山东省潍坊市诸城市2022-2023年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省潍坊市诸城市2022-2023年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，词汇运用，选词填空，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
友情提示:请将本试题答案直接答在答题纸上,考试结束后,只交答题纸。
第I卷选择题（共45分）
一、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At last Friday’s class meeting, three students intrduced their best friends.
1. What may Malee lk like?更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. B. C. D.
2. We knw frm the material that ________ enjy reading.
A. Nattapl and MaleeB. Amy and Harry
C. Sam and JhnD. Mike and Nattapl
3. Which f the fllwing is True?
A. Jhn is talkative and rude.B. Malee isn’t helpful t Amy.
C. Mike first met Nattapl at the age f 4.D. Amy is interested in stamps.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文中三个学生介绍了自己最好的朋友。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My best friend’s name is Malee. ... She has lng black hair and wears glasses.”可知Malee有一头黑黑的长发，戴着眼镜。故选D。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Nattapl. ... He likes reading and playing vide games.”及“My best friend’s name is Malee. ... Her hbbies include cllecting stamps, swimming and reading.”可知Nattapl和Malee喜欢读书。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My best friend is Nattapl. We have knwn each ther fr 12 years.”及“Mike, 16”可知Mike认识Nattapl十二年了，Mike现在16岁，由此推出第一次见面是在4岁。故选C。
B
Recently, a prgramme called the Black Ribbn Initiative (乌丝带行动) is calling n peple t dnate (捐赠) their hair t make wigs (假发) fr children with cancer. The prgramme was set up by Chngqing University Cancer Hspital in April. Twenty-three students first made their hair dnatins t help children with cancer. Thse children lst their hair because f treatments.
In January 2020, three-year-ld Liu Lizi frm Guizhu Prvince gt cancer. The girl was sad after lsing her beautiful natural hair. What was wrse, ther children ften. laughed at her fr this. “Fr peple with cancer, hair is hpe,” said Lai Yun, a wrker at a hspital.
By the end f last year, Liu had gt 30 treatments. But she is n lnger sad. In December, nt lng after a treatment, she gt her first wig made f real hair.
One f the hair dnrs, Li Chayang, a student at Chngqing University, said why she dnated hair:
“It happened t be my 23rd birthday that day, and I finally made up my mind t dnate my lng hair as a special gift,” said Li, “I hpe my hair will be a light that can bring the sick children happiness.”
The prgramme has gt 347 bunches (捆) f hair dnated by peple frm 27 prvinces acrss China, accrding t the hspital.
4. The prgramme needs hair fr ________.
A. cllege studentsB. hspital wrkersC. sick childrenD. pr students
5. The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 refers t the fact that the girl ________.
A. culdn’t get n with ther childrenB. gt serius cancer
C. gt t many treatmentsD. lst her hair because f treatments
6. Li dnated her hair because ________.
A. her hair was t lng
B. she wanted t see it as a special birthday gift
C. her mther asked her t help the sick children
D. she wanted t raise mre mney fr the sick children
7. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Liu gt cancer at birth.
B. 32 students first made their hair dnatins.
C. Liu didn’t give up after she gt 30 treatments.
D. The prgramme has gt mre than 400 bunches f hair.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“乌丝带行动”的项目呼吁人们捐赠头发，制作假发给患癌症的儿童。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently, a prgramme called the Black Ribbn Initiative is calling n peple t dnate their hair t make wigs fr children with cancer.”可知这个项目需要为生病的孩子提供头发。故选C。
【5题详解】
代词指代题。根据“The girl was sad after lsing her beautiful natural hair. What was wrse, ther children ften. laughed at her fr this.”可知其他孩子因为女孩因治疗而失去头发而嘲笑她，this指代女孩因治疗而失去头发这个事情。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It happened t be my 23rd birthday that day, and I finally made up my mind t dnate my lng hair as a special gift”可知捐赠头发是因为她想把它当作一份特别的生日礼物。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“By the end f last year, Liu had gt 30 treatments. But she is n lnger sad.”可知接受了30次治疗，但是她不再悲伤了，由此推出在接受了30次治疗后，刘并没有放弃。故选C。
C
I was in my secnd year in university. During the first week f the new term, I happened t meet a new student called Ben at schl. My classmates said that Ben was a big bully (霸凌者) frm anther schl.
Althugh I didn’t feel gd after I heard abut Ben’s reputatin, I thught he wuld change and might need sme help as a new student.
S I ran all ver the schl and finally I fund Ben under a tree. He was just standing there with his head dwn when I saw him. I nticed that he was a little sad frm his expressin (表情). I gt clse t him withut hesitatin (迟疑) and asked him whether he needed any help.
With a relief (放松), Ben answered that he was lking fr the cmputer rm fr his next class. I ffered t take him t the rm. As we walked, I culd feel bth f us were less and less nervus. After arriving there, I tld Ben he culd ask me fr help at any time as lng as he needed it. Lking at his face, I knew he was thankful. This experience changed Ben fr the better. Later he never fught with thers and tried t be a gd student.
And Ben always thanked me fr my help n his first day at ur schl and we have been best friends ever since then.
8. In thers’ eyes, Ben was ________.
A. badB. gdC. quietD. patient
9. What des the underlined wrd “reputatin” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 条件B. 品味C. 成绩D. 名声
10. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. The writer tried staying away frm Ben at schl at first.
B. The writer ffered t help Ben withut thinking twice.
C. The writer felt relaxed and happy after he fund Ben.
D. The writer treated Ben in the same way as thers.
11. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Let’s Say N t BullyingB. Human Is Kind by Nature
C. Shw Yur Kindness t Peple in NeedD. Never Speak Ill f Others Behind Their Backs
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲作者在大二时遇到了新同学Ben，尽管Ben曾是以为霸凌者，但作者还是决定帮助他，最后和他成为了朋友。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My classmates said that Ben was a big bully frm anther schl.”可知Ben在别人眼里是个大恶霸，很坏。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“My classmates said that Ben was a big bully frm anther schl.”可知同学们说Ben在另一所学校是个大恶霸，由此推出是听说了Ben的名声，reputatin意为“名声”。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I gt clse t him withut hesitatin and asked him whether he needed any help.”可知作者毫不犹豫地提出要帮助Ben。故选B。
【11题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要讲作者在大二时遇到了新同学Ben，尽管Ben曾是以为霸凌者，但作者还是决定帮助他，最后和他成为了朋友。用“Shw Yur Kindness t Peple in Need”做标题最合适。故选C。
D
D yu knw hw many kinds f plants and animals there are in the wrld? Scientists believe there are ver 8 millin, but right nw we nly knw abut 1.8 millin. ____12____
In 2019, a team f researchers led by a university prfessr (教授) named Austin discvered a new kind f animal. They were in Papua, studying the wide kinds f life f the island cuntry. One day, the researchers were listening t the sunds f frgs (青蛙)at night. ____13____ At first, they culdn’t tell where the sunds were cming frm, but after sme time they fund they were cming frm the grund. They started t lk carefully amng the leaves. They were expecting t find an insect (昆虫). ____14____ It was a really tiny (微小的) frg …just 7 mm lng! “This frg has a sund that desn’t sund like a frg at all. It sunds like an insect,” said Austin. The frg they discvered was the smallest frg in the wrld.
Researchers believe that frgs and insects are very imprtant. They help t keep ur envirnment clean. We can als use them t make new medicine.
Researchers all ver the wrld are wrking very hard t lk fr new plants and animals every day. ____15____ This is because frests where thse animals live are becming smaller.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Suddenly, they started t hear sme very strange sunds.
B. Hwever, their jbs are getting mre and mre difficult.
C. Scientists are lking fr new kinds all the time.
D. Austin didn’t have a chance t study it befre.
E. Hwever, what they fund surprised them.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. E 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们一直在寻找新的物种，具体介绍了一种新型的青蛙是如何被发现的。
【12题详解】
根据“D yu knw hw many kinds f plants and animals there are in the wrld? Scientists believe there are ver 8 millin, but right nw we nly knw abut 1.8 millin.”可知提到了动植物的种类，C项“科学家们一直在寻找新的种类。”符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据“At first, they culdn’t tell where the sunds were cming frm, but after sme time they fund they were cming frm the grund.”可知听到了声音，A项“突然，他们开始听到一些非常奇怪的声音。”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“It was a really tiny frg …just 7 mm lng!”可知原以为是一种昆虫，结果是仅有7毫米的青蛙，让人吃惊，E项“然而，他们的发现让他们大吃一惊。”符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“This is because frests where thse animals live are becming smaller.”可知寻找新物种不容易，B项“然而，他们的工作变得越来越困难。”符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At sunrise, parks and ther public areas acrss China ____16____ with peple ding Taijiquan. Many think it’s a sprt, ____17____ there are thse wh call it a martial art (武术). S, what exactly is Taijiquan and where des it cme frm?
Taijiquan, als knwn as Tai Chi, is ne f China’s mst famus traditinal frms f martial arts. Martial arts can be external (外在的) r internal. Take Shalin Wushu fr example. It has a clear gal—t ____18____ a fight. The main fcus is n develping physical strength and striking speed. Actually, Shalin Wushu is n different than any ther heavy cntact sprt, like kickbxing. One ____19____ mve can result in serius injury.
Hwever, Taijiquan is very ____20____. It fcuses n relaxed mvements. Anyne wh is gd at Taijiquan is able t mve easily, just like ____21____. A master can always avid the ppnent’s (对手的) attack and, if needed, fight back, turning the ppnent’s wn energy ____22____ himself.
There are different styles f Taijiquan. Wudang Tai Chi is ne. Wudang Tai Chi is said t have been invented by Zhang Sanfeng, a Taist mnk. Accrding t legend, he nce ____23____ a snake and a bird fighting. He was s impressed by the ____24____ used by each animal in their mvement, and then he made use f ____25____ t develp his wn martial art.
It is a matter f pride that China’s Taijiquan has been added t UNESCO’s (联合国教科文组织的) Representative List f Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity in December, 2020.
16. A. take upB. fill upC. make upD. cme up
17. A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. until
18. A. getB. winC. missD. develp
19. A. slwB. clearC. quickD. careless
20. A. traditinalB. relaxingC. differentD. difficult
21. A. waterB. birdsC. snakesD. animals
22. A. frB. againstC. frmD. with
23. A. metB. heardC. spentD. watched
24. A. skillsB. beautiesC. experiencesD. mvements
25. A. itB. thisC. themD. that
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统武术形式之一——太极拳。
【16题详解】
句意：日出时，中国各地的公园和其他公共场所都挤满了练太极拳的人。
take up开始从事；fill up装满；make up编造；cme up出现。根据“At sunrise, parks and ther public areas acrss China ... with peple ding Taijiquan.”可推出是挤满了练太极的人，fill up with“挤满”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：许多人认为这是一项运动，而有些人则称之为武术。
while然而；when当……时候；since因为；until直到。前后表对比，用while连接并列句。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：它有一个明确的目标——赢得一场战斗。
get得到；win赢得；miss错过；develp发展。根据“a fight”可知是赢得战斗。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：一个不小心的举动会导致严重的伤害。
slw缓慢的；clear清楚的；quick快的；careless粗心大意的。根据“result in serius injury”可知会导致严重受伤是因为粗心。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，太极拳是非常不同的。
traditinal传统的；relaxing令人放松的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“Hwever”可知句意出现转折，太极拳和其他武术是不同的。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：任何擅长太极拳的人都能像水一样轻松地移动。
water水；birds鸟；snakes蛇；animals动物。根据“It fcuses n relaxed mvements. Anyne wh is gd at Taijiquan is able t mve easily”可知太极拳侧重于轻松的动作，擅长太极拳的人能够轻松移动，由此推出像水。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：一个高手总是可以避开对手的攻击，如果需要的话，还可以反击，把对手的能量转移到自己身上。
fr支持；against反对；frm从；with和。根据“turning the ppnent’s wn energy ... himself”可知用对手的力量来对抗他自己。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：据传说，他曾经看过一条蛇和一只鸟打架。
met遇到；heard听到；spent花费；watched观看。根据“He was s impressed by the ... used by each animal in their mvement”可知是看了一条蛇和一只鸟打架。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他对每种动物在运动中使用技巧印象深刻，然后他利用它们来发展自己的武术。
skills技术；beauties美丽；experiences经历；mvements动作。根据“He was s impressed by the ... used by each animal in their mvement”可推出是用在运动中使用到的技巧来发展自己的武术。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：他对每种动物在运动中使用的技巧印象深刻，然后他利用它们来发展自己的武术。
it它；this这个；them它们；that那个。根据“He was s impressed by the ... used by each animal in their mvement, and then he made use f ... t develp his wn martial art.”可知用这些令人印象深刻的技巧来发展自己的武术，用them指代这些技巧。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共65分）
三、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
Many families take their children fr trips. They usually travel fr a few days r weeks during schl breaks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark are different. They have planned a much ___26___ (lng) hliday with their tw children—the family is n a ne-year trip arund the wrld. They think abut visiting thirty cuntries ___27___ (ttal).
“We have been t Eurpe and ___28___ (suth) Africa already. Nw we are wrking ur way thrugh Asia S we have been t a lt f big cities, ___29___ (include) Dubai, Rme and Bangkk,” Ms Rivenbark said. The family have wnderful experiences alng the way. They have spent time flying in ht air ballns (气球) in Myanmar, and ___30___ (cunt) stars n the Everest Base Camp in Nepal, etc. They have ridden n different animals as well.
Amng thse ___31___ (interest) experiences, what impressed (使……印象深刻) them mst is meeting new peple. “Peple are friendly and welcming. S far we ___32___ (make) many new friends,” said Mr Rivenbark.
It tk the family a year ___33___ (search) fr infrmatin and prepare fr the trip. They cleared ut all f the things they didn’t need and sld their huse and car. Ms Rivenbark says this kind f life ___34___ (be) quite enjyable.
“I want my children t have a wnderful childhd. I hpe these sweet memries（回忆） ___35___ (becme) ne f the mst imprtant parts in their life,” Ms Rivenbark said.
【答案】26. lnger
27. ttally
28. suthern
29. including
30. cunting##have cunted
31. interesting
32 have made
33. t search
34. is 35. will becme##can becme
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Julie和Tim Rivenbark一家人正在进行一年的环游世界之旅。
【26题详解】
句意：他们计划和两个孩子一起度一个更长的假期。much修饰形容词的比较级lnger“更长的”。故填lnger。
【27题详解】
句意：他们打算总共访问30个国家。此空应该填ttal的副词ttally“总共”，修饰动词think。故填ttally。
【28题详解】
句意：我们已经去过欧洲和非洲南部了。此空修饰名词Africa，应该用形容词作定语，suth的形容词为suthern“南方的”。故填suthern。
【29题详解】
句意：我们去过很多大城市，包括迪拜、罗马和曼谷。including“包括”，介词。故填including。
【30题详解】
句意：他们曾在缅甸乘坐热气球飞行，在尼泊尔的珠穆朗玛峰大本营数星星。根据“spent time flying…and”可知，and连接并列成分，故此空可填cunting；此处也可以用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是They，助动词为have。故填cunting/have cunted。
【31题详解】
句意：在那些有趣经历中，给他们印象最深的是认识新朋友。此空修饰名词experiences，应该用interest的形容词interesting作定语。故填interesting。
【32题详解】
句意：到目前为止，我们已经交了很多新朋友。根据“S far”可知，此处应该用现在完成时have/has dne。主语是we，助动词为have。故填have made。
【33题详解】
句意：这家人花了一年的时间搜集资料，为这次旅行做准备。此处是固定句式It take sb sme time t d sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填t search。
【34题详解】
句意：Ms Rivenbark说，这种生活非常令人愉快。根据“says”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语this kind f life是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
【35题详解】
句意：我希望这些甜蜜的回忆能/将成为他们生活中最重要的部分之一。此处可以表示“能成为”即can becme，情态动词can后接动词原形；也可以用一般将来时will becme。故填will becme/can becme。
四、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
根据短文内容, 选择适当单词填空, 每个选项只用一次。
I was thirteen years ld when I entered Chandler Middle Schl. In the first class, ur teacher Mrs. Hurd asked us t chse a ___36___ t pursue (从事) during “club hurs”. At that time, I had n idea what hbbies and clubs were. And I wasn’t interested in anything. As a ___37___, I decided t fllw Mrs. Hurd. She tld us that she liked reading and she had many bks n her bk ___38___. Frm that day n, I stepped int the wnderful wrld f bks.
Mrs. Hurd was a strict wman. She assigned (布置) plenty f grammar exercise and stries fr us t read. She als taught us hw t ___39___ a stry. With her help, I slwly ___40___ the lgic and structure (逻辑和结构) f the English language. And my English skills ___41___ greatly. My parents were pleased with my prgress and changes. Feeling their ___42___, I became even mre interested in studying English.
Thanks t Mrs. Hurd, my ___43___ in writing als grew. She prvided me with plenty f useful ___44___ n my writing. During my next twenty-five years, I became a writer. Withut Mrs. Hurd, I wuldn’t have becme a ____45____. She caused all the gd things that happened in my life. I really thanked her a lt.
【答案】36. hbby
37. result 38. shelf
39. make up
40. understd
41. develped
42. pleasure
43. interest
44. suggestins
45. writer
【解析】
【导语】本文作者讲述了他的老师赫德夫人。在她的帮助下，作者慢慢地理解了英语的逻辑和结构，英语能力大大提高。同时，作者对写作的兴趣也与日俱增，为作者的写作提供了很多有用的建议。最后，作者成为了一名作家。
【36题详解】
句意：在第一节课上，我们的老师赫德夫人让我们在“俱乐部时间”选择一个追求的爱好。根据下文“At that time, I had n idea what hbbies and clubs were.”可知，选择一个要从事的爱好。故填hbby。
【37题详解】
句意：因此，我决定追随赫德夫人。as a result因此，结果，固定搭配。故填result。
【38题详解】
句意：她告诉我们她喜欢读书，她的书架上有很多书。根据“she had many bks n her bk…”可知，在她的书架上有很多书，shelf“架子”符合题意，bk shelf书架。故填shelf。
【39题详解】
句意：她还教我们如何编故事。根据“She als taught us hw t … a stry.”可知，教如何编故事，此句是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，空格处用动词原形，make up“编造”符合题意。故填make up。
【40题详解】
句意：在她的帮助下，我慢慢地理解了英语的逻辑和结构。根据所给词和“With her help, I slwly…the lgic and structure (逻辑和结构) f the English language.”可知，慢慢地理解了英语的逻辑和结构，此句表达过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，understd“理解，过去式”符合题意。故填understd。
【41题详解】
句意：我的英语能力也大大提高了。根据上文“With her help, I slwly understd the lgic and structure (逻辑和结构) f the English language.”可知，作者的英语能力提高了，develped“发展，壮大”符合题意。故填develped。
【42题详解】
句意：感受到他们的快乐，我对学习英语更加感兴趣。根据下文“My parents were pleased with my prgress and changes.”可知，作者感受到了父母的快乐，pleasure“高兴，满意”符合题意。故填pleasure。
【43题详解】
句意：多亏了赫德夫人，我对写作的兴趣也与日俱增。根据“Thanks t Mrs. Hurd, my …in writing als grew.”可知，对写作的兴趣，interest“兴趣”符合题意。故填interest。
【44题详解】
句意：他为我的写作提供了很多有用的建议。根据所给词和“She prvided me with plenty f useful…n my writing.”可知，老师给了作者很多建议，suggestins“建议”符合题意。故填suggestins。
【45题详解】
句意：如果没有赫德夫人，我就不会成为一名作家。根据上文“During my next twenty-five years, I became a writer.”可知，作者成为了一名作家。故填writer。
五、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
Peple began t celebrate Friendship Day in 1935 when the US Cngress decided t have a day in hnur f（纪念）friends. Peple in the cuntry lved the idea, especially yung peple.
The festival was nt just ppular in the US. As time went by, mre and mre cuntries gt interested in the idea f having a day in hnur f friends. Sn, Friendship Day became Internatinal Friendship Day.
Peple all ver the wrld celebrate the festival every year. The traditinal celebratins include meeting with friends and exchanging（交换）cards, flwers and gifts. And special shws are given by rck bands（乐队）in the cuntries like the US.
It is interesting that peple give the festival different names. What’s mre, they celebrate it n different dates. Friendship Day is celebrated n the first Sunday in August. Wmen’s Friendship Day is n the third Sunday in August. The third week f May is the Old Friends, New Friends Week. And the whle February is the Internatinal Friendship Mnth. Althugh peple celebrate the festival in different ways and at different times, the basic idea is always the same.
46. Hw many years have peple celebrated Friendship Day?（根据短文内容回答问题）
_______________________________________________________________________
47. What d peple d t celebrate Friendship Day traditinally?（根据短文内容回答问题）
_______________________________________________________________________
48. Which mnth is the Internatinal Friendship Mnth?（根据短文内容回答问题）
_______________________________________________________________________
49. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.（将画线句子翻译成汉语）
_______________________________________________________________________
50. What’s the passage mainly abut?（根据短文内容回答问题）
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. 88 years.
47. Meet with friends and exchange cards, flwers and gifts.
48. February.
49. 尽管人们在不同时期（时间）以不同的方式庆祝这个节日，但基本主题是相同的。
50. （Internatinal）Friendship Day.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们庆祝友谊日的方式，时间等。
【46题详解】
根据“Peple began t celebrate Friendship Day in 1935”可知，从1935年开始庆祝友谊日，到现在有88年了，故填88 years.
【47题详解】
根据“The traditinal celebratins include meeting with friends and exchanging（交换）cards, flwers and gifts.”可知，传统的庆祝活动包括与朋友见面、交换卡片、鲜花和礼物，故填Meet with friends and exchange cards, flwers and gifts.
【48题详解】
根据“ And the whle February is the Internatinal Friendship Mnth.”可知，整个2月是国际友谊月，故填February.
【49题详解】
althugh“尽管”；peple celebrate the festival“庆祝这个节日”；in different ways“以不同的方式”；at different times“在不同时期（时间）”；the basic idea is always the same“基本主题是相同的”，故填：尽管人们在不同时期（时间）以不同的方式庆祝这个节日，但基本主题是相同的。
【50题详解】
根据“Peple began t celebrate Friendship Day in 1935 when the US Cngress decided t have a day in hnur f（纪念）friends.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了国际友谊日，故填（Internatinal）Friendship Day.
六、写作（满分20分）
51. 假如你是来自美国的朱迪（Judy），你的好朋友爱丽丝（Alice）给你写了一封信，请根据信的内容给爱丽丝回信吧。
要求:
1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右，书写规范、认真。
Dear Alice,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Judy
【答案】例文
Dear Alice,
I’m glad t tell yu smething abut the Chinese curse. The curse lasts fr a mnth.
In the class, we can play interesting games with the teachers and ther students. As well as having fun, we can learn what we need t learn thrugh the games. Each class lasts fr 40 minutes and we have fur classes a day. The curse prvides free lunch fr us. We can have rice, vegetables, meat and fruit fr lunch and they are very delicius.
I believe I will have a wnderful time learning Chinese there.
Yurs,
Judy
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意结合来信中的内容给爱丽丝写回信。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明写作主题；
第二步，具体介绍课程；
第三步，收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①last持续
②prvide sth. fr sb.为某人提供某物
[高分句型]
①As well as having fun, we can learn what we need t learn thrugh the games.（what引导宾语从句）
②I believe I will have a wnderful time learning Chinese there.（省略that的宾语从句）My best friend’s name is Malee. She is very kind. When I have prblems with hmewrk, she helps me with it. She has lng black hair and wears glasses. She smiles a lt and she is humrus t. Her hbbies include cllecting stamps, swimming and reading. I like t play tennis with her and I can always win! But she is better at swimming than me.
Amy, 15
My best friend is Nattapl. We have knwn each ther fr 12 years. Our parents are friends, s we ften travel tgether. He is shrt and fat and has brwn eyes. He likes reading and playing vide games. Last year we went t Thailand. We played in the sea. On my last birthday, Nattapl gave me, a remte cntrl (遥控) car.
Mike, 16
I have tw best friends. Harry is talkative (话多的). Jhn is different frm Harry. Harry is rude smetimes while Jhn is very plite t his friends and teachers.
Sam, 15
make up, interest, pleasure, writer, hbby, understd, result, suggestins, develped, shelf
Dear Judy,
I’m glad t hear that yu have been in China, and jined a club t learn Chinese. I hpe t knw the Chinese curse and yur daily life there. Hpe t get yur reply sn.
Yurs,
Alice