河北省石家庄市藁城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河北省石家庄市藁城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，单词造句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题（本大题共10小题, 共10. 0分）
1 —Wh washes clthes fr the little girl?
—Nbdy. Just by ________.
A. himselfB. herselfC. themselvesD. myself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁给小女孩洗衣服？——没有人。她自己洗。
考查反身代词辨析。himself 他自己；herself她自己；themselves他（她/它）们自己；myself我自己。根据“the little girl”可知，此空应填herself，故选B。
2. I was brn in Harbin, an ice city ________ the nrth f China.
A. frmB. tC. nD. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我出生在哈尔滨，一个中国北方的冰城。
考查介词辨析。frm从；t与某地相隔；n与某地相邻；in在某个范围内。根据“I was brn in Harbin, an ice nrth f China.”及常识可知，哈尔滨在中国范围内。故选D。
3. —Bb hasn’t been back t his hmetwn _________ he left. Where is he nw?
—Srry. I dn’t knw.
A unlessB. untilC. sinceD. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃自从离开后就没回过家乡。他现在在哪里？——对不起。我不知道。
考查连词。unless除非；until直到；since自从；when当……时候。根据“Bb hasn’t been back t his hmetwn”可知，与现在完成时连用，用since引导时间状语从句，故选C。
4. One f the best ways fr peple t keep healthy is t _____ gd eating habits.
A. grwB. develpC. increaseD. find
【答案】B更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：人们要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是要养成健康的饮食习惯。grw 自然物的成长；培养健康饮食习惯develp gd eating habits；increase增加增长；find发现。故答案为B。
考点：考查动词辨析
5. —It seems that my friends dn’t understand me.
—Dn’t wrry. I’m sure yu will ________ them if yu are really friendly t them.
A. clear utB. catch up with
C. get alng well withD. cmpete with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的朋友们似乎不理解我。——不要担心。如果你真的对他们很友好，我相信你会和他们相处得很好。
考查动词短语。clear ut清理；catch up with追上；get alng well with与……相处融洽；cmpete with和……竞争。根据后文“yu are really friendly t them”可知，对朋友们友好，自然会和朋友们相处融洽。故选C。
6. Of all the perfrmers, I think he is the ________ ne.
A. successB. mst successful
C. mre successfulD. successful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在所有的表演者中，我认为他是最成功的一个。
考查形容词最高级。success名词，成功；mst successful最成功的，最高级；mre successful更成功的，比较级；successful成功的，原级。根据比较范围“Of all the perfrmers”可知，此处是三者及以上相比较，应使用最高级。故选B。
7. —Lk! Smene ________ the classrm.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t d it.
A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. will clean
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！有人已经打扫了教室。——很好，不是我，我没有做这件事。
考查现在完成时。根据“Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t d it.”可知，打扫教室这件事已经发生，强调对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。故选C。
8. Clse the dr f fear behind yu, and yu ________the dr f success pen befre yu.
A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：关上你身后的害怕之门，你就会看到成功之门在你面前敞开着。
考查动词时态。根据语境可知，句子为祈使句 +and+并列句，并列句谓语应当用一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作，其结构为will d。故选C。
9. At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.
A. takeB. was takingC. am takingD. will take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。
考查动词时态。根据“At this time yesterday”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding。故选B。
10. —Kitty, culd I knw ________?
—Of curse. I’m ging t the cuntryside t visit my grandparents.
A. why yu went t the cuntryside
B. hw yu plan t spend yur weekend
C. where yur grandparents live
D. hw yu visit yur grandparents
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Kitty，我能知道你周末打算怎么过吗？——当然。我打算去乡下看望我的祖父母。
考查情景交际和宾语从句。why yu went t the cuntryside你为什么去了乡下；hw yu plan t spend yur weekend你打算如何度过周末；where yur grandparents live你的祖父母住在哪里；hw yu visit yur grandparents你如何看望你的祖父母；根据答语“I’m ging t the cuntryside t visit my grandparents.”可知问话的人想知道对方去哪里。故选B。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 共10. 0分）
Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are many kinds f ____11____, like dgs and cats. She likes t play with them because they can make her ____12____.
On the farm there is als a little elephant. It has n mther. And it never plays with ____13____ animals. It always walks arund by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it s much.
Many times, Mary ____14____ the elephant hw srry she is fr the death f its mther. She lves talking with it and the elephant becmes ____15____ t Mary. When it sees Mary n the farm, it runs up t her ____16____ a little dg. Mary always gives sme ____17____ t it. Bananas are its favrites. Smetimes it ____18____ her int a wd. There Mary sits n the grund and ____19____ a bk, the little elephant stands by Mary.
Her grandfather always asks her, “Why des the elephant like yu s much?” “Oh, because I lve it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is _____20_____. Animals are ur friends. We shuld lve them.
11. A. fruitsB. treesC. animalsD. vegetables
12. A. sadB. happyC. srryD. bred
13. A. therB. antherC. thersD. the thers
14. A. speaksB. tellsC. saysD. talks
15. A. afraidB. interestingC. smartD. friendly
16. A. likeB. nC. frD. frm
17. A. timeB. mneyC. fdD. luck
18. A. helpsB. wantsC. wishesD. fllws
19. A. readsB. buysC. seesD. draws
20. A. funnyB. rightC. cuteD. yung
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述玛丽和一头失去母亲的小象之间的友谊，动物是我们的朋友，我们应该爱它们。
【11题详解】
句意：农场里有很多种动物，如狗和猫。
fruits水果；trees树；animals动物；vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“like dgs and cats”如狗和猫，狗和猫都是动物；可知此处指“有很多种动物”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：她喜欢和他们一起玩，因为它们能让她开心。
sad难过的；happy高兴的；srry抱歉的；bred无聊的。根据“She likes t play with them”她喜欢和它们一起玩；可知此处指“它们能让她开心”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：它从不和其它动物玩耍。
ther别的，形容词；anther另一个，形容词，修饰单数名词；thers别的（人或物），代词，泛指；the thers别的（人或物），代词，表特指；空格在复数名词animals前，可知用ther，作定语。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：很多次，玛丽告诉小象她为它母亲的死感到遗憾。
speaks说，后接语言；tells告诉；says说，侧重说的内容；talks谈论，不及物。根据“hw srry she is fr the death f its mther”可知此处指“玛丽告诉小象她为它母亲的死感到遗憾”； tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：她喜欢和它说话，大象变得对玛丽很友好。
afraid害怕的；interesting有趣的；smart明智的；friendly友好的。根据“She lves talking with it and the elephant”她喜欢和它说话；可知此处指“大象对玛丽是友好的”。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：当它看到玛丽在农场时，它像小狗一样跑向她。
like像；n在……上面；fr为了；frm来自。句子主谓宾成分完整，根据“a little dg”可知此处是“介词+名词”结构作状语，指“像小狗一样跑向她”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：玛丽总是给它一些食物。
time时间；mney钱；fd食物；luck幸运。根据“Bananas are its favrites”香蕉是它的最爱；可知此处指“给它一些食物”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：有时它会跟着她进入树林。
helps帮助；wants想要；wishes希望；fllws跟从。根据“int a wd”可知“跟着她去树林”。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：玛丽坐在地上看书，小象站在玛丽旁边。
reads阅读；buys买；sees看到；draws画。根据“a bk”可知此处指“看书”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：爷爷认为玛丽是对的。
funny有趣的；right正确的；cute可爱的；yung年轻的。根据“Animals are ur friends. We shuld lve them.”动物是我们的朋友，我们应该爱它们；可知此处指“爷爷认为玛丽的说法是对的”。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 共30. 0分）
A
A Picture f My Own City
21. What des the ad ask peple t d?
A. T live with their children.B. T paint a future city.
C. T write a 100-wrd stry.D. T ffer 5, 000 dllars.
22. Which f the date is OK if peple want t send their paintings?
A. July 24th, 2023.B. May 5th, 2023.
C. June 23rd, 2023D. August 1st, 2023
23. Which f the fllwing is mst prbably a picture fr the cmpetitin?
A B.
C. D.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个绘画比赛的信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一“Nw paint yur very wn idea abut the city and yu’ll have a chance t win 5, 000 dllars.”可知，广告让人们描绘未来的城市。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二“Send yur painting befre May 30, 2023.(在2023年5月30日之前寄出你的画。)”可知2023年5月5日可以投稿。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格一“Hw will yur dream city lk in 100 years’ time? What kind f city d yu hpe yur children, grandchildren r great-grandchildren will be living in?可知该比赛要求绘制城市的样子，A选项展示的是城市面貌，可能是比赛的图片。故选A。
B
December lst, 2022
Dear parents,
We plan a field trip t Sulphur Ridge fr Grade Eight students n Friday December 17th, 2022. This day is the last activity fr the students fr Grade Eight. We are planning a 10 km hike behind Miette Ht Springs. After the hike Mr Fehler will take students t have a quick shwer in Miette Ht Springs. And then they will watch an utdr mvie fr free.
All the students must bring a nutritius (有营养的) lunch, water r juice, hats, cmfrtable shes and rain gear (raincat, umbrella and rain bts). Please let ur teachers knw if yur children cannt take part in the utdr hike.
The cst f the hike will be twenty dllars per student. It will cver the transprtatin (交通) and ticket t the Ht Springs.
We need parent vlunteers n the field trip. If yu can help, please let us knw.
Mr. Leis Farry Cllinge Middle Schl
24. What is the plan f this field trip? ________
A. Hike-mvie-shwer.B. Shwer-hike-mvie.
C. Hike-shwer-mvie.D. Shwer-mvie-hike.
25. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t? ________
A. Twenty dllars.B. The spring ticket.
C. The mvie.D. The lunch.
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the abve infrmatin? ________
A. All the students must g n this field trip.
B. It may be rainy n December 17th, 2022.
C. Parent vlunteers will get ＄20 fr their trip.
D. Students needn't bring anything t eat.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一次针对八年级学生的户外活动。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We are planning a 10 km hike behind Miette Ht Springs. After the hike Mr Fehler will take students t have a quick shwer in Miette Ht Springs. And then they will watch an utdr mvie fr free.”（我们计划在米特温泉后面徒步10公里。徒步旅行后, 费勒先生将带学生们去米特温泉快速淋浴。然后他们会免费看一场户外电影）可知这次的计划是徒步——淋浴——电影。故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The cst f the hike will be twenty dllars per student.”可知，徒步旅行的费用是每个学生20美元，所以it指代的是20美元。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We plan a field trip t Sulphur Ridge fr Grade Eight students n Friday, December 17th, 2022.”（我们计划在2022年12月17日星期五为八年级学生进行硫磺岭的实地考察），根据“All the students must bring a nutritius (有营养的) lunch, water r juice, hats, cmfrtable shes and rain gear (raincat, umbrella and rain bts).”（所有学生必须携带营养午餐、水或果汁、帽子、舒适的鞋子和雨具：雨衣、雨伞和雨靴。）可推断2022年12月17日可能会下雨。故选B。
C
Playing sprts is fun. Even if yu d nt win every game, yu are still spending time ding smething yu enjy. Having fun is nt the nly reasn t get invlved in a sprt. Playing sprts helps yu in many different ways.
Making Yur Heart Strnger
Yur heart is a muscle（肌肉）that pumps（输送）bld thrugh yur bdy. Like any muscle, yur heart gets strnger when yu make it wrk hard. Hw d yu knw when yur heart is wrking hard? Yu breathe faster. All sprts make yur heart wrk harder.
Making Friends
Playing a sprt helps make new friends. If yu play n a sprts team at schl, yu can get t knw students in ther classes. If yu play sprts utside f schl, yu can get t knw mre kids in yur cmmunity. Sme f the peple yu meet might becme new friends.
Learning That Hard Wrk Pays ff
Playing sprts is fun, but it is hard wrk, t. It helps yu learn that hard wrk pays ff. Leaning this imprtant lessn will help yu at schl and thrughut yur life.
Imprving Self-Esteem（自尊心）
Self-esteem is hw yu feel abut yurself. Peple with gd self-esteem have cnfidence and feel gd abut themselves. Scientists have discvered that playing sprts helps mst yung peple imprve their self-esteem.
27. What des the underlined phrase “get invlved in” prbably mean? ________
A. get ut fB. take part inC. get n withD. cme up with
28. Hw d yu knw when yur heart is wrking hard? ________
A. Yu sleep deeply.B. Yu breathe faster.
C. Yu eat mre fd.D. Yu get strnger.
29. Accrding t this passage, what will help yu at schl and thrughut yur life? ________
A. Learning that hard wrk pays ff.
B. Making new friends with thers.
C. Spending time ding smething yu enjy.
D. Wrking hard t learn smething imprtant.
30. Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer’s purpse? ________
A. Did the writer tell us hw t make new friends?
B. Did the writer help us understand ideas?
C. Did the writer ffer us gd ways f exercising?
D. Did the writer shw us the imprtance f playing sprts?
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了进行运动的重要性。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Having fun is nt the nly reasn t get invlved in a sprt（参与运动不仅仅是为了享受乐趣，还有很多其他好处。）”可知，get invlved in的意思是“参与，参加”与“take part in”同义。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hw d yu knw when yur heart is wrking hard? Yu breathe faster.”可知当你的心脏努力工作的时候，你的呼吸更快。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“Playing sprts is fun, but it is hard wrk, t. It helps yu learn that hard wrk pays ff.”可知帮助你学会在学校和你的一生中努力工作就会有回报。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了运动的重要性。首先，运动能使你的心脏更强壮。其次，运动能帮助你结交新朋友。再次，运动让你明白努力工作会有回报。最后，参与运动能帮助大多数年轻人提高自尊心。所以作者向我们展示运动的重要性能最好地说明作者的目的。故选D。
D
When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument（争吵）with my classmate, Tny. I have frgtten what the argument was abut, but I have never frgtten the lessn I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrng, and Tny believed that I was wrng and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided t teach us a lessn. She brught us t the frnt f the class and placed him n ne side f her desk and me n the ther. In the middle f her desk was a large and rund bject. I culd clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what clr the bject was. “White,” Tny answered. I culdn’t believe he said the bject was white! “Clearly, it is black!” Anther argument started between Tny and me, this time abut the clr f the bject.
The teacher tld me t g and stand where Tny was standing and tld him t g and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and then she asked me what clr the bject was. I had t answer, “White.” It was an bject with tw differently clred sides—frm his side it was white, while frm my side it was black. “Bys, nw, what d yu say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tny and I lked at each ther fr a while, and bth laughed. My teacher taught me a very imprtant lessn that day:When yu disagree with thers, yu’d better be in their shes. That will help yu lk at the situatin thrugh their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways f thinking.
31. What did the teacher d at first? ________
A. She shuted at the bys.B. She walked ut f the classrm.
C. She brught the bys t her desk.D. She tld us t change ur places.
32. Hw did the writer feel when Tny answered “White” in paragraph 2? ________
A. Surprised.B. Pleased.C. Afraid.D. Satisfied.
33. Why did the writer give tw different answers? ________
A. Because he was unfriendly t Tny.
B. Because he changed his place with Tny.
C. Because he began t get n well with Tny.
D. Because he wanted t have anther argument.
34. What wuld the writer prbably d after this lessn? ________
A. He wuld frget the arguments.
B. He might shake hands with Tny.
C. He wuld sit in the frnt f the class.
D. He wuld buy a pair f new shes.
35. Which is the best title fr the passage? ________
A. Think befre yu act.B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Lk at things in anther way.D. Great minds think the same.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者与一位同学一直争吵并且总认为对方有错。老师通过一件事让作者明白要想更好的理解别人的观点，最好站在别人的角度上。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided t teach us a lessn. She brught us t the frnt f the class and placed him n ne side f her desk and me n the ther.我们的老师, 一位善良聪明的女士，决定给我们上一课。她把我们带到教室前面，让他坐在桌子的一边，我坐在另一边。”可知，她把男孩们带到她的书桌前。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I culdn’t believe he said the bject was white!我不敢相信他说这个物体是白色的！”可推知，作者很惊讶。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The teacher tld me t g and stand where Tny was standing and tld him t g and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and then she asked me what clr the bject was. I had t answer, ‘White.’ It was an bject with tw differently clred sides—frm his side it was white, while frm my side it was black.老师叫我去站在托尼站的地方，并叫他去站在我站的地方。我们换了位置，现在她问我这个物体是什么颜色。我不得不回答，‘白色。’这是一个有两面颜色不同的物体——从他那一面看是白色的，而从我那一面看是黑色的。”可知，作者给出两个不同的答案是因为他和托尼换了位置。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Tny and I lked at each ther fr a while, and bth laughed.托尼和我对视了一会儿，两人都笑了。”可推知，他们两个会握手言和。故选B。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第三段“My teacher taught me a very imprtant lessn that day: When yu disagree with thers, yu’d better be in their shes. That will help yu lk at the situatin thrugh their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways f thinking.那天我的老师给我上了非常重要的一课：当你和别人意见不一致时，你最好站在他们的立场上。那将帮助你通过他们的眼睛看情况，并真正理解他们的想法和思维方式。”及全文可知，本文讲述作者与一位同学一直争吵并且总认为对方有错。老师通过一件事让作者明白要想更好的理解别人的观点，最好站在别人的角度上。故选C。
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题, 共10. 0分）
Facial recgnitin technlgy (人脸识别技术) is widely used tday. Fr example, plice use it t search fr bad guys. It’s als used t unlck phnes, pen drs r make quick payments. Even when peple wear masks, they can be recgnized. Nw, a similar technlgy, knwn as facial detectin (探测), is entering a new field: the business f advertising (广告).
Such systems (系统) are grwing thrugh tests in a small number f stres. One facial detectin system can judge a persn’s “happiness” r “fear” level. That helps businesses see hw peple feel as they lk at prducts r advertisements in the stre. Anther system can detect whether smene is wearing eyeglasses. If s, stres can send advertisements fr new glasses t him.
Facial detectin technlgy is als placed inside sme large advertising bards. Cameras in thse bards can detect infrmatin like peple’s ages and five levels f feelings frm “very happy” t “very unhappy”. Supprters f the technlgy say it culd imprve buyers’ experience by shwing prducts they might like r by ffering them prducts at lwer prices.
Sme are against the idea f using such systems. Pam Dixn, the head f a privacy (隐私) grup, is ne f them. She thinks it’s very imprtant t prtect peple’s privacy, Fr example, a business culd raise the price f a prduct accrding t a persn’s age and feelings. Hwever, ne stre testing the technlgy explained they wn’t stre peple’s infrmatin like names r ages. And the advertising bard system makers said it didn’t keep any persnal infrmatin r recrd any vides.
（1）题完成句子；（2）（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第四段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36. Facial detectin technlgy is ________ field: the business f advertising.
37. Where is facial detectin technlgy als placed?
________________________________________
38. What can peple use facial recgnitin technlgy t d accrding t the passage?（至少写出文中提到的两点用途。）
________________________________________
39. ________________________________________
40. ________________________________________
【答案】36. entering a new
37. Inside sme large advertising bards.
38. It’s used t search fr bad guys, unlck phnes, pen drs r make quick payments.
39. Sme are against the idea f using such systems.
40. 他们不会存储人们的姓名或年龄等信息。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了面部探测技术在广告领域的应用。
【36题详解】
根据“Nw, a similar technlgy, knwn as facial detectin (探测), is entering a new field: the business f advertising (广告).”可知，面部检测技术正在进入一个新的领域：广告业务。故填entering a new。
【37题详解】
根据“Facial detectin technlgy is als placed inside sme large advertising bards.”可知，这个技术也被放在一些大型广告牌内。故填Inside sme large advertising bards.
【38题详解】
根据“Fr example, plice use it t search fr bad guys. It’s als used t unlck phnes, pen drs r make quick payments.”可知，人脸识别技术被用来搜索坏人、解锁手机、开门或快速支付。故填It’s used t search fr bad guys, unlck phnes, pen drs r make quick payments.
【39题详解】
通读第四段可知，本段主要讲的是一些人反对使用这样的系统，所以“Sme are against the idea f using such systems.”是主题句。故填Sme are against the idea f using such systems.
【40题详解】
stre存储，peple’s infrmatin人们的信息，like names r ages像名字或年龄。故填：他们不会存储人们的姓名或年龄等信息。
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题, 共10. 0分）
My mum said that cking was full f ____41____ (happy). I knew it was an imprtant skill, but I was nt interested in it at all. One day, I ____42____ (find) an app. There was different kinds f vides in the app. The vides ____43____ (teach) peple hw t ck dishes. They were quite ____44____ (use) fr beginners. Then I picked ut a vide and cked fish. When I finished it, it was exactly ____45____ I wanted. It was my first time t get such ____46____ strng feeling f satisfactin frm cking. Nw I can ck ____47____ (many) dishes. It seems that I have a gift ____48____ cking. Next Sunday is my ____49____ (twenty) birthday. I plan t invite my friends t my huse next weekend. I will shw _____50_____ (they) my new skill. I hpe we will have a gd time.
【答案】41. happiness
42. fund 43. taught
44. useful 45. what
46. a 47. mre
48 fr 49. twentieth
50. them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者对烹饪的兴趣和发展。作者最初对烹饪不感兴趣，但通过一个应用程序中的教学视频，他学会了烹饪不同的菜肴，并且感到满意和有成就感。
【41题详解】
句意：我妈妈说烹饪充满了快乐。be full f表示“充满”，介词f后面需用名词作宾语。happy是形容词“快乐的”，名词形式为happiness“快乐”。故填happiness。
【42题详解】
句意：一天我发现了一个应用程序。根据“I knew it was an imprtant skill, but I was...”，前后时态一致，可知此处用一般过去时。故填fund。
【43题详解】
句意：视频教人们如何做菜。上下文均使用一般过去时，根据时态一致原则，可知此处用一般过去时。故填taught。
【44题详解】
句意：它们对初学者很有用。be动词were之后接形容词作表语，且副词quite修饰形容词，use动词“使用”，形容词为useful“有用的”。故填useful。
【45题详解】
句意：当我做完时，它就是我想要的东西。空格处需要填入连词引导表语从句，且在从句中作want的宾语，表示“……的事物”，故填what。
【46题详解】
句意：这是我第一次从烹饪中获得如此强烈的满足感。泛指一种感觉，用不定冠词，strng是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【47题详解】
句意：现在我可以做更多的菜了。根据上下文的逻辑关系，可知此句是和以前做比较，表示现在会做的菜比以前多，用比较级。故填mre。
【48题详解】
句意：好像我有做饭的天赋。have a gift fr表示“对……有天赋”，固定搭配。故填fr。
【49题详解】
句意：下周日是我的二十岁生日。修饰生日birthday，应用序数词表示“第几个”；twentieth表示“第二十”，序数词。故填twentieth。
【50题详解】
句意：我会向他们展示我的新技能。空格处作动词shw的宾语，用宾格形式，指代上文提到的friends。故填them。
六、单词造句（本大题共5小题, 共5. 0分）
51. garden, d, like, my, yu
________________________________________?
【答案】D yu like my garden
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给的单词，此句为助动词d开头的一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态。yu是主语；谓语动词是like，my garden作like的宾语。故填D yu like my garden“你喜欢我的花园吗”。
52. are, many, flwers, kinds f, there
________________________________________
【答案】There are many kinds f flwers.
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的词汇可知，此句为there be结构的陈述句。There are有；主语为many kinds f flwers“很多种花”。故答案为：There are many kinds f flwers.“有很多种花。”
53. als, different, we, vegetables, plant
_________________________.
【答案】We als plant different vegetables
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。we作主语；plant作谓语；different vegetables作宾语。als位于句中。故填We als plant different vegetables“我们也种植不同的蔬菜”。
54. enjy, air, and, cme, fresh, the
________________________________________ .
【答案】Cme and enjy the fresh air
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，cme和enjy是两个并列的动词，the fresh air“新鲜的空气”是宾语。故填Cme and enjy the fresh air“来享受新鲜空气吧”。
55. nice, is, the, hw, place
________________________________________!
【答案】Hw nice the place is
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的标点和词汇可知，此句为感叹句。分析所给单词，Hw用于感叹句的引导词，位于句首。nice是形容词，the place is是主语和谓语。句型结构为：Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词。故答案为：Hw nice the place is“这个地方多好啊”。
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题, 共15. 0分）
56. “双减”政策实施以来，学生们有了充裕的时间来发展自己的课余爱好。假如你是李华，谈谈你是怎样安排自己的课余时间的，并对如何利用课余时间给出建议。
提示：
（1）Intrduce yur free time activities（parties, mvies. games. . . ）.
（2）Give sme suggestins（ding utdr activities, ding smething meaningful. . . ）.
注意：
（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点，括号里的内容仅供参考，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua. Thanks t the “duble reductin” plicy, we have mre free time nw.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne. I'm Li Hua. Thanks t the “duble reductin” plicy, we have mre free time nw. Nw I have time t attend and hld all kinds f parties. I can als play sme games that I like. On weekends, if I have time, I ften g t the park with my friends t play basketball. Smetimes I g t the mvies with my friends. Nw I live a full and happy life every day. But we shuld als make gd use f ur spare time. We have t finish ur study task first. Then we’ll d mre utdr activities. Finally, we shuld d sme meaningful activities, such as vlunteer, helping parents d husewrk and s n.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，随之介绍自己空余时间的活动；
第二步，给出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①make gd use f充分利用
②such as例如
③have t不得不
[高分句型]
①On weekends, if I have time, I ften g t the park with my friends t play basketball（if引导的条件状语从句）
②I can als play sme games that I like. （定语从句）Hw will yur dream city lk in 100 years’ time? What kind f city d yu hpe yur children, grandchildren r great-grandchildren will be living in? Nw paint yur very wn idea abut the city and yu’ll have a chance t win 5, 000 dllars.
What：
①The idea f yur painting must be yur wn.
②Write dwn the idea behind yur painting in 100 wrds.
Where:
Send yur painting t A Picture f My Own City, 9F, N. 168, Swan Rad, Swan City.
When:
Send yur painting befre May 30, 2023.
Prize: lst Prize: $5, 000 (3 winners)
2nd Prize: $2, 500 (5 winners)
3rd Prize: $1, 000 (10 winners)
4th Prize: $500 (20 winners)
T learn mre, please visit: httppicturemywncity. swancity. gv.