2023年吉林省四平市三校中考三模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023年吉林省四平市三校中考三模英语试题（解析版），共22页。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮的笔友来自一个欧洲国家，而不是一个亚洲国家。
考查不定冠词的用法。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“Jenny’s pen pal is frm…Eurpean cuntry, nt…Asian cuntry.”可知，第一空泛指一个欧洲国家，Eurpean“欧洲的”是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a；第二空泛指一个亚洲国家，Asian“亚洲的”是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an。 故选C。
2. —Yu have a nice huse! Whse rm is this?
—It’s _________ .
A. Jack’s and PeterB. Jack’s and Peter’sC. Jack and Peter’s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的房子真漂亮！这是谁的房间？——这是Jack和Peter的。
考查名词所有格。Jack and Peter’s是指Jack和Peter两人共同的；Jack’s and Peter’s指Jack和Peter两人各自的；A选项形式错误。根据“It’s”可知这里提到的是一个房间，因此应该是Jack和Peter两人共同的。故选C。
3. —D yu knw Liu Cixin, wh is famus ________ a science fictin writer?
—Of curse. He is famus ________ his science fictin nvels.
A. fr; asB. as; frC. fr; fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道刘慈欣吗？他是著名的科幻作家。——当然。他以科幻小说而闻名。
考查固定搭配。根据“a science fictin writer”可知作为科幻作家而出名，be famus as“作为……而出名”；再由“his science fictin nvels”可知是以他的科幻小说而闻名，be famus fr“因……而著名”。故选B。
4. —I knw that Munt Qingcheng is 1,260 meters high.
— Yes. And Munt Tiantai is even ________. It’s 1,812 meters high.
A. less highB. highC. higher更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我知道青城山有1260米高。——是的。天台山更高。它有1812米高。
考查比较级。even修饰比较级，排除B选项；结合“Munt Qingcheng is 1,260 meters high.”及“It’s 1,812 meters high.”可知，此处表示“更高”，故选C。
5. —Jhn, as well as his parents, ________ fishing every Saturday.
—With “Duble Reductin” plicy (“双减”政策) carried ut, students have mre time t take part in after-schl activities.
A. is gingB. gC. ges
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——约翰和他的父母每周六都去钓鱼。 ——随着”双减”政策的实施，学生有更多的时间参加课后活动。
考查主谓一致。根据“Jhn，as well as his parents”可知，此处应遵循就远原则，“as well as”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致。；主语“Jhn”是单数，根据时间状语“every Saturday”可知，句子是一般现在时态，谓语动词应为第三人称单数。 故选C。
6. Please value the time with yur family! Yu shuld spend as much time as yu can ________ with them.
A. stayB. t stayC. staying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：请珍惜与家人在一起的时间！你应该花尽可能多的时间和他们相处。
考查动名词。stay动词原形；t stay动词不定式；staying动名词或现在分词。根据“spend”，可知考查句型 sth“花费……做某事”。使用动名词staying。故选C。
7. —The yung man seldm did the husewrk after he bught the rbt, ________?
—N. He culd relax and have time t practise “Shuttlecck Exercise” (毽子操).
A. did heB. didn’t heC. was he
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——年轻人买了机器人后很少做家务，是吗? ——对。他可以放松一下，有时间练习“毽子操”。
考查反义疑问句。根据“seldm”可知，前面陈述部分是否定句，后面疑问句部分是肯定形式，根据“did”可知，助动词为did，代指the yung man用代词he，故选A。
8. —I’m srry that I can’t jin yu tmrrw.
—Oh. If yu dn’t g t the muntains, ________.
A. s will IB. neither will IC. neither d I
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很抱歉我明天不能和你一起去。——哦。如果你不去山里，我也不去。
考查固定句型。“s+助动词+主语.” 意思是“……也一样” ，适用于前面所说的是肯定句；“neither+助动词+主语”意思是“……也不”，适用于前面所说的是否定句。此句表达将来发生的事情，if引导的条件状语从句时态为一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时，排除C。根据“If yu dn’t g t the muntains,”可知，“我”也不去，故选B。
9. —These gifts________by children in their last summer hlidays.
—Hw lvely they are!
A. madeB. were madeC. are made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些礼物是孩子们在上个暑假制作的。——它们多么可爱啊！
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语为“These gifts”与“make”构成被动，被动语态构成为“be+动词过去分词”。又因“last summer hlidays”可知为一般过去时，be用过去式。故选B。
10. The thught f ging back hme was ________ kept him happy while he was wrking abrad.
A. all thatB. allC. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他在国外工作的时候，回家的念头是他唯一的快乐。
考查定语从句。根据“The thught f ging back hme was…kept him happy while he was wrking abrad.”可知was后应加表语，all“全部”，可以充当表语；“…kept him happy”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词all，且从句中缺少主语，故应用that作先行词，故选A。
A: Hell, Jane. Hw was everything ging last mnth?
B: Nt very well! ____11____
A: A terrible experience? What happened?
B: ____12____ The heavy snw stpped cars and trains, and we didn’t have enugh water and fd.
A: Really? S hw did yu g t schl?
B: I culdn’t ride a bike and it tk me tw hurs t walk t schl.
A: ____13____ What was the weather like then?
B: It was very cld. ____14____
A: I’m srry t hear that. What happened next?
B: Thusands f peple helped us t fight against the snw. My uncle was ne f them.
A: Hw great yur uncle was! We shuld take pride in him. ____15____
B: Yes. I agree with yu.
A. Many peple gt ill because f the bad weather.
B. It was the heaviest snw I had ever seen.
C. It was the mst wnderful event I had ever heard f.
D. I had a terrible experience during the cld winter.
E. He was a gd example whm we shuld learn frm.
F. I think yu must be very tired after yu arrived at schl.
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. F 14. A 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文两人主要谈论了B的一次糟糕的经历。
【11题详解】
根据“A terrible experience”可知自己有一次糟糕的经历，选项D“在寒冷的冬天，我有一次可怕的经历”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“The heavy snw stpped cars and trains”可知此处内容和大雪有关，选项B“这是我见过的最大的雪”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“I culdn’t ride a bike and it tk me tw hurs t walk t schl.”可知花了两个小时步行到学校，所以到学校应该很累，选项F“我想你到学校后一定很累”符合语境。故选F。
【14题详解】
根据“It was very cld”以及“I’m srry t hear that”可知天很冷，很多人生病了，对方听到这个消息很抱歉，选项A“许多人因为天气不好而生病”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“Hw great yur uncle was! We shuld take pride in him”可知此处对叔叔进行评价，选项E“他是一个很好的榜样，我们应该向他学习”符合语境。故选E。
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hell, Le. ____16____
B: Hi, Je. I’m watching the secnd space class frm the Tiangng space statin.
A: ____17____
B: I think it was amazing, wnderful and unfrgettable.
A: S can yu tell me mre details abut the class?
B: ____18____ Three Chinese astrnauts gave a science lecture (讲座) and did sme magical scientific experiments (实验). I’m deeply influenced by them.
A: ____19____ I will watch it at nce when I’m free.
B: I’m sure yu’ll like it. Well, but why d yu call me?
A: Sam and I are ging t climb Munt Shu tmrrw. ____20____
B: I’d lve t. See yu tmrrw.
A: OK, see yu then.
【答案】16. What are yu ding?
17. Hw d yu like it?/What d yu think f it?
18. Of curse./Sure./Certainly.
19. Sunds great./Sunds gd./Sunds interesting.
20. Wuld yu like t jin us?/Wuld yu like t g with us?
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是两个人对“天宫课堂”第二次太空授课进行的讨论。
【16题详解】
根据“I’m watching the secnd space class frm the Tiangng space statin”可知，此处问你在做什么，What are yu ding?“你正在做什么”，故填What are yu ding?
【17题详解】
根据“I think it was amazing, wnderful and unfrgettable”可知，此处是对太空课程的评价，Hw d yu like it?/What d yu think f it?意为“你认为它怎么样”，故填Hw d yu like it?/What d yu think f it?
【18题详解】
根据“S can yu tell me mre details abut the class?”和“Three Chinese astrnauts gave a science lecture(讲座)and did sme magical”可知，此处表同意，Of curse./Sure./Certainly意为“当然”，故填Of curse./Sure./Certainly.
【19题详解】
根据“Three Chinese astrnauts gave a science lecture (讲座) and did sme magicalscientific experiments (实验). I’m deeply influenced by them”和“I will watch it at nce when I’m free.可知，此处表这个课程很不错，Sunds great./Sunds gd./Sunds interesting.意为“听起来不错/有趣”，故填Sunds great./Sunds gd./Sunds interesting.
【20题详解】
根据“Sam and I are ging t climb Munt Shu tmrrw.”和“I’d lve t”可知，此处表邀请，Wuld yu like t jin us?/Wuld yu like t g with us?意为“你想要加入我们吗”，故填Wuld yu like t jin us?/Wuld yu like t g with us?
There was a little by called Jhn, wh was very playful. He played hard at the playgrund and was ____21____ when he gt hme.His father tld him t get ready fr a bath. The little by ____22____ and went straight t his rm.
His father was waiting fr Jhn in the ____23____ but he never came. His father went t Jhn’s rm. He saw that Jhn was already asleep in his bed fully clthed.And ne she was ff ____24____, ne she was still n his right ft. His father tk ____25____ Jhn’s she and trusers, leaving him t sleep. Then he clsed the dr quietly.
21. A. tiredB. angryC. active
22. A. stppedB. nddedC. explained
23. A. yardB. fficeC. bathrm
24. A. becauseB. butC. s
25. A. upB. inC. ff
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个非常爱玩的小男孩约翰的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：他在操场上拼命地玩，到家时已经很累了。
tired疲惫的；angry生气的；active活跃的。根据“He played hard at the playgrund”可知，他在操场上拼命地玩，因此到家时就很累了，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：小男孩点了点头，径直走向他的房间。
stpped停止；ndded点头；explained解释。根据“His father tld him t get ready fr a bath.”可知，他的父亲让他准备洗澡，根据“went straight t his rm”可知，他走向房间，应是点头同意了，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他父亲在浴室里等约翰，但他一直没来。
yard院子；ffice办公室；bathrm浴室。根据“His father tld him t get ready fr a bath.”可知，他的父亲让他准备洗澡，因此他在浴室等着，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：一只鞋掉了，但右脚上还有一只鞋。
because因为；but但是；s所以。结合句意，前一句表示一只鞋掉了，后一句表示右脚上还有一只鞋，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他的父亲脱下了约翰的鞋子和裤子，让他睡觉。
up向上；in在……里；ff从……去掉。take ff“脱掉”，故选C。
These days a sng called Lnely Warrir(《孤勇者》) has been very ppular amng primary schl students. The sng has had nearly twenty-six ____26____ cmments(评论) n the Internet. The singer Easn said it was ut f his expectatin that s many peple were attracted by the sng including a great ____27____ f pupils.
There are sme reasns fr the success f the sng. The first reasn is that the lyrics f the sng can ____28____peple wh are dwn. If yu listen t the sng, yu may be ____29____ f energy t face all kinds f difficulties. Anther reasn is that the beat f the sng is ____30____ strng that yu may feel excited and sing with the beat.
What’s mre, the backgrund f the sng is a mving stry. The sng was ____31____ by a brave girl called Tang Tian. She is quite yung but has fught the illness fr ____32____ ten years bravely. She is talented ____33____ t create many ppular sngs especially Lnely Warrir. She hped that her ____34____singer Easn himself culd sing the sng. Luckily, Easn managed her ____35____. We all believe it’s s imprtant t realize ur dreams and try t make them true.
【答案】26. G 27. E
28. A 29. I
30. K 31. J
32. F 33. B
34. D 35. H
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《孤勇者》这首歌的受欢迎程度和原因，并介绍了这首歌背后的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：这首歌在互联网上有近两万六千条评论。根据“These days a sng called Lnely Warrir(《孤勇者》) has been very ppular amng primary schl students.”(最近，一首名为《孤勇者》的歌曲在小学生中非常流行。)可知，这首歌在互联网上有近两万六千条评论。故选G。
【27题详解】
句意：歌手Easn说，他完全没有料到会有这么多人被这首歌吸引，其中还包括很多小学生。根据pupils可知，此处指很多小学生，因此选number，a great number f为固定搭配，意为“许多”。故选E。
【28题详解】
句意：第一个原因是这首歌的歌词可以鼓励那些情绪低落的人。根据“peple wh are dwn.”可知，这首歌可以鼓励情绪低落的人，因此选encurage“鼓励”。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：如果你听这首歌，你可能会充满活力去面对各种各样的困难。根据“the lyrics f the sng wh are dwn.”(这首歌的歌词可以鼓励那些情绪低落的人。)可知，如果你听这首歌，你可能会充满活力去面对各种各样的困难，因此选full，be full f为固定搭配，意为“充满”。故选I。
【30题详解】
句意：另一个原因是这首歌的节奏太强烈了，你可能会感到兴奋，跟着节奏唱。根据“yu may feel excited and sing with the beat.”(你可能会感到兴奋,跟着节奏唱。)可知，此处指这首歌的节奏太强烈了，因此选s，“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故选K。
【31题详解】
句意：这首歌是由一个叫唐恬的勇敢女孩写的。根据“by a brave girl called Tang Tian.”(由一个叫唐恬的勇敢女孩。)可知，这首歌是由一个叫唐恬的勇敢女孩写的，因此选written“写”。故选J。
【32题详解】
句意：她很年轻，但已经勇敢地与病魔抗争了十多年。根据ten years可知，此处指她与病魔抗争了十多年了，因此选ver“多于”。故选F。
【33题详解】
句意：她很有才华，创作了很多流行歌曲，尤其是《孤勇者》。根据“t create many ppular sngs”(创作了许多流行歌曲)可知，此处指她很有才华，因此选enugh“足够”，修饰形容词talented。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：她希望她最喜爱的歌手Easn能亲自演唱这首歌。根据语境可知，此处指Easn是她最喜爱的歌手，因此选favrite“最喜爱的”。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：幸运的是，Easn实现了她的愿望。根据“She hped that her9.___singer Easn himself culd sing the sng.”(她希望她最喜爱的歌手Easn能亲自演唱这首歌。)和Luckily可知，此处指Easn实现了她的愿望，因此选wish“愿望”。故选H。
O
Last mnth, ur magazine asked sme students if dialects (方言) wuld die ut. Here are sme pinins.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36. What des Sun Run think f dialects?
A. They are hard t learn.B. They are ppular nline.
C. They are welcme by teens.D. They can be used everywhere.
37. Hw will Cheng Yifan and Zhang Keqi cmmunicate if they meet in Xiamen?
A. In Mandarin.B. In Minnan dialect.
C. In Zhejiang dialect.D. In Guangxi dialect.
38. Which wuld Cheng Yifan and Xin Jingrng bth agree with?
A. Dialects are mstly used by the middle-aged.
B. Dialects play an imprtant rle in Chinese culture.
C. Dialects will die ut ne day if we dn’t d anything.
D. Dialects are becming mre ppular n scial media.
39. Which way f writing isn’t used in the text?
A. Listing facts.B. Telling stries.
C. Shwing examples.D. Expressing pinins.
40. In which part f a magazine may yu read this text?
A. Travel.B. Health.C. Technlgy.D. Culture.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文列举了四位中学生对于“方言是否会消失”这一话题的不同观点。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Memes (表情包) abut dialects are becming mre ppular n scial media.”可知，孙润认为方言在网络上很受欢迎。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mst f the time, I just speak Mandarin.”和“As mre peple travel t Xiamen, mre f us will talk with visitrs in Mandarin.”可推断，如果他们两人厦门相遇，他们会用普通话交流。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I believe that dialects will die ut ne day if we dn’t d anything t save them.”和“But if we d nthing, I’m afraid that dialects will die ut in the near future.”可知，他们都认为如果我们不做些什么，方言终有一天会消失。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文通过陈述事实、举例子和表达观点的方法罗列了四位学生对于“方言是否会消失”这一问题的看法。文中没有用到讲故事的写作手法。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据常识可知，方言是一种文化，因此最有可能出现在杂志上的“文化”这一部分。故选D。
P
Tmates are the mst ppular crps amng American hme gardeners. The smell f hmegrwn tmates will make yu think f lvely summers. An advantage f grwing yur wn tmates is variety（品种丰富）. If yu visit a garden center, yu will find seeds（种子）and small starter plants fr yellw tmates, purple tmates, huge tmates, and even very small tmates. There are kinds yu simply can’t find at a lcal fd stre.
Garden writer Jessica Damian lves tmates. She created and hsted The Great Lng Island Tmat cmpetitin while wrking fr a lcal newspaper in New Yrk. The celebratins f peple wh lve tmates r “tmatphiles” cntinued fr 13 years. One tmat that was entered int the cmpetitin weighed mre than 2.3 kils.
Damian als gt t meet and speak with the cmpetitive tmat grwers wh raised the winning fruits. It did nt take lng fr her t ntice sme cmmn practices amng them.
First, start seeds early indrs and then plant them int larger cntainers befre mving them utdrs. Plant them deeply int the sil, abut 30 cm abve the grund. This will prduce strng plants.
Then, give the tmates plenty f water, sft sil, heat and light. It is best t grw tmates in a place that receives at least six hurs f sunlight each day. Remember t remve weeds because this can prtect tmates frm diseases.
Last but nt least tmates grw best in sil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8. If the pH reading is lwer than 6.0, yu can add abut 2 cups f lime（石灰）int the sil fr each plant. Make sure t mix it deep int the sil.
If yu want t grw really big tmates,try thse tips frm expert grwers and yu may have a big harvest!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. What is an advantage f hmegrwn tmates? ________
A. Lk.B. Cst.C. Variety.D. Weight.
42. What can we knw abut Jessica Damian accrding t the passage? ________
A. She created and hsted a tmat cmpetitin.
B. She grew a huge tmat weighing 2.3 kils.
C. She likes eating tmates very much.
D. She is an expert in tmat grwing.
43. What des the underlined wrd “cntainers” mean in Paragraph 4? ________
A. Huses.B. Trucks.
C. Tables.D. Bxes r bttles.
44. Tmates can grw better if they ________ .
A. are planted indrsB. receive enugh sunlight
C. grw with weedsD. grw in sil withut lime
45. What’s the best title fr the passage? ________
A. Hw t Grw Tmates at HmeB. Why Peple Like Tmates
C. When t Hld Tmat CmpetitinsD. Hw t Ck Tmates
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在家种植番茄。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An advantage f grwing yur wn tmates is variety.”可知自己种植番茄的好处之一是品种多样性。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She created and hsted The Great Lng Island Tmat cmpetitin while wrking fr a lcal newspaper in New Yrk.”可知Jessica Damian创建并主持了长岛番茄大赛。故选A。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“First, start seeds early indrs and then plant them int larger cntainers befre mving them utdrs.”可知，首先，在室内尽早播种，然后将种子种植到更大的容器中，然后再将其移到室外。可知cntainers的意思是“容器”。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is best t grw tmates in a place that receives at least six hurs f sunlight each day.”可知在每天至少有六个小时阳光照射的地方种植西红柿最好。由此可知如果有足够的阳光，西红柿会长得更好。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了怎样在家种植西红柿及种植西红柿应注意的事项。选项A“如何在家种植番茄”作为标题最为合适。故选A。
It is well-knwn that silk was discvered in China. It is wnderfully strng, light and sft. As ne f the best materials fr clthes, silk has a perfect lk and feel that n ther materials can match.
There is a stry abut hw silk was discvered. Lei Zu, the wife f Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkwrm ccn (蚕茧) fell int her cup. As she tried t take the ccn ut, it started t unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. She realized that the strng line culd be used t make clthes. Then Lei Zu taught her peple hw t raise silkwrms and hw t get silk. In this way, the silk industry was brn.
Fr hundreds f years after that, silk was nly used by rich peple. It was a symbl f identity and status (身份和地位). With the develpment f the silk industry, mre silk was prduced. It was n lnger just fr rich peple. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transprted as far away as Spain, Rme and many ther cuntries. The trade rad was famusly knwn as the Silk Rad, which cnnected China with the rest f the wrld.
Tday, silk can be used fr many kinds f things, nt just fr clthes but als fr paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk ges arund the wrld, it is always warmly received.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
46. Silk is ne f the best materials fr clthes.
47. Huang Di discvered silk culd be used t make clthes by accident.
48. As mre silk was prduced, it reached mre peple’s hmes.
49. The silk industry was brn because f the Silk Rad.
50. This passage mainly talks abut the histry and the ppularity f silk.
【答案】46 T 47. F
48. T 49. F
50. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As ne f the best materials fr clthes, silk has a perfect lk and feel that n ther materials can match.”可知，丝绸是最好的服装面料之一，故选T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is a stry abut hw silk was discvered. Lei Zu, the wife f Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkwrm ccn (蚕茧) fell int her cup...”可知，是皇后发现丝绸可以用来做衣服，并不是皇帝，故选F。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With the develpment f the silk industry, mre silk was prduced. It was n lnger just fr rich peple.”可知，随着丝绸工业的发展，生产了更多的丝绸，它不再是富人的象征，它到达了更多的家庭，故选T。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then Lei Zu taught her peple hw t raise silkwrms and hw t get silk. In this way, the silk industry was brn.”可知，雷祖教她的人民如何养蚕，如何获得丝绸，就这样，丝绸业诞生了，故选F。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It is well-knwn that silk was discvered in China.”及“Tday, silk can be used fr many kinds f things, nt just fr clthes but als fr paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk ges arund the wrld, it is always warmly received.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍丝绸的历史和流行，故选T。
“Mum says that we shuld nt swim in that deep pl!” said Jim.”Oh,dn’t be such a baby,” said Ray with a laughter. On this ht June afternn, the water was s cl and cmfrtable that the bys culdn’t wait t jump int the pl fr a quick swim.
“Cme n, Julian!” shuted Ray. “Let’s cmpete!” ____51____
Shaking his head in disapprval(不赞成), Jim walked t the nearby fd cmer t have a bite. Ray swam ahead like a fish.Julian had just begun his swimming lessns last week. ____52____ Suddenly, Julian felt a pull in his right leg muscle.
“Help!” cried Julian. “It hurts!”
____53____ Hearing the cry, Jim turned arund and was shcked t see his brther struggling(挣扎) in the water.
“Oh dear! What shuld I d?” shuted the scared Jim.
Luckily, there was a lifeguard n duty wh heard the cries fr help. ____54____ Julian was uncnscius (无意识的) and the lifeguard gave first aid n him.Julian was sn awake. Having a deep breath, Jim and Ray thanked the lifeguard fr saving Julian.
The three brthers went hme. ____55____Their mther sclded(训斥) Ray and Julian strictly and the bys prmised nt t d it again. Jim was glad that he was spared the sclding.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. He tried t catch up but he knew he culd never win Ray.
B. Jim swam back quickly t save him.
C. He jumped int the pl and pulled Julian ut at nce.
D. Julian and Ray jumped int the pl and swam happily.
E. Ray was t far away t hear his cry fr help.
F. Jim reprted the matter t their mther.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. E 54. C 55. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了兄弟俩不听妈妈的嘱咐，在深水池里游泳的危险经历。
【51题详解】
根据前文“Cme n,Julian!” shuted Ray. “Let’s cmpete!” 可知，朱利安和雷都去游泳了。结合所给的选项，可确定选项D“朱利安和雷跳进游泳池，高兴地游着”。符合语境。故选D。
【52题详解】
根据前文“Julian had just begun his swimming lessns last week. ”可知，朱利安没有雷游得好。结合所给的选项，可确定选项A“他想追上雷，但他知道他永远也赢不了雷”符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
根据前文“Help!” cried Julian. ”It hurts!”可知，空处应是还和呼救有关，结合所给选项，可确定选项E“雷离得太远，听不到他的呼救声。”符合语境。故选E。
【54题详解】
结合前文“Luckily, there was a lifeguard n duty wh heard the cries fr help. ”可知，空处会继续描写救生员救出朱利安。结合所给的选项，可确定选项C“他跳进水池，马上把朱利安拉了出来。”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
结合下文“Their mther sclded(训斥) Ray and Julian strictly and the bys prmised nt t d it again.Jim was glad that he was spared the sclding.” 可知，空处应该是描写孩子们把事情告诉了家长，可确定选项F“吉姆向他们的母亲报告了这件事。”符合语境。故选F。
Welcme t Esplanade Theater! The new play The Princess and the Frg will be n sn. Here is sme infrmatin abut the play.
________ The play will be shwn frm February 8th t April 11th. There are tw perfrmances a day frm Mnday t Friday, which begin at 10 a.m. and 7 p.m.
________ We add ne perfrmance n weekends which begins at 3 p.m. Each perfrmance lasts fr 1.5 hurs.
________ A child under 16 needs t pay 15 dllars fr a ticket and an adult needs t pay 25 dllars fr ne. Family packages(套餐) can help yu save mney— 50 dllars fr 3 tickets and 60 dllars fr 4 tickets.
________ Please arrive here n time, r yu have t wait fr the next perfrmance. Children under 3 are nt allwed t enter. Please dn’t smke, talk ludly, eat r drink during the perfrmance.
________ If yu want t bk a ticket, please visit ur website r call Mr. Miller at 617-219-4300.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
59 ________
60. ________
61. 根据短文内容，补全下面的“剧场观众须知”，每空填一词。
【答案】56. B 57. D
58. E 59. A
60. C 61. ①. April ②. Mnday ③. half ④. adult ⑤. enter
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇介绍《公主与青蛙》戏剧演出信息的文章。
【56题详解】
根据“There are tw perfrmances a day frm Mnday t Friday, which begin at 10 a.m. and 7 p.m.”可知本段主要说的是工作日的演出时间，故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“We add ne perfrmance n weekends which begins at 3 p.m.”可知本段主要说的是周末的演出，故选D。
【58题详解】
根据“A child under 16 needs t pay 15 dllars fr a ticket and an adult needs t pay 25 dllars fr ne.”可知本段主要是说买票要花多少钱，故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“Please arrive here n time, r yu have t wait fr the next perfrmance. Children under 3 are nt allwed t enter. Please dn’t smke, talk ludly, eat r drink during the perfrmance.”可知本段应是说观看时候的一些规则，故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“If yu want t bk a ticket, please visit ur website r call Mr. Miller at 617-219-4300.”可知本段说的是如何订票，故选C。
【61题详解】
根据“The play will be shwn frm February 8th t April 11th.”可知该剧是在2月8日到4月11日上演，April“四月”，故第一个空填April；根据“There are tw perfrmances a day frm Mnday t Friday, which begin at 10 a.m. and 7 p.m.”可是是周一到周五的演出，Mnday“周一”，故第二个空填Mnday；根据“Each perfrmance lasts fr 1.5 hurs.”可知一场演出持续一个半小时，ne hur and a half“一个半小时”，故第三个空填half；根据“an adult needs t pay 25 dllars fr ne”可知成人票25美元一张，adult“成人”，故第四个空填adult；根据“Children under 3 are nt allwed t enter”可知三岁以下孩子不许进入，enter“进入”，由are nt allwed t可知应填动词原形，故第五个空填enter。故填April；Mnday；half；adult；enter。
When lking at a pair f ld chpsticks, mst peple wuld see nthing but waste. But Felix Bck wuld see bxes, tables, shelves and s n.
In 2016, Felix Bck, a dctral student at the University f British Clumbia, Canada, fund ut peple threw away abut 100,000 pairs f chpsticks every day in Vancuver alne. He felt the need t d smething. S he started the cmpany ChpValue in the same year. The cmpany cllected used chpsticks frm restaurants, schls and shpping centers in Canada and the US and turned them int furniture and ther artwrks. Nw in its fifth year, with the rapid grwth f the cmpany, Bck emplys (雇用) 40 peple, and using his special press machines, he has recycled 32 millin pairs f chpsticks.
Bck takes pride in his wrk. And he hpes the idea behind ChpValue will help peple rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small actin can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business prvides a new way fr peple.” Hundreds f restaurants acrss Nrth America pay a small sum (金额) f mney t Bck fr the recycling f their used chpsticks. Bck desn’t stp there. Nw he is busy taking his business t mre cuntries and has set up factries fr recycling lcal wd like chpsticks in 10 cuntries.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
62. When did Felix Bck start the cmpany ChpValue?
________________________________
63. Hw many pairs f chpsticks has Bck recycled in the fifth year?
________________________________
64. What did Bck’s cmpany cllect t make furniture and ther artwrks?
________________________________
65. Where were the restaurants frm which paid a small sum f mney t Bck fr the recycling f their used chpsticks?
________________________________
66. Wh has set up factries fr recycling lcal wd in 10 cuntries?
________________________________
【答案】62. In 2016.
63. 32 millin pairs f chpsticks.
64. Used chpsticks.
65. Nrth America.
66. Felix Bck.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Felix Bck设立工厂回收用过的筷子，并将其制成家具和其他艺术品。
【62题详解】
根据“In he started the cmpany ChpValue in the same year.”可知是在2016年建立了公司。故填In 2016.
【63题详解】
根据“Nw in its fifth year, with the rapid grwth f the cmpany, Bck emplys (雇用) 40 peple, and using his special press machines, he has recycled 32 millin pairs f chpsticks.”可知在第五年他已经回收了3200万双筷子。故填32 millin pairs f chpsticks.
【64题详解】
根据“The cmpany cllected used chpsticks frm restaurants, schls and shpping centers in Canada and the US and turned them int furniture and ther artwrks”可知该公司收集用过的筷子，并将其制成家具和其他艺术品。故填Used chpsticks.
【65题详解】
根据“Hundreds f restaurants acrss Nrth America pay a small sum (金额) f mney t Bck fr the recycling f their used chpsticks”可知北美数百家餐馆向Bck支付一小笔钱，用于回收他们用过的筷子。故填Nrth America.
【66题详解】
根据“Nw he is busy taking his business t mre cuntries and has set up factries fr recycling lcal wd like chpsticks in 10 cuntries.”可知Felix Bck在10个国家建立了回收筷子等当地木材的工厂。故填Felix Bck.
网络热词“YYDS”是“永远的神”的拼音首字母缩写；“哒咩”表达了“拒绝”的意思；“夺笋”意为“多损呐”。简化和缩写的网络语言已经成为网民展示个性的工具，然而也带来了一些负面影响。下面是两位同学在某英语论坛关于“网络热词利与弊”讨论的跟帖，请你补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。
【答案】67. as 68. smething
69. shuldn’t
70. few 71. same
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些网络热词的意思以及它们的缺点。
【67题详解】
句意：年轻人认为这是表达他们真实感受和描述他们的性格和行为的最好方式。be used as“被用作……”，故填as。
【68题详解】
句意：它会给一些不同的东西，使我们的生活丰富多彩。根据“t make ur life clrful”可知，让我们的生活丰富多彩的事物，smething“某物”，故填smething。
【69题详解】
句意：这些流行语不应该被高度赞扬。根据“Internet buzzwrds have many disadvantages.”可知，网络流行语有很多缺点，因此不应该被高度表扬，shuldn’t“不应该”，故填shuldn’t。
【70题详解】
句意：由于被压缩到只有几个字母，它们可能会引起很多误解。修饰可数名词复数名词letters，表示“一些”，用a few，故填few。
【71题详解】
句意：同时，也会出现一些新的情况，不仅是正式语言，人们的言语和行为也开始受到流行语的影响。at the same time“同时”，故填same。
72. 假设你校准备成立“英语阅读俱乐部”，你是俱乐部负责人，准备在成立会上发言，请结合以下内容提示，写一篇倡议书，呼吁更多的同学加入俱乐部。
内容包括：
(1)阅读的好处。
(2)阅读建议。
(3)呼吁更多的同学加入俱乐部。
写作要求：
(1)语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。
(2)词数80 — 100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
(3)书写规范，卷面整洁。
(4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Dear friends, welcme t ur English Reading Club.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure everyne will enjy it and becme a better self.
【答案】例文：
Dear friends, welcme t ur English Reading Club. It’s my hnr t give a speech abut reading here.
As we all knw, reading is imprtant. We can imprve ur knwledge and learn mre abut the wrld by reading. What’s mre, it can help us think better. When we are under stress, we can als relax urselves thrugh reading.
Here are my suggestins. Fr ne thing, yu can chse the kind f bks that yu’re interested in. Fr anther, yu shuld spend mre than ne hur a day reading the bks. After reading, yu may write dwn what yu learn frm them. In this way, yu can als imprve yur writing skills.
S I call n everyne t jin ur English Reading Club and frm a gd habit f reading every day and keep learning frm what yu read. I’m sure everyne will enjy it and becme a better self.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇倡议书；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文表述阅读的好处；
第二步，表述自己的阅读建议；
第三步，呼吁更多的同学加入俱乐部并对文章作出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all knw众所周知
②花……时间做某事
③call n号召
[高分句型]
①When we are under stress, we can als relax urselves thrugh reading.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I’m sure everyne will enjy it and becme a better self.（省略that的宾语从句）A.encurage B.enugh C.deal D.favrite E.number F.ver
G.thusand H.wish I.full J.written K.s L.very
Sun Run, 14, Zhejiang
I dn’t think dialects will die ut. Memes (表情包) abut dialects are becming mre ppular n scial media. Vides that have t d with dialects can easily becme ppular nline. In my city, sme bus lines have their statin bradcasts in Hangzhu dialect.
Zhang Keqi, 15, Fujian
I live in Xiamen and the peple here speak Minnan dialect. Hwever, I have fund that fewer peple speak this dialect arund me. Mst f thse wh can speak Minnan dialect are middle-aged. As fr me, I can’t speak the dialect, nr can mst f my classmates. We dn’t learn it at schl and ur teachers speak Mandarin (普通话) all the time. As mre peple travel t Xiamen, mre f us will talk with visitrs in Mandarin.
Cheng Yifan, 14, Beijing
I believe that dialects will die ut ne day if we dn’t d anything t save them. It is a fact that many languages arund the wrld are dying. That’s because the last f the peple wh can speak these languages have passed away. I seldm use dialects because I knw little f them. Mst f the time, I just speak Mandarin. T save dialects, I think the gvernment culd start sme free dialect curses.
Xin Jingrng, 14, Guangxi
Dialects are f great imprtance fr the study f flk (民俗的) culture. I think it is imprtant t save dialects, r we’ll lse the rt(根源) f ur culture. At hme, I usually speak dialect with my families. But if we d nthing, I’m afraid that dialects will die ut in the near future.
A. Rules t fllw
B. Shwn n weekdays
C. Hw t bk a ticket
D. Shwn n weekends
E. Hw much shuld be paid
The Princess and the Frg
Dates: February 8th t ________ 11th
Time: Frm ________ t Friday: 10 a.m., 7 p.m.
Weekends: 10 a.m., 3 p.m., 7 p.m.
Theater: Esplanade Theater
Duratin(时长): One hur and a ________
Ticket Price: $15/child under 16
$25/an ________
Family packages: $50 fr 3 tickets; $60 fr 4 tickets
Warning: Late cmers and children under 3 are nt allwed t ________.
Ticket Bking:
Website:
Mr. Miller’s phne number: 617-219-4300
Using Internet buzzwrds (流行语) is a gd way f expressin. These abbreviatins (缩写) are cmmnly used ____67____ a frm and habit f expressin, which the yunger peple feel it’s the best way t express their true feelings and describe their characters and behavirs. In sme ways, the use f abbreviatins makes ur cnversatins humrus. It will give ____68____ different t make ur life clrful.
Internet buzzwrds have many disadvantages. These buzzwrds ____69____ be highly praised. Having been cut dwn t nly a ____70____ letters, they may cause lts f misunderstandings (误解). This may make peple feel puzzled smetimes. At the ____71____ time, there will appear sme new cnditins in which nt nly frmal language but als peple’s wrds and actins start t be influenced by buzzwrds.