精品解析：山东省威海市乳山市（五四制）2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：山东省威海市乳山市（五四制）2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页，计100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2.请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。
3.将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。
一、基础知识衔接（共10小题, 计10分）。
1. Please nte my wrds and write dwn every wrd. 划线单词词性为______。
A. 动词B. 名词C. 形容词
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：请注意我的话并且写下每一个单词。划线单词的词性为动词。
考查单词的词性。根据“Please nte my wrds”可知nte位于please后面，其后my wrds为名词，所以nte应为动词，“nte my wrds”为动宾结构，句子为祈使句，故选A。
2. What fls we were nt t see the trick! 划线单词词性为________。
A. 动词B. 形容词C. 名词
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们真傻，没看出这个把戏！
考查词性。“fls”在句中作“were”的表语，意为“傻瓜”，用“What”修饰，属于名词，是fl的复数形式。故选C。
3. Yung children are taught rad safety t avid rad accidents. 划线部分作________。
A. 宾语B. 宾语补足语C. 目的状语
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：幼儿学习道路安全规则以避免交通事故。
考查句子成分。教孩子安全守则是为了避免发生事故，划线部分是用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
4. It tk me three days t finish the task. 划线部分作________。
A. 宾语B. 主语C. 状语
【答案】B
【解析】更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【详解】句意：完成这个任务花费了我三天的时间。划线部分作主语。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知，句子为it takes sb. sme time t d sth.“做某事花费某人……时间”，其中it作形式主语，t finish the task作真正的主语，即动词不定式作主语，故选B。
5. Tm was late again and was punished by Mr. Smith. 此句子属于________。
A. 简单句B. 并列复合句C. 主从复合句
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tm又迟到了并且被史密斯先生惩罚了。此句子属于简单句。
考查句子的类型。分析句子可知，Tm为主语，谓语为系动词was和was punished，by Mr. Smith作状语，句子是主谓结构，其中and连接并列谓语，这样的句子为简单句，故选A。
6. The teacher wanted t knw why he was absent. 此句子包含 ________。
A. 宾语从句B. 原因状语从句C. 条件状语从句
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师想要知道他为什么旷课。
考查宾语从句。根据动词knw“知道”可知其后为宾语从句，其语序为陈述句语序，所以此句为包含宾语从句的复合句，故选A。
7. Yu’d better stay at hme, as it is raining utside. 此句子包含________。
A. 宾语从句B. 时间状语从句C. 原因状语从句
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好呆在家里，因为外面下雨了。此句子包含原因状语从句。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知，“it is raining utside”是“Yu’d better stay at hme”的原因，作状语，此时as为“因为”之意，所以as引导原因状语从句，故选C。
8. He rdered sme delicius fd fr the tw f them.
A. 主语+谓语+双宾B. 主语+系动词+表语C. 主语+谓语+宾语
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他为他们俩点了一些美味的食物。
考查句子结构。he“他”作主语；rdered“点餐”，作谓语；sme delicius fd“一些美味的食物”，作直接宾语；the tw f them“他们俩”，作间接宾语，故选A。
9. The students came up with sme creative ideas.
A. 主语+系动词+表语B. 主语+谓语+宾语C. 主语+谓语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们想出了一些有创意的主意。
考查句子结构。The students“学生们”作主语，动词短语came up with“提出，想出”作谓语，sme creative ideas“一些有创意的主意”作宾语，句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语。故选B。
10. Walking in the park is ne f my favrite activities.
A. 主语+谓语B. 主语+系动词+表语C. 主语+谓语+宾语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在公园里散步是我最喜欢的活动之一。
考查句子结构。Walking in the park是动名词短语，作主语；is为系动词；ne f my favrite activities作表语。句子结构为：主语+系动词+表语。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Many kids are crazy abut space. Last mnth, a space agency (机构) tld the public that they were ____11____ “a planet prtectin fficer”. Sme peple laughed at the funny jb, but a 9-year-ld by tk the infrmatin ____12____. He wrte a letter t the agency, saying that he wanted the jb.
“Dear Sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the ____13____ persn fr the jb,” he wrte.
What are Sam’s ____14____? Fr ne, he wrte, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人).” Sam als said he had watched almst all the ____15____ mvies he culd find. His last sentence may tuch peple’s hearts: “I am yung, s I can learn t think like an alien.”
Sam sn gt a ____16____ frm Bill Black, directr f the agency. “We have received yur letter. It is great that yu are interested in the jb. This jb is t ____17____ the earth frm germs (细菌) n things brught back frm ther planets.” Bill ended the letter with sme warm wrds, ____18____ Sam t study hard and d well in schl. “We hpe t ____19____ yu at the agency ne day,” he wrte.
“Amng kids, there are ____20____ space scientists.” Bill tld a newspaper. “We think f this letter as a chance that may frever change a kid’s life.”
11. A. dreaming fB. lking frC. dealing with
12. A. lightlyB. clearlyC. seriusly
13. A. rightB. imprtantC. fascinating
14. A. discveriesB. advantagesC. dreams
15. A. warB. spaceC. sprts
16. A. testB. replyC. jb
17. A. prtectB. mveC. cllect
18. A. warningB. encuragingC. helping
19. A. seeB. tellC. search
20. A. recentB. presentC. future
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个太空机构招聘一个“行星保护警官”，在大家嘲笑这个滑稽的工作的时候，一个9岁的孩男孩提出加入申请。
【11题详解】
句意：上个月，一个太空机构告诉公众他们正在寻找一个“行星保护警官”。
dreaming f梦想；lking fr寻找；dealing with处理。根据“a planet prtectin fficer”并结合备选项可知应是寻找一个“行星保护警官”，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：一些人嘲笑这个滑稽的工作，但是一个9岁的男孩认真对待这个消息。
lightly轻轻地；clearly清晰地；seriusly严肃地。“认真对待……”符合语境，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我认为我是这份工作的恰当人选。
right正确的；imprtant重要的；fascinating迷人的。根据“He wrte a letter t the agency, saying that he wanted the jb.”可知Sam认为自己适合这份工作，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：Sam的优势是什么？
discveries发现；advantages优势；dreams梦想。根据“My sister says I act like an alien”及全段可知此段应是描述Sam的优势，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：Sam也说他看了差不多所有的他能找到的太空影片。
war战争；space太空；sprts运动。根据上题可知此段介绍Sam适合“行星保护警官”这份工作的优势，故选B。
16题详解】
句意：Sam很快得到该机构主任Bill先生的回复。
test考试；reply回复；jb工作。根据“We have received yur letter. It is great that yu are interested in the jb.”可知应是回复，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：这个工作是保护地球免受从其它星球上带回的东西上的细菌的侵害。
prtect保护；mve移动；cllect收集。根据“germs n things brught back frm ther planets.”可知应是保护地球免受伤害，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：Bill以一些温暖的话结束回信，并鼓励Sam努力学习并取得好成绩。
warning警告；encuraging鼓励；helping帮助。根据“study hard and d well in schl”可知应是鼓励Sam，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我们希望有一天在机构见到你。
see看见；tell告诉；search搜索。根据“Bill ended the letter with sme warm wrds”可知此处是回信的结尾，所以应表达希望见面之意，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：在孩子们中，有未来的太空科学家。
recent最近；present礼物；future未来。根据“children”可知应是未来的科学家，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共五篇短文，25小题，计30分）
A
21. What is dne by trying patiently?
A. Smething that is great and gd.
B. Smething that yu’ve nt wn.
C. Smething that yu’ve cried fr.
22. What may happen t yung birds when they fly at first?
A. They fly very high.B. They fall.C. They becme strnger.
23. Hw is the tree after the strmy winds?
A. She is keeping lnger.B. She is pruder.C. She is dying.
24. What des the underlined wrd “defeat” prbably mean?
A. Wrk.B. Prize.C. Failure.
25. Which f the fllwing is the best title f this pem?
A. Be brave.B. Dn’t give up.C. Face disagreement.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，告诉我们要不断尝试，不要放弃，不要害怕失败，从失败中获得成功。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All that’s great and gd is dne Just by patient trying.”可知，只要耐心地尝试，所有伟大的和好的事情都会完成。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thugh yung birds, in flying, fall”可知，雏鸟在飞行时会跌落。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many blws f strmy winds, She has risen again, and grwn Higher and pruder.”可知，狂风大作，她又站了起来，长大了，更高且更自豪。故选B。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。分析“Winning success frm defeat, That’s the test that tries yu!”可知，从失败中获得成功，这是考验。此处defeat的意思是“失败”，故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文告诉我们要不断尝试，不要放弃，不要害怕失败，从失败中获得成功。故选B。
B
Yu and I can tell ne face frm anther, but can cmputers d the same with few mistakes? At an earlier time, many peple thught it was impssible, but nw, the develpment f technlgy has made it cme true.
New technlgy like facial recgnitin (脸部识别) technlgy helps t make ur lives better and mre cnvenient in many ways. Peple can easily cme int their ffice buildings and check e-mails by using it. It can als help the plice t find missing kids and bad peple by sending the pictures taken frm vide cameras n the streets t the facial recgnitin system. Mre and mre shppers use their e-wallets with the new technlgy t pay fr things they buy in the shpping malls and many kinds f stres.
In the fall f 2017, Apple even used this technlgy t pen the smart-phne in n mre than ne secnd. Hwever, what is facial recgnitin technlgy and hw des the system make it?
First, facial recgnitin technlgy checks the space between eyes, the eye clr, the ear size and the lip thickness. Then the system makes a recrd f yur face and saves it in the database (数据库). That is t say, if yu want t get the right t g int sme places r t d smething, yu just lk at the camera and let yur picture run thrugh the database.
Once the system checks yur face and finds that it is crrect, yu can then get the right t g int the places r t d smething.
Hwever, is there any way t fl the facial recgnitin system? The answer is yes. Althugh it is an amazing technlgy, it smetimes desn’t wrk. The fllwing are sme examples.
26. What can we knw abut facial recgnitin technlgy frm Paragraph 2?
A. It helps us g anywhere cnveniently.
B. It helps us a lt in ur lives.
C. It is the mst useful technlgy wrldwide.
27. What did Apple use t pen the smartphne immediately in 2017?
A. A special key.B. A set f numbers.C. Facial recgnitin technlgy.
28. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The camera.B. The infrmatin f the face.C. The shape f the face.
29. What des the authr want t tell us in Paragraph 4?
A. Hw the system wrks.
B. Why the system is s ppular.
C. Hw many faces the system checks.
30. Which f the fllwing may the writer talk abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Wh can play a trick n the technlgy.
B. Hw the technlgy becmes mre ppular.
C. When and where the technlgy can’t wrk.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了面部识别技术的优势、应用及其基本工作原理。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“New technlgy like facial recgnitin (脸部识别) technlgy helps t make ur lives better and mre cnvenient in many ways.”并结合下文给出的例子可知，面部识别技术让生活变得更好了，它在许多方面极大地帮助了我们，B正确。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the fall f 2017, Apple even used this technlgy t pen the smart-phne in n mre than ne secnd.”可知，句中“this technlgy”指的是面部识别技术，因此苹果公司使用该技术来给手机解锁。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then the system makes a recrd f yur face and saves it in the database (数据库).”可知，系统首先记录人脸信息，再把这些信息储存起来，因此“it”指代人的面部信息。故选B。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据“First, facial recgnitin technlgy the system makes a recrd...”可知，本段主要介绍了面部识别技术的工作原理，即该系统是如何工作的。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ smetimes desn’t wrk. The fllwing are sme examples.”可知，面部识别技术有时不工作，接下来作者要给出例子，介绍该技术在什么情况下不起作用。故选C。
C
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断对错。正确的答案涂A，错误的答案涂B。
Have yu ever listened t the sund in yur heart? Have yu ever met an article which has the same idea as yurs?
The TV prgram, Readers, has been ppular since it came ut n CCTV-1 n February 18th, 2017. It is prduced by Dng Qing, a famus hstess. Readers invites many guests t read smething that influences them mst. Nt nly famus peple but als cmmn peple can be the guests.
Liu Chuanzhi, the funder (创始人) f Lenv, came t Readers as a cmmn father. He said, “As lng as yu are an hnest man, yu are my gd sn whatever yur jb is!” Xu Yuanchng, a 96-year-ld translatr, shared sme f his persnal experiences f translating Chinese pems int English and French. His wrds were simple but mving. He read a lve pem abut Lin Huiyin and Xu Zhim with tears in his eyes.
This prgram has turned reading int a new fashin. It shws the beauty f Chinese language and the pwer f reading. Nw Reading Bths (朗读亭) are set up in many cities. Thugh it rained, peple in Hangzhu even waited in lng lines t read in the bths. All kinds f reading activities are ging n in schls. Lts f students take an active part in them.
Reading is helpful t us because it will make us wise, happy and knwledgeable. It can be dne anytime and anywhere. What are yu waiting fr? Why nt start reading nw?
31. Bth famus peple and cmmn peple can share their stries in the Readers.
32. Xu Yuanchng was invited t Readers t tell his lve experiences.
33. Peple wuld like t read in the Reading Bths nly n sunny days.
34. Readers has an active influence nt nly n adults but als n students.
35. The writer thinks whenever it is and wherever yu are, yu can read bks.
【答案】31. A 32. B
33. B 34. A
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《朗读者》这个非常受欢迎的电视节目，以及阅读带给人们的好处。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nt nly famus peple but als cmmn peple can be the guests.”可知，名人和普通人都可以在《朗读者》上分享他们的故事。故答案为A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xu Yuanchng, a 96-year-ld translatr, shared sme f his persnal experiences f translating Chinese pems int English and French.”可知，翻译家许渊冲分享了他将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语的一些个人经历。故答案为B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thugh it rained, peple in Hangzhu even waited in lng lines t read in the bths.”可知，雨天里，人们也去朗读亭读书。故答案为B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thugh it rained, peple in Hangzhu even waited in lng lines t read in the bths. All kinds f reading activities are ging n in schls. Lts f students take an active part in them.”可知，《朗读者》不仅对成年人，而且对学生都有积极的影响。故答案为A。
35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reading is helpful t us because it will make us wise, happy and knwledgeable. It can be dne anytime and anywhere.”可知，作者认为无论何时何地，你都可以读书。故答案为A。
D
阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
In many parts f the wrld, there are huge, great structures called megastructures (超级建筑). They can have different sizes, shapes and purpses. ___36___ But whenever they were built, it wuld have been a challenging task!
Megastructures such as the Great Pyramid, the Great Wall f China, can’t be built by ne persn alne. Many peple have t wrk tgether — peple with different skills, in maths and science. ___37___ It als needs peple wh can think in a different way.
China is hme t sme f the wrld’s mst amazing bridges. One f these is the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge. This 55-kilmeter-lng bridge is the lngest sea-crssing bridge ever built. ___38___ This makes it easier and faster fr peple t transprt gds (货物) frm the west side t the east side. Its lcatin and structure nt nly can prtect the Chinese white dlphin (海豚) but als can be successfully against earthquakes (地震).
The Chinese are able t cmplete great buildings, engineering and art. These skills are admired arund the wrld. ___39___ One f them is the Central Bank f Kuwait Headquarters. This 235-metre-tall building is just like a bat. It includes eight gates s that peple can enter and g utside frm all sides f the building. It has a wnderful car park with space fr 1,264 cars, meeting halls, a theatre and a museum and s n.
Peple have built megastructures fr thusands f years, with creative thinkers such as engineers using their skills t make them pssible. In the future, will peple want t build bigger, taller, lnger, deeper megastructures? ___40___ Let’s wait and see!
A. The building f them needs peple wh can slve great challenges.
B. Can yu imagine what the megastructures f the future will be like?
C. Many cuntries usually chse Chinese grups t build fr them.
D. Sme were built in ancient times and thers are mdern structures.
E. The bridge cuts dwn the time between cities frm 3 hurs t 30 minutes.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界上从古至今都有许多超级建筑，中国是一些世界上最神奇建筑的建筑者。
【36题详解】
根据“But whenever they were built, it wuld have been a challenging task!”可知此处应提到时间，选项D“一些被建筑在古代并且另一些是现代结构”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“Many peple have t wrk tgether — peple with different skills, in maths and science.”和“It als needs peple wh can think in a different way.”可知此处阐述仍然和关于超级建筑需要的人有关，选项A“他们的建筑需要解决巨大挑战的人”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“This makes it easier and faster fr peple t transprt gds frm the west side t the east side.”可知此处应是说明港珠澳大桥的建造如何使运输货物更容易，选项E“这座桥把连接城市之间的时间从3个小时减少到30分钟”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“The Chinese are able t cmplete great buildings, engineering and art. These skills are admired arund the wrld.”和“One f them is the Central Bank f Kuwait Headquarters.”可知此处应提到中国人建造超级建筑，选项C“许多国家通常选择中国团队为他们建筑”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“In the future, will peple want t build bigger, taller, lnger, deeper megastructures?”和“Let’s wait and see!”可知此处应是继续提到未来的超级建筑，选项B“你能想象未来的超级建筑是什么样的吗？”符合语境，故选B。
E
阅读短文，回答问题。
41. Where can yu read the infrmatin?
_________________________________________
42. Why did Andy pst his questin?
_________________________________________
43. Hw many peple suggested Andy g t San Antni next mnth?
_________________________________________
44. Wh answered Andy’s questin abut safety?
_________________________________________
45. What did Traveler suggest Andy shuld try in San Antni?
_________________________________________
【答案】41. On the (website/pst/Times) frum.
42. (Because he wanted) T ask fr advice/suggestins/tips abut the tw cities./T knw which city is safer./T knw (mre) infrmatin abut the tw cities.
43. Three. 44. Richard.
45. (Traveler suggested that he) Try sme lcal fd./Try the fd there./Traveler suggested (him) trying sme lcal fd./Trying the fd there.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式展示了Andy关于去奥斯汀和圣安东尼奥两个城市中哪个城市旅行的帖子及大家的回复。
【41题详解】
根据“Times > Frum”可知此篇文章来自于网站，Times帖子论坛，故填On the (website/pst/Times) frum.
【42题详解】
根据“Austin r San Antni?Hi! I live in Mexic and am planning t visit my uncle in Dallas, Texas, next mnth.I’d like t visit Austin r San Antni fr a few days. I like the utdr activities, lcal music, gd fd, friendly peple, etc. Are bth cities safe? Any tips are welcme. ”可知Andy想要去得克萨斯州拜访叔叔，顺便拜访奥斯汀或圣安东尼奥，所以询问这两个城市信息，希望得到相关的建议，故填(Because he wanted) T ask fr advice/suggestins/tips abut the tw cities./T knw which city is safer./T knw (mre) infrmatin abut the tw cities.
【43题详解】
根据“Biker 68 Definitely visit San Antni.”“Susan I disagree with Rcker. I think music is better in San there is just mre t d in San Antni”和“Traveler San Antni has the best fd in Texas.”可知共有3人建议Andy去圣安东尼奥，故填Three.
【44题详解】
根据“RichardBth cities are safe, s dn’t wrry.”可知Richard就安全情况给予了回答，故填Richard.
【45题详解】
根据“TravelerSan Antni has the best fd in Texas.”可知游客建议尝试本地的美食，故填(Traveler suggested that he) Try sme lcal fd./Try the fd there./Traveler suggested (him) trying sme lcal fd./Trying the fd there.
四、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。
46. He ________ /leɪd/ his tennis bat n the tp f the shelf.
【答案】laid
【解析】
【详解】句意：他把他的网球拍放在架子的顶上了。根据音标提示可知英文表达是laid，意为“放置”，动词lay的过去式，表示动作发生在过去，故填laid。
47. The price f the cmpany’s ________ /ˈprɒdʌkts/ is gd.
【答案】prducts
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个公司的产品的价格是好的。根据音标提示可知英文表达为prducts，意为“产品”，可数名词prduct的复数形式，故填prducts。
48. It isn’t ________ /səˈpəʊzd/ t be very ht this summer.
【答案】suppsed
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年夏天应该不会很热。音标/səˈpəʊzd/对应单词suppsed，be suppsed t d sth.“应该做某事”。故填suppsed。
49. Please tell me yur_____________/ ə`dres /. I will g t see yu tmrrw.
【答案】address
【解析】
【详解】句意：请告诉我你的地址，我明天去看你。
yur后面用名词，根据音标可知是单词address，表示“地址”。故答案为address。
50. All the students are ________ /rɪˈkwaɪəd/ t attend the meeting.
【答案】required
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有的学生都被要求参加会议。根据所给音标可知，空处是词汇require“要求”的过去分词required，与are构成被动语态。故填required。
51. Smetimes, it is ________ /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/ fr us t ask a direct questin.
【答案】implite
【解析】
【详解】句意：有时，对于我们来说问一个直接的问题是不礼貌的。根据音标提示可知英文表达为implite，意为“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填implite。
52. He tld us that ne f the ________ /ˈsiːkrəts/ f his success was hard wrk.
【答案】secrets
【解析】
【详解】句意：他告诉我们，他成功的秘诀之一就是努力工作。根据所给音标可知，空处词汇是名词secret“秘密”的复数形式secrets，构成“ne f the+名词复数”，作主语。故填secrets。
53. Jingzhang railway played an ________ /ˈæktɪv/ part during Beijing Winter Olympics.
【答案】active
【解析】
【详解】句意：京张铁路在北京冬运会期间起了积极的作用。根据音标提示可知英文表达为active，意为“积极的”，形容词作定语，play an active part“起积极作用”符合语境，故填active。
五、动词填空（共8小题，计8分）
阅读对话，用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
A: Have yu seen Gu? Is he cming t watch televisin?
B: N, Grandma, I dn’t think s. He has a new cell phne. He is busy ___54___ (read) the instructins. I dn’t think he is interested in anything else tday.
A: I dn’t understand. Why is he interested in a phne? D yu knw what his phne can d?
B: Yes, I ___55___ already 2 (lk) it up n the Internet. He can make calls, send text messages and access the Internet fr infrmatin and email.
A: That’s all useful.
B: And he can dwnlad a lt f games t play r jin nline games with ther peple. The phne als has a light n it and can ___56___ (use) as a calculatr (计算器).
A: I ___57___ (nt knw) they were s gd.
B: They are, and there’s mre. The phne has a camera. Yu can take phts r vides. If yu cnnect the phne t yur PC, yu can save the pictures, print them r send them by email.
A: I understand why Gu is very happy with his phne.
B: When I went in last time, he ___58___ (draw) pictures n the phne and sending the pictures t his friends. I will ask him ___59___ (shw) yu a cpy.
A: What is that music I can hear?
B: That is the phne. Yu can dwnlad a lt f different tunes.
A: What can the phne nt d?
B: Well, it cannt d my hmewrk r ck yur dinner.
A: One day it will!
B: Maybe. Where ___60___ yu 7 (g), Grandma?
A: I am ging shpping. I ___61___ (chse) a gd phne. I want the best.
B: Grandma des learn quickly!
【答案】54. reading
55. have；lked
56. be used
57. didn’t knw
58. was drawing
59. t shw
60. are；ging
61. will chse
【解析】
【导语】本文是一组对话，二人谈论了Gu的新手机及其功能。
【54题详解】
句意：他在忙于读说明书。be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”，所以read用ding形式。故填reading。
【55题详解】
句意：是的，我已经在网上查过了。“already”提示时态为现在完成时（have/has dne），主语是I，助动词用have。故填have；lked。
【56题详解】
句意：手机上还有灯，它还可以用作计算器。use“使用”，与“The phne”是动宾关系，用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，空处填be dne的形式。故填be used。
【57题详解】
句意：我以前不知道它们这么好。根据语境，表示以前不知道手机这么好，时态用一般过去时，knw是实义动词，否定借助助动词didn’t。故填didn’t knw。
【58题详解】
句意：上次我进去的时候，他正在手机上画画，然后把照片发给他的朋友。根据“When I went in last time”可知，空处表示过去正在做某事，用过去进行时（was/were ding），主语是he，be动词用was。故填was drawing。
【59题详解】
句意：我会请他给你看一份。ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”，空处应填不定式作宾补。故填t shw。
【60题详解】
句意：奶奶，你要去哪？根据语境，句子时态为一般将来时，谓语是g，可用进行时表将来，主语是yu，be动词用are。故填are；ging。
【61题详解】
句意：我要去选一部好手机。根据语境，句子时态为一般将来时，chse“选择”前加will。故填will chse。
六、完成句子 （共6小题，计12分）
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。
62. 你能告诉我你要如何实现你的梦想吗？（汉译英）
____________________________________
【答案】Culd yu (please) tell me hw yu will/are ging t achieve yur dream?
【解析】
【详解】Culd yu (please)...“你能……吗”，表请求；tell me“告诉我”，后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；hw“怎样”；yu“你”，作从句主语；achieve yur dream“实现你的梦想”；从句是一般将来时。故填Culd yu (please) tell me hw yu will/are ging t achieve yur dream?
63. 她以前很害羞，不敢在公开场合唱歌。（汉译英）
____________________________________
【答案】She used t be shy and (was) afraid f singing/t sing in public.
【解析】
【详解】She“她”，作主语；used t d“过去，以前”；shy“害羞的”，形容词作表语；be afraid f ding/t d sth“害怕做某事”；sing“唱歌”；in public“在公开场合”。句子时态为一般过去时。故填She used t be shy and (was) afraid f singing/t sing in public.
64. 现在很多外国产品是在中国制造的，是吗？（汉译英）
____________________________________
【答案】Many/Lts f freign prducts are made in China nw, aren’t they?
【解析】
【详解】many/lts f“很多”，修饰可数名词复数；freign prducts“外国产品”，作主语；are made in China“是在中国制造的”；nw“现在”，作时间状语；反意疑问句部分用are的否定形式，they指代“很多外国产品”。故填Many/Lts f freign prducts are made in China nw, aren’t they?
65. 我想知道你是否能亲自参加这次会议。(汉译英)
____________________________________
【答案】I wnder if/whether yu can attend the meeting in persn.
【解析】
【详解】我：I；想知道：wnder，作谓语；是否if/whether；你能亲自参加这次会议：yu can attend the meeting in persn，宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，can为情态动词后接动词原形，in persn“亲自”，作宾语从句的状语，根据情境句子时态为一般现在时，故填I wnder if/whether yu can attend the meeting in persn.
66. 你决定好暑假去哪里旅行了吗？（汉译英）
____________________________________?
【答案】Have yu decided where yu’d like t visit/g n a trip during summer vacatin
【解析】
【详解】暑假期间：during summer vacatin；你：yu；决定：decide，此处是现在完成时have dne；where引导宾语从句，宾语从句中yu作主语，wuld like“想要”作谓语，t visit/g n a trip“去旅行”作宾语。故填Have yu decided where yu’d like t visit/g n a trip during summer vacatin。
67. 关注老师黑板上所写的是学习好的一个好方法。（汉译英）
____________________________________
【答案】Paying attentin t what the teacher writes n the blackbard is a gd way t learn well.
【解析】
【详解】pay attentin t“关注”，动词短语作主语，pay用动名词形式；what the teacher writes“老师所写的”；n the blackbard“在黑板上”；is“是”，系动词；a gd way t learn well“学习好的一个好方法”。故填Paying attentin t what the teacher writes n the blackbard is a gd way t learn well.
七、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。
Marie Curie is a her f science, the winner f tw Nbel Prizes, ne fr Physics and ne fr ___68___. Her discveries changed the wrld.
Maria Skldwska was brn in Pland in 1867. In 1891, she mved t Paris t study science. She did nt have much mney and ften had little t eat, but ___69___ was her nly interest. In Paris, she met and married Pierre Curie, anther scientist, and they wrked cntinuusly fr the rest f their lives tgether n radiactivity (放射性，放射现象). They discvered radium (镭) and ___70___ fr this wrk.
Radiactivity is very dangerus and Pierre became very ill Pierre culd nt sleep. Their life was very difficult. ___71___ a sad thing happened: Pierre was killed in an accident n the street.
Marie cntinued studying radiactivity. She ___72___ abut radium and she received her secnd Nbel Prize in 1911. She saw that her wrk culd help ___73___ and bring new hpe fr sme illnesses. ___74___ her wrk was very successful, Marie was an unhappy persn and ften needed treatment fr this.
In 1914, the First Wrld War started. Peple asked her t leave the city but she bravely stayed. She shwed hw X-rays frm radium culd help in the treatment f sldiers hurt in the war. She ___75___ and put them in big cars. They became famus in the army and were called “little Curies”. Her machines saved the lives f thusands f sldiers and frm then n ___76___ all ver the wrld.
Marie als had bad health frm wrking with the dangerus rays. She wanted t find a way t prtect peple wrking with them. ____77____ she culd nt g t her labratry, but she wrked at hme writing her bk, Radiactivity. She died in 1934. Her wrk killed her, but saved many thers.
【答案】68. D 69. F
70. E 71. C
72. G 73. A
74. I 75. J
76. B 77. H
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名的两次诺贝尔获奖者，居里夫人的生平事迹。
【68题详解】
句意：两次诺贝尔奖得主，一次是物理学奖，另一次是化学奖。根据“ne fr Physics and ne fr…”，可知此空跟“Physics”并列，表示另一个诺贝尔奖项，选项框中的“Chemistry”指“诺贝尔化学奖”，符合句意，故选D。
【69题详解】
句意：她没有多少钱，经常没有什么吃的，但她的工作是她唯一的兴趣。分析句子，此处缺少主语；备选框中剩余选项适合作主语的，只有A、B、F；根据上文，可知她没有多少钱，经常没有什么吃的，所以“她的工作”是她唯一的兴趣，选项F符合句意，故选F。
【70题详解】
句意：他们发现了镭，并因此获得了诺贝尔奖。根据上文“They discvered radium (镭)”，可知他们发现了镭，这是科学界重大的发现，所以是“获得了诺贝尔奖”，选项E符合句意，故选E。
【71题详解】
句意：然后一件悲伤的事情发生了：皮埃尔在街上的一次事故中丧生了。根据上文的叙述，可知皮埃尔病得很重，皮埃尔睡不着，他们的生活非常艰难。依据叙事的顺序，“一件悲伤的事情发生了”，可知此处表示“然后”，故选C。
【72题详解】
句意：她对镭有了更多的了解，并于1911年获得了第二个诺贝尔奖。分析句子，根据空后“abut”，可知备选框中“learnt a lt mre”符合，“learn abut”意为“了解”，故选G。
【73题详解】
句意：她看出她的工作可以帮助医生，为一些疾病带来新的希望。分析句子，可知此处缺少宾语；根据下文“sme illnesses”，可知此处跟“疾病”有关，选项A“医生”，符合句意，故选A。
【74题详解】
句意：虽然她的工作非常成功，玛丽是一个不快乐的人，经常需要治疗。根据前文“very successful”和下文“an unhappy persn”，表示她“成功却不开心”，选项I“虽然、尽管”，符合句意，故选I。
【75题详解】
句意：她制造了X光机，并把它们放在大型汽车上。根据上文“She shwed hw X-rays frm radium culd help in the treatment f sldiers hurt in the war.”，可知她展示了镭的X射线如何帮助治疗在战争中受伤的士兵，所以此处跟“ X-rays”有关，选项J“制造X光机”，符合句意，故选J。
【76题详解】
句意：她的机器拯救了成千上万士兵的生命，从那时起，全世界数百万人的生命都得到了拯救。根据空后“all ver the wrld”，可知范围是“全世界”，所以此空的“量”会很大，选项B“数百万的人”，符合句意，故选B。
【77题详解】
句意：她经常不能去她的实验室，但她在家里写她的关于放射性的书。根据段首“Marie als had bad health frm wrking with the dangerus rays.”，可知玛丽也因为接触危险的射线而身体不好，可推断出“她经常不能去她的实验室”，选项H“经常”，符合句意，故选H。
八、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）
78. 每个人在成长的过程中都会有一定的烦恼，或是曾经某项体育活动不擅长，或是某门学科成绩不理想，亦或是人际交往方面不自信等等，面对这种困境你是如何应对的呢？请结合实际谈谈自身的经历。
内容要点：
1. 曾经困扰自己的事情；
2. 为此做出的努力或改变；
3. 自己的收获或感悟。
要求：
1. 文章要包含所有内容要点，词数100左右；
2. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I used t be really shy and was afraid f speaking in public. I was always an listener every time there was a speech cntest in ur schl. I admired thers’ cnfidence and was ashamed f my shyness.
T deal with the situatin, I began t read alud at hme, practicing in frnt f a mirrr again and again. My parents encuraged me and ften wrked as the listeners, which gave me great hpe. I became mre cnfident than I used t be. With my parents’ encuragement, I tk part in an English speech cntest. Imagining there was a mirrr in frnt f me, I finished my speech fluently. With excited tears in my eyes, I hugged my parents tightly. Teachers and ther students cheered me n.
Practice makes perfect. Believe urselves and dn’t give up, and we will win.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“自己的收获或感悟”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出曾经困扰自己的事情；
第二步，具体阐述为此做出的努力或改变；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受和收获。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with处理
②again and again一次又一次地
③take part in参加
④give up放弃
[高分句型]
① My parents encuraged me and ften wrked as the listeners, which gave me great hpe. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
②I became mre cnfident than I used t be. (than后为比较状语从句)If yu’ve tried and have nt wn,
Never stp fr crying;
All that’s great and gd is dne
Just by patient trying.
Thugh yung birds, in flying, fall,
Still their wings (翅膀) grw strnger;
And the next time they can keep
Up a little lnger.
Thugh the strng tree has knwn
Many blws f strmy winds,
She has risen again, and grwn
Higher and pruder.
If by easy wrk yu beat,
Wh the mre will prize yu?
Winning success frm defeat,
That’s the test that tries yu!
Times > Frum > Travel > Opinins
Andy
Austin r San Antni?
Hi! I live in Mexic and am planning t visit my uncle in Dallas, Texas, next mnth.
I’d like t visit Austin r San Antni fr a few days. I like the utdr activities, lcal music, gd fd, friendly peple, etc. Are bth cities safe? Any tips are welcme.
pst time: May 16 19:06
Rcker
I’m a musician and live in Austin. I think the music here is the best in Texas. In fact, Austin’s nickname is “The live music capital f the wrld.” I can send yu the names f sme cl music clubs. We have fantastic restaurants here, t.
pst time: May 16 19:23
Biker 68
Definitely visit San Antni.The river walk is ne f the mst ppular things fr visitrs t d. There’s a lt t d utdrs here, t. And everyne in Texas is very friendly. See my phts.
pst time: May 16 20:54
Susan
I disagree with Rcker. I think music is better in San Antni. I have lived in bth cities. There is a lt t d utdrs in Austin, but there is just mre t d in San Antni.
pst time: May 16 23:09
Richard
Bth cities are safe, s dn’t wrry. I live in Hustn. It’s the largest city in Texas. Yu shuld visit here instead. Read my travel blg at richard23cub.re.
pst time: May 17 8:45
Traveler
San Antni has the best fd in Texas. D yu like Tex-Mex fd? Yu shuld g in spring r fall (Summer is ht!). I suggest travelling by bus. It’s nt expensive.
pst time: May 17 10:31
Ntes:
frum n论坛
pst n./v. (张贴) 帖子
Texas 德克萨斯州
A. dctrs B. millins f peple C. Then D. Chemistry E. wn a Nbel Prize F. her wrk G. learnt a lt mre H. Often I. Althugh J. built X-ray machines