山东省德州市宁津县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份山东省德州市宁津县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了本试题共150分，答卷前务必将姓名等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1、本试题共150分。考试时间为120分钟。
2、答卷前务必将姓名、班级写在答题纸上。所有试题的答案都写在答题纸上，考试结束，试题和答题纸一并收回。
一．听力部分（共25小题，计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
Ⅰ．录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
( )1. A. That's t bad!B. It has a lng histry.C. I hurt my knee.
( )2. A. That's the main thingB. That's a gd idea!C. It's a pity.
( )3. A. Yes, we d.B. Yes. we did.C. I think s.
( )4. A. I hpe t walk there.B. I like swimming.C. I want t stay healthy.
( )5. A. That's all right.B. Pretty gd!C. Never mind
Ⅱ．录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
6.________7.________8.________
A.B.C.
Ⅲ．录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
( )9. Hw is Linda ging t the library tday?
A. On ft.B. By busC. By bike.
( )10. What did the by plan t d?
A. T g bating.B. T g t the park.C. T g climbing.
( )11. What are they talking abut?
A. Their cming exam.B. Animals in danger.C. Plants in danger.
( )12. What sprt des Dave like?
A. Sccer.B. Vlleyball.C. Basketball.
( )13. Hw des Tm learn English?
A. By watching mvies.B. By listening t the radi.C. By listening t the music.
Ⅳ．录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
( )14. Wh went n a picnic with Tny?更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. His classmates.B. His parents.C. His friends.
( )15. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.
( )16. Hw did Tny g t the park?
A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.
( )17. Hw lng did Tny wait in the car?
A. Fr tw hurs.B. Fr three hurs.C. Fr fur hurs.
Ⅴ．录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
( )18. TmA. thinks peple will live t be 200 years ld.
( )19. MaryB. thinks the wrld will still have a lt f pllutin prblems.
( )20. LindaC. thinks there will be fewer trees and mre buildings
Ⅵ．听力填表。听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。（10分）
二、阅读理解（共20小题，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
A red hen lived with her five chicks and she had three friends, a duck, a cat and a dg. They all lived happily. One day, the red hen happened t find sme wheat seeds（种子）.Wh amng yu wishes t plant them?" she asked her friends. Hwever, nne f them agreed. "OK. I will d it by myself." said the hen. She planted the seeds and watered them every day. They grew quickly int brwn wheat. ”Wh wishes t harvest（收获） the wheat?” the red hen asked again. Still, all f them refused. The red hen had t wrk all day lng. By evening she had tw bags full f wheat. She asked," Wh will help me t grind（磨）the wheat?" All the three refused as usual. The red hen knew she wuld grind by herself. She made it int flur（面粉）and used it t make bread! The next day she baked delicius bread and asked, "Wh wishes t share this bread?" Surprisingly, they all agreed happily.
“Nne f yu can eat it! N pains（收获、收益）withut pains（痛苦、辛苦）.I wrked in the field and at hme. Only my children and I are able t eat the bread!" The red hen fed her chicks and ate a delicius meal that day.
26. What may the underlined wrd "wheat" refer t（指）?
A. A kind f crp.B. A kind f animal.C. A kind f fd.D. A kind f art.
27. Wh planted the wheat seeds?
A. The cat.B. The dg.C. The duck.D. The hen.
28. Hw many times did the red hen ask her friends?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
29. Why did the hen want t grind the wheat?
A. She wanted t share with her friends.
B. She wanted t shw her children hw t d it.
C. She wanted t make it int flur and used it t make bread!
D. She wanted t eat a delicius meal.
30. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. Practice makes perfect
C. One tree desn't make a frestD. N gains withut pains
B
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Jun
China
I dislike rain. It seems that even thugh yu have an umbrella, yu cannt prtect yurself frm the rain. Whenever it rains, I'll get wet and have t g back hme t change my clthes. It is just uncmfrtable.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Kate
Ukraine
I lve spring. In spring it starts t get warm, and I enjy ging utside withut a cat. And spring never gets t ht. I dislike the ht summer because we can't find a places t get away frm the ht sun.
Lucy
America
I like rainy days. When it is raining, I can read my favurite bk in my warm bed. I als like listening t the sund f rain. It makes me relaxed.
Simn
Russia
My favurite seasn is summer. There are tw reasns why I like it. First f all, I was brn in summer. Secnd, it's ht in summer, and I like t swim in the sea and sunbathe n the beach.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
31.______desn't like the rainy weather.
A. KateB. LucyC. Li JunD. Simn
32. The child frm______ enjys the rain sund and______ likes ht days best.
A. Ukraine; Li JunB. China; LucyC. America; SimnD. Russia; Kate
33. The underlined wrd "sunbathe" means "______"in Chinese.
A.游泳B.晒太阳C.打排球D.洗淋浴
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Li Jun thinks warm days make him uncmfrtable.
B. Kate enjys ging utside withut a cat in warm weather.
C. Lucy likes reading in her warm bed n rainy days.
D. Simn likes t swim in the sea r sunbathe n the beach n ht days.
35. The frm wants t tell us that______.
A. children all ver the wrld like rainy days
B. different children like different kinds f weather
C. different children have different ways t study
D. what children usually d in different kinds f weather
C
When yu read this sentence, the ppulatin f the Earth has grwn abut 10 peple. That may nt sund much, but abut 14,000 peple are brn per hur.
Mst f these new babies are brn in the develping cuntries. These cuntries are fund in Africa, Suth America and parts f Asia.
In the develped cuntries f Eurpe and Nrth America, the ppulatin is grwing slwly. This is because wmen in these cuntries have, n average(平均),nly ne r tw children.
In the develping cuntries, mre than ne billin peple live belw the pverty line. These peple dn't have enugh fd t eat and they live in pr husing. Children get little r n time at schl and suffer frm many kinds f diseases.
The UN has said that the wrld's ppulatin will reach 12.5 billin by the year 2100. If the number makes yur head spinning(晕眩),yu're nt alne. Many experts are wrrying abut that s fast ppulatin grwth culd have very bad results. It culd hurt the envirnment and increase the number f pr peple.
36. Hw many peple are brn every hur?
A. 10.B. 14,000.C. 365,000.D. 14,000,000.
37. Mst develping cuntries are in______.
A. AfricaB. Suth AmericaC. parts f AsiaD. All f abve
38. Laura is a wrking wman frm America. She may have______ children.
A.2B.4C.5D.8
39. What des the underlined wrd "the pverty line" mean in Chinese?
A.贫困线B.反贫困运动C.平均水平D.不毛之地
40. The ppulatin f the wrld will be______ by 2100.
A.1,000,000,000B.6,000,000,000C.11,200,000,000D.12,500,000,000
D
As parents, yu can help children deal with the' fear f natural disasters（灾害）and help prtect them frm being hurt by telling them hw disasters happen, and what t d when disasters happen. Here are sme tips fr yu:
◆Find ut what disasters are pssible in yur area by visiting yur lcal library;
◆Think abut where yur family shuld g if yur huse is destryed（损毁）；
◆Teach children the warning signs（标志） and signals（信号）in yur area and practice what t d if a disaster happens.
◆Once yu knw the danger, ask yur children t help check the safety in yur huse. Yu and yur children can als wrk tgether n a disaster plan and prepare a disaster bx with fd, water and necessary（必要的） tls.
◆If a disaster des happen, pay attentin t yur children's behavir(行为). Changes in behavir, fr example, acting strangely, mean that yur children need help.
◆Allw children t share their feelings abut what has happened such as drawing a picture r writing a stry.
◆Let friends and neighbrs help yu if they can.
◆Cntinue t tell yur children that they are lved.
41. Hw many tips are mentined in the passage?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Seven.D. Eight.
42. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Teaching children the warning signs and signals.
B. Practicing what t d when a disaster happens.
C. Watching disaster films with children.
D. Ging t a library t find ut what disasters may happen in yur area.
43. When we prepare fr a natural disaster, which f the fllwing is necessary?
A. A disaster bx.B. Finding changes in behavir.
C. Sharing feelings.D. Drawing pictures.
44. What are the last fur tips mainly abut?
A. What parents can d befre a disaster happens.
B. What parents can d when a disaster happens.
C. Children's behavir befre a disaster happens.
D. Children's behavir after a disaster happens.
45. Where may yu read the passage frm?
A. A newspaper abut histry.B. A bk n drawing and writing.
C. A bk abut children's bdy language.D. An article abut human beings and disasters.
三、短文还原（共10分，每题2分）
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Teens are nt as healthy as they used t be. They are putting n weight. A recent research shws 97% f the teens need mre exercise. 46.______ First. exercise can help yur mind. Peple wh get plenty f physical activity might wrry less and sleep better at night. Yu may even learn better in schl. 47.______ Physical activity can make yur bdy strng.
It can als keep yu at a healthy weight. But hw can teens be encuraged t d mre exercise? Here are sme gd suggestins.
48.______ Dctrs call watching TV r playing vide games screen time. Yu shuld have n mre than tw hurs f screen time a day. Then yu will enjy yur life mre.
49.______ Interest is the best teacher. Yu can chse the traditinal sprts, such as basketball, sccer, r baseball. Thse are all great sprts and if yu like them, play them.
50.______ Find a friend r a family member t exercise with yu. Yu will have mre fun and it's nt easy fr yu t give up.
All in all, it's necessary fr teens t d mre exercise.
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
D yu knw Mzart? He is ne f the 51. ______ musicians in the wrld.
Mzart was brn 52. ______ January 27, 1756 and died in 1791. When he was very yung, his father ften tk him arund many different 53.______ t play music fr a lt f peple. But sme peple didn't believe that the 54.______ by culd write s beautiful music. They asked Mzart t stay in a rm by himself fr a 55.______. And 56.______ watched the rm all the time. In that week, he finished a new 57.______ f music. After that, peple believed this little by culd write beautiful music. During his shrt life, Mzart wrte 58.______ played music. Thugh he didn't have 59.______ mney, his music made himself happy. And fr ver 200 years, 60.______ music has made thers happy, t.
What d yu think f Mzart? D yu like him?
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词者情态动词），填入空白处。
One day, a little by and his father went ut fr a walk after supper. While they 61.______ in the park, it suddenly 62.______ t rain. They decided 63.______ hme. They didn't have raincats, s sn they 64.______ very wet. The little by 65.______ unhappy. when they gt hme in the rain, the by thught f smething. Then he 66.______ t his father and asked " Why 67.______ it rain? D yu think it is nice?"
"It isn't nice, I think. But it's useful. "answered his father." It 68.______ t make flwers and vegetables grw fr us, and make the grass 69.______ fr cws and sheep."
The by 70.______ abut this fr a few secnds, and then he said, "Then why des it rain n the rad, t, daddy?"
五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Wuhan is a large and beautiful city in China. Every year, millins f peple frm all arund the wrld visit the city.
Many peple call Wuhan a "City n Rivers". There are many rivers and lakes here. The Yangtze River divides （使分开） the city.(72) Yu can take a bat t travel between Wuhan's ld twns. Or yu may stand back and enjy the Yangtze River Bridge. The bridge is famus because it was the first ne t cnnect rail travel between the nrth and suth f China.
Wuhan has mre than 3,500 years f histry. There are many histric buildings. The Yellw Crane Twer is ne f them. It sits high n a hill.
What's the best time f the year t visit Wuhan? My answer wuld be spring because cherry blssm（樱花）trees cme t life at that time. Wuhan University is hme t abut 200 cherry blssm trees. Every year in early April, it attracts （吸引） abut 100,000 visitrs every week.
Many freign visitrs say the unfrgettable part f their Wuhan trip is the fd. The city is famus fr a lt f delicius fd, especially the ht-dry ndles （热干面）.
I prmise yu'll lve the city when yu visit it!
71. What d many peple call Wuhan?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
72. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________73. Why is the Yangtze River Bridge famus?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. The writer thinks that the best time f the year t visit Wuhan is.__________（填写序号A或B或C)
A. summerB. springC. winter
75. Give a prper title(标题)t the passage.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达。（20分）
时间过得真快，寒假就要开始了。为了使同学们度过一个文明健康，而且安全有意义的假期，你们班将举行一次主题班会来讨论这个话题。请你写一篇发言稿，说出自己的想法和建议.要点提示如下：
1．注意食品安全，不要吃太多的垃圾食品
2．注意交通安全，遵守交通规则，不要与朋友肩并肩的骑自行车
3．制定学习计划，认真完成作业
4．多读书，读好书，因为读书能使人聪明
5．……
参考词汇：
注意某事 pay attentin t sth. 垃圾食品 junk fd
安全 safety 交通规则 traffic rules
作文要求：
（1）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确；
（2）包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
（3）不少于100词（发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear friends,
The winter hliday is cming! Hw shuld we spend the winter hliday? ________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe we will have a meaningful（有意义的）and safe hliday.
2022-2023学年第一学期末八年级教学质量检测
英语试题参考答案和评分标准
一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分）
1-5. CBBCA 6-8. CBA 9-13. CCBBB 14-17. CABB 18-20. BCA
21. park 22. 5:15 23. crssing 24. tree 25. tw/2
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
26-30. ADCCD 31-35.CCBAB 36-40. BDAAD 41-45. DCABD
三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）
46-50. DABFC
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
51. mst famus 52. n 53. cuntries 54. little 55. week
56. smene 57. piece 58. and 59. much 60. his
61. were walking 62. began 63. t return 64. gt 65. felt
66.turned 67. des 68. rains 69. grw 70. thught
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
71.They call Wuhan a “City n Rivers”.
72.你可以乘船在武汉的老城镇之间旅行。
73. Because it was the first ne t cnnect rail travel between the nrth and suth f China.
74. B
75. Welcme t Wuhan!(观点正确，表达无误，即可得分)
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
Dear friends,
The winter hliday is cming! Hw shuld we spend the winter hliday? First, we shuld pay attentin t fd safety. We can’t eat t much junk fd because it is bad fr ur health. Secnd, we shuld pay attentin t traffic safety. We must fllw the traffic rules when we g acrss the rad. We mustn’t ride bikes side by side with ur friends because it is very dangerus. Third, we shuld make study plans and finish ur hmewrk carefully. What’s mre, we shuld als read mre gd bks because reading nt nly makes us get mre knwledge but als makes us clever. In my pinin（依我看来）,it is gd t help ur parents d sme hmewrk and stay away frm mbile phnes.
I hpe we will have a meaningful（有意义的）and safe hliday.An accident
Where
There was an accident near the 21.______
When
It was 22.______ in the afternn. The streets were really crwded.
Hw
A car appeared rund the crner when Tm was 23.______ the rad The car turned t the right and hit a 24.______
Result
There were 25.______ peple in the car. The plicemen came and sent them t the hspital.
A. Secnd, exercise helps yur bdy.
B. Step away frm the screen.
C. Exercise with thers tgether
D. Exercise helps in tw ways.
E. Fr example, yu can g swimming when yu're free.
F. Lk fr a sprt yu are interested in.
week little cuntry n but famus smene and piece he much
feel think grw begin have d walk rain turn get return