in China these days. When yu buy ne，yu never knw exactly what yu're ging t find inside. Sme peple think this is the reasn that makes them fun t buy.
Hwever，blind bxes can encurage risky behavir. If yu really want the ty frm a blind bx，yu might nt get it in the first bx that yu buy. S yu buy anther bx，hping that yu will get the ty yu want.Then yu buy anther，and anther. Pretty sn，yu've spent all yur mney. That sunds like gambling（赌博） t peple.
It's kay t buy a blind bx nce in a while. But we have t be careful nt t get addicted（上瘾的） t the feeling f gambling that blind bxes prvide. Part f grwing up is learning self﹣cntrl. If yu can stp yurself frm spending all yur pcket mney n things like blind bxes，yu will be better prepared t keep yurself away frm risky behavir as an adult.
Judge the fllwing sentences true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
( ) 46. Yu never knw what's inside a blind bx when yu buy ne.
( ) 47. Yu can get what yu want frm the blind bx all the time.
( ) 48. It's impssible t spend all yur mney n blind bxes, if yu dn’t stp buying them.
( ) 49. Learning self﹣cntrl can help us stay away frm risky behavir.
( ) 50. The main idea f this passage is t tell us never t buy blind bxes.
(C)
5G is cming. 5G is the 5th generatin(代)netwrk. It is a new netwrk after 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G. It can cnnect everyne and everything tgether. 5G netwrks cver many cities in China . 5G means super-fast data speed. One can dwnlad a tw-hur mvie fr fewer than 10 secnds, and it is making ur lives mre and mre cnvenient.
5G will make self-driving cars pssible. Fr safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmissin(传输)t cmmunicate with their nearby envirnment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will becme “smart” in the near future. Passengers can use 5G netwrks in the air t cnnect t the Internet and can rder fr fd and drinks.
5G is a big help fr students wh take nline classes. Many peple live in pr areas in the wrld where there are n schls. But with 5G, this changes. Students all ver the wrld are able t see places like the Great Wall withut leaving their rms.
It’s als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5G. It means caring fr patients frm far away.
The facts listed abve are nly a part f what is 5G. With 5G, many things d nt seem like dreams cming f 5G.
Chse the best chice frm A、B r C accrding t the passage .
( ) 51. Hw lng may it take t dwnlad a tw-hur mvie with 5G?
A.15 secnds B. 8 secnds. C.10 minutes.
( ) 52. The underlined wrd“remtely” means “_______”.
A. distantly/far B. clsely C. quickly
( ) 53. 5G makes the fllwing things mre and mre ppular EXCEPT_______.
self-driving cars
nline classes
hspitals withut dctrs
( ) 54. Abut 5G，what is NOT mentined(提到)in the passage?
t be used freely
B. super-fast data speed
C. t cnnect everyne and everything tgether
( ) 55. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t use 5G.
B. 5G is nt safe.
C. 5G can change ur life in the future.
(D)
If yu think yu’re t shy and want t be a little braver, try the fllwing. Yu can make it. (56)_______
(57)_______There's n need t hide(隐藏)it. when they get t knw yu're a shy kid, they'll understand yu better. This als helps yu feel easier t talk with thers.
(58)_______ When yu smile, peple think yu're friendly and easy t talk with. Remember that ther peple have feelings, t, and mst peple will stay away frm an angry-lking face.
Take ne small step at a time. If yu find it hard t start talks, say smething nice abut peple arund yu. (59) _______ Desn't it make yu want t keep talking t that persn?
Turn yur attentin elsewhere. Think mre abut ways t enjy the part f the game. Dn't waste time wrrying abut yur lks r whether peple like yu r nt. Dn't lse heart. Each time after yu say“hi” r smile at smene fr the first time, say “I did it!” t yurself. (60)_______
Keep trying and ne day yu'll never be shy when yu talk t thers.
Chse five sentences ut f the six in the bx t cmplete the passage. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
(E)
Are yur parents ften argue with yu？Or yu always disagree with yur parents．Maybe the relatinships between yu and yur parents are terrible．It's difficult t make yur hme a happy and healthy place．In fact，yu can change the situatins by the fllwing ways．
Respect（尊重）It's imprtant t shw yur respect and care abut yur parents' feelings．Thugh yu have disagreements（分歧），at least try t understand whatever they are trying t tell yu．Yu shuldn't keep yur wn thughts nly．
Cmmunicatin Yu can cmmunicate with yur parents in a plite way．Yu may nt get what yu want，but explaining yur thughts calmly and ratinally（理性的）may shw yur parents that yu are n lnger a kid，nt just a kid．
Trust Hw can yur parents build trust in yu？It depends n what yu d．Fr example，if yu get hme late withut calling first，next time yur parents may nt believe yu．T earn（赢得）their trust，yu must pay attentin t the ways yu d things instead f fighting with them．It will make yur life much easier．
Taking time tgether Sme teens find that sharing time tgether can build trust and cmmunicatin．Yur parents may be interested in ging shpping，hanging ut and playing cards with yu，Spending time tgether will drive away the"black clud"hanging ver yur hme．
Yur parents give all their lve t yu，Why nt try these actively t wn a happy family as yu want?
Cmplete the chart accrding t the passage with nly ne wrd fr each blank.
第三部分 词句运用（共计15分）
V. Vcabulary and sentence pattern (本题共15分，A题每小题1分，C题每空1分）
Fill in the blanks with the prper wrds accrding t the Chinese meaning given. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
66. It seems __________(不公平的) n him t make him pay fr everything.
67. Enjying the__________（美丽）f nature will make yu feel relaxed.
68. I _________(特别) like sweet things.
69. My parents dn’t________(允许) me t hang ut with my friends.
70. I think that we will live tgether_________(永远地).
Transfrm the fllwing sentences as required. Using nly ne wrd fr each blank.
71. He’s already handed in his hmewrk. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ he already ________ in his hmewrk?
72. Tm desn’t knw the way t the statin and neither d I. (改为同义句)
_________Tm ________I knw the way t the statin.
73. The plicemen tld the bys nt t play in the street. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the plicemen tell the bys?
74. If I dn’t study hard, I wn’t pass the exam (合并为一句)
I wn’t pass the exam_______ I _______hard. .
They wrked here three years ag. (用since three years ag改写句子)
They ________ ________here since three years ag .
第四部分 语法填空(共计10分)
= 6 \* ROMAN VI.Grammar-filling(本题共10分，每小题1分)
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knwledge accrding t the passage.
The Mnkey King
The stry f Sun Wukng is nt new t ur children. The Mnkey King is the main character in the traditinal (76)________(China) bk Jurney (77)_______ the West.
The Mnkey King is nt just any (78)_______ (nrmally) mnkey. (79)______fact, he smetimes (80)_______ (d) nt even lk like a mnkey! This is because he can make 72 (81)____ (change) t his shape and size, turning (82) _______(him) int different animals and bjects.
T fight bad peple, the Mnkey King uses(83)_______magic stick. Smetimes he can make the stick (84)______ small that he can keep (85)______ in his ear. At ther times, he is able t make it big and lng. Children like the stry because the clever Mnkey King keeps fighting t help the weak and never gives up.
第五部分 书面表达（共计15分）
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. Writing (本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分)
（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分）
(A) 今年是我们的家乡宁安“撤县设市”30 周年，请你以 My Hmetwn 为题，选择下面的提示内容（至少四点）可适当发挥，写一篇40词左右的短文来为家乡做宣传。
提示内容：
位于牡丹江畔(beside Mudanjiang River)
有闻名美丽的镜泊湖
夏季凉爽，空气清新，是个避暑胜地(a summer resrt)
冬季有滑冰、滑雪等有趣的户外运动和游戏
丰富特产( rich specialties)
1）火山岩石板大米 (rice grwing n vlcanic rck)
2）许多种类的镜泊湖鱼
3）又大又甜的西瓜
人民善良，好客(hspitable)
My Hmetwn
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(B) 劳动教育(Labr Educatin)已经纳入中小学国家课程方案，平时你在家劳动吗？根据下面的提示问题，请写一篇题为“Ding chres matters”的短文。
提示问题：
What chres d yu usually d?
Hw ften d yu help with the husewrk?
Why d yu help with he husewrk?
要求：90词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Ding chres matters
Labr Educatin has great meaning t ur imprvement. I am willing t help with the husewrk at hme . _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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= 7 \* ROMAN VII
总 分
核分人
得分
But culd I drive yur car t the stre?
Oh, culd I buy ice--cream there?
Hw much salt d we need?
Culd yu please help me with a few things?
I hate t d it because it’s bring.
What wuld yu like fr supper?
G. Culd yu please take ut the rubbish first?
A. Try t smile mre.
B. Tell peple yu're shy.
C. Write them dwn when yu feel shy.
D. Here are fur suggestins fr yu t deal with yur shyness.
E. Or it culd be smething bigger, like buying yurself an ice cream.
F. Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu.
There are fur gd （61） t imprve the relatinships between yu and yur parents．
Respect
Think abut yur parents’（62）__________mre．Shw yur respect t them．At least find ut what they are trying t tell yu．
Cmmunicatin
Express yur thughts in a（63）__________way．Let them knw yu are nt just a kid．
Trust
Yu must pay attentin t the ways yu d things instead f fighting all the time t have an（64）_______ life．
Taking time tgether
Yu can get a chance t build trust and cmmunicatin by sharing（65）_____ tgether．Yu will have a happy family．