山东省德州市陵城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省德州市陵城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
一、听力测试(共25小题; 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分; 总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. It’s t far. B. It’s t bring. C. It’s t cld.
2. A. Hld n! B. Wh is calling? C. Srry, she isn’t in.
3. A. Fr tw years. B. At nine ’clck. C. Tw mnths ag.
4. A. I’m nt sure. B. On Sunday. C. In a bkstre next t ur schl.
5. A. I’m sure yu can make it. B. Why nt ask yur parents t bring it here. C. Yu shuld have a rest.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
A. B. C.
6. ____________ 7. ___________ 8. ____________
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. Where des Lily's pen friend cme frm?
A. China. B. Brazil. C. America.
10. What des the man want t knw abut?
A. The wman’s experience. B. The wman’s wrk as a presenter. C. The wman’s wrk as a player.
11. Where des Grandpa prbably live?
A. In a city. B. In a nursing huse. C. On a farm.
12. What’s wrng with the by?
A. He has n friends. B. He has a cld. C. He had a fight with his parents.
13. Hw much is the milk?
A. 5 dllars. B. 9 dllars. C. 4 dllars.更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 (四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
14. Why did Lily lk sad?
A She fught with Anna. B. She did nt pass the exam. C. She was ill.
15. Hw lng was Lily away frm schl?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three days.
16. Hw will they help Lily?
A. By helping her d her hmewrk. B. By lking after her. C. By studying tgether with her.
17. When will they start?
A. Tday. B. Tmrrw. C. The day after tmrrw.
(五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容,将信息配对。(3分)
18. Jack A. will g t Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu.
19. Tm B. like traveling and always want t see the sea.
20.Olivia C. used t stay in his wn cuntry fr hlidays.
(六) 听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
二．阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Scientists say that hbbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even mre successful when they grw up. Hw?
They Help Yu Learn
When yu have a hbby, yu learn new things. Yu have t read instructins. Yu lk at websites, magazines and bks t get mre infrmatin abut yur hbby. Mre reading makes yu a better reader and a better learner.
They Help Yu Be Creative
Fr many hbbies, such as building mdel cars and making pttery, yu have t use yur brain as well as yur hands. We learn by ding things and by tuching things. These kinds f activities make peple mre creative.
They Help Yu Be Relaxed
Having a hbby makes yu feel gd. Scientists say, “When yu make smething, the ‘feel-gd’ part f yur brain gets a message. It makes yu feel happy. “ When we feel happy, we have less stress. T much stress can make peple sick.
They Help Yu Build Skills
Peple with hbbies leam hw t set gals and slve prblems. Learning these skills when yu are yung can help yu when yu grw up. Fr sme kids, having a hbby can be the first step t finding a satisfying jb in the future.
1. Accrding t the text, in hw many ways can hbbies help kids?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
2. Fr which hbby d yu have t use yur brain and yur hands?
A. Watching cartns.B. Reading nvels.
C. Building mdel cars.D. Listening t music.
3. What influence des t much stress have n peple?
A. It makes them feel sick.B. It helps them succeed.
C. It’s gd fr their health.D. It brings luck t them.
4. If kids have hbbies, they may ________ when they grw up.
A. have mre pininsB. find better jbs
C. face mre prblemsD. make mre friends
5. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The meaning f life.B. The ways f develping hbbies.
C. The imprtance f learning.D. The advantages f hbbies fr kids.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出关于爱好的方法和建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They Help Yu Help Yu Be Help Yu Be Help Yu Build Skills”可知，文章提到兴趣爱好可以在四个方面帮助孩子，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr many hbbies, such as building mdel cars and making pttery, yu have t use yur brain as well as yur hands.”可知，对于许多爱好，如制作汽车模型和制作陶器，你必须使用你的大脑和你的手。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T much stress can make peple sick.”可知，压力太大会让人生病，故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that hbbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even mre successful when they grw up.”和“Fr sme kids, having a hbby can be the first step t finding a satisfying jb in the future.”可知，爱好可以让孩子长大后更聪明、更健康，甚至更成功，对于一些孩子来说，有一个爱好可以是未来找到一份满意工作的第一步。所以如果孩子们有爱好，他们长大后可能会找到更好的工作。故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要给出爱好对于孩子们的好处，故选D。
B
6. Hw much can a camp cunselr make in ttal?
A. $80.B. $100.C. $150.D. $800.
7. T be a LEGO engineering instructr, ne has t be ________.
A. caringB. creativeC. activeD. patient
8. What des a teacher’s assistant need t d?
A. Prepare snacks fr children.B. Teach children science.
C. Play LEGO with children.D. Help children d activities.
9. What summer jb can Daming apply fr if he is free frm 10:00 am t 4:00 pm?
A. Teacher’s assistant.B. Summer care giver.
C. Camp cunselr.D. LEGO engineering instructr.
10. Where can yu prbably find this text?
A. In a dictinary.B. On a website.C. In a guidebk.D. In a picture bk.
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为四则关于学生暑假工作的招聘广告。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一则广告“This is an eight-hur everyday jb in the ten-day-lng prgram during the summer”和“Pay: $10 per hur”可知，夏令营辅导员，每小时10美元，每天工作8小时，一共10天，因此可以挣10×8×10=800美元，故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则广告“We are lking fr smart and creative LEGO engineering instructrs”可知，要想成为一个乐高工程教员，需要聪明和有创造力，故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三则广告“Teacher’s aides need t prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe envirnment”可知，老师的助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，创造一个安全的环境。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四则广告“I’m lking fr smene careful and patient t watch my kids when I’m wrking frm 11:00 a.m. t 3:00 p.m.”可知，如果Jerry上午10点到下午4点有空，他可以申请夏季关爱者，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Kids’ Summer Jbs”可知，本文是学生暑假工作招聘广告，因此可能在网站上看到本文，故选B。
C
Buying secnd-hand prducts is becming mre ppular these days. One millin peple are selling ver 2 millin secnd-hand prducts frm clthing and bks t electrnic prducts n Xianyu every day.
Peple have made mre mney in recent years and bught mre things than they really need, accrding t a speech given by Wei Ying, funder f the secnd-hand bk-trading site. As mre peple turn t a minimal lifestyle, they are selling their used prducts fr cheap. Shppers are attracted t the lw prices, as well as the fact that buying secnd-hand is gd fr the envirnment.
When Chen Junjun, 22, a cllege student in Shanghai, wants t buy bks, she uses Xianyu. She searches fr the bks she wants and adds(添加) them t her shpping cart, just like Taba. The difference is that the bks are much cheaper—as much as 70% cheaper than new bks. “Since I dn’t have enugh spending mney, it’s a perfect chice fr me,” Chen said.
Lts f peple like Chen are buying secnd-hand bks. Xianyu has ver 3 millin users and sells abut 20,000 secnd-hand bks every day, Beijing Daily reprted.
Besides lwer prices, peple can als find ut-f-print bks. Yan Minjun, 21, is a reader. She has bught many classic versins f bks n Xianyu, such as a cpy f Pride and Prejudice that was published by Peple’s Literature Publishing Huse in 1993. “I lked fr it fr a lng time. Nw I have it!” she said.
Buying ld bks can even cnnect readers. Zha Kaiqi, a 22-year-ld cllege student in Harbin, Heilngjiang, nce fund a nte in a secnd-hand bk she bught. “Its wner shared her thughts and hped I wuld enjy it. It was s gd,” Zha said. “I want t d the same thing in the future, t.”
11. What can yu buy n the secnd-hand site?
A. A camera.B. Fresh fruit.C. A train ticket.D. Medicine.
12. Which f the fllwing wrd has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “minimal”?
A. wastefulB. simpleC. prD. rich
13. What is making secnd-hand shpping ppular?
①New experience. ②Safer shpping chices. ③Lwer prices. ④Envirnmental benefits(效益).
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④
14. If yu want t sell a bk f ¥30 n the secnd-hand site, the price shuld be ________.
A. ¥10B. ¥21 C. ¥4 D. ¥30
15. What’s the main idea f the stry?
A. Secnd-hand shpping sites are new.
B. There are disadvantages t buying used items.
C. Using secnd-hand things can prtect the envirnment.
D. Buying secnd-hand things is becming mre ppular.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文以二手书为例，介绍了现在二手商品交易越来越受欢迎。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“One millin peple are selling ver 2 millin secnd-hand prducts frm clthing and bks t electrnic prducts n Xianyu every day.”可知，在闲鱼上出售二手商品，有服装、书籍和电子产品。由此推知在二手网站能买到相机，买不到新鲜水果、火车票和药品。故选A。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。wasteful浪费的；simple简单的；pr穷的；rich有钱的。根据“they are selling their used prducts fr cheap.”可知，他们正在以低廉的价格出售二手产品。由此可知，越来越多的人转向简单的生活方式。minimal的意思与simple相同，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Shppers are attracted t the lw prices, as well as the fact that buying secnd-hand is gd fr the envirnment.”可知，购物者被低廉的价格以及购买二手商品对环境有益的事实所吸引。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The difference is that the bks are much cheaper—as much as 70% cheaper than new bks.”可知这些书要比新书便宜70%，所以30元的书在二手网站的出售价格约为10元。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通过全文可知，本文以二手书为例，介绍了现在二手商品交易越来越受欢迎。故选D。
D
Kite flying is a sprt f sending kites up int the air by means f the wind, a light frame cvered with paper, plastic r clth.
Peple have been making and flying kites fr abut 2,000 years. But n ne knws exactly when r hw the first kite was made. In 478 BC, a Chinese philspher, M Zi, spent three years making a wden bird. Later, Lu Ban began t use bamb t make kites. Anther recrd f kite flying was in abut 200 BC when the Chinese General Han Xin flew a kite with a flute tied t it. The flute made sme sunds alng with the Chu sng as the kite rse int the air, which crashed the mrale(士气) f the enemy quickly. The ancient Chinese als used bird kites—usually made f the traditinal silk—t carry rpes（绳子） acrss rivers and valleys（山谷）.
In the 13th century, Marc Pl wrte abut hw the shipping businessmen flew the huge kite in the wind befre the ship set sail. They predicted(预测) the vyage (航行) in this way. If the kite went high and straight, it meant a quick and successful vyage; but if it did nt fly well, it was a bad men(预兆).
Kites have als been used in scientific fields in the western wrld. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key t a kite and flew it in a strm t find ut that lighting was a frm f electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the bx kite t test ideas abut flight. Frm 1898 t 1933, the Natinal Weather Service used bx kites t cllect weather data. The Wright Brthers als experimented with kites. What they learned helped them make the first airplane in 1903.
Tday, mst peple fly kites as a hbby. Kite festivals are rganized in many cities in all parts f the wrld.
16. Which f the fllwing was NOT used t make kites in ancient times?
A. Wd.B. Bamb.C. Plastic.D. Silk.
17. Frm Paragraph 2, we can knw that ________.
A. the first kite was created by M Zi
B. n ne really knws wh invented the first kite first
C. Han Xin was the first ne t recrd kite flying
D. the ancient Chinese nce made kites ut f birds
18. Why did the shipping businessmen fly a huge kite in the wind befre the ship set sail?
A. T cut dwn wind resistance.
B. T predict whether they wuld succeed in their vyage.
C. T define wind speed during their vyage.
D. T make sure their sailing wuld be smth.
19. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The United States Weather Bureau used bx kites t predict the weather.
B. Benjamin Franklin invented electricity with the aid f a kite.
C. The first airplane was inspired by bx kites t sme degree.
D. Kites have prmted the develpment f scientific research.
20. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. the inventin f kitesB. different frms f kites
C. the histry f kitesD. sme latest recrds abut kites
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了风筝在不同历史时期分别有哪些不同的作用等等。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 478 BC, a Chinese philspher, M Zi, spent three years making a wden bird. Later, Lu Ban began t use bamb t make kites.”和“The ancient Chinese als used bird kites—usually made f the traditinal silk—t carry rpes（绳子） acrss rivers and valleys（山谷）.”可知除了塑料，都是古代制作风筝的材料，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But n ne knws exactly when r hw the first kite was made.”可知没有人真正知道谁首先发明了第一只风筝。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They predicted(预测) the vyage (航行) in this way. If the kite went high and straight, it meant a quick and successful vyage; but if it did nt fly well, it was a bad men(预兆).”可知他们是为了预测他们的航行是否会成功。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kites have als been used in scientific fields in the western wrld. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key t a kite and flew it in a strm t find ut that lighting was a frm f electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the bx kite t test ideas abut flight.”可知风筝促进了科学研究发展。故选D。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要描述了风筝在不同历史时期分别有哪些不同的作用，故选C。
三．短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
We d eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We d lts f things t prtect ur eyes. ____21____.
Ears help us hear the wrld. But many things, like lud nises and sudden nises, can make yur hearing lst. ____22____. S hw can we prtect ur ears? Let’s take a lk tgether.
Dry yur ears with a twel (毛巾) after swimming r taking a bath. If yu feel water in yur ear, shake yur head a little bit._____23_____.
Usually, ur ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳垢) builds up, dries ut, and then cmes ut f the ear alng with sme dirt. Dn’t clean yur ears with anything sharp (尖的), r it can make the earwax g t deep int yur ears and hurt them. _____24_____.
Dn’t listen t lud music n yur headphnes (耳机) fr a lng time. Fllw the “60 Rule”: listen t music at 60 percent f yur headphne’s maximum vlume (最大音量) fr n mre than 60 minutes a day. _____25_____. They d a better jb f stpping utside nises s yu can listen at a lwer vlume.
A. This can help yu get the water ut f yur ear
B. Once this happens, it’s hard t get yur hearing back
C. But if yur ears start t hurt, yu can g t a dctr fr help
D. Over-the-ear (头戴式) headphnes are better than in-ear nes
E. Hwever, we usually frget anther imprtant part f ur bdy—the ears
F. Use headphnes in the right way
【答案】21. E 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍如何保护耳朵。
【21题详解】
根据后文都是介绍耳朵如何保护的，所以横线上应是提到耳朵如何保护。选项E“然而，我们经常忘记我们身体的另一个重要的部分——耳朵。”符合语境。故选E。
【22题详解】
根据前文“But many things, like lud nises and sudden nises, can make yur hearing lst.”可知，大的噪音和突然的声音能使听力丧失，选项B“一旦这个发生，是很难使你的听力恢复”符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
根据前文“If yu feel water in yur ear, shake yur head a little bit.”可知，描述耳朵进水的情况，要轻微晃动你的头。所以选项A“这能帮助你使水从你耳朵里出来”符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
根据前文“Dn’t clean yur ears with anything sharp (尖的), r it can make the earwax g t deep int yur ears and hurt them.”可知，不要用尖的东西挖耳朵，会受伤。选项C“但是如果你的耳朵开始疼，你可以向医生寻求帮助”符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
根据“Dn’t listen t lud music n yur headphnes (耳机) fr a lng time.”可知，说的是头戴耳机。及后文“They d a better jb f stpping utside nises s yu can listen at a lwer vlume.”可知，头戴式耳机有效的阻止外界噪声，选项D“头戴式耳机比入耳式耳机更好”符合语境。故选D。
四、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
Peple usually eat fruits such as apples, pears and bananas. Strawberries lk very nice, but a light pressure can make them ut f shape. Nwadays, there are many yung peple wh are just ___26___ strawberries. They easily break dwn when they face difficulties. They dn’t knw what t d when they are in ___27___. They have a(n) ___28___ name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students s easy t break dwn? Parents and schls are a main reasn. Parents d almst ___29___ fr them in their daily life, while schls care mre abut their grades instead f develping their persnality.
Liu Yue is nw 13 years ld and he is frm Fujian. His mm ___30___ criticizes (批评) him and he always feels gd abut himself in daily life. When a teacher criticized him heavily, he was ___31___ and felt sad. He began t dubt his ability. And little by little, he hardly had cnfidence t face the truble in his study and life.
Students shuld d smething t make themselves mentally (精神上) strng. An expert said, “___32___ yu are in truble, dn’t ask fr help right away. Yu shuld try t deal with prblems first by ___33___. I als advise yu t take an active part in sprts and scial activities. That can make yu mentally strng.”
Grwing up is nt just a happy prcess. ___34___ als g alng with it. The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains ____35____ and learn frm them.
【答案】26. like
27. truble
28. cmmn 29. everything
30. hardly 31. surprised
32. when 33. yurself
34. Pains 35. bravely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了像草莓一样脆弱的孩子遇到困难就崩溃退缩，父母和学校是造成草莓孩子的主要原因，所以作者建议要对草莓孩子们说不，正如一位专家所说，要让学生们学会自己面对困难，处理问题，通过多参加运动和社会活动来使学生们精神强大。
【26题详解】
句意：现在，有很多年轻人就像草莓一样。根据“there are many yung peple wh are just ... strawberries.”和备选词汇可知，很多年轻人像草莓一样，like“像”符合语境，故填like。
【27题详解】
句意：他们处于困境时不知道该怎么办。根据“They easily break dwn when they face difficulties.”可知，他们面对困难时很容易崩溃。所以他们处于困境时不知道该怎么办，truble“麻烦”符合语境，in truble“处于困境”。故填truble。
【28题详解】
句意：他们有一个共同的名字——草莓孩子。根据“Nwadays, there are many yung peple wh are just”可知，有很多年轻人就像草莓一样。所以他们有共同的名字，cmmn“共同的”符合语境。故填cmmn。
【29题详解】
句意：父母在日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切，而学校更关心他们的成绩，而不是发展他们的个性。根据“Parents d almst ... fr them in their daily life”和备选词汇可知，父母在日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切，everything“一切”符合语境，故填everything。
【30题详解】
句意：他的妈妈几乎不批评他，他在日常生活中总是自我感觉良好。根据“he always feels gd abut himself in daily life”可知，他总是自我感觉良好，由此可知他妈妈几乎不批评他。hard“艰难的”，hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。
【31题详解】
句意：当老师严厉批评他时，他既惊讶又难过。根据“His mm ... criticizes him and he always feels gd abut himself in daily life.”可知，他的妈妈几乎不批评他，他在日常生活中总是自我感觉良好，所以被老师批评，他很惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，动词；surprised“惊讶的”，形容词，be动词后加形容词。故填surprised。
【32题详解】
句意：当你遇到麻烦时，不要马上寻求帮助。根据“... yu are in truble, dn’t ask fr help right away.”和备选词汇可知，当遇到麻烦时，不要马上寻求帮助，when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。
【33题详解】
句意：你应该先自己解决问题。by neself“独自”，主语是yu“你”，对应反身代词是yurself。故填yurself。
【34题详解】
句意：痛苦也伴随着成长。根据“face the pains ... and learn frm them.”可知，要面对痛苦，从中学习，所以是痛苦伴随着成长。由g可知，主语是复数，且句首字母需大写。故填Pains。
【35题详解】
句意：最重要的是勇敢面对痛苦并从中学习。根据“face the pains ...”可知，要勇敢面对痛苦。用副词修饰动词face，brave“勇敢的”是形容词，bravely“勇敢地”是副词。故填bravely。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加情态动词或者助动词），填入空白处。
My pen friend is Allisn. She is a lvely Australian girl with big blue eyes. Like me, Allisn ____36____ singing and dancing, and we bth lve travelling t different places fr ur hlidays.
D yu want t knw hw ur friendship started? By ____37____! Three years ag, I ____38____ a visit t my uncle’s hme in Sydney. One Saturday my cusin and I went t the Blue Muntains Scenic Wrld and I met Allisn n the bus. She ____39____ just next t me. At first, we were bth a bit shy. We sat silently all the way until we ____40____ near the ft f muntains. I was surprised by the amazing views and pened the windw s that I ____41____ phts. That’s when Allisn ____42____ t me and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t?” Then she began ____43____ why the muntains lked blue.
Fr the rest f the day, we travelled tgether. We saw many kalas and were happy ____44____ that they were prtected well in the frest. What a great experience! Back hme, I started writing t Allisn and we ____45____ friends ever since.
【答案】36. likes
37. travelling
38 paid 39. was sitting
40. gt 41. culd take
42. turned 43. t explain
44. t see 45. have been
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和艾莉森如何相识成为朋友的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：和我一样，艾莉森喜欢唱歌和跳舞，我们都喜欢去不同的地方度假。根据“singing and dancing”可知为兴趣爱好，空处填like“喜欢”符合语境，此处时态是一般现在时，主语“Allisn”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
【37题详解】
句意：通过旅行！根据后文“Three years ag, I…a visit t my uncle’s hme in Sydney. One Saturday my cusin and I went t the Blue Muntains Scenic Wrld and I met Allisn n the bus.”可知，作者去旅行时与艾莉森相识，此处填travel“旅行”符合语境，放在“by”后用动名词。故填travelling。
【38题详解】
句意：三年前，我去了我叔叔在悉尼的家。根据“…a visit t my uncle’s”可知考查短语pay a visit“拜访”，此处讲的是三年前的事情，所以用一般过去时，pay的过去式为paid。故填paid。
【39题详解】
句意：她就坐在我旁边。根据“I met Allisn n the bus”及“next t me”可知，艾莉森当时坐在作者的旁边，此处用过去进行时，主语为“she”，谓语动词用was，sit的现在分词为sitting。故填was sitting。
【40题详解】
句意：我们一直静静地坐着，直到接近山脚。根据“we…near the ft f muntains”可知空处应填动词，结合备选词可填get，get near“靠近”符合语境，此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填gt。
【41题详解】
句意：我被这些令人惊叹的景色惊呆了，打开窗户就可以拍照了。根据“I was surprised by the amazing views and pened the windw s that I…phts.”可知此处是目的状语从句，指的是打开窗户就可以拍照，情态动词can“可以”，动词短语take phts“拍照”，此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填culd take。
【42题详解】
句意：就在这时，艾莉森转向我说：“它很漂亮，不是吗？”根据“That’s when Allisn…t me and said”及备选词可知，此处考查turn t“转向”，指的是艾莉森转向作者，与作者讲话。此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填turned。
【43题详解】
句意：然后她开始解释为什么山看起来是蓝色的。根据“…why the muntains lked blue.”可知此处应填explain“解释”，由begin t d sth“开始做某事”可知空处应填动词不定式，故填t explain。
【44题详解】
句意：我们看到了许多考拉，很高兴看到它们在森林里得到了很好的保护。根据“We saw many kalas and were happy…that…”可知考查短语be happy t d sth“很开心做某事”，空处应填动词不定式；结合备选词可填see“看见”，指的是看见考拉得到很好的保护，故填t see。
【45题详解】
句意：回到家里，我开始给艾莉森写信，从那以后我们一直是朋友。根据“Back hme, I started writing t Allisn…”及备选词可知，作者开始给艾莉森写信，所以他们成为了朋友；由“ever since”可知此处用现在完成时，主语为“we”，谓语动词用have。故填have been。
五．阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Firefighting(消防) is an imprtant jb t keep peple safe and help stp fires frm damaging(毁坏) t much prperty(财产).
There are many imprtant parts t be a firefighter. First f all, firefighters have t be strng enugh t d their wrk, s they need t have physical training, such as carrying heavy bjects(物体), ging up many stairs, and wrking fr a lng time. Firefighters als have t knw the latest skills in fighting fires, s they need t g thrugh regular training t keep themselves and thers safe. Anyway, the mst imprtant part f being a firefighter is t wrk as a team. They have t wrk tgether t stp fires!
Firefighting is very stressful. Firefighters never knw when a fire r ther emergency(紧急情况) is ging t happen, s they have t be ready at all times. Even in the middle f the night, firefighters have t be able t wake up quickly when the alarm(警报) ges ff.
Firefighters dn’t just fight fires. They als help peple wh are in accidents. Fr example, they use their special tls t help get peple ut f the cars if they’re stuck(卡住). In sme places, firefighters als have t be prepared t help peple wh are sick r injured(受伤). These firefighters might be trained as nursing staff.
Firefighters are always there t help us whenever there’s an emergency. Firefighting is nt easy, but if yu like helping peple, it might be a gd jb fr yu!
46. Hw many parts are there t be a firefighter?
_________________________________________________________________
47. What is the mst imprtant part f being a firefighter?
_________________________________________________________________
48. List ne thing which firefighters d besides fighting fires.
_________________________________________________________________
49. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________
50. Give a prper title t the passage.
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Three.
47. T wrk as a team.
48. They help peple wh are in accidents./They help peple wh are sick r injured.
49. 即使在半夜，消防员必须能够在警报响起时迅速醒来。
50. Firefighters
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了消防员的重要部分、消防员工作的范围及内容。
【46题详解】
根据第二段“There are many imprtant parts t be a firefighter. First f all, firefighters have t ... Firefighters als have t ... the mst imprtant part f being a firefighter is t ...”可知，作为消防员共有3个重要部分。故填Three.
【47题详解】
根据第二段“the mst imprtant part f being a firefighter is t wrk as a team.”可知，作为一名消防员，最重要的部分就是团队合作。故填T wrk as a team.
【48题详解】
根据第四段“Firefighters dn’t just fight fires. They als help peple wh are in accidents.”和“In sme places, firefighters als have t be prepared t help peple wh are sick r injured.”可知，在灭火之外，消防员还帮助那些在事故中的人，帮助生病或受伤的人。故填They help peple wh are in accidents./They help peple wh are sick r injured.
【49题详解】
Even“即使”，in the middle f“在……中间”，night“夜里”；firefighters“消防员”，have t“不得不”，be able t“能够”，wake up“醒来”，quickly“快速地”；when“当……时”，alarm“警报”，g ff“响起”。故填：即使在半夜，消防员必须能够在警报响起时迅速醒来。
【50题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了消防员工作的相关信息，包括作为消防员的重要部分、消防员工作的范围及内容等。所以文章的标题可为“Firefighters”。故填Firefighters。
六．书面表达。（满分20分）
51. 初二的你，入团了吗？中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程。作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。请以Hw t make myself better为题，谈谈你塑造更好自己的做法及意义。除提示内容外，请你补充至少一点。
参考词汇：lifestyle n. 生活方式 qualities n. 品质
写作要求：
1.意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，可适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息；
3.词数80-100词，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t make myself better
As a teenager, I think I will try my best t make myself better.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t make myself better
As a teenager, I think I will try my best t make myself better.
First f all, it’s imprtant t have a healthy lifestyle. I will eat healthily and d mre exercise every day in rder t keep healthy. What’s mre, having gd qualities is imprtant as well. I shuld be plite t ther peple. And I think it’s necessary fr me t feel very sure f myself because it can bring me success and pleasure. Besides, imprve myself as pssible as I can. I will take part in mre activities and develp different hbbies. It can make me grw as a persn and help me learn new skills. Last but nt least, wrking hard is the mst imprtant thing fr me. I will frm gd study habits and make gd use f my time t study. What I d can develp myself fully.
By ding this, I will make myself better and better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主旨，会尽最大的努力让自己更好；
第二步，介绍如何让自己变得更好；
第三步，总结概括
[亮点词汇]
①in rder t为了
②as well也
③be plite t对……礼貌
④take part in参加
⑤make gd use f充分利用
[高分句型]
①As a teenager, I think I will try my best t make myself better.（宾语从句）
②What’s mre, having gd qualities is imprtant as well.（动名词作主语）A happy day n the farm
When and where
Last (21)__________ , invited Jacksn t his uncle’s farm in the cuntryside.
Hw
It tk them abut (22)_________ minutes t get t the farm by cach.
What
Tny's aunt shwed them arund the farm. They felt very excited.
Tny and Jacksn began t pick (23)__________.
Tny's uncle tld them abut the (24)___________ f the farm.
It was (25) __________ t learn t ride a hrse. , but they enjyed themselves.
Students’ Summer Jbs
Camp Cunselr(辅导员)
We are lking fr peple t jin us as a camp cunselr at Yingfei Outdr Schl. We cnnect children t science thrugh nature. Our camp cunselrs are active and helpful, and mre imprtantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hur everyday jb in the ten-day-lng prgramme during the summer.
Hurs: 9:30 am-5:30pm Pay: $10 per hur
LEGO Engineering Instructr
D yu enjy taking things apart and then putting them back tgether? If s, then this may be yur dream jb! We are lking fr smart and creative LEGO engineering instructrs.
Hurs: 3:00 am-5:00 pm Pay: $15 per hur
Teacher’s Assistant
We are lking fr part-time teacher’s assistants fr ur Internatinal Kids Preschl in Ningxia. Teacher’s assistants need t prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe envirnment.
Hurs: 8:00 am-11:00 am Pay: $100 per week
Summer Care Giver
I’m lking fr smene careful and patient t watch my children when I’m wrking frm 11:00 am t 3:00 pm. I have a 6-year-ld daughter, and a 4-year-ld sn. I am als asking yu t prepare snacks and clean up the rms.
Pay: $150 per week
when, surprise, like, pain, truble, everything, cmmn, that, yu, brave, hard
see, travel, pay, get, be, mentin, like, sit, explain, take, turn
make myself better
healthy lifestyle
eat healthily, d mre exercise
gd qualities
plite, feel sure f neself
imprve myself
take part in activities, develp hbbies
…
…