精品解析：2023年浙江省温州市南浦实验中学等校中考三模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2023年浙江省温州市南浦实验中学等校中考三模英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了06，全卷共8页，有五大题，56小题， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023.06
亲爱的同学：
欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：
1.全卷共8页，有五大题，56小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间90分钟。
2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
祝你成功！
一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was eleven years ld when I asked my mm fr pian lessns. At that time, ur family was in pr cnditin. She said ___1___ but a plite “n”, wearing a smile n her face.
That didn’t stp me. I ___2___ hw t make a keybard n the Internet, drew the keys n a piece f paper and stuck it t my desk. I wuld ___3___ n an nline pian keybard, keep the sunds in mind and “play” back n my paper ne. I spent ___4___ mnths playing withut tuching a real ne. Half a year passed my mm realized I was ___5___, she brrwed mney frm her friends and relatives and bught me ten lessns. I was shcked by hw wnderful the ___6___ f a real pian was while having the first lessn. After eight lessns, I passed my level ne. When it was ver, we culdn’t ___7___ mre lessns. I had t practice n my paper pian ___8___ a real ne. In this way, I passed my level three and five then.
One evening, my mm said she had a ___9___ fr me: it was an electrnic keybard, bught with mre brrwed mney. That night, I played fr her fr the first time. She was ____10____, with tears in her eyes.
My schl didn’t ffer music A-levels. I fund the Purcell Schl fr yung ____11____. But I had t pass a difficult test. The exam was s difficult that I felt beaten during the prcess. ____12____. I was ffered a place.
I take pride in myself ____13____ I was awarded the senir prize when I graduated and nw becme a teacher at the Guildhall Schl, a wrld’s leading music schl. It has been ten years since I ____14____ my paper pian. 更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 The fun thing is that I cntinue t practise in my mind, away frm the real pian, what we call mental practice.
Tday my mum still keeps my first paper pian at hme. Behind the paper pian hides a mum’s lve and ____15____. It als is a symbl f my hard wrk and it reminds us there is always a way t slve the prblem even in a bad psitin.
1. A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
2. A. dealt withB. searched frC. went verD. pinted ut
3. A. clickB. singC. takeD. leave
4. A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight
5. A. strictB. bredC. tiredD. serius
6. A. sizeB. priceC. sundD. clur
7. A. standB. teachC. affrdD. chse
8. A. tgether withB. instead fC. accrding tD. in frnt f
9. A. jbB. partyC. presentD. suggestin
10. A. sadB. mvedC. anxiusD. relaxed
11 A. musiciansB. scientistsC. artistsD. dctrs
12. A. LuckilyB. HnestlyC. ActuallyD. Prbably
13. A. sB. rC. andD. because
14. A. keptB. drewC. bughtD. brrwed
15. A. talentB. effrtC. surpriseD. supprt
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者由于家境困难上不起钢琴课，一直在纸上练习弹钢琴，最终获得成功的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：她只礼貌地说了一声“不”，脸上带着微笑。
smething某事；everything所有的事；anything任何事；nthing没有事情。根据“ur family was in pr cnditin”可知，妈妈不同意“我”学钢琴，nthing but“仅仅”，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：我在网上搜索如何制作键盘，把键画在一张纸上，贴在桌子上。
dealt with处理；searched fr寻找；went ver仔细检查；pinted ut指出。根据“ t make a keybard n the Internet”可知，“我”在网上搜索如何制作键盘，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：我会点击在线钢琴键盘，记住声音，然后在纸上“弹”回来。
click敲；sing唱；take带；leave离开。根据“I an nline pian keybard, keep the sunds in mind and “play” back n my paper ne.”可知，“我”会点击在线钢琴键盘，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我花了六个月的时间在没有碰过一架真正的钢琴下演奏。
five五；six六；seven七；eight八。根据“Half a year passed my mm...”可知，“我”在纸钢琴上练习了半年，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：半年过去了，我妈妈意识到我是认真的，她向她的朋友和亲戚借钱，给我买了十节课。
strict严格的；bred无聊的；tired劳累的；serius认真的。根据“I spent six mnths playing withut tuching a real ne.”可知，“我”妈妈意识到我是认真的，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：在上第一课的时候，我被一架真正的钢琴的美妙声音所震撼。
size尺寸；price价格；sund声音；clur颜色。根据“I was shcked by hw wnderful a real pian was while having the first lessn.”可知，“我”被真钢琴的美妙声音所震撼。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：当它结束时，我们负担不起更多的课程。
stand忍受；teach教；affrd支付得起；chse选择。根据“I had t practice n my paper pian”可知，“我”们负担不起更多的课程。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：我不得不用我的纸钢琴而不是真正的钢琴练习。
tgether with和……一起；instead f而不是；accrding t根据；in frnt f在……前面。根据“we culdn’t affrd mre lessns”可知，“我”只能再次通过纸钢琴练习了，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：一天晚上，我妈妈说她有一份礼物给我：那是一个电子键盘，是用借来的钱买的。
jb工作；party聚会；present礼物；suggestin建议。根据“bught with mre brrwed mney”可知妈妈借钱给“我”买了电子键盘作为礼物送给了“我”，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：她很感动，眼里噙着泪水。
sad悲伤的；mved感动的；anxius焦虑的；relaxed放松的。根据“That night, I played fr her fr the first time.”可知，“我”第一次给母亲弹钢琴，她很感动，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：我找到了一个专门针对年轻音乐家的音乐学校。
musicians音乐家；scientists科学家；artists艺术家；dctrs医生。根据“My schl didn’t ffer music A-levels.”可知，“我”找到了能提供A-levels的音乐学校。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：幸运的是，有人给了我一个位置。
Luckily幸运的是；Hnestly诚实地；Actually实际上；Prbably可能地。根据“The exam was s difficult that I felt beaten during the prcess”和“I was ffered a place.”可知，“我”是幸运的，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我为自己感到骄傲，因为我毕业时获得了高级奖，现在成为了世界领先的音乐学校Guildhall Schl的一名教师。
s因此；r或者；and和；because因为。结合语境可知，前后两句是因果关系，因为“我”毕业时获得了高级奖，“我”为自己感到骄傲，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我画纸钢琴已经十年了。
kept保持；drew画；bught买；brrwed借。根据上文“ the keys n a piece f paper”可知，“我”画纸钢琴已经十年了。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：纸钢琴背后隐藏着妈妈的爱和支持。
talent天赋；effrt努力；surprise吃惊；supprt支持。根据上文母亲给作者报钢琴课和买电子键盘及“Tday my mum still keeps my first paper pian at hme.”可知，妈妈对作者的支持，故选D。
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第3题5分。共30分)
阅读下面短文：第16 - 29小题请从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
16. ________ are necessary t make Earl Grey.
① A teaspn ②Ht water ③Tea leaves ④ Milk ⑤A teapt
A. ①②④B. ②③⑤C. ②③④D. ③④⑤
17. When enjying Earl Grey, we ________.
A. must drink it in the afternnB. shuld drink it with the a leaves
C. have t add sugar and lemn in itD. can enjy sweets at the same time
18. The passage can be fund n a (n) ________.
A. newspaperB. magazineC. psterD. website
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制作伯爵茶。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make Earl Grey tea, yu’ll need a teapt, sme Earl Grey tea leaves, and quality water that is nearly biling r at the biling pint.”可知，要泡格雷伯爵茶，你需要一个茶壶、一些格雷伯爵茶叶和接近沸点的优质水。所以②③⑤符合题意，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It pairs very well with many sweets, such as scnes and madeleine cakes.”可知，伯爵茶与许多甜食搭配很好，故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据页面可知，这是一个网站，故选D。
B
The United Natins has 6 fficial languages. Each f them has their wn days with the aim t shw the rich histry and culture f each language. UNESCO first created Chinese Language Day in 2010 t celebrate Chinese as ne f the six fficial languages f the United Natins.
The first Chinese Language Day was in 2010 n Nvember 12th. But since 2011, it has been n the 20th f April. The date was chsen frm Guyu (“Rain f Millet*”) t remember Cangjie. Cangjie is very imprtant in ancient China wh was believed t invent Chinese characters 5000 years ag. Legend* says that Cangjie had 4 eyes and he was gd at bserving*. He ften watched the sun and the mn with his upper 2 eyes while watched muntains and rivers with the lwer 2 eyes. His lng-time bservatin inspired him t create the earliest written characters accrding t the shapes f things. When his wrk was ver, it rained millet upn the earth.
This year’s Chinese Language Day was held in New Yrk, under the theme f “Chinese Wisdm fr a Green Wrld” t prvide Chinese wisdm and slutins fr green and lng-lasting develpment. Wrld-famus writer Mr. Liu Cixin gave an nline lecture t share his pinins n sustainable develpment and the prtectin f mther earth.
Chinese Language Day is an imprtant carrier fr Chinese learners lvers, and users frm all ver the wrld t get clse t Chinese. Nwadays, mre than ne sixth f wrld’s ppulatin speak Chinese as their first language— that’s mre than any ther ppulatin in the wrld! Learning Chinese is mre like a key t knwing China and feeling the beauty f Chinese culture.
19. The Chinese Language Day was first created ________.
A. in 2011B. 13 years ag
C. t celebrate GuyuD. t remember Cangjie
20. Accrding t the legend, hw did Cangjie bserve t create the characters?
A. B.
C. D.
21. Frm the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The theme f this year is abut hw t be green in China.
B. Liu Cixin shwed up in New Yrk fr the celebratin this year.
C. The Chinese Language Day is imprtant fr peple ver the wrld.
D. Mre than 16 percent f wrld’s ppulatin are Chinese native speakers.
22. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T tell a legend abut CangjieB. T shw the histry Chinese.
C. T attract freigners t cme t China.D. T intrduce sme facts f a special day.
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了联合国中文日的相关信息。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“UNESCO first created Chinese Language Day in 2010 t celebrate Chinese as ne f the six fficial languages f the United Natins.”可知，联合国教科文组织于2010年首次设立汉语日，以庆祝汉语成为联合国六种正式语言之一。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He ften watched the sun and the mn with his upper 2 eyes while watched muntains and rivers with the lwer 2 eyes.”可知，他经常用上两只眼睛看太阳和月亮，用下两只眼睛看山川。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nwadays, mre than ne sixth f wrld’s ppulatin speak Chinese as their first language— that’s mre than any ther ppulatin in the wrld!”可知，如今，世界上超过六分之一的人口以汉语为第一语言，这比世界上任何其他人口都多。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“UNESCO first created Chinese Language Day in 2010 t celebrate Chinese as ne f the six fficial languages f the United Natins.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了联合国中文日的相关信息，故选D。
C
Recently, a grup f Chinese scientists tk things a step further by using 3D printing technlgy t create realistic mdels f human rgans. In the past, it was challenging t create a single material that culd print all human rgans because they are very different frm each ther. The Chinese research team started by using hydrgel, a sft gel-like material, as the main material.
Scientists use hydrgel and ther materials fr printing human rgans. They have varius hardness, such as ur bnes being the hardest and ur brains being the sftest. T cpy the hardness f human rgans, the researchers added metallic elements t the hydrgel and regulate their rati. In this way, sme mdels can be hard, like the bne, and sme can be sft. Hwever, the structure inside the human bdy is als unbelievably cmplicated, even in the same rgan, different parts require different levels f hardness. T make sure the printing results are crrect, the team used a specific technlgy called light-curing in the 3D printing prcess. A special light was placed under the printing machine, causing the gel t becme strng right after it was printed.
________. They usually cannt be used fr rgan transplanting directly, because human cells are likely t recgnize them as “enemies” and start t fight against them. These days, scientists are wrking n bi-printing: using 3D printing technlgy t build up varius types f cells and materials layer by layer. After that, the printed prduct will be mre acceptable t grw inside the human bdy. Hwever, this methd is in develpment, and experts are still n the way. They hpe it will be used in the medical field within a few years, accrding t CNN.
These 3D printed rgan mdels are used in varius fields, such as testing medical tls and presenting peratins. Cmpared t live rgans and animal mdels, they are als ethically acceptable since they are man-made and printed. T sme degree, they can help researchers develp new treatments mre efficiently, due t their lwer relative cst, cmmented the Alliance f Advanced Bimedical Engineering website.
23. In the past, what was the main challenge when printing human rgans?
A. The cst f printing rgans was t high t affrd.
B It was hard t use ne material fr different rgans.
C. There were t many rgans fr researchers t print.
D. The printing technlgy was still in the develpment.
24. The research team make the printing results right by ________.
A. adding mre gel in the prcess f printing
B. cntrlling the number f metallic elements
C. using light-curing technlgy while printing
D. putting a special light ver the printing machine
25. Which sentence can be put in the “________” in Paragraph 3?
A. Hwever, the hydrgel materials are nt perfect
B. The hydrgel materials are quite expensive t develp
C. Besides, the hydrgel materials have mre advantages
D. The hydrgel materials have been applies in many ways
26. Frm the passage, we knw that hydrgel is ________.
A. used as a main materialB. a hard material like metal
C. accepted by human bdiesD. invented by Chinese experts
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在利用3D打印技术制造人体器官的过程中，科学家们采用了水凝胶材料作为主要材料并结合光固化技术以及正在开发的生物打印技术，使3D打印人体器官技术越来越来完善。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the past, it was challenging t create a single material that culd print all human rgans because they are very different frm each ther.”可知，过去创造一个可以用来打印器官的材料十分具有挑战性，因为每个器官都各不相同。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make sure the printing results are crrect, the team used a specific technlgy called light-curing in the 3D printing prcess.”可知，为了使打印效果更加精确，研究团队在3D打印程序中使用了光固化这一特殊技术。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They usually cannt be used fr rgan transplanting directly”可知，水凝胶材料（hydrgel materials）不能被直接用于器官移植，所以此处是讲水凝胶材料的弊端，与上文构成转折关系。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Chinese research team started by using hydrgel, a sft gel-like material, as the main material.”可知，科学家们使用水凝胶材料作为主要材料。故选A。
D
One Spring dusk, Peter happened t save a swan in the frest f Savernake. Unexpectedly, the swan turned ut t be the magic king f the frest. T pay back Peter’s kind actin, the king decided t give him a reward. Peter thught twice and asked fr tw wishes. The king warned him t use the wishes well and left him tw leaves t make wishes.
He thught back n his life, finding it was satisfying but a little lnely. S he held ne leaf and said, “I wish I had a wife.” Then, he put the ther ne carefully in the ntecase. Suddenly, there was a big nise in the river and a beautiful wman appeared. Leita, the wman, tld him she was his wife. Then he tk her t his huse. Leita made herself a gd wife and they lived a happy life.
But as time went by, Peter began t feel Leita was nt happy. One day he fund Leita dwn by the river, weeping.
“Leita, what happened?” he asked gently.
“Yu knw I lve yu but I miss the frest, cl grass and the feel f the water sliding ver my feathers.”
Nw he understd what Leita really was. “Is it s hard t be a human being?” asked Peter sadly.
“Very, very hard.” she answered, starting t cry again.
In the fllwing days, Peter tried everything t make Leita happy but nly t find hw thinner and paler she was grwing, Then he realised hpelessly she wuld never be happy as a human.
That night he made up his mind. When Leita was sleeping, he kissed her gdbye, then tk the leaf frm his ntecase and made a wish. Next mment, lying there was a sleeping swan. He carefully carried it ut t the river and gently put her int the river. She wke up and rested her head lightly against his hand. Next instant, she flew away. Lking at its back away, smiling, Peter walked slwly back t his empty huse.
Next day he saw a swan swimming in the river by the garden. All at nce, he heard a nise behind him. He turned rund and saw the ld King lking at him with a pity expressin.
“Well, my friend! It seems that yur tw wishes were nt fulfilled. D yu want anther wish?”
Peter replied withut thinking, “Tw wishes were enugh fr me.”
27. What did Peter want in return fr his kindness?
A. A swanB. A warningC. Tw wishesD. Tw ntecases
28. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. The king made Leita a gd wifeB. Leita was pleased t live with Peter
C. Peter knew what his wife really was.D. The swan flew away withut returning.
29. Hw did Peter’s feelings change in the stry?
A. happy→wrried→determined→satisfied
B. determined→happy→satisfied→wrried
C. happy→determined→wrried→satisfied
D. satisfied→determined→happy→wried
30. What did Peter mean by saying “Tw wishes were enugh fr me.”? (请用约40词回答)
___________________________________________________
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A
30. 示例
His first wish came true and he was satisfied with it. Then, when he fund his wife unhappy, he made the secnd wish. He was pleased t make his wife happy and shwed his true lve fr his wife. He didn’t regret fr his decisin.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇寓言小说。文章介绍了彼得救了森林的魔法国王，国王让彼得许两个愿望的故事。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T pay back Peter’s kind actin, the king decided t give him a reward. Peter thught twice and asked fr tw wishes.”可知，彼得要了两个愿望。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw he understd what Leita really was.”可知，彼得知道他的妻子是什么，选项C符合题意，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Leita made herself a gd wife and they lived a happy life.”可知，彼得很开心；根据“One day he fund Leita dwn by the river, weeping.”可知，彼得很担心Leita；根据“That night he made up his mind.”可知，彼得下定决心送Leita回森林；根据““Tw wishes were enugh fr me.”可知，彼得很满足。所以彼得的感情变化为：happy→wrried→determined→satisfied，故选A。
【30题详解】
答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填：His first wish came true and he was satisfied with it. Then, when he fund his wife unhappy, he made the secnd wish. He was pleased t make his wife happy and shwed his true lve fr his wife. He didn’t regret fr his decisin.
三、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
Tuching China 2022
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Learn frm mral mdels
31. Qian Qihu, an engineer, spent ver sixty years making a ________ and strnger China.
32. Children frm Malan Village ________ by Deng Xialan and stepped ut f their hmetwn.
33. Lu Hng ________ cmplains abut his hard life and catches every chance t help disabled peple.
34. ________ Xu Mengta suffered a lt, she didn’t give up and wn her first Olympic gld medal.
35. As a cllege-graduate village fficial, Yang Ning started again after failing fr the ________ time.
【答案】31. safer
32. were encuraged
33. seldm 34. Althugh
35. third
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：钱七虎，一位工程师，花了60多年的时间使以及更强大的中国。根据“ strnger”及所给词可知，空处填形容词safe比较级，故填safer。
【32题详解】
句意：马兰村的孩子们在邓小岚的鼓励下走出了家乡。结合语境和所给词可知，此句要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne；主语Children是复数，故填were encuraged。
【33题详解】
句意：陆鸿很少抱怨自己的艰苦生活，抓住一切机会帮助残疾人。根据“catches every chance t help disabled peple”及所给词可知，他很少抱怨自己的艰苦生活，故填seldm。
【34题详解】
句意：虽然徐梦桃吃了很多苦，她没有放弃，赢得了她的第一枚奥运金牌。结合语境及所给词可知，此句是让步状语从句应用althugh，故填Althugh。
【35题详解】
句意：作为一名大学毕业的村官，杨宁在第三次失败后重新开始。结合语境及所给词可知，此处考查序数词，杨宁在第三次失败后重新开始。故填third。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
A grup f ld teachers with an average age f 77 make effrts t spread scientific knwledge n Chinese scial media. They are well liked and make a great influence n the Internet. Thus, they were hnred in this year’s Tuching China Awards which was held n the 4th f ____36____ (三月) n CCTV.
Wu Yuren, a 73-year-ld retired prfessr f physics frm China’s Tngji University, is ____37____ (在……之中) them. She became an nline influencer after attracting ver 3.9 ____38____ (百万) fllwers n Duyin (a platfrm fr shrt vides) with fantastic physics experiment vides.
In her shrt vides, she ften wears a cat with several ____39____ (口袋) and takes magical “tys” that are actually everyday items ut f them t explain physical questins in a ____40____ (简单的) way.
“I made these vides t make yung peple curius abut cmmn life. And hpefully they can use everyday tls ____41____ (体验) the fun f discvering the truth f science. “Wu said.
“Learning physics isn’t just abut ____42____ (完成) written exercises.” Wu said. Wu has been spreading physics knwledge ____43____ (积极) fr 16 years. She used t fund labs with her wrkmates t teach teenagers. She said children’s ____44____ (兴趣) fr ding experiments was what kept her making vides.
T guide students t apply ____45____ (他们自己) t experimental research, the frmer prfessr is ging t put up nline curses as well as shrt vides.
【答案】36. March
37. amng 38. millin
39. pckets
40. simple 41. t experience
42. finishing##cmpleting
43. actively
44. interest
45. themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了同济大学退休物理教师在抖音上传播物理知识。
【36题详解】
句意：因此，他们获得了今年3月4日在中央电视台举行的感动中国奖。March“三月”，故填March。
【37题详解】
句意：同济大学73岁的退休物理学教授吴玉仁就是其中之一。amng“在……之中”，是介词，故填amng。
【38题详解】
句意：她凭借精彩的物理实验视频在抖音(短视频平台)上吸引了超过390万粉丝，成为了一名网红。millin“百万”，故填millin。
【39题详解】
句意：在她的短视频中，她经常穿着一件有几个口袋的外套，从里面拿出一些神奇的“玩具”，实际上是日常用品，用简单的方式解释物理问题。pcket“口袋”，名词，根据several“几个”可知名词用复数，故填pckets。
【40题详解】
句意：在她的短视频中，她经常穿着一件有几个口袋的外套，从里面拿出一些神奇的“玩具”，实际上是日常用品，用简单的方式解释物理问题。simple“简单的”，形容词，故填simple。
【41题详解】
句意：希望他们可以使用日常工具来体验发现科学真理的乐趣。experience“体验”，动词。此处是固定表达use sth t d sth“使用某物做某事”。故填t experience。
【42题详解】
句意：学习物理不仅仅是完成书面练习。finish/cmplete“完成”。abut是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填finishing/cmpleting。
【43题详解】
句意：16年来，吴一直在积极传播物理知识。actively“积极地”，副词修饰动词，故填actively。
【44题详解】
句意：她说，孩子们对做实验的兴趣是她制作视频的动力。interest“兴趣”，不可数名词，故填interest。
【45题详解】
句意：为了引导学生投身于实验研究，这位前教授将推出在线课程和短视频。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词，故填themselves。
四、语法填空 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Mre than 6000 years ag, the incense craft and its culture appeared. It became ____46____ (wide) ppular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The main uses f it were t prevent disease, insects and prtect ____47____ (peple) health.
Fr years, Yang Jinqing has wrked n the traditinal craft. He is a well-trained maker ____48____ passes n the skill f making incenses. ____49____ June 2021, this craft was named a Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage. At the beginning, he bught incense prductin tls and materials while visiting senir incense experts. Frm them, he gt ____50____ (value) infrmatin. With all the resurces ready, Yang experimented ver and ver again and made ancient incense methds alive.
His effrts paid ff when he made it t present 12 ancient incenses, including ambergris and thse featuring the smells f ____51____ (flwer). Yang als makes sure ____52____ (he) prducts mve with the times. He designed lts f incense prducts with mdern styles. S far, he ____53____ (imprve) the traditinal craft by making smkeless incense. Nw he is develping ____54____ amazing prduct which displays special shapes and characters after burning. His wrks win the hearts f ____55____ the yung and the ld. He hpes there will be mre peple passing n the culture.
【答案】46. widely
47. peple’s
48. wh##that
49. In 50. valuable
51. flwers
52. his 53. has imprved
54. an 55. bth
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了历史悠久的传统工艺——香，以及它的传承人杨金庆对这项工艺的奉献和努力。
【46题详解】
句意：它在明清时期广泛流行。此空修饰形容词ppular，应填副词widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
【47题详解】
句意：它的主要用途是预防疾病、昆虫和保护人们的健康。此空修饰名词health，应填名词所有格形式，故填peple’s。
【48题详解】
句意：他是一个训练有素的工匠，把制作香炉的技艺传承下去。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是指人，在从句中作主语，用wh或that引导定语从句，故填wh/that。
【49题详解】
句意：2021年6月，该工艺被评为国家非物质文化遗产。June“六月”，在月份前加介词in，故填In。
【50题详解】
句意：他从他们那里得到了有价值的信息。此空修饰名词infrmatin，应填形容词valuable“有价值的”，故填valuable。
【51题详解】
句意：他的努力得到了回报，他制作了12种古代香，包括龙涎香和那些具有花香的香。根据“smells”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填flwers。
【52题详解】
句意：杨还确保他的产品与时俱进。此空修饰名词prducts，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
【53题详解】
句意：到目前为止，他通过制作无烟香改进了传统工艺。根据S far可知，此处用现在完成时的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has imprved。
【54题详解】
句意：现在他正在开发一种神奇的产品，燃烧后可以显示出特殊的形状和字符。此处表示泛指，且amazing是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
【55题详解】
句意：他的作品深受年轻人和老年人的喜爱。根据“the yung and the ld”可知，此处用bth…and表示“……和……都”，故填bth。
五、书面表达 (本题有1小题，共20分)
56. 初中生活即将结束，学校英语俱乐部将举行欢送会。你作为即将毕业的学生代表将上台分享你与俱乐部的故事。请根据下面的表格，选择两个你参加过的活动，讲述你的参与过程并谈谈你的感受及收获。
注意：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
2.可适当发挥；
3.字数应在110左右。
Dear friends,
It’s a great hnr fr me t stand here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【答案】例文：
Dear friends,
It’s a great hnr fr me t stand here.
Hw time flies! Almst 3 years passed by and I have t say gdbye t my dear club members. Lking back n the ld days, I still remember the varius activities we tk part in, such as English Singing Cmpetitin and English Schl Play, thrugh which nt nly have we imprved ur verall ability in English, but als learned the imprtance f cperatin and team wrk. Besides, ur club prvides us with an easy access t a wide range f English study resurces, thus helping us get a deeper understanding f English knwledge and culture. What is mst unfrgettable is the friendship during these 3 years, which will be the treasure in my life. Wrds fail me when I want t express my gratitude, I sincerely wish yu all the best and wish ur club every success.
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中英语俱乐部的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍英语俱乐部”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“参加的活动、感受、学到的东西等”几个方面重点介绍英语俱乐部的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“并祝愿我们俱乐部取得圆满成功”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①lk back n回顾
②take part in参加
③prvide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物
[高分句型]
①Hw time flies!（hw引导的感叹句句型）
②What is mst unfrgettable is the friendship during these 3 years, which will be the treasure in my life.（what引导的主语从句和which引导的定语从句）
seldm safe althugh encurage three
My Summary
Activities
English Singing Cmpetitin
Travel Pster Cmpetitin
English Speech Cntest
English Schl Play
…
Feelings
…
What I’ve learned
…
小词典
incense n. 龙涎香
bserve n. 熏香
regulate v. 观察 v. 调整
fulfilled adj. 圆满的
legend n. 传说
rgan n. 器官
reward n. 奖励
gel n. 凝胶
millet n. 谷子，粟
rati n. 比率
teapt n. 茶壶
metallic element金属元素