精品解析：河北省保定市高阳县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

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注意事项：
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2.答选择题时, 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.保持答题纸面清洁, 不要折叠、不要弄皱。
听力部分
I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
1. A. wishes B. dishes C. brushes
2. A. lk up B. wake up C. get up
3. A. 600 B. 6, 000 C. 60, 000
4. A. E-sprts are interesting. B. Peple shuld d mre sprts. C. Mre peple like e-sprts nw.
5. A. He has n interest in watching TV nw.
B. He is t busy t watch TV nw.
C. He didn’t like t watch TV befre.
Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
6. A. I am Jane. B. Yes, this is Jane speaking. C. Hw are yu?
7. A. Sure. B. That’s right. C. Well dne.
8. A. I am ging t g shpping. B. I’m the winner. C. I enjyed the jurney.
9. A. Twice. B. Once a mnth. C. Three.
10. A. Thank yu, I will. B. Yu’re welcme. C. Me, t.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共8小题, 每小题1分, 计8分）
11.What des James like ding in summer?
A. B. C.
12.What’s the girl’s suggestin?更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. B. C.
13. What ‘s the pssible relatinship (关系) between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
14. Wh will Alice g t visit?
A. Her grandpa. B. Her father. C. Her uncle.
15. Hw lng will Alice stay in Shanghai?
A. Fr abut a week. B. Fr abut tw weeks. C. Fr abut three weeks.
16. Why can’t Lily hear clearly?
A. Because the man speaks quickly.
B. Because the line（线路) is nt gd.
C. Because the man speaks ludly.
17. What grup will Lily take part in?
A. An English grup. B. A painting grup. C. An acting grup.
18. When will Lily g t the schl theatre?
A. On Mnday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。（共7小题, 每小题1分, 计7分）
19. Where des Paul cme frm?
A. The U. K. B. The U.S. C. China.
20. Hw far is it frm Paul’s hme t his schl?
A Abut 2 kilmetres. B. Abut 12 kilmetres. C. Abut 20 kilmetres.
21. Hw des Paul g t schl?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
22. When did Peter and his friends g n a trip?
A. Last winter. B. This winter. C. Last mnth.
23. Where did Peter and his friends g n the secnd day?
A. T a museum. B. T a z. C. T the supermarket.
24. What was the weather like n the third day?
A. Cld but sunny. B. Snwy and windy. C. Cld and cludy.
25. Hw many days did Peter and his friends travel?
A. Three days. B. Fur days. C. Five days.
V.听短文填空 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Culd I share the table ________ yu?
—Of curse, yu can. Sit here, please.
A. frmB. withC. frD. abut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能跟你分享这个桌子吗？——当然，你可以。请坐这。
考查介词辨析。frm从；with和；fr为了；abut关于。share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”。故选B。
2. I didn’t ask anyne fr help. I finished the wrk by ________.
A. myselfB. yurselfC. herselfD. himself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没让任何人帮忙，我自己完成的工作。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；yurself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此句主语是I，反身代词用myself。故选A。
3. Tm ften eats dnuts befre sleep. It’s really a bad ________.
A. interestB. grupC. subjectD. habit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tm经常睡前吃甜甜圈。那真是个坏习惯。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；grup组；subject课程；habit习惯。根据“Tm ften eats dnuts befre sleep.”可知这是一种习惯。故选D。
4. We had great fun in visiting the museum. S it was a(n) ________ trip.
A. tiringB. wrryingC. excitingD. bring
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：参观农场我们玩得非常开心，因此这是一个令人兴奋的旅行。
考查形容词辨析。tiring累人的；wrrying令人担心的；exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的；bring令人厌烦的。根据“We had great fun in visiting the museum.”可知，这个旅行应该是使人兴奋的，故选C。
5. Mary ________ eats tfu because she thinks it is terrible.
A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. ften
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽从来不吃豆腐，因为她认为它很糟糕。
考查频度副词词义辨析。always总是；never从不；usually通常；ften经常。根据“she thinks it is terrible”可知，玛丽认为豆腐很糟糕，所以她从来不吃豆腐才符合语境。故选B。
6. Bb ________ g t the mvies because she is ging t have a meeting.
A. can’tB. mayC. mustn’tD. shuld
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Bb不能去看电影，因为她要去开会。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；may可能；mustn’t禁止；shuld应该。根据“because she is ging t have a meeting.”可知因为有会要开，所以不能去看电影。故选A。
7. Dn’t ________ hpe. Wrk hard, and yu will make a difference.
A. give upB. get upC. add upD. lk up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要放弃希望。努力工作，你就会做出改变。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；get up起床；add up加起来；lk up查找。根据hpe可知，此处指不要放弃希望。故选A。
8. The classrm is very clean. Wh ________ it?
A. dB. desC. didD. will d
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：教室很干净。是谁打扫的？
考查时态。根据“The classrm is very clean ”可知，打扫教室的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。
9. —Why are yu s happy nw?
—Because I _________my grandparents with my parents tmrrw.
A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. is visiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么现在这么高兴？——因为我明天要和父母一起去看望我的祖父母。
考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“tmrrw”可知此句时态为一般将来时，故选C。
10. —Hi, Mike. Nice t see yu. ________?
—Everything is OK. Thanks.
A. Hw is it gingB. Where are yu frm
C What are yu dingD. Where are yu ging
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克。很高兴见到你。最近怎么样？——一切都好。谢谢。
考查情景交际。Hw’s it ging最近怎么样；Where are yu frm你来自哪里；What are yu ding你正在干什么； Where are yu ging你要去哪。结合答句“Everything is OK.一切都好。”可知，此处是在询问对方的近况，选项A符合语境。故选A。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Breakfast is the first and mst ____11____ meal f the day. Everyne shuld eat a gd breakfast t build a strng bdy and ____12____ healthy. Eating the right fd is gd ____13____ ur health. We may have eggs, bread, rice, ndles, cereals, fruit, juice and milk fr ur breakfast. We als need sme vegetables.
Many ____14____ dn’t get their children t eat breakfast, ____15____ they dn’t have breakfast themselves. It ____16____ their health. Our bdy spends at least 6 t 12 hurs withut eating each night. In the mrning ur bdy ____17____ energy (能量) fr the day’s wrk.
Withut breakfast, children may nt ____18____ as fast as they shuld. They may nt study r play well in schl. They can ften be ill. And when they are ill, it may take a lng time t ____19____ again. Nt eating breakfast can als cause us t eat t much. And withut fd the bdy will ____20____. Nbdy will live withut fd.
11. A. interesting.B. imprtantC. ppularD. amazing
12. A. stayB. enjyC. makeD. imprve
13. A. atB. withC. inD. fr
14. A. classmatesB. parentsC. playersD. wrkers
15. A. hweverB. butC. becauseD. s
16. A. is bad frB. is gd atC. is late frD. is new t
17. A. sharesB. wakesC. wishesD. needs
18. A. jinB. leadC. grwD. finish
19 A. get wellB. get backC. wake upD. fall ff
20. A. put n weightB. stay in shapeC. stay healthyD. stp wrking
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了吃早餐的重要性以及不吃早餐的危害。
【11题详解】
句意：早餐是一天中第一顿也是最重要的一餐。
interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的；ppular流行的；amazing惊人的。根据“Everyne shuld eat a gd breakfast”可知，早餐是最重要的一餐。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：每个人都应该吃一个好的早餐来建立一个强壮的身体和保持健康。
stay保持；enjy喜欢；have有；imprve提高。stay healthy“保持健康”，固定搭配。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：吃正确的食物对我们的健康有好处。
be gd at擅长；be gd t适于；be gd in在……中表现出色；be gd fr对……有好处。此处指吃健康的食物对健康有好处。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：许多父母不让他们的孩子吃早餐，因为他们自己不吃早餐。
classmates同学；parents父母；players运动员；wrkers工人。根据“their children”可知，此处指父母不让孩子吃早餐。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：许多父母不让他们的孩子吃早餐，因为他们自己不吃早餐。
hwever然而；but但是；because因为；s因此。根据“Many parents dn’t get their children t eat breakfast, …they dn’t have breakfast themselves”可知，此处上下句是因果关系，应用because连接。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：这对他们的健康有害。
is bad fr对……有害；is gd at擅长；is late fr迟到；is new t对……不熟悉。根据“they dn’t have breakfast themselves”可知，不吃早餐对健康有害。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：早上我们的身体需要能量来完成一天的工作。
shares分享；wakes醒来；wishes希望；needs需要。根据“ur bdy…energy fr the day’s wrk”可知，身体完成工作需要能量。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：如果不吃早餐，孩子们可能无法像他们应该的那样快速成长。
jin参加；lead导致；grw成长；finish完成。根据“Withut breakfast, children may nt…as fast as they shuld”可知，不吃早餐，孩子无法正常成长。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当他们生病时，可能需要很长时间才能恢复健康
get well康复；get back回来；give back归还；cme ut出现。根据“And when they are ill, it may take a lng time t…”可知，生病需要花长时间恢复健康。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：但如果没有食物，身体就会停止工作。
put n weight变胖；stay in shape保持身材；mve away搬走；stp wrking停止工作。根据“But withut fd the bdy will…”可知，没有食物的话，身体就会停止工作。故选D。
Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many classical (古典的) cultures in China. All f them have a very lng histry. Here we intrduce fur f them.
21. The ________ is a traditinal Chinese instrument .
A. guitar.B. vilin.C. erhu.D. pian.
22. Weiqi is a bard game played by ________.
A. nly ne playerB. tw playersC. three playersD. fur players
23. Chinese classical cultures ________
A. have a lng histry.B. are ppular nly in China.
C. are ne f the ldest traditinal painting frms.D. are clever bard games.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍中国传统文化。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese instruments include gugin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xia and s n.”可知中国传统乐器有古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡、箫等。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a clever bard game between tw players with a histry f ver 3,000 years. ”可知围棋是两个选手玩的游戏。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many classical (古典的) cultures in China. All f them have a very lng histry. ”可知中国传统文化有很长历史。故选A。
B
A small lin lives with his mther. One day, his mther is sleeping and he ges int the frest t play. But after sme time, he gets lst in the frest.
The lin is afraid. He runs everywhere but he still desn’t knw hw t g hme. When he desn’t knw what t d, a sheep sees him and brings him t her hme.
The sheep likes this small lin and lks after him very well. And the lin likes living with the sheep, t. After sme time, the lin is big and tall. But he is afraid f ther small animals like dgs!
One day, a big lin cmes. He lks terrible. When he shuts(咆哮）, lts f animals are afraid and run away. But the small lin isn’t afraid. He is happy t meet the big lin and runs t play with him. Then he knws what he is really like. And ther animals in the frest start t be afraid f him.
Smetimes we are like this small lin. But when we learn mre abut urselves, we will knw we are strng!
24. This small lin is happy t live with the sheep, but ________.
A. he lks like a dgB. he isn’t like a lin
C. he misses his family.D. ther-animals are afraid f him
25. When a big lin cmes, this small lin ________.
A. runs awayB. is afraid f himC. brings him t his hmeD. runs t play with him
26. Frm the stry, we can infer (推断）that this small lin gets ________ at last.
A. strngB. funnyC. smartD. cute
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了小狮子的故事，让我们知道，我们越了解自己，就会越强大。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ And the lin likes living with the sheep, t. After sme time, the lin is big and tall. But he is afraid f ther small animals like dgs!”可知小狮子喜欢和羊在一起，但是害怕其他小动物，这一点可不像狮子。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ But the small lin isn’t afraid. He is happy t meet the big lin and runs t play with him. ”可知小狮子很喜欢和大狮子玩。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then he knws what he is really like. And ther animals in the frest start t be afraid f him.”和“But when we learn mre abut urselves, we will knw we are strng!”可知当小狮子认清自己后，开始变得强大。故选A。
C
D yu like ice cream? Ice cream has a very lng histry and it is a ppular daily fd tday. D yu knw where ice cream came frm? There are s many different stries abut the beginning f ice cream.
One f these stries said that Marc Pl saw ice cream when he was travelling in China. He brught a recipe (食谱, 配方) fr ice cream and intrduced it t Italy in the 1500s.
On that trip, Marc Pl discvered nt nly ice cream, but als eyeglasses and spaghetti. Thse things made Marc Pl very famus. Then in the 1600s, France and Spain made frms f ice cream. In the late 1600s, England made its wn recipe f ice cream. When and hw was ice cream intrduced t America? The first recrd f using ice cream as a dessert in America is frm the 1700s. The first ice cream shp in America pened in New Yrk City in 1776. At first, ice cream was called “iced cream”. But nw we just call it “ice cream”.
27. This article is abut ________ in the wrld.
A. famus ItalianB. the histry f ice cream
C. American fdD. the histry f spaghetti
28. Where did Marc Pl bring the recipe f ice cream frm?
A. KreaB. IndiaC. ChinaD. Italy
29. Where did the first ice cream shp pen in America?
A. New YrkB. BstnC. New JerseyD. Chicag
30. Which ne is the crrect time rder accrding t the passage?
①Peple ate ice cream fr dessert in America.
②Marc Pl intrduced ice cream t Italy.
③The French started t eat ice cream.
④The English made their wn ice cream recipe.
A. ③-①-②-④B. ②-③-④-①C. ④-①-②-③D. ①-④-②-③
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】主要讲述了冰淇淋的起源。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are s many different stries abut the rigin f ice cream.”并结合全文可知，这篇文章是关于冰淇淋的历史。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ One f these stries said that Marc Pl saw ice cream when he was travelling in China. He brught a recipe (食谱, 配方) fr ice cream and intrduced it t Italy in the 1500s.”可知，它是从中国带来的冰淇淋配方。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first ice cream shp in America pened in New Yrk City in 1776”可知，美国第一家冰淇淋店是在纽约。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据事情发展的先后顺序“One f these stries said that Marc Pl saw ice cream when he was travelling in China. He brught a recipe (食谱, 配方) fr ice cream and intrduced it t Italy in the 1500s.”、“Then in the 1600s, France and Spain made frms f ice cream. ”、“In the late 1600s, England made its wn recipe f ice cream.”和“ The first recrd f using ice cream as a dessert in America is frm the 1700s.”可知，先是马克·波罗将冰淇淋引进意大利，然后是法国人开始吃冰淇淋，接下来是英国人自制了他们自己的冰淇淋配方，最后是在美国，人们把冰淇淋当甜点吃。正确的顺序是②-③-④-①。故选B。
D
English wrds are imprtant t the students. The fllwing ways can help students learn wrds much faster.
Flashcards (抽认卡)
T make flashcards, yu just need cards and clurful pens. Yu write the English wrd n ne side f a card and draw a picture n the ther side. Students can play flashcards t shw wh can remember the mst wrds.
Gruping games
Gruping games help students develp their wrd skills. By gruping English wrds tgether, students use the assciatin (联系) between different wrds t remember mre infrmatin.
It’s better fr beginners t start with cmmn wrd grups, such as fd, bdy parts r things at hme. If the students can’t remember a wrd, ther wrds in the same grup may help.
Reading
Reading can help students learn mre wrds by using different wrds t make sentences. Often reading different kinds f bks, magazines r newspapers that the students are interested in can help them t keep reading and learning.
Wrd games
There are hundreds f wrd games that help students learn wrds. Bggle, fr example, wrks well fr beginners, while Scrabble is gd fr students with lts f wrds.
31. There are ________ ways t help students learn wrds much faster in the passage.
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
32. Which wrd shuldn’t a beginner start with in gruping games?
A. assciatinB. eyesC. ndlesD. desk
33. Which way can help students learn mre wrds by using different wrds t make sentences?
A. FlashcardsB. Gruping gamesC. ReadingD. Wrd Games
34. What is Scrabble?
A. A flashcard game.B. A gruping game.
C. A wrd game fr beginner.D. A wrd game fr students with lts f wrds.
35. What des the writer mainly tell us?
A. Why are wrds imprtant?B. Hw t help students learn wrds faster.
C. Reading helps students learn wrds.D. Interesting games.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何更快速学习单词的方法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Flashcards (抽认卡)”、“Gruping games”、“Reading”和“Wrd games”可知本文介绍了四种学习方法。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s better fr beginners t start with cmmn wrd grups, such as fd, bdy parts r things at hme.”可知初学者适合普通词汇，像食物、身体部位或者家里的物品，A选项不符合。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reading can help students learn mre wrds by using different wrds t make sentences. ”可知阅读是通过不同单词造句来帮助学生学习更多词汇。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are hundreds f wrd games that help students learn wrds. Bggle, fr example, wrks well fr beginners, while Scrabble is gd fr students with lts f wrds.”可知Scrabble是一个单词游戏，有很多词汇。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“English wrds are imprtant t the students. The fllwing ways can help students learn wrds much faster.”可知本文介绍了如何更快速学习单词的方法。故选B。
IX. 任务型阅读 （共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 计 10 分）
Hell, I’m Mike. Nw I’ll intrduce my cking experience. My interest in cking started when I was 11, partly thanks t my mther. She didn’t really like cking and when she did ck, I didn’t like her fd. Once I was watching smething abut cking n TV and I thught I culd d this, s I went t the bkstre and lked fr the biggest ckbk I culd find.
During a year, I had made mst f its recipes (菜谱) and was ready fr a bigger challenge (挑战). I wanted t make my wn dishes and I started cking fr mre peple than just my family. T my jy, my parents allwed me t build a test kitchen. I did much cking t test my dishes in it and my skill imprved quickly. Later, my mum and I set up a dinner club, and we have the club activities every mnth inside my hme.
Nw as a teen chef (主厨), I’m wrking in the best restaurant in my city. I am nt ding it fr the mney, but because I lve cking. Nw I knw that when yu keep trying, yur dream will cme t yu.
1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
36. The writer is nw a ________ .
37. After prducing mst f the recipes in the ckbk, the writer wanted t ________.
38. What club did the writer and his mther set up ?
_______________________________________________
39. _______________________________________________
40. _______________________________________________
【答案】36. teen chef
37. make his wn dishes
38. A dinner club.
39. Nw I’ll intrduce my cking experience.
40. 我不是为了钱而从事它，而是因为我喜欢烹饪。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对烹饪的兴趣，以及曾经母亲在烹饪方面对他的影响和发展。
【36题详解】
根据“Nw as a teen chef (主厨)”可知Mike现在是一名主厨。故填teen chef。
【37题详解】
根据“During a year, I had made mst f its recipes (菜谱) and was ready fr a bigger challenge (挑战). I wanted t make my wn dishes and I started cking fr mre peple than just my family. ”可知Mike做过烹饪书里面的大多数菜肴后，想要自己开发菜肴。故填make his wn dishes。
【38题详解】
根据“Later, my mum and I set up a dinner club, and we have the club activities every mnth inside my hme.”可知后来，妈妈和Mike成立了一个晚餐俱乐部。故填A dinner club.
【39题详解】
根据“Hell, I’m Mike. Nw I’ll intrduce my cking experience.”可知全文介绍了Mike的烹饪经历。故填Nw I’ll intrduce my cking experience.
【40题详解】
I我；d做；fr the mney为了钱；but但是；because因为；lve爱；cking烹饪。故填：我不是为了钱而从事它，而是因为我喜欢烹饪。
X.词语运用（共10题, 每小题 1分, 计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Li Wen is a 16-year-ld by. He used t wrk hard and ___41___ (d) well in schl. His parents mved t the city t lk fr jbs, ___42___ they culdn’t be at hme t lk ___43___ him. Frm then n, he ften missed classes. Then his parents ___44___ (decide) t send him t a better schl. There are ___45___ (thusand) f students there. But he was shy and had few ___46___ (friend). Life there was difficult fr him. One day he tld his teacher he wanted t leave schl. His teacher called his parents ___47___ (quick). Then his parents came back and said t him, “Dear by, with a gd educatin, yu can make a gd life fr ___48___ (yu), and yu can help ___49___ (many) peple than nw .” This talk changed his life. His parents wuld always lve him and they wuld be prud f him. Nw he wrks very hard, he wants t make a ___50___ (different) in the future.
【答案】41. d 42. s
43. after 44. decided
45. thusands
46. friends
47. quickly
48. yurself
49. mre 50. difference
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍父母去外地务工的留守儿童李文的故事，父母教育他，要为自己的未来负责，现在要努力学习。
【41题详解】
句意：他过去工作很努力，在学校表现很好。and连接并列的动词原形。故填d。
【42题详解】
句意：他的父母去城市找工作，所以他们不能在家照顾他。根据“His parents mved t the city t lk fr jbs, culdn’t be at hme t lk”可知空前是原因，因为父母去城市工作，所以没时间在家。s表示“所以”。故填s。
【43题详解】
句意：他的父母去城市找工作，所以他们不能在家照顾他。动词短语lk after表示“照顾”。故填after。
【44题详解】
句意：然后他的父母决定送他去更好的学校。根据“ Frm then n, he ften missed classes.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。decide过去式为decided。故填decided。
【45题详解】
句意：那里有上千名学生。thusands f表示“成千上万的”。故填thusands。
【46题详解】
句意：但是他很害羞，很少有朋友。few后接名词复数。故填friends。
【47题详解】
句意：他的老师很快叫了家长。此空为副词修饰动词，quickly表示“快速地”。故填quickly。
【48题详解】
句意：你可以为自己创造一个美好的生活。此处为自己，用反身代词yurself。故填yurself。
【49题详解】
句意：你比现在能帮助更多的人。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级，many比较级为mre。故填mre。
【50题详解】
句意：现在他学习很努力，想要未来有所作为。make a difference表示“有所作为”。故填difference。
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共计20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
根据所给词语完成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。
51. yu, learning English, are, in, interested
________________________________________________?
【答案】Are yu interested in learning English
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式，be interested in learning English对学习英语感兴趣；分析所给单词，句子是由be动词引导的一般疑问句，yu作主语，are置于句首，故答案为：Are yu interested in learning English“你对学英语感兴趣吗”？
52. d, by, practice, hw, yu, yurself
_________________?
【答案】Hw d yu practice by yurself
【解析】
【详解】根据问号可知，此处用特殊疑问句，hw“如何”，是疑问词，位于句首，后面接助动词d，yu“你”，作主语，practice“练习”，作谓语，by yurself“独自地”，作状语，故填Hw d yu practice by yurself“你是如何自己练习的”。
53. are, many, ways, there, useful
________________________________________________.
【答案】There are many useful ways
【解析】
【详解】there are“有”；many修饰复数名词ways；useful是形容词作定语修饰名词ways，故填There are many useful ways“有很多有用方法”。
54. such, watching , a, great, TV shws, help, is
________________________________________________.
【答案】Watching TV shws is such a great help
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是肯定句，watching TV shws动名词作主语；is系动词；such a great help作表语。故填Watching TV shws is such a great help“看电视节目是一个很大的帮助”。
55. an , way, interesting, what, is, it
________________________________________________!
【答案】What an interesting way it is
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是what引导的感叹句，句型为“What an/a +adj +可数名词单数+主谓”，it作主语；is作谓语。故填What an interesting way it is“多么有趣的方式啊”。
B）书面表达（共计15分）
56. 近日，我市正在举办“魅力校园”评选活动，同学们都希望自己的学校获奖。假设今天评委来到我校评估，你是学生代表，要向评委组介绍学校的一些情况，请根据以下图示写一篇70词左右的发言稿。
要求:
（1）发言稿须包括图示中的三个要点信息，并补充一个要点；
（2）针对提示内容适当发挥；
（3）文章首段已给出，不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实的地名，校名，人名。
Dear judges,
I’m very glad t intrduce my schl t yu. My schl_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I lve my schl. I really hpe yu can chse my schl as the best ne. Thank yu.
【答案】例文
Dear judges,
I’m very glad t intrduce my schl t yu. My schl is very big and beautiful. The teachers and students are friendly t each ther and help each ther like a big family. I’m very happy in the schl.
We have six classes every day. We listen t the teachers and d the exercises carefully in class. My teachers can make the classes lively and interesting, but they are strict with us. After class, I always d sprts with my friends. We can play ball game in the big playgrund and we als can learn t swim in the swimming pl. There are many clubs in ur schl, such as art club and cking club. We can paint, sing and dance in the art club and we can learn sme basic life skills that are useful t us in the cking club. There are als many activities in ur schl, such as sprts meeting, fd festivals, fashin shw and s n.
I lve my schl. I really hpe yu can chse my schl as the best ne. Thank yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称，向评委组介绍自己的学校，图示内容描述清楚，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达能够发言的荣幸并整体介绍学校，老师和学生；
第二步，具体介绍学校，从学习和业余活动介绍自己学校拥有的亮点；
第三步，表达希望学校能够选中的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① are friendly t对……友好
② are strict with对……严格
③ such as例如
④ and s n等等
[高分句型]
①My teachers can make the classes lively and interesting, but they are strict with us.（转折并列句）
②There are als many activities, such as sprts meeting, fd festivals, fashin shw and s n.（there be句型）
③We can paint, sing and dance in the art club and we can learn sme basic life skills that are useful t us in the cking club.（并列句+限制性定语从句）The Ways t Keep in Gd Health
Mary
She ges t schl n 26 every day.
Tina
She 27 every mrning befre breakfast.
Sally
She dances after schl every Mnday and 28 because she thinks it’s interesting.
Mike
He thinks playing 29 is a gd way t keep healthy.
Peter
He swims 30 a week.
Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting is a special art t Asian cultures. Peple lve brush handwriting arund the wrld. Wang Xizhi is very famus fr his handwriting. He made a great difference t the develpment(发展) f Chinese handwriting.
Chinese Flk Music
Chinese flk music has a lng histry. It is frm Chinese ld stries. One f the classics, Shijing has sme flk sngs in 15 different places frm the West Zhu Dynasty(朝代) t the Spring and Autumn Perid (时期). Traditinal Chinese instruments include gugin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xia and s n.
Chinese Painting
Chinese painting is ne f the ldest traditinal painting frms in the wrld. Peple painted n paper r silk in ld China . Traditinal Chinese painting has muntains and water, figures(人物), flwers and birds. The paintings shw different things during the different perids.
Weiqi
Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a clever bard game between tw players with a histry f ver 3,000 years. The game is the beginning f all ancient chess games.