广东省茂名市高州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省茂名市高州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了根据中文意思完成句子，连词成句，语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

七年级英语试卷
注意事项：所有答案必须填写到答题卡相应的位置上
一、根据中文意思完成句子。（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. The Luvre Museum has many ________ (举世闻名的) wrks f art.
【答案】wrld-famus
【解析】
【详解】句意：罗浮宫博物馆有许多世界闻名的艺术品。wrld-famus“举世闻名的”，形容词作定语。故填wrld-famus。
2. Chinese ften shakes hands and smile when they meet ________ (游客，来访者).
【答案】visitrs
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国人在会见来访者时经常握手微笑。visitr“游客，来访者”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填visitrs。
3. In the 18th ________ (世纪) a lt f musicians came t study and wrk in Vienna.
【答案】century
【解析】
【详解】句意：在18世纪许多音乐家来到维也纳学习和工作。根据汉语提示，“世纪”的英文表达为century，空前“the 18th”为序数词，所以空处用单数形式。故填century。
4. Nw many peple like t live in the village because it’s ________ (舒适的).
【答案】cmfrtable
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在很多人喜欢住在村里，因为那里很舒服。cmfrtable“舒适的”，形容词作表语。故填cmfrtable。
5. Chse me as yur class mnitr and I ________ (承诺) t help all f yu.
【答案】prmise
【解析】
【详解】句意：选我当你们的班长，我保证会帮助你们所有人。根据中文提示可知，prmise“承诺”，动词，根据“Chse me as yur class mnitr”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是I，故填动词原形，故填更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 prmise。
6. Jhn ften ges t the mvies ________ ________ (独自一人).
【答案】 ①. all/by ②. alne/himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰经常一个人去看电影。all alne和by neself都可以表示“独自一人”，此处主语是男性，应用反身代词himself。故填all/by；alne/himself。
7. Dn’t ________ ________（担心）English. We can teach yu English.
【答案】 ①. wrry ②. abut
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要担心英语。我们可以教你英语。“担心”用动词短语wrry abut来表示，根据“Dn’t”可知该句为祈使句的否定形式，因此应用动词原形。故填wrry；abut。
8. In the US, sme peple will hug ________ ________ (互相) when they meet.
【答案】 ①. each ②. ther
【解析】
【详解】句意：在美国，有些人会互相拥抱当他们见面的时候。根据汉语提示，each ther表示“互相”。故填each；ther。
9. He can’t sleep because he wants t ________ ________ (弄清) the answer t the questin.
【答案】 ①. find ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】句意：他睡不着，因为他想找出问题的答案。find ut“弄清”，是固定短语，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填find；ut。
10. Chinese girls ften walk ________ ________ ________ (臂挽臂地) with their friends.
【答案】 ①. arm ②. in ③. arm
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国女孩经常和她们的朋友手挽着手走路。arm in arm“臂挽臂地”，是副词短语。故填arm；in；arm。
二、连词成句。（注意连成句子后首字母要大写，并在句末加上标点符号）（本大题共5题，每小题1分，共5分）
11. did Mzart wrte/hw many waltzes/in 1868
__________________________________________________________________?
【答案】Hw many waltzes did Mzart write in 1868
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。hw many是疑问词，位于句首，修饰waltzes；did是助动词，位于主语Mzart前；write作谓语；in 1868作状语。故填Hw many waltzes did Mzart write in 1868“莫扎特在1868年写了几首华尔兹舞曲”。
12. the fairy tales/enjy listening t them/are exciting/and children(.)
______________________________________________________________________.
【答案】The fairy tales are exciting and children enjy listening t them
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，该句是由and引导的并列肯定句，所给代词them指代的是the fairy tales。按照语句顺序，第一句话主语是the fairy tales，系动词和表语是are exciting；第二句话主语是children，谓语和宾语是enjy listening t them，句首单词首字母大写。故填The fairy tales are exciting and children enjy listening t them“童话故事令人兴奋，孩子们喜欢听”。
13. s please be careful with them/are very expensive/these glasses
_______________________________________________________________.
【答案】These glasses are very expensive s please be careful with them
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。these glasses作主语；are作谓语；very expensive作表语；s后连接表示结果的句子。故填These glasses are very expensive s please be careful with them“这些玻璃杯很贵，所以请小心使用”。
14. tk him arund Eurpe/ in many cities/and he gave cncerts/his family
__________________________________________________________________.
【答案】His family tk him arund Eurpe and he gave cncerts in many cities
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句and连接的两个并列陈述句。his family“他的家人”，为主语；tk him arund Eurpe“带他到欧洲各地”，和and he gave cncerts“并且他举办音乐会”并列；in many cities“在很多城市”，为状语。故填His family tk him arund Eurpe and he gave cncerts in many cities“他的家人带他环游欧洲，并且他在许多城市举办音乐会”。
15. mean the same thing/des bdy language/in different cuntries/?
______________________________________________________________?
【答案】Des bdy language mean the same thing in different cuntries
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号提示可知，该句是一般疑问句，助动词des位于句首，句首单词首字母大写，谓语和宾语结构是mean the same thing，状语in different cuntries，故填Des bdy language mean the same thing in different cuntries（肢体语言在不同的国家意味着同样的东西吗）。
三、语法填空（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上将该项涂黑。
May 12th this year is ____16____ 15th anniversary (周年) f WenChuan Earthquake (地震). Fifteen years ____17____, many peple lst their lives r lst their legs r arms in the earthquake. Niuyu and Huyue lst ne f ____18____ legs in the earthquake. LiaZhi lst bth legs. Xue xia lst his right arm. D yu knw ____19____ the yung peple are ding nw?
Nw, They lve life and sprts and lve t help ____20____. LiaZhi is a dance teacher. Lk, she ____21____ the children t dance nw. Huyue likes skatebard very much and she finds ____22____ in sprts. Cheng qiang lked frward ____23____ becming a sldier (战士) when he grew up. Nw, his dream cmes true. Xue xia was called “cla by” in 2008. Because when he was saved 80 hurs later, he said he wanted t ____24____ ice cla. His wrds mved everyne arund him. He ____25____ the Yuth Service Team f Chengdu University Game n July 28th, 2023.
16. A. aB. theC. an
17. A. befreB. afterC. ag
18. A. theirB. themC. theirs
19. A. hwB. whatC. when
20. A. therB. thersC. anther
21. A. teachesB. will teachC. is teaching
22. A. happyB. happilyC. happiness
23. A. tB. frC. in
24. A. drinkB. drinksC. drank
25. A. jinB. will jinC. jins
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了汶川大地震中失去了腿或手臂的年轻人现在在做的事情。
【16题详解】
句意：今年的5月12日是汶川大地震15周年纪念日。
a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；an用于元音音素前。空后是序数词，应用定冠词the。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：十五年前，许多人在地震中失去了生命或失去了腿或手臂。
befre在……以前；after在……之后；ag以前。根据“Fifteen years ”可知表示十五年前，应用ag。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：牛宇和虎胡月在地震中失去了一条腿。
their他们的；them他们；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：你知道年轻人现在在做什么吗？
hw如何；what什么；when什么时候。此处是宾语从句，连词作ding的宾语，应用what。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：现在，他们热爱生活和运动，喜欢帮助别人。
ther其他的；thers其他人；anther另一个。根据“lve t help”可知是指帮助他人，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：看，她正在教孩子们跳舞。
teaches动词三单；will teach一般将来时；is teaching现在进行时。根据“Lk”可知本句应用现在进行时，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：胡月非常喜欢滑板，她在运动中找到了快乐。
happy开心的；happily开心地；happiness开心。根据“ sprts”可知是指找到了快乐，应用名词作宾语，故选C。
23题详解】
句意：程强希望长大后当一名士兵
t到；fr为了；in在……里面。lk frward t“期待”，为固定短语，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：因为80小时后他获救时，他说他想喝冰可乐。
drink动词原形；drinks动词三单；drank动词过去式。want t t“想要做”，为固定短语，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：他将于2023年7月28日加入成都大运会青年服务队。
jin动词原形；will jin一般将来时；jins动词三单。根据“n July 28th, 2023.”可知本句是一般将来时，故选B。
四、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day a tad (蟾蜍) and a mnkey decided t lk fr smething t eat because they bth felt ____26____. They saw a wman making cakes when they came t a farmer's huse. Then they gt an idea.
The tad ____27____ int the well (井). Hearing smething fall int water, the wman quickly ran twards the well. The mnkey entered the huse, tk a basket with a big cake and ____28____ t a hill. After a while, the tad met the mnkey there.
The mnkey wanted t eat the cake by ____29____, s he said t the tad. “Let’s rll (滚) the basket dwnhill. Wh gets the basket first can have the cake.” “But I can’t run as fast as yu.” said the tad. The mnkey said, “Yu must race (赛跑) with me, r the whle cake will be ____30____.”
The tad had t ____31____. The race started. The mnkey ran fast after the basket, but the tad mved ____32____. Suddenly, the cake fell ut f the basket and fell by the tree. The tad ____33____ under the tree.
When the mnkey caught the basket, he fund it ____34____. He climbed the hill again and saw the tad eating the cake. He became angry and wanted t take the ____35____ back. But the tad asked him t eat it tgether.
The mnkey felt ashamed and decided nt t cheat his friend any mre.
26. A. hungryB. cldC. freeD. tired
27. A. crssedB. flewC. jumpedD. ran
28. A. tk utB. lked frC. ran awayD. picked up
29. A. themselvesB. myselfC. urselvesD. himself
30. A. myB. mineC. meD. I
31. A. eatB. danceC. agreeD. return
32. A. quicklyB. slwlyC. happilyD. luckily
33. A. shutedB. plantedC. leftD. stpped
34. A. emptyB. fullC. heavyD. light
35. A. basketB. bananaC. treeD. cake
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了蟾蜍和猴子一起从一个农民家偷蛋糕出来吃，但是猴子想自己吃，就跟蟾蜍比赛玩滚篮子，谁先拿到谁吃，但是蟾蜍中途就得到了掉下来的蛋糕，猴子发现后，很生气，准备拿回来，但是蟾蜍让猴子一起吃，猴子很惭愧。
【26题详解】
句意：一天，一只蟾蜍和一只猴子决定去找点吃的，因为它们都饿了。
hungry饥饿的；cld寒冷的；free空闲的；tired累的。根据“decided t lk fr smething t eat because they bth felt”可知因为饿了，所以找吃的，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：蟾蜍跳进井里。
crssed穿过；flew飞；jumped跳；ran跑。根据“The the well (井).”可知应该是跳进井里，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：猴子进了屋，拿了一个装着大蛋糕的篮子，跑到山上去了。
tk ut拿出来；lked fr寻找；ran away跑；picked up捡起。根据下文“Let’s rll (滚) the basket dwnhill.”可知猴子跑到山上，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：猴子想自己吃蛋糕。
themselves他们自己；myself我自己；urselves我们自己；himself他自己。根据“Let’s rll (滚) the basket dwnhill. Wh gets the basket first can have the cake.”和“s he said t the tad.”可知猴子想自己一个人吃蛋糕，应用himself，与he保持一致。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：你必须和我赛跑，否则整个蛋糕都是我的。
my我的；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我。空后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词表示“我的蛋糕”，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：蟾蜍不得不同意。
eat吃；dance跳舞；agree同意；return归还。根据“The race started.”可知蟾蜍同意了，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：猴子追着篮子跑得很快，蟾蜍却跑得很慢。
quickly快地；slwly慢地；happily开心地；luckily幸运地。根据“The mnkey ran fast after the basket”以及but表示转折可知，蟾蜍跑得很慢，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：蟾蜍停在树下。
shuted大叫；planted 种植；left离开；stpped停止。根据下文“He climbed the hill again and saw the tad eating the cake”可知蟾蜍停在树下开始吃蛋糕，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：当猴子抓住篮子时，发现里面是空的。
empty空的；full满的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据上文“Suddenly, the cake fell ut f the basket and fell by the tree.”可知蛋糕从篮子掉出来了，所以猴子抓住篮子时，里面是空的，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：他生气了，想把蛋糕拿回去。
basket篮子；banana香蕉；tree树；cake蛋糕。根据“He climbed the hill again and saw the tad eating the cake”可知此处是指蛋糕，故选D。
五、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，A. B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. When I have time, I like watching birds and reading bks abut animals. Let me tell yu smething abut wls (猫头鹰) and pigens (鸽子).
36. What des the underlined wrd “ncturnal” mean in Chinese?
A. 夜间活动的B. 白天活动的C. 食草的D. 食肉的
37. Accrding t the passage, wls ________.
A. sleep at nightB. can see better at night
C. can see better in the daytimeD. cme ut t lk fr fd in the daytime
38. Peple make rms fr pigens ________.
A. near a drB. in the treesC. near a windwD. under the trees
39. Peple smetimes tie a letter t ________.
A. ne f the wl’s legsB. ne f the pigen’s legs
C. the wl’s neckD. the pigen’s neck
40. Frm the passage, we can learn ________.
A. the writer desn’t like animalsB. the writer thinks wls are clever
C. pigens smetimes lse their wayD. lts f peple like t keep pigens
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了猫头鹰和鸽子这两种动物的习性。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the daytime. At night, they cme ut t lk fr fd. S animals like wls are called ncturnal nes.”可知，猫头鹰白天睡觉，晚上出去觅食，所以像猫头鹰这样的动物是夜间活动的动物。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can see better at night.”可知，猫头鹰在晚上的时候看东西看的更清楚。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They make rms fr them near a windw.”可知，人们经常在窗户旁给鸽子们安家。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smetimes peple take a pigen far away frm hme, and they tie a letter t ne f its legs.”可知，人们把信系在鸽子的一只脚上，让它传信。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple like t keep pigens.”可知，很多人都喜欢养鸽子。故选D。
B
Welcme t the Twn Park Lst and Fund Office. Every weekend many parents and their children cme t ur park and play here. Sme f them are nt careful with their things. They ften leave their things in the park, such as their bikes, their keys, and their mbile phnes. S we have the lst and fund ffice fr them.
D yu ften cme t the park? Are yu lking fr yur lst things? Cme t ur ffice and have a lk at the things t see if ne f them is yurs.
Tday we have sme things in the bx fr yu. They are waiting fr yu at the Twn Park Lst and Fund Office. Yu can als call us at 6557008.
41. Where is the lst and fund ffice?
A. In a schl.B. In a park.C. In a z.D. In a cinema.
42. Why d they have the lst and fund ffice?
A. Because t many peple cme t visit the park every day.
B. Because they want t find lst things fr peple.
C. Because they want t help the ld peple and children.
D. Because there are t many peple in the twn.
43. What d peple ften leave in the park?
A. Mbile phnes.B. Mney.C. Tys.D. Ntebks.
44. When can yu call 6557008?
A. When we can’t find the way hme.B. When we want t call a taxi.
C. When we want t watch a mvie.D. When we can’t find things in the Twn Park.
45. The passage (短文) mainly tell us smething abut ________.
A. the Twn Park.B. where t play at the weekend.
C. the Twn Park Lst and Fund Office.D. hw t get t the park frm yur hme.
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是小镇公园失物招领处号召大家去他们那里领取丢失的东西。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Every weekend many parents and their children cme t ur park and play here.”可知，失物招领处在公园里。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sme f them are nt careful with their things. They ften leave their things in the park, such as their bikes, their keys, and their mbile phnes. S we have the lst and fund ffice fr them.”可知，设置失物招领处是为了那些不细心，容易丢东西的人能找到他们的东西。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They ften leave their things in the park, such as their bikes, their keys, and their mbile phnes.”可知，人们经常会把他们的自行车、钥匙、手机落在公园里。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tday we have sme things in the bx fr yu. They are waiting fr yu at the Twn Park Lst and Fund Office. Yu can als call us at 6557008.”可知，如果你在小镇公园里丢失了一些东西，你可以打失物招领处的电话6557008。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Welcme t the Twn Park Lst and Fund Office.”，及结合文章内容可知，本文主要为我们介绍了小镇公园失物招领处。故选C。
C
配对阅读：左栏是五个中国传统节日，右栏是七个节日的风俗习惯，请从右栏选出五个对应左栏节日的风俗习惯，其中有两项是多余的。在答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
【答案】46 D 47. E
48. B 49. G
50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的五个传统节日。
【46题详解】
Duble-Ninth Day意为“重阳节”，根据D项“Lunar September the 9 is the traditinal Chngyang Festival.”可知，介绍的是重阳节，符合题意，故选D。
【47题详解】
Lantern Festival意为“元宵节”，根据E项“It is n the 15th day f lunar January. Peple will eat “tangyuan” n that day.”可知，介绍的是元宵节，符合题意，故选E。
【48题详解】
Dragn-Bat Festival意为“端午节”，根据B项“It is als called ‘Duanwu Festival’.”可知，介绍的是端午节，符合题意，故选B。
【49题详解】
Mid-Autumn Festival意为“中秋节”，根据G项“It is n the 15th f lunar August. Peple will get tgether t watch the full mn and eat ‘mn cakes’.”可知，介绍的是中秋节，符合题意，故选G。
【50题详解】
Sanyuesan Festival意为“三月三节”，根据A项“ Lunar (农历) March 3 is a traditinal and imprtant festival in GuangXi.”可知，介绍的是广西三月三节，符合题意，故选A。
There was nce a large and fat wman. ____51____ her husband was small and thin. Her husband wrked in ____52____ ffice and gt his weekly pay (薪水) every Friday evening. As sn as he gt hme ____53____ Fridays, he had t give his wife all his mney and his wife gave ____54____ back nly enugh t buy his lunch in the ffice every day. One day, the small man came hme very happily. He hurried int the living rm. His wife was ____55____ t the radi and eating an apple.
“Yu never guess ____56____ happened t me tday, dear,” he said.
He waited fr a few secnds and then said again, “I wn ten thusand dllars ____57____ buying the lttery tickets (彩票)!”
“That’s wnderful!“ shuted his wife happily.
Then she thught fr a few secnds and said angrily. “But wait a minute, hw culd yu have enugh ____58____ t buy lttery tickets?”
The husband was just ____59____ a by wh did smething wrng. He just save the mney little by little fr a lng time. Was he clever r ____60____?
【答案】51. But
52. an 53. n
54. him 55. listening
56. what 57. by##thrugh
58. mney 59. like
60. silly##flish##stupid
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了曾经有一个很胖的女人，他的丈夫很瘦小。每次发完工资，她只会给丈夫很少的钱。一次丈夫中奖了，她最想问的竟然是他怎们有钱去买彩票。
【51题详解】
句意：但她的丈夫又小又瘦。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but，故填But。
【52题详解】
句意：她丈夫在办公室工作，每星期五晚上领周薪。此处是泛指一个办公室，ffice以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【53题详解】
句意：每周五一到家，他就得把所有的钱都交给妻子，而妻子给他的钱只够他每天在办公室吃午饭。Fridays是具体到某一天，前面应用介词n。故填n。
【54题详解】
句意：每周五一到家，他就得把所有的钱都交给妻子，而妻子给他的钱只够他每天在办公室吃午饭。此空代指这个男人，位于动词后，应用代词宾格him。故填him。
【55题详解】
句意：他的妻子一边听收音机，一边吃着苹果。根据“t the radi”可知是指听收音机，listen t“听”，动词应用现在分词构成过去进行时。故填listening。
【56题详解】
句意：你永远猜不到今天我发生了什么事，亲爱的。此处是宾语从句，连接词作从句主语，应用what。故填what。
【57题详解】
句意：我买彩票赢了一万美元！根据“I wn ten thusand the lttery tickets (彩票)!”可知通过买彩票的方式赢了一万美元，by/thrugh“通过”，介词。故填by/thrugh。
【58题详解】
句意：但是等一下，你怎么会有足够的钱买彩票呢？根据“buy lttery tickets”可知买彩票需要钱。mney“钱”，不可数名词，故填mney。
【59题详解】
句意：丈夫就像一个做错事的男孩。根据“The husband was by”可知丈夫就像一个男孩，just like“就像”，故填like。
【60题详解】
句意：他是聪明还是愚蠢？根据“Was he clever ”结合男人做的事情可知，与聪明对应的是愚蠢的，silly/flish/stupid“愚蠢的”，形容词。故填silly/flish/stupid。
七、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共20分）
A. 回答问题
阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
ChatGPT is a new chatbt (聊天机器人). It was brn in Nvember, 2022 in the USA. The US cmpany OpenAI makes it n the Internet and wins the hearts f ver 100 millin peple.
Frm the science news website Future Life, 89% f the schl students use ChatGPT t write their hmewrk in America. Many schls stp using ChatGPT, because they are wrried that the rbt will be bad fr students. Thusands f newspaper als stp writers frm using ChatGPT.
Will we use ChatGPT r stp it when we d hmewrk? Here are sme ideas frm students in China.
* ChatGPT will help students search fr infrmatin with the hmewrk. Students will save a lt f time t share their ideas and cnnect t the wrld arund them.
Liu Sijia, 14, Shanghai
* Students will use this rbt t cmpare their writing with ChatGPT’s writing. And they will get sme new ideas by cmparing the writing.
Li Ruijun, 13, Hunan
* ChatGPT smetimes will be wrng r even gives fake (虚假的) infrmatin, s it wn’t be gd t use it t d ur hmewrk. But if we use it, we will check them again.
Lai Yi, 13, Sichuan
* It will help us in many ways, but I dn’t want t use ChatGPT t d my hmewrk. The rbt wn’t have any new ideas.
Chen Ying, 12, Hubei
61. When was ChatGPT brn?
_______________________________________________________________________________
62. Why d many schls stp using ChatGPT?
_______________________________________________________________________________
63. What will ChatGPT help students d with the hmewrk frm Liu Sijia’s idea?
_______________________________________________________________________________
64. Hw will students get new ideas frm Li Ruijun’s idea?
_______________________________________________________________________________
65. Wh desn’t want t use ChatGPT t d hmewrk?
_______________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
66. 假如你是未来机器人设计师，请根据图片和提示给美国OpenAI公司写一篇英语短文介绍你设计的未来机器人。
提示：
1）What des the rbt lk like?
2）What will the rbt d in the future?（至少三件）
3）What d yu think f the rbt?
要求：
1）不能照抄阅读的原文，不得出现真实校名和姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数60词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
This is my new rbt in the future. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】61. (ChatGPT/It was brn) in Nvember 2022 (in the USA).
62. Because they are wrried that the rbt will be bad fr students.
63. ChatGPT will help students search fr infrmatin (with the hmewrk).
64. (Students/They will get new ideas) by cmparing the writing.
65. Chen Ying (desn’t want t use ChatGPT t d hmewrk).
66. 例文
This is my new rbt in the future. The rbt lks like a real man. It has a big head with a muth, a nse and tw eyes. It has tw arms and tw legs. It can d many things fr the peple. It can help yu d all the husewrk, such as cleaning the huse, cking meals and lking after babies. It can talk with peple and help students d the hmewrk. I think my new rbt wn’t make any mistakes. All the peple can use it freely.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学生对使用ChatGPT还是停止使用的一些看法。
【61题详解】
根据“ChatGPT is a new chatbt (聊天机器人). It was brn in Nvember, 2022 in the USA. ”可知ChatGPT于2022年11月在美国出生。故填(ChatGPT/It was brn) in Nvember, 2022 (in the USA).
【62题详解】
根据“Many schls stp using ChatGPT, because they are wrried that the rbt will be bad fr students.”可知许多学校停止使用ChatGPT，因为他们担心机器人会对学生不利。故填Because they are wrried that the rbt will be bad fr students.
【63题详解】
根据“ChatGPT will help students search fr infrmatin with the hmewrk.”可知ChatGPT将帮助学生在作业中搜索信息。故填ChatGPT will help students search fr infrmatin (with the hmewrk).
【64题详解】
根据“Students will use this rbt t cmpare their writing with ChatGPT’s writing. And they will get sme new ideas by cmparing the writing.”可知学生通过比较这些作品，他们会得到一些新的想法。故填(Students/They will get new ideas) by cmparing the writing.
【65题详解】
根据“ It will help us in many ways, but I dn’t want t use ChatGPT t d my hmewrk. The rbt wn’t have any new ideas. Chen Ying, 12, Hubei”可知Chen Ying不想用ChatGPT来做作业。故填Chen Ying (desn’t want t use ChatGPT t d hmewrk).
【66题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍你设计的未来机器人，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍机器人长什么样子；
第二步，介绍机器人将来会做什么；
第三步，介绍对这个机器人的评价。
[亮点词汇]
①lk like看起来像
②help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
③make mistakes犯错误
[高分句型]
I think my new rbt wn’t make any mistakes.（省略that的宾语从句）Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night.
Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the daytime. At night, they cme ut t lk fr fd. S animals like wls are called ncturnal nes.
Pigens are big birds. They like t live in a birdhuse. Many peple like t keep pigens. They make rms fr them near a windw. In the day, the pigens fly away. But at night they cme back. Smetimes peple take a pigen far away frm hme, and they tie a letter t ne f its legs. The pigen can take the letter back hme!
____46____ Duble-Ninth Day
____47____ Lantern Festival
____48____ Dragn-Bat Festival
____49____ Mid-Autumn Festival
____50____ Sanyuesan Festival
A. Lunar (农历) March 3 is a traditinal and imprtant festival in GuangXi. On that day, the Zhuang peple will sing and dance tgether. They eat clrful rice and red eggs. Girls can find husbands n that day.
B. Lunar May 5th is a traditinal and imprtant festival in China. It is als called “Duanwu Festival”. Peple will eat “Zngzi” and race dragn bats in memry f (纪念) Quyuan n that day.
C. “Qixi” is n lunar July 7th. It’s a lve stry abut Niulang and Zhinu. S it is als called “Chinese Valentine’s Day”. Bys will buy flwers and presents fr their girlfriends.
D. Lunar September the 9 is the traditinal Chngyang Festival. Muntain climbing is very ppular that day. In 1989, the day became a festival fr the ld peple.
E. It is n the 15th day f lunar January. Peple will eat “tangyuan” n that day. It means “tuanyuan” in Chinese. Peple can watch lin dance and dragn lantern dance. Guessing lantern riddles (谜语) is als very ppular.
F. It’s n the first day f lunar January. Peple will cme hme frm all ver the cuntry early. Peple will wear new clthes and have a big dinner with their family n that day.
G. It is n the 15th f lunar August. Peple will get tgether t watch the full mn and eat “mn cakes”. The mn that night is the brightest and rundest f the year.